period 6 review abby weyer, kayla nehus, corinne holmes, and addie parris
TRANSCRIPT
Agenda
Anncouncements/Info/passesLast minute cries for help Essay Review CC/CCCOTPeriod six presentationsEMAIL ME IF YOU HAVE LAST MINUTE QUESTIONS, I WILL CHECK UP UNTIL 8:00!
Interaction between Humans and the Environment
● Demographic and environmental changes during the 20th Century o New Diseases such as Ebola, Heart Disease, HIV/AIDS, Diabetes,
and Alzheimer'so HIV/AIDS caused more than 25 million deaths between 1981-2014o Deforestation caused by the Green Revolution in Brazilo Global warming, Earth Day, more floods, droughts, and hurricaneo World Hunger, and Global epidemics such as Ebola
● Science and Technologies impacts on culture in the 20th century o Machine Gun o Airplaneo U-boatso Radioo Tankso Mustard Gaso Zeppelinso Communication increasedo Invention of the first antibiotic Penicillin
Development and Interaction of Cultures
● Pop culture and how humanity views the world differentlyo Dada- Artistic and literary movement in 1916, arose as a reaction of
World War 1o James Bond- British Secret Serviceo Video gameso Socialist realism- style of realistic art developed in the Soviet Uniono Multiple million dollar companies
Development and Interaction of Cultures
● Regional cultures and how they impacted globalizationo The Québécois separatist movement: Strikes to break the province in
Québec away from the rest of canada
● What forces have allowed the world to come together and to divide?o Technology has brought the world together but causes it to divide
Development and Interaction of Cultures
State-Building, Expansion, And Conflict
● World War 1o Causes were M.A.I.N.A (Militarism, Alliance Systems, Nationalism,
Imperialism, Assassination of Archduke)o quick buildup of weapons
● World War 2○ Germany pays off debt○ Started when Germany invaded Poland○ turning point was D-day
● HolocaustLed by Hitler1941-1945, 6 million Jews were killed by Nazis11 mill died including non- jewish
● Cold War1945-1991 vs. USSR & Eastern Europecommunism east, democracy west germany was divided into 2 pieces
● Nuclear Weaponsbombs/one traditional bomb can devastate an entire city by blast, fire, and radiation.as of 2015 2 nuclear weapons of nuclear warfare both times by US near end of WWII
State-Building, Expansion, And Conflict
● Role of Non-Aligned Nations in world affairsGroup of states which are not formally aligned with or against power.War between Western and Eastern blocs.
● International Organizations [not run by countries] International membership, scope, or presence.Non- governmental organizations organization for economic co-operation & development
● League of Nationsfounded on June 10th, 1920 as a result of the paris peace conference that ended WW1
State-Building, Expansion, And Conflict
● United NationsAfter D-day was created on June 6th, 1944
when it had 51 members but now 193 in New YorkFranklin D Roosevelt initiated talks
● Global Balance of Powernational security is enhanced when military capabilities are distributed so no state is strong enough to dominate
● Reduction of USA and European influences justified protection from Russia reducing influence EU & Germany unified UE military force
State-Building, Expansion, And Conflict
● Interwar Period- totalitarianism-economic distress, nationalism, and weak governments,Nazi party, violence and intimidation,propaganda
● Decolonization- started from WW1,WW2, cold war, increased violence, availability to firearm, some negotiated, some violent, colonies still integrated
● Racism- began from social darwinism, KKK in usa against african americans, womens rights during the wars, chinese exclusion act, gay rights
● Genocide- occurred in yugoslavia, croatia, sudan and rwanda- hutus persecuted tuts,worst genocide in modern history
● Breakup of Soviet- separated into 15 countries, Gorbachev resigned on dec. 25, signaled end of Cold War
State Building/Expansion/Conflict
● Recessions/Depression-US stock market crash(1929), germany could not pay war debt, Britain/France could not pay war debt
● Tech. Advancements-antibiotics, cell phone, radar, telegram, tanks, machine gun computer
● Pacific Rim-(Japan/South Korea/China/Taiwan) Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation- promoted new economic interest of P.R.N., represented shift of power away from Europe, world economy more integrated with asian nations
● Multinational Corporations-a corporation that has its facilities/assets in other countries than its own. Ex.-Coca Cola, mostly American, Japanese, or Western European
Creation/Expansion/Interaction of Economic System
● Women's’ rights: envolved and and changed rapidly over last centuries. still ways to go to absolute equality
● Declaration of Human Rights: most important of the organization acts, establishing baseline for healthcare, and education
● right for women to vote in the United States
Development and Transformation of Social Structures
● Africao men dreamed of democracy and nationalistic independence o set up govt. run by natives, Neison, Mandela led strikes and sabotage
of white property● India
○ Indian colonies taken over by Britain couldn’t economically still hold on to colonies
○ Britian gave Indian colonies thier independence (Burma, Malaysia, Ceylon)
Decolonization of Africa & India
● WWIo Interwar periodo Fascism in Italyo Treaty of Versailles
● WWII○ Japanese labor camps in East Asia ○ Destruction of cities(Hamburg,
Dresden, Tokyo)○ Death total: 40 million
Effects of World Wars
● Russian Revolution: o 1905 still have tsar- Nicholas started the Duma,
made reformso 1917- got rid of tsaro 1917- got rid of provisional government
● Chinese Revolution○ 1911
■ Spreading rebellion that deposed the last emperor China
■ Sun Yat-sen, leader of revolution, attempted to establish republican form of government
Development and Transformation of Social Structures
● Cuban Revolution (July 1953)o Fidel Castro
replaced government with revolutionary socialist state
October 1965- became communist U.S and Cuba still don’t like each
other● Iranian Revolution
○ Iranians went to Britain and U.S for supporters of autocracy
○ revolution helped Iran go backwards (women clothing)
○ Shah
Development and Transformation of Social Structures
● Africao fought for British: more freedomo lots of resourceso After WWI Europeans kept few promises of
economic improvemento rise of African strikes and civil disobedience
● Latin America○ economically vulnerable when international
market collapsed during the Great Depression○ part of third world
■ demonstrated how large and diverse third world is
Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of Economic System
● Asiao Indian national congress led push for
independence from Britaino 1919: gain power over provincial (regional)
governments from Britaino Gandhi- non-violenceo Japan- focused on technology and research
development- low military spendingo Taiwan- strong banking and shipping
industries
Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of Economic System
● Asia o Russian Revolution: end of USSR o Japan and nuclear bomb o Chinese revolution
● Africa o African strikes
● Americaso Pearl Harbor- World War 2o Cold War o Great Depression
● Europre o World War one- Holocaust o World war twoo Great Depression
Characteristics of the 20th Century/ Periodization Review
Review:● World War 1● World War 2 ● Cold War