peatland restoration - role of agroforestry- by atiek widayati _icraf
TRANSCRIPT
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Can agroforestry ‘win the heart' of peatland restora5on
agenda ? A"ekWidaya"
ICRAFSoutheastAsia
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Land use-peatland induced hazards…
• Firehazards1997-8,2006-7,2015• Transboundaryhazepollu"on:Indonesiaandneighboringcountries(Malaysia,Singapore,thePhilippines)
• IndonesiaasthehighestCO2emiOerfromland-basedsector
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(GFED4s,>www.globalfiredata.org<)--FigurecourtesyGuidovanderWerf).
Emi$ng1,043MtCO2eq
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Economic damage of 1997/98 fires was estimated to be of the order of 20 billion USD (Varma, 2003)
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www.aseanpeat.net
SoutheastAsia
(Wahyunto,etal,2014)
Indonesia:14.9M-20Mha
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Major Drivers
• Foodprovisionà1Mmegaricefieldprogramin1990sàfailureintechnicali"esandmanagementàlargesourceoffireinCKalimantan
• PulpandpaperindustriesàAcaciaplanta"ons
• CPOexports,food-cropcommodi"esàOilpalmplanta"ons
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Strategies, agenda and priori5es
Indonesia’sPresidentJokoWidodoinspectspeatlandinKalimantan.Photograph:RomeoGacad/AFP/GeOyImages
We need a new Peatland Management Authority,
reporting directly to me…
‘PeatlandRestora"onAgency'àmajorapproaches:- Peatlandrewe^ngà
Canalblocking- Paludiculture
• Regional(ASEAN):§ ASEANPeatlandManagementStrategies
§ ASEANAgreementonTransboundaryPollu"on
• Indonesia??
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How about agroforestry prac5ces on peatland ?
àeffec"vebuffersfromfires,shownbythelowincidenceoffiresinthearea(SakuntaladewiandWibowo,2016;Dewietal2015).
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Whyagroforestonpeatlands:• Whererewe^ngisnotimmediatelyfeasibleàe.g.highsocialcost
• Adap"vefarmingforpeatlandàmi"ga"ngfirehazards:lowinputfarmingandmul"stratatomaintainhumidenvironment
• ‘Low-impactagriculture’(ASEANStrategy)àmi"ga"onofover-drainage
• Mul"func"onali"es(RE:‘economyofproduc"onecology’)
• Localwisdomandknowledge
Wahyuntoetal,2014
MieHnnenetal,2016
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Upscalabilityà op5ons by/in context
WidayaJ,Tata,vanNoordwijk,(inpress)
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Conclusions and Challenges (over opportuni5es)
• Restora"onisnotonlyaboutplan"ngandreplan"ng,providingseedsandtechnology,tree-croppreference….
• Policiesandregula"onreflec"nggood-willandabilityarecrucial• Challenges:
• Foragroforestàitiss"llconsideredasplotandfarmlevelprac"ce;challengedforwideradop"onforpeatlandscapeandpeatlandrestora"on.
• (endemic)tree-plantpromo"on:gapsonenablingpoliciesandregula"on,includingincen"vesanddisincen"vesàdifficulttogaintrustandwideradop"on
• Barriersonmarketandpostharvestregula"on• Needforcapacitystrengtheningforfarmers/localactorsincl.tobuildpartnership,enterprisedevelopment
• Furtherresearchandassessmentsàtofillremainingknowledgegapsontheenvironmentalconsequencesofpeatlandmanagementop"ons.