performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ......global demand for industrial...
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Contents
Sector trends: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors
of the South African economy
March 2018 Department of Research and Information
Contents
Overview 1
Agriculture 1
Mining 2
Manufacturing 4
Performance of the primary and secondary sectors 7
Physical volume of production 7
Production capacity utilisation 7
Employment 8
Remuneration 8
Exports 9
Imports 9
Selected trade trends 10
Trade balance 10
Major traded products 10
Composition of trade 10
Regional trade 10
Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 11
Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical synopsis
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 13
Total mining 15
- Coal mining 17
- Gold and uranium mining 19
- PGM mining 21
- Iron ore mining 23
- Other mining 25
Total manufacturing 27
- Food 29
- Beverages 31
- Textiles 32
- Wearing apparel 33
- Leather and leather products 37
- Footwear 39
- Wood and wood products 41
- Paper and paper products 43
- Printing, publishing and recorded media 45
- Coke and refined petroleum products 48
- Basic chemicals 49
- Other chemicals and man-made fibres 51
- Rubber products 53
- Plastic products 55
- Glass and glass products 57
- Non-metallic mineral products 59
- Basic iron and steel 61
- Basic non-ferrous metallic products 63
- Metal products excluding machinery 65
- Machinery and equipment 67
- Electrical machinery and equipment 69
- Television, radio and communication equipment 71
- Professional and scientific equipment 73
- Motor vehicles, parts and accessories 75
- Other transport equipment 77
- Furniture 79
- Other manufacturing 81
Acronyms, notes and data sources 83
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 1
Overview
Agriculture
Improved weather conditions in the summer crop regions of South Africa during 2017 resulted in a significant
turnaround in agricultural production volumes. It should be recalled that, in 2016, most parts of the country
experienced the worst drought on record, which adversely affected production across basically all segments
of the agriculture sector.
The strong rebound is best illustrated by maize production, which turned from the smallest harvest in the past
10 years in 2016, to a new all-time record of 16.8 million tonnes in 2017. However, severe drought conditions
persisted in the southern parts of the country, affecting negatively the production of agricultural products such
as wheat and oranges in 2017. All in all, the gross domestic product of the agriculture sector increased by
17.7% in 2017, being the principal contributor to the 1.3% growth of the economy at large.
Fixed investment activity in the sector has stagnated in recent years, with the overall annual value having
remained just above the R16 billion mark in real terms since 2015. Contributing factors have included
profitability, difficult climatic conditions, as well as uncertainty over land reform and restitution.
The agricultural sector reported almost 70 000 job losses, or a 7.6% drop, over the twelve-month period ending
in the fourth quarter of 2017. The decline in employment initially impacted seasonal workers engaged in, for
example, the picking of fruit.
The recovery in maize production is clearly evident in the overall trade performance of the broad agricultural
sector in 2017. Cereal imports declined by R7.5 billion, taking overall agricultural imports downward by 29%
for the year. Cereals exports, in turn, increased by R1.5 billion, while those of fruits and nuts rose by R2.7
billion in 2017. Agricultural exports totalled R66.2 billion, of which R45 billion were fruit exports.
Maize
Wheat
Sugar caneOranges
Soya beans
Grapefruit
Sunflower seed
-50
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
90
110
-80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
% c
ha
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e y
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n-y
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% change year-on-year in volume of production
Output and export growth for select agricultural products
in 2017
*
Volume of production refers to the 2016/17 season,while exports refer to the 2017 calendar year
Size of bubbles refer to the physical volume ofproduction in '000s of tonnes
Broad agriculture, forestry and fishing sector*
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 2
Overview
Maize production is expected to be substantially lower in 2018, with the first production forecasts pointing
towards a drop of about 27% to an estimated total harvest of 12.2 million tonnes, compared to the 16.8 million
tonnes harvested in the 2017 season. The higher harvest in 2017 reduced prices and, consequently, the
incentive for producers to expand the area being planted in the current season. Soybean and dry bean
production volumes, however, are anticipated to rise.
The intensity of the drought and resultant water restrictions that are still affecting major parts of the Western
Cape, Eastern Cape and Northern Cape provinces, will curtail production volumes in these areas in 2018.
South Africa’s fruit exports will be significantly impacted as a result. The impact of the drought may even
become structural for quite some time, especially if permanent damage is caused to major crops, for it would
lower production capacity for a number of years.
The intensification of drought in parts of the country towards the end of last year and early in 2018 is expected
to impact on permanent employment, such as in fruit and wine farms in the Western Cape. Continued
mechanisation and automation in the country’s farms are also reducing the labour-intensity of South Africa’s
agricultural sector, although it remains one of the largest employers in the economy.
Mining
South Africa’s mining sector experienced a challenging year in 2017, despite generally rising commodity prices
in rand terms. Globally, demand conditions remained difficult in various markets for mineral commodities, while
the sector continued to face major challenges on the home front.
Some of the challenges facing the domestic mining industry are of a structural nature, such as the costs
associated with deep-level mining in the gold and platinum group metals sub-sectors, as well as with
addressing the environmental damage resulting from many decades of mining activity, particularly with regard
to water resources. The incidence of accidents in mines remains a major problem, although the sector has
shown progress in this regard. Furthermore, industry players continued to voice concern over policy and
regulatory uncertainty, which has also hampered investor interest, and inadequate consultation in policy
formulation. The industrial relations environment, in turn, has weighed on productivity as well as on investment
prospects in the industry in recent years. Several mining companies have, however, started to realise the
benefits of cost-saving initiatives, which are being reflected in lower operating costs.
Overall mining production increased by 4% in 2017, compared to a 4% contraction in 2016. The rebound in
output growth was largely underpinned by the strong performance of the iron ore mining sub-sector, which
contributed 1.7 percentage points to the mining sector’s overall growth rate, as well as the manganese mining
sub-sector, which contributed one percentage point to sectoral growth. The manganese sub-sector in fact
recorded the highest growth rate, at almost 31% in 2017, followed by the sub-sectors producing diamonds
(+16.7%), chrome (+12.8%) and iron ore (+12.6%). Key drivers of growth in industrial metals production
included demand associated with infrastructure development. Large investments by De Beers at its Venetia
mine, as well as by Petra Diamonds, contributed to the recovery in diamond production.
In contrast, gold production continued to decline, with low gold prices in rand terms aggravating the situation.
However, the introduction of remote-controlled or autonomous machines into mines could contribute positively
to profitability and towards the extension of life-of-mine in certain operations, while also reducing the risk to
human lives.
A low-price environment is affecting the platinum mining sub-sector. Demand for platinum has been adversely
affected by the continuing loss of market share by diesel vehicles in the automotive industry, particularly in
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3
Overview
Europe. The VW emissions scandal in Europe and in the United States did not assist in this regard. Lower
growth in spending on jewellery in China has added to the demand-side constraints. Further curtailment in
supply capacity may thus be required in order to set off a price recovery.
The precious metals segment of the mining industry has been subject to a corporate mergers and acquisitions
activity, which have benefited the industry in general. The most notable transaction has been that of Sibanye
and US-based Stillwater, which has assisted Sibanye in developing into a fully integrated player within the
upstream segment of the PGMs value chain.
Coal mining recorded a modest 1.4% increase in production volume, as the slow pace of construction of
Eskom’s two new power stations is holding back domestic demand for coal, while global efforts to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions are hampering export market growth. The latter is also being adversely affected by
India’s efforts to develop its own coal industry, for this large emerging economy has been the leading
destination for South Africa’s coal exports.
Collectively, the GDP of the mining and quarrying sector increased by 4.6% in 2017, thereby making the
second largest contribution to the economy’s overall growth performance last year. Rising commodity prices
propelled mining companies to increase fixed investment activity, by 16% in real terms to R56.3 billion, in 2017.
As a result, the sector’s overall capital stock expanded by 1.5% to R614 billion. Such investment should support
further gains in mining production.
Formal employment in the mining sector remained relatively flat, as job figures increased by only 0.4% in the
year to the fourth quarter of 2017. In an effort to contain labour costs in a difficult operating and trading
Coal mining
Gold & uranium mining
Iron ore mining
PGM mining
Other mining
-10
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0
5
10
15
20
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50
% c
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n-y
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ex
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% change year-on-year in volume of production
Output and export growth of mining sub-sectors
in 2017
*
Total mining*
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 4
Overview
environment, many mining operations have opted for job cuts. Gold mining employment declined during the
year, and several mining companies recently announced further retrenchments. Other mining sub-sectors are
also reducing employment levels. In platinum mining, for instance, Lonmin has signalled that it might retrench
up to 6 000 workers as it restructures its operations in the near future, while Anglo American Platinum has
stated that it will be reducing its workforce in the Rustenburg area from 24 000 to 16 500 workers.
The trade surplus recorded by the mining sector widened to just under R317 billion in 2017. Exports increased
by 23.5%, driven mainly by higher export earnings from non-ferrous metal ores, gold, petroleum products, coal
and iron ore. South Africa’s mining exports, which totalled R427 billion in 2017, were dominated by platinum
group metals, non-ferrous metal ores (chrome, manganese and titanium ore), coal, gold and iron ore.
Imports of mining products amounted to R110 billion in 2017, representing a 5% decline compared to 2016.
These consisted mainly of crude oil, which accounted for 80% of the import basket, diamonds, coal, gold and
natural gas. The drop in overall imports was mainly due to the large decline in the value of imported crude oil,
reflecting subdued levels of economic activity in South Africa.
The performance of South Africa’s mining industry is expected to improve over the short- to medium-term on
the back of rising external demand for mined products as global economic growth and investment activity
increase. Importantly, despite relatively slower growth, the Chinese economy will continue to support activity
levels across the minerals value chain and export volume growth (China accounts for approximately 50% of
global demand for industrial commodities). The imposition of tariffs on the United States’ steel imports may
affect global steel production and, in the process, impact on demand for iron ore. This may, however, be
countered by increasing fixed investment activity in infrastructure and building activity in a number of developed
and developing countries, which should also support demand for other industrial commodities, such as chrome,
manganese and copper.
Recent changes in South Africa’s political landscape have also boosted business confidence levels in the
sector, which should impact positively on capital investment going forward. Accordingly, the positive output
growth momentum is expected to be maintained in 2018.
Manufacturing
Weak demand for manufactured goods in the South African economy, rising operational costs, as well as
concerns over the political landscape and policy uncertainty, weighed on activity levels in the manufacturing
sector in 2017. However, positive economic developments in some of South Africa's key external markets,
including Europe, supported production in export-oriented industries.
The physical volume of manufacturing production declined by 0.4% (using seasonally adjusted StatsSA data),
while the sector’s value-add (GDP) increased by 0.2% in real terms. Several manufacturing sub-sectors
reported lower volumes of production in 2017, particularly chemicals; wood and paper; non-metallic mineral
products; textiles and clothing; and electrical machinery. These largely offset the strong increases in output
reported by metals and machinery, as well as food and beverages. The utilisation of production capacity rose
by a mere 0.1 of a percentage point to 82.8% in the fourth quarter of 2017.
Fixed investment spending increased by a modest 1.4%, in real terms, in 2017, after having declined
considerably (-15.7%) in 2016. With production activity still relatively subdued and significantly under-utilised
production capacity in several manufacturing sub-sectors, much of this investment was directed towards
maintenance, replacement and technology upgrades, as opposed to expansionary investment. The
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 5
Overview
manufacturing sector’s total capital stock declined by 2.8% to R564 billion, the lowest level in real terms since
1996.
Although marginal at 0.4% in real terms, growth in overall fixed investment in the economy in 2017 had a
beneficial impact on the manufacturing sub-sectors producing machinery and equipment; iron and steel; as
well as basic non-ferrous metal products. This was reflected in the output growth of these particular sectors.
The improvement in household consumption expenditure towards the latter part of 2017, which was supported
by rising disposable incomes in real terms and lower interest rates, benefitted the food and beverages, as well
as the furniture sub-sectors, which register growth rates of around 2%.
The export-oriented motor vehicles, parts and accessories sub-sector recorded only a marginal 0.4% increase
in production in 2017. During the year, General Motors divested from South Africa and VW retooled its plant
for the production of the new Polo model. External demand remained weak, as indicated by the fact that the
overall value of this sub-sector’s exports declined by 4.2% in nominal value terms, despite a weakening
exchange rate of the rand over a major part of the year.
Nevertheless, the motor vehicles, parts and accessories sub-sector remains the largest contributor to South
Africa’s manufactured exports, accounting for R130 billion out of the R676 billion in foreign earnings generated
by manufactured exports in 2017. It has in fact been the top-ranked manufacturing export sector since 2012.
Its share of the of the overall manufactured export basket stood at 17.5% in 2017, compared to the 12.3%
share claimed by basic iron and steel, which claimed second spot.
Food processing
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories
Other chemicals & man-made fibres
Beverages
Coke & refined petroleum products
Machinery & equipment
Metal products (excl machinery)
Basic chemicals
Basic iron & steel products
Printing, publishing & recorded media
Non-metallic mineral products
Basic non-ferrous metal products
Paper & paper products
Plastic products
Other manufacturing
Wood & wood products
Electrical machinery & equipment
Textiles
Rubber products
Other transport equipment
Wearing apparel
Furniture
Glass & glass products
Professional & scientific equipment
FootwearLeather &
leather products
Television, radio & communication equipment
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
% point change inproduction
capacity utilisationQ4 2016 vs Q4 2015
% year-on-year change in output
Change in output and utilisation of production
capacity in 2017
*
Upper-right quadrant reflects sectors that recorded increases in production capacity utilisation and output
Lower-right quadrant reflects sectors that recorded production capacity contracting at a slower
pace relative to physical output
Sectors with production capacity utilisation of over 82% in Q4 2017, indicating potential increased capacity requirements
Sectors with production capacity utilisation of below 82% in Q4 2017, indicating limited need for capacity expansion
Bubble size indicates the weight of the sector in overall manufacturing
Total manufactuting*
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 6
Overview
Overall manufacturing exports increased by a mere 0.3% in nominal value terms to R676.2 billion in 2017.
Product categories that recorded increases in export values above the R2 billion mark included basic iron and
steel (+R4.8 billion); basic chemicals (+R4.0 billion); non-ferrous metal products (+R3.4 billion); and refined
petroleum products (+R2.8 billion). These increases were, however, countered by declines in the export values
of motor vehicles, parts and accessories (-R6.7 billion); other transport equipment (-R2.8 billion); and, among
others, television, radio and communication equipment (-R2.2 billion).
At the individual country level, Germany and the United states are the principal destinations for South Africa’s
manufactured exports. In the African continent, the leading markets in 2017 were Namibia, Botswana and
Zambia.
The increase in the value of manufactured imports to R970 billion widened South Africa’s trade deficit in
manufactured goods to R294 billion in 2017. Substantially higher imports were recorded for refined petroleum
products, which increased by R22.7 billion (or by 51%), to R67.3 billion in 2017. Weak private sector
investment in new productive capacity was reflected in lower imports of electrical and non-electrical machinery
and equipment.
Manufacturing employment contracted marginally (-0.6%) over the year to the fourth quarter of 2017. Higher
employment in the sub-sectors producing machinery and equipment (+2 862 jobs) and other chemicals
(+2 277), was insufficient to offset the job losses reported in sub-sectors such as beverages (-4 727), wearing
apparel (-3 610) as well as wood and wood products (-2 410).
Business conditions in the manufacturing sector are expected to remain largely unsatisfactory in the near term.
Although business confidence in the manufacturing sector rebounded by 13 points to a reading of 37 points in
the first quarter of 2018, sentiment remains low, which is indicative of the difficult operating environment at
present. However, improving business and investor sentiment, combined with favourable prospects for growth
in global demand, including key export markets such as the European and Sub-Saharan regions, should be
supportive of increased manufacturing production activity going forward.
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 7
Performance of the primary and secondary sectors
Figure 1 Figure 2
Average for 2017 compared to average for 2016 (Seasonally adjusted)
* Real value add
Total manufacturing (82.8)
Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage
share in mining/manufacturing product ion in 2017
Fourth quarter of 2017 compared to fourth quarter of 2016
Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's average capacity
ut ilisat ion in the fourth quarter of 2017
Manufacturing: Change in the utilisation of production capacity Growth in physical volume of production in the primary and secondary sectors
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Wood & wood products (83.6)
Non-metallic mineral products (80.7)
Textiles (66.3)
Rubber products (83.2)
Printing, publishing & recorded media (76.4)
Furniture (87.0)
Wearing apparel (76.0)
Basic iron & steel products (79.0)
Metal products (excl machinery) (74.9)
Paper & paper products (87.7)
Leather & leather products (74.3)
Beverages (87.6)
Professional & scientific equipment (87.1)
Other manufacturing (79.6)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (84.0)
Food (82.7)
Footwear (85.8)
Plastic products (85.7)
Basic chemicals (89.0)
Machinery & equipment (81.0)
Basic non-ferrous metal products (79.9)
Electrical machinery & equipment (81.2)
Television, radio & communication equipment (85.1)
Glass & glass products (86.0)
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (86.6)
Coke & refined petroleum products (86.0)
Other transport equipment (79.7)
Percentage points
-8% -4% 0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20%
Electrical machinery & equipment (1.7)
Wearing apparel (1.2)
Footwear (0.4)
Coke & refined petroleum products (9.3)
Printing, publishing & recorded media (3.2)
Other transport equipment (1.2)
Professional & scientific equipment (0.7)
Leather & leather products (0.5)
Paper & paper products (4.3)
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (6.2)
Non-metallic mineral products (3.2)
Basic chemicals (4.4)
Glass & glass products (0.7)
Wood & wood products (4.1)
Plastic products (2.9)
Metal products (excl machinery) (5.7)
Textiles (1.2)
Other manufacturing (2.1)
Television, radio & communication equipment (0.9)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (5.6)
Rubber products (1.3)
Beverages (6.4)
Food (18.8)
Furniture (1.1)
Machinery & equipment (6.8)
Basic non-ferrous metal products (2.7)
Basic iron & steel products (3.4)
Gold & uranium mining (15.5)
PGM mining (23.3)
Coal mining (24.7)
Iron ore mining (13.6)
Other mining (22.9)
Percent
Agriculture, forestry & fishing *
Total mining
Agriculture, forestry & fishing *
Total mining
Total manufacturing
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 8
Performance of the primary and secondary sectors
Figure 3 Figure 4
Growth in formal employment in the primary and secondary sectors
Fourth quarter of 2017 compared to fourth quarter of 2016
Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's share in
mining/manufacturing employment in the fourth quarter of 2017
Growth in gross monthly remuneration per worker in the primary and secondary sectors
Fourth quarter of 2017 compared to fourth quarter of 2016
-12% -8% -4% 0% 4% 8% 12%
Beverages (3.5)
Wearing apparel (3.5)
Wood & wood products (3.5)
Basic non-ferrous metal products (1.4)
Leather & leather products (0.4)
Electrical machinery & equipment (3.5)
Other transport equipment (1.4)
Other manufacturing (3.7)
Metal products (excl machinery) (9.0)
Paper & paper products (3.2)
Basic chemicals (1.8)
Printing, publishing & recorded media (4.4)
Glass & glass products (0.7)
Textiles (2.6)
Professional & scientific equipment (1.0)
Basic iron & steel products (2.5)
Food (16.6)
Non-metallic mineral products (4.1)
Furniture (2.2)
Plastic products (3.6)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (8.3)
Machinery & equipment (9.5)
Coke & refined petroleum products (2.0)
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (5.0)
Television, radio & communication equipment (0.6)
Footwear (0.8)
Rubber products (1.1)
Gold & uranium mining (24.3)
PGM mining (37.1)
Other mining (16.9)
Coal mining (17.8)
Iron ore mining (3.8)
Percent
Agriculture, forestry & fishing
Total mining
Total manufacturing
-20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
Beverages
Electrical machinery & equipment
Furniture
Rubber products
Professional & scientific equipment
Leather & leather products
Other chemicals & man-made fibres
Basic iron & steel products
Printing, publishing & recorded media
Basic chemicals
Machinery & equipment
Coke & refined petroleum products
Metal products (excl machinery)
Non-metallic mineral products
Television, radio & communication equipment
Other transport equipment
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories
Plastic products
Wearing apparel
Basic non-ferrous metal products
Wood & wood products
Food
Other manufacturing
Textiles
Paper & paper products
Footwear
Glass & glass products
Coal mining
Iron ore mining
PGM mining
Gold & uranium mining
Other mining
Percent
Total manufacturing
Total mining
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 9
Performance of the primary and secondary sectors
Figure 5 Figure 6
2017 compared to 2016
Growth in the value of imports in the primary and secondary sectorsGrowth in the value of exports in the primary and secondary sectors
2017 compared to 2016
Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage
share in mining/manufacturing imports in 2017
Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage
share in mining/manufacturing exports in 2017
-30% -15% 0% 15% 30% 45%
Other transport equipment (1.5)
Television, radio & communication equipment (1.2)
Professional & scientific equipment (1.2)
Furniture (0.5)
Printing, publishing & recorded media (0.2)
Glass & glass products (0.3)
Electrical machinery & equipment (2.0)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (22.8)
Machinery & equipment (7.4)
Paper & paper products (3.0)
Food (7.5)
Non-metallic mineral products (0.9)
Leather & leather products (0.5)
Plastic products (1.2)
Wearing apparel (0.9)
Beverages (2.6)
Wood & wood products (1.0)
Metal products (excl machinery) (2.8)
Rubber products (0.9)
Footwear (0.4)
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (5.7)
Basic iron & steel products (12.3)
Other manufacturing (4.6)
Coke & refined petroleum products (5.6)
Textiles (1.2)
Basic chemicals (6.7)
Basic non-ferrous metal products (5.2)
PGM mining (20.5)
Iron ore mining (14.9)
Coal mining (17.8)
Gold & uranium mining (16.1)
Other mining (30.7)
Percent
Agriculture, forestry & fishing
Total mining
Total manufacturing
-30% -15% 0% 15% 30% 45% 60%
Other transport equipment (2.3)
Footwear (1.2)
Paper & paper products (1.4)
Glass & glass products (0.4)
Television, radio & communication equipment (6.1)
Other manufacturing (1.6)
Professional & scientific equipment (3.2)
Non-metallic mineral products (1.1)
Leather & leather products (0.4)
Wearing apparel (2.7)
Wood & wood products (0.5)
Furniture (0.7)
Electrical machinery & equipment (4.7)
Machinery & equipment (15.2)
Metal products (excl machinery) (2.2)
Basic iron & steel products (1.8)
Plastic products (1.7)
Beverages (0.7)
Textiles (1.7)
Basic chemicals (5.3)
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (8.6)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (18.7)
Rubber products (1.5)
Basic non-ferrous metal products (2.6)
Food (6.4)
Coke & refined petroleum products (6.9)
Printing, publishing & recorded media (0.7)
Other mining (89.3)
Iron ore mining (0.7)
PGM mining (0.5)
Coal mining (5.9)
Gold & uranium mining (3.6)
Percent
Agriculture, forestry & fishing
Total mining
Total manufacturing
30 409%
109%
85.2%
103%
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 10
Selected trade trends
HS2 code ZAR m
H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 198 559.30
H26: Ores, slag and ash 151 241.91
H27: Coal, petroleum and petroleum products 140 369.36
H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 130 560.28
H72: Iron and steel 80 583.62
Exports Total (including others) 1181 828.00
H27: Coal, petroleum and petroleum products 163 140.94
H84: Machinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 146 280.31
H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 113 250.15
H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 92 973.95
H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry 89 981.61
Imports Total (including others) 1106 970.00
SA trade per region
2017
SA trade growth by region
2017 compared to 2016
Imp
ort
s
Major traded products
2017
Ex
po
rts
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Oceania
Europe (excl. EU)
Other Americas
NAFTA
Middle East
Africa
EU
Asia
Other Americas
Oceania
Europe (excl. EU)
Middle East
NAFTA
EU
Africa
Asia
Share of exports
Share of imports
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
SA exports by broad economic classification
Capital goods Consumption goods
Intermediate goods Raw materials
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
-20% 0% 20%
Other Americas
NAFTA
Africa
EU
Asia
Europe (excl. EU)
Oceania
Middle East
Other Americas
Africa
NAFTA
EU
Oceania
Middle East
Europe (excl. EU)
Asia
Export growth
Import growth
0
40
80
120
160
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
SA imports by broad economic classification
Capital goods Consumption goods
Intermediate goods Raw materials
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
-300
-150
0
150
300
450
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
SA trade balance
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 11
Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs
SA trade balance with Africa (incl. trade with BLNS) Top traded product categories:
2017
2017
2017
SA trade balance with Asia
SA trade balance with the Middle East Top traded product categories:
Top traded product categories:
SA trade balance with the EU Top traded product categories:
2017
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 25% 50% 75%
Other goods
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Gold mining
Wearing apparel; excl. fur apparel
Other chemical products, nec.
Crude oil mining
Other goods
Agriculture (cereals & other crops)
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Basic iron & steel
Motor vehicles
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
-120
-90
-60
-30
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 25% 50% 75%
Other goods
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Office, accounting & computing…
Motor vehicles
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
TV & radio transmitters, line telephony
Other goods
Basic iron & steel
Platinum group metal mining
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Iron ore mining
Coal mining
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
-100
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 25% 50% 75%
Other goods
Other chemical products, nec.
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Medicinal chemicals
Motor vehicles
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Other goods
Basic iron & steel
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Agriculture (cereals & other crops)
Platinum group metal mining
Motor vehicles
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 20% 40% 60%
Other goods
Plastics in primary form
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Fertilisers & nitrogen compounds
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Crude oil mining
Other goods
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Coal mining
Agriculture (cereals & other crops)
Basic iron & steel
Diamond mining
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 12
Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs
SA trade balance with Europe (excluding the EU) Top traded product categories:
SA trade balance with Oceania Top traded product categories:
2017
2017
2017
2017
SA trade balance with Nafta Top traded product categories:
SA trade balance with the Americas (excluding Nafta) Top traded product categories:
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 25% 50% 75%
Other goods
Fertilisers & nitrogen compounds
Tobacco products
Medicinal chemicals
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Agriculture (cereals & other crops)
Other goods
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Agriculture (cereals & other crops)
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Diamond mining
Crude oil mining
Shareofexports
Shareofimports
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 25% 50% 75%
Other goods
Other chemical products, nec.
Medical & surgical equipment, etc.
Motor vehicles
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Aircraft & spacecraft
Other goods
Basic chemicals
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Basic iron & steel
Motor vehicles
Platinum group metal mining
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
-12
-8
-4
0
4
8
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Other goods
Sugar refining
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Vegetable & animal oils & fats
Slaughtering, processing of meat
Other goods
Basic chemicals
Motor vehicles
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Coal mining
Basic iron & steel
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 20% 40% 60%
Other goods
Pulp, paper & paperboard
Slaughtering, processing of meat
Agriculture (cereals & other crops)
Coal mining
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Other goods
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Mining & construction machinery
Basic iron & steel
Motor vehicles
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 13
Number (1 000)
Real value added (seas. adj.)
17.7%
Imports (ZAR)
Real value added trend
Quarterly
Real v alue added index (seasonally adjusted)
Production weight: 100
Number (1 000)
-28.9%
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-- (percentage points)
Capacity utilisation Exports (ZAR)
7.4%
Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker
-7.6% 14.3%
Crop harvest estimates
Crop Estimates Committee's first summer production forecast for 2018*
Agriculture, forestry & fishing
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)**
Quarterly
Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000)
Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
2018 season
(tonnes)
% change compared
to previous season
White maize
Yellow maize
Total Maize
Sunflow er seed
Soy beans
-38.4%
-11.4%
Crop
-27.3%
-16.3%
4.5%
-3.5%
-48.6%
6 108 000
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
-24.6%
* The Crop Estimates Committee is responsible for the official crop forecasts and estimates of summer
and w inter field crops for South Africa, w ith members not hav ining a v ested interest in the estimates.
Total summer crops
6 114 950
12 222 950
731 505
1 374 700
88 850
78 200
70 770
14 566 975
Dry beans 3.3%
Groundnuts
Sorghum
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Real value added
6
8
10
12
650
750
850
950
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
37
42
47
52
82
84
86
88
90
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education
Secondary schooling completed
Less than secondary schooling
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 14
Trade trends
Quarterly
% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
- 183.16
-1 999.34
H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes - 294.16
H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers - 227.53
Major traded import products
HS2 code: sector description ZAR m
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
H04: Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes
H13: Lac, gums, resins, vegetable saps and extracts nes
- 80.05
- 38.89
H01: Live animals
H52: Cotton, yarn and woven fabric
H40: Rubber and articles thereof
H06: Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc
H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons
H10: Cereals
H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc
H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices
H44: Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 131.60
H03: Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes - 566.91
H01: Live animals - 102.68
H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers
2017 2017
To
p g
ain
ers
To
p l
ose
rsT
op
exp
ort
s
To
p i
mp
ort
s
1 714.56
- 99.45
969.54
H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes
H40: Rubber and articles thereof
To
p g
ain
ers
To
p l
ose
rs
H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons 2 682.10
H10: Cereals 1 488.36
H51: Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof 749.26
H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc 158.37
H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc
H10: Cereals
H01: Live animals
H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices
H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices 1 341.48
H06: Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc 1 081.37
ZAR m
45 012.47
6 910.11
4 601.53
2 507.71
2 422.79 H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc
Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers)
6 604.68
2 796.32
2 541.40
2 037.34
1 798.38
21 451.12
1 298.42
H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons
136.48
135.58
52.31
25.75
-7 533.40
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 66 230.41
Major traded export products
H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons
HS2 code: sector description
H10: Cereals
H51: Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof
H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers
Trade trends
Total per quarter
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
Agriculture, forestry & fishing (cont.)Production weight: 100
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15%
Namibia
USA
Russia
Ukraine
Zimbabwe
India
Germany
Netherlands
UK
China
Hong Kong
UAE
Japan
Russia
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
1%
3%
5%
7%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8 10
Namibia
USA
Russia
Ukraine
Zimbabwe
India
Germany
Netherlands
UK
China
Hong Kong
UAE
Japan
Russia
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 15
Total miningProduction weight: 100
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
3.8% -- (percentage points)
Production and sales trend
Quarterly Quarterly
-0.1% 2.7% 23.5% -5.0%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Commodity price trend (weighted - see notes)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price index (2010 =100) Rand price index (2010 = 100)
Number (1 000)
50
70
90
110
130
85
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
13
16
19
22
25
450
475
500
525
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3
Employment Remuneration per worker
30
33
36
39
42
45
96
97
98
99
100
101
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employment Youth employment
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education
Secondary schooling completed
Less than secondary schooling
0
20
40
60
80
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
70
90
110
130
150
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Dollar index Rand index
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 16
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
To
p l
ose
rs
To
p l
ose
rs
H26: Ores, slag and ash -3 617.40
H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 17 275.12 H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 280.25
H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 579.17To
p g
ain
ers
H26: Ores, slag and ash 116 867.08
To
p g
ain
ers
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 5 119.16
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 60 401.81 H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 3 775.06
H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 4 368.87 H26: Ores, slag and ash 1 302.25
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 427 283.39 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 110 349.44
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS2 code: sector description ZAR m HS2 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 181 876.29
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 95 230.52
H26: Ores, slag and ash 147 737.94 H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 11 539.72
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 93 300.30 H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 2 276.95
Trade trends (value terms)
Total per quarter
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Quarterly
% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Total mining (cont.)Production weight: 100
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Saudi Arabia
Nigeria
Angola
Mozambique
Namibia
Australia
Botswana
China
India
Japan
USA
UK
South Korea
Germany
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
5%
15%
25%
35%
45%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 15 30 45 60 75 90
Saudi Arabia
Nigeria
Angola
Mozambique
Namibia
Australia
Botswana
China
India
Japan
USA
UK
South Korea
Germany
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 17
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Gold price trend
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price($/oz) Rand price (R/oz)
Gold & uranium miningProduction weight: 15.5
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-3.7% -- (percentage points) -6.3% 3.9% 35.8% 30409.0%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
10
14
18
22
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
105
115
125
135
145
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
15
25
35
45
95
97
99
101
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employment Youth employment
0
40
80
120
160
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education
Secondary schooling completed
Less than secondary schooling
0
20
40
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
12 000
14 000
16 000
18 000
20 000
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Q1 Q2
2013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2017
Q3 Q4|
Dollar price Rand price
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 18
Gold & uranium mining (cont.)Production weight: 15.5
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 68 710.79
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 4 024.21
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 68 710.79 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 4 024.21
To
p g
ain
ers
H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 18 124.47
To
p g
ain
ers
H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 4 011.02
To
p l
ose
rs
To
p l
ose
rs
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
Namibia
Kenya
Vietnam
Hong Kong
Germany
Switzerland
USA
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
Gold exports are classified as unallocated
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4 5
Namibia
Kenya
Vietnam
Hong Kong
Germany
Switzerland
USA
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
Gold exports are classified as unallocated
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 19
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Coal price trend
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/tonne) Rand price (R/tonne)
Coal miningProduction weight: 24.7
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
1.4% -- (percentage points) 8.6% -2.2% 23.9% 109.2%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
15
20
25
30
35
40
94
98
102
106
110
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
16
18
20
22
24
70
75
80
85
90
95
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
32
39
46
53
90
93
96
99
102
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employment Youth employment
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education
Secondary schooling completed
Less than secondary schooling
0
20
40
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
600
900
1200
1500
40
60
80
100
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Dollar price Rand price
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 20
Coal mining (cont.)Production weight: 24.7
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 76 138.23
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 6 389.45
H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 2.64 H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 84.00
H2702: Lignite, except jet 1.97 H2702: Lignite, except jet 0.00
0.00 0.00
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 76 142.83 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 473.46
To
p g
ain
ers
H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 14 713.34
To
p g
ain
ers
H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 3 384.11
To
p l
ose
rs
H2703: Peat (including peat litter) - 0.60
To
p l
ose
rs
H2702: Lignite, except jet - 2.37
H2702: Lignite, except jet - 0.38 H2703: Peat (including peat litter) - 1.98
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45%
Australia
Mozambique
USA
China
Swaziland
Latvia
Vietnam
India
Pakistan
South Korea
Taiwan
Spain
Sri Lanka
Turkey
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
3%
6%
9%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Australia
Mozambique
USA
China
Swaziland
Latvia
Vietnam
India
Pakistan
South Korea
Taiwan
Spain
Sri Lanka
Turkey
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 21
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Platinum price trend
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price($/oz) Rand price (R/oz)
PGM miningProduction weight: 23.3
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-2.2% -- (percentage points) -2.9% 2.1% -1.1% 85.2%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
10
15
20
25
30
35
50
65
80
95
110
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
11
14
17
20
23
26
165
175
185
195
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data
11 000
13 000
15 000
17 000
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Q1 Q2
2013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2017
Q3 Q4|
Dollar price Rand price
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 22
PGM mining (cont.)Production weight: 23.3
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 87 651.53
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 504.05
H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 2.27 H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 0.05
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 87 653.80 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 504.10
To
p g
ain
ers
To
p g
ain
ers
H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 232.15
To
p l
ose
rs
H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured -1 004.66
To
p l
ose
rs
H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured - 0.25
H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured - 0.79
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
10
20
30
40
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Germany
UK
Russia
Italy
Japan
Czech Republic
Switzerland
Japan
USA
UK
Germany
Hong Kong
Switzerland
China
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 5 10 15 20 25
Germany
UK
Russia
Italy
Japan
Czech Republic
Switzerland
Japan
USA
UK
Germany
Hong Kong
Switzerland
China
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 23
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Iron ore price trend
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/tonne) Rand price (R/tonne)
Iron ore miningProduction weight: 13.6
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
12.8% -- (percentage points) 10.9% 0.5% 21.3% 41.1%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
5
8
11
14
17
20
75
85
95
105
115
125
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
15
20
25
30
35
14
16
18
20
22
24
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
40
55
70
80
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employment Youth employment
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
4
8
12
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
30
60
90
120
150
180
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Dollar price Rand price
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 24
Iron ore mining (cont.)Production weight: 13.6
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 63 649.30
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 750.65
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 63 649.30 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 750.65
To
p g
ain
ers
H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 11 190.67
To
p g
ain
ers
H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 218.67
To
p l
ose
rs
To
p l
ose
rs
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
Brazil
Venezuela
Namibia
Australia
USA
Nigeria
China
China
South Korea
Netherlands
Japan
India
Hong Kong
Germany
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 15 30 45
Brazil
Venezuela
Namibia
Australia
USA
Nigeria
China
China
South Korea
Netherlands
Japan
India
Hong Kong
Germany
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 25
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Oil price trend
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/barrel) Rand price (R/barrel)
Other miningProduction weight: 22.9
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
13.1% -- (percentage points) 3.4% 12.0% 41.1% -12.1%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
10
15
20
25
30
35
85
100
115
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
14
16
18
20
22
24
74
77
80
83
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
30
35
40
45
50
96
97
98
99
100
101
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employment Youth employment
0
75
150
225
300
375
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education
Secondary schooling completed
Less than secondary schooling
Note that PGM employment is included in this data
0
40
80
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
Note that PGM employment is included in this data
500
700
900
1100
1300
30
55
80
105
130
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Dollar price Rand price
Note that PGM employment is included in this data
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 26
Other mining (cont.)Production weight: 22.9
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2602: M anganese ores, iron ores >20% M anganese 33 586.77
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude 85 398.35
H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates 27 761.29 H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 6 866.13
H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 25 274.06 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 3 355.38
H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude 16 980.32 H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal 778.40
H2616: Precious metal ores and concentrates 3 691.20 H2501: Salt including so lution, salt water 268.61
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 131 126.67 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 98 597.02
H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates 8 512.50 H2519: Natural magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide 375.75
H2615: Niobium tantalum vanadium zirconium ores, etc 5 045.86 H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates 290.51
H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates 8 919.14 H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates 163.37
H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates 3 045.90 H7106: Silver, unwrought or semi-manufactured, etc 26.83To
p g
ain
ers
H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude 15 183.65
To
p g
ain
ers
H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal 247.72
H2602: M anganese ores, iron ores >20% M anganese 12 937.12 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 245.54
H2603: Copper ores and concentrates 1 272.42 H2501: Salt including so lution, salt water 26.79
To
p l
ose
rs
H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set -3 734.49
To
p l
ose
rs
H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude -10 679.60
H2516: Granite, porphyry, basalt, sandstone, etc - 96.26 H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set - 719.04
H2714: B itumen, asphalt, o il shales, tar sands, asphaltites - 52.74 H2519: Natural magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide - 192.74
H2604: Nickel ores and concentrates -1 151.82 H2604: Nickel ores and concentrates -1 366.72
H2519: Natural magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide - 193.00 H7103: M ounted precious or semi-precious stones -1 360.80
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
10
20
30
40
50
60
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Saudi Arabia
Nigeria
Angola
Mozambique
Botswana
UAE
Togo
China
Mozambique
India
Switzerland
Botswana
UAE
USA
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
5%
8%
11%
14%
17%
20%
23%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 15 30 45
Saudi Arabia
Nigeria
Angola
Mozambique
Botswana
UAE
Togo
China
Mozambique
India
Switzerland
Botswana
UAE
USA
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 27
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Total manufacturingProduction weight: 100
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
(percentage points) -0.6% 5.5% 0.3% 2.2%
Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
-0.4% 0.1
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation
400
450
500
550
600
95
97
99
101
103
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
10
12
14
16
18
20
1 160
1 180
1 200
1 220
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
86
87
87
88
88
89
89
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
300
600
900
1 200
1 500
1 800
2 100
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 28
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
To
p l
ose
rs
H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances -4 391.98
To
p l
ose
rs
H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment -5 540.80
H88: A ircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof -2 469.05 H75: Nickel and articles thereof -2 133.71
H23: Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder -1 284.06 H64: Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof -1 206.35
H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories -4 033.55 H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances -4 467.10
H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment -2 827.02 H88: A ircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof -4 147.22
H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 2 574.91 H49: Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc 3 231.74
H29: Organic chemicals 2 040.87 H28: Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes 2 193.95To
p g
ain
ers
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 3 298.73
To
p g
ain
ers
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 22 885.76
H72: Iron and steel 3 063.14 H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 8 023.37
H28: Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes 1 994.38 H17: Sugars and sugar confectionery 1 934.73
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 676 225.46 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 970 040.23
H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 24 020.53 H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 65 753.42
H76: A luminium and articles thereof 23 768.16 H39: P lastics and articles thereof 32 116.99
92 973.95
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 38 471.68 H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry 89 490.61
H22: Beverages, spirits and vinegar 17 612.80 H30: Pharmaceutical products 29 537.24
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS2 code: sector description ZAR m HS2 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 130 560.28
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 146 280.31
H72: Iron and steel 80 583.62 H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 113 250.15
H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 71 555.99 H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories
Trade trends (value terms)
Total per quarter
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Quarterly
% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Total manufacturing (cont.)Production weight: 100
50
100
150
200
250
300
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
China
Germany
USA
India
Japan
Thailand
UK
Germany
USA
Namibia
Botswana
Zambia
Belgium
China
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 50 100 150 200 250
China
Germany
USA
India
Japan
Thailand
UK
Germany
USA
Namibia
Botswana
Zambia
Belgium
China
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 29
FoodProduction weight: 18.8
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
2.2% 0.5 (percentage points) 0.1% 9.6% -2.3% 8.0%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
15
18
21
24
27
30
90
93
96
99
102
105
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
9
11
13
15
165
180
195
210
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
42
47
52
57
88
90
92
94
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
100
200
300
400
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
20
40
60
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
76
79
82
85
88
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 30
Food (cont.)Production weight: 18.8
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 3 657.77
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H1006: Rice 6 917.86
H2009: Fruit and vegetable juices, not fermented/ spirited 3 362.78 H0207: M eat, edible offal o f domestic poultry 6 409.97
H2106: Food preparations, nes 2 637.30 H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 6 320.40
H2008: Fruit, edible plant parts nes, prepared/preserved 2 573.96 H1511: Palm o il and its fractions, not chemically modified 4 371.84
H0303: Fish, frozen, whole 1 550.59 H1507: Soya-bean o il, fractions, not chemically modified 2 058.26
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 50 393.80 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 62 417.56
H2309: Animal feed preparations 1 760.12 H2304: Soya-bean o il-cake and other so lid residues 2 454.66
H2103: Sauce, condiments, mixed seasoning & mustard 1 675.93 H2106: Food preparations, nes 2 418.02
H0402: M ilk and cream, concentrated or sweetened 295.44 H1006: Rice 804.01
H2104: Soups, broths & homogenized food preparations 173.44 H0504: Guts, bladders & stomachs of animals except fish 511.38To
p g
ain
ers
H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 1 607.66
To
p g
ain
ers
H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 1 823.49
H0307: M olluscs 500.52 H0207: M eat, edible offal o f domestic poultry 948.71
H1806: Chocolate and other foods containing cocoa 160.00 H1512: Safflower, sunflower & cotton-seed o il, fractions 351.64
To
p l
ose
rs
H2301: Flour etc of meat, fish or o ffal for animal feed - 529.73
To
p l
ose
rs
H2304: Soya-bean o il-cake and other so lid residues - 517.45
H1103: Cereal grouts, meal and pellets - 370.81 H2009: Fruit and vegetable juices, not fermented/ spirited - 209.36
H1507: Soya-bean o il, fractions, not chemically modified - 361.39 H1513: Coconut, palm kernel, babassu o il, etc, refined - 124.87
H2304: Soya-bean o il-cake and other so lid residues - 511.34 H2306: Oil-cake other than soya-bean or groundnut - 272.26
H2009: Fruit and vegetable juices, not fermented/ spirited - 389.17 H1507: Soya-bean o il, fractions, not chemically modified - 227.37
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
6
9
12
15
18
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 3% 6% 9% 12%
Thailand
Brazil
Argentina
Swaziland
China
Indonesia
USA
Botswana
Namibia
Mozambique
Lesotho
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Swaziland
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8
Thailand
Brazil
Argentina
Swaziland
China
Indonesia
USA
Botswana
Namibia
Mozambique
Lesotho
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Swaziland
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 31
BeveragesProduction weight: 6.4
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
1.7% -0.5 (percentage points) -10.9% -14.8% 0.5% 1.1%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
20
23
26
29
32
35
38
90
93
96
99
102
105
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
17
20
23
26
29
32
36
38
40
42
44
46
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
30
40
50
60
65
75
85
95
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
5
10
15
20
25
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
80
83
86
89
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 32
Beverages (cont.)Production weight: 6.4
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 9 554.96
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 3 699.76
H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 2 285.34 H2203: Beer made from malt 1 269.67
H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 2 011.46 H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 1 059.91
H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 1 881.01 H1107: M alt 430.14
H1107: M alt 270.35 H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 120.77
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 17 838.80 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 135.39
H2203: Beer made from malt 837.34 H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 377.79
H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 837.17 H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 139.62
H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 45.81 H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 20.48
H2205: Vermouth and other flavoured grape wine 19.32To
p g
ain
ers
H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 421.61
To
p g
ain
ers
H2203: Beer made from malt 337.40
H1107: M alt 116.15 H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 56.94
H2203: Beer made from malt 0.67
To
p l
ose
rs
H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages - 284.29
To
p l
ose
rs
H1107: M alt - 168.19
H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) - 14.46 H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% - 10.70
H2201: Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow - 3.57
H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must - 176.00 H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages - 111.38
H2201: Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow - 34.41 H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must - 36.95
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
2
4
6
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
UK
France
Namibia
Belgium
Mexico
Austria
USA
Namibia
UK
Germany
Botswana
Netherlands
Mozambique
USA
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
UK
France
Namibia
Belgium
Mexico
Austria
USA
Namibia
UK
Germany
Botswana
Netherlands
Mozambique
USA
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 33
TextilesProduction weight: 1.2
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
0.3% -2.7 (percentage points) -0.3% 10.9% 8.0% 1.2%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
95
97
99
101
103
105
107
109
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
6
8
10
12
14
30
31
32
33
34
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
30
40
50
65
71
77
83
89
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
63
67
71
75
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 34
Textiles (cont.)Production weight: 1.2
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies 1 244.03
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies 1 710.57
H5105: Wool and animal hair, carded or combed 1 123.55 H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 1 689.17
H6306: Textile tarpaulin, sail, awning, tent, camping goods 596.41 H5603: Nonwoven textiles, except felt 1 223.85
H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 359.60 H6302: Bed, table, to ilet and kitchen linens 907.44
H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 320.59 H5903: Fabric impregnated, coated/ covered with plastic 591.12
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 956.61 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 16 006.20
H6305: Sacks& bags of a kind used for packing of goods 353.44 H5208: Woven cotton fabric, >85% cotton, < 200g/m2 852.86
H8804: Parachutes, parts and accessories thereof 337.88 H6307: M ade up articles nes, including dress patterns 628.86
H5903: Fabric impregnated, coated/ covered with plastic 88.77 H5516: Woven fabric <85% artificial staple fibre 144.96
H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies 86.76 H5208: Woven cotton fabric, >85% cotton, < 200g/m2 95.40To
p g
ain
ers
H5105: Wool and animal hair, carded or combed 102.51
To
p g
ain
ers
H5901: Textile fabric coated with gum or stiffened nes 381.16
H6306: Textile tarpaulin, sail, awning, tent, camping goods 93.35 H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies 204.01
H5209: Woven cotton nes, >85% cotton, >200g/m2 79.21 H6304: Furnishing articles nes, except mattresses, etc 88.66
To
p l
ose
rs
H6305: Sacks& bags of a kind used for packing of goods - 39.57
To
p l
ose
rs
H5512: Woven fabric with >85% synthetic staple fibres - 78.33
H5901: Textile fabric coated with gum or stiffened nes - 17.76 H5513: Woven fabric>85% synt+cotn<170g/m2 unb/blchd - 69.22
H5515: Woven fabric o f synthetic staple fibres - 15.13 H6302: Bed, table, to ilet and kitchen linens - 64.51
H5101: Wool, not carded or combed - 39.14 H5603: Nonwoven textiles, except felt - 77.11
H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex - 25.76 H5514: Wovenfabric>85%synth+cotn>170g/m2 unb/blchd - 72.20
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
2
4
6
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
China
India
Pakistan
Germany
Lesotho
Poland
Turkey
Namibia
Lesotho
Botswana
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Swaziland
Italy
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8
China
India
Pakistan
Germany
Lesotho
Poland
Turkey
Namibia
Lesotho
Botswana
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Swaziland
Italy
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 35
Wearing apparelProduction weight: 1.2
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-7.3% -1.2 (percentage points) -7.7% 7.8% -0.2% -4.6%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
2
3
4
5
85
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
5
6
7
8
9
10
36
40
44
48
52
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
25
30
35
56
60
64
68
72
76
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
40
80
120
160
200
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
15
30
45
60
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
69
72
75
78
81
84
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 36
Wearing apparel (cont.)Production weight: 1.2
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 853.58
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 3 843.27
H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet 602.74 H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 3 422.22
H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 587.26 H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet 2 752.77
H6104: Female suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crochet 463.04 H6110: Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knit or crochet 1 370.46
H6115: Panty hose, tights, hosiery nes, knit or crochet 266.63 H6006: Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 974.01
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 239.84 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 25 818.21
H6103: M ens, boys suits,jackets,trousers, etc knit/crochet 390.89 H6104: Female suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crochet 1 178.47
H6205: M en's or boys' shirts 268.24 H6205: M en's or boys' shirts 1 067.81
H6106: Womens, girls blouses & shirts, knit or crochet 22.28 H6006: Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 39.18
H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 19.63 H6209: Babies garments and clo thing accessories 37.53To
p g
ain
ers
H6104: Female suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crochet 68.54
To
p g
ain
ers
H6004: Knitted/crocheted fabrics of a width > 30 cm 153.65
H6110: Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knit or crochet 42.40 H6001: P ile fabric, knit or crochet 85.43
H6108: Womens, girls underwear, nightwear, knit/crochet 19.11 H6112: Track suits, ski suits and swimwear, knit/ crochet 20.76
To
p l
ose
rs
H6217: Clothing accessories or parts, not knit or crochet - 68.67
To
p l
ose
rs
H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit - 309.13
H6206: Womens or girls' blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses - 25.05 H6205: M en's or boys' shirts - 189.12
H6105: M ens, boys shirts, knit or crochet - 23.41 H6206: Womens or girls' blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses - 102.36
H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc - 48.11 H6110: Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knit or crochet - 238.59
H6210: Garments made up of felt or coated fabric - 43.81 H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet - 217.92
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
3
6
9
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60%
China
Swaziland
Lesotho
Mauritius
Madagascar
India
Bangladesh
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Swaziland
Zambia
USA
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 4 8 12 16
China
Swaziland
Lesotho
Mauritius
Madagascar
India
Bangladesh
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Swaziland
Zambia
USA
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 37
Leather & leather productsProduction weight: 0.5
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-4.0% -0.7 (percentage points) -4.6% 0.1% -1.4% -5.3%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
1
2
3
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
6
8
10
12
14
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
0
25
50
75
100
60
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
2
4
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
60
65
70
75
80
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 38
Leather & leather products (cont.)Production weight: 0.5
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent 1 085.49
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 2 648.03
H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 844.42 H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 453.84
H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 505.80 H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent 364.41
H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes 366.99 H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material 52.24
H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 63.60 H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes 27.68
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 445.48 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 674.80
H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 348.29 H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof 34.04
H4106: Goat or kid skin leather, without hair 150.43 H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 30.38
H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 42.57 H4112: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 2.36
H4105: Sheep or lamb skin leather, without wool on 4.33 H4106: Goat or kid skin leather, without hair 1.08To
p g
ain
ers
H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 190.30
To
p g
ain
ers
H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent 64.84
H4106: Goat or kid skin leather, without hair 53.56 H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof 4.19
H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 4.09 H4102: Raw skins of sheep or lambs 0.01
To
p l
ose
rs
H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes - 145.10
To
p l
ose
rs
H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes - 128.40
H4102: Raw skins of sheep or lambs - 36.15 H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips - 8.43
H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material - 11.37 H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material - 3.89
H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent - 112.54 H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc - 99.25
H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips - 39.52 H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips - 30.46
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%
China
India
Italy
Brazil
Pakistan
Namibia
Indonesia
Italy
Poland
Germany
China
Namibia
Bulgaria
Uruguay
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
China
India
Italy
Brazil
Pakistan
Namibia
Indonesia
Italy
Poland
Germany
China
Namibia
Bulgaria
Uruguay
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 39
FootwearProduction weight: 0.4
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-6.3% 0.6 (percentage points) 6.7% 13.2% 3.6% -9.5%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
80
90
100
110
120
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
5
7
9
11
6
7
8
9
10
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
40
55
70
85
75
85
95
105
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
2
4
6
8
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
80
83
86
89
92
95
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 40
Footwear (cont.)Production weight: 0.4
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 657.03
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 4 263.74
H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 647.87 H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 4 098.16
H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 566.48 H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 2 622.35
H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 366.58 H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 214.49
0.00 0.00
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 418.60 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 11 431.27
H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 144.48 H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 186.76
H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 36.16 H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 45.78
H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 14.37
H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 13.36To
p g
ain
ers
H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 31.69
To
p g
ain
ers
H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 41.37
H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 24.90 H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 9.72
H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 8.51
To
p l
ose
rs
H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc - 8.50
To
p l
ose
rs
H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials - 833.72
H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc - 9.34
H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather - 310.71
H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic - 103.67
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
1
2
3
4
5
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%
China
Vietnam
Indonesia
Italy
India
Lesotho
Thailand
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Swaziland
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8
China
Vietnam
Indonesia
Italy
India
Lesotho
Thailand
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Swaziland
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 41
Wood & wood productsProduction weight: 4.1
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-1.1% -2.8 (percentage points) -5.6% 9.4% 0.8% -4.1%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
3
4
5
85
95
105
115
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
40
42
44
46
48
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
30
40
50
60
65
75
85
95
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
4
8
12
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
80
82
84
86
88
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 42
Wood & wood products (cont.)Production weight: 4.1
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H4401: Fuel wood, wood in chips/ particles, wood waste 2 911.69
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 1 434.53
H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 762.62 H4412: P lywood, veneered panels, etc 640.20
H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 698.25 H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials 562.89
H4410: Particle board, wood, ligneous material 563.01 H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 298.41
H4412: P lywood, veneered panels, etc 227.14 H4503: Articles of natural cork 176.19
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 700.97 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 4 643.09
H4403: Wood in the rough or roughly squared 428.45 H4409: Wood continuously shaped along any edges 262.48
H4415: Wooden cases, boxes, crates, drums, pallets, etc 286.14 H4416: Wooden casks, barrels, vats, tubs, etc 257.42
H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 58.20 H4503: Articles of natural cork 20.99
H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 39.03 H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials 11.79To
p g
ain
ers
H4412: P lywood, veneered panels, etc 74.59
To
p g
ain
ers
H4403: Wood in the rough or roughly squared 57.02
H4410: Particle board, wood, ligneous material 69.41 H4409: Wood continuously shaped along any edges 21.33
H4503: Articles of natural cork 7.40 H4420: Ornaments of wood, jewel, cutlery caskets, etc 11.04
To
p l
ose
rs
H4403: Wood in the rough or roughly squared - 47.52
To
p l
ose
rs
H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled - 96.62
H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials - 33.95 H4412: P lywood, veneered panels, etc - 33.39
H4408: Veneers and sheets for plywood, etc <6mm thick - 26.89 H4421: Articles of wood, nes - 27.43
H4421: Articles of wood, nes - 45.50 H4416: Wooden casks, barrels, vats, tubs, etc - 85.50
H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood - 45.05 H4408: Veneers and sheets for plywood, etc <6mm thick - 64.34
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Swaziland
China
Malaysia
Brazil
France
Germany
Indonesia
Japan
Botswana
Namibia
India
UK
Lesotho
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.3%
0.6%
0.9%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3
Swaziland
China
Malaysia
Brazil
France
Germany
Indonesia
Japan
Botswana
Namibia
India
UK
Lesotho
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 43
Paper & paper productsProduction weight: 4.3
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-3.5% -0.8 (percentage points) -1.3% 11.8% -2.4% -8.1%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
13
15
17
19
21
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
13
16
19
22
25
35
38
41
44
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
15
30
45
60
75
90
92
94
96
98
100
102
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
20
40
60
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
4
8
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
80
82
84
86
88
90
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 44
Paper & paper products (cont.)Production weight: 4.3
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H4702: Chemical wood pulp, disso lving grades 10 372.34
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H4811: Paper, board, etc coated, impregnated, co loured 3 111.37
H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 2 337.52 H4810: Paper, board, inorganic coated at least one side 2 687.55
H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 1 855.22 H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 1 506.18
H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 1 179.72 H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 1 174.77
H4818: H.Hold, sanitary, hospital paper articles, clo thing 620.44 H4823: Paper and paper articles nes 465.86
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 20 072.63 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 13 198.46
H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 995.48 H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 917.63
H4805: Uncoated paper and paperboard nes 657.96 H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 641.93
H4818: H.Hold, sanitary, hospital paper articles, clo thing 29.67 H4801: Newsprint 17.57
H4810: Paper, board, inorganic coated at least one side 15.50 H4818: H.Hold, sanitary, hospital paper articles, clo thing 7.51To
p g
ain
ers
H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 523.06
To
p g
ain
ers
H4803: Paper, household, sanitary, width > 36 cm 71.47
H4821: Paper/ paperboard labels including printed labels 45.44 H4701: M echanical wood pulp 18.79
H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 11.16 H4812: Filter blocks, slabs and plates, o f paper pulp 1.89
To
p l
ose
rs
H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard - 367.50
To
p l
ose
rs
H4810: Paper, board, inorganic coated at least one side - 396.31
H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files - 111.67 H4704: Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, not disso lving grade - 86.73
H4801: Newsprint - 97.55 H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard - 82.47
H4702: Chemical wood pulp, disso lving grades - 367.22 H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin - 265.32
H4808: Paper, board corrugated, creped, embossed, etc - 163.48 H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files - 103.60
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
2
3
4
5
6
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20%
Germany
China
Finland
Sweden
Brazil
USA
Italy
China
India
Indonesia
Thailand
Zimbabwe
Namibia
Botswana
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
3%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4
Germany
China
Finland
Sweden
Brazil
USA
Italy
China
India
Indonesia
Thailand
Zimbabwe
Namibia
Botswana
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 45
Printing, publishing & recorded mediaProduction weight: 3.2
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-5.9% -1.8 (percentage points) -0.8% 2.9% -8.6% 103.5%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
5
6
7
85
95
105
115
125
135
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
12
14
16
18
20
51
53
55
57
59
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
35
45
55
88
92
96
100
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
10
20
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
72
76
80
84
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 46
Printing, publishing & recorded media (cont.)Production weight: 3.2
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 620.12
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H4907: Documents of title (bonds etc), unused stamps, etc 3 882.64
H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 463.95 H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 1 501.86
H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 275.04 H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 490.88
H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 124.09 H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 191.45
H4910: Calendars, printed 17.54 H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 45.75
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 604.71 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 314.45
H4908: Transfers (decalcomanias) 42.26 H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 63.80
H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 23.83 H4903: Children's picture, drawing or co louring books 57.57
H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 4.07 H4910: Calendars, printed 0.84
H4909: Postcards, printed or illustrated, greeting cards 0.45 H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 0.45To
p g
ain
ers
H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 44.24
To
p g
ain
ers
H4907: Documents of title (bonds etc), unused stamps, etc 3 692.50
H4904: M usic, printed or in manuscript 14.80 H4908: Transfers (decalcomanias) 2.47
H4905: Printed maps, charts and atlases 0.43
To
p l
ose
rs
H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc - 152.26
To
p l
ose
rs
H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc - 239.19
H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation - 7.53 H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc - 20.50
H4910: Calendars, printed - 1.58 H4903: Children's picture, drawing or co louring books - 8.31
H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos - 39.70 H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos - 140.38
H4908: Transfers (decalcomanias) - 14.24 H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals - 67.29
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
1
2
3
4
5
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
UK
Switzerland
China
USA
Zambia
DRC
Mozambique
Namibia
Botswana
Swaziland
Lesotho
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3
UK
Switzerland
China
USA
Zambia
DRC
Mozambique
Namibia
Botswana
Swaziland
Lesotho
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 47
Coke & refined petroleum productsProduction weight: 9.3
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-5.9% 3.7 (percentage points) 3.2% 3.1% 7.9% 51.0%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
30
35
40
45
50
80
90
100
110
120
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
35
39
43
47
51
22
24
26
28
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
35
50
65
95
97
99
101
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
20
40
60
80
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
5
10
15
20
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
65
70
75
80
85
90
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 48
Coke & refined petroleum products (cont.)Production weight: 9.3
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 31 949.54
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 59 274.11
H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes 3 210.95 H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 3 358.93
H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 946.67 H8401: Nuclear reactors,fuel elements,isotope separators 1 653.82
H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 752.31 H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 1 303.08
H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars 13.23 H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 107.28
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 37 579.55 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 67 256.18
H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 361.25 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 1 006.86
H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 336.33 H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes 547.69
H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 292.99 H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 326.88
H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 218.89 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 175.96To
p g
ain
ers
H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 2 108.89
To
p g
ain
ers
H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 21 535.91
H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes 417.67 H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 932.50
H8401: Nuclear reactors,fuel elements,isotope separators 2.56 H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars 1.21
To
p l
ose
rs
H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures - 235.46
To
p l
ose
rs
H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes - 166.31
H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues - 48.56 H8401: Nuclear reactors,fuel elements,isotope separators - 67.44
H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures - 25.51
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
6
10
14
18
22
26
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30%
India
UAE
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Bahrain
Italy
China
Botswana
Lesotho
Namibia
Swaziland
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Germany
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
2%
4%
6%
8%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 3 6 9 12 15
India
UAE
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Bahrain
Italy
China
Botswana
Lesotho
Namibia
Swaziland
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Germany
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 49
Basic chemicalsProduction weight: 4.4
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-1.5% 0.7 (percentage points) -1.2% 3.0% 9.9% 2.0%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
19
21
23
25
27
85
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
15
18
21
24
27
30
20
23
26
29
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
0
15
30
45
60
75
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
1
2
3
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
78
81
84
87
90
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 50
Basic chemicals (cont.)Production weight: 4.4
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2901: Acyclic hydrocarbons 5 387.71
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 4 767.13
H3902: Polymers of propylene, o lefins in primary forms 5 144.94 H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 3 862.87
H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 2 861.85 H3907: Polyacetals, po lyethers, etc, primary 2 722.09
H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 2 831.98 H2836: Carbonates 2 138.52
H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 1 727.90 H3906: Acrylic po lymers in primary forms 1 414.99
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 45 044.03 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 51 200.13
H2833: Sulphates, alums, peroxosulphates (persulphates) 2 730.46 H3903: Polymers of styrene, in primary forms 1 543.49
H2914: Ketones and quinones, their derivatives 2 671.93 H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 1 513.92
H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 798.16 H2815: Hydroxides and peroxides of sodium & potassium 357.15
H2825: Hydrazine, hydroxylamine, metal oxides etc 459.48 H2901: Acyclic hydrocarbons 194.33To
p g
ain
ers
H2833: Sulphates, alums, peroxosulphates (persulphates) 1 339.52
To
p g
ain
ers
H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 556.51
H2914: Ketones and quinones, their derivatives 929.52 H2836: Carbonates 446.88
H2707: Coal-tar distillation products including o ils 452.36 H3507: Enzymes, prepared enzymes 180.31
To
p l
ose
rs
H2804: Hydrogen, rare gases, non-metallic elements - 595.29
To
p l
ose
rs
H3907: Polyacetals, po lyethers, etc, primary - 587.52
H2708: P itch and pitch coke, from coal, mineral tars - 207.55 H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms - 167.75
H2822: Cobalt oxides and hydroxides - 132.55 H3104: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, potassic - 163.43
H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous - 341.51 H2834: Nitrites, nitrates - 212.55
H3902: Polymers of propylene, o lefins in primary forms - 286.12 H3912: Cellulose, chemical derivatives nes(primary forms) - 184.90
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
7
10
13
16
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
China
Germany
Saudi Arabia
USA
India
Netherlands
Qatar
Belgium
USA
Zimbabwe
Zambia
India
Singapore
Netherlands
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
3%
4%
5%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8 10
China
Germany
Saudi Arabia
USA
India
Netherlands
Qatar
Belgium
USA
Zimbabwe
Zambia
India
Singapore
Netherlands
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 51
Other chemicals & man-made fibresProduction weight: 6.2
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-3.2% 1.5 (percentage points) 3.9% 1.2% 4.5% 2.8%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
20
25
30
35
90
100
110
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
15
18
21
24
27
53
55
57
59
61
63
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
26
31
36
41
46
91
93
95
97
99
101
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
15
30
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
78
80
82
84
86
88
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 52
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (cont.)Production weight: 6.2
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 4 374.89
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 22 552.06
H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts 4 296.22 H3302: M ixted odoriferous substances for industrial use 7 619.73
H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 3 373.74 H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 5 874.02
H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 3 224.68 H3002: B lood, antisera, vaccines, toxins and cultures 5 125.73
H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 1 530.84 H3822: Composite diagnostic or laboratory reagents 3 110.69
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 38 601.93 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 83 537.11
H3402: Organic surface active agent, preparation, except soap 2 410.43 H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 4 222.69
H3401: Soaps 2 164.28 H8523: Prepared unrecorded sound recording media 3 725.10
H3603: Safety or detonating fuses, detonators, igniters 211.11 H3302: M ixted odoriferous substances for industrial use 916.48
H3822: Composite diagnostic or laboratory reagents 117.50 H3002: B lood, antisera, vaccines, toxins and cultures 237.10To
p g
ain
ers
H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts 1 233.44
To
p g
ain
ers
H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 1 677.49
H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 239.71 H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 1 067.52
H2936: Provitamins and vitamins, their derivatives 89.70 H3215: Ink 167.30
To
p l
ose
rs
H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use - 283.30
To
p l
ose
rs
H3402: Organic surface active agent, preparation, except soap - 185.96
H3306: Oral and dental hygiene preparations - 76.95 H2941: Antibio tics - 119.34
H3215: Ink - 67.05 H3504: Peptones, proteins, derivatives, nes, hide powder - 116.37
H3302: M ixted odoriferous substances for industrial use - 148.28 H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores - 140.24
H3401: Soaps - 97.41 H3817: M ixed alkylbenzenes & mixed alkylnaphthalenes - 134.07
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15%
Germany
USA
India
France
China
Swaziland
UK
Namibia
Germany
Zimbabwe
Botswana
Zambia
USA
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 3 6 9 12
Germany
USA
India
France
China
Swaziland
UK
Namibia
Germany
Zimbabwe
Botswana
Zambia
USA
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 53
Rubber productsProduction weight: 1.3
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
1.3% -1.9 (percentage points) 11.8% -0.6% 2.0% 5.0%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
2
3
4
5
90
100
110
120
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
16
19
22
25
28
10
11
12
13
14
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
35
50
65
92
94
96
98
100
102
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
3
6
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
75
80
85
90
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 54
Rubber products (cont.)Production weight: 1.3
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 3 700.36
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 8 227.86
H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 658.15 H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 1 911.21
H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 558.92 H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 984.77
H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 418.61 H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 977.81
H4005: Compounded unvulcanised rubber in primary form 84.19 H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard 270.04
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 5 844.92 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 14 299.14
H4012: Tyres nes, retreaded, etc, so lid, cushioned 143.32 H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber 462.16
H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber 87.84 H4014: Hygienic or pharmaceutical articles of rubber 345.28
H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber 21.92 H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 62.44
H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 15.64 H4012: Tyres nes, retreaded, etc, so lid, cushioned 38.17To
p g
ain
ers
H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 70.05
To
p g
ain
ers
H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 90.93
H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 48.38 H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 76.14
H4012: Tyres nes, retreaded, etc, so lid, cushioned 5.46 H4005: Compounded unvulcanised rubber in primary form 24.37
To
p l
ose
rs
H5906: Rubberised textile fabric, except tyre cord - 20.79
To
p l
ose
rs
H4014: Hygienic or pharmaceutical articles of rubber - 38.56
H4014: Hygienic or pharmaceutical articles of rubber - 6.01 H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber - 21.02
H4003: Reclaimed rubber in primary forms or in sheets - 1.32 H4013: Inner tubes of rubber - 13.84
H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber - 12.06 H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber - 28.92
H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard - 7.52 H4006: Unvulcanised rubber as rods, tubes, discs, etc - 23.08
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
1
2
3
4
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
China
Germany
Japan
USA
Thailand
Spain
India
Botswana
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Germany
DRC
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4
China
Germany
Japan
USA
Thailand
Spain
India
Botswana
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Germany
DRC
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 55
Plastic productsProduction weight: 2.9
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-1.1% 0.6 (percentage points) 1.6% 7.4% -1.0% -0.4%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
12
13
14
15
16
17
85
88
91
94
97
100
103
106
109
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
9
11
13
15
17
39
41
43
45
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
30
40
50
60
88
91
94
97
100
103
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
15
30
45
60
75
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
4
8
12
16
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
80
83
86
89
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 56
Plastic products (cont.)Production weight: 2.9
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 2 446.14
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 3 503.68
H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 1 450.15 H3926: P lastic articles nes 2 903.02
H3926: P lastic articles nes 1 270.85 H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 2 160.10
H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 798.63 H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 2 089.56
H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 353.26 H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 867.83
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 980.33 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 16 687.00
H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 509.83 H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 1 913.35
H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 408.14 H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 1 534.88
H3918: P lastic floor, wall or ceiling covering, ro ll or tiles 3.23 H3916: M onofilament (>1mm), rods, etc, o f plastics 32.18
H3916: M onofilament (>1mm), rods, etc, o f plastics 2.92 H6506: Headgear, not felt, plaited, knit or crochet 15.07To
p g
ain
ers
H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 74.52
To
p g
ain
ers
H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 125.20
H3922: Bathroom wares, o f plastics 10.99 H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 66.40
H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 1.02 H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 11.00
To
p l
ose
rs
H3926: P lastic articles nes - 48.59
To
p l
ose
rs
H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings - 143.77
H3925: P lastic articles for use in construction nes - 17.65 H3922: Bathroom wares, o f plastics - 21.58
H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles - 15.79 H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes - 19.51
H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings - 42.60 H3918: P lastic floor, wall or ceiling covering, ro ll or tiles - 88.27
H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced - 27.72 H3925: P lastic articles for use in construction nes - 23.63
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
1
2
3
4
5
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30%
China
Germany
USA
Italy
UK
India
France
Namibia
Botswana
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Swaziland
Mozambique
DRC
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4 5
China
Germany
USA
Italy
UK
India
France
Namibia
Botswana
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Swaziland
Mozambique
DRC
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 57
Glass & glass productsProduction weight: 0.7
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-1.2% 1.4 (percentage points) -0.4% 16.0% -8.3% -6.3%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
1
2
3
4
80
90
100
110
120
130
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
12
14
16
18
20
22
8
9
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
15
30
45
60
75
75
85
95
105
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
3
6
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
75
80
85
90
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 58
Glass & glass products (cont.)Production weight: 0.7
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 613.02
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 785.79
H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 575.46 H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 630.72
H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 389.70 H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 486.63
H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 177.69 H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 398.93
H7020: Articles of glass, nes 30.07 H7020: Articles of glass, nes 89.60
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 044.40 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 414.46
H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 84.91 H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 380.52
H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 62.40 H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 334.95
H7006: Cast, drawn/float glass sheet, edge worked/ bent 1.56 H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 8.74
H7015: Glasses for spectacles, clocks, watches, unworked 1.29 H7006: Cast, drawn/float glass sheet, edge worked/ bent 6.35To
p g
ain
ers
H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 12.32
To
p g
ain
ers
H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 38.17
H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 2.92 H7002: Glass in balls, rods or tubes, unworked 12.38
H8546: Electrical insulators of any material 1.25 H7001: Glass cullet, waste or scrap, glass in the mass 1.34
To
p l
ose
rs
H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc - 88.66
To
p l
ose
rs
H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration - 96.16
H7020: Articles of glass, nes - 22.99 H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) - 33.67
H7016: Glass blocks, bricks, tiles, leaded lights, etc - 8.30 H8546: Electrical insulators of any material - 20.22
H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) - 31.88 H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof - 62.33
H7003: Cast and ro lled glass, sheets and profiles - 31.03 H7016: Glass blocks, bricks, tiles, leaded lights, etc - 33.89
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45%
China
USA
Germany
UAE
France
UK
India
Namibia
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Botswana
Zambia
UK
Belgium
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5
China
USA
Germany
UAE
France
UK
India
Namibia
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Botswana
Zambia
UK
Belgium
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 59
Non-metallic mineral productsProduction weight: 3.2
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-1.8% -2.7 (percentage points) 1.0% 5.8% -2.2% -5.6%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
10
11
12
13
14
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
8
10
12
14
16
46
48
50
52
54
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
30
40
50
60
60
70
80
90
100
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
4
8
12
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
70
75
80
85
90
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 60
Non-metallic mineral products (cont.)Production weight: 3.2
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 1 207.94
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 2 353.18
H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 559.68 H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 1 702.54
H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 487.45 H6902: Refractory brick,block, tile, etc not siliceous-earths 858.36
H6802: Worked monumental,building stone,articles thereof 366.01 H6806: Slag wool, rock wool, insulating minerals 838.91
H6910: Ceramic bathroom,kitchen &other sanitary fixtures 236.28 H6804: M illstones, grinding stones and grinding wheels 388.96
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 5 792.15 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 10 297.23
H2522: Quicklime,slaked, hydraulic lime for construction 291.57 H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 463.83
H6804: M illstones, grinding stones and grinding wheels 243.08 H6815: Articles of stone or o ther mineral substances 395.51
H3801: Artificial, graphite and preparations 55.92 H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 92.62
H2522: Quicklime,slaked, hydraulic lime for construction 55.78 H2522: Quicklime,slaked, hydraulic lime for construction 42.79To
p g
ain
ers
H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 521.84
To
p g
ain
ers
H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 1 372.11
H2715: B ituminous mix, mastic from asphalt, bitumen etc 61.88 H6804: M illstones, grinding stones and grinding wheels 109.98
H6804: M illstones, grinding stones and grinding wheels 37.75 H6811: Articles of asbestos & cellulose fibre cement 24.53
To
p l
ose
rs
H6908: Glazed ceramic flags and paving, hearth, wall tiles - 629.76
To
p l
ose
rs
H6908: Glazed ceramic flags and paving, hearth, wall tiles -1 621.58
H6905: Ceramic roofing tiles, chimney pots, etc - 33.73 H6810: Articles of cement, concrete or artificial stone - 68.17
H6808: Boards of veg. fibre, mineral binder, cement - 28.01 H6802: Worked monumental,building stone,articles thereof - 68.09
H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles - 183.04 H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles - 174.22
H6802: Worked monumental,building stone,articles thereof - 39.44 H6902: Refractory brick,block, tile, etc not siliceous-earths - 142.68
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
1
2
3
4
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
China
Germany
USA
Japan
Italy
Spain
Indonesia
Botswana
Zambia
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Swaziland
Lesotho
USA
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4
China
Germany
USA
Japan
Italy
Spain
Indonesia
Botswana
Zambia
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Swaziland
Lesotho
USA
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 61
Basic iron & steel productsProduction weight: 3.4
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
8.4% -1 (percentage points) -0.1% 1.9% 6.1% -1.8%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
20
24
28
32
36
40
75
85
95
105
115
125
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
16
19
22
25
28
28
30
32
34
36
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
25
30
35
40
45
90
93
96
99
102
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
15
30
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
65
70
75
80
85
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 62
Basic iron & steel products (cont.)Production weight: 3.4
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7202: Ferro-alloys 49 943.58
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 3 310.20
H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm 10 015.10 H7225: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, width >600mm 2 603.22
H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 3 859.75 H7202: Ferro-alloys 2 045.22
H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc 3 749.42 H7307: P ipe fittings, o f iron or steel 1 431.30
H7306: Tube, pipe of iron/steel, not seamless > 406.4mm 1 366.38 H7306: Tube, pipe of iron/steel, not seamless > 406.4mm 835.07
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 83 177.37 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 17 238.69
H7201: P ig iron and spiegeleisen in primary forms 2 512.40 H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc 1 082.62
H7207: Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel 2 008.64 H7304: Tube/ ho llow profile, seamless iron/steel not cast 916.39
H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm 875.01 H7203: Ferrous prodts from reduction of pure iron ore 128.59
H7205: Granules and powders, o f pig iron, iron or steel 680.55 H7209: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, not clad, plated, etc 95.73To
p g
ain
ers
H7207: Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel 1 373.84
To
p g
ain
ers
H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 473.67
H7201: P ig iron and spiegeleisen in primary forms 1 087.87 H7304: Tube/ ho llow profile, seamless iron/steel not cast 287.84
H7306: Tube, pipe of iron/steel, not seamless > 406.4mm 624.22 H7307: P ipe fittings, o f iron or steel 74.55
To
p l
ose
rs
H7202: Ferro-alloys -1 741.29
To
p l
ose
rs
H7216: Angles, shapes & sections of iron/ non-alloy steel - 370.81
H7214: Iron/steel bar, forged hot-ro lled drawn, extruded - 44.51 H7212: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, <600mm, clad, plated/ coated - 123.97
H7212: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, <600mm, clad, plated/ coated - 38.24 H7220: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width < 600mm - 94.20
H7228: Bar, rod, angle, etc nes, ho llow steel drill bars - 113.66 H7225: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, width >600mm - 370.25
H7215: Bar and rod of iron or non-alloy steel nes - 55.69 H7302: Railway & tramway track material o f iron or steel - 203.40
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
China
Germany
Japan
India
Sweden
South Korea
France
China
USA
UAE
Netherlands
South Korea
Italy
Japan
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 3 6 9 12 15
China
Germany
Japan
India
Sweden
South Korea
France
China
USA
UAE
Netherlands
South Korea
Italy
Japan
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 63
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Basic non-ferrous metal productsProduction weight: 2.7
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
5.8% 1 (percentage points) -5.2% 9.2% 10.7% 5.5%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
14
17
20
23
26
29
32
85
100
115
130
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
22
26
30
15
17
19
21
23
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
10
25
40
55
70
85
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
8
16
24
32
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
2
4
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
60
70
80
90
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 64
Basic non-ferrous metal products (cont.)Production weight: 2.7
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7601: Unwrought aluminium 13 496.75
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2818: A luminium oxide, hydroxide & artificial corundum 6 658.71
H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm 5 871.19 H7408: Copper wire 4 414.82
H7502: Unwrought nickel 4 017.15 H7901: Unwrought zinc 2 650.12
H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 3 513.02 H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm 2 295.42
H7407: Copper bars, rods and profiles 1 268.65 H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 1 168.46
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 35 414.15 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 25 197.26
H7402: Unrefined copper, copper anodes, etc 1 855.82 H7604: A luminium bars, rods and profiles 1 561.67
H7608: A luminium tubes and pipes 1 295.24 H7601: Unwrought aluminium 1 300.95
H7402: Unrefined copper, copper anodes, etc 526.38 H7901: Unwrought zinc 448.97
H7407: Copper bars, rods and profiles 489.25 H7601: Unwrought aluminium 233.86To
p g
ain
ers
H7601: Unwrought aluminium 1 939.35
To
p g
ain
ers
H7408: Copper wire 1 905.45
H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 699.89 H2818: A luminium oxide, hydroxide & artificial corundum 1 550.14
H8105: Cobalt mattes, etc, articles, waste or scrap 268.27 H7604: A luminium bars, rods and profiles 157.28
To
p l
ose
rs
H7502: Unwrought nickel - 346.49
To
p l
ose
rs
H7501: Nickel matte, interim products of nickel metallurgy -2 229.14
H7409: Copper plates, sheets &strips, thickness> 0.15mm - 98.26 H7605: A luminium wire - 88.03
H8109: Zirconium, articles thereof, waste or scrap - 95.42 H7409: Copper plates, sheets &strips, thickness> 0.15mm - 84.54
H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm - 218.63 H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought - 808.24
H7607: A luminium fo il o f a thickness < 0.2mm - 167.97 H8108: Titanium, articles thereof, waste or scrap - 112.99
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
2
4
6
8
10
12
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30%
Australia
China
Brazil
Germany
UAE
Russia
Zambia
USA
China
Japan
Thailand
Netherlands
Switzerland
Italy
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
1%
2%
3%
4%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8
Australia
China
Brazil
Germany
UAE
Russia
Zambia
USA
China
Japan
Thailand
Netherlands
Switzerland
Italy
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 65
Metal products (excl machinery)Production weight: 5.7
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-1.0% -0.9 (percentage points) -1.5% 4.6% 1.9% -2.1%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
90
100
110
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
11
13
15
17
19
21
95
100
105
110
115
120
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
32
36
40
44
48
65
70
75
80
85
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
15
30
45
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
70
73
76
79
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 66
Metal products (excl machinery) (cont.)Production weight: 5.7
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 4 039.76
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls 2 895.01
H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel 3 983.54 H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 2 476.31
H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls 1 346.76 H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 2 289.48
H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 1 004.51 H8302: Base metal fittings for furniture, doors, cars, etc 1 594.28
H7610: A luminium structures, parts nes, for construction 526.28 H7312: Stranded steel wire, etc, without electric insulation 672.07
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 19 235.94 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 21 547.27
H7314: Iron/ steel clo th, grill, fencing and expanded metal 724.19 H8301: Padlocks, locks, clasps with locks, keys 913.19
H7612: A luminium casks, drums, etc capacity <300l 621.63 H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel 903.64
H7419: Articles of copper nes 274.66 H8309: Stoppers, caps, lids, etc o f base metal 36.30
H8309: Stoppers, caps, lids, etc o f base metal 172.83 H7315: Chain and parts thereof, o f iron or steel 33.95To
p g
ain
ers
H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 724.97
To
p g
ain
ers
H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls 1 009.97
H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls 340.18 H9406: Prefabricated buildings 39.79
H8404: Auxiliary plant for bo ilers 59.34 H7614: A luminium stranded wire, cables, etc, uninsulated 33.95
To
p l
ose
rs
H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel - 808.02
To
p l
ose
rs
H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes - 237.45
H7314: Iron/ steel clo th, grill, fencing and expanded metal - 94.26 H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel - 132.87
H8402: Steam/vapour generating boiler - 68.09 H7610: A luminium structures, parts nes, for construction - 129.59
H7309: Reservoirs, tanks, vats, etc, iron/ steel cap >300l - 126.64 H8402: Steam/vapour generating boiler - 161.31
H7310: Tank, box, container, iron/steel, capacity <300l - 124.51 H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel - 139.55
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
3
4
5
6
7
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
China
Germany
India
USA
Spain
Italy
Taiwan
Namibia
Zambia
Botswana
Japan
Lesotho
Zimbabwe
DRC
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
1%
2%
3%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8 10
China
Germany
India
USA
Spain
Italy
Taiwan
Namibia
Zambia
Botswana
Japan
Lesotho
Zimbabwe
DRC
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 67
Machinery & equipmentProduction weight: 6.8
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
5.4% 0.8 (percentage points) 2.6% 3.1% -3.0% -2.2%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
8
9
10
11
12
90
100
110
120
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
15
18
21
24
27
30
100
105
110
115
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
5
15
25
35
45
55
90
94
98
102
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
25
50
75
100
125
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
15
30
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
79
81
83
85
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 68
Machinery & equipment (cont.)Production weight: 6.8
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 5 153.66
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) 21 080.80
H8474: M achinery to sort, screen, etc mineral products 4 558.42 H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines 9 495.12
H8413: Pumps for liquids 4 194.10 H8443: Printing and ancillary machinery 8 967.01
H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) 2 967.50 H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 7 526.83
H8483: Shafts, cranks, gears, clutches, flywheel, pulleys, etc 2 009.96 H8413: Pumps for liquids 5 032.74
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 49 724.25 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 147 616.05
H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 2 105.55 H8481: Taps, cocks, valves for pipes, tanks, bo ilers, etc 5 409.48
H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines 2 028.47 H8483: Shafts, cranks, gears, clutches, flywheel, pulleys, etc 5 067.18
H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 246.10 H8433: Harvesting, produce cleaning & grading machinery 619.89
H8408: Compression-ignition engines (diesel, etc) 220.24 H8480: M oulds for metals (except ingot), plastic, etc 503.58To
p g
ain
ers
H8413: Pumps for liquids 492.89
To
p g
ain
ers
H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines 3 241.71
H8406: Steam turbines and other vapour turbines 291.24 H8701: Tractors (besides works, warehouse equipment) 1 254.42
H8474: M achinery to sort, screen, etc mineral products 183.30 H8427: Fork-lift trucks, o ther trucks with lifting equipment 400.13
To
p l
ose
rs
H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery - 885.06
To
p l
ose
rs
H8406: Steam turbines and other vapour turbines -2 838.02
H8473: Parts, except covers, for o ffice machines - 288.90 H8417: Industrial, lab furnaces, ovens, incinerators - 585.42
H8426: Derricks, cranes, straddle carriers, crane trucks - 189.99 H8473: Parts, except covers, for o ffice machines - 506.50
H8710: Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles - 614.15 H8419: M achinery, non-domestic, for heating or cooling -1 556.83
H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines - 452.85 H8415: A ir conditioning equipment, machinery -1 168.38
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
5
15
25
35
45
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30%
China
Germany
USA
Italy
Japan
UK
France
Zambia
Namibia
Botswana
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
DRC
USA
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
2%
6%
10%
14%
18%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 10 20 30 40 50
China
Germany
USA
Italy
Japan
UK
France
Zambia
Namibia
Botswana
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
DRC
USA
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 69
Electrical machinery & equipmentProduction weight: 1.7
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-7.7% 1.1 (percentage points) -4.1% -4.3% -5.4% -2.9%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
11
13
15
17
85
95
105
115
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
13
15
17
19
21
23
40
42
44
46
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
30
40
50
60
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
76
78
80
82
84
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 70
Electrical machinery & equipment (cont.)Production weight: 1.7
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 2 270.11
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 6 168.82
H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV 1 620.95 H8502: Electric generating sets and rotary converters 5 798.78
H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 1 355.38 H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 5 308.71
H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 1 239.36 H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV 4 863.69
H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc 716.53 H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 2 841.05
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 13 692.06 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 45 482.82
H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets 940.26 H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets 3 431.37
H8543: Electrical machinery and apparatus 880.79 H8507: Electric accumulators 2 875.52
H8506: Primary cells and primary batteries 80.58 H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 478.47
H8538: Parts for electrical switches, protectors, etc 59.65 H8545: Carbon electrodes, brushes and electrical items 315.84To
p g
ain
ers
H8531: Electric sound or visual signal equipment nes 95.61
To
p g
ain
ers
H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 711.31
H8546: Electrical insulators of any material 86.37 H8507: Electric accumulators 592.50
H8511: Ignition equipment, internal combustion engine 41.29 H8539: Electric filament, discharge lamps 123.04
To
p l
ose
rs
H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers - 283.44
To
p l
ose
rs
H8502: Electric generating sets and rotary converters -1 328.23
H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets - 89.97 H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV - 376.78
H8543: Electrical machinery and apparatus - 89.52 H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets - 332.75
H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable - 272.44 H8503: Parts for electric motors and generators - 479.51
H8502: Electric generating sets and rotary converters - 211.10 H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc - 445.36
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
4
8
12
16
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
China
Germany
USA
Spain
Botswana
Italy
France
Botswana
Namibia
Zambia
Mozambique
DRC
Zimbabwe
Lesotho
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
2%
4%
6%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 3 6 9 12 15
China
Germany
USA
Spain
Botswana
Italy
France
Botswana
Namibia
Zambia
Mozambique
DRC
Zimbabwe
Lesotho
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 71
Television, radio & communication equipmentProduction weight: 0.9
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
0.4% 1.2 (percentage points) 4.1% 5.8% -21.3% -6.2%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
2
3
4
5
75
95
115
135
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
15
18
21
24
5
6
7
8
9
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
0
20
40
60
80
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
74
78
82
86
90
94
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 72
Production weight: 0.9Television, radio & communication equipment (cont.)
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 3 119.37
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 41 908.70
H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 1 494.57 H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment 4 034.38
H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 1 035.83 H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 2 361.28
H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment 839.92 H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras 2 082.40
H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 285.36 H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 1 840.26
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 065.52 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 58 835.60
H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras 541.16 H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 2 063.53
H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 308.12 H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 1 995.17
H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 23.39 H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 71.75
H8527: Radio, radio-telephony receivers 5.28 H8534: Electronic printed circuits 31.68To
p g
ain
ers
H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 97.81
To
p g
ain
ers
H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 222.62
H8534: Electronic printed circuits 38.66 H8540: Thermionic and co ld cathode valves and tubes 106.78
H8533: Electrical resistors & rheostats except for heating 1.19
To
p l
ose
rs
H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy - 895.54
To
p l
ose
rs
H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy -1 948.04
H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras - 244.49 H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras - 273.10
H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment - 191.19 H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment - 161.44
H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc - 515.69 H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc -1 431.37
H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors - 438.31 H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies - 303.03
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%
China
Vietnam
USA
Hong Kong
Malaysia
Germany
Taiwan
Namibia
Netherlands
Botswana
Zambia
UAE
USA
China
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 10 20 30 40
China
Vietnam
USA
Hong Kong
Malaysia
Germany
Taiwan
Namibia
Netherlands
Botswana
Zambia
UAE
USA
China
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 73
Professional & scientific equipmentProduction weight: 0.7
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-5.3% -0.2 (percentage points) -0.1% 0.0% -13.5% -5.8%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
1
2
3
90
95
100
105
110
115
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
17
21
25
29
33
10
11
12
13
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
82
84
86
88
90
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 74
Professional & scientific equipment (cont.)Production weight: 0.7
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 1 391.02
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 7 543.62
H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes 1 033.30 H9021: Orthopaedic appliances 3 123.49
H9015: Survey, oceanographic, meteoro logical instruments 594.40 H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis 2 593.96
H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis 578.78 H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes 2 483.50
H9026: Equipment to measure level &pressure of fluidflow 500.86 H9022: Equipment using X-rays, alpha, beta, gamma rays 1 369.78
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 346.56 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 31 368.00
H9028: Gas, liquid/ electricity supply or production meters 573.34 H9026: Equipment to measure level &pressure of fluidflow 1 573.95
H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass 516.82 H9032: Automatic regulating or contro lling equipment 1 498.52
H9029: Revolution counters, taximeters & speedometers 54.05 H9006: Photographic cameras (except cine), accessories 91.61
H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 37.60 H9019: Therapeutic appliances, nes 84.49To
p g
ain
ers
H9013: Liquid crystal devices, lasers, optical appliances 75.75
To
p g
ain
ers
H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes 208.25
H9021: Orthopaedic appliances 64.63 H9028: Gas, liquid/ electricity supply or production meters 179.85
H9102: Watches with case of, or clad with, o f base metal 34.49 H9020: Breathing appliances and gas masks 72.02
To
p l
ose
rs
H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass - 631.44
To
p l
ose
rs
H8526: Radar, radio navigation & remote contro l apparatus - 348.95
H9028: Gas, liquid/ electricity supply or production meters - 155.57 H9032: Automatic regulating or contro lling equipment - 223.53
H9022: Equipment using X-rays, alpha, beta, gamma rays - 126.02 H9101: Watches with case of/ clad with, precious metal - 220.92
H9101: Watches with case of/ clad with, precious metal - 199.63 H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use - 345.92
H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes - 174.77 H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass - 237.43
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
2
4
6
8
10
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
USA
China
Germany
Switzerland
UK
France
Japan
Namibia
Botswana
UK
Germany
USA
Uganda
DRC
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8
USA
China
Germany
Switzerland
UK
France
Japan
Namibia
Botswana
UK
Germany
USA
Uganda
DRC
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 75
Motor vehicles, parts & accessoriesProduction weight: 5.6
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
0.7% 0.1 (percentage points) 2.0% 7.2% -4.2% 4.8%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
75
85
95
105
115
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
101
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
30
40
50
96
98
100
102
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
5
10
15
20
25
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
70
75
80
85
90
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 76
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (cont.)Production weight: 5.6
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 75 436.59
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H9801: Original equipment components 89 490.61
H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 39 503.48 H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 52 944.06
H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 18 962.67 H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 18 114.40
H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 9 000.61 H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 10 478.39
H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 1 611.00 H8702: Public-transport type passenger motor vehicles 1 428.80
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 153 928.06 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 180 977.68
H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine 3 516.81 H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine 2 655.99
H8609: Cargo containers designed for carriage of goods 2 260.63 H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 2 123.42
H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles 43.31 H9801: Original equipment components 1 400.46
H9801: Original equipment components 16.44 H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles 267.97To
p g
ain
ers
H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 215.10
To
p g
ain
ers
H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 3 794.38
H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 46.22 H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 3 370.01
H8415: A ir conditioning equipment, machinery 11.15 H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 205.55
To
p l
ose
rs
H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine -3 232.21
To
p l
ose
rs
H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles - 666.70
H8702: Public-transport type passenger motor vehicles - 192.55 H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines - 28.28
H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine - 158.71 H8415: A ir conditioning equipment, machinery - 4.27
H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) -2 104.30 H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine - 176.34
H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods - 997.60 H8705: Special purpose motor vehicles - 33.48
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
15
25
35
45
55
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Germany
Japan
Thailand
India
USA
China
UK
Germany
USA
Belgium
UK
Japan
Spain
Namibia
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
9%
12%
15%
18%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 15 30 45 60 75
Germany
Japan
Thailand
India
USA
China
UK
Germany
USA
Belgium
UK
Japan
Spain
Namibia
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 77
Other transport equipmentProduction weight: 1.2
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
-5.5% 4.1 (percentage points) -3.2% 6.3% -21.8% -20.6%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
6
7
8
9
10
86
91
96
101
106
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
13
15
17
19
21
23
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
0
15
30
45
60
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
65
70
75
80
85
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 78
Other transport equipment (cont.)Production weight: 1.2
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 2 861.05
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 9 506.44
H8903: Yachts, pleasure, sports vessels, boats, canoes 1 626.14 H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 3 408.79
H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 1 437.75 H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines 1 634.62
H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 796.74 H8603: Self-propelled rail or tramway vehicles 1 528.79
H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc 424.74 H8714: Parts & accessories of bicycles, motorcycles, etc 784.62
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 10 231.02 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 22 496.77
H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines 790.00 H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc 1 511.84
H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes 706.29 H8711: M otorcycles, bicycles, etc with auxiliary motor 1 330.43
H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 213.73 H8412: Engines and motors, nes 40.40
H8905: Special purpose ships, vessels, nes 16.93 H8608: Signals, etc for rail, tram, water-way, port, airfield 30.29To
p g
ain
ers
H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes 523.53
To
p g
ain
ers
H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines 168.23
H8603: Self-propelled rail or tramway vehicles 398.13 H8902: Fishing vessels and factory ships 84.75
H8805: A ircraft launching gear, flight simulators 9.54 H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes 13.41
To
p l
ose
rs
H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites -2 007.48
To
p l
ose
rs
H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites -3 319.34
H8901: Passenger and goods transport ships, boats - 284.87 H8605: Railway passenger and special purpose coaches - 426.28
H8606: Railway and tramway goods vans and wagons - 182.08 H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines - 257.45
H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc - 534.32 H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc - 581.33
H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines - 385.51 H8905: Special purpose ships, vessels, nes - 537.32
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
USA
France
China
Ireland
Brazil
Germany
UK
France
USA
UK
British Virgin Islands
Germany
Tanzania
Singapore
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8 10
USA
France
China
Ireland
Brazil
Germany
UK
France
USA
UK
British Virgin Islands
Germany
Tanzania
Singapore
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 79
FurnitureProduction weight: 1.1
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
2.3% -1.6 (percentage points) 1.3% -2.4% -9.9% -3.7%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1
Volume of production Value of sales
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
20
25
30
35
40
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
35
45
55
65
60
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
70
75
80
85
90
95
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 80
Furniture (cont.)Production weight: 1.1
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 1 622.37
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 4 237.09
H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 1 569.36 H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 2 273.41
H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 357.91 H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 51.61
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 549.63 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 562.11
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
To
p g
ain
ers
To
p g
ain
ers
To
p l
ose
rs
H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) - 213.75
To
p l
ose
rs
H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof - 239.05
H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof - 93.76 H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) - 12.01
H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding - 82.85 H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding - 1.67
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60%
China
Germany
Italy
Thailand
Lesotho
Poland
Czech Republic
Botswana
Namibia
Germany
Zambia
Swaziland
Lesotho
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4
China
Germany
Italy
Thailand
Lesotho
Poland
Czech Republic
Botswana
Namibia
Germany
Zambia
Swaziland
Lesotho
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 81
-3.1% 10.2% 7.1% -6.0%
Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Other manufacturingProduction weight: 2.1
Trend analysis: 2017 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2017 y-o-y)
(percentage points)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2017 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
0.3% -0.2
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
7
9
11
13
15
32
35
38
41
44
47
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
35
45
55
65
55
65
75
85
95
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
72
76
80
84
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 82
Other manufacturing (cont.)Production weight: 2.1
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2017 2017
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7118: Coin 8 457.08
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H9503: Other toys, scale models, puzzles, etc 2 283.70
H7112: Waste or scrap of precious metal 6 179.43 H9504: Articles for funfairs, table and parlour games 1 867.66
H2618: Granulated slag from iron & steel industry 3 129.59 H9506: Equipment for gymnastics, sports, outdoor games nes 1 606.77
H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute 1 940.38 H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute 1 233.29
H2403: Tobacco, tobacco substitute products nes 1 005.40 H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal 652.51
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 31 302.14 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 15 387.29
H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal 1 766.99 H9603: Brooms, brushes, mops, feather dusters, etc 691.88
H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel 1 638.60 H6704: Wigs, false beards, eyebrows and eyelashes 666.47
To
p l
ose
rs
H7404: Copper, copper alloy, waste or scrap -1 009.49
To
p l
ose
rs
H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal - 375.88
H7112: Waste or scrap of precious metal 431.54 H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel 108.24
H2620: M etal containing ash/ residue except iron or steel 129.46 H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute 76.88To
p g
ain
ers
H7118: Coin 2 195.77
To
p g
ain
ers
H9703: Original sculptures and statuary, in any material 177.94
H2618: Granulated slag from iron & steel industry 902.76 H7115: Articles of, or clad with, precious metal nes 121.72
- 272.04 H2302: Bran, sharps etc, from working cereals/ legumes - 177.53
H7602: A luminium waste or scrap - 147.44 H9701: Hand made paintings, drawings, pastels, co llages - 164.88
H8548: Electrical parts o f machinery and apparatus 89.11 H7105: Dust & powder of precious/ semi-precious stones 40.93
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2017 2017
H7115: Articles of, or clad with, precious metal nes - 82.39 H2308: Veg. waste, residues, etc for animal feed - 116.78
H9503: Other toys, scale models, puzzles, etc - 75.84 H9503: Other toys, scale models, puzzles, etc - 101.19
H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel
2
4
6
8
10
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
China
USA
Switzerland
Germany
Mozambique
Italy
India
Germany
USA
Hong Kong
Belgium
India
Namibia
China
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
Q1 Q22013
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8
China
USA
Switzerland
Germany
Mozambique
Italy
India
Germany
USA
Hong Kong
Belgium
India
Namibia
China
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 83
Acronyms, notes and data sources
Acronyms
COMESA Common Market for Eastern & Southern Africa members are: Burundi, Comoros, DRC, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea,
Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia &
Zimbabwe.
DRC Democratic Republic of Congo.
EU European Union member states are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain,
Finland, France, United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, The
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia and Slovakia.
GDP Gross domestic product.
HS Codes Harmonized system codes.
Middle East The countries in the Middle East grouping are: Bahrain, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon,
Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Yemen
NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement members are: Canada, Mexico and the United States of America.
n.e.s. Not elsewhere specified.
PGM Platinum group metals
ZAR or R South African rand.
SA Republic of South Africa.
SACU Southern African Customs Union members are: Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland.
SADC Southern African Development Community members are: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho,
Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania,
Zambia and Zimbabwe.
QES Quarterly Employment Survey – based on surveying companies that are registered for VAT. Employees are counted if they
received remuneration in the preceding payment period, with contractors, employees on unpaid leave (e.g. maternity leave)
and persons that are work at the company but is not paid by the company (e.g. persons on secondment).
QLFS Quarterly Labour Force Survey – based on a sample of households being surveyed regarding their employment levels in
the 7 days preceding the interview. Employed is defined as having done paid work for at least 1-hour in the previous 7 days.
Formal employment is defined as where there are more than 5 employees working and/or having PAYE deducted and/or
having a formal employment contract.
UK United Kingdom.
USA or US United States of America.
USD United States dollar.
y-o-y Year-on-year growth rate.
q-o-q Quarter-on-quarter growth rate.
May 2018 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 84
Acronyms, notes and data sources
Notes
All volume of production data (value add data in the case of the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector) is seasonally adjusted. All other data
is not seasonally adjusted.
Discrepancies may arise between preliminary trade data released by SARS and the Quantec data utilised in this report due to historical
revisions.
The methodology utilised by StatsSA and DMR in relation to remuneration data differs in that the DMR includes all income derived due to
employment, such as severance, retrenchment and termination payments as well as income derived from employee share schemes. Therefore
direct comparisons between remuneration per worker in the mining and manufacturing sectors reported in this document should be done with
great care.
Data sources
Quantec Research based on South African Revenue Services (SARS): South African trade data.
Statistics South Africa (Stats SA): South African employment, production and capacity utilization data.
Department of Mineral Resources: South African employment and remuneration data for the mining sector and sub-sectors.
Compiled by:
The Department of Research and Information
Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited
PO Box 784055, Sandton, 2146, Gauteng, South Africa
For further assistance or information contact:
The Department of Research and Information
Tel: +27 11 269 3454 (Dianne Rymer)
Email: [email protected]
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19 Fredman Drive, Sandown, 2196
PO Box 784055, Sandton, 2146, South Africa
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