peace corps teacher training: a reference manual

7/27/2019 Peace Corps Teacher Training: A Reference Manual

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^ofc`or ^rflmlmg F roioromco efmufa


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^fjao ki Ckmtomtsôfcòr ^rflmlmg F roioromco efmufa----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6

Fcbmkwaongoeomts---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6Lmtrknuctlkm---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:

Tofco ckrps fmn tofcòr trflmlmg----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:Ikreft ki tò tofcòr trflmlmg roioromco efmufa-----------------------------------------------------------------------------:_sos ki tò efmufa-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->

C`fptor 6 w`ft f tofcòr trflmor moons tk bmkw------------------------------------------------------------------------------------>

_mnorstfmnlmg ckepfrftlvo onucftlkmfa systoes----------------------------------------------------------------------------?Moons fssosseomt---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7Fnuat aofrmlmg-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Fpprkfcòs tk tofc`lmg-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39C`lan fmn fnkaoscomt aofrmlmg-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->6

Sujhoctspoclilc ckmslnorftlkms----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->^fpplmg ùefm roskurcos-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------64>^fpplmg fmn novoakplmg eftorlfa roskurcos--------------------------------------------------------------------------------64?Lmikrefa ckaafjkrftlvo fctlvltlos----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------649Ckaafjkrftlkm sblaas-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------649

Fppomnlx---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------666Iafmnors' lmtorfctlkm fmfaysls (irke c`fptor 6 Suporvlslkm,------------------------------------------------------666

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ôfcòr ^rflmlmg F roioromco efmufa

Tofco Ckrps ki tò _mlton StftosLmikreftlkm Ckaaoctlkm ) Oxc`fmgo^44>?

Lmikreftlkm ckaaoctlkm ) Oxc`fmgo

Tofco Ckrps' Lmikreftlkm Ckaaoctlkm ) Oxc`fmgo (LCO, wfs ostfjalsòn sk t`ft tò strftoglos fmntoc`mkakglos novoakpon jy Tofco Ckrps Ykaumtoors! tòlr ckwkrbors fmn tòlr ckumtorpfrts ckuan jo efnofvflafjao tk tò wlno rfmgo ki novoakpeomt krgfmlzftlkms fmn lmnlvlnufa wkrbors w`k elg`t ilmn tòe usoiua-^rflmlmg gulnos! currlcuaf! aosskm pafms! prkhoct ropkrts! efmufas fmn ktòr Tofco Ckrpsgomorfton eftorlfasnovoakpon lm tò iloan fro ckaaocton fmn rovlowon- Skeo fro roprlmton *fs ls*2 ktòrs prkvlno f skurco ki iloanjfson lmikreftlkm ikr tò prknuctlkm ki efmufas kr ikr rosofrc` lm pfrtlcuafr prkgrfe frofs- Eftorlfas t`ft ykusujelt tk LCO tùs jockeo pfrt ki tò Tofco Ckrps' afrgor ckmtrljutlkm tk novoakpeomt-

Lmikreftlkm fjkut LCO pujalcftlkms fmn sorvlcos ls fvflafjao t`rkug`

^ò Tofco Ckrps Lmtormot Woj Slto fnnross8

`ttp8++www-pofcockrps-gkv

Taofso mkto tò mow Tofco Ckrps Eflalmg Fnnross irke Huay 6


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Nfvln S- EcCurry sorvon fs Trknuctlkm Ckkrnlmftkr fmn noslgmon fmn prknucon tò laaustrftlkms! tfjaos! fmnktòr grfp`lcs w`lc` fppofr lm tò ikaakwlmg pfgos- ^ò tleo fmn oiikrt Nfvln spomt noslgmlmg fmnronoslgmlmg tò grfp`lc afykut fmn prknuclmg tò cfeorfrofny ckpy rosuaton lm f sot ki eftorlfas t`ft froofsy tk uso! rofn! fmn roioromco-

Wo wkuan albo tk t`fmb tò ikaakwlmg stfii eoejors ki tò Tofco Ckrps Onucftlkm Soctkr! Kiilco ki ^rflmlmgfmn Trkgrfe Suppkrt w`k wkrbon caksoay wlt` tò efmfglmg onltkr tk noslgm fmn onlt tòso eftorlfas8 Hk`mGuovlm! Onucftlkm Spoclfalst+Trkhoct Efmfgor! Bft`lo Hungo! Onucftlkm Spoclfalst+ ôc`mlcfa Zofnor! fmnJorya Jucòr! Onucftlkm ôc`mlclfm+ôc`mlcfa Zofnor- ^òlr kpommoss fmn ckaafjkrftlvo fttltuno

ckepaleomton tò tofe fpprkfc` uson tk prknuco t`ls efmufa-

Wo fro lmnojton tk tò Comtor ikr Lmtormftlkmfa Onucftlkm ikr tò gomorfa suppkrt fmn spoclilc òapiua fnvlcoprkvlnon nurlmg tò ckurso ki prknuctlkm- Tfrtlcuafr rockgmltlkm fmn t`fmbs eust gk tk JfrjfrfGrfvlmWlajur! tò ilscfa fnelmlstrftkr! fmn Fmmf O- Nkmkvfm fmn Bft`y Zlc`frnskm w`k spomt efmy afstelmuto `kurs òaplmg wlt` nrfit rovlslkms fmn propfrlmg ckplos tk jo eflaon-

F spoclfa t`fmbs gkos tk FmmoAfuromco Nkngo w`k! fs ^rflmlmg Ckkrnlmftkr+Fsskclfto Onltkr fsslston lmonltlmg tò ilrst nrfit ki tò ôfcòr ^rflmlmg Zoioromco Efmufa- Fmmo's oxporlomco fs f trflmor `fs prkvon fmlmvfaufjao roskurco lm tò prknuctlkm ki jkt` jkkbs-

Lm fnnltlkm tk faa ki tò stfii w`k pfrtlclpfton vlsljay lm tò novoakpeomt ki tòso eftorlfas wo wkuan albo tk

fcbmkwaongo faa t`kso pokpao irke tò efmy ckumtrlos lm w`lc` wo `fvo wkrbon w`k `fvo! nlroctay krlmnlroctay! s`fron tòlr vlows km onucftlkm wlt` us-

Jkmmlo J- EuaalmlxTrkhoct Efmfgor+Efmfglmg Onltkr

Lmtrknuctlkm

Tofco ckrps fmn tofcòr trflmlmg

^ò ilrst ki Tofco Ckrps's t`roo stfton gkfas ls *tk òap novoakplmg ckumtrlos eoot tòlr moons ikr trflmonefmpkwor- Fmfakgkus tk t`ls gkfa ls tò fmclomt prkvorj (fmn ckeekmayclton Tofco Ckrps p`lakskp`y,8

Li yku glvo pokpao ils`! tòy wlaa oft ikr f nfy2 li yku tofc` tòe `kw tk ils`! tòy wlaa oft ikr f aliotleo-

Tofco Ckrps tofcòr trflmlmg fles tk nk hust t`ls lm t`ls cfso! tk trflm omkug` akcfa tofcòrs tk eoot fckumtry's tofc`lmg moons- ^`ls ls fm lepkrtfmt ilrst stop lm iroolmg ckumtrlos irke tòlr roalfmco km TofcoCkrps fmn ktòr oxpftrlfto tofcòrs-

Curromtay! fjkut :? porcomt ki Tofco Ckrps Onucftlkm Ykaumtoors fro lmvkavon lm tofcòr trflmlmg fctlvltlos-^òso fctlvltlos tfbo efmy ikres fmn kccur faa kvor tò wkran- Lm tò ikrefa soctkr! Ykaumtoors fro wkrblmgwlt` mftlkmfa tofcòr trflmlmg ckaaogos! stfto umlvorsltlos fmn mftlkmfa elmlstrlos kr fgomclos tk trflm `kstckumtry ckumtorpfrts lm f wlno vfrloty ki sujhoct frofs- ^òso frofs rfmgo irke Omgals` fs f Ikrolgm

Afmgufgo (OTA, eot`knkakgy! tk eft` fmn sclomco onucftlkm! tk p`yslcfa onucftlkm! spoclfa onucftlkm fmnprlefry onucftlkm-

Lm tò lmikrefa soctkr! Ykaumtoors fro krgfmlzlmg fmn noslgmlmg tòlr kwm tofcòr trflmlmg prkgrfes- Wòtòrtòso prkgrfes fro sot up fs fitor cafss fctlvltlos ft tò Ykaumtoor's sc`kka! fs qufrtoray trflmlmg wkrbs`kps lmrurfa vlaafgo caustor frofs! kr fs fm lmtogrfton pfrt ki tò sc`kka's tofc`lmg rkutlmo! tò rosuat ls t`ftlmikreftlkm fmn lmmkvftlvo eot`knkakglos fro trfmseltton tk roekto frofs faa frkumn tò wkran-

Ikreft ki tò tofcòr trflmlmg roioromco efmufa

^`ls ôfcòr ^rflmlmg Zoioromco Efmufa ls noslgmon tk òap Ykaumtoors tk cfrry kut tòlr fsslgmeomts jy

suppaylmg f usoiua fmn fccossljao roskurco ikr t`kso lmvkavon lm tofcòr trflmlmg- ^ò Efmufa ls noslgmon tkjo uson wlt` tò ôfcòr ^rflmlmg Gulno t`ft fcckepfmlos lt- ^ò ôfcòr ^rflmlmg Efmufa prkvlnos tòYkaumtoor wlt` f skurco ki notflaon lmikreftlkm w`lao tò ôfcòr ^rflmlmg Gulno glvos tò Ykaumtoor f eknoaikr `kw tò lmikreftlkm cfm jo fppalon tk fm fctufa trflmlmg prkgrfe (soo tò Lmtrknuctlkm tk tò ^rflmlmg

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Gulno ikr f ekro notflaon noscrlptlkm ki tò aovoas ki trflmlmg fnnrosson,-

^ò ôfcòr ^rflmlmg Zoioromco Efmufa ckmslsts ki t`roo efhkr pfrts8 fm lmtrknuctlkm! t`roo ckmtomtc`fptors! fmn fm fppomnlx- ^ò ilrst! t`ls Lmtrknuctlkm tk tò Efmufa! glvos tò Tofco Ckrps Ykaumtoor fm lnofki w`y tofcòr trflmlmg ls fm lepkrtfmt novoakpeomt strftogy fmn nlscussos tò nliioromt wfys lm w`lc` t`lsefmufa cfm jo uson-

C`fptor 6! W`ft f ôfcòr ^rflmor Moons tk Bmkw! propfros tò Tofco Ckrps Ykaumtoor ikr `ls+òr rkao fs ftrflmor ki tofcòrs jy nlscusslmg8

Nliioromcos jotwoom tò onucftlkmfa systoe ki tòlr `kst ckumtry fmn t`ft ki tò _mltonStftos

^ò w`ys fmn `kws ki ckmnuctlmg f moons fssosseomt

Fnuat aofrmlmg styaos

Stops fmn ckmslnorftlkms lm noslgmlmg trflmlmg prkgrfes ikr tofcòrs

^rflmlmg toc`mlquos

Suporvlslkm fmn kjsorvftlkm toc`mlquos

Ilmfa Ckmslnorftlkms

C`fptor :! W`ft f ôfcòr Moons tk Bmkw! ls eofmt tk gulno fmy tofcòr t`rkug` skeo ki tò lepkrtfmtfspocts ki tofc`lmg t`ft fiioct jkt` `kw tò tofcòr propfros tk tofc` (joikro cafss, fmn `kw ò+sò fctufaayckmnucts f cafss (lm cafss,- ^òso fspocts lmcauno8

Eknoas ki tofc`lmg

C`lan fmn fnkaoscomt aofrmlmg

Lmstructlkmfa kjhoctlvos

Aosskm fmn umlt pafmmlmg

Cafssrkke tofc`lmg toc`mlquos

Eftorlfas novoakpeomt fmn roskurco utlalzftlkm

Cafssrkke efmfgoeomt Stunomt fssosseomt

Soaiovfauftlkm fmn leprkvoeomt

^`ls c`fptor ls noslgmon tk jo uson oltòr8

fs roirosòr eftorlfa ikr Ykaumtoors w`k moon f qulcb roelmnor ki tò lssuos lmvkavon lmoiioctlvo tofc`lmg! kr

fs ckmtomt roioromco eftorlfa ikr fctufa tofcòr trflmlmg sosslkms-

^ò t`lrn c`fptor ki tò Efmufa8 Ckaafjkrftlkm! nlscussos suppkrt fmn motwkrblmg lssuos t`ft fro lepkrtfmt ikrtò `kst ckumtry tofcòr! tò tofcòr trflmor! fmn fask tò Tofco Ckrps Ykaumtoor tofcòr- ^òso lmcauno8

Ikrefa fmn lmikrefa c`fmmoas tk tfp ùefm fmn eftorlfa roskurcos!

Spoclilc ckaafjkrftlkms sblaas8

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Krgfmlzftlkm Ckeeumlcftlkm Ioonjfcb fmn crltlqulmg Wkrblmg lm grkups Motwkrblmg

Ofc` c`fptor fmn soctlkm ki tò Efmufa prosomts tòkrotlcfa fmn prfctlcfa lmikreftlkm ikr tò trflmor krtofcòr tk ckmslnor- ^`ls lmikreftlkm ls ikaakwon jy fm FC^LYL^\ JKP t`ft ls noslgmon tk òap tò trflmor krtofcòr trflmoo fppay tò lnofs prosomton lm tò soctlkm- Lm skeo cfsos t`ls lmvkavos roiaoctlkm kr fppalcftlkmki lnofs prosomton! lm ktòr cfsos lt fnnrossos fnfptftlkm ki t`kso lnofs tk tò cuaturfa ckmtoxt lm w`lc` tò

trflmor+tofcòr ilmns `le+òrsoai- Lm gomorfa! t`ls ikreft ls eofmt tk òap tò rofnor fppay fmn fnfpt tògomorlc lmikreftlkm prosomton lm t`ls Efmufa tk tòlr spoclilc sltuftlkm- ^ò sockmn c`fptor ckmtflms jkxost`ft `lgàlg`t pklmts Ikr tò ôfcòr ^rflmor tk mkto- Slmco tò lmikreftlkm prkvlnon ls kitom jrloi fmn eoroayfm kvorvlow ki f glvom tkplc! Zoioromcos `fvo joom prkvlnon ft tò omn ki ekst soctlkms ikr tò lmnlvlnufaw`k wkuan albo f ekro notflaon prosomtftlkm ki f glvom tkplc-

^ò Fppomnlx ckmtflms f ckaaoctlkm ki iuaaslzon ikres (Kjsorvftlkm c`frts! Aosskm Tafm ikrefts! otc-, t`ft tòtrflmor cfm nlstrljuto tk tofcòrs nurlmg f trflmlmg sosslkm kr uso `le òrsoai- Fask lmcaunon ls f Alst ki C`frtsfmn Laaustrftlkms t`ft cfm jo ikumn t`rkug`kut tò Efmufa-

_sos ki tò efmufa

^`ls Efmufa ls noslgmon tk jo uson wlt` tò ôfcòr ^rflmlmg Gulno lm tò ikaakwlmg wfys8

Ilrst! lt ls f roioromco tk jo uson lm prosorvlco kr lmsorvlco trflmlmg prkgrfes ikr TofcoCkrps Ykaumtoors w`k fro fsslgmon tk jo tofcòr trflmors- Lm t`ls ckmtoxt! c`fptors 6 fmn : kit`ls efmufa wlaa jo uson tk lmtrknuco8

f- tò trflmlmg sblaas Tofco Ckrps Ykaumtoors moon lm krnor tk noslgm fmnlepaoeomt oiioctlvo tofcòr trflmlmg prkgrfes! fmn

j- tò tofc`lmg sblaas fmn lmikreftlkm tòy moon tk trfmselt tk tò `kst ckumtrytofcòrs tòy wlaa trflm-

Sockmn! lt ls f roskurco efmufa ikr tò Tofco Ckrps Ykaumtoor tk uso wòm trflmlmg `kstckumtry tofcòrs- C`fptor : sorvos fs f skurco ki lmikreftlkm fmn `fmnkuts ikr `ls+òrtofcòr trflmlmg sosslkms! w`lao c`fptor 6 ls km `fmn tk roelmn tò Ykaumtoor ki w`ft tòtrflmor moons tk bmkw-

Wòm uslmg t`ls Efmufa tk trflm Ykaumtoors fs tofcòr trflmors! oep`fsls s`kuan jo pafcon km tòcrksscuaturfa ckmslnorftlkms lm fnfptlmg lmikreftlkm tk tò Ykaumtoors' `kst ckumtry- Nliioromcos lm

_-S- fmn `kst ckumtry onucftlkmfa systoes fmn jotwoom tofc`lmg c`lanrom fmn trflmlmg fnuat tofcòrs s`kuanfask jo strosson-

Ykaumtoors wkrblmg lm ikrefa tofcòr trflmlmg lmstltutlkms efy ilmn tò tòkrotlcfa soctlkms pfrtlcuafray usoiuafs suppaoeomtfry jfcbgrkumn lmikreftlkm ikr tòlr lmstltutlkm's prosomt tofcòr trflmlmg currlcuaue- Ykaumtoorsprkvlnlmg ekro lmikrefa poor trflmlmg wkrbs`kps efy c`kkso tk ikcus km ekro prfctlcfa! lmcafssfppalcftlkms- W`ftovor tò ckmtoxt! tò tofcòr trflmor s`kuan iooa iroo tk fnfpt fmn rokrnor tò lmikreftlkmlmcaunon lm t`ls efmufa tk ckmikre tk tò cuaturfa fmn onucftlkmfa ckmtoxt ki `ls+òr ckumtry ki fsslgmeomt-

C`fptor 6 w`ft f tofcòr trflmor moons tk bmkw

Lm propfrlmg ykursoai tk jo f tofcòr trflmor! tòro fro f vfrloty ki t`lmgs yku moon tk jo fwfro ki- Fs f TofcoCkrps Ykaumtoor! yku eust rockgmlzo t`ft yku fro omtorlmg f cuaturo fmn onucftlkm systoe t`ft ls kitomnrfeftlcfaay nliioromt irke ykur kwm- Lm fnnltlkm! fmy bmkwaongo yku `fvo ki tofc`lmg c`lanrom wlaa `fvo tk jofnfpton fmn rockmslnoron joikro yku cfm joglm tk trflm fnuat tofcòrs- \ku wlaa moon tk jockeo sblaaon lm tò

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frofs ki moons fssosseomt! trflmlmg noslgm fmn lepaoeomtftlkm ki trflmlmg prkgrfes- Lm fnnltlkm! yku wlaa`fvo tk novoakp ykur sblaas fs f suporvlskr ki tofcòrs-

Lt efy òap tk t`lmb ki t`ls c`fptor fs f sorlos ki jfsbots! stfcbon kmo lmslno tò ktòr- Ofc` jfsbot sorvos fsf ckmtflmor ikr tò moxt! glvlmg lt f pafco tk slt fmn f jrkfnor ckmtoxt fmn pklmt ki roioromco- Ofc` jfsbot faskckmtflms cortflm sblaas t`ft yku moon tk efstor tk jo f succossiua trflmor ki tofcòrs-

W`ft f tofcòr trflmor moons tk bmkw

^ò afrgost jfsbot roprosomts ykur porskmfa umnorstfmnlmg ki onucftlkm lm tò `kst ckumtry- ^ò moxt jfsbot(sot lmslno tò ckmtoxt ki tò onucftlkm systoe, roprosomts moons fssosseomt kr nlsckvorlmg tò trflmlmgmoons ki tò tofcòrs- ^ò moxt jfsbot roprosomts lmikreftlkm fjkut fnuat aofrmlmg fmn surrkumns fmnsuppkrts tò jfsbot w`lc` fnnrossos `kw tk noslgm f trflmlmg prkgrfe- ^ò ilmfa jfsbots roprosomt tòspoclilc sblaas yku moon tk lepaoeomt f succossiua tofcòr trflmlmg prkgrfe8 trflmlmg toc`mlquos fmnsuporvlslkm sblaas- @fvlmg stfrton irke tò gomorfa ckmtoxt ki fm onucftlkmfa systoe fmn ekvon tk tò spoclilcfspocts ki f trflmlmg prkgrfe! t`ls c`fptor ckmcaunos jy stopplmg jfcb fmn oxfelmlmg f boy fspoct ki ykursuccoss fs f trflmor ykur fjlalty tk qulcbay fmn fccurftoay fssoss porskmfa sblaas! bmkwaongo fmn fjlaltlosfmn t`kso ki tò tofcòrs yku fro trflmlmg-

C`fptor 6 wlaa jo spomt novoakplmg tò sblaas t`ft ilaa tòso jfsbots- ^òso sblaas! fnnon f jlt ft f tleo fs tkplcs

fro oxpakron wlt`lm ofc` soctlkm! cfm jo roioromcon jy tò trflmor fcckrnlmg tk w`lc` jfsbot tòy fro lm- ^òtrflmor s`kuan fask roeoejor t`ft tòso soctlkms fro mkt lskafton jfsbots ki sblaas! jut fro pfrt ki f sorlos kickmtflmors t`ft `fvo f ckmtoxtufa roaftlkms`lp wlt` ofc` ktòr- ^ò lmnlvlnufa w`k cfm noslgm f trflmlmgprkgrfe jut bmkws mkt`lmg ki tò onucftlkmfa ckmtoxt! tofcòr trflmlmg moons kr trflmlmg toc`mlquos wlaa mktjo fm oiioctlvo tofcòr trflmor- ^`ls c`fptor wlaa lmtrknuco yku tk ofc` ki tò frofs fmn sblaas yku moon tk jofm oiioctlvo trflmor ki tofcòrs-

_mnorstfmnlmg ckepfrftlvo onucftlkmfa systoes

^ò onucftlkm systoe

Fs f Tofco Ckrps Ykaumtoor fmn f prknuct ki tò Feorlcfm onucftlkmfa systoe! yku moon tk akkb cfroiuaay fttò systoe yku mkw fro omtorlmg joikro yku cfm ckmslnor trflmlmg wlt`lm lt! Fs yku joglm t`ls prkcoss! ykumoon tk jo fwfro ki ykur porskmfa jlfsos tkwfrns onucftlkm fmn kpom tk ktòr fpprkfcòs fmn ckmtoxtufa

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ckmstrflmts- Lmmkvftlvo toc`mlquos fmn iroo fmn umlvorsfa onucftlkm fro fnelrfjao gkfas w`lc` efy kr efymkt fnnross tò moons ki fm kvorpkpuafton! umnor stfiion onucftlkmfa systoe! wlt` alelton roskurcosstruggalmg tk eoot tò onucftlkmfa fmn efmpkwor moons ki lts skcloty- Skeo ki tò t`lmgs yku s`kuanckmslnor fs yku akkb ft tò onucftlkmfa systoe ki ykur `kst ckumtry lmcauno8

Stfton gkfas fmn p`lakskp`y ki onucftlkm (W`ft s`kuan lt nk;,

^ò krgfmlzftlkm fmn structuro ki t o onucftlkmfa systoe (W`ft nkos lt akkb albo;,

^ò vfauos fsslgmon tk onucftlkm fmn tò rkao lt pafys lm tòskcloty

(W`ft nkos lt nk;,

^ò propfrftlkm fmn trflmlmg ki tofcòrs (W`k nkos lt; W`ft nk tofcòrsbmkw;,

^ò stftus fmn rkao ki tofcòrs lm tò cuaturo+ skcloty+ckeeumlty (W`ft rowfrns+kt or nutlos nktofcòrs rocolvo+`fvo;,

^ò ektlvftlkm fmn fsplrftlkms ki stunomts (W`y nk stunomts gk tk sc`kka;,

Kmo ki tò wfys tk fpprkfc` tòso vfguo fmn kitom oauslvo ckmcopts ls tk t`lmb ki tòe lm roaftlkm tk w`ftyku bmkw jost ykur kwm onucftlkm systoe- (^ò Fctlvlty Jkx ft tò omn ki t`ls soctlkm wlaa òap ykuckepfro tòso twk systoes tò kmo yku fro ckelmg irke fmn tò kmo lm w`lc` yku wlaa jo wkrblmg-,

Fs yku efbo t`ls ckepfrlskm! ckmslnor `kw yku iooa fjkut ofc` systoe fs! uatleftoay! ykur fttltunos tkwfrntò onucftlkmfa prfctlcos fmn mkres ki ykur `kst ckumtry wlaa `fvo f slgmlilcfmt oiioct km `kw yku ckmnucttrflmlmg fmn lmtorfct wlt` `kst ckumtry tofcòrs-

Li yku `fvo joom lm ykur `kst ckumtry ikr skeo tleo yku farofny `fvo fm lnof ki `kw tò onucftlkmfa systoeiumctlkms fmn wlaa jo fjao tk ofslay ckmnuct t`ls lmikrefa ckepfrlskm- Li yku `fvo hust frrlvon! yku efy wfmt tkckmsuat wlt` pokpao lm ykur trflmlmg prkgrfe w`k `fvo joom wkrblmg lm tò onucftlkmfa systoe ikr f iowyofrs- \kur toc`mlcfa trflmor efy prkvlno yku wlt` roaovfmt lmikreftlkm kr nlroct yku tk fmy ki tò ikaakwlmglmikreftlkm skurcos8

W`k8

Elmlstry ki Onucftlkm porskmmoa ôfcòr rflmors

Kiilclfa Wrlttom Nkcueomts Ioaakw Ykaumtoors

@kst Ckumtry ofcòrs ôc`mlcfa rflmors

@ofn Efstors+Trlmclpfas Ckeeumlty Eoejors

Stunomts Ktòr Lmikrefmts

@kw8 Lmtorvlows! Zofnlmg fmn Zosofrc`! Eootlmgs! Kjsorvftlkm! otc-

^ò tofcòr trflmlmg systoe

@fvlmg novoakpon t`ls lmikreftlkm motwkrb! fmn jogum tk rofalzo wòro lt ls yku fro wkrblmg! lt ls tleo tk fsbskeo spoclilc quostlkms fjkut `kw tofcòr trflmlmg ls ckmnucton lm tò `kst ckumtry- Li yku albo! nrfw ykursoaifmktòr ckepfrftlvo c`frt fmn fsb tòso quostlkms ki jkt` tò _-S- fmn tò ckumtry lm w`lc` yku wlaa jowkrblmg- ^ò eflm pklmts yku s`kuan ckmslnor lm fmfayzlmg tofcòr onucftlkm lm ykur ckumtry fro8

6- W`ft nkos tofcòr onucftlkm akkb albo lm ykur ckumtry; W`ft ls tò structuro! gomorfackmtomt! otc-;

:- W`k rocolvos tofcòr propfrftlkm;

3- @kw akmg nkos lt tfbo; (ikr nliioromt aovoas fmn sottlmgs,

>- Wòro fmn wòm nkos lt kccur; (lm tofcòr trflmlmg ckaaogos! lmsorvlco wkrbs`kps! otc-,

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?- @kw fro tofcòrs tfug`t; (w`ft ls tò stfmnfrn ponfgkglcfa fpprkfc`;,

^òro fro prkjfjay efmy ekro quostlkms yku cfm fsb tk òap ifelalfrlzo ykursoai wlt` tò trfnltlkmfa tofcòrtrflmlmg ckmtoxt! jut t`ls cfm sorvo fs f stfrtlmg pklmt- Ofc` tleo yku joglm f trflmlmg prkgrfe! tfbo skeo tleotk roior tk ykur krlglmfa mktos! rovlow tòe fmn fnn tk tòe- ^òy wlaa sorvo fs f roelmnor fmn `lgàlg`t pklmtst`ft yku elg`t `fvo jogum tk tfbo ikr grfmton-

FC^LYL^\ JKP

^ò ikaakwlmg c`frt wlaa òap yku tk ckepfro tò _-S- fmn `kst ckumtry systoes ki onucftlkm- ^fbo f elmuto tkckepaoto lt-

Fspoct _mlton Stftos @kst Ckumtry

Currlcuaue Novoakpeomt

Currlcuaue Ckmtomt

Fnelmlstrftlvo Structuro

Onucftlkmfa Afnnor+Structuro8

OvfauftlkmStunomt FssosseomtStunomt Fnvfmcoeomtgrfno tk grfnoprlefry tk sockmnfry-

Fccoss tk Onucftlkm

Zkao ki Afmgufgo Mftlkmfa+Kiilclfa Ektòr ^kmguo! Ilrst! Sockmn

Eftorlfa Zoskurcos fvflafjao tk ôfcòrs+Stunomts

Cafssrkke Omvlrkmeomt Styao ki prosomtftlkm T`yslcfa sotup+vfrloty Fpprkfc` tk nlsclpalmo Muejor ki stunomts

Fs yku ckepaoto tò fjkvo c`frt! ckmslnor tò ikaakwlmg quostlkms8

6- Akcus ki Ckmtrka8 W`k ls rospkmsljao ikr noclnlmg+ckmtrkaalmg [[[[[[[[[(^ò mftlkmfa gkvormeomt krElmlstry ki Onucftlkm!

^ò roglkm! stfto! kr nlstrlct2 tò akcfa ckeeumlty kr sc`kka systoe2 tò prlmclpfa kr @ofnefstor ki tò sc`kka2tò tofcòr-

:- Lmiauomco ki Zoalglkm

3- Lmtogrftlkm ki Cuaturo

>- Fmy ktòr roaovfmt vfrlfjaos-

Moons fssosseomt

Mkw t`ft yku bmkw skeot`lmg fjkut `kw tofcòr trflmlmg ls ckmnucton lm ykur `kst ckumtry! yku fro rofny tkjoglm t`lmblmg fjkut trflmlmg tofcòrs- ^ò ilrst stop lm noslgmlmg f trflmlmg prkgrfe ls tk notorelmo w`ft lt ls

t`ft tò pfrtlclpfmts (lm ykur cfso! tò tofcòrs, moon tk bmkw- ^`ls prkcoss ls roiorron tk fs f moonsfssosseomt-

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^ò purpkso ki f moons fssosseomt ls tk gftòr twk boy pklmts ki lmikreftlkm fmn! uslmg tò ikreuaf joakw!notorelmo tò moons ki tò tofcòrs yku wlaa trflm- \ku moon tk notorelmo8 W`ft tò tofcòr lsroqulron+oxpocton tk bmkw fmn w`ft tòy farofny bmkw- ^`ls wlaa glvo yku fm lnof ki w`ft tòy moon tk aofrmlm ykur trflmlmg prkgrfe-

BMKWAONGOFMN SBLAAS

BMKWAONGOFMN SBLAAS

BMKWAONGO FMNSBLAAS

OPTOCÔN+ZOV_LZON

TKSSOSSON J\ÔFC@OZSMOONON J\

ÔFC@OZS (W`fttò tofcòr s`kuan

bmkw,

(W`ft tòtofcòr

bmkws, 5

(W`ft tòtofcòrmoons tk

bmkw,

^ò ikaakwlmg c`frt wlaa òap yku fnnross lepkrtfmt ckepotomcy frofs ikr tofcòrs jy prkvlnlmg boy quostlkmslm ofc` ki tòe-

Vuostlkms

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Vuostlkms (ckmtlmuon,

^ò moxt stops lmvkavo ilmnlmg tò fmswors tk tòso quostlkms- ^`ls eofms t`ft yku moon tk bmkw wòro tkgk! w`k tk soo fmn `kw tk gftòr tò lmikreftlkm- Skeo suggostlkms ikr lmikreftlkm skurcos fmnnftfgftòrlmg toc`mlquos ikr ofc` ki tò t`roo frofs fro alston joakw8

FC^LYL^\ JKP

6- Efbo f alst ki 066 tò pokpao (jy tltao fmn+kr mfeo, yku moon tk ckmsuat lm krnor tk noslgm fm lmsorvlcotofcòr trflmlmg prkgrfe-

:- Efbo f alst ki tò quostlkms yku wkuan fsb ofc` ki tò fjkvo pokpao- ^ry tk wrlto tòso lm tò ikre ki fs`krt quostlkmmflro kr fm lmtorvlow gulno-

3- Ckmnuct f elmlmoons fssosseomt lm ykur sc`kka kr wlt` ckaaofguos fleon ft novoakplmg f woobomnwkrbs`kp ikr tofcòrs fmn+kr fnelmlstrftkrs-

Fnuat aofrmlmg

^ò mow tofcòr trflmor kitom ekvos nlroctay irke tofc`lmg c`lanrom tk tofc`lmg fnuats- _mikrtumftoay! tkkkitom tò tofcòr eoroay ckmtlmuos tk tofc` lm tò sfeo styao t`kug` funlomco `fs c`fmgon- ^ò tofcòrtrflmor (fmn tò trflmor ki tofcòr trflmors&, eust jo ckmsclkus ki tò ifct t`ft fnuats `fvo nliioromt aofrmlmgmoons fmn styaos t`fm nk c`lanrom kr fnkaoscomts- ^ò ikaakwlmg ls jkt` f jrloi kvorvlow ki skeo ki tòso


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nliioromcos! fmn f iow suggostlkms km `kw tk ekst oiioctlvoay wkrb wlt` fnuat aofrmors-

Lt ls ossomtlfa t`ft yku fs f tofcòr trflmor fro fwfro ki tò efmy ifctkrs lmvkavon lm fnuat aofrmlmg- Slgmlilcfmtnliioromcos oxlst jotwoom tò trflmlmg ki tofcòrs fmn tofc`lmg lm tò cafssrkke- ^`ls soctlkm wlaa oxpaflmskeo ki tò lepkrtfmt ckmslnorftlkms lm fnuat aofrmlmg t`ft f trflmor eust bmkw fmn cortflm toc`mlquos w`lc`cfm jo uson tk ifclaltfto t`ft aofrmlmg- Zoeoejor t`ft tò ikaakwlmg noscrlptlkms fro mkt eofmt tk jockmslnoron fs ruaos jut rftòr fs gulnoalmos tk òap yku noslgm fmn lepaoeomt oiioctlvo aofrmlmg oxporlomcosikr tò tofcòrs yku wlaa jo trflmlmg- Kmco lm tò iloan! yku wlaa umnkujtonay ilmn nliioromt fpprkfcòs fmns`kuan jo fjao tk tflakr ykur kwm trflmlmg toc`mlquos tk fmy cuaturfa ckmtoxt- ^ò kjhoctlvos ki t`ls soctlkm fro

tk òap tò tofcòr trflmor jo fjao tk8

6- Noscrljo tò nliioromcos jotwoom fnuat fmn c`lan aofrmlmg-:- Alst fmn noscrljo tò ikur boy stfgos lm tò aofrmlmg prkcoss-3- Lnomtliy ikur nlstlmct aofrmlmg styaos->- Nlscuss tò roaftlkms`lp jotwoom vfrlkus ektlvftlkmfa aovoas-

Fmnrfgkgy vs- ponfgkgy

Lt ls lepkrtfmt tk umnorstfmn t`ft fs f tofcòr trflmor yku fro wkrblmg wlt` fnuats- ^kk kitom tò fssueptlkm lst`ft ovorykmo aofrms lm tò sfeo wfy! yot fnuats fpprkfc` aofrmlmg qulto nliioromtay irke c`lanrom fmn moon tk

jo tfug`t nliioromtay irke c`lanrom- ^ò toc`mlcfa wkrns tk nlstlmguls` tòso nliioromt fpprkfcòs tk tofc`lmgfro fmnrfgkgy! kr tò sclomco ki tofc`lmg fnuats! fmn ponfgkgy! tò sclomco ki tofc`lmg c`lanrom-

Efackae Bmkwaos lm `ls jkkb ^ò Eknorm Trfctlco ki Fnuat Onucftlkm lnomtlilos tò ikaakwlmg ikur ckmcoptst`ft c`frfctorlzo tò fnuat aofrmlmg prkcoss8

6- Soaickmcopt- Wòrofs tò c`lan ls nopomnomt upkm t`kso frkumn `le+òr! tò fnuat fctsfutkmkekusay lm roaftlkm tk ktòrs- Fnuats fro cfpfjao ki jolmg soainlrocton! ki jolmg fjao tklnomtliy fmn frtlcuafto wòt tòy wfmt tk aofrm lm nlfakguo wlt` tò tofcòr- Lm ponfgkgy! tòtofcòr ls lm f nlroctlmg roaftlkms`lp wlt` tò stunomt2 lm fnuat onucftlkm! km tò ktòr `fmn!tò tofcòr ls lm f òaplmg roaftlkms`lp wlt` tò stunomt-

:- Oxporlomco- Wlt` c`lanrom! onucftlkm ls kitom tò kmowfy trfmsior ki nftf fmn lmikreftlkm

irke tofcòr tk tò stunomt- ^`ls ls mkt fawfys fpprkprlfto ikr tò fnuat aofrmor w`k jrlmgs fwofat` ki oxporlomco fmn wlsnke lmtk tò aofrmlmg omvlrkmeomt- Lm fnuat onucftlkm! tòtofcòr ls ekro kitom f ifclaltftkr lm f eutufa aofrmlmg omvlrkmeomt- ^ùs! tò ikcus ls kmoxporlomtlfa eot`kns suc` fs sefaa grkup fctlvltlos! rkao pafylmg! fmn ktòr toc`mlquos t`ftwlaa jo nlscusson aftor lm t`ls soctlkm- ^ò nlc`ktkey jotwoom tofcòr fmn stunomt ls ropafconwlt` f ckeeumlty ki aofrmors fmn tofcòrs-

3- Zofnlmoss tk aofrm- Lm trfnltlkmfa ponfgkgy! tò tofcòr noclnos w`ft tò stunomts moon tkaofrm fmn tò currlcuaue ls novoakpon fpfrt irke tò aofrmor- ^`ls nkos mkt suggost t`ftstunomts s`kuan mkt jo lmvkavon lm gomorftlmg kjhoctlvos fmn aofrmlmg oxporlomcos! kmay t`fttò lmltlfa currlcuaue `fs farofny joom ostfjalsòn- Lm fmnrfgkgy! tò aofrmor tfbos f eucèkro fctlvo rkao lm noclnlmg w`ft wlaa jo tfug`t fmn wòm- Fnuat onucftlkm ls ekro aofrmor

comtoron- Fs mkton joikro! fnuats kitom fro fjao tk lnomtliy tòlr kwm moons fs tòy frlso irketòlr skclfa+cuaturfa sltuftlkms- Lm fnuat onucftlkm! lt ls lepkrtfmt t`ft tò ckmtomt ki onucftlkmfaprkgrfes ls nlroctay roafton tk jkt` tò fnuat aofrmor's lmtorosts! alio sltuftlkms fmn wkrblmgcfpfjlaltlos-

>- Krlomtftlkm tk aofrmlmg- ^ò fnuat aofrmor `fs f nliioromt krlomtftlkm tk aofrmlmg t`fm tòc`lan- C`lanrom `fvo joom ckmnltlkmon tk `fvo f sujhoctcomtoron krlomtftlkm tk aofrmlmgwòrofs fnuats tomn tk `fvo f ekro prkjaoecomtoron krlomtftlkm- ^ò boy nliioromco ls kmoki tleo porspoctlvo- C`lanrom fro fjao tk ikcus fttomtlkm tkwfrns iuturo rowfrns w`lao fnuatsfro prlefrlay ckmcormon wlt` tòlr prosomt sltuftlkms fmn lmtoroston lm skavlmg prkjaoes tòyoxporlomco km f nflay jfsls-

^ò c`frt joakw `lgàlg`ts skeo boy ckmslnorftlkms ikr tò fnuat onucftkr-

Nlstlmctlkms Jotwoom C`lan fmn Fnuat Aofrmlmg Fpprkfcòs

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Boy Lnofs C`lan Fnuat

tò aofrmor gomorfaay nopomnomt soainlrocton

tò onucftkr prlefry noilmos prkjaoe òaps aofrmor skavo kwm prkjaoe

lmikreftlkm skurco onucftkr soai! oxporlomco

ektlvftlkm oxtormfa lmtormfa

tleo ifctkrs iuturo prosomt

Fnuat Aofrmlmg Trkcoss fmn Styaos

^ò tkplc ki fnuat aofrmlmg omckepfssos f jrkfn rfmgo ki lssuos- Ki tòso! tò fnuat aofrmlmg prkcoss fmnaofrmlmg styaos fro twk ki tò boy vfrlfjaos yku moon tk ckmslnor fs f trflmor-

Skeo ki tò ckmtlmuues fsskclfton wlt` tò fnuat aofrmlmg prkcoss fro8

fctlvo fmn pfrtlclpftkry pfsslvo

s`fron rospkmsljlaltlos trflmor rospkmsljao

s`fron fccoss tk bmkwaongo trflmor fccoss tk bmkwaongo

aofrmlmg kw tk aofrm aofrmlmg ifcts

Fs yku rovlow tòso ckmtlmuues! pafco ykursoai km ofc` fcckrnlmg tk `kw yku proior tk aofrm- Ckmslnor t`fttò fnuats w`k yku wlaa jo trflmlmg `fvo proioromcos ki tòlr kwm- ^ò quostlkm mkw jockeos `kw yku! fs ftrflmor! cfm fnnross tòso nliioromcos fmn stlaa jo oiioctlvo-

Nfvln Bkaj! fm fnuat onucftkr! `fs novoakpon f eknoa w`lc` lmtogrftos fm oxporlomtlfa aofrmlmg prkcoss wltàofrmlmg styaos fmn prkvlnos f ckeproòmslvo eknoa ikr tò fnuat onucftkr- ^`ls eknoa joglms jy noscrljlmgikur boy stops lm tò aofrmlmg cycao fmn prkvlnos f caofr eot`kn ikr yku tk ckmslnor w`lao trflmlmg- Slmco fnuataofrmlmg ls òfvlay jfson km oxporlomco! Bkaj suggosts tò ikaakwlmg typos ki aofrmlmg t`ft efbo up tò fnuataofrmlmg prkcoss8

6- Ckmcroto Oxporlomco8 ^ò aofrmor ls lmvkavon lm f ckmcroto oxporlomco t`ft ls prkvlnon lmtrflmlmg- ^ò aofrmor oxpakros f mow sltuftlkm ilrst`fmn- ^ò aofrmor aofrms jy noekmstrftlkm!oxpafmftlkm! aocturo! fmn tò glvlmg ki ifcts jy tò trflmor-

:- Zoiaoctlkm fmn Kjsorvftlkm8 ^ò aofrmor eflmtflms ckmcroto lmvkavoeomt jut nlstfmcos soai!jockelmg roiaoctlvo kjsorvor tfbos f stop jfcb tk kjsorvo fmn roiaoct km w`ft tò sltuftlkmeofms tk `le+òr- Aofrmlmg tfbos pafco t`rkug` quostlkm fmn fmswor porlkns! nlscusslkm! krlmnlvlnufa tleo ikr roiaoctlkm fmn wkrb-

3- Fjstrfct Ckmcoptufalzftlkm8 Jfson km roiaoctlkm! tò aofrmor fmfayzos tò sltuftlkm fmnikres tòkrlos! gomorfalzlmg irke tò pfrtlcuafr tk tò `ypktòtlcfa fmn gomorfa- Lmtorfctlkmwlt` poors fmn tò trflmor òaps tò aofrmor fmfayzo sltuftlkms-

>- Fctlvo Oxporleomtftlkm8 ^ò aofrmor ikreuaftos f pafm kr strftogy tk fppay tò mowayfttflmon lmikreftlkm tk `ls+òr kwm sltuftlkm- ^ò aofrmor moons tk nlsckvor ikr `le+òrsoai tòfppalcftlkm ki bmkwaongo-

^`ls oxporleomtfa aofrmlmg cycao cfm jo roprosomton fs ikaakws

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Oxporlomtlfa aofrmlmg cycao

^òso stfgos roprosomt jkt` prkcoss fmn aofrmlmg styaos- ^ò prkcoss suggoston òro rkugày roiaocts tònovoakpeomtfa stfgos ki c`lanrom tò `lgòr aovoa ckgmltlvo prkcossos ckelmg ft f aftor fgo (soo C`fptor :!C`lan fmn Fnkaoscomt Aofrmlmg ikr ekro notfla km ckgmltlvo novoakpeomt,- ^ò lepkrtfmt t`lmg tk roeoejor lst`ft t`ls ls mkt f noilmltlvo ikur stop prkcoss- Ofc` ki tòso stfgos lmvkavos skeo kvorafp! lmtorfctlkm fmniaoxljlalty- F croftlvo tomslkm oxlsts jotwoom Fctlvo Oxporleomtftlkm fmn Zoiaoctlkm fmn Kjsorvftlkm t`ft! limurturon! òaps tò aofrmor's oxporlomco tk jo ckepaoto- ^`ls ls oqufaay truo ikr Ckmcroto Oxporlomco fmnFjstrfct Ckmcoptufalzftlkm-

Aofrmors w`k iooa ekst ckeikrtfjao leeorslmg tòesoavos lm fm oxporlomco efy jo tò kmos w`k ekst moontk jo nrfwm jfcb kccfslkmfaay! fmn òapon tk ckmcoptufalzo tòlr oxporlomco (fmn vlsf vorsf,- ^ò croftlvotomslkm t`ft oxlsts jotwoom tòso kppksltos eofms t`ft pokpao `fvo f tomnomcy! ovom lm c`lan`kkn! tkgrfvltfto tkwfrns kmo omn kr tò ktòr ki ofc` ckmtlmuue (vortlcfa kr `krlzkmtfa fxos, ki t`ls eknoa- Jy tòtleo tòy fro fnuats! tòy `kvo ilreay ostfjalsòn tòlr proiorron wfy ki aofrmlmg fmn efy mkt wls` tk ekvot`rkug` t`ls prkcoss lm f stfgo jy stfgo efmmor-

\kur hkj fs f trflmor ls tk noslgm ykur trflmlmg prkgrfes sk t`ft tòy fnnross ofc` ki tò stfgos lm tòaofrmlmg cycao- Lm t`ls wfy yku wlaa mkt kmay fnnross ofc` pfrtlclpfmt's aofrmlmg proioromco! yku wlaa òappfrtlclpfmts tk oxpfmn tòlr sblaas lm nofalmg wlt` nliioromt aofrmlmg sltuftlkms fmn suppkrt tò croftlvo tomslkmt`ft ls lmòromt lm tò aofrmlmg cycao fs woaa- Ckmslnor fs yku ekvo frkumn tò aofrmlmg cycao t`ft tò fctlvorkao ki tò trflmor lm Ckmcroto Oxporlomco ls ckmtlmufaay nlelmlsòn tk ifclaltfto tò fctlvo rkao ki tò pfrtlclpfmt

jy Fctlvo Oxporleomtftlkm- Jy lmcaunlmg t`ls rfmgo ki oxporlomcos lm ykur prkgrfe! mkt kmay fro ykufnnrosslmg lmnlvlnufa aofrmlmg proioromcos jut yku fro fask òaplmg ykur pfrtlclpfmts tk oxporlomco tò rfmgoki aofrmlmg strftoglos ft tòlr nlspksfa-

@fvlmg ostfjalsòn tò fnuat aofrmlmg cycao fs f prkcoss! Bkaj gkos km tk suggost t`ft tòro fro spoclilcaofrmlmg styaos t`ft ifaa jotwoom ofc` stop lm tò prkcoss- ^òso fro8

Fcckeeknftlkm Ckmcroto fmn fctlvo! fcckeeknftostomn tk oep`fslzo kjhoctlvos fmn prfctlcfa rofalty kvortòkry-

Fsslelaftlkm Zoiaoctlvo fmn fjstrfct!fsslelaftkrs proior tòkry tk prfctlcfafppalcftlkm fmn ifcts-

Nlvorgomco Ckmcroto fmn roiaoctlvo! nlvorgos fro

lefglmftlvo! oektlkmfa fmn lmtoroston lm pokpao-

Ckmvorgomco Fctlvo fmn fjstrfct! ckmvorgos

fro ekro ckmikrelst! trfnltlkmfa fmnfut`krltfrlfm-

Wòm tò fjkvo aofrmlmg styaos fro suporlepkson km tò oxporlomtlfa aofrmlmg cycao! yku `fvo f eknoa(s`kwm joakw, t`ft lmckrpkrftos twk ki tò boy fspocts ki fnuat aofrmlmg8 aofrmlmg prkcoss fmn tò aofrmlmgstyaos-

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Aofrmlmg prkcoss fmn tò aofrmlmg styaos

Fs f trflmor! tò eknoa fjkvo s`kuan roelmn yku t`ft yku moon tk fnnross jkt` tò lmnlvlnufa fmn tò grkup-\kur trflmlmg noslgm s`kuan tfbo ofc` aofrmor t`rkug` f prkcoss t`ft omckurfgos ofc` stfgo ki tò fjkvocycao (oxporlomco fmn t`kug`t wlt`kut fppalcftlkm wlaa aofvo tofcòrs wlt` skeo mlco lnofs jut mk lnof fs tk`kw tk uso tòe lm tò cafssrkke,- Lt s`kuan fask rockgmlzo fmn fnnross lmnlvlnufa aofrmlmg styaos fmn ft tòsfeo tleo c`faaomgo aofrmors tk crkss jkumnfrlos fmn omtor pfrts ki tò aofrmlmg prkcoss t`ft tòy elg`tktòrwlso lgmkro-

Torskmfa aofrmlmg styaos

Joikro joglmmlmg ykur rkao fs f trflmor! lt ls lepkrtfmt tk iurtòr oxfelmo ykur kwm aofrmlmg styaos (soo tòfctlvlty jkx joakw ikr f suggoston fpprkfc`,- Nk mkt umnorostlefto tò pkwor ki ykur kwm proioromcostkwfrns aofrmlmg- \kur fpprkfc` tk tò fnuat aofrmors yku wlaa jo trflmlmg wlaa roiaoct ykur kwm p`lakskp`y kiaofrmlmg- Lt ls leporftlvo! tòroikro! t`ft yku jo fwfro ki w`ft t`ft p`lakskp`y ls fmn `kw yku! fs f trflmor! fropkrtrfylmg f pfrtlcuafr styao- ^ò fwfromoss ki ykur kwm proioromcos! stromgt`s fmn wofbmossos wlaa faakwyku tk fnhust ykur trflmlmg styao tk eknoa f ekro oiioctlvo fmn jfafmcon p`lakskp`lcfa fpprkfc` ikr tòtofcòrs yku trflm-

W`ft oxfctay ls eofmt jy tò tore eknoalmg'; ^`rkug`kut ykur alio! yku `fvo joom lmiauomcon jy onucftkrst`ft `fvo prkvlnon yku wlt` cortflm rkao eknoas- \kur lnofs fmn ckmcoptufalzftlkm ki onucftlkm `fvo joomsakway ikreuafton jy ykur oxporlomcos lm onucftlkmfa sottlmgs- Mkt kmay nln ykur tofcòrs prosomtckmtomtspoclilc lmikreftlkm tk yku! jut tòy prosomton f prkcoss ki tofc`lmg fs woaa- \ku efy mkt roeoejorw`ft yku stunlon lm slxt` grfno afmgufgo frts jut yku efy roeoejor `kw tò tofcòr trofton yku fmn ykurcafsseftos- \ku efy roeoejor efmmorlses! `kw tò tofcòr òapon yku! wòtòr tò cafss wfs ium! w`ksft moxt tk yku! li yku ckuan oxpross ykur lnofs fmn li aofrmlmg wfs f pksltlvo oxporlomco- Faa tòsockmslnorftlkms fro pfrt ki tò prkcoss ki tofc`lmg fmn trflmlmg- Lm tò sfeo wfy! ykur kwm styao sorvos fs feknoa ikr tò tofcòrs yku trflm- Li yku fro succossiua! tòy wlaa tfbo kut ki tò trflmlmg sosslkm euc` ekrot`fm tò eoro ckmtomt yku prosomt- ^òy wlaa aofrm `kw tk uso f vfrloty ki toc`mlquos tk crofto fm oxcltlmgfmn c`faaomglmg aofrmlmg omvlrkmeomt-

Ektlvftlkm

Ektlvftlkm ls fm lepkrtfmt pfrt ki fm fnuat's fjlalty tk aofrm- Omvlrkmeomtfa nlstrfctlkms! umeot moons! fmnporskmfa trfuef cfm nlvort tò aofrmor's fttomtlkm irke tò tfsb ft `fmn- Tropfron trflmors s`kuan jo fjao tkrockgmlzo aovoas ki aofrmor ektlvftlkm fmn jo rofny tk fnhust tòlr trflmlmg prkgrfes fcckrnlmgay- Fjrf`feEfsakw! f romkwmon tòkrlst lm tò iloan ki ùefmlstlc psyc`kakgy! ls kitom clton wòm nlscusslmg tò

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nymfelcs ki ùefm ektlvftlkm- Efsakw suggosts t`ft ùefm moons ikre f `lorfrc`y t`ft cfm jo vlsufalzonfs f stfcb ki nopomnomt afyors2 kmo moon aovoa ls umfttflmfjao umtla tò akwor aovoa moon ls eot-

Efsakw's @lorfrc`y ki Moons

Fttrljutos

Novoakp tk iuaaost pktomtlfa2 strkmg somso ki lmnlvlnufalty-

Zospoct fmn alblmg ikr soai fmn ktòrs-

Eoejors`lp! fccoptfmco! joakmglmg! iooalmg akvon fmn wfmton-

Trktoctlkm irke p`yslcfa kr psyc`kakglcfa t`roft! moon ikr krnor fmn structuro-

Ikkn! wftor! sòator! cakt`lmg! otc-

Efsakws @lorfrc`y ki Moons

Lt ls lepkrtfmt tk mkto t`ft ofc` moon aovoa nkos mkt jockeo f efhkr ifctkr lm ektlvftlkm umtla tò akwor aovoaski moons `fvo joom sftlsilon- Fm lmnlvlnufa's pksltlkm lm tò `lorfrc`y efy c`fmgo irke `kur tk `kur! nfy tknfy! kr yofr tk yofr- ^ò aofrmor w`k `fs `fn mk jrofbifst efy jo jlnlmg `ls+òr tleo tk got tk tò aumc``kur! fmn jo w`kaay umlmtoroston lm oxpomnlmg lmtoaaoctufa omorgy- Lm ifct! skeo lmnlvlnufas efy movor rofc`tò `lgòst aovoas ki t`ls `lorfrc`y- Fs f trflmor! li yku fro fjao tk rockgmlzo lm w`lc` aovoa ki t`ls `lorfrc`y tòaofrmors fro kporftlmg lm ft fmy glvom tleo! yku wlaa jo jottor propfron tk rospkmn tk trflmlmg prkjaoes t`ftstoe nlroctay irke ektlvftlkm fmn moons-

FC^LYL^\ JKP

6- Ckmslnor f ckmtomt frof kr sujhoct w`lc` yku fro ifelalfr wlt`- Kutalmo f aosskm pafm ikr tofc`lmg t`ft tkplctk f grkup ki c`lanrom fmn tòm! uslmg tò sfeo tkplc! ronoslgm tò aosskm tk jo tfug`t tk f grkup ki fnuats-Còcb tk soo li yku `fvo fnnrosson ofc` ki tò ikur ckmcopts ki fmnrfgkgy lm ykur mow noslgm- (Soo C`fptor:! Aosskm Tafmmlmg,

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:- Zovlow tò aofrmlmg styaos fjkvo- Lnomtliy ykur porskmfa aofrmlmg styao- Mkw fmswor tò ikaakwlmgquostlkms8 W`lc` fxos ki tò aofrmlmg prkcoss fro ykur wofbost; W`lc` typo ki aofrmlmg sltuftlkm wkuansuppkrt ykur styao; W`ft blmn ki aofrmlmg sltuftlkm wkuan jo tò groftost c`faaomgo; @kw nkos ykur proiorronaofrmlmg styao fiioct ykur tofc`lmg+trflmlmg! fmn `kw cfm yku fnhust t`ls fiioct;

3- Zovlow Efsakw's @lorfrc`y ki Moons- Zoiaoct km ykur moons fs tòy c`fmgo8 f- t`rkug`kut f nfy j-t`rkug`kut f ekmt` c- t`rkug`kut fm lepkrtfmt yofr lm ykur alio

@kw nk tòso c`fmgos fiioct ykur wlaalmgmoss fmn ektlvftlkm tk pfrtlclpfto lm aofrmlmg oxporlomcos-

Zoioromcos8

Lmgfaaf! Hk`m N- F ^rflmors Gulno tk Fmnrfgkgy Wfs`lmgtkm! N-C-8 _-S- Nopfrteomt ki @ofat`! Onucftlkm fmnWoaifro- Efy! 6


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Soaoctlmg tkplc frofs

Kmo ki tò ekst ckeekm elstfbos efno lm tò noslgm ki fmy trflmlmg prkgrfe ls trylmg tk nk tkk euc`- \kurmoons fssosseomt wlaa `fvo turmon up efmy pktomtlfa tkplcs fmn moons- Zoafx- \ku nk mkt moon tk nkovoryt`lmg ft kmco lm kmo prkgrfe- ^ò boy tk t`ls stop ls tò fjlalty tk prlkrltlzo-

^ò ilrst t`lmg yku moon tk nk wlt` tò 'rfw' nftf yku `fvo ckaaocton ls tk krgfmlzo lt lmtk slelafr ckmtomt frofs-^òm rofrrfmgo tò fspocts kr pklmts wlt`lm t`ft ckmtomt frofs lmtk f alst! pafclmg tò ekst lepkrtfmt frofs fttò tkp fmn tò aofst prosslmg ft tò jkttke (fs yku nk t`ls roeoejor t`ft faa ki tò nftf ckaaocton lm f moons

fssosseomt fro lepkrtfmt tk skeokmo,- Moxt! uso tò sfeo eot`kn tk prlkrltlzo tkplcs wlt`lm ofc` ki tòckmtomt frofs! alstlmg tò kmos ki ekst leeonlfto trflmlmg lepkrtfmco ft tò tkp- Mkw stop jfcb fmn akkb ft lt!fsblmg fmn fmsworlmg tò ikaakwlmg quostlkms8

@kw akmg wlaa t`ls trflmlmg prkgrfe afst;

Ls lt tò kmay kmo! kr wlaa yku `fvo tò kppkrtumlty tk ckmnuct iuturo trflmlmg prkgrfes;

Nk yku wfmt tk tfab lm notfla fjkut kmay kmo ckmtomt kr tkplc frof (o-g- f w`kao kmo woobtrflmlmg km stunomt fssosseomt, kr nk yku wfmt tk fnnross sovorfa nliioromt tkplcs nurlmg tòckurso;

W`ft ls ekst fpprkprlfto ft t`ls pklmt lm tleo ikr jkt` tò trflmoos fmn tò sltuftlkm lm w`lc`tòy ilmn tòesoavos;

@fvlmg fmsworon tòso quostlkms! soaoct tò tkplcs ikr pkssljao lmcauslkm lm t`ls trflmlmg prkgrfe! fmn mkto`kw euc` tleo yku wls` tk spomn km ofc` (o-g- f twk`kur sosslkm! f w`kao nfy,-

Noslgmlmg aofrmlmg fctlvltlos

Mkw t`ft yku `fvo noclnon w`ft yku wfmt tk tofc`! yku eust noclno `kw yku fro gklmg tk tofc` lt- Fs mktonfjkvo lm tò soctlkm km Fnuat Aofrmlmg! fnuats aofrm jost wòm tò ckmtomt ls nlroctay roafton tk tòlr rofaltyfmn jfson km tòlr kwm oxporlomcos- Fs f tofcòr trflmor tòro ls f w`kao 'tkka blt' ki aofrmlmg fctlvltlosfvflafjao irke w`lc` tk c`kkso- ^`kug` tfabs kr aocturos fro kitom òapiua tk got fcrkss spoclilc ckmtomt! olg`t

`kurs f nfy ki aocturos ikr kmo woob wlaa nrlvo ykur trflmoos tk nlstrfctlkm kr saoop& Lt ls cruclfa! tòroikro! tknoslgm ykur aofrmlmg fctlvltlos tk lmcauno f vfrloty ki oxporlomtlfa aofrmlmg toc`mlquos-

Lm tò ikaakwlmg soctlkm fro skeo jfslc toc`mlquos uson lm trflmlmg- Akkb ft tòso fmn tòm akkb ft ykurprlkrltlzon alst ki ckmtomt tkplcs tk jo lmcaunon lm tò trflmlmg prkgrfe- Joglm tk eftc` ckmtomt frofs wlt`trflmlmg toc`mlquos ckmslnorlmg! ikr lmstfmco! wòtòr lt ls jottor tk uso f cfso stuny tk tofc` t`ft pklmt kr frkao pafy- Lt ls up tk yku tk noclno `kw tk wrlto ykur aosskm pafm ikr ofc` sosslkm! jut fm fccoptfjao ikreft`fs joom lmcaunon lm tò Fppomnlx ikr ykur lmikreftlkm-

^rflmlmg r`ytè fmn iakw

Fs yku joglm tk eftc` aofrmlmg fctlvltlos wlt` ykur ckmtomt tkplcs! yku eust boop lm elmn `kw tòy wlaa faa gktkgotòr- ^`kug` tòso ckmslnorftlkms fro mkt fs lepkrtfmt li yku fro pafmmlmg fm fitormkkm kr ovom f kmonfy trflmlmg! tòy jockeo cruclfa ikr fmy prkgrfe t`ft afsts ikr sovorfa nfys kr woobs-

^ò boy tk f succossiua noslgm ls tò fjlalty tk jfafmco f vfrloty ki vfrlfjaos- Fitor fm lmltlfa soaoctlkm kiaofrmlmg fctlvltlos! joglm tk pafco ykur fctlvltlos km f tleoalmo ikr tò porlkn ykur trflmlmg ls tk afst- Fs yku nkt`ls! ckmslnor tò ikaakwlmg8

@lg` omorgy vs- akw omorgy8 Ofc` nfy `fs lts `lg` omorgy fmn akw omorgy tleos- @lgòmorgy tleos fro wòm pfrtlclpfmts fro roirosòn fmn omorgotlc2 akw omorgy tleos fro wòmyku fro trylmg tk boop ovorykmo fwfbo- Ekrmlmgs tomn tk jo `lg` omorgy fmn fitormkkms akw!pfrtlcuafray lm `kt ckumtrlos wlt` f trfnltlkm ki òfvy elnnfy eofas fmn fitormkkm slostfs&(Nkm't ovor try tk nk f òfvy! tòkrotlcfa aocturo fitor aumc` wòm lt's


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fitormkkms! fmn ovom lm tò tleo hust joikro aumc`! `fvo fctlvo! nklmg sosslkms2 sefaa grkupwkrb! rkao pafys! cfso stunlos! otc- Li lt ls pkssljao tk lmcauno f iloan trlp kr slto vlslt! nk lt km fWonmosnfy fitormkkm tk jrofb up ykur woob-

Fcfnoelc vs- oxporlomtlfa8 Tokpao aofrm jost mkt jy òfrlmg! jut jy nklmg- W`lao lt lslepkrtfmt ikr tò trflmoos tk aofrm spoclilc kr toc`mlcfa ckmtomt! jo suro tk fask lmcaunofctlvltlos t`ft lmvkavo tòe lm tò uso ki t`ls ckmtomt- Yfry ykur toc`mlquos sk t`ft tòyfnnross ofc` pfrt ki tò aofrmlmg cycao (soo Fnuat Aofrmlmg, fmn roeoejor t`ft! uatleftoay!ilvo nfys ki rkao pafy cfm jo hust fs nofnay fs ilvo nfys ki aocturo&

Afrgo grkups vs- sefaa grkups8 04t` afrgo grkup fmn sefaa grkup sosslkms `fvofnvfmtfgos- Afrgo grkup sosslkms fro gkkn ikr aocturos kr noekmstrftlkms wòm yku wfmtovorykmo tk got tò sfeo lmikreftlkm- Sefaa grkups fro jost ikr nlscusslkms fmn lmnlvlnufapfrtlclpftlkm- Efmy pfrtlclpfmts w`k wkuan movor spofb lm irkmt ki f afrgo grkup ki pokpao frovory wlaalmg tk s`fro tòlr oxporlomcos kr quostlkms wlt` kmay sox kr sovom ktòrs-

Lm cafss vs- kut ki cafss8 Li pkssljao! try tk lmcauno iloan trlps fmn slto vlslts- ^òso frolepkrtfmt mkt kmay jocfuso tòy glvo tò moonon c`fmgo ki pfco pklmton kut fjkvo! jut faskjocfuso tòy jrlmg f rofalty ifctkr lmtk tò trflmlmg- Li tò trflmlmg ls tkk fjstrfctay tòkrotlcfa!pfrtlclpfmts efy iofr t`ft t`kug` tò lnofs prosomton fro gkkn kmos! tòy ckuan movorlepaoeomt tòe-

Sorlkus vs- ium8 W`lao yku wfmt ykur trflmlmg prkgrfe tk jo tfbom sorlkusay jy pfrtlclpfmts!t`ls nkos mkt eofm t`ft lt cfmmkt jo ium- Lmcauno coaojrftlkms lm ykur noslgm! ospoclfaay tòkpomlmg fmn cakslmg ki tò prkgrfe- Li lt ls f roslnomtlfa prkgrfe ckmslnor `kw tò ovomlmgswlaa jo spomt2 fro tòro ekvlos! tkwm trlps! spoclfa nlmmors; Li tò prkgrfe ls f woob kr twk lmaomgt`! efbo suro tk lmcaunon rocroftlkmfa kr spkrts fctlvltlos- Lmckrpkrfto skeot`lmg alg`t krium lm ofc` sosslkm! ovom li lt ls kmay f twkelmuto lcojrofbor-

Yfry tò aofrmlmg omvlrkmeomt8 C`fmgo spfco fs kitom fs pkssljao! ovom li lt eofms hustrktftlmg sosslkms fekmg f ckupao ki rkkes- Lm f woobakmg prkgrfe! pokpao wlaa kitom "cafle'f soft wòro tòy roeflm ikr tò w`kao tleo- S`fbo t`lmgs up f alttao- Li yku cfmmkt ekvo tk fnliioromt rkke! tòm try tk c`fmgo tò rkke yku fro lm jy rofrrfmglmg tò c`flrs! kr jy puttlmgup mow wfaa nockr ovory ckupao ki nfys-

Jfafmclmg f ^rflmlmg ôfe8 Li yku fro wkrblmg lm f trflmlmg tofe! c`fmgo trflmors fs kitomfs fpprkprlfto- Ofc` trflmor `fs 4f kr òr kwm styao t`ft wlaa fppofa tk skeo ki tòpfrtlclpfmts jut mkt tk ktòrs- Li kmo trflmor ls pfrtlcuafray qulot fmn skit spkbom! `fvo `le+òrifclaltfto tò `lg` omorgy tleos- ^ò trflmor w`k ls tò hkbor fmn oxtrkvort efy jo ekrosuccossiua ektlvftlmg pfrtlclpfmts nurlmg akw omorgy trflmlmg tleos-

Wòm yku `fvo ckepaoton ykur trflmlmg noslgm fmn scònuao! akkb ft lt- Wkuan yku wfmt tk jo f pfrtlclpfmt lmtò prkgrfe; Wkuan yku ilmn lt c`faaomglmg yot ium; Fmn li yku cfm fmswor yos! tòm c`fmcos fro yku `fvonoslgmon f prkgrfe t`ft ykur pfrtlclpfmts wlaa jkt` omhky fmn irke w`lc` tòy wlaa aofrm-

^ò ikaakwlmg ls tò noslgm fmn rkug` scònuao ikr fm lmtomslvo! lmsorvlco tofcòr trflmlmg prkgrfe- ^ltaos ki

sosslkms! toc`mlquos uson fmn tleo spomt km ofc` toc`mlquo (lm elmutos! pfromtòslzon, fro s`kwm-

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Scònuao

Lmckrpkrftlmg prkgrfe ovfauftlkm

\kur trflmlmg s`kuan jo umnor ckmstfmt ovfauftlkm jy yku fmn jy tò pokpao yku fro trflmlmg- ^ò twk eflmtypos ki ovfauftlkms t`ft yku wlaa wfmt tk ckmnuct fro8

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Ikreftlvo ovfauftlkms8 Ovfauftlkms t`ft tfbo pafco w`lao tò trflmlmg ls lm prkgross- ^òso ovfauftlkms cfmkccur nflay! woobay! ft tò omn ki f pfrtlcuafr tkplc frof! kr ft tò omn ki ovory sosslkm- Ikreftlvo ovfauftlkmscfm jo lm tò ikre ki f quostlkmmflro kr cfm jo nkmo lmikrefaay lm f grkup kr t`rkug` nlfakguo wlt`pfrtlclpfmts- Tor`fps tò ekst oiioctlvo wfy ls tk uso f vfrloty ki eot`kns sk t`ft yku fro suro yku gftòrlmput ikr leprkvlmg tò trflmlmg prkgrfe t`ft elg`t ktòrwlso oscfpo yku-

Sueeftlvo ovfauftlkms8 Ovfauftlkms t`ft tfbo pafco ft tò omn ki f trflmlmg prkgrfe- ^òy spoclilcfaayfnnross wòtòr gkfas! kjhoctlvos! fmn oxpoctftlkms `fvo joom eot! wòtòr tò trflmlmg eot`kns fnnrossontò pfrtlclpfmts' aofrmlmg styaos! fmn faa ktòr fspocts ki tò trflmlmg t`ft elg`t fiioct tò pfrtlclpfmts' aofrmlmg

(lmcaunlmg akglstlcfa fspocts suc` fs ikkn! ifclaltlos! otc- faa ki w`lc` s`kuan jo nofat wlt` lm ikreftlvoovfauftlkm sosslkms fs woaa,- Sueeftlvo ovfauftlkms glvo pfrtlclpfmts tò kppkrtumlty tk kiior ioonjfcb tk tòtrflmor fmn suggostlkms fmn ckeeomts ikr iuturo tofcòr trflmlmg sosslkms-

^ò purpkso ki ovfauftlkms ls t`rooikan8

6- tk jottor ifclaltfto tò aofrmlmg oxporlomco ikr tò pfrtlclpfmts2:- tk òap tò trflmor leprkvo `ls+òr trflmlmg noslgms fmn sblaas2 fmn+kr3- tk notorelmo `kw ckst oiioctlvo fmn succossiua tò trflmlmg prkgrfe wfs kvorfaa-

Eot`kns ki ovfauftlmg f trflmlmg prkgrfe fro mueorkus fmn rfmgo irke slepao kpom nlscusslkm tk notflaonquostlkmmflros- @oro ls f jrloi alst ki soaocton eot`kns t`ft cfm jo uson tk ovfaufto f trflmlmg prkgrfe8

Grkup jrflmstkre ki prkgrfe stromgt`s fmn wofbmossos (Ltoelzon Zospkmso ôc`mlquo,!wlt` kr wlt`kut prlkrltlzftlkm-

Lmnlvlnufa rospkmso tk kpomomnon quostlkms-

Tflron kr s`fron grkup lmikrefa ioonjfcb (gulnon kr umgulnon,-

Tfrtlclpfmt crofton sblt! fwfrn coroekmy kr ktòr cakslmg fctlvlty t`ft sueefrlzos fmnckeeomts km boy fspocts ki tò trflmlmg-

Crkup kr pflron ckepaotlkm ki trflmor propfron quostlkmmflro-

Lmnlvlnufa wrlttom rospkmso tk f quostlkmmflro (uslmg kpom fmn+kr cakson omnon quostlkms!ckeeomts! yos+mk! kr scfaon (6?, typo ltoes,-

Fs yku c`kkso tò ovfauftlkm eot`kn fmn noslgm tò tkkas tk jo uson! roeoejor tk ckmslnor8 W`ft lt ls ykuwfmt tk bmkw fmn w`y yku wfmt tk bmkw lt (l-o-! w`ft wlaa fctufaay jo nkmo wlt` tò lmikreftlkm yku frockaaoctlmg,- Li t`ls ls tò kmay trflmlmg prkgrfe ki lts typo t`ft wlaa ovor jo ckmnucton! por`fps tò ovfauftlkms`kuan jo lmikrefa fmn fleon ft `fvlmg pfrtlclpfmts rovlow fmn pafm tk fppay tò lmikreftlkm ckvoron- Li lt lskmo lm f sorlos ki prkgrfes! f ikrefa wrlttom quostlkmmflro efy sorvo fs tò jost rockrn ki prkgrfe stromgt`sfmn wofbmossos-

Fmfayzlmg trflmlmg ckmstrflmts

Joikro yku fro truay rofny tk lepaoeomt ykur trflmlmg noslgm! yku moon tk ckmslnor fmn rockmslnor tòkjstfcaos yku efy omckumtor- ^ò ikaakwlmg quostlkms (fmn ktòrs, eust jo fmsworon fmn nofat wlt` lm ykurnoslgm joikro yku cfm t`lmb fjkut lepaoeomtlmg lt-

W@K8 W`ft ùefm roskurcos nk L `fvo tk ckmnuct tò prkgrfe; (Wlaa L jo nklmg lt fakmo!kr wlaa L `fvo ekmoy tk pfy skeokmo oaso! kr `fvo skeo fsslgmon òap; Fro tòro ktòrqufalilon pokpao tk fsslst eo; Fro tòro pokpao lm tò ckeeumlty w`k efy pafy f pfrt; Ckuant`ls lmcauno ktòr Ykaumtoors;,

W@OZO8 Wòro wlaa tò trflmlmg jo akcfton; Wòro ls tò ekst ckst oiilclomt fmnckmvomlomt pafco; (Ki ckurso yku efy mkt fawfys `fvo tò c`klco-, Wlaa L moon tk nlstrljutoekmoy ikr trfvoa oxpomsos kr prkvlno trfmspkrtftlkm; Wlaa L `fvo tk prkvlno aknglmg fmnekmoy ikr ikkn;

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@KW EFM\8 Glvom tò stfii fvflafjao! fmn tò ifclaltlos fmn fvflafjao tleo! `kw efmytofcòrs efy L rofalstlcfaay fmn oiioctlvoay wkrb wlt`;

@KW E_C@ ) W@F^8 W`ft ilmfmclfa fmn ktòr eftorlfa roskurcos nk L `fvo; W`fttofc`lmg flns fro kr cfm jo efno fvflafjao; (Fro tòro spoclilc tofc`lmg eftorlfas suc` fsjkkbs fmn toxts t`ft fro moonon;, W`ft eftorlfas `fvo tk jo efno fmn `kw nk L efbotòe+ckpy tòe; Fro tòro fmy vlsufa flns! kvoròfn prkhoctkrs! vlnoks! otc- fvflafjao ft tòtrflmlmg slto; (Soo C`fptor :! Eftorlfas Novoakpeomt fmn Zoskurco _tlalzftlkm ikr ekronotflas lm t`ls frof,-

FC^LYL^\ JKP

6- Efbo f alst ki faa ki tò pokpao w`k elg`t `fvo lmput lmtk ykur trflmlmg prkgrfe- Lmnlcfto `kw yku wkuanckmtfct tòe! w`ft lmikreftlkm tòy elg`t prkvlno fmn w`ft rkao wkuan tòy pafy lm tò trflmlmg prkgrfe-

:- Alst tò boy kjstfcaos kr ckmstrflmts yku elg`t oxpoct tk omckumtor fs yku noslgm fm lmsorvlco tofcòrtrflmlmg prkgrfe- Mkto nkwm `kw yku wkuan fnhust ikr tleo! akglstlcfa! ckst! otc- ckmstrflmts lm ykur trflmlmgnoslgm-

3- _so tò moons fssosseomt lmikreftlkm (`ypktòtlcfa kr fctufa, t`ft yku gftòron lm tò provlkus soctlkm tknoslgm f trflmlmg prkgrfe yku cfm lepaoeomt wòm yku roturm tk ykur slto- Fs yku noslgm tò prkgrfe! boop

ofc` ki tò slx efhkr ckmslnorftlkms ki prkgrfe noslgm lm elmn-

^rflmlmg toc`mlquos

Lm krnor tk novoakp f trflmlmg noslgm w`lc` rospkmns tk tò nlvorso aofrmlmg styaos ki ykur tofcòr trflmoosfmn kmo w`lc` ls fpprkprlfto ikr tò eftorlfa yku wlaa prosomt lmykur trflmlmg sosslkms! yku moon f vfrloty kitrflmlmg toc`mlquos ft ykur nlspksfa-

W`lao jy mk eofms fm ox`fustlvo alst! tò trflmlmg toc`mlquos nlscusson joakw fro tò kmos ekst ckeekmayuson jy trflmors- Jocfuso tòy cfm jo uson jy cafssrkke tofcòrs fs woaa! lt ls lepkrtfmt t`ft yku ckrroctayeknoa tòso toc`mlquos lm ykur trflmlmg sosslkms- (^ò fnfptftlkm ki tòso toc`mlquos tk tò cafssrkkesottlmg cfm jo ikumn lm C`fptor :! Cafssrkke ôfc`lmg ôc`mlquos-, Fs yku novoakp ykur trflmlmg noslgm!roeoejor t`ft ykur succoss lm uslmg tòso toc`mlquos wlaa nopomn km ykur fjlalty tk fnfpt tòe tk eoot tòmoons ki ykur tofcòr trflmoos fmn tò cuaturfa ckmtoxt lm w`lc` yku trflm-

6- Lco Jrofbor8

Turpkso8 ^k òap pfrtlclpfmts iooa ft ofso wlt` ofc` ktòr fmn ckeikrtfjao lm tò mow aofrmlmg omvlrkmeomtwòro yku fro trflmlmg- Lt fask ostfjalsòs grkup rfppkrt- Fs lts mfeo lepalos! lt wfres tò aofrmlmgomvlrkmeomt tk tò pklmt t`ft tò 'lco' booplmg pfrtlclpfmts irke lmtorfctlmg wlt` ofc` ktòr ls jrkbom up-

Noscrlptlkm8 Fm lco jrofbor gomorfaay lmvkavos faa pfrtlclpfmts lm fm fctlvo rkao- Lt sots tò tkmo ikr tò trflmlmgjy croftlmg f mkmckepotltlvo omvlrkmeomt! sk t`ft pfrtlclpfmts cfm lmtorfct wlt` ofc` ktòr wlt`kut iooalmg

t`roftomon- Lco jrofbors s`kuan jo ium fmn fttoept tk crofto f jkmn jotwoom trflmor fmn pfrtlclpfmts t`ft cfmjo stromgtòmon nurlmg tò rost ki tò trflmlmg prkgrfe- Fm oxfepao elg`t jo8

f- Zfmnkeay pflrkii pfrtlclpfmts-

j- @fvo pfrtlclpfmts wkrb lm pflrs fmn ilmn kut fs euc` fjkut ofc` ktòr lm ilvo elmutos fspkssljao-

c- Ofc` pfrtlclpfmt tòm lmtrknucos `ls+òr pfrtmor tk tò rost ki tò grkup-

Slmco lco jrofbors cfm kitom lmckrpkrfto gfeos! umkrt`knkx fctlvltlos kr cakso p`yslcfa ckmtfct jotwoompfrtlclpfmts! lt ls lepkrtfmt tk boop lm elmn (fs wlt` faa ki tòso toc`mlquos, w`ft ls fpprkprlfto tk tò cuaturofmn ckmtoxt lm w`lc` yku wlaa jo trflmlmg-

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:- Jrflmstkrelmg8

Turpkso8 ^k oalclt f wlno rfmgo ki lnofs fmn lmikreftlkm irke pfrtlclpfmts- ^k tfp tò oxporlomco fmnoxportlso ki tò pfrtlclpfmts-

Noscrlptlkm8 Faa lnofs fmn oxporlomcos gomorfton jy pfrtlclpfmts fro ckaaocton fmn rockrnon wlt`kut tò t`roftki hungoeomt kr crltlclse- Jrflmstkrelmg ls uson tk òap ikcus kr cafrliy fctlvltlos kr f ckmtomt frof- ^`lstoc`mlquo fask prkektos croftlvlty fmn ilmnlmg skautlkms tk prkjaoes- Jrflmstkrelmg ls pfrtlcuafray oiioctlvo lmkpomlmg sosslkms tk ostfjals` gkfas! kjhoctlvos! oxpoctftlkms fmn mkres (ruaos, ikr tò trflmlmg prkgrfe-

Trkcoss8

f- ^ò trflmor toaas tò grkup t`ft tò purpkso ki tò oxorclso ls tk oalclt fs efmy lnofs fspkssljao fjkut f pfrtlcuafr tkplc-

j- Tfrtlclpfmts fro lmvlton tk cfaa kut fs efmy lnofs fs tòy cfm pkssljay gomorfto fjkut tòtkplc jolmg lmvostlgfton- ^òy fro fsbon tk nrfw upkm porskmfa oxporlomco fmn kplmlkm! jocroftlvo fmn lefglmftlvo- (Ft t`ls pklmt mk lnofs fro rohocton kr fmfayzon ovoryt`lmg kiioronls fccopton fmn omckurfgon,-

c- ^rflmor wrltos faa lnofs nkwm km mowsprlmt! jkfrn otc- ikr faa tk soo

n- Fitor lnofs fro gomorfton! tò grkup nlscussos fmn fmfayzos tò lmikreftlkm ckaaocton- Ftt`ls tleo! tò trflmor cfm fsb ofc` porskm tk cafrliy pklmts tòy `fvo efno t`ft fro umcaofr tktò grkup-

o- ^ò trflmor tòm òaps tk grkup fmn prlkrltlzo lnofs- ^`ls cfm jo nkmo jy ckmsomsus! vkto!kr ckeprkelso-

i- ^`rkug` t`ls prkcoss ki prlkrltlzftlkm! tò trflmor òaps tò grkup lnomtliy boy lnofs ikr tògrkup tk pursuo kr iurtòr lmvostlgfto-

Mkto8 ^ò trflmor s`kuan efbo suro t`ft tò lnofs gomorfton nurlmg tò jrflmstkre fro tòm uson nurlmg tòmoxt pfrts ki tò trflmlmg- _muson Lnofs wlaa aofvo tò pfrtlclpfmts iooalmg fs li tòy `fvo wfston tòlr tleo-

3- Aocturottos8

Turpkso8 ^k prkvlno pfrtlclpfmts wlt` spoclilc lmikreftlkm fmn+kr sot tò stfgo ikr fm oxporlomtlfa fctlvlty-

Noscrlptlkm8 Aocturottos fro s`krt ikres ki f aocturo w`lc` fro uson tk `lgàlg`t boy pklmts ki ckmtomt- ^òynliior irke trfnltlkmfa aocturos lm t`ft tòy kitom lmckrpkrfto pfrtlclpfmt lmtorfctlkm fmn! ft tleos! glvo tòleprosslkm ki f nlscusslkm- _soiua fs lmtrknuctlkms tk tkplcs fmn 'aofnlms' tk oxporlomtlfa fctlvltlos! aocturottossoanke afst akmgor t`fm 6? elmutos-

Trkcoss8

f- ^rflmor propfros kutalmo ki aocturotto fmn suppkrtlmg lmstructlkmfa eftorlfas-j- Boy lmikreftlkm ls prosomton tk pfrtlclpfmts-c- ^rflmor skalclts lmikreftlkm fmn+kr quostlkms irke pfrtlclpfmts-n- ^rflmor faakws nlscusslkm ki umcaofr pklmts-o- ^rflmor sueefrlzos! ckmcaunos fmn prkcoons tk moxt pfrt ki tò sosslkm-

>- Noekmstrftlkms8

Turpkso8 ^k faakw pfrtlclpfmts tk wltmoss f prkconuro kr fm fct- ^`ls noekmstrftlkm cfm tòm jo prfctlcon jypfrtlclpfmts fmn suporvlson jy tò trflmor-

Noscrlptlkm8 F noekmstrftlkm jrlmgs tk alio skeo lmikreftlkm t`ft `fs joom prosomton lm f aocturo! nlscusslkm!

kr oxpafmftlkm- Ikr oxfepao! f nlscusslkm ki f pfrtlcuafr trflmlmg toc`mlquo efy mkt jo fs oiioctlvo fs f nlroctnoekmstrftlkm ki t`ft toc`mlquo t`ft pfrtlclpfmts cfm jkt` oxporlomco fmn+kr fppay tòesoavos-

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Trkcoss8

f- ^rflmor oxpaflms tò purpkso ki tò noekmstrftlkm-j- ^rflmor noekmstrftos prkconuro kr mow jo`fvlkr-c- Tfrtlclpfmts fsb quostlkms! omgfgo lm nlscusslkm-n- Tfrtlclpfmts prfctlco wlt` trflmor+poor suporvlslkm-

?- Gfeos+Sleuaftlkms+Structuron Oxporlomcos8

Turpkso8 ^k faakw pfrtlclpfmts tk pfrtlclpfto lm f structuron onucftlkmfa oxporlomco t`ft fpprkxleftos f rofaalio prkjaoe kr sltuftlkm-

Noscrlptlkm8 Gfeos! sleuaftlkms fmn structuron oxporlomcos tfbo f groft nofa ki pafmmlmg fmn roqulro f `lg`nogroo ki ifelalfrlty wlt` tò sujhoct efttor- Lm noslgmlmg tòso aofrmlmg oxporlomcos lt ls lepkrtfmt tk `fvocaofray stfton aofrmlmg kjhoctlvos fmn f noslgm t`ft omsuros t`ft tò noslron aofrmlmg kutckeos fro rofcòn-Gomorfaay! gfeos kr sleuaftlkms ofso fmxlotlos kr iftlguo fmn fro skeotleos ekst oiioctlvo ft tò omn ki fsosslkm kr ft tò omn ki tò nfy- (Ikr spoclilc fppalcftlkms lm tò cafssrkke! roior tk tò soctlkm km Cafssrkkeôc`mlquos,

Trkcoss8

f- ^rflmor oxpaflms prkconuros lmvkavon fctlvlty (wòro fpprkprlfto! trflmor noekmstrftosprkconuros,-

j- Tfrtlclpfmts fro omckurfgon tk jo spkmtfmokus fmn `fvo ium-

c- Gfeo+sleuaftlkm+structuron oxporlomco ls cfrrlon kut-

n- Fctlvlty ls fmfayzon fmn nlscusson `lgàlg`tlmg pkssljao fnfptftlkms ikr uso ki toc`mlquo jytofcòrs lm tòlr cafssrkke-

9- Sefaa Grkups (Nlfns! ^rlfns! fmn Ekro,8

Turpkso8 Sefaa grkups ki fpprkxleftoay twk tk sovom fro uson tk òap s`fro lnofs fmn jrlmg lmnlvlnufastkgotòr ikr nlscusslkm kr prkjaoe skavlmg- ^ò sefaaor tò grkup! tò groftor tò c`fmco ki lmnlvlnufapfrtlclpftlkm-

Noscrlptlkm8 Grkuplmg ls fm ossomtlfa pfrt ki trflmlmg fmn cfm jo uson jy tò trflmor tk oltòr jrlmg pokpaotkgotòr rfmnkeay! tk `fvo tofcòrs ki tò sfeo sc`kka kr sc`kka nlstrlct skavo prkjaoes tkgotòr! kr tknlscuss kppkslmg vlows kr eot`kns wlt` ckaaofguos- ^ò trflmor efy fsb tò pfrtlclpfmts tk c`kkso pfrtmorskr fsslgm pfrtmors fcckrnlmg tk tò crltorlf suggoston fjkvo- ^ò trflmor cfm uso t`ls toc`mlquo ikr lm trflmlmgpfrtlclpftlkm kr tk ostfjals` wkrblmg grkups ikr kutslno trflmlmg fsslgmeomts- Tkssljao tfsbs elg`t jo wrltlmgkjhoctlvos fmn aosskm pafms! currlcuaue noslgm! fmfayzlmg sltuftlkms kr ropkrtlmg-

Trkcoss8

f- Kmo tfsb ls fsslgmon tk faa grkups kr f nliioromt tfsb ls fsslgmon tk ofc` lmnlvlnufa grkup-j- ^ò purpkso ki tò tfsbs ls caofray stfton fmn f tleo alelt lepkson-c- @kw tò grkup's wkrb ls tk jo prosomton ls caofray noilmon-n- S`fron rospkmsljlalty ikr prosomtftlkm glvom tk faa eoejors ki fmy grkup-

7- Zkao Tafy8

Turpkso8 ^k faakw pfrtlclpfmts tk prfctlco aofrmon jo`fvlkr lm mow sltuftlkms! fct kut rofaalio sltuftlkms! fmnoxporlomco mow porspoctlvos-

Noscrlptlkm8 Zkaos efy jo sot up jy tò trflmor kr pfrtlclpfmts efy efbo up tòlr kwm rkaos- Tfrtlclpfmts cfmtùs oxpakro skautlkms tk sltuftlkms kr prkjaoes umnor nlscusslkm- Slmco t`ls ls f rkao pafy! nlscusslkm cfmcomtor frkumn tò rkao fmn c`frfctorlzftlkm prosomton jy tò pfrtlclpfmt fmn tùs fvkln crltlclse ki tò

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pfrtlclpfmts tòesoavos- Zkao pafys cfm jo uson lm tò afrgo grkup kr lm sefaaor grkups li fpprkprlfto-

Trkcoss8

f- Noscrlptlkm ki rkao pafy glvom krfaay kr fs f `fmnkut (novoakpon jy trflmor kr pfrtlclpfmts,-j- Tfrtlclpfmts ki rkao pafy fro glvom f tleo alelt tk propfro-c- Tfrtlclpfmts fct kut rkao pafy fs tò c`frfctor t`ft tòy fro pkrtrfylmg-n- ^rflmor ifclaltftos nlscusslkm+fmfaysls ki jo`fvlkr pkrtrfyon kr ioat jy pfrtlclpfmts-o- Tfrtlclpfmts kiior suggostlkms ikr c`fmglmg tòlr kwm jo`fvlkr+ fttltunos-

0- Ils`jkwa8

Turpkso8 ^k prkvlno pfrtlclpfmts wlt` fm fctlvo kjsorvftlkm fmn fmfaysls oxorclso t`ft faakws tòe tk wltmossfmn crltlquo f stfgon sltuftlkm-

Noscrlptlkm8 Kmo sefaa grkup ls sltufton lm tò comtor ki f afrgor grkup sk t`ft tò kutor grkup cfm kjsorvofmn fmfayzo tò lmtorfctlkms ki tò lmmor grkup- Tfrtlclpfmts efy kjsorvo f rkao pafy kr fm fctufa sltuftlkmsuc` fs f nlscusslkm kr f pafmmlmg eootlmg- ^`ls faakws kmo grkup ki pfrtlclpfmts tk ovfaufto f glvom sltuftlkmirke tò kutslno jy soolmg lt omfcton lm f proclso efmmor jy fmktòr grkup ki pfrtlclpfmts- Lt nliiors irke frkao pafy! w`lc` ikcusos km tò iooalmgs fmn rofctlkms ki tò rkaopafylmg pfrtlclpfmts! lm t`ft tò ikcus ls km

tò kjsorvftlkm fmn ioonjfcb t`ft ls nkmo jy tò kutor grkup tk tò lmikreftlkm suppalon jy tò lmmor grkup-Sltuftlkms elg`t lmcauno tofcòr+stunomt jo`fvlkr lm tò cafssrkke! lmtorfctlkm jotwoom fnelmlstrftkrs fmntofcòrs! noclslkm efblmg kr prkjaoe skavlmg- Fgflm! tò purpkso ls tk prfctlco kjsorvftlkm ki f grkup fctlvltyfmn `fvo tò kppkrtumlty tk glvo fmn rocolvo ioonjfcb km t`ft prkcoss- (Ikr ekro lmikreftlkm km glvlmg fmnrocolvlmg ioonjfcb soo tò soctlkm km Ckaafjkrftlkm Sblaas,-

Trkcoss8

f- ^rflmor nlvlnos pfrtlclpfmts lmtk lmmor fmn kutor grkup-

j- Lmmor grkup kpomay nlscussos kr fcts kut sltuftlkm (novoakpon jy trflmor kr pfrtlclpfmts,-

c- Torskms lm tò lmmor grkup fro fctlvo w`lao tò kutor grkup alstoms fmn kjsorvos jo`fvlkr-

Spoclilc kjsorvftlkm rkaos efy jo fsslgmon tk kutor grkup eoejors-

n- Kutor grkup glvos ioonjfcb tk lmmor grkup fjkut w`ft tòy sfw-

o- ^rflmor ifclaltftos fmfaysls ki jo`fvlkr wltmosson lm lmmor grkup-


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n- Fitor iloan trlp! pfrtlclpfmts fro nojrloion- ^ò iloan trlp ls nlscusson fmn crltlquon-Kjhoctlvos fro nlscusson fmn f quostlkm fmn fmswor porlkn faakws ikr pfrtlclpfmt lmtorfctlkmfmn s`frlmg ki lnofs-

64- Lmtorvlows8

Turpkso8 ^k fctlvoay lmvkavo pfrtlclpfmts lm skalcltlmg lmikreftlkm fjkut f pfrtlcuafr tkplc fmn+kr irke fpfrtlcuafr skurco-

Noscrlptlkm8 Lmtorvlowlmg cfm jo nkmo wlt`lm tò trflmlmg grkup kr uson fs f eot`kn tk lmvkavo tò grkup lm tòckeeumlty wòro trflmlmg ls tfblmg pafco! tòlr kwm sc`kka systoe! kr tò Elmlstry ki Onucftlkm- Vuostlkmscfm jo noslgmon jy tò pfrtlclpfmts tk fnnross lssuos fmn ckmcorms tòy efy `fvo fmn wkuan jo vfaufjao tktò omtlro grkup- Tfrtlclpfmts fro fjao tk wltmoss f vfrloty ki strftoglos uson jy tòlr ckaaofguos tk gftòr fmnfmfayzo lmikreftlkm-

Trkcoss8

f- Tfrtlclpfmts nlvlno lmtk grkups-

j- ^ò tleo porlkn ikr tò oxorclso ls ostfjalsòn oltòr nurlmg trflmlmg tleo kr nurlmg fm

ostfjalsòn tleo kutslno ki trflmlmg-

c- Tfrtlclpfmts noslgm tòlr kwm strftoglos ikr fsblmg quostlkms fmn gftòrlmg lmikreftlkm-

n- F prosomtftlkm strftogy ls nlscusson fmn noclnon upkm ikr prosomtftlkm ki lmikreftlkm tktò omtlro grkup-

o- Lmikreftlkm ls ckaaocton-

i- ^ò lmikreftlkm ls fmfayzon fmn krgfmlzon fmn prosomtftlkms fro glvom-

66- Tfmoas8

Turpkso8 ^k uso kutslno 'oxports' tk prosomt kr noekmstrfto mow eftorlfas kr lnofs-

Noscrlptlkm8 Tfmoa nlscusslkms kitom lmvkavo f ifclaltfton nojfto fmn prosomtftlkm km f glvom tkplc! ikaakwon jyf quostlkm fmn fmswor porlkn- Yfrlftlkms km t`ls pfttorm t`ft faakw ekro kpom lmtorfctlkm jotwoom pfmoaeoejors fmn pfrtlclpfmts fro pkssljao fmn s`kuan jo oxporleomton wlt`- Tfmoas ki oxports cfm om`fmco tòaofrmlmg oxporlomco ki tò pfrtlclpfmts fmn glvo tòe fccoss tk fctlvo eoejors ki tò ckeeumlty- Lt cfm òappfrtlclpfmts tk ostfjals` fm lmikreftlkm suppkrt motwkrb kutslno ki tò trflmlmg prkgrfe-

Trkcoss8

f- Kjhoctlvos ki `fvlmg guost spofbors fro sot-

j- Tfmoa eoejors fro soaocton jy trflmor fmn+kr pfrtlclpfmts-

c- Tfmoa ls lmvlton tk trflmlmg sosslkm (gulnoalmos fmn lmikreftlkm ls prkvlnon tk pfmoaeoejors,- n- Tfrtlclpfmts fro omckurfgon tk fsb quostlkms kr hklm lm nlscusslkm-

o- Fmfaysls fmn ovfauftlkm ki pfmoa prosomtftlkm jy pfrtlclpfmts ls ifclaltfton jy trflmor-

6:- Cfso Stunlos8

Turpkso8 ^k faakw pfrtlclpfmts tk fmfayzo fmn nlscuss f rofa kr `ypktòtlcfa sltuftlkm tòy elg`t omckumtor-

Noscrlptlkm8 Jy rofnlmg f notflaon cfso stuny pfrtlclpfmts fro fjao tk lnomtliy fatormftlvo jo`fvlkrs fmnskautlkms tk sltuftlkms fmn prkjaoes tòy elg`t oxporlomco lm tò cafssrkke- Cfso stunlos s`kuan jo prkvlnonjy tò trflmor fmn jo fpprkprlfto fmn fppalcfjao ikr tofcòrs- ^kplcs suc` fs cafssrkke efmfgoeomt efbo

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lnofa sujhocts ikr cfso stuny fmfaysls- ^ò trflmor s`kuan noslgm tò cfso stuny fctlvlty sk t`ft lt ls prosomtonwlt` lmtorle roiaoctlkm porlkns fmn nlscusson lm sefaa akglcfa ckepkmomts-

Trkcoss8

f- ^rflmor wrltos kr kjtflms fpprkprlfto cfso stuny ikcuslmg km tò tkplc w`lc` ls tk jofnnrosson-

j- Tfrtlclpfmts oltòr jrofb up lmtk grkups kr wkrb tkgotòr lm f soelmfr typo nlscusslkm-

c- Fmfaysls fmn skautlkms tk prkjaoes lm cfso stuny prosomton jy pfrtlclpfmts-

n- ^rflmor ifclaltftos quostlkmlmg fmn fpprkfcòs tk fatormftlvo skautlkms-

63- Crltlcfa Lmclnomts8

Turpkso8 Sfeo fs Cfso Stunlos fjkvo-

Noscrlptlkm8 Slelafr tk tò Cfso Stunlos! tò crltlcfa lmclnomt ls f s`krt pfrfgrfp` noscrljlmg f sltuftlkm t`ftroqulros fm leeonlfto rospkmso- Tfrtlclpfmts fro omckurfgon tk rospkmn tk tò lmclnomt! tfbo f stfmco tòy

wkuan noiomn! fmn nlscuss tò rfmgo ki kptlkms wlt` ktòr pfrtlclpfmts-

Trkcoss8 Sfeo fs Cfso Stunlos fjkvo-

6>- Elcrktofc`lmg8

Turpkso8 ^k faakw pfrtlclpfmts tk prfctlco cafssrkke jo`fvlkr! rocolvo ioonjfcb fmn eknliy tòlr jo`fvlkr krporioct tòlr toc`mlquos w`lao stlaa lm trflmlmg-

Noscrlptlkm8 ôfcòrs cfm prfctlco f pfrtlcuafr sblaa (o-g- lmtrknuclmg aosskms! uslmg f pfrtlcuafr gfeo! fctlvlty!kr structuron oxporlomco,! f mow jo`fvlkr (o-g- uslmg kpom quostlkmlmg! ifclaltftlmg f nlscusslkm fs kppksontk aofnlmg f nlscusslkm! fsslstlmg stunomts lm gomorftlmg kjhoctlvos! kr lmtogrftlmg currlcuaue,! kr leprkvoeomt

km `ls+òr tofc`lmg styao lm f sleuafton cafssrkke- ^ò fnvfmtfgo lm elcrktofc`lmg ls t`ft pfrtlclpfmts `fvotò kppkrtumlty tk rocolvo ioonjfcb fmn tòm rostructuro tòlr noalvory fmn rotofc`- Ikr efmy tofcòrs! t`lswlaa jo tò ilrst tleo t`ft tòy `fvo fm kppkrtumlty ikr poorovfauftlkm- Ikr t`ls rofskm! elcrktofc`lmg cfm jo fvory oiioctlvo fmn usoiua trflmlmg toc`mlquo- (Soo Ckaafjkrftlkm Sblaas ikr f notflaon nlscusslkm kiioonjfcb+crltlqulmg fmn Suporvlslkm ikr ekro lmikreftlkm km kjsorvftlkm toc`mlquos fmn tò calmlcfasuporvlslkm eknoa,-

Trkcoss8

f- ^ò trflmor propfros tò trflmlmg omvlrkmeomt tk sorvo fs f sleuafton cafssrkke(lnomtliylmg rofa stunomts kr propfrlmg ioaakw pfrtlclpfmts tk pafy tò rkao ki pfrtlcuafr typos kistunomts! fnhustlmg tò trflmlmg slg`t tk fpprkxlefto f akcfa cafssrkke! otc-,

j- Tfrtlclpfmts fro fsbon tk prosomt fm kutalmo kr aosskm pafm ikr tò elcrktofc`lmg sosslkm-

c- F tleo alelt ls glvom ikr tò aomgt` ki tò fctufa prosomtftlkm-

n- Fm fctufa aosskm ls tfug`t kr sblaa kr jo`fvlkr prfctlcon jy ofc` pfrtlclpfmt w`lao f iowlmnlvlnufas kr tò rost ki tò grkup ovfauftos tò porikrefmco-

o- ^ò trflmor cfm spocliy pfrtlcuafr jo`fvlkrs tk jo ovfaufton kr tòy cfm jo roquostonjoikro`fmn jy tò pfrtlclpfmt-

i- Ioonjfcb ls tòm glvom fmn ofc` pfrtlclpfmt jy `ls+òr poors fmn tò trflmor- Toorovfauftlkm cfm jo krfa fmn+kr wrlttom-

g- Wòm fvflafjao fmn fpprkprlfto! vlnoktfpo kr cfssotto rockrnors cfm jo uson tk faakwpfrtlclpfmts tk fctufaay wltmoss tòlr kwm porikrefmco- Torskmfa ovfauftlkm fmn ioonjfcb cfm

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tòm procono poor fmn trflmor ioonjfcb- Tfrtlclpfmts faakwon tk vlow kr òfr tòlr kwmprosomtftlkm efy jo jottor fjao tk lnomtliy wofb pklmts fmn+kr fccopt ckmstructlvo crltlclseirke ktòrs-

`- _pkm rocolvlmg ovfauftlkms! pfrtlclpfmts rostructuro tòlr prosomtftlkms fmn nk f sockmnelcrktofc`lmg prosomtftlkm wlt` fatoron jo`fvlkr tk leprkvo porikrefmco-

l- Zoovfauftlkm ls cfrrlon kut fs noscrljon lm stops i fmn g-

h- Tfrtlclpfmt glvos f prosomtftlkm km w`ft tòy `fvo aofrmon fmn `kw lt wlaa òap tòe-Ioonjfcb jy faa ls omckurfgon-

6?- Toor ^rflmlmg8

Turpkso8 ^k faakw pfrtlclpfmts wlt` oxportlso lm f cortflm iloan tk òap lm tò trflmlmg prkcoss fmn fnn tk jkt`ckmtomt frofs ckvoron fmn styaos jolmg eknoaon-

Noscrlptlkm8 Toor trflmlmg cfm òap pfrtlclpfmts tk motwkrb ikr iuturo ckkporftlkm! ckaafjkrftlkm fmn suppkrt lmtofc`lmg- Lt tfbos tò rkao ki trflmor fwfy irke tò trflmor fmn glvos tò fut`krlty fmn ckmtrka ki aofrmlmg jfcbtk tò pfrtlclpfmts- ^`kug` rowfrnlmg! tò propfrftlkm ikr poor trflmlmg fctlvltlos cfm jo oxtomslvo fmn

lmvkavon fmn tò trflmor s`kuan jo rofny tk ckeelt f groft nofa ki tleo tk t`ls fctlvlty-

Trkcoss8

f- ^rflmor skalclts pfrtlclpfmt fsslstfmco lm trflmlmg lm f pfrtlcuafr iloan ki stuny! fsbs ikr frofski oxportlso irke pfrtlclpfmts! kr fsslgms pfrtlclpfmts tkplcs tk jo rosofrcòn! propfron fmnprosomton-

j- Tfrtlclpfmts w`k wls` tk (kr fro fsslgmon tk, òap wlt` tò trflmlmg wkrb wlt` tò trflmor tkostfjals` f sosslkm trflmlmg noslgm-

c- Ktòr pfrtlclpfmts fro omckurfgon tk fsb quostlkms fmn pfrtlclpfto lm nlscusslkms fjkuttò tkplc frof tk jo prosomton-

Alston òro fro skeo ki tò toc`mlquos yku efy ilmn usoiua wòm trflmlmg tofcòrs- Fs stfton fjkvo! tòsofro kmay suggostlkms fmn cfm jo tflakron tk ilt ykur kwm pfrtlcuafr sltuftlkm fmn trflmlmg styao- Skeotleos lt lsvory usoiua tk fsb ktòr tofcòr trflmors fjkut skeo ki tòlr toc`mlquos tk oxpakro ktòr fatormftlvos oxpfmnykur roportklro ki trflmlmg sblaas- ^ò prlefry c`faaomgo ikr tò tofcòr trflmor ls tk noslgm fmn lepaoeomt ftrflmlmg prkgrfe t`ft ls ckòromt! ckeproòmslvo fmn! fjkvo faa! fpprkprlfto tk tò cuaturfa ckmtoxt ki tò `kstckumtry-

Fs nlscusson lm trflmlmg noslgm! lt ls lepkrtfmt t`ft yku ckmstfmtay fssoss ykur oiioctlvomoss fs f trflmort`rkug` ioonjfcb irke pfrtlclpfmts fmn ktòr trflmors- Mk toc`mlquo wlaa jomoilt pfrtlclpfmts li lt ls pkkrayfnelmlstoron kr lmfpprkprlfto ikr tò grkup yku fro trflmlmg- Ckmtlmufaay còcb tk omsuro t`ft pfrtlclpfmts froaofrmlmg w`ft tòy moon tk bmkw- ^leo faakcfton ikr trflmlmg prkgrfes ls lmvfrlfjay s`krtor t`fm w`ft ls

moonon! sk wfston trflmlmg tleo ls kitom akst ikrovor-

Ktòr sblaas moonon jy f trflmor lmcauno kjsorvftlkm fmn suporvlslkm sblaas- ^òso sblaas fro nlscusson lm tòikaakwlmg soctlkm ki tò efmufa fmn wlaa fsslst lm propfrlmg yku tk jo f tofcòr trflmor-

FC^LYL^\ JKP

6- Noslgm f t`roo `kur trflmlmg sosslkm uslmg ft aofst t`roo toc`mlquos yku `fvo aofrmon- C`kkso f spoclilctofcòr trflmlmg tkplc km w`lc` tk jfso ykur sosslkm-

:- Lnomtliy f gfeo kr fctlvlty ck N kmay pafyon jy tofcòrs lm tò `kst ckumtry- Fnfpt kr ronoslgm tò gfeo tkjo uson fs f tkka lm ykur tofcòr trflmlmg prkgrfe!

Zoioromcos8

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EcCfrt`y! J- ^ò >Eft Systoe ôfc`lmg tk Aofrmlmg Styaos wlt` Zlg`t+Aoit Ekno ôc`mlquos- Jfrrlmgtkm!LA8 Oxcoa! 6- Tkstkjsorvftlkm ckmioromco

Wòm uson prkporay t`ls eknoa mkt kmay croftos f iooalmg ki trust fmn ckeekm purpkso jotwoom suporvlskrfmn tofcòr! jut julans sblaas lm tofcòrs w`lc`! lm turm! faakws tòe tk ekmltkr tòlr kwm cafssrkke jo`fvlkrsfmn t`ft ki ioaakw tofcòrs-

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Lt ls lepkrtfmt tk mkto t`ft t`ls eknoa ki suporvlslkm ls qulto nliioromt irke w`ft ls usufaay ckmslnoron tk jo*suporvlslkm* jy tofcòrs fmn suporvlskrs- ^ò eknoa ls suiilclomtay nliioromt t`ft lt efy mkt jo ofslay! li ovor!fccopton lm ykur sc`kka kr lmstltutlkm- Iurtòrekro! skeo ckepkmomts efy mkt ilt tò cuaturfa sottlmg lm w`lc`yku ilmn ykursoai- \ku efy oxporlomco skeo roslstfmco tk t`ls eknoa lmltlfaay- Kitom! `kwovor! fs tofcòrsjockeo ekro ifelalfr wlt` tò rftlkmfao jo`lmn tò eknoa fmn soo rosuats irke tò uso ki calmlcfa suporvlslkm!tòlr roslstfmco nocrofsos- ^ò suporvlskr s`kuan jo somsltlvo tk tò trfnltlkmfa wfy suporvlslkm ls `fmnaon fttò sc`kka fmn pafm cfroiuaay wòm lmtrknuclmg tò eknoa- ^ò eknoa suggoston òro s`kuan movor jooepakyon umaoss jkt` tò tofcòr fmn tò suporvlskr umnorstfmn lts uso fmn fgroo t`ft tò nftf ckaaoctonirke tò kjsorvftlkm wlaa òap tò tofcòr jockeo ekro oiioctlvo lm tò cafssrkke- Lm oxtroeo cfsos! tò

suporvlskr efy wfmt tk ekvo sakway irke f ekro trfnltlkmfa suporvlslkm eknoa w`lc` utlalzos ioonjfcb fmncrltlqulmg (soo C`fptor 3! Ckaafjkrftlkm Sblaas, lmtk tò efmy stfgon! tofcòrcomtoron calmlcfa suporvlslkmeknoa-

6- Trokjsorvftlkm Ckmioromco

Gkfas8

f, ^k ostfjals` rofa twkwfy ckeeumlcftlkm-

j, ^k nlscuss fmn fgroo km fm kjhoctlvo ki suporvlslkm cycao-

c, ^k nlscuss fmn fgroo km w`ft ls oxpocton ki tò suporvlskr fmn tò tofcòr nurlmg tòsuporvlslkm-

Zofa twkwfy ckeeumlcftlkm eofms t`ft ofc` porskm lmvkavon lm tò lmtorfctlkm `fs f slmcoro noslro tkalstom tk fmn umnorstfmn tò ktòr- F gomulmo iooalmg ki trust eust oxlst jotwoom tò suporvlskr fmn tòtofcòr tk efbo tò suporvlslkm cycao prknuctlvo- Lt ls lepkrtfmt ikr tò suporvlskr fmn tò tofcòr tk rofalzot`ft f slmgao kjsorvftlkm wlaa mkt leprkvo ovory fspoct ki tò tofcòr's cafss- ^ò suporvlskr s`kuan alelt tòikcus ki òr+`ls kjsorvftlkm tk kmo kjhoctlvo fmn mkt ikcus km ovory fspoct ki tò cafss- ^ò kjhoctlvo ki tòsuporvlslkm s`kuan jo notorelmon jy tò tofcòr lm nlfakguo wlt` tò suporvlskr- ^ò suporvlskr's rkao ls tkòap tò tofcòr cafrliy tò kjhoctlvos t`ft wkuan leprkvo tò aofrmlmg omvlrkmeomt- Jy croftlmg f iooalmg kitrust! alstomlmg fmn fsblmg tò rlg`t quostlkms! tò suporvlskr cfm òap efbo tò kjhoctlvos usoiua tk tòtofcòr- Li tò tofcòr cfm ikreuafto tò kjhoctlvos ki tò suporvlslkm! ioonjfcb ls euc` ekro usoiua ikr tòtofcòr fmn wlaa prkjfjay jo ekro rofnlay lmckrpkrfton lm òr+`ls tofc`lmg styao-

^ò eot`kn ki ckaaoctlmg usoiua nftf ls fask nlscusson fmn notorelmon nurlmg t`ls ckmioromco- Ikr fnlscusslkm ki spoclilc fspocts ki tò cafss t`ft cfm jo kjsorvon fmn toc`mlquos ikr ckaaoctlmg usoiua nftf sootò moxt pfrt ki t`ls soctlkm8 Kjsorvftlkm-

:- Cafssrkke Kjsorvftlkm

^ò suporvlskr kjsorvos tò aosskm fmn ckaaocts tò fgroon upkm nftf- ^ò suporvlskr s`kuan try tk fvklnvfauo hungeomts- Fgflm! lt ls vory nliilcuat tk wkrb km faa fspocts ki tofc`lmg ft kmco! sk li tò suporvlskr cfmikcus km tò alelton kjhoctlvos fgroon upkm fmn ckaaoct nftf t`ft tò tofcòr iooas fro usoiua! c`fmcos ikrleprkvlmg tò tofcòr's tofc`lmg fro groftay om`fmcon-

Lt eust jo eomtlkmon òro t`ft tò suporvlskr s`kuan movor lmtorrupt f aosskm tk ckrroct f tofcòr- ^òro ls ftomnomcy! wòm kjsorvlmg f tofcòr w`k ls ckmvoylmg lmckrroct eftorlfa tk kiior tò ckrroct lmikreftlkm tk tòstunomts- ^`ls fctlkm kmay sorvos tk nlscronlt tò tofcòr fmn nostrky fmy jkmn ki trust t`ft `fs joomostfjalsòn nurlmg tò prockmioromco p`fso- Lmstofn! tò suporvlskr s`kuan mkto tò lmckrroct lmikreftlkmfmn jrlmg lt tk tò fttomtlkm ki tò tofcòr kmay nurlmg tò pkstkjsorvftlkm ckmioromco-

3- Fmfaysls fmn Strftogy Sosslkm

^`ls efy jo hust f jrloi porlkn fitor tò kjsorvftlkm wòm tò suporvlskr roiaocts km tò cafss fmn noclnos`kw tk fpprkfc` tò moxt p`fso wlt` tò tofcòr- Li tò suporvlskr ls propfron fmn `fs `fn tleo tk krgfmlzotò nftf (ovom li hust jrloiay, tò moxt p`fso wlaa gk euc` ekro sekktày- ^ò suporvlskr s`kuan uso t`ls tleotk t`lmb fjkut `kw jost tò nftf cfm jo uson jy tò tofcòr-

>- Tkstkjsorvftlkm Sosslkm

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^`ls ls tò tleo wòm tò tofcòr fmn tò suporvlskr eoot fakmo tk nlscuss tò kjsorvftlkm fmn tò fmfayslski nftf roaftlvo tk tò tofcòr's kjhoctlvos- Li tò nftf ls ckaaocton fmn prosomton lm f caofr ifs`lkm! tò tofcòrwlaa jo ekro alboay tk uso tò nftf fmn ovfaufto `ls+òr tofc`lmg fmn cafssrkke porikrefmco- Lt ls lepkrtfmt tktry tk oalclt tò ioonjfcb nlroctay irke w`ft tò tofcòr soos irke tò nftf- ^`ls ls fcckepalsòn kmay fitor fiooalmg ki trust fmn ckeeumlcftlkm `fs joom ostfjalsòn- ^ò suporvlskr s`kuan8

f, Fsb tò tofcòr tk fmfayzo tò nftf fmn toaa tò suporvlskr fjkut tò aosskm- (Zftòr t`fm`fvlmg tò tofcòr slt pfsslvoay jy w`lao tò suporvlskr toaas tò tofcòr fjkut tò aosskm,-

j, Fsb quostlkms tk ikcus tò tofcòr km cortflm fspocts ki tò aosskm- (Slmco lt efy mktfawfys jo pkssljao ikr f tofcòr tk succossiuaay ovfaufto `ls+òr kwm tofc`lmg! tòro efy jokccfslkms wòro tò suporvlskr moons tk jo ekro nlroctlvo soo Ckaafjkrftlkm Sblaas ikr fnotflaon nlscusslkm ki glvlmg fmn rocolvlmg ioonjfcb fmn crltlqulmg- Lm gomorfa! ovory oiikrts`kuan jo tfbom tk oalclt tò fmfaysls ki tò nftf irke tò tofcòr,-

c, Nlscuss wfys tk leprkvo tò aosskm fmn wòtòr tò ikcus ki tò moxt kjsorvftlkm ls gklmgtk roeflm km tò farofny fgroon upkm kjhoctlvo- (^`ls pfrt ki tò eootlmg cfm sorvo fs f pfrtki tò moxt prokjsorvftlkm ckmioromco,-

n, Zoquost ioonjfcb irke tò tofcòr fs tk `kw oiioctlvo tò suporvlslkm cycao `fs joom fmn`kw tk leprkvo tò moxt suporvlslkm cycao-

ôfe fpprkfcòs uslmg tòso sfeo jfslc stops `fvo joom uson qulto succossiuaay- Li f tofe fpprkfc` lstrlon! lt ls rockeeomnon t`ft kmo tofe eoejor fct fs tò tofe aofnor (suporvlskr, w`k lmltlftos fmneflmtflms ckmtfct wlt` tò tofcòr jolmg suporvlson- ^ò tofe fpprkfc` ls pfrtlcuafray usoiua lm tò strftogysosslkm tk pflmt f ekro ckepaoto plcturo ki tò kjsorvftlkm nftf fmn strftoglos ikr leprkvoeomt- Lifpprkprlfto! tò tofe eoejors cfm fask kjsorvo tò cafss fmn ckaaoct tò nftf jut cfro eust jo tfbom mkt tkkvorwòae tò tofcòr kr upsot tò aofrmlmg omvlrkmeomt ki tò cafss jy `fvlmg tkk efmy suporvlskrs+kjsorvors lm tò rkke-

Kjsorvftlkm

Fs eomtlkmon lm tò provlkus soctlkm! kmo ki tò kjhoctlvos ki tò prokjsorvftlkm ckmioromco ls tk ikcus tò

suporvlskry kjsorvftlkm km kjsorvfjao jo`fvlkr- ^ò tofcòr efy `fvo iow lnofs km w`ft cfm jo kjsorvonlm tò cafssrkke tk gflm usoiua lmslg`ts lmtk òr+`ls tofc`lmg prfctlcos-

Oxfepaos ki kjsorvfjao jo`fvlkr fro alston joakw- ^`ls ls lm mk wfy f ckepaoto alst fmn nlscusslkm kikjsorvfjao jo`fvlkr t`ft wkuan fnn tk t`ls alst prosomton wkuan jo f vfaufjao ckepkmomt tk fm lmsorvlcotofcòr wkrbs`kp-

^ypo ki rolmikrcoeomt uson jy tò tofcòr- (pksltlvo+mogftlvo! vorjfa+mkmvorjfa,- ôfcòr ekvoeomt lm tò cafss- ôfcòr's fjlalty tk ronlroct quostlkms wòm wrkmg fmswor ls glvom- Fekumt ki tofcòr tfab fmn stunomt tfab- ^ypo ki quostlkms uson jy tò tofcòr-

Caofr lmtrknuctlkm ki tò aosskm wlt` rovlow ki provlkus aosskm- Sueefry ki tò aosskm- Stunomt aofrmlmg styaos+ôfcòrs fjlalty tk fnnross nliioromt aofrmlmg styaos-

Kjsorvftlkm toc`mlquos

Alston joakw fro sovorfa jfslc fpprkfcòs tk fmn toc`mlquos ikr tò ckaaoctlkm ki nftf- Wòro lmnlcfton!sfepao kjsorvftlkm ikres `fvo joom lmcaunon lm tò Fppomnlx ki t`ls Efmufa sk t`ft suporvlskrs cfm uso fstfmnfrnlzon ikre ikr tòlr kjsorvftlkm-

6- ^ò Fmt`rkpkakglcfa Fpprkfc`8 Lm t`ls fpprkfc`! tò kjsorvor oxfelmos vfrlkus *frtlifcts* kr sltuftlkms fttò sc`kka kr lm tò cafssrkke fmn nlscussos lmioromcos tk jo nrfwm wlt` tò tofcòr-

Oxfepao8

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KJSOZYF^LKM8 Stunomts fro mkt nklmg `keowkrb t`ft ls fsslgmon-

Lmioromco8 Stunomts `fvo mk tleo jocfuso ki c`kros ft `keo-

Lmioromco8 Stunomts cfm mkt nk tò `keowkrb nuo tk nliilcuaty wlt` ckmcopt kr pkkr oxpafmftlkm-

Lmioromco8 ôfcòr nkos mkt rowfrn stunomts wòm tòy nk `keowkrb-

Lmioromco8 ôfcòr `fs mkt caofray novoakpon f pkalcy wòm stunomts nk mkt nk `keowkrb-

Lmioromco8 @keowkrb ls mkt roaovfmt tk sblaas ckvoron lm cafss-

Fitor f jrflmstkrelmg sosslkm jotwoom tò tofcòr fmn suporvlskr! tò kjsorvftlkm ls nlscusson- Nurlmg tòckurso ki tò cafssrkke vlslt sovorfa kjsorvftlkms! slelafr tk tò kmo eomtlkmon fjkvo! fro efno fmnnlscusson- ^`ls ls fm oxcoaaomt wfy tk noclno kjhoctlvos ikr iuturo kjsorvftlkms-

:- Jo`fvlkr Iroquomcy Fpprkfc`8 ^ò kjsorvor ckumts tò muejor ki tleos f spoclilc jo`fvlkr ls nlspafyonfmn rockrns lt lm f pronotorelmon cftogkry- ^`ls cfm jo f jo`fvlkr ki tò tofcòr kr stunomts- Skeooxfepaos8

Ckumt tò muejor ki quostlkms fsbon jy tò tofcòr fmn cafssliy tòe fcckrnlmg tk typo ki

quostlkm-

Ckumt tò pksltlvo fmn mogftlvo ckeeomts efno jy tò tofcòr

Ckumt fmn cafssliy tò typo ki rospkmsos efno jy stunomts-

Lnomtliy w`lc` stunomts fmswor quostlkms fmn pfrtlclpfto lm nlscusslkms fmn tk w`ft oxtomt-

Mkto `kw akmg f tofcòr wflts ikr fm fmswor fmn li t`ls vfrlos jotwoom wlt` `lg`fc`lovlmgstunomts fmn akw fc`lovlmg stunomts-

3- ^leo sfepalmg8 Trkjfjay kmo ki tò jost bmkwm tleo sfepalmg eot`kns ls tò Iafmnor's LmtorfctlkmFmfaysls lm w`lc` tò kjsorvor porlknlcfaay (ovory ? sockmns, alsts w`ft typo ki lmtorfctlkm ls tfblmg pafco (fckpy ki t`ls ikre `fs joom lmcaunon lm tò Fppomnlx,- Fitor tò fgroon upkm porlkn ls ckepaoto! tò kjsorvorckumts up tò typo ki lmtorfctlkms fmn cfacuaftos f porcomtfgo- Fat`kug` tò toc`mlquos `fvo joom uson wlt`groft succoss! tò kjsorvor eust umnorstfmn fmn eoekrlzo cafsslilcftlkm cknos ikr ofc` ki tò typos kilmtorfctlkm lm krnor tk uso tò c`frt oiilclomtay-

>- Yorjftle Zockrnlmg8 ^`ls eot`kn lmvkavos f ckmslnorfjao fekumt ki wrltlmg km tò pfrt ki tò kjsorvor w`krockrns ovory wkrn spkbom jy jkt` tofcòr fmn stunomts nurlmg tò kjsorvftlkm- _maoss tò suporvlskr bmkwss`krt`fmn kr spoonwrltlmg! t`ls toc`mlquo cfm jo vory tleo ckmsuelmg fmn mkt vory wkrt`w`lao wòmnlscusslmg tò aosskm- ^`ls eot`kn elg`t jo uson porlknlcfaay nurlmg tò kjsorvftlkm ki afmgufgo cafssoswòro! kccfslkmfaay! lt ls tò vorjftle oplskno t`ft ls ki ekst lmtorost tk jkt` tofcòr fmn suporvlskr-

?- Cafssrkke `fpplmg8 ^`ls fpprkfc` ls usoiua ikr kjsorvlmg tofcòr ekvoeomts lm tò cafssrkke- Joikro tò

kjsorvftlkm porlkn! tò kjsorvor nrfws f efp ki tò cafssrkke lmcaunlmg wòro sò+ò wkuan slt- Nurlmg tòkjsorvftlkm porlkn (ovory t`roo elmutos kr sk, tò kjsorvor pafcos f clrcao km tò efp tk cklmclno wlt` tòtofcòr's pksltlkm lm tò cafssrkke- ^ò clrcaos fro muejoron soquomtlfaay fmn fm frrkw(s, nrfwm irke ofc`clrcao pklmtlmg tk tò grkup kr grkups ki stunomts wòro tò tofcòr's fttomtlkm wfs nlrocton w`lao tò tofcòrwfs lm t`ft pfrtlcuafr pksltlkm-

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ôfcòr ekvoeomts

^`ls toc`mlquo cfm fask jo uson tk efp w`lc` stunomts fro pfrtlclpftlmg lm tò cafss- F vory slepao wfy tkefp cafss pfrtlclpftlkm ls tk! `fvlmg crofton f jafmb efp! efrb ofc` jkx roprosomtlmg f stunomt w`kpfrtlclpftos lm tò cafss- L noslron! f ekro notflaon muejor ckno ckuan jo uson tk roprosomt tò typo kipfrtlclpftlkm- Ikr oxfepao8

68 Stunomt rofns kut akun-:8 Stunomt fsbs quostlkm-38 Stunomt fmswors quostlkm- (cfaaon km jy tofcòr,>8 Stunomt fmswors quostlkm- (vkaumtfrlay fmswors,?8 Stunomt efbos stftoeomt roaftlmg tk aosskm-98 Stunomt nkos mkt bmkw fmswor tk quostlkm wòm fsbon-

^ypo ki pfrtlclpftlkm

9- Lmtorvlow Fpprkfc`8 ^`ls fpprkfc` lmvkavos tò ckaaoctlkm ki pktomtlfaay vfaufjao ioonjfcb ikr tò tofcòrjy `fvlmg tò kjsorvor lmtorvlow faa t`kso pokpao w`k bmkw kr lmtorfct wlt` t`ft tofcòr prkiosslkmfaay- ^òsuporvlskr cfm nlroctay fsb stunomts! ktòr tofcòrs! tò prlmclpfa kr tò tofcòr fjkut spoclilc aosskms!lmtorfctlkm fmn tofc`lmg sblaas! otc-

Nftf ckaaoctlkm

Li tò suporvlskr `fs fccoss tk f vlnoktfpo rockrnor kr fm krnlmfry tfpo rockrnor! kjhoctlvo lmikreftlkm cfm jo

ckaaocton jy efblmg f vlnoktfpo kr funlktfpo ki tò cafss- ^`ls toc`mlquo ikr ckaaoctlmg nftf `fs tòfnvfmtfgo ki faakwlmg tò tofcòr tk vlow! kjhoctlvoay! `ls+òr kwm porikrefmco- Lt s`kuan jo strosson!`kwovor! t`ft tò suporvlskr s`kuan mkt iooa tlon tk t`ls toc`mkakgy- Efmy eot`kns oxlst ikr ckaaoctlmg vfaufjao

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fmn kjhoctlvo lmikreftlkm ikr nlscusslkm fmn leprkvoeomt- Lt ls up tk tò suporvlskr tk c`kkso tò fpprkprlftoeofms ki ckaaoctlmg tò noslron nftf-

Lm c`kkslmg tò kjsorvftlkm toc`mlquo tk jo uson! tò suporvlskr kr kjsorvor fmn tofcòr s`kuan boop tòikaakwlmg quostlkms lm elmn8

6- Wlaa tò nftf ckaaocton prkvlno tò tofcòr wlt` òapiua lmikreftlkm;

:- Fro jkt` tò toc`mlquo fmn nftf typo c`ksom ckepftljao wlt` tò kjhoctlvo ki tò

kjsorvftlkm nlscusson lm tò prokjsorvftlkm ckmioromco;

3- Cfm tò systoe jo uson ckeikrtfjay jy tò kjsorvor;

^ò uatlefto gkfa ki fmy suporvlslkm prkgrfe s`kuan jo tk `fvo tofcòrs jockeo soaisuporvlson- Ikr t`ls tkkccur tofcòrs eust jo prkvlnon wlt` fs euc` ckmcroto! spoclilc! fmn mkmovfauftlvo nftf fs pkssljao sk t`fttòy fro lm f pksltlkm tk ovfaufto tòlr kwm porikrefmco lm roaftlkm tk tò pronotorelmon kjhoctlvos- ôfcòrsfro tòm lm f pksltlkm tk notorelmo wòro c`fmgos elg`t tfbo pafco- Faa ki t`ls eust jo nkmo wlt` tò òap kitò suporvlskr! mkt jy tò suporvlskr-

FC^LYL^\ JKP

6- ^`lmb ki f tleo wòm yku `fvo joom kjsorvon fmn glvom ioonjfcb- @kw nln yku iooa; @kw woro ykufpprkfcòn; W`ft nln yku albo+nlsalbo fjkut tò wfy tò kjsorvftlkm wfs ckmnucton; Zooxfelmo t`lsoxporlomco wlt` rospoct tk tò Calmlcfa Suporvlslkm Eknoa fmn ckmslnor w`ft ykur oxporlomco wkuan `fvojoom albo umnor t`ls eknoa-

:- Ckmslnor `kw yku wkuan lmtrknuco tò ckmcopt ki calmlcfa suporvlslkm tk f grkup t`ft ls8

f- Zoslstfmt tk lt (efblmg f sakw kr pfrtlfa trfmsltlkm tk lt,-j- _msuro ki lt (efblmg f sakw kr pfrtlfa trfmsltlkm tk lt,-c- Lmtoroston lm lt (lmtrknuclmg tò ckepaoto! por`fps fnfpton eknoa,-

3- ^`lmb ki wfys lm w`lc` nftf cfm jo ckaaocton tk lnomtliy ofc` ki tò kjsorvfjao jo`fvlkrs alston ft tòjoglmmlmg ki tò Kjsorvftlkm sujsoctlkm-

Zoioromcos8

Fmgalm! Aok W-! Hr-! Zlc`frn E- Gkanefm fmn Hkyco S- Fmgalm- ôfc`lmg8 W`ft Lt's Faa Fjkut- Mow \krb8@frpor fmn Zkw! 6


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Zofssosslmg tofcòr moons

Fs ykur trflmlmg prkgrfe ckeeomcos! yku `fvo wlaa `fvo f jottor kppkrtumlty tk ckaaoct ilrst`fmn lmikreftlkmfjkut ykur pfrtlclpfmts fs lmnlvlnufas! fmn tfbo f ekro lmnopt` akkb ft tòlr trflmlmg moons- Wlt` ovorykmoprosomt ft tò trflmlmg slto yku wlaa jo jottor fjao tk oxpakro tò sujtaotlos ki ofc` lmnlvlnufa porskmfalty fmntò porcoptlkms t`ft wlaa lmiauomco `kw tòy rofct lm jkt` tò trflmlmg fmn cafssrkke omvlrkmeomts- Fs fstfrtlmg pklmt! try tk notorelmo tò fmswors tk tòso quostlkms8

W`ft fro tòlr porcoptlkms ki w`ft efbos f gkkn tofcòr lm tòlr skcloty;

Wòm fmn w`y nln tòy noclno tk gk lmtk tofc`lmg; W`ft nk tòy soo fs tò fnvfmtfgos fmn nlsfnvfmtfgos ki tofc`lmg fs f cfroor; @kw nk tòy io

peace corps teacher training: a reference manual

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