STUDIO OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN VIPOCKET OF CREATIVITY IN THE OLD CITY AREA OF JAKARTA

CO-LECTURE:IR. INDIRA LAKSMI , M Arch

CREATED BY :ANNISA DIANDARI PUTRI 052.06.008

ARDHANA RESWARI 052.06.010ARIO WITONO 052.06.012

LECTURES:PROF. DR. IR. GUNAWAN TJAHJONO

IR. HARY WAHJONO MSA

DEPARTEMENT OF ARCHITECTUREFACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING &

PLANNINGTRISAKTI UNIVERSITY-JAKARTA

2009

Introduction of Assignment

Introduction

In accordance with the effort to provide object of Jakarta City-Tour,

the Local Government of DKI Jakarta need develop the area of “Kota

Lama Jakarta” as a central of creativity and cultural tourism by

creating an activity pocket for Living, creating, performing, and

shopping recreation.

In surrounding the route of tourism within the area of “Kota Lama

Jakarta”, there are many colonial buildings became object of

cultural recreation. So the area should be develop as conservation

district based on the concept of revitalization by promoting new

activity, maintaining or increasing the former activities, and

appreciating the historical buildings.

Purpose :

Make a center of creativity and cultural tourism by creating and activity

pocket for Living, Creating, Performance and shopping

recreation.

Make a concept of revitalization area in Kota Lama Jakarta by

promoting, new activity, maintaining the former activities and

appreciating the historical buildings.

Plan and design the Mixed-Use facilities up to all user’s need could be

achieved and pleasurable for various users with diverse interests.

Design the center by considering the climate tropical sustainable

city.

PROPOSED SOLUTIONS

GUEST ROOMSFOR ARTIST

LIVING PERFORMINGRECREATION

CAFÉ & ART SHOP

ART GALLERY

CULTURE CENTER of ART

Proposed Solution

Building that designed with attention to the tropical climate as a function of the cultural center of art were created to accommodate all the activities such as living, performing and recreation and with attention to the culture of Indonesia itself with the historical value of the area that have. The building design with the Indonesia culture and atmosphere

LIVING Artist GuestroomCrewArtist

Sequens

CREATING Artist Workshop

PERFORMING Artist Facilitate a place for performing

Visitors

Dance / Theater Function HallMusic Music Hall

Backstage for mucisianBackstage for musical instrument

Give place for visitors to watch the show

SHOPPING

RECREATION

Vendors Facilitate a place for sell

Visitors

Jakarta typical food

(Gado-gado, laksa, pancong, kerak telor, fruits)

Provide a place for recreation with the typical atmosphere of Jakarta

Manager Sell souvenirs typical Jakarta

(Kebaya encim, golok, rebana, sclupture)

Mixed-Use Definition :

Mixed-Use Building :

Merger three or more building function which significant, inwrought, andcomprehensive in one tread to increase site efficiency, related/relevant at theprice of high site and resident requirement which progressively complex [1]. The characteristic mixed-use building is have three or deeper function which is supporting each other, enlarging to span the activity time, reaching immeasurable consumer[3].

Marking Mixed-Use[2]:Three or more commercial function which is significant

( Resident, Shopping, Office, Recreation, etc.)Integration of Function and physical. ( each other being connected by pedestrian way) Plan which coherence. ( physical, economic, management)

The function for example : Office :easy to joined, competitive, commercial. Shopping : wide market, lengthening time Hotel : most beneficial, activity 24 hour. Supporter Facility : restaurant, sport, entertainment amusement, etc.

[1] Robert E. Witherspoon, Jon P. Abbett, and Robert M. Gladstone, Mixed-Use Developments, New Ways of Land Use, page 6.[2] Ibid. page 7.[3] Ibid. page 47-48.

Mixed-Use Development :

Development that combines and integrates two or more principal land uses, such

as commercial, office, civic, commercial, industries in a vertical and

separate build-trial, or residential uses as those use types are defined in.

All mixed-use developments exhibit a strong orientation toward accommodating

pedestrians. The mix of uses may be combined mixed-use building or combined in

located on one property and/or under unified control. All “activity centers,” as this

Section defines that term, contain mixed-use development.

Vertical Mixed-Use Building :

A multi-story building containing a vertical mix of two or more principal

uses. For

example, a vertical mixed-use building would include a building with retail or office

uses

on the first (ground) floor and residential uses on upper floors.

Tropical City :Tropical is area on the surface of earth, what geographically residing in about equator, that is limited by two latitude, that is 23.50 LS and 23.5 LU. Tropic of north and tropic of south. This Area located in between 23.5° LU and 23.5° LS, and inclusion all part of earth where the sun reach a dot above head, at least once during the year. Said is tropic come from Greek meaning "rotate", because position of the sun changing between two are tropic in one periods, which we mentioning year.

In classical tropical climate divided two: tropical wet and tropical run dry. De Wall divide tropical climate become 10 classification based on daily temperature average and difference between nights and afternons temperatures.  Jakarta is mentioned as admission in first category, with temperature of average of 28C and also deviation about 7.

CONCEPT SCHEME OF TROPICAL CITY :

1.Protection to weather ( rain and the sun radiation)2.Reforestation of town: Minimization abssorbtion of heat surface of outdoor space. For anticipating relative air temperature3.Settlement of building mass by optimal of air current around building4.Dissociation of vehicular circulation motorize, vehicle don‘t motorize, and Pedestrian

Urban Context :

One of the most crucial problem that an urban city has to deal with is the lack of city planning and the crosswires of needs that often causes urban chaos (the price to pay for the chaos are; unnecessary accidents). The arrangement of the city could have been done, unfortunately the implementation is not good enough because the human organization is not supporting.

Oftenly found, life systems and life supporters or the environment around the dwellings are not capable enough to facilitate a healthy dwelling, which can be caused by;Infrastructure of the urban area are not well planned (many systems like transportation, electrical cables, water, land use, irrigation, etc)

The environmental social life around the dwellings are not giving positive impact to the dwellingsThe unexistense of healthy dwelling assets like clean air, clean waterUrban cities, whether it has became urban or new urban cities need specific dwelling designs that gives efficiency and the comfort of life (this is subjective). If in an urban city there is none or rare anymore to be found the possibility to create proper dwelling, it might be needed to think about the possibility to create better urban cities. 

From the small harbor and dirty impressed town to a Megapolitan city in Indonesia which is has been four and three times changed name and divided by Kalibesar.

Local Regulation & Classification

Local Regulation According to Per-Da no. 9 tahun 1999: Revitalization is effort to empower the situation and environment and heritage buildings

for various functions that support their preservation Maintain and restore the environment and the origin of a building that contains the value

of history, science, and culture Building heritage Group C, is building that meets the criteria:

a. Age b. Architecture

Age criteria is associated with the lack of minimum age limit of 50 (fifty) years While architecture criteria is associated with aesthetic and design that depicts a certain

era and styleRestoration of heritage Group C is the adaptation and reconstruction of the building with

the following:a. Changes can be done w ith the build ing sti ll retains the patt ern appear to advance, the m ain architecture and form of roof constructionb. D etail and ornam ent m ateria ls ad justed to the arch itecture around the build ing environm ent in harm onyc. A dditional build ings in som e site can only be done on the back of the build ing herritage, w hich m ust be in accordance w ith the architectural heritage of harm ony in the environm entd. Function of the build ing can be changed in accordance w ith the p lan of the city

Revitalization is effort to empower the situation and environment and heritage buildings for various functions that support their preservation

Maintain and restore the environment and the origin of a building that contains the value of history, science, and culture

Building heritage Group C, is building that meets the criteria: a. Age b. Architecture

Age criteria is associated with the lack of minimum age limit of 50 (fifty) years

While architecture criteria is associated with aesthetic and design that depicts a certain era and style

Restoration of heritage Group C is the adaptation and reconstruction of the building with the following:a. Changes can be done with the building still retains the pattern appear to advance, the main architecture and form of roof constructionb. Detail and ornament materials adjusted to the architecture around the building environment in harmonyc. Additional buildings in some site can only be done on the back of the building herritage, which must be in accordance with the architectural heritage of harmony in the environmentd. Function of the building can be changed in accordance with the plan of the city

History of Jakarta

Batavia was ruled by Jan Pieterzoon Coen since 30 May 1619 and became international town. Worry with enemy attack, this town was protected by ditch and circumference wall. In the year of 1619 Jayakarta town was conquered and fallen into the Dutch. Name of Jayakarta even also finally changed into Batavia.

History of Jakarta Old City

The settlement in the form of block which dissociated with canal and road. This kota divided into two sides dissociated by Ciliwung river (now recognized as Kalibesar). At part of east side estuary there were Castille of Batavia which surroundings there are big warehouses.

The interesting from this town structure is existence of Plazas as the downtown (is now Taman Fatahillah) with luxurious and big building beside the plaza. The building function as Balaikota (Stadhuis).

Comparison Study

Salihara - The New Cultural Oasis: Jakarta, West Java

Residents and visitors of the capital will soon to have a new modern cultural enclave with the establishment of the Salihara community and its building complex in South Jakarta.

The 3,060-square-meter cultural complex on Jl. Salihara in the Pasar Minggu area will add to the city’s very few “alternative” art centers.

The Salihara complex is to have the country’s first black box theater, a flat arena on which players and spectators can interact with each other.

A unique four-story building that will accommodate a library, offices, guest house and a bookshop, food court will also be part of the Salihara complex.

The Salihara complex will be an architectural experiment combining the talents of three architects: Adi Purnomo, who is to design the theater, Marco Kusumawijaya the art gallery and Isandra Matin Ahmad, the administrative building. They work for build a new cultural home that is environmentally friendly and spends less energy.

The theater, which can accommodate up to 300 people, will have sound-proof walls, a green room and modern sound and lighting equipment and the unique wall with the brick rotate almost 5 degrees. The rooftop of the theater is also designed to be an open-air theater.

A cozy foodcourt with an open view situated below the ovate gallery will provide food and beverages, recalling the similar setup of the Utan Kayu cafe. Cultural discussions and book readings are some of the activities that could be conducted in the food court.

There is also have a gallery housed in an ovate-cylindrical building without any corner, to provide a wider perspective for the viewers.“In the gallery, for instance, we use glass in the roof to maximize the use of sunlight. I put the glass in such a way that we will get a soft light,” Marco said.

The open space such as pedestrian to combining the all function and nature and spends many energy and lighting.

Selasar Sunaryo

• Located in the the green hills of Dago, Selasar Sunaryo is an art space that exhibits various kind of art objects, like sculpture, installation, and painting.

• Lower level spaces present artworks by emerging and established Contemporary Indonesian Artists and Contemporary Visual Art exhibitions from the Asia Pacific region.

• Upper Level indoor and outdoor exhibition spaces present selected works by Sunaryo including painting, sculpture, prints and installation

• Selasar Sunaryo constructed over four years (1993-1997) by Sunaryo and BaskoroTedjo.

• This building stand on the land area of 4000 m² and the measurement of the building is 1000 m²

• 'Ruang A' (Gallery A)

Gallery A (about 177 m²), is used to houseand exhibit works of Sunaryo selected by the Board of Curators based on timeline and periods of creation. The room is also used for large scale exhibitions promoting Indonesian and foreign artists.

• Stone Garden

Stone Garden (about 190 m²), an open space used for exhibiting Sunaryo's artworks made of stones

• 'Ruang B' (Gallery B)

Gallery B (about 210 m²), is used to present exhibitions of young artists from Indonesia as well as overseas. The space is also used to present the permanent collection of the artspace and works of artists from Indonesia and overseas

• 'Kopi Selasar' (Selasar Cafe)

Kopi Selasar (about 157 m²), a large outdoor cafe is the perfect place to unwind and enjoy excellent coffee, snacks and lunch, use wireless, or just enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Dago hill.

• 'Cinderamata Selasar' (Selasar Shop)

Cinderamata Selasar, a shop where people can purchase and array of arts and cultural books and journals as well as gifts and souvenirs.

• 'Amphitheater'

Amphitheater (about 198 m²), an open circular space with large screen, has a maximum capacity of 300 people and was specially built and structured for staging performingarts events, poetry readings, screenings and other cultural events.

• Bamboo House

Bamboo House (about 76 m²), a modest house made of bamboo. Visiting artists often spend the night whilst involved in a program and is also used by artists in residence, and special guests.

• 'Bale Handap'

Bale handap is a multi purpose space used for discussions, performances, events, theatre, workshops/ seminars, discussions, presentations and video screenings. The building is inspired by traditional Javenese architecture with an open terrace. Bale Handap is separated from the major building, located betweenthe Bamboo House on the lowest level of Selasar.

• 'Bale Tonggoh' (Upper Hall)

Bale Tonggoh (about 190 m²), is a semi-permanent building functioning as a project room and temporary exhibition space.

American Folk Art Museum by Tod William and Billie Tsien (2001)

Part of New York’s famous Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) family.

As an infill building, the verticality of the form was generated in response to the context and site plan constraints.

Where the site is only 12 x 30 metres and accommodates a 2800 m2 program.

Façade of the building is designed to make a strong but

quiet statement of independence

American Folk Art Museum Plan

Ground Level Plan

1. Main entrance

2. Main stair

3. Museum store

4. Entrance to the museum store

5. A small coffee bar

6. Main hallway

7. Stair

8. Single elevator

Level 4/5 Plan

1. Lobby

2. Corridor

3. Corridor

4. Hall

5. Elevators

6. Main Stairs

• At the mezzanine level, a small cafe overlooking 53rd Street provides a dramatic view of the two-story atrium.

• The galleries on the four top floors of the building vary in scale from intimate spaces to allow for a personalized art experience to open areas for the display of larger works. The gallery floors are made of wood set into concrete.

• Seven of the eight levels of the new building are entirely dedicated to public space.

• At the street level is a new museum store accessible during non- museum hours via a separate entrance.

• The museum offices, reference library, rare book room, and educational areas, including the auditorium and classrooms, are located on two levels below ground. The building extends two levels underground; one floor holds the new auditorium and classroom facilities, while the lowest level holds houses administrative offices and the library

ABOUT THE BUILDING

Switch Building

The white building is the Switch Building

• The architects attempts to facilitate chance interactions on a project by attempting to redefine typologies.

• The Architect designed the Switch Building, a seven storey apartment and art gallery building in New York.

• The building consist of four floor apartment, a duplex penthouse and a double height art gallery on the ground and cellar levels.

• The project’s design emerges from a creative interpretation of some of narrow constraints imposed by zoning and the developer’s need.

The different angled bay windows in nArchitect Switch Building,

• The “switching” concept opportunistically maximizes difference while maintaining the efficiencies of repetition.

• In a reinterpretation of a traditional New York bay window, an angled front façade switches back and fourth, allowing each floor-through apartment unique views up and down Norfolk street and creating subtle variations in shadow and reflections.

Switch Building

Plan of the Building

Section of the Building

The kitchen, and the stairs to the apartment

The entrance of the lobby

Switch gallery has a black hot-rolled steel and glass storefront and canopy that open completely, allowing for openings to extend onto the sidewalk

Lobby of the building

corridor to the lift with the interior material using wood or natural materials throughout the gallery space and lighting factors that are supporting

cover the building with a transparent box that can save energy by using solar lighting to natural lighting from the building itself

The conclusion of the Comparison Study

Salihara’s Building and Selasar Soenaryo• In the example in the case of building Salihara’s and

Selasar Soenaryo, we use the example in the interior using natural materials for the building in accordance that include a function for Performing art, creativity, studying, and recreation.

• The both building use the natural material according to the tropical climate

Museum of Modern Art • One of the example the case of infill building by adjusting the footprint of the

building and use the interior is quite luxurious and modern. that there is room in the building functions as a reading room, cafe, museum

Switch Building• Building consist of 4floor with a case example infill building

• The building has two appear to face a different direction and look almost the same.• Interior using natural materials (wood) and natural lighting in the dwelling

• This building function as a gallery and apartment

Plan for living

Plan for art gallery

Case Study Applied to Design

Plan of Design

The plan that we take is from Switch Building. We

take from the space program and the same case

which is use the limited site for building.

There are the art gallery in ground floor and

basement (section) and for living in the 2nd to 6th

floor. These room like our project room.

This plan also showed us the stretch plan and

storey building to accommodate many function in

the limited site.

Section and Interior of Design

The plan that we take is from Switch Building. We

take from the space program and the same case

which is use the limited site for building.

In this plan also showed us they use of

openings to provide the natural light

can enter so can it can save the

natural light and the good air

circulation.

Section of the building

Art gallery

Art gallery

Living area

Living area

Living area

Living area

Living area

Kitchen

In this section also showed us the basement for

art gallery is to accommodate the needs of the

building and another room in up stairs for living

area.

on the roof top in the design using the transparency box to take advantage of the natural lighting that we will also apply to the building which will be designed

The using of the stair case to reach to every floor in the building and using the natural material which is we can also apply on our project

Case Study Applied to Design

Interior and Another Room of

Design

The Interior design is also to support our building.

And the right material and zoning also support it

too. Because there are many problem and one of

them is interior. There are a few examples that we

will apply in our project for references.

In our project, there is also

room for creativity. In this case,

we use the workshop room for

share our creativity.

The good material which is also support it like natural

material. And good lighting. In this room we can also share

our creativity to public so it must have Indonesian

atmosphere and familiar.

We also take one of

our comparison for our performance art room, we took from

this case is the good acoustic created from the processing of

material

The use of open space in one of the

cases we can also take advantage of us and apply on our projects. open space

is also space for air circulation and can also solve our site problems which is

be less vegetation.

One of the rooms are on one of our cases that

we take examples of stand space and eat food that we will make reference

which is in that rooms we can feel Jakarta’s atmosphere.

The wooden material and good lighting which is

can we apply to in our project for performing art

and creating art.

Existing Data

Site Data

3rd alternative“Roa Malaka Utara Street”

1st alternative“Pintu Besar Utara Street”

2nd alternative“Pinangsia Timur Street”

This site is located around the historical building of old city.This site should be developed as conservation district based on

the concept of revitalization by promoting new activity.

Site Analysis

1st alternativeLocation

This site is located in Pintu Besar Selatan street.The location of this site is between the commercial area.This site is accessible.This site located in crowded area.

U

1st alternativeExisting Data

B.C : 75%F.A.R : 3Located between commercial

area and housing area.Located near the Station KotaThe total of this size is about ±

2000 m² Borders :

• North : Station Kota• East :commercial area• South : commercial area• West : housing area

1st alternativeExisting Data

Façade of the site

Façade of the narrow building

The situation of the main street in the site

Façade of the building in front of the site

This site is have a traffic jam in a busy hourThe façade of every building have a modern image (art-deco)The vegetation just a small trees

1st alternativeS.W.O.T Analysis

S

W

O

T

trength

This total area of the site is about ± 2000 m²The site has FAR 3, so it can containing a vertical mix of two or more principal uses and places our many function.

eakness

The site is between 4th storey building, so the wind is difficult to make into the building

The site is to west-east, and it makes the sun go directly to the site and make the sun uncomfortable.

No pedestrian ways arond the site.

Facade of the site and the position between the another building

The position of the site in front of the main road with yellow line is the main road

The rules of the site is with FAR 3 and BC 75%

S

W

O

T

The site is accessible from the main roadSite is located close to the colonial buildings that made the footprint

thick with the value historyThe site is near a sation Kota for activity support pportunity

Because the site is near with the traffic light, it makes the main road of site fully traffic jam in bussy hour

There is no vegetation in this area, so it makes area so dirty because many vehicle through this site it brings more pollution hreat

Museum Fatahillah is the one of the colonial building near the site

Station Kota is one of the activity support near the site

Situation of the main road in a bussy hour

Site Analysis

2nd alternativeLocation

This site is located in Pinangsia Timur street.The location of this site is between the residential and commercial areaThis site located in crowded area.

U

B.C : 75%F.A.R : 3Located between commercial

area and housing area.Located near the Station KotaThe wide of this size is about ±

1.800 m² Borders :

• North : commercial area• East : Klenteng• South : school• West : commercial

2nd alternativeExisting Data

Description:

The Site

House for gathering of Marga Tan

Vihara

Commercial Area

Existing Data

2nd alternative

House for gathering for Marga Tan

Easily accessible from main road Many activity near the siteThere is no vegetation in this site.

Façade of the building in front of the site

Façade of the site

The backside of House for gathering is Vihara

The backside of the site

Description:

Main Road

Side Road

Circulation

2nd alternative

The road in front of the site

The backside of the site

The situation of the road around the site

Facade of the site

Road entrance from the main road

2nd alternativeS.W.O.T Analysis

S

W

O

T

trength

weakness

The site has FAR 3, so it can containing a vertical mix of two or more principal uses and places our many function.The site is between low rise building, so it makes the air circulation so smoothThere is the pedestrian ways in front of the site

The site facing north-south, in the west-east there is a building which is hindered the natural lighting.

The road in front of the site is just for 2 ways

The location of the site between low rise building and facing north-south

The situation of in front of the site fully of the parking for the people who lived in there.

S

W

O

T

pportunity

threat

Many activities around the site and many activity support in there such as commercial area and house for Gathering of Marga Tan and it makes the site is has many activity and makes site so alive.

The location of the site quite far from main road.Site location was quite far from hustle and make a bit difficult to

reach the site by community

House for gathering is the right side of the site

The backside of house for gathering

The location of the site between low rise building

Site Analysis

3rd alternativeLocation

This site is located in Roa Malaka Utara street.The location of this site is between the residential and commercial areaThis site located in crowded area.

U

1st alternativeExisting Data

B.C : 75%F.A.R : 3Located between commercial

area and housing area.Located near the Fatahillah museumThe total of this size is about ±

2100 m² Borders :

• North : commercial area• East :commercial area• South : Bank Artha

Graha• West : housing area

3rd alternative

Existing Data

The back side of the site

The site is not easily visibleThe site between the commercial areaThere is a big trees around the site

The facade of the site

The situation in the intersection of the backside

The situation of the street in front of the site

1st alternativeS.W.O.T Analysis

S

W

O

T

trength

This total area of the site is about ± 2000 m²The site has FAR 3, so it can containing a vertical mix of two or more principal uses and places our many function.

eakness

The site is between 4th storey building, so the wind is difficult to make into the building

The site is to west-east, and it makes the sun go directly to the site and make the sun uncomfortable.

No pedestrian ways around the site.

Facade of the site and the position between the another building

The position of the site in front of the main road with yellow line is the main road

The rules of the site is with FAR 3 and BC 75%

S

W

O

T

The site is accessible from the main roadSite is located close to the colonial buildings that made the site thick

with the value historyThe site is near a sation Kota for activity support pportunity

Because the site is near with the traffic light, it makes the main road of site fully traffic jam in bussy hour

There is no vegetation in this area, so it makes area so dirty because many vehicle through this site it brings more pollution hreat

Museum Fatahillah is the one of the colonial building near the site

Station Kota is one of the activity support near the site

Situation of the main road in a bussy hour

S.W.O.T Analysis

S.W.O.T

W-T Strategy• Create a green area to prevent

pollution

• Create openings in some places so that the wind can enter the building

and take advantage of natural sunlight

S-T strategi•Move the location of entrance for

private vehicles, while the pedestrian ways still in front of the

main road

• Create a green area on the building as a buffer and create

good air circulation in the building

S-O StrategyMake a vertical mix-use building because of the

limitations of the existing land

W-O strategyBeing a vocal point of the area

around the site

Opportunity Treat

Strength

Weakness

1st

Alternative2nd

Alternative3rd

Alternative

Access + + +The street around the

site

+ +Accessible from the

main road

+ +Accessible from the

main road

Pedestrian +Small pedestrian

+ +Enough for 2 people

+ + +Pedestrian is about

5 – 6 m

CharacteristicArea

+ + +Between commercial

and housing area, and with art deco fasade at

all the building

+ Between commercial

area, House for gathering of Marga

Tan, and Vihara

+ Around the site is

the commercial area

Vegetation + +There is just small tree

for vegetation

- No vegetation

+ +There is just small tree for vegetation

Measurement + + ± 1.900 m²

+ ± 1.800 m²

+ + +± 2.100 m²

Conclusion

Problem Statement

Problem Makro Problem Makro

• There are a lot of vendors in the back of the site

• Because of local regulations which state that must be harmonious with the environment remains good shape, altitude, and the value of architecture, so we can’t make recklessly form of the building we will make

• On this site there is no vegetation, while the local regulations require that the government develop the greenery area on old town.

Small tree in front of the site for vegetation

Problem Mikro Problem Mikro

• This site is located between two high buildings, so the air circulation difficult

• Because we take the topic of tropical city, so we should reduce the use of air conditioner

• A narrow site and number of activities according to the function of the building, then the building can’t be made large horizontally

Two high building between the site

Solution Statement

Problem Makro Problem Makro

• Vendors where located behind this site is given a place to trade, where they sell goods made in indonesia, for example they sell art craft, kerak telor, etc

• Makes this site more green with planting many trees around the building

• We try to design this building with follow the local regulation, but is not glued to the rules are.

The design may have the same level with the surrounding buildings or have the same style of architecture with the environment

Problem Mikro Problem Mikro

• On this building we create many openings so that air can enter the building

• We make a lot of open space and green space to reduce the use of air conditioner

• The building made of vertical mix-used, so all activities can be facilitated in it and on the existing site

Spatial Room and Room Program

Spatial Room

HUMAN ACTIVITIES PLACES CHARACTER

COME / GO MAIN ENTRANCE/EXIT PUBLIC

GET INFORMATION RECEPTIONIST SEMI PUBLIC

WATCH THE ART SHOW AUDIENCE ROOM SEMI PUBLIC

VISITORS LISTENING & LEARNING THE WORKSHOP HALL SEMI PUBLIC

EAT & CHAT FOOD AREA SEMI PUBLIC

BUY SOUVENIR SOUVENIR STAND SEMI PUBLIC

CLEAN AND WASTE TOILET PRIVATE

COME / GO SIDE ENTRANCE SEMI PUBLIC

STAY AND REST GUEST ROOM SEMI PRIVATE

PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE ROOM/STAGE SEMI PUBLIC

ARTIST WORKSHOP HALL SEMI PUBLIC

CHANGE OUTRAGEOUS OUTFITS COSTUM ROOM PRIVATE

CLEAN AND WASTE TOILET PRIVATE

EAT & CHAT FOOD STAND SEMI PUBLIC

COME / GO MAIN ENTRANCE PUBLIC

CLEAN THE ROOM AND SAVE THE CLEAN EQUIPMENT

JANITOR ROOM & STORAGE SERVICE

ADMINISTRATOR KEEPING SECURITY SECURITY ROOM/CCTV ROOM PRIVATE

MANAGE THE BUILDING MANAGER ROOM PRIVATE

GIVE INFORMATION TO VISITOR, ETC RECEPTIONIST ROOM SEMI PUBLIC

EAT , CHAT & BREAK FOOD STAND SEMI PUBLIC

CHANGE CLOTHES LOCKER ROOM PRIVATE

COME / GO SIDE ENTRANCE SEMI PUBLIC

TRADER COOKING KITCHEN SERVICE

SALE THE FOOD & SOUVENIR FOOD STAND & SOUVENIR STAND SEMI PUBLIC

PUBLIC SEMI PUBLIC PRIVATE SERVICE

Space Program

ROOM ACTIVITIES ROOM NEEDS STANDARD FURNITURE REFERENCES MEASUREMENT

Food Stand (5 unit)

Cooking Cooker Neufert

Wash dishes Sinker Neufert

Service the customer Display food Neufert

Keep the equipment Storage Neufert

Subtotal 1,8 m² x 1,85 m² = 3,33 m² x 5 unit = 16,65 m² Circulation 20% 16,65 m² x 20% = 3,33 m² Total food stand 16,65 m² + 3,33 m² = 19,98 m²

Dinning Room Eat Round table/square Neufret 22,5 m² + 13,32 m² = 35,82 m²

Wash Wash basin Neufert 0,36 m² x 1 unit = 0,36 m²

Souvenir area Sale the stuff Display stuff 0,40 m² x 1,80 m² = 0,72 m² x 2 unit = 1,44 m²

Neufert 1,5 m² x 2 m² = 3 m²

Toilet (4 unit) Wash & Waste Toilet Neufert 1,575 m² x 4 unit = 6,3 m²

Janitor Keep the equipment clean Janitor room - Neufert 1 x 2m² = 2 m²

Subtotal 67,49 m²

Circulation 20% 13,498m²

Total 80,988m²

Food stand and Souvenir stand

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1,75 m² x 0,90 m² = 1,575 m²

0,40 m² x 0,90 m² = 0,36 m²

3 m² x 0,60 m² = 1,8 m²

1,10 m² + 0,75 m² = 1,85 m²

1,50 m² x 5 m² = 7,5 m²7,5 m² x 3 unit = 22,5 m²

3,70 m² x 1,80 m² = 6,66 m²6,66 m² x 2 unit = 13,32 m²

P.S = The food stand is just for traditional food of Jakarta

Performing and Creating Space

0,50 m² x 16 seats = 8 m²0,50 m² x 12 row = 6 m²

ROOM ACTIVITIES ROOM NEEDS STANDARD FURNITURE REFERENCES MEASUREMENTAudience Watch the show Audience room Neufert 10 m² x 6 m² = 60 m²

Stage Performance Stage Neufert 10 m² x 3 m² = 30 m²

Custom Room Change the Custom artist Changing room Neufert 6 m² x 4 m² = 24 m²

Workshop Gallery & painting,Crafting

Gallery Neufert 6 m² x 2,5 m² = 15 m²

Toilet Clean & Waste Ladies Room Neufert 2 m² x 3 m² = 6 m²

Gentle Room Neufert 2,55 m² x 4 m² = 10,2 m²

Janitor Keep the Equipment clean Janitor Room - Neufert 1 X 2 m² = 2 m²

Subtotal 147,2 m²

Circulation 20% 29,44 m²

Total 176,64 m²

PaintingSculptureHall

Living Area for Artist

ROOM ACTIVITIES ROOM NEEDS STANDARD FURNITURE REFERENCES MEASUREMENT

Living Sleep, take a bath, chat, meeting

Bed Room Neufert 26 m² x 5 unit = 130 m²

Security Maintain Security Security Room -

Toilet Wash & Waste Toilet Room Neufert 1,575 m² x 2 unit = 3,15 m²

Janitor Keep the equipment clean Janitor Room - Neufert 1 x 2m² = 2 m²

Subtotal 144,15 m²

Circulation 20% 28,283m²

Total 172,98 m²

1,75 m² x 0,90 m² = 1,575 m²

PHD 7,5 m² - 9 m² /unit 9 m²

4 m² x 6,5 m² = 26 m²

Staff and Manager Area

ROOM ACTIVITIES ROOM NEEDS STANDARD FURNITURE REFERENCES MEASUREMENTAdministration Manage & Rental Administration Room 4,5 - 5 m² /unit Neufert 5 m² /unit x 3 person =15 m²

Staff Room Change the Custom & keep the stuff for the staff. Chat &

Break for the staff

Locker Room Neufert 0,8 m² /unit x 20 person =16 m²

Manager Room Manage and Lead the Building Manager Room 14 - 18 m² /person Neufert 14 m² /person x 1 unit = 4,5 m²

Information Give information Front Desk 4,5 m² /unit PHD 4,5 m² /person x 1 unit = 4,5 m²

Toilet Wash & Clean Toilet Neufert 1,575 m² x 4 unit = 6,3 m²

CCTV Room Attention and keep the building from danger

CCTV room - PHD 7,5 m² - 9 m² /unit 9 m²

Janitor Keep the equipment clean Janitor Room - Neufert 1 x 2m² = 2 m²

Subtotal 57,3 m²

Circulation 20% 11,46 m²

Total 68,76m²

1,75 m² x 0,90 m² = 1,575 m²

0,8 m²/unit

Urban Design (Hamid Shirvani)

Land Use :

THIS THING HAPPENED BECAUSE THE STREET IS STRATEGIC AND CROWDED MAIN ROAD CAUSING ASSESSING THE ECONOMICAL VERY HIGH

AREA OF AROUND PINTU BESAR SELATAN STREET HAVE DOMINATED BY COMMERCIAL AREA.

BEHIND IN THIS COMMERCIAL AREA FOUND SHOP MATTERS AND HOUSING.

COMMERCIAL AREAHOUSING

Building Form and Massing :

PROBLEM STATEMENT : SEEN INEXISTENCE RITME AS SKYLINE LESS THE EXISTENCE OF COMPATIBILITY OF BETWEEN BUILDING WHICH IS ONE WITH VINICITY LESS AS WELL-BALANCED AS BETWEEN OPEN SPACE WITH THE SPACE CLOSED.

MOST OF THE BUILDING IN PINTU BESAR SELATAN ST. AREA HAS SAME STYLE. MOST OF THE BUILDING HAVE A MONUMENTAL SCALE. AND THE BUILDING ALSO HAVE A SQUARE AND ARCH OR CURVE FORM IN THEIR FACADE.

THE FAÇADE FROM THE PICTURE, CAN’T REFLECT TO MODERN ARCHITECTURE.

FROM THE SET BACK THIS BUILDING HAVEN’T ALREADY OBEY THE GOVERNMENT ROLE. THE BULKINESS IN THIS BUILDING BLOCKED WIND CIRCULATION

Circulation and Parking :

FROM PINTU BESAR SELATAN STREET TO THE HAYAM WURUK STREET NOT CROWDED.

SOLUTION :• EVERY BUILDING SHOULD PROVIDE A PARKING AREA• AREA PARK ARRANGED NATTY ROADSIDE.

PROBLEM :• THE PINTU BESAR SELATAN THERE ARE A TRAFFIC LIGHT, SO IN

THE THIS STREET FULLY OF TRAFFIC JAM IN BUSSY HOUR.

PARKING TAKES NARROW SPACE THAT CAN BE USEFUL FOR ANOTHER PUBLIC ACTIVITIES

TRAFFIC SIGN

COMMERCIAL SIGN

PROBLEM STATEMENT : THE SIGNAGE ARE MONOTONE, NOT

COLORFUL, NOT INVITING, IT’S MAKE THE SITUATION IN KEMAYORAN MORE BORING

Signage :

Activity Support

• Activity Support is open space or public building, that connect two or more centers of public activity in the city

• Public buildings that are used as activity support on this site is Stasium Kota, Commercial area and Museum Fatahillah

• While Activity Support in the form of open space is Fatahillah Square

Open Space

• The open space is divided into public open space and special open space

• Open space on this site, including public open space.

Main street in the site

Fatahillah square

PROBLEM STATEMENT :THERE IS A MISUSE OF PEDESTRIAN WAYS FOR PARKING AREA AND STREET VENDORS SO THAT ELIMINATE THE PEOPLE CONVINIENCE.THIS AREA ISN’T SUPPORTED BY PEOPLE TO CROSS THE STREET.RESIDENTIAL AREA DOESN’T HAVE ANY PEDESTRIAN WAYS AS A BORDER BETWEEN HOUSE AND STREET.ALONG AS THE STREET CORRIDOR AREN’T SUPPORTED BY A WELL-BALANCED PEDESTRIAN WAYS AREA THAT BALANCE WIDELY WITH THE STREET.

PIMARY STREET (PINTU BESAR SELATAN STREET)

-THERE ARE NO SPECIFIC PARKING AREA SO THAT PEDESTRIAN WAYS IS USED AS PARKING AREA

-THERE ARE SOME STREET VENDORS THAT USE SIDE OF STREET. THIS CONDITION IS DECREASE THE VISUAL VALUE OF STREET ITSELF

-THE SIZE OF THE PEDESTRIAN WAYS IN THIS SIDE IS MORE SMALLER, IT’S ABOUT 2 METERS

Pedestrian Ways :

EXISTING :SOME BUILDINGS ARE IN BAD CONDITION AND DESTROYED AMONG THE OTHERS.

PRESERVATION

BUSWAY LINE IT WAS REPAIRING.

PROBLEM STATEMENT :THEIR EXISTENCE AFFECTS :•DECREASE THE VISUAL AND COMMERCIAL VALUE IN THIS AREA.•THE CHARACTER OF CITY IS UNCLEAR, OR MAYBE LOST.

Preservation :

Zoning Site

Public

Public

Semi Public

Semi Public

Private

Zoning Floor

Souvenir Shop

Foods Corner

Workshop

Performing Room

Guest Room

SHOPING and

RECREATION

PERFORMINGAnd

CREATING

LIVING

Public Semi Public Private

Situation of the Site at 12.30 am in the Sunday

Situation of the Site at 06.00 pm in the Monday

Reference

[1] Robert E. Witherspoon, Jon P. Abbett, and Robert M. Gladstone, Mixed-Use Developments, New Ways of Land Use, page 6.[2] Ibid. page 7.[3] Ibid. page 47-48.

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Personal Data Team

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Reference :