peace corps namibia welcome book | july 2008

8/9/2019 Peace Corps Namibia Welcome Book | July 2008

1/97

TMI ^ICJI JHR^Z QIOJHLIZ [HY TH@ C L K B K C

C ^ I C J I J H R ^ Z ^ Y B O K J C T K H @

G H R @ I Q W H O Y @ T I I R Z

F y o { 2 > > =


2/97


3/97

C Q I O J H L I B H H E @ C L K B K C 3

C QI OJHLI OITTIR

Dicr ^rhz~ijtkwi @clkbkc Whoy`tiir6

Jhàrctyoctkh`z h` {hyr k`wktctkh` th fhk` tmi îcji Jhr~z#

Qi cri i}ti`dkà th {hy c` icro{ qiojhli th @clkbkc cz

hyr gytyri jhooicayi. îcji Jhr~z Whoy`tiirz mcwi lcdi

jh`trkbytkh`z th tmi ~ih~oi c`d jhlly`ktkiz hg tmkz jhy`tr{

qmkoi oicr`kà cbhyt tmi lc`{ jyotyriz qktmk` @clkbkc c`dmio~kà ~ih~oi miri y`dirztc`d Clirkjc`z. K` tmi ~rhjizz/ qi

coo mcwi oicrìd c oht cbhyt hyrziowiz.

Qmi` @clkbkc ackìd ktz k`di~i`di`ji k` Lcrjm 3;;>/ hì hg

tmi gkrzt risyiztz lcdi b{ tmi ahwir`li`t qcz th tmi îcji

Jhr~z th mio~ k` iztcbokzmkà c tryo{ `ctkh`co/ coo,k`joyzkwi

idyjctkh`co z{ztil. K` gcjt/ tmi risyizt qcz lcdi h` ~ock`

~c~ir zk`ji tmi ahwir`li`t qcz zh ìq kt dkd `ht {it mcwi

oittirmicd ztctkh`cr{# îcji Jhr~z riz~h`did tmct zcli {icr

qktm c arhy~ hg 34 Whoy`tiirz th czzkzt qktm tmi trc`zktkh`

grhl Cgrkecc`z th Iàokzm cz tmi lic`z hg k`ztryjtkh` k`

@clkbkc` zjmhhoz.

Cz @clkbkc qhrez th i}ti`d idyjctkh`co cjjizz c`d sycokt{

th coo arhy~z/ kt gcjiz tmi cddktkh`co byrdi` hg ~rhtijtkà ktz~h~yoctkh` cack`zt tmi z~ricd hg MKW(CKDZ. MKW(CKDZ mcz

bijhli tmi ìq ilirai`j{ k` zhytmir` Cgrkjc/ tmricti`kà

`ht hò{ tmi okwiz hg @clkbkcz jktkvi`z/ byt cozh tmi ~rharizz

cjmkiwid zk`ji k`di~i`di`ji k` diwioh~kà @clkbkcz mylc`

c`d `ctyrco rizhyrjiz.

Whoy`tiirz k` tmi idyjctkh` zijthr ticjm lctm/ zjki`ji/

Iàokzm/ c`d k`ghrlctkh (jhlly`kjctkh` tijm`hoha{ -KJT+/

c`d mio~ qktm ticjmir trck`kà ct c Ticjmirz Rizhyrji

Ji`tir -TRJ+. Micotm zijthr Whoy`tiirz czzkzt k`dkwkdycoz c`d

jhlly`ktkiz k` tmi ~riwi`tkh` hg MKW(CKDZ c`d k` lktkactkà


4/97

ktz iggijtz. îcji Jhr~z Whoy`tiirz cri dii~o{ c~~rijkctid

b{ tmi ahwir`li`t hg @clkbkc cz k`tiarco jh`trkbythrz th tmi

micotm c`d qioo,bikà hg tmi jhy`tr{.

Dyrkà {hyr ikamt,qiie trck`kà k` @clkbkc {hy qkoo biak`

tmi tqh,{icr ~rhjizz hg oicr`kà c @clkbkc` ocàycai/ bi

k`trhdyjid th wcrkhyz jyotyrco Kzzyiz/ c`d ack` tijm`kjco zekooz

{hyoo ìid ghr {hyr qhre. [hy qkoo tmi` fhk` tmi Whoy`tiirz

qmh cri miri `hq c`d mcwi zirwid bighri {hy. [hy qkoo gk`d

{hy mcwi i`tirid c gczjk`ctkà c`d jhl~oi} jhy`tr{ qktm c

ohà mkzthr{ hg jhoh`kco jh`syizt c`d c~crtmikd ~hokjkiz , byt

hì qmkjm ackìd ktz k`di~i`di`ji tmrhyam c ohà ztryaaoi.

[hy qkoo sykjeo{ rijha`kvi tmiri cri lc`{ h~~hrty`ktkiz

ghr {hy th zirwi c`d oicr`/ c`d b{ dhkà zh , th arhq. Tmkz

Qiojhli Bhhe c`d ktz rizhyrjiz cri c` icro{ rigiri`ji ghr {hy

th biak` th y`dirztc`d @clkbkc c`d tmi rhoi tmct {hyoo mcwi

dyrkà {hyr tqh {icrz hg zirwkji miri. Qi ohhe ghrqcrd th {hyr

crrkwco c`d th qhrekà qktm {hy cz c îcji Jhr~z Whoy`tiir k`@clkbkc.

Mc``cm Bcodqk`

Jhy`tr{ Dkrijthr


5/97

C Q I O J H L I B H H E @ C L K B K C :

TCBOI HG JH@TI@TZ

Lc~ hg @clkbkc

C Qiojhli Oittir 3

îcji Jhr~z(@clkbkc Mkzthr{ c`d ^rharclz 1

Mkzthr{ hg tmi îcji Jhr~z k` @clkbkc 1

Mkzthr{ c`d Gytyri hg îcji Jhr~z^rharcllkà k` @clkbkc 1,=

Jhy`tr{ Hwirwkiq6 @clkbkc ct c Aoc`ji 33

Mkzthr{ 33,32

Ahwir`li`t 32,3:

Ijh`hl{ 3:îh~oi c`d Jyotyri 3:,34

I`wkrh`li`t 34,39

Rizhyrjiz ghr Gyrtmir K`ghrlctkh` 31

Okwkà Jh`dktkh`z c`d Whoy`tiir Okgizt{oi 2:

Jhlly`kjctkh`z 2:,24

Mhyzkà c`d Zkti Ohjctkh` 24

Okwkà Coohqc`ji c`d Lhì{ Lc`caili`t 29

Ghhd c`d Dkit 29,27

Trc`z~hrtctkh` 27

Aiharc~m{ c`d Joklcti 21,2=

Zhjkco Cjtkwktkiz 2=^rhgizzkh`cokzl/ Drizz/ c`d Bimcwkhr 2=,2;

îrzh`co Zcgit{ 2;,:>

Riqcrdz c`d Gryztrctkh`z :>


6/97

îcji Jhr~z Trck`kà ::

Hwirwkiq hg ^ri,Zirwkji Trck`kà ::,:7

Tijm`kjco Trck`kà :4Ocàycai Trck`kà :9

Jrhzz,Jyotyrco Trck`kà :9

Micotm Trck`kà :9,:7

Zcgit{ Trck`kà :7

Cddktkh`co Trck`kàz Dyrkà Whoy`tiir Zirwkji :7,:1

[hyr Micotm Jcri c`d Zcgit{ k` @clkbkc :;

Micotm Kzzyiz k` @clkbkc :;,4>

Mio~kà [hy Ztc{ Micotm{ 4>,43

Lck`tck`kà [hyr Micotm 43,42

Qhli`z Micotm K`ghrlctkh` 42,4:

[hyr îcji Jhr~z Lidkjco Ekt 4:,44

Bighri [hy Oicwi6 C Lidkjco Jmijeokzt 44,47

Zcgit{ c`d Zijyrkt{Hyr ^crtìrzmk~ 47,92

Gcjthrz tmct Jh`trkbyti th Whoy`tiir Rkze 41

Zyllcr{ Ztrctiakiz th Ridyji Rkze 41,4=

Zy~~hrt grhl Ztcgg 4=,93

Qmct kg {hy bijhli c wkjtkl hg c wkhoi`t jrkli8 93,92

Zijyrkt{ Kzzyiz k` @clkbkc 9:

Ztc{kà Zcgi6 Dh`t Bi c Tcrait ghr Jrkli 9:,94

^ri~crkà ghr tmi Yì}~ijtid6 Zcgit{ Trck`kàc`d Whoy`tiir Zy~~hrt k` @clkbkc 94,97

Dkwirzkt{ c`d Jrhzz,Jyotyrco Kzzyiz 9;

Hwirwkiq hg Dkwirzkt{ k` @clkbkc 7>

Qmct Lkamt c Whoy`tiir Gcji8 7>,79

^hzzkboi Kzzyiz ghr Gilcoi Whoy`tiirz 7>,73

^hzzkboi Kzzyiz ghr Whoy`tiirz hg Jhohr 73,7:

^hzzkboi Kzzyiz ghr Zi`khr Whoy`tiirz 7:

^hzzkboi Kzzyiz ghr Ac{/ Oizbkc`/hr Bkzi}yco Whoy`tiirz 74

^hzzkboi Riokakhyz Kzzyiz ghr Whoy`tiirz 74,79

^hzzkboi Kzzyiz ghr Whoy`tiirz Qktm Dkzcbkoktkiz 79


7/97


Grisyi`to{ Czeid Syiztkh`z 71

Qiojhli Oittirz Grhl @clkbkc Whoy`tiirz 1:

^cjekà Okzt =:

^ri,di~crtyri Jmijeokzt =;

Jh`tcjtkà îcji Jhr~z Micdsycrtirz ;:


8/97


9/97


ÎCJI JHR^Z(@CLKB KC

MK ZTHR[ C@D ^RHARCLZ

Mkzthr{ hg tmi îcji Jhr~z k` @clkbkc

Tmi gkrzt arhy~ hg 34 Whoy`tiirz crrkwid k` @clkbkc h`

Zi~tilbir ;/ 3;;>/ oizz tmc` zk} lh`tmz cgtir tmi jhy`tr{

bijcli k`di~i`di`t. B{ Fc`ycr{ 3;;3/ tmi ~rharcl qcz k`

gyoo h~irctkh`. Tmi ~rklcr{ rhoi hg tmizi icro{ Whoy`tiirz

qcz th ticjm Iàokzm/ k` zy~~hrt hg tmi ìq ahwir`li`tz

dijocrctkh` hg Iàokzm cz tmi jhy`tr{z hggkjkco ocàycai.

Joczzrhhl ticjmirz cozh czzkztid k` tmi trc`zktkh` grhl

Cgrkecc`z th Iàokzm cz tmi ocàycai hg k`ztryjtkh` k` y~~ir

~rklcr{ c`d zijh`dcr{ zjmhhoz. K` tmi icro{ 3;;>z/ Whoy`tiirz

cozh ~rhwkdid czzkztc`ji th drhyamt riokig igghrtz c`d biac` th

qhre k` {hytm diwioh~li`t hggkjiz. Tmi `ylbir hg Whoy`tiirz

~iceid k` tmi octi 3;;>z/ ricjmkà c mkam hg colhzt 39>

~ih~oi. Tmkz z~kei qcz ocraio{ drkwi` b{ c jhoocbhrctkwi igghrt

qktm tmi Y.Z. Cai`j{ ghr K`tir`ctkh`co Diwioh~li`t -YZCKD+

th ~rhwkdi zjmhho,bczid ticjmir trck`kà tmrhyamhyt tmi ryrco

`hrtm. Thdc{/ cbhyt ;>,3>> Whoy`tiirz qhre cz ~rklcr{ c`d

zijh`dcr{ zjmhho ticjmirz/ rizhyrji ticjmirz/ c`d jhlly`kt{

micotm qhreirz.

Mkzthr{ c`d Gytyri hg îcji Jhr~z ^rharcllkà k` @clkbkc

îcji Jhr~z(@clkbkc mcz lcdi zybztc`tkco jh`trkbytkh`z

th tmi righrl hg tmi idyjctkh`co z{ztil k` ticjmir trck`kà/

joczzrhhl ticjmkà/ c`d zybfijt lcttir zy~~hrt th ticjmirz/

iz~ijkcoo{ k` Iàokzm/ lctmilctkjz/ c`d zjki`ji. K` cddktkh`/

Whoy`tiirz mcwi ~rhwkdid dkrijt zy~~hrt th ~cri`tz c`d htmir

jhlly`kt{ lilbirz th k`jriczi bhtm zjmhho c`d jhlly`kt{

lctirkcoz c`d mylc` c`d gk`c`jkco rizhyrjiz. Cjtkwktkiz tmct



10/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z=

mcwi bijhli ~crt hg Whoy`tiirz ~rklcr{ hr zijh`dcr{ dytkiz

k`joydi rijrictkh`co z~hrtz/ okbrcr{ diwioh~li`t/ akroz joybz/

MKW(CKDZ cqcriìzz cjtkwktkiz/ i`wkrh`li`tco jh`zirwctkh`~rhfijtz/ cdyot oktircj{/ c`d jhlly`kt{ diwioh~li`t.

Zk`ji 2>>2/ îcji Jhr~z(@clkbkc mcz zy~~hrtid tmi

ahwir`li`t hg @clkbkcz igghrtz th ztil tmi z~ricd hg MKW(

CKDZ tmrhyam lhri iggijtkwi idyjctkh`co ~rharcllkà

c`d {hytm hytricjm c`d jhlly`kt{,bczid cjtkwktkiz. K`

tmi gytyri/ tmi îcji Jhr~z lc{ i}~c`d th htmir jrktkjco

diwioh~li`t cricz zyjm cz {hytm diwioh~li`t/ tmi ~rhlhtkh`

hg micotm{ okgizt{oiz tmrhyam z~hrtz/ c`d zy~~hrt ghr i}~c`did

il~oh{li`t h~~hrty`ktkiz.

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

=


11/97

C Q I O J H L I B H H E @ C L K B K C ;

;

@ H T I Z


12/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z3>


13/97


14/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z32

Càhocz cjmkiwili`t hg k`di~i`di`ji grhl ^hrtyaco k` 3;19

c`d tmi ^h~yocr Okbirctkh` Lhwili`t hg Càhocz czzyl~tkh`

hg ~hqir k` Oyc`dc/ qmkjm i`cboid ZQC^H th lhwi ktz bczizth zhytmir` Càhoc5 c`d

Jybcz lkoktcr{ zy~~hrt hg tmi LÔC ahwir`li`t c`d

zybzisyi`t cookc`jiz clhà Càhoc`/ @clkbkc`/ c`d Zhytm

Cgrkjc` ~hoktkjco ~crtkiz.

Tmi ~icji ~oc` tmct qcz gk`coo{ rctkgkid k` Dijilbir 3;== ~cwid

tmi qc{ ghr c jiczi,gkri k` C~rko 3;=;/ ioijtkh`z k` @hwilbir3;=;/ c`d k`di~i`di`ji h` Lcrjm 23/ 3;;>. K` tmi {icrz zk`ji

k`di~i`di`ji/ @clkbkc mcz lcdi zhjkco/ ~hoktkjco/ c`d ijh`hlkj

ack`z/ ~rhlhtkà `ctkh`co y`kt{/ kl~rhwkà isyktcboi cjjizz th

zhjkco zirwkjiz/ c`d lck`tck`kà c` y~qcrd tri`d k` ijh`hlkj

arhqtm. K` 2>>9/ @clkbkc miod `ctkh`co ioijtkh`z tmct rizyotid

k` tmi dilhjrctkj c`d hrdiro{ trc`zgir hg ~hqir th ktz jyrri`t

ahwir`li`t hg ^rizkdi`t Mkgkei~y`{i ^hmclbc.

Ahwir`li`t

@clkbkcz Jh`ztktytkh` ~rhwkdiz ghr gy`dcli`tco griidhlz/

i`wkrh`li`tco ~rhtijtkh`/ c`d c tqh,tmkrdz lcfhrkt{ th cli`d

tmi Jh`ztktytkh`. Kt iztcbokzmid tmi ìq `ctkh` cz c lyotk~crt{

dilhjrcj{ qktm zi~crctkh` hg ~hqirz clhà tmi i}ijytkwi/oiakzoctkwi/ c`d fydkjkco brc`jmiz. Tmi ~rizkdi`t kz ioijtid b{

~h~yocr whti ghr c gkwi,{icr tirl. Tmi bkjclirco oiakzoctyri

jh`zkztz hg c 12,lilbir @ctkh`co Czzilbo{ c`d c 27,lilbir

@ctkh`co Jhy`jko. Lilbirz hg tmi @ctkh`co Czzilbo{ cri

ioijtid ghr gkwi,{icr tirlz h` tmi bczkz hg ~rh~hrtkh`co

ri~rizi`tctkh . Lilbirz hg tmi @ctkh`co Jhy`jko cri ioijtid

h` c jh`ztktyi`j{ bczkz/ qktm tqh ri~rizi`tctkwiz grhl icjmhg tmi jhy`tr{z 3: riakh`z ioijtid ghr zk},{icr tirlz b{

lilbirz hg riakh`co jhy`jkoz. Tmi @ctkh`co Jhy`jko riwkiqz

bkooz ~czzid b{ tmi @ctkh`co Czzilbo{ c`d rijhlli`dz

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

32


15/97

C Q I O J H L I B H H E @ C L K B K C 3:

oiakzoctkh` hg riakh`co jh`jir`. Tmi k`di~i`di`t fydkjkcr{ kz

jhl~hzid hg c zy~rili jhyrt/ c mkam jhyrt/ c`d ohqir jhyrtz.

Tmi rhoi hg riakh`co c`d ly`kjk~co ahwir`li`tz jh`tk`yiz tharhq/ c`d tmi `ctkh`co ahwir`li`t kz qhrekà th diji`trcokvi

lc`{ zhjkco zirwkjiz/ akwkà riz~h`zkbkokt{ ghr tmil th tmi

riakh`co jhy`jkoz.

Ijh`hl{

@clkbkcz ijh`hl{ kz lk}id/ coohqkà ghr ziwirco ghrlzhg hqìrzmk~ hg jc~ktco. Cotmhyam @clkbkcz ~ir jc~ktc

arhzz dhliztkj ~rhdyjt -AD^+ hg lhri tmc` $4/>>> kz mkam

rioctkwi th tmct k` lyjm hg zyb,Zcmcrc` Cgrkjc/ kt kz yìsycoo{

dkztrkbytid. Gkwi ~irji`t hg tmi ~h~yoctkh` icr`z lhri tmc`

1> ~irji`t hg tmi `ctkh`co k`jhli. Tmhzi k` tmi bhtthl 99

~irji`t hg k`jhli/ hwirqmiolkào{ grhl tmi lcfhrkt{ bocje

~h~yoctkh`/ cri ~rklcrko{ ryrco c`d zmcri : ~irji`t hg tmiAD^/ qktm ~ir jc~ktc k`jhli hg oizz tmc` $3>> ~ir {icr.

Lk`kà/ carkjyotyri/ c`d gkzmkà cjjhy`t ghr lhri tmc` 29

~irji`t hg tmi AD^. @clkbkcz lkìrco rizhyrjiz k`joydi

dkclh`dz/ yrc`kyl/ jh~~ir/ oicd/ vk`j/ c`d c wcrkit{ hg

zilk~rijkhyz zthìz. Tmizi k`dyztrkiz cri wir{ zyzji~tkboi

th i}tir`co k`goyi`jiz/ mhqiwir/ c`d tmikr jh`trkbytkh` th

tmi AD^ goyjtyctiz. Tmi c~crtmikd z{ztil hg fhb coohjctkh`

c`d idyjctkh` jh`tk`yiz th k`goyi`ji il~oh{li`t k` tmizi

zijthrz. Tmi hwircoo yìl~oh{li`t rcti k` @clkbkc kz hwir :>

~irji`t/ c`d tmi mkamizt yìl~oh{li`t rctiz cri clhà tmi

oiczt idyjctid c`d zekooid.

îh~oi c`d Jyotyri

@clkbkcz ~ih~oi mcwi c rkjm wcrkit{ hg okàykztkj c`d itm`kj

hrkak`z. Tmi ~rk`jk~co k`dkai`hyz itm`kj arhy~z cri tmi

Ccqclbh/ Wcecwcàh/ Jc~rkwkc`/ Hwcmirirh -k`joydkà

3:


16/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z34 ^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

34

Hwcmklbc+/ Jhohrid/ Bcztir/ Dclcrc/ @clc/ Zc`/ c`d Tzqc`c.

Tmi qmkti ~h~yoctkh` kz hg Cgrkecc`z/ Iàokzm/ c`d Airlc`

dizji`t.

Tmi ~ih~oi qmh okwi k` tmi Hqclbh/ Ecwcàh/ c`d Iczt

Jc~rkwk cricz/ hjjy~{kà tmi rioctkwio{ qioo,qctirid c`d

qhhdid `hrtmicztir` ~crt hg tmi jhy`tr{/ cri zittoid gcrlirz

c`d mirdirz. Mkzthrkjcoo{/ tmi{ mcwi zmhq` okttoi k`tirizt k`

tmi ji`trco c`d zhytmir` ~crtz hg @clkbkc/ qmiri jh`dktkh`z

cri y`zyktid th tmikr trcdktkh`co qc{ hg okgi. Y`tko tmi icro{

3;>>z/ tmizi ~ih~oi mcd okttoi jh`tcjt qktm tmi @clc/ Dclcrc/

c`d Hwcmirirh ~ih~oi/ qmh rhclid tmi ji`trco ~crt hg tmi

jhy`tr{/ w{kà ghr jh`trho hg z~crzi ~cztyrioc`d. Yrbc`kvctkh`/

k`dyztrkcokvctkh`/ c`d tmi dilc`d ghr ocbhr mcwi oid th

~icjigyo k`tircjtkh` clhà tmizi arhy~z k` riji`t dijcdiz.

Lhzt @clkbkc`z jh`wirtid th Jmrkztkc`kt{ cz c rizyot hg

lkzzkh`cr{ cjtkwkt{ biak``kà k` tmi 3=>>z c`d jhl~rkziziwirco di`hlk`ctkh`z/ k`joydkà Oytmirc`/ Rhlc` Jctmhokj/

Litmhdkzt/ Càokjc`/ c`d Dytjm Righrlid. Lhzt @clkbkc`

Jmrkztkc`z cri Oytmirc`z.

I`wkrh`li`t

@clkbkc kz ohjctid h` tmi zhytmqizt jhczt hg Cgrkjc. Kt bhrdirzCàhoc c`d Vclbkc k` tmi `hrtm/ Bhtzqc`c k` tmi iczt/ Zhytm

Cgrkjc k` tmi zhytmiczt c`d zhytm/ c`d tmi Ctoc`tkj Hjic`

k` tmi qizt. Tmi thtco oc`d cric kz :31/9>> zsycri lkoiz

-cbhyt =29/>>> zsycri ekohlitirz+/ colhzt tqkji tmi zkvi hg

Jcokghr`kc.

Lhzt hg @clkbkc jh`zkztz hg c mkam ~octicy/ c jh`tk`yctkh` hg

tmi lck` Zhytm Cgrkjc` ~octicy. Ktz cwircai cotktydi kz :/7>>

giit cbhwi zic oiwio. Tmi ztrk~ cohà tmi jhczt jh`zkztz hg tmi

@clkb Dizirt/ i}ti`dkà grhl tmi Hrcài Rkwir k` tmi zhytm


17/97


39

th tmi Eyìì Rkwir k` tmi `hrtm. Cbhyt 7> lkoiz qkdi/ tmkz

cric kz lhzto{ y`k`mcbktid. Tmi icztir` ~crt hg tmi jhy`tr{/

qmkjm ghrlz ~crt hg tmi Ecocmcrk Dizirt/ jh`zkztz lckò{hg zc`d{ ztritjmiz byt ~rhwkdiz zhli arcvkà arhy`d. Tmi

Ithzmc ^c` k` tmi `hrtm kz tmi ghjco ~hk`t hg c` kl~hrtc`t

`ctkh`co ~cre c`d acli rizirwi.

@clkbkc bhcztz joicr zekiz ghr lhri tmc` :>> dc{z hg tmi

{icr/ ~rhwkdkà brkookc`t dc{z c`d ztcr,gkooid `kamtz. Tmi wcrkid

oc`dzjc~i ~rhwkdiz h~~hrty`ktkiz ghr mkekà/ jcl~kà/ bkrd

qctjmkà/ c`d acli wkiqkà.


18/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z37


19/97


31

RIZHYRJIZ GHR GYRTMIR

K@GHRLCTKH@

Ghoohqkà kz c okzt hg qibzktiz ghr cddktkh`co k`ghrlctkh` cbhyt

tmi îcji Jhr~z c`d @clkbkc c`d th jh`ìjt {hy th rityrìd

Whoy`tiirz c`d htmir k`wktiiz. ôiczi eii~ k` lk`d tmct/

cotmhyam qi tr{ th lcei zyri coo tmizi okèz cri cjtkwi c`d

jyrri`t/ qi jc``ht aycrc`tii kt. Kg {hy dh `ht mcwi cjjizz thtmi K`tirìt/ wkzkt {hyr ohjco okbrcr{.

C `hti hg jcytkh`6 Cz {hy zyrg tmi K`tirìt/ bi cqcri tmct {hy

lc{ gk`d byooitk` bhcrdz c`d jmct rhhlz k` qmkjm ~ih~oi cri

grii th i}~rizz h~k`kh`z cbhyt tmi îcji Jhr~z bczid h`

tmikr hq` i}~irki`jiz/ k`joydkà jhlli`tz b{ tmhzi qmh

qiri y`mc~~{ qktm tmikr jmhkji th zirwi k` tmi îcji Jhr~z.Tmizi h~k`kh`z cri `ht tmhzi hg tmi îcji Jhr~z hr tmi Y.Z.

ahwir`li`t/ c`d qi mh~i {hy qkoo eii~ k` lk`d tmct `h tqh

~ih~oi i}~irki`ji tmikr zirwkji k` tmi zcli qc{.

Aiìrco K`ghrlctkh` Cbhyt @clkbkc

qqq.jhy`tr{qctjm.jhl

H` tmkz zkti/ {hy jc` oicr` c`{tmkà/ grhl qmct tkli kt kz

k` Qk`dmhie th mhq th jh`wirt grhl tmi Y.Z. dhoocr th tmi

@clkbkc` dhoocr. Fyzt jokje h` @clkbkc c`d ah grhl tmiri.

qqq.ohìo{~ocìt.jhl(diztk`ctkh`z

Wkzkt tmkz zkti ghr aiìrco trcwio cdwkji cbhyt colhzt c`{

jhy`tr{ k` tmi qhrod.

qqq.ztcti.ahw

Tmi Ztcti Di~crtli`tz qibzkti kzzyiz bcjearhy`d `htiz

~irkhdkjcoo{ cbhyt jhy`trkiz crhy`d tmi qhrod. Gk`d @clkbkc

c`d oicr` lhri cbhyt ktz zhjkco c`d ~hoktkjco mkzthr{.


20/97


21/97

C Q I O J H L I B H H E @ C L K B K C 3;

qqq.~icjijhr~zqrktirz.hra

Tmkz zkti kz mhztid b{ c arhy~ hg rityrìd Whoy`tiir qrktirz.

Kt kz c lh`tmo{ hòkì ~ybokjctkh` hg izzc{z c`d Whoy`tiircjjhy`tz hg tmikr îcji Jhr~z zirwkji.

Hòkì Crtkjoiz(Jyrri`t @iqz Zktiz Cbhyt @clkbkc

qqq.`clkbkc`.jhl.`c

C @clkbkc` Iàokzm,ocàycai ìqz~c~ir

qqq.la.jh.vc

Tmi zkti hg Zhytm Cgrkjcz Lcko c`d Aycrdkc`/ qktm crtkjoiz hg

riakh`co k`tirizt

qqq.~crokcli`t.ahw.`c

Tmi zkti hg tmi @clkbkc` ^crokcli`t

K`tir`ctkh`co Diwioh~li`t Zktiz

qqq.yzckd.ahw

Y.Z. Cai`j{ ghr K`tir`ctkh`co Diwioh~li`t

mtt~6((qqq.y`ckdz.hra

Fhk`t Y`ktid @ctkh`z ^rharclli h` MKW(CKDZ

qqq.y`d~.hra

Y`ktid @ctkh`z Diwioh~li`t ^rharclli

Rijhlli`did Bhhez

3. Brkdalc`/ Fh` L. Tmi Riwhot hg tmi Mirirhz

-îrz~ijtkwiz h` Zhytmir` Cgrkjc+. Bireioi{6Y`kwirzkt{ hg Jcokghr`kc ^rizz/ 3;=3.

3;


22/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z2>

2. Mc{iz/ ^ctrkjkc/ it co. -idz.+.@clkbkc Y`dir Zhytm

Cgrkjc` Ryoi6 Lhbkokt{ c`d Jh`tck`li`t/ 3;39,47.

Ctmi`z6 Hmkh Y`kwirzkt{ ^rizz/ 3;;=.:. Oi{z/ Jhok`.@clkbkcz Okbirctkh` Ztryaaoi6 Tmi Tqh,

Idaid Zqhrd. Ctmi`z6 Hmkh Y`kwirzkt{ ^rizz/ 3;;9.

4. @yfhlc/ Zcl. Qmkoi Htmirz Qcwirid6 Tmi

Cythbkharc~m{ hg Zcl @yfhlc. Oh`dh`6 ^c`cg Bhhez/

2>>3.

Bhhez Cbhyt tmi Mkzthr{ hg tmi îcji Jhr~z

3. Mhgglc`/ Iokvcbitm Jhbbz.Coo [hy @iid kz Ohwi6 Tmi

îcji Jhr~z c`d tmi Z~krkt hg tmi 3;7>z. Jclbrkdai/

LC6 Mcrwcrd Y`kwirzkt{ ^rizz/ 2>>>.

2. Rkji/ Aircod T. Tmi Bhod I}~irkli`t6 FGEz îcji

Jhr~z. @htri Dcli/ K@6 Y`kwirzkt{ hg @htri Dcli^rizz/ 3;=9.

:. Zthzzio/ Zjhtt.Zcrai6 Tmi Okgi c`d Tkliz hg Zcrai`t

Zmrkwir. Qczmkàth`/ DJ6 Zlktmzh`kc` K`ztktytkh`

^rizz/ 2>>4.

Bhhez h` tmi Whoy`tiir I}~irki`ji3. Dkrocl/ Zmcrh`.Bi{h`d Zkbirkc6 Tqh [icrz k` c

Ghrahtti` ôcji. Zc`tc Bcrbcrc/ JC6 LjZicz Bhhez/

2>>4.

2. Jczibhot/ Lcrfhrki DiLhzz.Lcracrktc6 C Ayctilcoc`

îcji Jhr~z I}~irki`ji. Aka Mcrbhr/ QC6 Rid C~~oi

^ybokzmkà/ 2>>>.

:. Irdlc`/ Zcrcm.@kì Mkooz th @clbhècmc6 Tqh

[icrz k` tmi Micrt hg c` Cgrkjc` Wkoocai. @iq [hre/

@[6 ^kjcdhr/ 2>>:.

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

2>


23/97


4. Mizzoir/ îtir.Rkwir Thq`6 Tqh [icrz h` tmi [càtvi.

@iq [hre/ @[6 îri``kco/ 2>>3.

9. Ei`ìd{/ Aircodkì -id.+Grhl tmi Ji`tir hg tmi

Icrtm6 Zthrkiz hyt hg tmi îcji Jhr~z. Zc`tc Lh`kjc/

JC6 Johwir ^cre ^rizz/ 3;;3.

7. Tmhl~zi`/ Lhrktv.Okwkà ^hhr6 C îcji Jhr~z

Jmrh`kjoi. Zicttoi/ QC6 Y`kwirzkt{ hg Qczmkàth` ^rizz/

3;;1 -ri~rk`t+.

23


24/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z22


25/97


O KW K@A JH@DKTKH@Z C@D

WH OY@TII R O K GIZT[OIJhlly`kjctkh`z

îh~oi k` @clkbkc jhlly`kjcti b{ lcko -jcooid ~hzt+/ gc}/

i,lcko/ tioi~mhì hr jioo~mhì/ c`d rcdkh.

Lcko

Tmi ~hztco z{ztil kz riokcboi/ byt zirwkji th tmi lhri

rilhti wkoocaiz kz hgti` zohq. Lcko grhl tmi Y`ktid Ztctiz th

Qk`dmhie/ tmi jc~ktco/ jc` tcei y~ th tqh qiiez. Grhl tmiri/

kt jhyod tcei tqh lhri qiiez ghr lcko th ricjm {hyr wkoocai.

Dyrkà ~ri,zirwkji trck`kà/ {hy lc{ yzi tmi îcji Jhr~z

hggkji cddrizz6

[hyr `cli/ ^JT

îcji Jhr~z

^H Bh} 7=72

Cyzz~c``~octv/

Qk`dmhie/ @clkbkc

[hyr lcko qkoo bi ghrqcrdid ~irkhdkjcoo{ th {hyr trck`kà zkti.

H`ji {hy mcwi lhwid th {hyr ~irlcì`t zkti/ {hy qkoo yzi tmi

zjmhhoz cddrizz hr ait c ~rkwcti ~hzt hggkji bh}.

Tioi~mhìz

Tioi~mhìz cri cwckocboi k` lhzt thq`z c`d wkoocaiz/ cohà

hr ìcr lck` rhcdz/ c`d k` lhzt zjmhhoz. @h k`tir`ctkh`cotioi~mhì jhl~c`kiz -i.a./ LJK hr CT'T+ h~ircti k` @clkbkc/

zh {hy qkoo bi y`cboi th lcei jhooijt jcooz hr yzi jcookà

jcrdz ~yrjmczid k` tmi Y`ktid Ztctiz. Jcookà jcrdz cri

cwckocboi k` @clkbkc ghr yzi k`,jhy`tr{ c`d k`tir`ctkh`coo{.

2:


26/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z24

K`tir`ctkh`co zirwkji grhl tmi ocrair thq`z kz ahhd/ byt jcooz

lyzt bi lcdi grhl c tioijhlly kjctkh`z hggkji hr c ~rkwcti

~mhì. Jioo~mhì yzcai c`d jhwircai kz k`jriczkà rc~kdo{k` @clkbkc/ iz~ijkcoo{ k` yrbc` cricz. Coo Whoy`tiirz cri

i}~ijtid th ~yrjmczi jioo~mhìz/ c`d tmi jhzt kz k`joydid

k` tmikr zittokà,k` coohqc`ji. Hò{ c giq ^JWz qkoo ocje

jhwircai ct tmikr zktiz/ c`d tmi{ qkoo bi cboi th yzi tmikr

~mhìz b{ trcwiokà c zmhrt dkztc`ji ghr qiiei`d zmh~~kà.

Ti}t lizzcakà kz sykjeo{ bijhlkà c ~rigirrid lic`z hg

jhlly`kjctkh` bitqii` Whoy`tiirz c`d qktm tmi ^J hggkji.

Jhl~ytir/ K`tirìt/ c`d I,lcko Cjjizz

Cjjizz th i,lcko kz cwckocboi k` K`tirìt jcgiz k` Qk`dmhie

c`d htmir ocrair thq`z. Cz tioi~mhì zirwkji i}~c`dz/ zh qkoo

K`tirìt cjjizz. Zhli ticjmir rizhyrji ji`tirz ~rhwkdi ~ybokj

cjjizz th i,lcko byt `ht tmi K`tirìt.

Mhyzkà c`d Zkti Ohjctkh`

Mhyzkà wcrkiz jh`zkdircbo{. [hyr zkti lc{ bi c Qiztir`,zt{oi

jili`t bohje mhyzi/ yzycoo{ qktm ioijtrkjkt{ c`d ry``kà

qctir5 c` c~crtli`t cttcjmid th c ztydi`t bhcrdkà gcjkokt{

-mhztio+5 hr/ k` tmi jczi hg lhri ryrco fy`khr zijh`dcr{

zjmhhoz/ c rhhl qktm c ohjco gclko{. Cz tmi ahwir`li`t mcz

k`wktid czzkztc`ji grhl c wcrkit{ hg zhyrjiz/ {hy lc{ cozh bi

czeid th zmcri c tqh, hr tmrii,bidrhhl mhyzi qktm hì hr

tqh jhooicayiz -iktmir @clkbkc` hr Whoy`tiirz grhl htmir

jhy`trkiz+. Hyr i}~ijtctkh` kz tmct {hy qkoo mcwi c ~rkwcti

bidrhhl/ byt rililbir tmct tmiri kz c zmhrtcai hg mhyzkà

ghr ahwir`li`t ztcgg k` lhzt cricz k` @clkbkc. Tmi lk`kztr{(

mhztkà cai`j{ th qmkjm {hy cri czzkaìd kz riz~h`zkboi ghr

~c{kà {hyr lh`tmo{ ytkoktkiz c`d ~rhwkdkà {hy qktm tmi

bczkj gyr`kzmkàz -i.a./ bid/ jmckrz/ tcboiz/ zthwi/ c`d acz

rigrkaircthr+.

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

24


27/97


28/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z27

@clkbkc arhq tmikr hq` acrdi`z k` hrdir th mcwi grizm

wiaitcboiz qmi` tmi{ qc`t tmil. Lck`ti`c`ji hg c micotm{

c`d bcoc`jid dkit qkoo bi dkzjyzzid i}ti`zkwio{ dyrkà ~ri,zirwkji trck`kà.

Trc`z~hrtctkh`

Tmi îcji Jhr~z ~hokjkiz h` trc`z~hrtctkh` k` @clkbkc

yrai Whoy`tiirz th oklkt tmikr trcwio th izzi`tkco trk~z c`d

th ztc{ ct zkti cz lyjm cz ~hzzkboi. Kg c Whoy`tiir mcz thtrcwio b{ rhcd/ jcri lyzt bi tcei` th jmhhzi tmi zcgizt rhyti

c`d lic`z hg trc`z~hrtctkh`. Akwi` tmi oklktid `ylbir hg

trc`z~hrtctkh` h~tkh`z cwckocboi th Whoy`tiirz/ tmkz risykriz

~rkhr ~oc``kà c`d goi}kbkokt{ h` tmi ~crt hg tmi Whoy`tiir.

Kt qkoo hjjczkh`coo{ bi ìjizzcr{ th i}ti`d hr ~yt hgg c trk~

bijcyzi zcgi trc`z~hrtctkh` h~tkh`z cri `ht cwckocboi. Tmi

yotklcti riz~h`zkbkokt{ ghr jmhhzkà tmi zcgizt lic`z hg trcwiogcooz h` tmi Whoy`tiir. Trcwiokà b{ rhcd jc` bi dcàirhyz k`

@clkbkc/ bijcyzi hg i}jizzkwi z~iid c`d tmi ocje hg digi`zkwi

drkwkà zekooz. Tmi oiwio hg drkwkà zekoo c`d jhyrtiz{ kz hgti`

ohqir tmc` hì qhyod i`jhy`tir k` tmi Y`ktid Ztctiz. Tmi

lkoiz hg y`~cwid rhcdz c`d tmi ~hhr ztcti hg lc`{ wimkjoiz

h` tmi rhcd/ k`joydkà tmhzi zirwkà cz k`ghrlco tc}kz/ ~rizi`t

jmcooiàiz th Whoy`tiirz tr{kà th ait crhy`d. Akwi` tmi ocjehg ~ybokj trc`z~hrt k` lc`{ cricz/ Whoy`tiirz cri hgti` ghrjid

th ytkokvi k`ghrlco byzm tc}kz hr htmir ghrlz hg mktjmkà c rkdi.

Tmi `ylbir hg tc}kz cwckocboi k` ~h~yoctid cricz jh`tk`yiz th

arhq/ c`d byz zirwkji kz biak``kà th i}~c`d tmrhyamhyt tmi

jhy`tr{/ c`d trck` zirwkji trcwioz `hrtm c`d zhytm hg Qk`dmhie

icjm qiie. Whoy`tiirz qkoo bi ~rhwkdid qktm k`ghrlctkh` h`

tmi zcgizt lhdiz hg trcwio dyrkà trck`kà.

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

27


29/97


Aiharc~m{ c`d Joklcti

@clkbkc bhrdirz tmi Zhytm Ctoc`tkj Hjic`/ Càhoc/ Vclbkc/

Bhtzqc`c/ c`d Zhytm Cgrkjc. Kt okiz bitqii` octktydiz 3=

diariiz th 2= diariiz zhytm c`d ohàktydiz 32 diariiz th 24

diariiz iczt. Kt jhwirz c~~rh}klctio{ :31/9>> zsycri lkoiz

c`d mcz c ~h~yoctkh` hg cbhyt 3.= lkookh`.

@clkbkcz aiìrcoo{ mht c`d dr{ joklcti rcàiz grhl tryi

dizirt th zybtrh~kjco. Cz k` htmir ~crtz hg zhytmir` Cgrkjc/

til~irctyriz cri johzio{ rioctid th qk`d z{ztilz/ hjic`jyrri`tz/ c`d cotktydi. I}ji~t ghr tmi mkamizt lhy`tck` cricz/

tmi ohqizt til~irctyriz hjjyr k` tmi @clkb Dizirt riakh` c`d

cri cggijtid aricto{ b{ tmi jhod Biàyioc jyrri`t grhl tmi

Zhytm Ctoc`tkj. Dc{tkli zyllir til~irctyriz k` tmi dizirt

grisyi`to{ i}jiid 32> diariiz Gcmri`mikt/ c`d `kamttkli

qk`tir til~irctyriz jc` drh~ biohq :2 diariiz. Whoy`tiirz

qmh cjji~t c` czzka`li`t th @clkbkc lyzt bi qkookà c`dlidkjcoo{ cboi th okwi c`d qhre k` tmkz i}trili joklcti.

K` tmi lhy`tck`hyz Qk`dmhie riakh`/ cwircai til~irctyriz

ghr tmi qcrlizt lh`tm/ Dijilbir/ rcài grhl 7: th =7

diariiz Gcmri`mikt. K` Fyo{/ cwircai til~irctyriz rcài grhl

4: th 7; diariiz. C``yco rck`gcoo cwircaiz 22 k`jmiz k` tmi

`hrtm/ zk} k`jmiz k` tmi zhytm/ c`d cbhyt tqh k`jmiz k` tmi

jhcztco riakh`. Rck` gcooz lhzto{ dyrkà tmi zyllir -Hjthbir

tmrhyam Lcrjm+/ c`d tmi qk`tir -Fyo{ tmrhyam Zi~tilbir+ kz

wir{ dr{. Tmi lhzt ~oiczc`t lh`tmz cri C~rko/ Lc{/ c`d Fyì.

Qk dmhie kz tmi zict hg tmi `ctkh`co ahwir`li`t c`d

tmi byzkìzz c`d jyotyrco ji`tir. Eiitlc`zmhh~ kz tmi

ji`tir hg tmi ecrceyo -zmii~zek`+ k`dyztr{/ Tzylib kz tmi

micdsycrtirz hg jh~~ir,lk`kà h~irctkh`z/ c`d Htfkqcrhàh kztmi ji`tir hg tmi jcttoi gcrlkà cric. Zqceh~ly`d kz c jhcztco

thyrkzt ji`tir/ Hrc`fily`d kz c dkclh`d,lk`kà thq`/ c`d

21


30/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z2=

Crc`dkz kz tmi mhli hg tmi Rhzzkà yrc`kyl lkì. Qcowkz Bc{

kz c` kl~hrtc`t ~hrt c`d gkzmkà ji`tir qizt hg Qk`dmhie.

Zhjkco Cjtkwktkiz

Zhjkco cjtkwktkiz wcr{ di~i`dkà h` qmiri {hyr zkti kz ohjctid.

K` lhri ryrco jhlly`ktkiz/ zhjkco cjtkwktkiz k`joydi wkzktkà

ìkambhrz gkiodz c`d jcttoi ~hztz c`d/ ghr li`/ drkèkà ct

ohjco bcrz. Jyotyrco giztkwcoz/ z~hrtkà iwi`tz/ qiddkàz/ c`d

iwi` gyìrcoz ~rhwkdi h~~hrty`ktkiz th liit c`d zhjkcokvi qktmjhlly`kt{ lilbirz c`d tmikr i}ti`did gclkokiz. Arhy~z

hg ticjmirz zhlitkliz ah th thq` th zmh~ c`d rioc} h`

~c{dc{z bighri micdkà hgg th wkzkt tmikr gclkokiz. @clkbkcz

rkjm aiharc~m{ ~rhwkdiz lc`{ h~~hrty`ktkiz th i`fh{ hytdhhr

cjtkwktkiz/ k`joydkà `ctkh`co ~crez c`d jh`zirwctkh` cricz.

Whoy`tiirz zhlitkliz wkzkt icjm htmir hr liit k` ocrair thq`z

ghr zmh~~kà/ zhjkcokvkà/ hr ahkà th c lhwki. Cotmhyam tmiîcji Jhr~z rijha`kviz tmct ~irkhdkj wkzktz th thq`z cri

kl~hrtc`t ghr ìtqhrekà c`d lhrco zy~~hrt/ Whoy`tiirz cri

i`jhyrcaid th rilck` ct tmikr zktiz cz lyjm cz ~hzzkboi/ th

diwioh~ ocàycai jhl~iti`j{ c`d i`zyri k`tiarctkh` k` tmikr

jhlly`ktkiz.

^rhgizzkh`cokzl/ Drizz/ c`d Bimcwkhr

@clkbkc`z cttcjm arict kl~hrtc`ji th ìctìzz c`d ~rh~ir

drizz/ ~crtkjyocro{ k` ~rhgizzkh`co zktyctkh`z. Whoy`tiirz cri

i}~ijtid th drizz c~~rh~rkctio{ bhtm h` c`d hgg tmi fhb c`d

th zmhq riz~ijt ghr @clkbkc` cttktydiz jh`jir`kà ~irzh`co

c~~icrc`ji. Ghr qhre/ lcoi Whoy`tiirz yzycoo{ qicr zocjez

hr emcekz c`d c `kji zmkrt/ hgti` qktm c tki. Gilcoi Whoy`tiirzyzycoo{ qicr biohq,tmi,eìi drizziz hr zekrtz qktm c `kji th~/

hr ~c`tz qktm c zmkrt.

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

2=


31/97


I}jizzkwi drkèkà kz qkdiz~ricd k` @clkbkc. Whoy`tiirz

lc{ jhli y`dir zhjkco ~rizzyri grhl jhooicayiz hr

htmir Whoy`tiirz th drkè/ hgti` th i}jizz. Bijcyzi hgtmi Whoy`tiirz y`ksyi ztctyz k` tmi jhlly`kt{ c`d cz c

ri~rizi`tctkwi hg tmi Clirkjc` ~ih~oi/ tmi{ cri h` dyt{ 24

mhyrz c dc{/ 1 dc{z c qiie. Cz zyjm/ Whoy`tiirz cri i}~ijtid

th jhl~hrt tmilziowiz k` c ~rhgizzkh`co c`d jyotyrcoo{

zi`zktkwi lc`ìr ct coo tkliz. îcji Jhr~z(@clkbkc mcz ztrkjt

riayoctkh`z jh`jir`kà tmi i}jizzkwi jh`zyl~tkh` hg cojhmho

c`d tmizi ryoiz cri i`ghrjid. Qi ohhe th ^JWz th lhdiocotir`ctkwi bimcwkhrz/ ~crtkjyocro{ ghr {hytm/ cz tmi{ qhre k`

@clkbkc` zhjkit{.

îrzh`co Zcgit{

Lhri k`ghrlctkh` cbhyt tmi îcji Jhr~z c~~rhcjm th zcgit{

kz hytokìd k` tmi Micotm Jcri c`d Zcgit{ jmc~tir/ byt ktkz c` kl~hrtc`t kzzyi c`d jc``ht bi hwiril~mczkvid. Cz

ztctid k` tmi Whoy`tiir Mc`dbhhe/ bijhlkà c îcji Jhr~z

Whoy`tiir i`tckoz jirtck` zcgit{ rkzez. Okwkà c`d trcwiokà

k` c` y`gclkokcr i`wkrh`li`t -hgti`tkliz cohì+/ mcwkà c

oklktid y`dirztc`dkà hg ohjco ocàycai c`d jyotyri/ c`d

bikà ~irjikwid cz qioo,hgg cri zhli hg tmi gcjthrz tmct jc`

~yt c Whoy`tiir ct rkze. Tmi bczkj ztriit zlcrt tcjtkjz{hy qhyod yzi th ~rhtijt {hyrziog c`d {hyr biohàkàz k` c

ocrai yrbc` cric cri kl~hrtc`t. Lc`{ Whoy`tiirz i}~irki`ji

wcr{kà diariiz hg y`qc`tid ctti`tkh` c`d mcrczzli`t. îtt{

tmigtz c`d byraocrkiz cri `ht y`jhllh`/ c`d k`jkdi`tz hg

~m{zkjco c`d zi}yco czzcyot dh hjjyr/ cotmhyam lhzt @clkbkc

Whoy`tiirz jhl~oiti tmikr tqh {icrz hg zirwkji qktmhyt

~irzh`co zijyrkt{ k`jkdi`tz. Tmi îcji Jhr~z mcz iztcbokzmid

~hokjkiz c`d ~rhjidyriz dizkaìd th mio~ {hy ridyji {hyr

rkzez c`d i`mc`ji {hyr zcgit{ c`d zijyrkt{. K` cddktkh` th

2;


32/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z:> ^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

:>

zcgit{ trck`kà/ tmizi ~hokjkiz c`d ~rhjidyriz qkoo bi ~rhwkdid

h`ji {hy crrkwi k` @clkbkc. Ct tmi zcli tkli/ {hy cri

i}~ijtid th tcei riz~h`zkbkokt{ ghr {hyr zcgit{ c`d qioo,bikà.

Riqcrdz c`d Gryztrctkh`z

K`wcrkcbo{/ ghrlir @clkbkc Whoy`tiirz z~ice hg tmi

rioctkh`zmk~z tmi{ iztcbokzmid cz tmi mkamokamt hg tmikr zirwkji.

Lc`{ z~ice hg mhq tmi{ oicrìd th wcoyi c lhri gclko{, c`d

jhlly`kt{,ji`tirid qc{ hg okgi/ c`d hg mhq tmi{ ariq k`~ctki`ji c`d y`dirztc`dkà. Lhzt cri cboi th ~k`~hk`t

z~ijkgkj jh`trkbytkh`z tmi{ lcdi th @clkbkcz diwioh~li`t

-k.i./ kl~rhwkà tmi oiwioz hg Iàokzm ~rhgkjki`j{ hg tmikr

ztydi`tz/ ticjmirz/ c`d jhlly`kt{ jhooicayiz5 ziikà

ztydi`tz ~kje y~ zjki`ji c`d lctm jh`ji~tz5 qctjmkà

ticjmirz tr{ ìq kdicz k` tmi joczzrhhl5 mio~kà c jhlly`kt{

hrac`kvi c` kl~hrtc`t diwioh~li`t ~rhfijt5 c`d ghztirkà cdkcohayi cbhyt MKW(CKDZ+.

Tmi ~hzktkwi rigoijtkh`z cri tmi i`d~hk`t hg c zirkiz hg mkamz

c`d ohqz tmct cri ~crt hg tmi ~rhjizz hg oicwkà tmi Y`ktid

Ztctiz/ crrkwkà k` @clkbkc/ c`d cdc~tkà th tmi ~rcjtkjiz

c`d ~cji hg okgi k` c ìq jyotyri. [hy cri okeio{ th mcwi oizz

aykdc`ji c`d dkrijtkh` tmc` {hy qhyod ait k` c ìq fhb k`

tmi Y`ktid Ztctiz. [hy lc{ mcwi th lhtkwcti {hyrziog c`d

{hyr jhooicayiz qktmhyt rijikwkà c`{ giidbcje h` {hyr qhre.

[hy qkoo ìid goi}kbkokt{/ lctyrkt{/ h~i`,lk`didìzz/ c`d

rizhyrjigyoìzz th hwirjhli dkggkjyotkiz. Kg {hy cri qkookà th

riz~ijt c`d bijhli k`tiarctid k`th {hyr jhlly`kt{/ jh`tk`yi

diwioh~kà {hyr ohjco ocàycai zekooz/ qhre mcrd ct {hyr

czzka`li`t/ c`d bi h~i` th coo @clkbkc mcz th hggir/ {hy qkoo

bi c zyjjizzgyo Whoy`tiir. [hy/ thh/ qkoo bi cboi th ohhe bcje

~hzktkwio{ h` tmi rioctkh`zmk~z {hy mcwi bykot c`d tmi zlcoo

dkggiri`jiz {hy mcwi lcdi b{ wkrtyi hg tmhzi rioctkh`zmk~z.


33/97

C Q I O J H L I B H H E @ C L K B K C :3

:3

@ H T I Z


34/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z:2


35/97

C Q I O J H L I B H H E @ C L K B K C ::

ÎCJI JHR^Z TRCK@ K@A

Hwirwkiq hg ^ri,Zirwkji Trck`kà

Trck`kà kz c` izzi`tkco ~crt hg îcji Jhr~z

zirwkji. Hyr ahco kz th akwi {hy i`hyam zekooz c`d k`ghrlctkh`

th coohq {hy th okwi c`d qhre iggijtkwio{ k` @clkbkc. K` dhkà

tmct/ qi bykod h` tmi i}~irki`jiz c`d i}~irtkzi {hy brkà

th tmi îcji Jhr~z. Qi c`tkjk~cti tmct {hy qkoo c~~rhcjm

{hyr trck`kà qktm c` h~i` lk`d/ c dizkri th oicr`/ c`d c

qkookàìzz th bijhli k`whowid. Trckìiz hggkjkcoo{ bijhli

Whoy`tiirz cgtir zyjjizzgyo jhl~oitkh` hg trck`kà.

Tmi ikamt,qiie trck`kà qkoo ~rhwkdi {hy tmi h~~hrty`kt{ th

oicr` ìq zekooz c`d ~rcjtkji tmil cz tmi{ c~~o{ th @clkbkc.

[hy qkoo rijikwi trck`kà c`d hrki`tctkh` k` ocàycai/ jrhzz,

jyotyrco jhlly`kjctkh / diwioh~li`t kzzyiz/ micotm c`d~irzh`co zcgit{/ c`d tijm`kjco zekooz ~irtkì`t th {hyr z~ijkgkj

czzka`li`t. Tmi zekooz {hy oicr` qkoo zirwi cz tmi ghy`dctkh`

y~h` qmkjm {hy bykod {hyr i}~irki`ji cz c Whoy`tiir k`

@clkbkc.

Dyrkà tmi gkrzt ziwirco dc{z hg trck`kà/ {hy qkoo ztc{ ct c

ji`trco trck`kà gcjkokt{. Lilbirz hg {hyr trck`kà arhy~ qkootmi` lhwi th dkggiri`t trck`kà zktiz ghr cbhyt gkwi qiiez/

okwkà qktm c mhzt gclko{ k` c ryrco wkoocai hr jhlly`kt{ ìcr

tmikr trck`kà zkti. Tmkz mhliztc{ qkoo mio~ brkà th okgi zhli

hg tmi th~kjz jhwirid k` trck`kà/ akwkà {hy c jmc`ji th

~rcjtkji {hyr ìq ocàycai zekooz c`d dkrijto{ hbzirwi c`d

~crtkjk~cti k` @clkbkc` jyotyri. Ghr tmi gk`co tqh qiiez hg

trck`kà/ {hy qkoo rifhk` tmi lilbirz hg {hyr trck`kà arhy~y`tko c zqicrkà,k` jirilh`{.

Ct tmi h`zit hg trck kà/ tmi trck`k a ztcgg qkoo hytokì tmi

jhl~iti`jkiz {hy mcwi th lcztir bighri bijhlkà c Whoy`tiir

c`d tmi jrktirkc tmct qkoo bi yzid th czzizz cjmkiwili`t hg

::


36/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z:4 ^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

:4

tmhzi jhl~iti`jkiz. Iwcoyctkh` hg {hyr ~irghrlc`ji dyrkà

trck`kà kz c jh`tk`yco ~rhjizz bczid h` c dkcohayi bitqii`

{hy c`d tmi trck`k a ztcgg. Tmi trck`k a dkrijthr/ cohà qktmtmi ocàycai/ tijm`kjco/ c`d jrhzz,jyotyrco trckìrz/ qkoo qhre

qktm {hy thqcrd ricjmkà tmi mkamizt ~hzzkboi cjmkiwili`t

hg trck`kà jhl~iti`jkiz b{ ~rhwkdkà {hy qktm giidbcje

tmrhyamhyt trck`kà. Cgtir zyjjizzgyo jhl~oitkh` hg ~ri,zirwkji

trck`kà/ {hy qkoo bi zqhr` k` cz c Whoy`tiir c`d lcei tmi gk`co

~ri~crctkh`z ghr di~crtyri th {hyr zkti.

Tijm`kjco Trck`kà

Tijm`kjco trck`kà qkoo ~ri~cri {hy th qhre k` @clkbkc b{

bykodkà h` tmi zekooz {hy coricd{ mcwi c`d mio~kà {hy

diwioh~ ìq zekooz k` c lc`ìr c~~rh~rkcti th tmi ìidz hg tmi

jhy`tr{. Tmi îcji Jhr~z ztcgg/ @clkbkc` i}~irtz/ c`d jyrri`t

Whoy`tiirz jh`dyjt tmi trck`kà ~rharcl. Trck`kà ~ocjiz

arict il~mczkz h` oicr`kà mhq th trc`zgir tmi zekooz {hy mcwi

th tmi jhlly`kt{ k` qmkjm {hy qkoo zirwi cz c Whoy`tiir.

Fhbz k` @clkbkc cri oizz ztryjtyrid tmc` {hy qhyod i}~ijt k`

tmi Y.Z. Lhzt Whoy`tiirz zii tmkz cz c` h~~hrty`kt{ th riz~h`d

th rico jhlly`kt{ ìidz c`d th bykod h` tmikr hq` zekooz.

Qmct i}cjto{ c ^JW dhiz k` mkz hr mir ~rklcr{ c`d zijh`dcr{

~rhfijtz di~i`dz k` ocrai ~crt h` tmi zekooz {hy brkà/ tmi

ìidz hg tmi jhlly`kt{ c`d {hyr jrictkwkt{ k` diwioh~kàlic`kàgyo cjtkwktkiz tmct liit ohjco ìidz.

Tijm`kjco trck`kà qkoo k`joydi zizzkh`z h` tmi aiìrco

ijh`hlkj c`d ~hoktkjco i`wkrh`li`t k` @clkbkc c`d ztrctiakiz

ghr qhrekà qktmk` zyjm c grcliqhre. [hy qkoo riwkiq {hyr

tijm`kjco zijthrz ahcoz c`d qkoo liit qktm tmi @clkbkc`

cai`jkiz c`d hrac`kvctkh`z tmct k`wktid tmi îcji Jhr~z th

czzkzt tmil. [hy qkoo bi zy~~hrtid c`d iwcoyctid tmrhyamhyt

tmi trck`kà th bykod tmi jh`gkdi`ji c`d zekooz {hy ìid th

y`dirtcei {hyr ~rhfijt cjtkwktkiz c`d bi c ~rhdyjtkwi lilbir

hg {hyr jhlly`kt{.


37/97


Ocàycai Trck`kà

Cz c îcji Jhr~z Whoy`tiir/ {hy qkoo gk`d tmct ocàycai zekooz

jc` zka`kgkjc`to{ jh`trkbyti th {hyr ~irzh`co c`d ~rhgizzkh`cozctkzgcjtkh` dyrkà {hyr zirwkji. Qmkoi tmizi zekooz cri `ht

cz jrktkjco th {hyr fhb ~irghrlc`ji/ tmi{ mio~ {hy k`tiarcti

k`th {hyr mhzt jhlly`kt{/ c`d tmi{ jc` iczi {hyr ~irzh`co

cdc~tctkh` th tmi ìq zyrrhy`dkàz.

[hyr ocàycai trck`kà qkoo k`jhr~hrcti c jhlly`kt{,bczid

c~~rhcjm. K` cddktkh` th joczzrhhl tkli/ {hy qkoo bi akwi`

czzka`li`tz th qhre h` hytzkdi hg tmi joczzrhhl c`d qktm

{hyr mhzt gclko{. Tmi ahco kz th ait {hy th c ~hk`t hg bczkj

zhjkco jhlly`kjctkh` zekooz zh {hy jc` ~rcjtkji c`d diwioh~

ocàycai zekooz gyrtmir h` {hyr hq`. ^rkhr th bikà zqhr` k` cz

c Whoy`tiir/ {hy qkoo qhre h` ztrctiakiz th jh`tk`yi ocàycai

ztydkiz dyrkà {hyr tqh {icrz hg zirwkji.

Jrhzz,Jyotyrco Trck`kàCz ~crt hg {hyr ~ri,zirwkji trck`kà/ {hy qkoo okwi qktm c

@clkbkc` mhzt gclko{. Tmkz i}~irki`ji kz dizkaìd th iczi

{hyr trc`zktkh` th okgi ct {hyr zkti. Gclkokiz mcwi ahì tmrhyam

c` hrki`tctkh` jh`dyjtid b{ îcji Jhr~z ztcgg th i}~ock` tmi

~yr~hzi hg ~ri,zirwkji trck`kà c`d th czzkzt tmil k` mio~kà

{hy cdc~t th okwkà k` @clkbkc. Lc`{ Whoy`tiirz ghrl ztrhà

c`d ocztkà grki`dzmk~z qktm tmikr mhzt gclkokiz.

Jrhzz,jyotyrco c`d jhlly`kt{ diwioh~li`t trck`kà qkoo mio~

{hy kl~rhwi {hyr jhlly kjctkh` zekooz c`d y`dirztc`d {hyr

rhoi cz c gcjkoktcthr hg diwioh~li`t. [hy qkoo bi i}~hzid th

th~kjz zyjm cz jhlly`kt{ lhbkokvctkh`/ jh`gokjt rizhoytkh`/

ai`dir c`d diwioh~li`t/ `h`ghrlco c`d cdyot idyjctkh`

ztrctiakiz/ c`d ~hoktkjco ztryjtyriz.

Micotm Trck`kà

Dyrkà ~ri,zirwkji trck`kà/ {hy qkoo bi akwi` bczkj lidkjco

trck`kà c`d k`ghrlctkh`. [hy qkoo bi i}~ijtid th ~rcjtkji

:9


38/97


39/97


Lkdtirl jh`giri`ji -dhì k` jh`fy`jtkh` qktm

tijm`kjco zijthr k`,zirwkji+6 Czzkztz Whoy`tiirz k`

riwkiqkà tmikr gkrzt {icr/ riczzizzkà tmikr ~irzh`co c`d

~rhfijt hbfijtkwiz/ c`d ~oc``kà ghr tmikr zijh`d {icr hg

zirwkji.

Johzi hg zirwkji jh`giri`ji6 ^ri~criz Whoy`tiirz ghr

tmi gytyri cgtir îcji Jhr~z zirwkji c`d riwkiqz tmikr

riz~ijtkwi ~rhfijtz c`d ~irzh`co i}~irki`jiz.

Tmi `ylbir/ oiàtm/ c`d dizka` hg tmizi trck`kàz cri cdc~tid

th jhy`tr{,z~ijkgkj ìidz c`d jh`dktkh`z. Tmi ei{ th tmitrck`kà z{ztil kz tmct trck`kà iwi`tz cri k`tiarctid c`d

k`tirrioctid/ grhl tmi ~ri,di~crtyri hrki`tctkh` tmrhyam

tmi i`d hg {hyr zirwkji/ c`d cri ~oc`ìd/ kl~oili`tid/ c`d

iwcoyctid jhh~irctkwio{ b{ tmi trck`kà ztcgg/ îcji Jhr~z

ztcgg/ c`d Whoy`tiirz.

:1


40/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z:=


41/97

C Q I O J H L I B H H E @ C L K B K C :;

[HYR MICOTM JCRI C@D

ZCGIT[ K@ @CLKBKC

Tmi îcji Jhr~z mkamizt ~rkhrkt{ kz lck`tck`kà tmi ahhd

micotm c`d zcgit{ hg iwir{ Whoy`tiir. îcji Jhr~z lidkjco

~rharclz il~mczkvi tmi ~riwi`tkwi/ rctmir tmc` tmi jyrctkwi/

c~~rhcjm th dkziczi. îcji Jhr~z(@clkbkc lck`tck`z c jok`kj

qktm c gyoo,tkli lidkjco hggkjir/ qmh tceiz jcri hg Whoy`tiirz~rklcr{ micotmjcri ìidz. Cddktkh`co lidkjco zirwkjiz cri

cwckocboi ct c Y.Z.,ztc`dcrd mhz~ktco k` Qk`dmhie. Kg {hy

bijhli zirkhyzo{ koo/ {hy lc{ bi trc`z~hrtid th Zhytm Cgrkjc

hr bcje th tmi Y`ktid Ztctiz ghr gyrtmir trictli`t.

Micotm Kzzyiz k` @clkbkc

@clkbkcz mht c`d dr{ joklcti eii~z lc`{ hg tmi dkzicziz

czzhjkctid qktm diwioh~kà jhy`trkiz ct bc{. ^riwi`tkwi

liczyriz/ qmkjm k`joydi tcekà tmi risykrid lcocrkc

~rh~m{oc}kz/ drkèkà ~oi`t{ hg qctir/ c`d ~rhtijtkà {hyr

zek` c`d i{iz grhl zy` dclcai/ qkoo mio~ {hy cwhkd tmi lhzt

jhllh` ~rhboilz. Tmi ~riwcoi`ji hg MKW(CKDZ k` @clkbkc kz

iztklctid th bi c~~rh}klctio{ 2> ~irji`t/ byt tmkz dkziczi/thh/ kz ~riwi`tcboi b{ cwhkdkà rkze{ bimcwkhr.

Tmi CKDZ ~c`dilkj ztrkeiz cjrhzz coo zhjkco ztrctc k` lc`{

îcji Jhr~z jhy`trkiz. Tmi ohzz hg ticjmirz mcz jrk~~oid

idyjctkh` z{ztilz/ qmkoi kooìzz c`d dkzcbkokt{ drck`z gclko{

k`jhli c`d ghrjiz ahwir`li`tz c`d dh`hrz th ridkrijt oklktid

rizhyrjiz grhl htmir ~rkhrktkiz. Tmi gicr c`d y`jirtck`t{ CKDZ

jcyziz mcz oid th k`jriczid dhliztkj wkhoi`ji c`d ztkalctkvkà

hg ~ih~oi okwkà qktm MKW(CKDZ/ kzhoctkà tmil grhl grki`dz

c`d gclko{ c`d jyttkà tmil hgg grhl ijh`hlkj h~~hrty`ktkiz.

Cz c îcji Jhr~z Whoy`tiir/ {hy qkoo jh`grh`t tmizi kzzyiz h`

:;


42/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z4>

c wir{ ~irzh`co oiwio. Kt kz kl~hrtc`t th bi cqcri hg tmi mkam

ilhtkh`co thoo tmct dkziczi/ dictm/ c`d wkhoi`ji jc` mcwi h`

Whoy`tiirz. Cz {hy ztrkwi th k`tiarcti k`th {hyr jhlly`kt{/{hy qkoo diwioh~ rioctkh`zmk~z qktm ohjco ~ih~oi qmh lkamt

dki dyrkà {hyr zirwkji. Bijcyzi hg tmi CKDZ ~c`dilkj/

zhli Whoy`tiirz qkoo bi riayocro{ liitkà qktm MKW ~hzktkwi

~ih~oi c`d qhrekà qktm trck`kà ztcgg/ hggkji ztcgg c`d mhzt

gclko{ lilbirz okwkà qktm CKDZ. Whoy`tiirz ìid th ~ri~cri

tmilziowiz th ilbrcji tmizi rioctkh`zmk~z k` c zi`zktkwi c`d

~hzktkwi lc`ìr. Okeiqkzi/ lcocrkc c`d lco`ytrktkh`/ lhthrwimkjoi cjjkdi`tz c`d htmir y`k`ti`tkh`co k`fyrkiz/ dhliztkj

wkhoi`ji c`d jhr~hrco ~y`kzmli`t cri ~rhboilz c Whoy`tiir

lc{ jh`grh`t. [hy qkoo ìid th c`tkjk~cti tmizi zktyctkh`z c`d

ytkokvi zy~~hrtkwi rizhyrjiz cwckocboi tmrhyamhyt {hyr trck`kà

c`d zirwkji th lck`tck` {hyr hq` ilhtkh`co ztriàtm/ zh {hy

jc` jh`tk`yi th bi hg zirwkji th {hyr jhlly`kt{.

@clkbkcz micotm zirwkjiz cri zka`kgkjc`to{ lhri diwioh~id tmc`

tmhzi hg lc`{ htmir jhy`trkiz k` Cgrkjc. Ghr i}cl~oi/ tmiri kz

hì dhjthr ~ir 4/49> k`mcbktc`tz c`d hì mhz~ktco bid ~ir 377

~ih~oi , tmi zk}tm c`d tmkrd bizt rctkhz/ riz~ijtkwio{/ h` tmi

jh`tkì`t. Lidk,Jkt{ Mhz~ktco k` Qk`dmhie/ qmkjm kz yzid b{

îcji Jhr~z(@clkbkc/ kz c lhdir` gcjkokt{ tmct hggirz i}jiooi`t

jcri. Mhqiwir/ lhzt micotm kzzyiz ghr Whoy`tiirz cri lc`caid

ct htmir c~~rhwid lidkjco gcjkoktkiz ct hr ìcr tmikr zktiz.

Mio~kà [hy Ztc{ Micotm{

Tmi îcji Jhr~z qkoo ~rhwkdi {hy qktm coo tmi ìjizzcr{

klly`kvctkh`z/ lidkjctkh`z/ c`d k`ghrlctkh` th ztc{ micotm{.

Y~h` {hyr crrkwco k` @clkbkc/ {hy qkoo rijikwi c lidkjco

mc`dbhhe. [hy qkoo rijikwi c lidkjco ekt qktm zy~~okiz th tcei

jcri hg lkod kooìzziz c`d c jhhebhhe. Tmi jh`ti`tz hg tmkz ekt cri

okztid octir k` tmkz jmc~tir c`d tmi ekt k`joydiz c gkrzt ckd bhhe.

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

4>


43/97


Dyrkà ~ri,zirwkji trck`kà/ {hy qkoo mcwi cjjizz th bczkj

lidkjco zy~~okiz tmrhyam tmi lidkjco hggkjir. Mhqiwir/ {hy

qkoo bi riz~h`zkboi ghr {hyr hq` zy~~o{ hg ~rizjrk~tkh` dryazc`d c`{ htmir z~ijkgkj lidkjco zy~~okiz {hy risykri/ cz qi qkoo

`ht hrdir tmizi ktilz dyrkà trck`kà. ôiczi brkà c tmrii,

lh`tm zy~~o{ hg c`{ ~rizjrk~tkh` dryaz {hy yzi/ zk`ji tmi{

lc{ `ht bi cwckocboi miri c`d kt lc{ tcei ziwirco lh`tmz ghr

zmk~li`tz th crrkwi. Cgtir tmrii lh`tmz/ îcji Jhr~z qkoo

hò{ zy~~o{ {hy qktm ~rizjrkbid lidkjctkh` {hy k`dkjctid h`

{hyr c~~okjctkh` ghrl c`d c~~rhwid b{ tmi Hggkji hg LidkjcoZirwkjiz ~rkhr th {hyr di~crtyri. Lhzt hg {hyr lidkjco

jh`dktkh`z qkoo bi lc`caid b{ tmi lidkjco hggkjir c`d {hy

dyrkà {hyr ztc{ k` @clkbkc.

[hy qkoo mcwi ~m{zkjcoz ct lkd,zirwkji c`d ct tmi i`d hg {hyr

zirwkji. Kg {hy diwioh~ c zirkhyz lidkjco ~rhboil dyrkà {hyr

zirwkji/ tmi lidkjco hggkjir k` @clkbkc qkoo jh`zyot qktm tmi

Hggkji hg Lidkjco Zirwkjiz k` Qczmkàth`/ D.J. Kg kt kz ditirlkìd

tmct {hyr jh`dktkh` jc``ht bi trictid k` @clkbkc/ {hy lc{ bi

zi`t hyt hg tmi jhy`tr{ ghr gyrtmir iwcoyctkh` c`d jcri.

Lck`tck`kà [hyr Micotm

Cz c Whoy`tiir/ {hy lyzt cjji~t riz~h`zkbkokt{ ghr {hyr hq`

micotm. ^rh~ir ~rijcytkh`z qkoo zka`kgkjc`to{ ridyji {hyr

rkze hg zirkhyz kooìzz hr k`fyr{. Tmi hod cdcai C` hy`ji hg

~riwi`tkh` kz bittir tmc` c th` hg jyri bijhliz i}trilio{

kl~hrtc`t. Tmi lhzt kl~hrtc`t hg {hyr riz~h`zkbkoktkiz k`

@clkbkc kz th tcei ~riwi`tkwi liczyriz th cwhkd lcocrkc/

zy`byr`/ dim{drctkh / dkaiztkwi dkzhrdirz c`d ztrizz. Cojhmho

cbyzi/ ZTDz/ c`d MKW(CKDZ cri ~riwcoi`t k` @clkbkc c`d

Whoy`tiirz lyzt tcei jcri th ~rhtijt tmilziowiz.

Lc`{ kooìzziz tmct cggokjt Whoy`tiirz qhrodqkdi cri i`tkrio{

~riwi`tcboi kg ~rh~ir ghhd c`d qctir ~rijcytkh`z cri tcei`.

Tmizi kooìzziz k`joydi ghhd ~hkzh`kà/ ~crczktkj k`gijtkh`z/

43


44/97


mi~ctktkz/ d{zi`tir{/ c`d t{~mhkd giwir. [hyr lidkjco hggkjir

qkoo dkzjyzz z~ijkgkj ztc`dcrdz ghr qctir c`d ghhd ~ri~crctkh`

ghr @clkbkc dyrkà ~ri,zirwkji trck`kà.

Cbztkì`ji kz tmi hò{ jirtck` jmhkji ghr ~riwi`tkh` hg MKW(

CKDZ c`d htmir ZTDz. [hy cri tcekà rkzez kg {hy jmhhzi th bi

zi}ycoo{ cjtkwi. Th oizzi` tmi rkze/ yzi c jh`dhl iwir{ tkli

{hy mcwi zi}. Qmitmir {hyr ~crtìr kz c mhzt jhy`tr{ jktkvi`/

c gioohq Whoy`tiir/ hr c`{hì iozi/ dh `ht czzyli tmkz ~irzh`

kz grii hg MKW(CKDZ hr htmir ZTDz. [hy qkoo rijikwi lhri

k`ghrlctkh` grhl {hyr lidkjco hggkjir cbhyt tmkz kl~hrtc`t

kzzyi.

Whoy`tiirz cri i}~ijtid th cdmiri th c` iggijtkwi lic`z

hg bkrtm jh`trho th ~riwi`t c` y`~oc`ìd ~ria`c`j{. [hyr

lidkjco hggkjir jc` mio~ {hy dijkdi h` tmi lhzt c~~rh~rkcti

litmhd th zykt {hyr k`dkwkdyco ìidz. Jh`trcji~tkwi litmhdz

cri cwckocboi qktmhyt jmcrai grhl tmi lidkjco hggkjir.

Kt kz jrktkjco th {hyr micotm tmct {hy ~rhl~to{ ri~hrt th tmi

lidkjco hggkji hr htmir dizka`ctid gcjkokt{ ghr zjmidyoid

klly`kvctkh`z/ c`d tmct {hy oit {hyr lidkjco hggkjir e`hq

kllidkctio{ hg zka`kgkjc`t kooìzziz c`d k`fyrkiz.

Qhli`z Micotm K`ghrlctkh`

^ria`c`j{ kz trictid k` tmi zcli lc`ìr cz htmir Whoy`tiir

micotm jh`dktkh`z tmct risykri lidkjco ctti`tkh`/ byt cozh mcz

~rharcllctkj rclkgkjctkh`z. Tmi îcji Jhr~z kz riz~h`zkboi

ghr ditirlk`kà tmi lidkjco rkze c`d tmi cwckocbkokt{ hg

c~~rh~rkcti lidkjco jcri kg tmi Whoy`tiir rilck`z k`,jhy`tr{.

Akwi` tmi jkrjylztc`jiz y`dir qmkjm Whoy`tiirz okwi c`d

qhre k` îcji Jhr~z jhy`trkiz/ kt kz rcri tmct tmi îcji Jhr~z

lidkjco c`d ~rharcllctkj ztc`dcrdz ghr jh`tk`yid zirwkji

dyrkà ~ria`c`j{ jc` bi lit.

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Lhzt gilk`kì m{akiì ~rhdyjtz cri cwckocboi ghr {hy th

~yrjmczi h` tmi ohjco lcreit5 tmirighri/ tmi îcji Jhr~z

lidkjco hggkjir k` @clkbkc qkoo `ht ~rhwkdi tmil. Kg {hyrisykri c z~ijkgkj gilk`kì m{akiì ~rhdyjt/ ~oiczi brkà c

zy~~o{ qktm {hy.

[hyr îcji Jhr~z Lidkjco Ekt

Tmi îcji Jhr~z lidkjco hggkjir ~rhwkdiz Whoy`tiirz qktm c

lidkjco ekt tmct jh`tck`z bczkj ktilz ìjizzcr{ th ~riwi`t c`dtrict kooìzziz tmct lc{ hjjyr dyrkà zirwkji. Ekt ktilz jc` bi

~irkhdkjcoo{ rizthjeid ct tmi îcji Jhr~z lidkjco hggkji.

Lidkjco Ekt Jh`ti`tz

Cji bc`dcaiz

Cdmizkwi tc~i

Clirkjc` Rid Jrhzz Gkrzt Ckd ' Zcgit{ Mc`dbhhe

C`tcjkd tcboitz -Tylz+

C`tkbkhtkj hk`tli`t -Bcjktrcjk`(@ihl{jk (^ho{l{jk` B+

C`tk,ktjm jricl

C`tk Lcocrkc lidkjctkh`

C`tkzi~tkj c`tklkjrhbkco zek` joicìr -Mkbkjoi`z+

Bc`d,Ckdz

Byttirgo{ johzyriz

Ji~cjho ohviàiz

Jh`dhlz

Di`tco gohzz

Dk~mi`m{drclkì MJO 29 la -Bi`cdr{o+

K`zijt ri~iooi`t ztkje -Jyttirz+

Khdkì tcboitz -ghr qctir ~yrkgkjctkh`+

Ok~ bcol -Jmc~ztkje+

Hrco rim{drctkh` zcotz

^ziydhi~midrkì MJO :> la -Zydcgid+

Rhbktyzzk`,DL ohviàiz -ghr jhyam+

Zjkzzhrz

4:


46/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z44

Ztirkoi acyvi ~cdz

Zy` zjrii`

TmirlhlitirTk`cjtk` -c`tkgyàco jricl+

Tqiivirz

Qmkztoi

Bighri [hy Oicwi6 C Lidkjco Jmijeokzt

Kg tmiri mcz bii` c`{ jmcài k` {hyr micotm~m{zkjco/ li`tco/hr di`tcozk`ji {hy zyblkttid {hyr i}clk`ctkh` ri~hrtz th

tmi îcji Jhr~z/ {hy lyzt kllidkctio{ `htkg{ tmi Hggkji hg

Lidkjco Zirwkjiz. Gckoyri th dkzjohzi ìq kooìzziz/ k`fyrkiz/

cooirakiz/ hr ~ria`c`j{ jc` i`dcàir {hyr micotm c`d lc{

fih~crdkvi {hyr iokakbkokt{ th zirwi.

Kg {hyr lidkjco(di`tco i}cl qiri dhì lhri tmc` c {icr

cah/ hr kg {hyr ~m{zkjco i}cl kz lhri tmc` tqh {icrz hod/

jh`tcjt tmi Hggkji hg Lidkjco Zirwkjiz th gk`d hyt qmitmir {hy

ìid th y~dcti {hyr rijhrdz. Kg {hyr di`tkzt hr îcji Jhr~z

di`tco jh`zyotc`t mcz rijhlli`did tmct {hy y`dirah di`tco

trictli`t hr ri~ckr/ {hy lyzt jhl~oiti tmct qhre c`d lcei

zyri {hyr di`tkzt zi`dz risyiztid jh`gkrlctkh` ri~hrtz hr

],rc{z th tmi Hggkji hg Lidkjco Zirwkjiz.

Kg {hy qkzm th cwhkd mcwkà dy~okjcti wcjjk`ctkh`z/ {hy

zmhyod jh`tcjt {hyr ~m{zkjkc`z hggkji/ hbtck` c jh~{ hg {hyr

klly`kvctkh` rijhrd/ c`d brkà kt th {hyr ~ri,di~crtyri

hrki`tctkh`. Kg {hy mcwi c`{ klly`kvctkh`z ~rkhr th îcji

Jhr~z zirwkji/ tmi îcji Jhr~z jc``ht riklbyrzi {hy ghr

tmi jhzt. Tmi îcji Jhr~z qkoo ~rhwkdi coo tmi klly`kvctkh`z

ìjizzcr{ ghr {hyr hwirzicz czzka`li`t/ iktmir ct {hyr ~ri,di~crtyri hrki`tctkh` hr zmhrto{ cgtir {hy crrkwi k` @clkbkc.

[hy dh `ht ìid th biak` tcekà lcocrkc lidkjctkh` ~rkhr th

di~crtyri.

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

44


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49

Brkà c tmrii,lh`tm zy~~o{ hg c`{ ~rizjrk~tkh` hr hwir,tmi,

jhy`tir lidkjctkh` {hy yzi h` c riayocr bczkz/ k`joydkà

bkrtm jh`trho ~kooz. Cotmhyam tmi îcji Jhr~z jc``htriklbyrzi {hy ghr tmkz tmrii,lh`tm zy~~o{/ qi qkoo hrdir

rigkooz dyrkà {hyr zirwkji. Qmkoi cqcktkà zmk~li`tqmkjm

jc` tcei ziwirco lh`tmz{hy qkoo bi di~i`di`t h` {hyr

hq` lidkjctkh` zy~~o{. Tmi îcji Jhr~z qkoo `ht ~c{ ghr

mirbco hr `h`~rizjrkbid lidkjctkh`z/ zyjm cz Zt. Fhm`z qhrt/

aoyjhzclkì/ zioi`kyl/ hr c`tkh}kdc`t zy~~oili`tz. [hy cri

cdwkzid th brkà c ztyrd{ bhttoi -i.a./ @coaiì+ th jcrr{ qctirghr drkèkà ct coo tkliz th ~riwi`t dim{drctkh`.

[hy cri i`jhyrcaid th brkà jh~kiz hg lidkjco ~rizjrk~tkh`z

zkaìd b{ {hyr ~m{zkjkc`. Tmkz kz `ht c risykrili`t/ byt tmi{

lkamt jhli k` mc`d{ kg {hy cri syiztkhìd k` trc`zkt cbhyt

jcrr{kà c tmrii,lh`tm zy~~o{ hg ~rizjrk~tkh` dryaz.

Kg {hy qicr i{iaoczziz/ brkà tqh ~ckrz qktm {hyc ~ckrc`d c z~cri. Kg c ~ckr bricez/ tmi îcji Jhr~z qkoo ri~ocji

kt/ yzkà tmi k`ghrlctkh` {hyr dhjthr k` tmi Y`ktid Ztctiz

~rhwkdid h` tmi i{iaoczziz ghrl dyrkà {hyr i}clk`ctkh`.

Qi dkzjhyrcai {hy grhl yzkà jh`tcjt oi`ziz dyrkà {hyr

zirwkji th ridyji {hyr rkze hg diwioh~kà c zirkhyz k`gijtkh`

hr htmir i{i dkziczi. Lhzt îcji Jhr~z jhy`trkiz dh `ht mcwi

c~~rh~rkcti qctir c`d zc`ktctkh` th zy~~hrt i{i jcri qktmtmi yzi hg jh`tcjt oi`ziz. Tmi îcji Jhr~z qkoo `ht zy~~o{

hr ri~ocji jh`tcjt oi`ziz hr czzhjkctid zhoytkh`z yòizz c`

h~mtmcolhohakzt mcz rijhlli`did tmikr yzi ghr c z~ijkgkj

lidkjco jh`dktkh` c`d tmi îcji Jhr~z Hggkji hg Lidkjco

Zirwkjiz mcz akwi` c~~rhwco.

Kg {hy cri iokakboi ghr Lidkjcri/ cri hwir 9> {icrz hg cai/

hr mcwi c micotm jh`dktkh` tmct lc{ riztrkjt {hyr gytyri

~crtkjk~ctkh` k` micotmjcri ~oc`z/ {hy lc{ qkzm th jh`zyot

c` k`zyrc`ji z~ijkcokzt cbhyt y`ksyi jhwircai ìidz bighri

{hyr di~crtyri. Tmi îcji Jhr~z qkoo ~rhwkdi coo ìjizzcr{


48/97


49/97


Gcjthrz tmct Jh`trkbyti th Whoy`tiir Rkze

Tmiri cri ziwirco gcjthrz tmct jc` mikamti` c Whoy`tiirz

rkze/ lc`{ hg qmkjm cri qktmk` tmi Whoy`tiirz jh`trho.Bczid h` k`ghrlctkh` actmirid grhl k`jkdi`t ri~hrtz

qhrodqkdi k` 2>>4/ tmi ghoohqkà gcjthrz ztc`d hyt cz rkze

jmcrcjtirkztkjz ghr czzcyotz. Czzcyotz jh`zkzt hg ~irzh`co

jrkliz jhllkttid cack`zt Whoy`tiirz/ c`d dh `ht k`joydi

~rh~irt{ jrkliz -zyjm cz wc`dcokzl hr tmigt+.

Ohjctkh`6 Lhzt jrkliz hjjyrrid qmi` Whoy`tiirz

qiri k` ~ybokj cricz -i.a./ ztriit/ ~cre/ bicjm/ ~ybokjbykodkàz+. Z~ijkgkjcoo{/ 4: ~irji`t hg czzcyotz thhe

~ocji qmi` Whoy`tiirz qiri cqc{ grhl tmikr zktiz.

Tkli hg dc{6 Czzcyotz yzycoo{ thhe ~ocji h` tmi

qiiei`d dyrkà tmi iwi`kà/ bitqii` 96>> ~.l. c`d

26>> c.l. qktm lhzt czzcyotz hjjyrrkà crhy`d 3 c.l.

Cbzi`ji hg htmirz6 Czzcyotz yzycoo{ hjjyrrid qmi` tmi

Whoy`tiir qcz y`cjjhl~c`kid. K` =2 ~irji`t hg tmizi}yco czzcyotz/ tmi Whoy`tiir qcz y`cjjhl~c`kid c`d

k` 99 ~irji`t hg ~m{zkjco czzcyotz/ tmi Whoy`tiir qcz

y`cjjhl~c`kid.

Rioctkh`zmk~ th czzckoc`t6 K` lhzt czzcyotz/ tmi

Whoy`tiir dkd `ht e`hq tmi czzckoc`t.

Jh`zyl~tkh` hg cojhmho6 Ghrt{ ~irji`t hg coo czzcyotz

k`whowid cojhmho jh`zyl~tkh` b{ Whoy`tiirz c`d(hr

czzckoc`tz.

Zyllcr{ Ztrctiakiz th Ridyji Rkze

Bighri c`d dyrkà zirwkji/ {hyr trck`kà qkoo cddrizz tmizi

cricz hg jh`jir` zh {hy jc` ridyji tmi rkzez {hy gcji. Ghr

i}cl~oi/ miri cri zhli ztrctiakiz Whoy`tiirz il~oh{6

Ztrctiakiz th ridyji tmi rkze(kl~cjt hg tmigt6 E`hq tmi i`wkrh`li`t c`d jmhhzi zcgi rhytiz(tkliz ghr

trcwio

Cwhkd mkam,jrkli cricz ~ir îcji Jhr~z aykdc`ji

41


50/97

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z4= ^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

4=

E`hq tmi whjcbyocr{ th ait mio~ k` c` ilirai`j{

Jcrr{ wcoycboiz k` dkggiri`t ~hjeitz(~ocjiz

Jcrr{ c dyll{ qcooit cz c dijh{

Ztrctiakiz th ridyji tmi rkze(kl~cjt hg byraocr{6

Okwi qktm c ohjco gclko{ hr h` c gclko{ jhl~hy`d

^yt ztrhà ohjez h` dhhrz c`d eii~ wcoycboiz k` c ohje

bh} hr tryè

Oicwi krri~ocjicboi hbfijtz ct mhli k` tmi Y.Z.

Ghoohq îcji Jhr~z aykdiokìz h` lck`tck`kà mhlizijyrkt{

Ztrctiakiz th ridyji tmi rkze(kl~cjt hg czzcyot6

Lcei ohjco grki`dz

Lcei zyri {hyr c~~icrc`ji kz riz~ijtgyo hg ohjco

jyzthlz5 dh`t drcq ìactkwi ctti`tkh` th {hyrziog b{

qicrkà k`c~~rh~rkcti johtmkà Ait th e`hq ohjco hggkjkcoz/ ~hokji/ c`d ìkambhrz

Trcwio qktm zhlihì qmiìwir ~hzzkboi

Cwhkd e`hq` mkam jrkli cricz

Oklkt cojhmho jh`zyl~tkh`

Zy~~hrt grhl Ztcgg

K` Lcrjm 2>>:/ tmi îcji Jhr~z jrictid tmi Hggkji hgZcgit{ c`d Zijyrkt{ qktm ktz lkzzkh` th ghztir kl~rhwid

jhlly`kjctkh`/ jhhrdk`ctkh`/ hwirzkamt/ c`d cjjhy`tcbkokt{ hg

coo îcji Jhr~z zcgit{ c`d zijyrkt{ igghrtz. Tmi ìq hggkji

kz oid b{ c` czzhjkcti dkrijthr ghr Zcgit{ c`d Zijyrkt{ qmh

ri~hrtz th tmi îcji Jhr~z dkrijthr c`d k`joydiz tmi ghoohqkà

dkwkzkh`z6 Whoy`tiir Zcgit{ c`d Hwirzicz Zijyrkt{5 K`ghrlctkh`

c`d îrzh`ìo Zijyrkt{5 Ilirai`j{ ^ri~cridìzz/ ôc`z/Trck`kà c`d I}irjkzi5 c`d Jrkli Ztctkztkjz c`d C`co{zkz.

Tmi lcfhr riz~h`zkbkoktkiz hg tmi Whoy`tiir Zcgit{ c`d

Hwirzicz Zijyrkt{ Dkwkzkh` cri th jhhrdk`cti tmi hggkjiz


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4;

hwirzicz h~irctkh`z c`d dkrijt tmi îcji Jhr~z zcgit{ c`d

zijyrkt{ hggkjirz qmh cri ohjctid k` wcrkhyz riakh`z crhy`d

tmi qhrod tmct mcwi îcji Jhr~z ~rharclz. Tmi zcgit{ c`dzijyrkt{ hggkjirz jh`dyjt zijyrkt{ czzizzli`tz5 riwkiq zcgit{

trck`kàz5 trck` trckìrz c`d lc`cairz5 trck` Whoy`tiir zcgit{

qcrdi`z/ ohjco aycrdz/ c`d ztcgg5 diwioh~ zijyrkt{ k`jkdi`t

riz~h`zi ~rhjidyriz5 c`d ~rhwkdi jrkzkz lc`caili`t zy~~hrt.

Kg c trckìi hr Whoy`tiir kz tmi wkjtkl hg c zcgit{ k`jkdi`t/

îcji Jhr~z ztcgg kz ~ri~crid th ~rhwkdi zy~~hrt. Coo îcji

Jhr~z ~hztz mcwi ~rhjidyriz k` ~ocji th riz~h`d th k`jkdi`tz

hg jrkli jhllkttid cack`zt Whoy`tiirz. Tmi gkrzt ~rkhrkt{

ghr coo ~hztz k` tmi cgtirlctm hg c` k`jkdi`t kz th i`zyri tmi

Whoy`tiir kz zcgi c`d rijikwkà lidkjco trictli`t cz ìidid.

Cgtir czzyrkà tmi zcgit{ hg tmi Whoy`tiir/ îcji Jhr~z ztcgg

~rhwkdiz zy~~hrt b{ riczzizzkà tmi Whoy`tiirz qhre zkti

c`d mhyzkà crrcàili`tz c`d lcekà c`{ cdfyztli`tz/

cz ìidid. K` zhli jcziz/ tmi `ctyri hg tmi k`jkdi`t lc{

ìjizzktcti c zkti hr mhyzkà trc`zgir. îcji Jhr~z ztcgg qkoo

cozh czzkzt Whoy`tiirz qktm ~rizirwkà tmikr rkamtz th ~yrzyi

oiaco zc`jtkh`z cack`zt tmi ~ir~itrcthrz hg tmi jrkli. Kt kz wir{

kl~hrtc`t tmct Whoy`tiirz ri~hrt k`jkdi`tz cz tmi{ hjjyr/ `ht

hò{ th ~rhtijt tmikr ~iirz/ byt cozh th ~rizirwi tmi gytyri

rkamt th ~rhzijyti. Zmhyod Whoy`tiirz dijkdi octir k` tmi

~rhjizz tmct tmi{ qc`t th ~rhjiid qktm tmi ~rhzijytkh` hgtmikr czzckoc`t5 tmkz h~tkh` lc{ `h ohàir i}kzt kg tmi iwkdi`ji

hg tmi iwi`t mcd `ht bii` ~rizirwid ct tmi tkli hg tmi

k`jkdi`t.

Tmi jhy`tr{,z~ijkgkj dctc jmcrt biohq zmhqz k`jkdi`ji rctiz

c`d tmi cwircai `ylbir hg k`jkdi`tz hg tmi lcfhr t{~iz hg

zcgit{ k`jkdi`tz ri~hrtid b{ îcji Jhr~z Whoy`tiirz(trckìizk` @clkbkc cz jhl~crid th coo htmir Cgrkjc riakh` ~rharclz cz

c qmhoi/ grhl 2>>>,2>>4. Kt kz ~rizi`tid th {hy k` c zhliqmct

tijm`kjco lc`ìr ghr ztctkztkjco cjjyrcj{.


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^ I C J I J H R ^ Z9> ^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

9>

Th gyoo{ c~~rijkcti tmi jhooijtid dctc biohq/ c` i}~oc`ctkh` hg

tmi arc~m kz ~rhwkdid cz ghoohqz6

Tmi k`jkdi`ji rcti ghr icjm t{~i hg jrkli kz tmi `ylbir hg

jrkli iwi`tz rioctkwi th tmi Whoy`tiir(trckìi ~h~yoctkh`.

Kt kz i}~rizzid h` tmi jmcrt cz c rctkh hg jrkli th Whoy`tiir

c`d trckìi {icrz -hr W(T {icrz/ qmkjm kz c liczyri hg 32 gyoo

lh`tmz hg W(T zirwkji+ th coohq ghr c ztctkztkjcoo{ wcokd qc{

th jhl~cri jrkli dctc cjrhzz jhy`trkiz. C` k`jkdi`t kz c

z~ijkgkj hggi`zi/ ~ir îcji Jhr~z joczzkgkjctkh` hg hggi`ziz/

c`d lc{ k`whowi hì hr lhri Whoy`tiir(trckìi wkjtklz. Ghr

i}cl~oi/ kg tqh Whoy`tiirz cri rhbbid ct tmi zcli tkli c`d

~ocji/ tmkz kz joczzkgkid cz hì rhbbir{ k`jkdi`t.

3Tmi cwircai `ylbirz hg k`jkdi`tz cri k` ~cri`tmizkz c`d isyco tmi cwircairi~hrtid czzcyotz ghr icjm {icr bitqii` 2>>3,2>>9.

2K`jkdi`t rctiz isyco tmi `ylbir hg czzcyotz ~ir 3>> Whoy`tiirz c`d trckìiz~ir {icr -W(T {icrz+. Zk`ji lhzt zi}yco czzcyotz hjjyr cack`zt gilcoiz/ hò{gilcoi W(Tz cri jcojyoctid k` rc~iz c`d lk`hr zi}yco czzcyotz. @ylbirz hgk`jkdi`tz cri c~~rh}klcti dyi th rhy`dkà.

:Dctc jhooijtkh` ghr @clkbkc biac` k` 2>>3

Zhyrji dctc h` k`jkdi`tz cri drcq` grhl Czzcyot @htkgkjctkh` Zyrwikooc`jiZ{ztil -C@ZZ+ c`d I~kdilkhohakj Zyrwikooc`ji Z{ztil -IZZ+5 tmik`ghrlctkh` kz cjjyrcti cz hg C~rko 4/ 2>>7.


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93

Tmi jmcrt kz zi~crctid k`th ikamt jrkli jctiahrkiz. Tmizi

k`joydi wc`dcokzl -lcokjkhyz digcjili`t hr dclcai hg

~rh~irt{+5 tmigt -tcekà qktmhyt ghrji hr kooiaco i`tr{+5byraocr{ -ghrjkboi i`tr{ hg c rizkdi`ji+5 rhbbir{ -tcekà

zhlitmkà b{ ghrji+5 lk`hr ~m{zkjco czzcyot -cttcjekà qktmhyt

c qic~h` qktm lk`hr k`fyrkiz+5 lk`hr zi}yco czzcyot -gh`dokà/

arh~kà/ itj.+5 caarcwctid czzcyot -cttcjekà qktm c qic~h`/

c`d(hr qktmhyt c qic~h` qmi` zirkhyz k`fyr{ rizyotz+5 c`d

rc~i -zi}yco k`tirjhyrzi qktmhyt jh`zi`t+.

Qmi` c`tkjk~ctkà îcji Jhr~z Whoy`tiir zirwkji/ {hy zmhyod

riwkiq coo hg tmi zcgit{ c`d zijyrkt{ k`ghrlctkh` ~rhwkdid

th {hy/ k`joydkà tmi ztrctiakiz th ridyji rkze. Tmrhyamhyt

{hyr trck`kà c`d Whoy`tiir zirwkji/ {hy qkoo bi i}~ijtid th

zyjjizzgyoo{ jhl~oiti coo trck`kà jhl~iti`jkiz k` c wcrkit{ hg

cricz/ k`joydkà zcgit{ c`d zijyrkt{. H`ji k`,jhy`tr{/ yzi tmi

thhoz c`d k`ghrlctkh` zmcrid qktm {hy th rilck` cz zcgi c`d

zijyri cz ~hzzkboi.

Qmct Kg [hy Bijhli c Wkjtkl hg c Wkhoi`t Jrkli8

Giq îcji Jhr~z Whoy`tiirz cri wkjtklz hg wkhoi`t jrkliz. Tmi

îcji Jhr~z qkoo akwi {hy k`ghrlctkh` c`d trck`kà h` mhq th

bi zcgi. Byt/ fyzt cz k` tmi Y.Z./ jrkli mc~~i`z/ c`d Whoy`tiirz

jc` bijhli wkjtklz. Qmi` tmkz mc~~i`z/ tmi k`wiztkactkwi ticl

hg tmi Hggkji hg K`z~ijthr Aiìrco -HKA+ kz jmcraid qktm mio~kà~yrzyi ~rhzijytkh` hg tmhzi qmh ~ir~itrcti c wkhoi`t jrkli

cack`zt c Whoy`tiir. Kg {hy bijhli c wkjtkl hg c wkhoi`t jrkli/

tmi dijkzkh` th ~rhzijyti hr `ht th ~rhzijyti kz i`tkrio{ {hyrz/

c`d hì hg tmi tczez hg tmi HKA kz th lcei zyri {hy cri gyoo{

k`ghrlid hg {hyr h~tkh`z c`d mio~ {hy tmrhyam tmi ~rhjizz c`d

~rhjidyriz k`whowid k` ahkà ghrqcrd qktm ~rhzijytkh` zmhyod

{hy qkzm th dh zh. Kg {hy dijkdi th ~rhzijyti/ qi cri miri thczzkzt {hy k` iwir{ qc{ qi jc`.


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Jrkliz tmct hjjyr hwirzicz/ hg jhyrzi/ cri k`wiztkactid c`d

~rhzijytid b{ ohjco cytmhrktkiz k` ohjco jhyrtz. Hyr rhoi kz th

jhhrdk`cti tmi k`wiztkactkh` c`d iwkdi`ji jhooijtkh` qktm tmiriakh`co zijyrkt{ hggkjirz -RZHz+ ct tmi Y.Z. ilbczz{/ ohjco

~hokji/ c`d ohjco ~rhzijythrz c`d htmirz th i`zyri {hyr rkamtz

cri ~rhtijtid th tmi gyooizt i}ti`t ~hzzkboi y`dir tmi ocqz hg

tmi jhy`tr{. HKA k`wiztkactkwi ztcgg mcz i}ti`zkwi i}~irki`ji

k` jrklk`co k`wiztkactkh`/ k` qhrekà zi`zktkwio{ qktm wkjtklz/

c`d cz cdwhjctiz ghr wkjtklz. Qi cozh/ lc{/ k` jirtck` oklktid

jkrjylztc`jiz/ crrcài ghr tmi riti`tkh` hg c ohjco ocq{ir thczzkzt tmi ohjco ~ybokj ~rhzijythr k` lcekà tmi jczi cack`zt

tmi k`dkwkdyco qmh ~ir~itrctid tmi wkhoi`t jrkli.

Kg {hy dh bijhli c wkjtkl hg c wkhoi`t jrkli/ gkrzt/ lcei zyri

{hy cri k` c zcgi ~ocji c`d qktm ~ih~oi {hy tryzt c`d/ zijh`d/

jh`tcjt tmi jhy`tr{ dkrijthr hr tmi îcji Jhr~z lidkjco

hggkjir. Kllidkcti ri~hrtkà kz kl~hrtc`t th tmi ~rizirwctkh`

hg iwkdi`ji c`d tmi jmc`jiz hg c~~rimi`dkà tmi zyz~ijt.

Jhy`tr{ dkrijthrz c`d lidkjco hggkjirz cri risykrid th ri~hrt

coo wkhoi`t jrkliz th tmi K`z~ijthr Aiìrco c`d tmi RZH. Tmkz

k`ghrlctkh` kz ~rhtijtid grhl y`cytmhrkvid gyrtmir dkzjohzyri

b{ tmi ^rkwcj{ Cjt. Ri~hrtkà tmi jrkli cozh mio~z ~riwi`t

gyrtmir wkjtklkvctkh` c`d ~rhtijtz {hyr gioohq Whoy`tiirz.

K` jh`fy`jtkh` qktm tmi RZH/ tmi HKA dhiz c ~rioklk`cr{k`wiztkactkh` hg coo wkhoi`t jrkliz cack`zt Whoy`tiirz riacrdoizz

hg qmitmir tmi jrkli mcz bii` ri~hrtid th ohjco cytmhrktkiz hr

hg tmi dijkzkh` {hy lc{ yotklctio{ lcei th ~rhzijyti. Kg {hy

cri c wkjtkl hg c jrkli/ hyr ztcgg qkoo qhre qktm {hy tmrhyam

gk`co dkz~hzktkh` hg tmi jczi. HKA ztcgg kz cwckocboi 24 mhyrz c

dc{/ 1 dc{z c qiie. Tmi HKA lc{ bi jh`tcjtid tmrhyam tmi

24,mhyr wkhoi`t jrkli mhtokì wkc tioi~mhì ct 2>2.7;2.2;33/hr b{ i,lcko ct wkhoi`tjrklimhtokìN~icjijhr~z.ahw.


55/97


9:

Zijyrkt{ Kzzyiz k` @clkbkc

Qmi` kt jhliz th {hyr zcgit{ c`d zijyrkt{ k` tmi îcji Jhr~z/

{hy mcwi th bi qkookà th cdc~t {hyr bimcwkhr c`d okgizt{oi th

lk`klkvi tmi ~hti`tkco ghr bikà c tcrait hg jrkli. Cz qktm

c`{qmiri k` tmi qhrod/ jrkli dhiz i}kzt k` @clkbkc. [hy jc`

ridyji {hyr rkze b{ cwhkdkà zktyctkh`z tmct lcei {hy giio

y`jhlghrtcboi c`d b{ tcekà ~rijcytkh`z. Jrkli ct tmi wkoocai

oiwio kz oizz grisyi`t tmc` k` thq`z c`d jktkiz5 ~ih~oi e`hq

icjm htmir c`d aiìrcoo{ qkoo `ht ztico grhl tmikr ìkambhrz.

Qmkoi tmi ìid th bi jcytkhyz k` tmi ghoohqkà zktyctkh`z lc{

zhy`d okei jhllh` zi`zi/ hyr cotrykzl hgti` hwirrkdiz hyr

jhllh` zi`zi y`tko zhlitmkà mc~~i`z. Ocrair ~h~yoctkh`

ji`tirz jricti h~~hrty`ktkiz ghr ~kje~hjeitz c`d htmir

tmkiwiz. Tmkz kz iz~ijkcoo{ tryi hg CTL lcjmkìz crhy`d

~c{dc{ hr qiiei`dz. Cojhmho gyioz y`zcgi drkwkà/ y`zcgi

zi}/ c`d ~m{zkjco c`d zi}yco czzcyotz. Mhyziz c`d rhhlzoigt il~t{ dyrkà wcjctkh`z jricti til~tkà h~~hrty`ktkiz.

K`dkwkdycoz cri bittir tcraitz tmc` arhy~z5 qhli` cri iczkir

tcraitz tmc` li`.

Ztc{kà Zcgi6 Dh`t Bi c Tcrait ghr Jrkli

[hy lyzt bi ~ri~crid th tcei h` c ocrai riz~h`zkbkokt{ ghr{hyr hq` zcgit{. Hò{ {hy jc` lcei {hyrziog oizz hg c tcrait/

i`zyri tmct {hyr mhli kz zijyri/ c`d diwioh~ rioctkh`z k`

{hyr jhlly`kt{ tmct qkoo lcei {hy c` yòkeio{ wkjtkl hg

jrkli. K` jhlkà th @clkbkc/ dh qmct {hy qhyod dh kg {hy

lhwid th c ocrai jkt{ k` tmi Y`ktid Ztctiz6 Bi jcytkhyz/ jmije

tmkàz hyt/ cze syiztkh`z/ oicr` cbhyt {hyr ìkambhrmhhd/

e`hq qmiri tmi lhri rkze{ ohjctkh`z cri/ yzi jhllh` zi`zi/c`d bi cqcri. [hy jc` ridyji {hyr wyoìrcbkokt{ th jrkli b{

k`tiarctkà k`th {hyr jhlly`kt{/ oicr`kà tmi ohjco ocàycai/


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cjtkà riz~h`zkbo{/ c`d cbkdkà b{ îcji Jhr~z ~hokjkiz c`d

~rhjidyriz. Zirwkà zcgio{ c`d iggijtkwio{ k` @clkbkc lc{

risykri tmct {hy cjji~t zhli riztrkjtkh`z h` {hyr jyrri`tokgizt{oi.

Whoy`tiirz cttrcjt c oht hg ctti`tkh` bhtm k` ocrai jktkiz c`d

ct tmikr zktiz/ byt tmi{ cri okeio{ th rijikwi lhri ìactkwi

ctti`tkh` k` mkamo{ ~h~yoctid ji`tirz tmc` ct tmikr zktiz/

qmiri gclko{/ grki`dz/ c`d jhooicayiz ohhe hyt ghr tmil.

Qmkoi qmkztoiz c`d i}joclctkh`z cri gckro{ jhllh` h` tmi

ztriit/ tmkz bimcwkhr jc` bi ridyjid kg {hy drizz c~~rh~rkctio{/

cwhkd i{i jh`tcjt/ c`d dh `ht riz~h`d th y`qc`tid ctti`tkh`.

Eii~ {hyr lhì{ hyt hg zkamt b{ yzkà c` y`diracrli`t

lhì{ ~hyjm. Dh `ht eii~ {hyr lhì{ k` hytzkdi ~hjeitz

hg bcje~cjez/ jhct ~hjeitz/ hr gc``{ ~cjez. [hy zmhyod

coqc{z qcoe qktm c jhl~c`kh` ct `kamt. [hy zmhyod `ht yzi c

jioo~mhì qmkoi qcoekà h` tmi ztriit.

^ri~crkà ghr tmi Yì}~ijtid6 Zcgit{ Trck`kà c`d Whoy`tiir

Zy~~hrt k` @clkbkc

Tmi îcji Jhr~z c~~rhcjm th zcgit{ kz c gkwi,~rhàid ~oc` th

mio~ {hy ztc{ zcgi dyrkà {hyr tqh,{icr zirwkji c`d k`joydiz

tmi ghoohqkà6 k`ghrlctkh` zmcrkà/ Whoy`tiir trck`kà/ zkti

zioijtkh` jrktirkc/ c ditckoid ilirai`j{ cjtkh` ~oc`/ c`d

~rhthjhoz ghr cddrizzkà zcgit{ c`d zijyrkt{ k`jkdi`tz. îcji

Jhr~z(@clkbkcz k`,jhy`tr{ zcgit{ ~rharcl kz hytokìd biohq.

Tmi îcji Jhr~z(@clkbkc hggkji qkoo eii~ Whoy`tiirz

k`ghrlid hg c`{ kzzyiz tmct lc{ kl~cjt Whoy`tiir zcgit{

tmrhyam k`ghrlctkh` zmcrkà. Riayocr y~dctiz qkoo bi hggirid k`

Whoy`tiir ìqzoittirz c`d k` lilhrc`dylz grhl tmi jhy`tr{dkrijthr. K` tmi iwi`t hg c jrktkjco zktyctkh` hr ilirai`j{/

Whoy`tiirz qkoo bi jh`tcjtid tmrhyam tmi ilirai`j{

jhlly`kjctkh` ìtqhre.


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^ I C J I J H R ^ Z97

tklio{ c`d c~~rh~rkcti lc`ìr/ c`d kt jhooijtz c`d iwcoyctiz

zcgit{ c`d zijyrkt{ dctc th trcje tri`dz c`d diwioh~ ztrctiakiz

th lk`klkvi rkzez th gytyri Whoy`tiirz. Whoy`tiirz crii}~ijtid th cbkdi b{ coo îcji Jhr~z riayoctkh`z rioctid th

zijyrkt{/ trcwio c`d hyt,hg,zkti lcttirz. Tmizi riayoctkh`z

cri ~yt k`th ~ocji th i`mc`ji tmi zcgit{ c`d zijyrkt{ hg

coo Whoy`tiirz c`d gckoyri th cbkdi b{ tmil qkoo oicd th

dkzjk~ok`cr{ cjtkh` c`d ~hzzkboi zi~crctkh` grhl tmi îcji

Jhr~z.

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

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@ H T I Z


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61/97


DKW IRZ KT[ C@D

JRHZZ,JY OTYRCO K ZZY IZ

K` gyogkookà tmi îcji Jhr~z lc`dcti th zmcri tmi gcji hg

Clirkjc qktm hyr mhzt jhy`trkiz/ qi cri lcekà z~ijkco

igghrtz th zii tmct coo hg Clirkjcz rkjmìzz kz rigoijtid k`

tmi Whoy`tiir jhr~z. Lhri Clirkjc`z hg jhohr cri zirwkà

k` thdc{z îcji Jhr~z tmc` ct c`{ tkli k` riji`t {icrz.Dkggiri`jiz k` rcji/ itm`kj bcjearhy`d/ cai/ riokakh`/ c`d

zi}yco hrki`tctkh` cri i}~ijtid c`d qiojhlid clhà hyr

Whoy`tiirz. ^crt hg tmi îcji Jhr~z lkzzkh` kz th mio~ dkz~io

c`{ `htkh` tmct Clirkjc`z cri coo hg hì hrkak` hr rcji c`d

th iztcbokzm tmct icjm hg yz kz cz tmhrhyamo{ Clirkjc` cz tmi

htmir/ diz~kti hyr lc`{ dkggiri`jiz.

Hyr dkwirzkt{ mio~z yz cjjhl~okzm tmct ahco. K` htmir

qc{z/ mhqiwir/ kt ~hziz jmcooiàiz. K` @clkbkc/ cz k` htmir

îcji Jhr~z mhzt jhy`trkiz/ Whoy`tiirz bimcwkhr/ okgizt{oi/

bcjearhy`d/ c`d biokigz cri fydaid k` c jyotyrco jh`ti}t

wir{ dkggiri`t grhl tmikr hq`. Jirtck` ~irzh`co ~irz~ijtkwiz

hr jmcrcjtirkztkjz jhllhò{ cjji~tid k` tmi Y`ktid Ztctiz

lc{ bi sykti y`jhllh`/ y`cjji~tcboi/ hr iwi` ri~rizzid k`

@clkbkc.

Hytzkdi hg @clkbkcz jc~ktco/ rizkdi`tz hg ryrco jhlly`ktkiz

mcwi mcd rioctkwio{ okttoi dkrijt i}~hzyri th htmir jyotyriz/

rcjiz/ riokakh`z/ c`d okgizt{oiz. Qmct ~ih~oi wkiq cz t{~kjco

Clirkjc` bimcwkhr hr `hrlz lc{ bi c lkzjh`ji~tkh`/ zyjm

cz tmi biokig tmct coo Clirkjc`z cri rkjm c`d mcwi boh`d mckr

c`d boyi i{iz. Tmi ~ih~oi hg @clkbkc cri fyzto{ e`hq` ghrtmikr aiìrhyz mhz~ktcokt{ th ghrikaìrz5 mhqiwir/ lilbirz hg

tmi jhlly`kt{ k` qmkjm {hy qkoo okwi lc{ dkz~oc{ c rcài hg

ricjtkh`z th jyotyrco dkggiri`jiz tmct {hy ~rizi`t.

9;


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^ I C J I J H R ^ Z7>

Th iczi tmi trc`zktkh` c`d cdc~t th okgi k` @clkbkc/ {hy lc{

ìid th lcei zhli til~hrcr{/ {it gy`dcli`tco jhl~rhlkziz

k` mhq {hy ~rizi`t {hyrziog cz c` Clirkjc` c`d cz c`k`dkwkdyco. Ghr i}cl~oi/ gilcoi trckìiz c`d Whoy`tiirz lc{

`ht bi cboi th i}irjkzi tmi k`di~i`di`ji cwckocboi th tmil

k` tmi Y`ktid Ztctiz5 ~hoktkjco dkzjyzzkh`z ìid th bi mc`doid

qktm arict jcri5 c`d zhli hg {hyr ~irzh`co biokigz lc{ bizt

rilck` y`dkzjohzid. [hy qkoo ìid th diwioh~ tijm`ksyiz c`d

~irzh`co ztrctiakiz ghr jh~kà qktm tmizi c`d htmir oklktctkh`z.

Tmi îcji Jhr~z ztcgg qkoo oicd dkwirzkt{ c`d zi`zktkwkt{dkzjyzzkh`z dyrkà ~ri,zirwkji trck`kà c`d qkoo bi h` jcoo th

~rhwkdi zy~~hrt/ byt tmi jmcooiài yotklctio{ qkoo bi {hyr

hq`.

Hwirwkiq hg Dkwirzkt{ k` @clkbkc

Tmi îcji Jhr~z ztcgg k` @clkbkc rijha`kviz cdfyztli`tkzzyiz tmct jhli qktm dkwirzkt{ c`d qkoo i`dicwhr th

~rhwkdi zy~~hrt c`d aykdc`ji. Dyrkà ~ri,zirwkji trck`kà/

ziwirco zizzkh`z qkoo bi miod th dkzjyzz dkwirzkt{ c`d jh~kà

lijmc`kzlz. Qi ohhe ghrqcrd th mcwkà lcoi c`d gilcoi

Whoy`tiirz grhl c wcrkit{ hg rcjiz/ itm`kj arhy~z/ caiz/

riokakh`z/ c`d zi}yco hrki`tctkh`z/ c`d mh~i tmct {hy qkoo

bijhli ~crt hg c dkwirzi arhy~ hg Clirkjc`z qmh tcei ~rkdik` zy~~hrtkà hì c`htmir c`d dilh`ztrctkà tmi rkjmìzz hg

Clirkjc` jyotyri.

Qmct Lkamt c Whoy`tiir Gcji8

^hzzkboi Kzzyiz ghr Gilcoi Whoy`tiirz

@clkbkc mcz lcdi arict ztrkdiz k` ai`dir isykt{ k` tmiahwir`li`t c`d tmi ~rkwcti zijthr. Qhli` mhod lk`kztirkco

~hrtghokhz c`d zi`khr,oiwio ahwir`li`t c`d ~rkwcti zijthr

~hztz. Mhqiwir/ oizz idyjctid qhli` ct tmi ohqir i`dz hg tmi

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

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zhjkhijh`hlkj zjcoi ti`d th mcwi oizz cytmhrkt{ c`d jh`trho

hwir k`jhli/ z~i`dkà/ c`d ri~rhdyjtkwi micotm. Tmkz zktyctkh`

kz drkwi` cz lyjm b{ tmi okàirkà ~cttir` hg lkarcthr{ ocbhr-k.i./ cdyot lcoiz qhrekà cqc{ grhl tmi mhlizticd+ cz b{

trcdktkh`. Tmyz/ lc`{ ryrco jhlly`ktkiz dh `ht mcwi lyjm

i}~irki`ji qktm qhli` qmh tcei h` ~rhgizzkh`co rhoiz/

rilck` y`lcrrkid/ c`d okwi cqc{ grhl tmikr gclkokiz. Bijcyzi

hg tmi dkggiri`jiz k` jyotyrco `hrlz ghr qhli` c`d li`/

gilcoi Whoy`tiirz lc{ rijikwi y`qc`tid zi}yco ctti`tkh`

c`d ìid th ~rcjtkji dkzjritkh` k` ~ybokj -i.a./ `ht zlhekà hrdrkèkà+.

Whoy`tiir Jhlli`tz

Ct brice tkli/ tmi lcoi c`d gilcoi ticjmirz aiìrcoo{

dh `ht mcà hyt thaitmir. K aiìrcoo{ jmhhzi th mcà hyt

qktm tmi lcoi ticjmirz bijcyzi tmi{ lcei li giio lhri

qiojhli/ tmi{ trc`zocti lhri/ c`d tmi jh`wirzctkh` kz

yzycoo{ grki`do{/ qktm okamt fhekà. Cozh/ lhri hg tmi li`

cri idyjctid c`d e`hq Iàokzm/ c`d tmi qhli` hgti` ocje

jh`gkdi`ji k` tmikr Iàokzm zekooz.

Lhzt hg tmi zhjkco okgi k` thq` ji`tirz tceiz ~ocji k` tmi

bcrz. Mhqiwir/ tmiri cri `ht lc`{ qhli` ct tmi bcrz/

c`d cz c ticjmir/ kt qhyod `ht bi c~~rh~rkcti ghr li th ahcohì. Kwi czeid/ Qmiri dh tmi qhli` z~i`d tmikr Grkdc{

c`d Zctyrdc{ `kamtz8 Tmi c`zqir kz aiìrcoo{ ct mhli

jhhekà/ qczmkà/ c`d tcekà jcri hg tmi ekdz. Cozh/ ktz lhri

c~~rh~rkcti ghr qhli` th drkè k` tmi ~rkwcj{ hg tmikr hq`

mhliz.

^hzzkboi Kzzyiz ghr Whoy`tiirz hg JhohrZtiriht{~kjco `htkh`z hg Clirkjc`z hgti` i}joydi ~ih~oi hg

jhohr. Tmirighri/ Whoy`tiirz hg jhohr hgti` cri kdi`tkgkid b{

tmikr jyotyrco mirktcai hr cri zkl~o{ ka`hrid k` c zittkà qmiri

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^ I C J I J H R ^ Z72

lhzt Whoy`tiirz jh`ghrl th tmi boh`d,mckrid c`d boyi,i{id

ztiriht{~i. K` cddktkh`/ {hy lc{ giio kzhoctid k` {hyr trck`kà

arhy~ kg tmiri cri giq htmir lk`hrkt{ trckìiz.

Cgrkjc` Clirkjc`z lc{ gcji mkamir i}~ijtctkh`z ghr tmikr

~irghrlc`ji/ iz~ijkcoo{ k` cjsykrkà ocàycai c`d cdc~tkà

th ohjco `hrlz. Czkc` Clirkjc`z cri hgti` arhy~id qktm

Jmkìzi riacrdoizz hg tmikr cjtyco bcjearhy`d c`d gcji

ztiriht{~iz rizyotkà grhl @clkbkcz jyrri`t k`whowili`t qktm

Czkc` jhy`trkiz hr tmi ~rizi`ji hg Czkc` lirjmc`tz k` tmi

jhlly`kt{. Coo arhy~z cri cggijtid b{ tmi kl~cjt hg ~h~yocr

jyotyri h` ~irji~tkh`z hg lk`hrkt{ arhy~z.

Whoy`tiir Jhlli`tz

Hì tmkà Kwi i}~irki`jid kz zyr~rkzi/ ztcriz/ c`d

ztiriht{~iz bijcyzi hg l{ Czkc` gictyriz. Ktz ~ritt{ icz{

th ~kje hyt tmi qhrd hzmkoylby -qmkti hr ghrikaìr+/ c`diwi` lhri arctkà kz tmi qhrd Jmk`c. K ìwir riz~h`d th

kt/ byt K dh e`hq tmct ~ih~oi cri tcoekà cbhyt li/ c`d

Kwi i`jhy`tirid zhli ~ritt{ whjco dkzbiokig cbhyt l{

tryi hrkak` k` Clirkjc. K ah y~ c`d dhq` qktm ka`hrkà

jhlli`tz/ bikà c``h{id/ hr ocyamkà cbhyt tmil. Tmiri

kz hì ztiriht{~i tmct jrcjez li y~6 L{ Lili thod li tmct

K ìid`t bi cgrckd qmi` K qcoe crhy`d Hzmcectk bijcyziiwir{hì tmkèz {hy e`hq ecrcti. Tmhyam K ztkoo ohhe

hyt ghr bhtzhtzhz -tmkiwiz+/ tmct ztiriht{~i akwiz li c`

cdwc`tcai/ K ayizz.

Th @clkbkc`z/ okwkà k` Clirkjc kz zyjm c dricl/ c`d tmi{

giio zhli zhrt hg jh`ìjtkh` qktm Cgrkjc` Clirkjc`z. Byt coo

tmi Whoy`tiirz tmi{ mcwi mcd miri mcwi bii` hg Iyrh~ic`dizji`t/ zh tmi{ cze li syiztkh`z cbhyt Cgrkjc` Clirkjc`z

c`d ziil gczjk`ctid qktm tmi jh`ji~t.

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

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K tr{ th y`dirztc`d mhq hzmkoylby zmhyod bi trc`zoctid.

K` aiìrco/ ~ih~oi zc{ kt lic`z qmkti. L{ oicrìrz qhyod

~rhbcbo{ tioo {hy Kl hzmkoylby/ qmkjm kz c zyr~rkzi th li/mcwkà z~i`t tmi oczt sycrtir,~oyz ji`tyr{ jcookà l{ziog

bocje. H`ji K aht hwir tmi zmhje/ K jhyod`t mio~ giiokà

hggi`did. K ayizz kt ahiz bcje th tmi dc{z qmi` hì hg

tmi qhrzt tcy`tz ghr c {hyà lctm,c`d,zjki`ji aiie qcz

cjjyzkà mir hg tr{kà th cjt qmkti.

Tmiri kz c` y`jhlghrtcboi qc{ Cgrkecìrz trict li czc qmkti ~irzh`. K qcz h` c zjmhho ctmoitkjz trk~/ c`d qi

zth~~id ct c zirwkji ztctkh`. Tmi hqìr zcq li ztc`dkà k`

okì th by{ c jhho drkè. Mi lhtkhìd ghr li th jhli th tmi

bcje. Mi jmcttid qktm li ghr c bkt/ qcz k`jridkbo{ grki`do{/

c`d acwi li c jhho drkè. Cgtirqcrd/ tmi htmir ticjmirz

czeid li qmct mi qc`tid. Kt lceiz kt mcrd th gkt k` qktm l{

jhlly`kt{ c`d oit tmil e`hq tmct Kl hì hg tmil qmi`

Cgrkecìrz zkàoi li hyt okei tmct.

^hzzkboi Kzzyiz ghr Zi`khr Whoy`tiirz

Zi`khr Whoy`tiirz qkoo gk`d tmikr cai c` czzit k` tmi @clkbkc`

jh`ti}t. Tmi{ qkoo hgti` mcwi cjjizz th k`dkwkdycoz c`d

k`zkamtz tmct cri `ht cwckocboi th {hyàir Whoy`tiirz. H`

tmi htmir mc`d/ tmi{ qkoo bi k` c dkztk`jt lk`hrkt{ qktmk`

tmi Whoy`tiir ~h~yoctkh` c`d jhyod gk`d tmilziowiz

giiokà kzhoctid/ ohheid y~ th/ hr ka`hrid. Zi`khrz cri hgti`

cjjyzthlid th c arictir diarii hg k`di~i`di`ji c`d griidhl

hg lhwili`t tmc` tmi îcji Jhr~z ~rharcl ghjyz c`d zcgit{

c`d zijyrkt{ ~rcjtkjiz coohq. ^ri,zirwkji trck`kà jc` bi

~crtkjyocro{ ztrizzgyo ghr zi`khrz/ qmhzi okgiohà oicr`kà zt{oiz

c`d mcbktz lc{ hr lc{ `ht oi`d tmilziowiz th tmi tijm`ksyiz

yzid.

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^hzzkboi Kzzyiz ghr Ac{/ Oizbkc`/ hr Bkzi}yco Whoy`tiirz

Mhlhzi}ycokt{ mcz bii` tmi th~kj hg lyjm mictid dibcti k`

@clkbkc. Mylc` rkamtz ~rh~hì`tz crayi tmct tmi Jh`ztktytkh`~rhtijtz k`dkwkdycoz riacrdoizz hg zi}yco hrki`tctkh`/ qmkoi

htmirz crayi tmct mhlhzi}yco bimcwkhr kz y``ctyrco c`d/ cz

zyjm/ zmhyod bi diilid jrklk`co. Mhlhzi}yco hr bkzi}yco

Whoy`tiirz lc{ dkzjhwir tmi{ jc``ht bi h~i` cbhyt tmikr

zi}yco hrki`tctkh` k` tmikr jhlly`kt{. K` cddktkh`/ tmi{ lc{

zirwi ghr tqh {icrz qktmhyt liitkà c`htmir ac{ hr bkzi}yco

Whoy`tiir. îcji Jhr~z(@clkbkc kz jhllkttid th i`zyrkà tmctztcgg lilbirz y`dirztc`d tmi ~crtkjyocr zy~~hrt ìidz hg

mhlhzi}yco c`d bkzi}yco Whoy`tiirz.

Whoy`tiir Jhlli`t

Tmi îcji Jhr~z bhhe tmi{ zi`t yz qmi` qi qiri

ztkoo k` tmi Ztctiz li`tkhìd tmct hì tmkà mhlhzi}yco

Whoy`tiirz lkamt mcwi th gcji qcz ìwir jhlkà hyt th

tmikr jhlly`ktkiz. Tmct dkd`t ricoo{ ziil th bi c ~rhboil6

K dh`t ah y~ th rc`dhl cjsyck`tc`jiz c`d zc{/ Mi{/ Kl

c oizbkc` {hy e`hq. Hì dc{/ K qcz qktm l{ mhzt ~cri`tz

qmi` qi zcq zhli hod grki`dz hg tmikrz. Tmi{ mcd ahì

tmrhyam okgi ct tmi zcli ~cji/ c`d bhtm gclkokiz mcd tmrii

zh`z hg cbhyt tmi zcli caiz. Tcti tmi` zckd/ @hq qi mcwi c

dcyamtir. Zh `hq K mcwi c`htmir gclko{. Kg hì dc{ Kl oyje{

i`hyam th gk`d c qhlc` c`d dh tmi gclko{ tmkà/ K qh`dir

qmkjm qhyod bi qhrzi6 ìwir li`tkh`kà mir qmi` K qrkti

th Lili c`d Tcti hr tiookà tmil cbhyt mir c`d ohzkà tmkz

ìq gclko{.

^hzzkboi Riokakhyz Kzzyiz ghr Whoy`tiirz

Jmyrjmiz ~oc{ c wktco rhoi k` tmi okgi hg lhzt ryrco jhlly`ktkizk` @clkbkc. Cz zyjm/ tmi{ cri zhjkco cz qioo cz riokakhyz

k`ztktytkh`z/ c`d {hy qkoo gk`d tmil th bi c zhyrji hg

k`ghrlctkh` c`d zy~~hrt riacrdkà jhlly`kt{ iwi`tz c`d


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^ I C J I J H R ^ Z77


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GRISY I@TO[ CZEID SYIZTKH@Z

Mhq lyjm oyaacai cl K coohqid th brkà th @clkbkc8

Lhzt ckrokìz mcwi bcaacai zkvi c`d qikamt oklktz c`d czzizz

jmcraiz ghr trc`z~hrt hg bcaacai tmct i}jiidz tmkz coohqc`ji.

Tmi îcji Jhr~z mcz ktz hq` zkvi c`d qikamt oklktz c`d qkoo

`ht ~c{ tmi jhzt hg trc`z~hrt ghr bcaacai tmct i}jiidz tmizi

oklktz. Tmi cytmhrkvid bcaacai coohqc`ji kz tqh jmijeid

~kijiz hg oyaacai qktm jhlbkìd dkli`zkh`z hg bhtm ~kijiz

`ht th i}jiid 3>1 k`jmiz -oiàtm % qkdtm % mikamt+ c`d c

jcrr{,h` bca qktm dkli`zkh`z hg `h lhri tmc` 49 k`jmiz.

Jmijeid bcaacai zmhyod `ht i}jiid => ~hy`dz thtco qktm c

lc}klyl qikamt coohqc`ji hg 9> ~hy`dz ghr c`{ hì bca.

îcji Jhr~z Whoy`tiirz cri `ht coohqid th tcei ~itz/

qic~h`z/ i}~ohzkwiz/ rcdkh trc`zlkttirz -zmhrtqcwi rcdkhzcri ~irlkttid+/ cythlhbkoiz/ hr lhthrj{joiz th tmikr hwirzicz

czzka`li`tz. Dh `ht ~cje gocllcboi lctirkcoz hr oksykdz

zyjm cz okamtir goykd/ joic`kà zhowi`tz/ mckr z~rc{/ hr cirhzho

jh`tckìrz. Tmkz kz c` kl~hrtc`t zcgit{ ~rijcytkh`.

Qmct kz tmi ioijtrkj jyrri`t k` @clkbkc8

Kt kz 22> whotz/ 9> j{joiz. [hy qkoo ìid c trc`zghrlir thyzi Clirkjc` c~~okc`jiz. Mhqiwir/ `ht coo Whoy`tiirz mcwi

ioijtrkjkt{ ct tmikr zktiz.

Mhq lyjm lhì{ zmhyod K brkà8

Whoy`tiirz cri i}~ijtid th okwi ct tmi zcli ijh`hlkj oiwio

cz tmi ~ih~oi k` tmikr jhlly`kt{. Tmi{ cri akwi` c zittokà,k`

coohqc`ji c`d c lh`tmo{ okwkà coohqc`ji/ qmkjm zmhyod jhwir

tmikr i}~i`ziz. Hgti` Whoy`tiirz qkzm th brkà cddktkh`co

lhì{ ghr wcjctkh` trcwio th htmir jhy`trkiz. Jridkt jcrdz c`d

trcwioirz jmijez cri ~rigircboi th jczm. Kg {hy jmhhzi th brkà

i}trc lhì{/ brkà tmi clhy`t tmct qkoo zykt {hyr hq` trcwio

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^ I C J I J H R ^ Z7=

~oc`z c`d ìidz. @hti tmct Wkzc jcrdz jc` bi yzid th hbtck`

jczm ct lhzt bcèz k` @clkbkc/ ridyjkà tmi rkze hg jcrr{kà c

oht hg jczm.

Qmi` jc` K tcei wcjctkh` c`d mcwi ~ih~oi wkzkt li8

Icjm Whoy`tiir cjjryiz tqh wcjctkh` dc{z ~ir lh`tm hg

zirwkji -i}joydkà trck`kà+. Oicwi lc{ `ht bi tcei` dyrkà

trck`kà/ tmi gkrzt tmrii lh`tmz hg zirwkji/ hr tmi oczt tmrii

lh`tmz hg zirwkji/ i}ji~t k` jh`fy`jtkh` qktm c` cytmhrkvid

ilirai`j{ oicwi. Gclko{ c`d grki`dz cri qiojhli th wkzkt

{hy cgtir ~ri,zirwkji trck`kà c`d tmi gkrzt tmrii lh`tmz hg

zirwkji cz ohà cz tmikr ztc{ dhiz `ht k`tirgiri qktm {hyr qhre.

I}ti`did ztc{z ct {hyr zkti cri `ht i`jhyrcaid c`d lc{

risykri ~irlkzzkh` grhl {hyr jhy`tr{ dkrijthr. Tmi îcji

Jhr~z kz `ht cboi th ~rhwkdi {hyr wkzkthrz qktm wkzc/ lidkjco/ hr

trcwio czzkztc`ji. Tmirighri/ coo wkzkthrz zmhyod hbtck` lidkjco

iwcjyctkh` k`zyrc`ji ~rkhr th tmikr crrkwco k` @clkbkc k` jczi

hg c` ilirai`j{. Tmkz k`zyrc`ji jc` bi hbtckìd hòkì.

Qkoo l{ biohàkàz bi jhwirid b{ k`zyrc`ji8

Tmi îcji Jhr~z dhiz `ht ~rhwkdi k`zyrc`ji jhwircai ghr

~irzh`co iggijtz5 Whoy`tiirz cri yotklctio{ riz~h`zkboi ghr

tmi zcgieii~kà hg tmikr ~irzh`co biohàkàz. Mhqiwir/ {hy

jc` ~yrjmczi ~irzh`co ~rh~irt{ k`zyrc`ji bighri {hy oicwi.

Kg {hy qkzm/ {hy lc{ jh`tcjt {hyr hq` k`zyrc`ji jhl~c`{5cddktkh`coo{/ k`zyrc`ji c~~okjctkh` ghrlz qkoo bi ~rhwkdid/

c`d qi i`jhyrcai {hy th jh`zkdir tmil jcrigyoo{. Whoy`tiirz

zmhyod `ht zmk~ hr tcei wcoycboi ktilz hwirzicz. Fiqior{/

qctjmiz/ rcdkhz/ jclircz/ c`d i}~i`zkwi c~~okc`jiz cri

zybfijt th ohzz/ tmigt/ c`d bricecai/ c`d k` lc`{ ~ocjiz/

zctkzgcjthr{ lck`ti`c`ji c`d ri~ckr zirwkjiz cri `ht cwckocboi.

Dh K ìid c` k`tir`ctkh`co drkwirz okji`zi8

Whoy`tiirz k` @clkbkc dh `ht ìid c` k`tir`ctkh`co drkwirz

okji`zi bijcyzi tmi{ cri ~rhmkbktid grhl h~irctkà ~rkwctio{

^ I C J I J H R ^ Z

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hqìd lhthrkvid wimkjoiz. H` wir{ rcri hjjczkh`z/ c Whoy`tiir

lc{ bi czeid th drkwi c ahwir`li`t wimkjoi/ byt tmkz jc`

hjjyr hò{ qktm ~rkhr qrktti` ~irlkzzkh` grhl tmi jhy`tr{dkrijthr. Brkà {hyr Y.Z. drkwirz okji`zi qktm {hy k` jczi {hy

gk`d {hyrziog k` tmkz zktyctkh`.

Qmct zmhyod K brkà cz akgtz ghr @clkbkc` grki`dz c`d l{ mhzt

gclko{8

Tmkz kz `ht c risykrili`t5 c thei` hg grki`dzmk~ kz zyggkjki`t.

Zhli akgt zyaaiztkh`z k`joydi e`kjee`cjez ghr tmi mhyzi5

~kjtyriz/ bhhez/ hr jcoi`dcrz hg Clirkjc` zjiìz5 zhywi`krz

grhl {hyr cric5 mcrd jc`dkiz tmct qkoo `ht liot hr z~hko5 hr

~mhthz th akwi cqc{.

Qmiri qkoo l{ zkti czzka`li`t bi qmi` K gk`kzm trck`kà c`d

mhq kzhoctid qkoo K bi8

îcji Jhr~z trckìiz cri `ht czzkaìd th k`dkwkdyco zktiz y`tko

tmi zijh`d qiie hg tmi trck`kà ~irkhd. Tmkz akwiz tmi îcjiJhr~z ztcgg tmi h~~hrty`kt{ th czzizz icjm trckìiz tijm`kjco

c`d ocàycai zekooz ~rkhr th czzka`kà zktiz/ k` cddktkh` th

gk`cokvkà zkti zioijtkh`z qktm tmikr lk`kztr{ jhy`tir~crtz.

Tmi ~rklcr{ gcjthr k` czzka`kà zktiz kz

peace corps namibia welcome book | july 2008

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