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    INFORMATIONHANDBOOKON

    ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK

    Second Edition

    _________

    PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

    AND

    DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

    AND SOCIAL SERVICES

    JULY 1997

    The information presented herein has been adapted from publications of the Allergy/

    Asthma Information Association, Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

    and from other sources. Additional information may be obtained from the Allergy/Asthma

    Information Association, 30 Eglington Ave. N., Suite 750, Mississauga, Ontario L5R 3E7

    or the Allergy/Asthma Information Association Atlantic, 20 South Road, Doaktown, N.B.

    E0C lG0 (506-365-4501).

    The P.E.I. Chapter of the Allergy/Asthma Information Association provides resources

    and information sessions for parents and school staff. The telephone contact for the

    Chapter is 569-3507.

    Reference should be made to Ministers Directive, Procedures for Dealing with Life-

    Threatening Allergies.

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    I. Introduction

    II. Definition of Anaphylactic Shock

    III. Symptoms of Anaphylactic Shock

    IV. Prevention and Management Procedures

    A. Prevention

    B. EpiPen (epinephrine)

    C. Emergency Action

    V. Responsibilities

    A. School BoardsB. Parents

    C. Public Health Nurse

    D. Principal

    E. Department of Education

    VI. Extreme Allergy Management and Prevention Plan

    VII. Emergency Allergy Alert Form

    VIII. School Lunch Ideas

    IX. Consultation with Parents

    Appendix 1 - Letter to Parents Concerning Anaphylactic Shock Program

    Appendix 2 - Extreme Allergy Management and Prevention Plan

    Appendix 3 - Emergency Allergy Alert Form

    Appendix 4 - School Lunch Ideas

    Appendix 5 - Letter to Parents of Students in Attendance at the School

    Appendix 6 - Letter Concerning Annual Review of Extreme Allergy Management

    and Prevention Plan

    Appendix 7 - Order for Additional EpiPens

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    1

    I. INTRODUCTION

    As many as one percent of Canadians suffer from an extreme life-threatening allergy to certain

    foods, medications, or insect stings. For them, exposure to even a minute amount (1/5000 th of a

    teaspoon) of the substance to which they are allergic can trigger anaphylactic shock.

    Anaphylactic shock is an allergic reaction in all the major body-organ systems. Immediate

    medical intervention is necessary as the victim may suffer a drop in blood pressure, loss of

    consciousness and death. This can occur at any time up to four hours following exposure to the

    triggering substance. Even a small amount of the allergen can be fatal.

    Although peanuts and peanut products are the most common foods that cause anaphylactic shock,

    shellfish, fish, eggs, sulphites, milk, or any other food can cause this dangerous condition in

    allergic individuals. Each subsequent exposure to the allergen can increase the severity of

    the reaction.

    The emergency response to this condition is the administration of epinephrine by syringe, usuallywith an EpiPen . Epinephrine can be safely administered with these devices by non-medical

    personnel with minimal training.

    The information provided in this Handbook is intended to assist school personnel with strategies

    for the management of students who have had anaphylactic shock in the past and are at risk of

    anaphylactic shock.

    II. DEFINITION OF ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK

    Anaphylactic shock is an allergic reaction which may be fatal, and it occurs when an allergic

    individual is exposed to a particular material such as peanut products, nuts, eggs, fish, or is stungby an insect such as a bee, hornet or wasp, or is given medication such as penicillin or aspirin.

    III. SYMPTOMS OF ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK

    In the case of a student who has had anaphylactic shock previously and who is exposed to a

    particular material, the occurrence of any of the following symptoms, in any combination, indicate

    anaphylactic shock:

    C hives and itchiness on any part of the body;

    C swelling of any body parts, especially eyelids, lips, face or tongue;

    C nausea, vomiting or diarrhea;C coughing, wheezing or change of voice;

    C difficulty breathing or swallowing;

    C throat tightness or closing;

    C panic or sense of doom;

    C fainting or loss of consciousness.

    Immediate administration of the EpiPen (epinephrine)isrequired in the instance where a student

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    who has had anaphylactic shock previously exhibits any of the above symptoms following

    exposure to a particular material.

    IV. PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES

    When a student who is subject to extreme allergic reactions is identified by the parent, the

    principal will coordinate the development of procedures to enhance the safety of the

    student. The following elements will be addressed in the plan.

    A. Prevention

    A prevention plan to minimize the students exposure to the triggering material, appropriate to the

    maturity and reliability of the student and the severity of the problem, should be developed.

    Prevention measures may include:

    C self-supervision;

    C education programs for classmates, schoolmates, parents;

    C request to parents of students in classroom to assist in management of exposure

    to the allergen; andC minimizing the presence of triggering material in school and school-related

    activities.

    The Allergy/Asthma Information Association and the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical

    Immunology recommend that allergies to peanuts and peanut products require more stringent

    management plans. Reactions to peanuts are generally more severe than reactions to other foods.

    Therefore, strong initiatives to control exposure to peanut products are warranted.

    Younger students are obviously more dependent and require a higher level of care. At the

    elementary school level, avoidance policies are highly desirable. In any school where a student

    who is at risk of anaphylactic shock is enrolled, the objective should be the establishment of aclassroom or classrooms which are free of the substance which could place the allergic student at

    risk of anaphylactic shock. All parents of students enrolled in the class should be provided with

    information and informed that a student in the classroom is at risk of anaphylactic shock. Parents

    should be asked to exclude the particular food products or substances from lunches and snacks.

    At the secondary level, the implementation of avoidance policies, although desirable, may be more

    difficult. However, efforts should be made to limit exposure to the risks.

    In a school where a student who is at risk of anaphylactic shock is in attendance, school personnel

    should plan to control activities which increase risk. Students should be discouraged from eating

    lunches or snacks on playgrounds, in corridors, or in other facilities shared by students. Students

    should also be discouraged from sharing lunches. The use of food in art classes and homeeconomics classes may have to be restricted. Parents who send treats to school for particular

    occasions should be asked to exercise caution. Suppliers of cafeteria services should be informed

    about the presence of a student who is at risk of anaphylactic shock and asked to institute

    avoidance policies.

    B. EpiPen (epinephrine)

    EpiPens (epinephrine) supplied by parents or the Department of Education must be available,

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    and all staff who may be required to administer the medication must be trained to do so. A

    mechanism by which all staff can identify the students at risk should be available. Provision

    should be made for informing substitute teachers and other temporary staff about the student and

    their potential responsibilities. The number of locations at which EpiPens (epinephrine) are kept

    should be determined based upon the severity of the problem as mutually determined by the

    parent, principal and public health nurse. The preferred approach would be for the student to

    carry the EpiPen (epinephrine) at all times. The regular EpiPen (epinephrine) is used for

    persons over 33 pounds.

    In situations where it is uncertain that anaphylactic shock is occurring, it is advisable to

    administer the EpiPen (epinephrine). There is very little chance of reaction to the

    medication and any reaction is usually very mild, but there can be serious consequences if

    an anaphylactic reaction is occurring, and the EpiPen (epinephrine) is not given.

    C. Emergency Action

    As in the case of any potential crisis, advance planning will be helpful in successfully managing the

    event. In dealing with cases of anaphylactic shock, the emergency action is as follows:

    C Get EpiPen (epinephrine) and administer immediately.

    C HAVE SOMEONE CALL AN AMBULANCE and advise of need for an

    EpiPen (epinephrine).

    C Unless student is resisting, lay student down, tilt head back and elevate legs.

    C Cover and reassure student.

    C Record the time at which EpiPen (epinephrine) was administered.

    C Have someone call the parent.

    C If the ambulance has not arrived in 10-15 minutes, and breathing difficulties are

    present, administer a second EpiPen (epinephrine).

    C Even if symptoms subside, take student to hospital immediately.

    C If possible, have a school staff member accompany the student to the hospital.

    C Provide ambulance and/or hospital personnel with a copy of the Extreme Allergy

    Management and Prevention Plan for the student and the time at which the

    EpiPen (epinephrine) was administered.

    In the case of a student who has had anaphylactic shock previously, particular attention has to be

    given to the management of field trips and other school activities off the school property. School

    personnel should ensure that the required emergency plan can be implemented if the need arises.

    School personnel should seek the advice and assistance of parents on these matters.

    The implementation of prevention plans reduces, but does not eliminate risks. Even with the

    adoption of avoidance policies, it is unwise to assume that a school is free of a particular allergen.

    V. RESPONSIBILITIES

    The School ActR.S.P.E.I. 1988, Cap. S-2.1, includes specific provisions with regard to the

    responsibilities of teachers and school staff where a student is injured or there is a medical

    emergency. The provisions are contained in section 117 of the Act:

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    117. (1) Where a student is injured or there is a medical emergency, teachers and school staff

    shall provide assistance to the student and obtain medical treatment where necessary.

    (2) Costs of medical treatment, including ambulances, shall be borne by the student or theparent. 1993, c.35, s.117.

    In the absence of parental authorization, school staff have a legal obligation to administer the

    EpiPen (epinephrine) and follow the emergency procedures when there is reasonable grounds to

    assume that the student is having an anaphylactic reaction.

    The management of students who have severe allergies requires a clear understanding of the roles

    of the parent and school and health personnel. These responsibilities are described in the

    following sections.

    A. School Boards

    The identification of students who are at risk of anaphylactic shock can be accomplished by

    including questions in the student registration form. School boards are required to include the

    following questions in the form:

    (a) Does your child have a life-threatening allergy to certain

    foods, insect venom, medication or other material? YES NO

    (b) If your answer to the above question was yes,

    (i) Please indicate the substance to which

    your child is allergic. ________________________________________

    (ii) Has a medical doctor recommended that your

    child have an emergency medical kit (EpiPen )

    available for use at school? YES

    NO

    B. Parents

    Parents are required to assume a number of responsibilities. It is important that parents providecertain information to the principal at the time that the student is registered to attend school.

    Necessary forms and authorizations should be completed. In addition, parents may be required to

    delay their students attendance at school until the necessary management plans are established.

    Parents have specific responsibilities for providing

    C the school principal with information about the students allergy;

    C assistance to the principal by having the students medical doctor complete

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    the Allergy Information section of the Extreme Allergy Management and

    Prevention Plan and by providing authorization and consent to carry out

    emergency procedures;

    C a completed copy of the relevant sections of the Emergency Allergy Alert

    Form;

    C a recent photo of the student;

    C the student with a Medic Alert bracelet or other suitable identification;

    C the student with a carrying pouch and an unexpired EpiPen (epinephrine)

    which will be available for use at school, during field trips and on the bus.

    C. Public Health Nurse

    Proper planning for the management of students with severe allergies requires support from health

    care workers. Public health nurses are responsible for a number of support activities.

    The specific responsibilities of the public health nurse are to

    C assist with the identification of students who have life-threatening allergies;

    C conduct education programs for parents and school staffs;

    C conduct training for school staff who may be required to administer the EpiPen

    (epinephrine);

    Cassist the school principal and the parent with the development of the ExtremeAllergy Management and Prevention Plan for each identified student.

    D. Principal

    The principal is responsible for planning and coordination with regard to the management of

    students who have life-threatening allergies. Upon being informed by the parent and/or through

    the student registration form that a student is at risk of anaphylactic shock, the principal shall

    C provide, or forward to the parent, copies of Ministers Directive, No. MD 97-06,

    Procedures for Dealing with Life-Threatening Allergies, the Extreme Allergy

    Management and Prevention Plan, and the Emergency Allergy Alert Form;

    C provide an opportunity for the parent to attend a meeting with school personnel

    for the purpose of completing and/or reviewing the Extreme Allergy Management and

    Prevention Plan and the Emergency Allergy Alert Form when the student registers to

    attend the school and annually thereafter;

    C provide information about the student and the students allergies to the school staff,

    cafeteria staff, bus driver and substitute personnel who may be required to assess the

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    E. Department of Education

    The Department of Education shall

    (a) provide additional EpiPens (epinephrine) to schools for use in an emergency

    according to the following formula:

    Number of students registered No. of EpiPens

    at the school who are at risk to be provided

    of anaphylactic shock to schools

    1 student 2 EpiPens

    2 - 4 students 4 EpiPens

    5 or more students 6 EpiPens

    (b) maintain records concerning the distribution of EpiPens (epinephrine) to

    schools and notify principals at least one month in advance of expiry dates of

    EpiPens (epinephrine) supplied to schools by the Department of Education.

    EpiPens (epinephrine) obtained from the Department of Education are to be stored in an

    accessible location at the school for use in an emergency. In the case of field trips, the teacher in

    charge of the trip should take an EpiPen (epinephrine) from the supply at the school even if the

    student is carrying an EpiPen (epinephrine). The Department will not, given the problems with

    storage, provide EpiPens (epinephrine) for placement on school buses. The parent is expected to

    provide their child with one unexpired EpiPen (epinephrine) which will be available for use at

    school, during field trips and on the bus. The Order for Additional Epipens is contained in

    Appendix 7.

    VI. EXTREME ALLERGY MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION PLAN

    A copy of a letter to parents concerning the Anaphylactic Shock Program is contained inAppendix 1. This letter should be forwarded to those parents who have indicated that their child

    is at risk of anaphylactic shock. A copy of the Extreme Allergy Management and Prevention Plan

    and a copy of the current Ministers Directive concerning Procedures for Dealing with Life-

    Threatening Allergies should be included with the letter.

    The Extreme Allergy Management and Prevention Plan should be completed for each student who

    is at risk of anaphylactic shock. The Plan requires the provision of information from the parent

    and the students medical doctor. It also provides for the documentation of commitments by the

    public health nurse, the school and parent. Finally, the Plan requires the parent to give

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    authorization for the public health nurse and the school staff to administer medication and obtain

    medical assistance. A completed copy of the Plan should be provided to the students teacher(s),

    substitutes, bus driver and other staff who deal with the student. A copy of the Extreme Allergy

    Management and Prevention Plan is included in Appendix 2.

    Parents are required to return a completed copy of page 1 of the Extreme Allergy Management

    and Prevention Plan within 15 days. If a parent does not respond within 15 days and the principal hasinformation that the child is at risk of anaphylactic shock, the principal is required to notifystaff who deal with the student, arrange for the public health nurse to conduct an information andtraining session for staff and order the required number of EpiPens (epinephrine) from the

    Department of Education.

    Parents whose children are at risk of anaphylactic shock should be provided with the opportunity

    to have the plan for their child reviewed at the beginning of each school year. A letter to parents

    concerning the annual review of the Extreme Allergy Management and Prevention Plan is

    contained in Appendix 6.

    VII. EMERGENCY ALLERGY ALERT FORM

    The Emergency Allergy Alert Form is a short version of the management plan and is designed for

    posting within the school so that information is readily available in an emergency. The Emergency

    Allergy Alert Form is to be completed by the parent and the principal. The Form includes

    sections for recording information about the students allergy. The Form also contains a

    description of the symptoms of anaphylactic shock and the action which is appropriate in an

    emergency. A photo of the student, if supplied by the parent, should be attached to the Form. A

    completed copy of the Emergency Allergy Alert Form should be posted in the staffroom, school

    office or other appropriate location within the school. An EpiPen (epinephrine) should be

    located with the Form. A completed copy of the Emergency Allergy Alert Form should be

    provided to the students teacher(s), substitutes, bus driver and other staff who deal with the

    student. A copy of the Emergency Allergy Alert Form is included in Appendix 3.

    In instances where parents do not complete the Form or give permission, posting of the Form will

    not be possible.

    VIII. SCHOOL LUNCH IDEAS

    Appendix 4, School Lunch Ideas, contains suggestions for school lunches which do not include

    peanut butter. It will be necessary to develop a different list of ideas in cases where a student isallergic to any of the foods included in the list. In these instances, consultation with a nutritionist

    is desirable. This information could be provided to parents through school newsletters, at parent

    meetings, or attached to correspondence to parents concerning the presence of a child who is at

    risk of anaphylactic shock.

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    IX. CONSULTATION WITH PARENTS

    The creation of classroom spaces and buses which are free from the substance which could place

    an allergic student at risk of anaphylactic shock is more likely to be achieved through the use of a

    consultative process. Efforts should be made to provide parents with information about the risks.

    A sample letter to parents is included in Appendix 5. This letter is designed to inform parents

    about the presence of a student who is at risk of anaphylactic shock following exposure topeanuts and peanut products. The letter can be modified for cases where students are at risk of

    anaphylactic shock following exposure to other substances. An invitation to a school meeting is

    included in the sample letter. Of course, the letter should be adapted to meet the particular

    circumstances.

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    APPENDIX 1

    Letter to Parents ConcerningAnaphylactic Shock Program

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    Students Name ______________________ Parents Name ______________________

    Dear Parent:

    RE: ANAPHYLACTIC SHO CK PROGRAM

    The Department of Education has established a program for the management of students who are

    at risk of anaphylactic shock. The following are attached for your consideration: (1) Ministers

    Directive, Procedures for Dealing with Life-Threatening Allergies, (2) Extreme Allergy

    Management and Prevention Plan, and (3) Emergency Allergy Alert Form.

    Anaphylactic shock is an allergic reaction which may be fatal, and it occurs when an allergic

    individual is exposed to a particular material such as peanut products, nuts, eggs, fish, or is stung

    by an insect such as a bee, hornet or wasp, or is given medication such as penicillin or aspirin.

    If a doctor has advised that your child may require epinephrine, adrenaline, or an EpiPen for an

    anaphylactic reaction, you and your doctor are asked to complete only page 1 of the enclosed

    form entitled EXTREME ALLERGY MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION PLAN and

    return it to the school. A meeting will be arranged with you if necessary, and pages 2 and 3 will

    be completed at that time. Please review the Ministers Directive, Procedures for Dealing with

    Life-Threatening Allergies, and give particular attention to responsibilities of parents.

    It is important that a plan is established as soon as possible for those children who are at

    risk of anaphylactic shock. If you do not respond within 15 days, it will be assumed that

    your child is not at risk of anaphylactic shock, and that a management plan is not requiredfor your child.

    Thank you for your cooperation.

    __________________________

    Principal

    Please detach and return to your childs teacher.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Students Name ____________________________________________

    This student is not at risk of anaphylactic shock and does not require a management plan.

    ___________________________ __________________________________________________

    Date Parents Signature

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    APPENDIX 2

    Extreme Allergy Management and Prevention Plan

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    EXTREME ALLERGY MANAGEMENT

    AND PREVENTION PLAN

    Page 1 of 3

    School ________________________ Home Room Teacher _________________

    Student Information (To be completed by Parent)

    Students Name___________________________ Date of Birth _______________

    Medic Alert I.D. _____________Health Card Number (Optional)______________

    Parents Name ______________________________________________________

    Address ______________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________

    Telephone - Home ________________Work _______________________

    Name of Emergency Contact Person _______________________________________

    Telephone - Home ________________Work _______________________

    Name of Family Doctor ___________________ Telephone _________________

    Allergy Information(To be completed by Students Medical Doctor)

    Anaphylactic shock is an allergic reaction which may be fatal, and it occurs when an

    allergic individual is exposed to a particular material such as peanut products, nuts,

    eggs, fish, or is stung by an insect such as a bee, hornet or wasp, or is given

    medication such as penicillin or aspirin.

    History of Anaphylactic Reaction? Yes No

    If yes, to what? _________________________________________

    Any other significant allergies? Yes No

    If yes, describe _________________________________________

    _________________________________________

    EpiPen (epinephrine) recommended? Yes No

    If yes, Junior (under 33 lbs.) Regular (33 lbs. or over)

    Department of Education policy requires that all students at risk of anaphylactic

    shock carry an unexpired EpiPen (epinephrine) which will be available for use at

    school, during field trips and on the bus.

    Date_______________ Medical Doctors Signature ______________________

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    EXTREME ALLERGY MANAGEMENT

    AND PREVENTION PLAN

    Page 2 of 3

    Students Name _________________________________________________

    (The completion of the following sections is to be coordinated by the principal.)

    Public Health Nurse Commitments: _________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    School Commitments: ___________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    Parent Commitments:_______________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    Date _______________ Principals Signature ___________________________

    Date _______________ Public Health Nurses Signature _________________

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    EXTREME ALLERGY MANAGEMENT

    AND PREVENTION PLAN

    Page 3 of 3

    Students Name _________________________________________________

    PARENT AGREEMENT

    I, _______________________, acknowledge and understand my participation in the development of

    the preceding Extreme Allergy Management and Prevention Plan and the Emergency Allergy Alert

    Form, and I agree to execute reliably the parent commitments. I hereby request and give my consent

    for staff or personnel of ________________ School and the public health nurse to execute the

    commitments as outlined within the plan.

    In the event of an emergency, I authorize the school staff to administer the designated medication and

    obtain suitable medical assistance. I agree to assume responsibility for all costs associated with

    medical treatment, and I release the School Board, its employees, agents, volunteers and public health

    nurses, from any liability for loss, damage or injury, howsoever caused, to my childs person or

    property arising out of the administration of the procedure as provided herein.

    I agree that this information will be shared, as necessary, with the staff of the school and health care

    systems.

    Date _________________ Parents Signature __________________________________

    _______________________________

    This Plan is to be reviewed annually and revised, where appropriate.

    Copy to: Parent Teacher(s) including specialists Public Health Nurse

    Principal Bus Driver Custodian

    School Secretary Substitutes Other staff who deal with

    the student.

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    APPENDIX 3

    Emergency Allergy Alert Form

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    APPENDIX 4

    School Lunch Ideas

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    SCHOOL LUNCH IDEAS

    Although no food is universally safe for all food allergic individuals, the following are some interesting suggestions alternatives to peanut butter sandwiches.

    Sandwich Fillings:

    C chicken - sliced, smoked or chicken salad;C

    turkey - sliced, smoked or turkey salad;C lean beef or ham - minced or sliced;C pork - sliced or chopped, try adding applesauce or relish;C lean luncheon or deli meats;C cheese spread, or molasses;C sliced cheddar with jam or mayonnaise;C processed cheese with sliced apple, pickles, or crumbled bacon;C cream cheese with chopped maraschino cherries or chopped olives;C sliced meat loaf.

    Tired of plain bread? Try:

    C whole wheat, oatmeal, rye, or pumpernickel;C

    pita pockets or english muffins;C bagels, hot dogs or hamburg buns, soft tortilla shells;C hard rolls, sub buns, biscuits, croissants, crackers or rice cakes.

    Ideas for wide-mouth hot thermos:

    C spaghetti, macaroni, other pasta or rice dishes;C soups, stews, and casseroles;C chicken nuggets, or leftovers.

    Try these in a wide-mouth cold thermos:

    C potato salad or pasta salad with cubes of cheese or meat;C

    chef salad or vegetable salad with a separate dish of dressing;C fruit salad with cottage cheese;C cubes of meat or cheese to accompany crackers, carrot and celery sticks

    and a small container of dip.

    Miscellaneous other favorites:

    C pizza;C whole grain muffins with yogurt or cheese;C cooked wiener, split and stuffed with cheese;C whole grain cold cereal - bring in separate covered bowl and add milk from a thermos

    or the school milk program.

    To make sure a lunch is nutritionally balanced, enjoy a variety of foods from the four food groups in Canadas FoodGuide to Healthy Eating. To keep packed lunches cool, chill as much as possible overnight or try packing a smalllunch-size ice pack in the lunch box or insulated lunch bag. Some items can even be packed frozen and will thaw intime to be eaten.

    Compiled by Jackie Hamm, Allergy/Asthma Information AssociationNutritional Assistance by Jackie Vloet-Koughan, DieticianDepartment of Health & Social Services

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    APPENDIX 5

    Letter to Parents of Studentsin Attendance at the School

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    Dear Parent:

    A student who is registered at our school has a severe life-threatening allergy to peanuts and peanutproducts. Exposure to even a minute amount of the food substance could cause anaphylactic shock and,without immediate emergency medical assistance, loss of consciousness and death. The school hasestablished an emergency plan for the student.

    The school has an obligation to establish a safe environment for all students. Therefore, we are requestingthat parents avoid including peanuts and peanut products in lunches or snacks. Information concerningSchool Lunch Ideas is attached; a number of alternatives to peanut butter sandwiches are suggested.

    Our objectives are to establish and maintain, to the extent possible,

    C classrooms, attended by the student, which are free of the substance which could place the

    student at risk of anaphylactic shock;

    C school practices which reduce the possibility of exposure to substances which causeanaphylactic shock; and

    C buses which are free of substances which could place an allergic student at risk of anaphylashock.

    A meeting for parents has been scheduled for _____________ at the school. The purposes of the meetinare to share information concerning anaphylactic shock and to seek cooperation from parents in order toreduce the risk of exposure to peanuts and peanut products. If you are unable to attend, please telephoneschool for additional information.

    Thank you for your assistance with this important matter.

    Sincerely,

    Principal

    Attachment

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    APPENDIX 6

    Letter Concerning Annual Review ofExtreme Allergy Management and Prevention Plan

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    Dear Parent:

    Department of Education policy concerning the management of students who have a life-threatening allerg

    and who are at risk of anaphylactic shock includes a provision for an annual review of the management pl

    The Extreme Allergy Management and Prevention Plan for ___________________ wasstudents name

    completed and/or reviewed in _____________________.month/year

    Please complete the attached survey and forward it to your childs teacher.

    It is important that the review of the plan for your child is completed as soon as possible. If you donot respond within 15 days, it will be assumed that changes to the Extreme Allergy Management aPrevention Plan are not required.

    Principal

    Please detach and return to your childs teacher.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Students Name ________________________________________________________________

    The Extreme Allergy Management and Prevention Plan for my child

    does not require any changes. or

    I wish to have the Extreme Allergy Management and Prevention Plan

    for my child reviewed, and I request a meeting with school personnel.

    ___________________________ ________________________________________________Date Parents Signature

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    APPENDIX 7

    Order for AdditionalEpiPens

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    Department of Education

    Order for Additional EpiPens

    The form is to be used to order the initial supply ofEpiPens and to order replacements for expired or used EpiPens , or in instanc

    where new students register at the school.

    Parents of a student who has a life-threatening allergy shall be responsible for providing the student with a carrying pouch and anunexpired EpiPen (epinephrine) which will be available for use at school, during field trips and on the bus.

    The Department of Education will supply additional EpiPens to schools according to the following formula:

    Number of students registered No. ofEpiPens

    at the school who are at risk to be providedof anaphylactic shock to schools

    1 student 2 EpiPens

    2 - 4 students 4 EpiPens

    5 or more students 6 EpiPens

    School _________________________________________________________________________

    Names of students who are at risk Has the Extreme Allergy Management and Prevention Plan

    of anaphylactic shock. been completed by parent and medical doctor?

    __________________________________________ 9 YES 9 NO

    __________________________________________ 9 YES 9 NO

    __________________________________________ 9 YES 9 NO

    __________________________________________ 9 YES 9 NO

    __________________________________________ 9 YES 9 NO

    __________________________________________ 9 YES 9 NO

    __________________________________________ 9 YES 9 NO

    __________________________________________ 9 YES 9 NO

    __________________________________________ 9 YES 9 NO

    Number of unexpired EpiPens in Junior (under 33 lbs) ________________

    school inventory from previous order: Regular (33 lbs or over) ________________

    Expiry date(s) for EpiPens in

    school inventory: ____________________________________

    Number of new EpiPens required : Junior (under 33 lbs) ________________

    Regular (33 lbs or over) ________________

    ____________________________ _________________________________________

    Date Principal

    Please forward to :

    Policy and Evaluation Division

    Department of Education

    P.O. Box 2000, Charlottetown, PE ClA 7N8

    FOR OFFICE USE

    Number ofEpiPens shipped to school: Junior __________ Regular __________

    Expiry Date