personal protective equipment - albuquerque … personal protective equipment introduction personal...

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Risk Management Department

Personal Protective

Equipment

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Personal Protective Equipment

Introduction

Personal protection equipment is important. So important, that in 1994, OSHA (the Occupational Safety and Health Administration) established 29 CFR 1910.132-138, the Personal Protection Equipment standard.

Briefly stated, this standard requires that employers must establish and administer an effective PPE (Personal Protection Equipment) program for employees and that employees be trained in the proper use of PPE

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Introduction

In addition, the State Workers’ Compensation Act requires injury benefits paid to an injured worker to be reduced by ten percent (10%) if the employee failed to use safety equipment provided by his or her employer.

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Introduction

Further, the APS Safety Manual requires employees to recognize the hazards inherent in their jobs and abide by safety rules and safe work methods.

Employees‘ responsibilities include:

Take responsibility for personal safety and safety of students and co-workers.

Follow all safety rules and procedures. Use all personal protective equipment as

required.

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Introduction

There are several types of personal protective equipment. These include:

Eye protection Head protection Hand Protection Foot protection Foot protection

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Eye Protection

Your eyes are very delicate. You can think of them as the color television cameras for your brain. Like a camera, your eyes include:

A lens that focuses light An iris that controls the amount of light

that enters the eye Receptors that "pick up" the image of

what you see An optic nerve that transmits information

from the receptors in your eye to your brain

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Eye Protection

Unlike a television camera that is made of plastic and metal, your eye is made of soft tissues and blood vessels. Damage your eyes, and you have big trouble. Trouble that can be permanent!.

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Eye ProtectionPotential Hazards

Objects striking the eye; - Contact with chemicals and other hazardous materials; - Being struck by objects - Viewing radiant energy sources such as welding operations- Dusts, Powders, Fumes, and Mists - Small particles of matter can enter your eyes

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Eye Protection

Potential Hazards

Toxic Gases, Vapors, and Liquids Flying Objects or Particles Electrical Hazards

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Eye Protection

To avoid serious eye damage, several types of eye protection are available:

Safety Glasses Goggles Face Shield Welding Mask Absorptive lenses

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Eye Protection

Safety Glasses Most widely used type of eye protection Stronger and resistant to impact and heat than regular

glasses Most have side shields that give you protection from

hazards that may not be directly in front of you Both prescription and nonprescription

safety glasses are available Wide variety of lens coatings

are available for special work situations

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Eye Protection

Goggles

More protection than safety glasses because they fit closer to your face

Because goggles surround the eye area, they give you more protection in situations where you might encounter splashing liquids, fumes, vapors, powders, dusts, and mists

Different types of goggles are available

They must indicate that they are chemical

splash goggles to be worn for that purpose

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Eye Protection

Face Shields

Face shields offer you full face protection and are often used around operations which expose you to molten metal, chemical splashes, or flying particles. Many face shields can be used while wearing a hard hat

NOTE: You should always wear safety glasses or goggles when using a face shield for addedprotection. Face shields alone areNOT considered adequate eye protection

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Eye Protection

Welding helmets

Welding helmets provide both face and eye protection

Welding helmets use special absorptive lenses that filter the intense light and radiant energy that is produced during welding operations

As with face shields, safety glasses or

goggles should be worn when using a

welding helmet

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Eye Protection

Contact LensesIf you wear contacts, keep the following safety tips in mind

You may not wear your contacts while using a full face respirator Wear your contacts with caution if you work in areas where you

might be exposed to fumes, dusts, powders, vapors, chemical splashes, molten metals, or intense heat, light or glare

If you get anything under your contacts, take time to remove and clean them. Follow your eye doctor's instructions for cleaning and caring for your contacts

Some chemicals can react with contacts and cause permanent injury It is wise to keep an extra pair of contacts or a pair of glasses handy

in case you should lose or damage one of your contacts while you are working

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Head Protection

Why Head Protection is Important

Your head is a very delicate part of your body. In and around your head are:

- Your eyes, with which you see; - Your ears, with which you hear; - Your nose, with which you smell; - Your mouth, with which you eat and speak; and - Your brain, with which you think.

Injuries to the head are very serious. For this reason,

head protection and safety are very important.

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Head Protection

Potential Hazards

Impact to the Head

Falling or flying objects are a common cause of head injuries. Also, falling or walking into hard objects can cause head injuries. These injuries include neck sprains, concussions, and skull fractures.

Electrical Shocks

Accidents involving electricity result in electrical shocks and burns.

Splashes, Spills, and Drips

Toxic liquids such as acids, caustics, and molten metals can irritate and burn the eyes and skin.

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Head Protection

Hard HatsHard hats protect you by providing the following features:

A rigid shell that resists and deflects blows to the head; A suspension system inside the hat that acts as a shock absorber; Some hats serve as an insulator against electrical shocks; Shields your scalp, face, neck, and shoulders

against splashes, spills, and drips; and Some hard hats can be modified so you

can add face shields, goggles, hoods, or hearing protection to them

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Head Protection

Hard HatsThere are four types of hard hats:

Class A

Class B

Class C

Bump Caps

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Head Protection

Hard HatsClass A hard hats are designed to:

Protect you from falling objects; and

Protect you from electrical shocks up to 2,200 volts.

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Head Protection

Hard HatsClass B hard hats are designed to:

Protect you from falling objects; and

Protect you from electrical shocks up to 20,000 volts.

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Head Protection

Hard Hats

Class B hard hats are designed to:

Protect you from falling objects; but

DO NOT protect you from electrical shocks; and

DO NOT protect you from corrosive substances.

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Head Protection

Hard Hats

Bump caps are made from lightweight plastic and are designed to

protect you from bumping your head on protruding objects.

Bump caps DO NOT:

Use a suspension system;

Protect you from falling objects; or

Protect you from electrical shocks.

WARNING: You should never substitute

a bump cap for a hard hat.

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Head Protection

Hard Hats Always wear your hard hat while you are working in areas where

there are potential head hazards. Adjust the suspension inside your hard hat so that the hat sits comfortably, but securely on your head.

Inspect the shell of your hard hat for cracks, gouges, and dents. Inspect the suspension system for frayed or broken straps. If your hard hat needs to be repaired, have it repaired immediately or ask your employer for a new one.

Never paint, scratch or drill "air holes" in your hard hat. You may apply reflective plastic tape if you must work at night. Never use metal tape on your helmet because it can conduct electricity.

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Hand Protection

It has been estimated that almost 20% of all disabling accidents on the job involve the hands. Without your fingers or hands, your ability to work would be greatly reduced.

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Hand ProtectionPotential Hazards

Traumatic Injuries

- Tools and machines with a sharp edges can cut your hands. - Staples, screwdrivers, nails, chisels, and stiff wire can puncture

your hands. - Getting your hands caught in machinery can sprain, crush, or

remove your hands and fingers

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Hand ProtectionPotential Hazards

Contact Injuries

Coming into contact with caustic or toxic chemicals, biological substances, electrical sources, or extremely cold or hot objects can irritate or burn your hands

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Hand ProtectionGlovesThere are many type of gloves that are designed to protect your hands:

Metal mesh gloves resist sharp edges and prevent cuts

Leather gloves protect you from rough surfaces

Vinyl gloves protect your hands against toxic chemicals

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Hand ProtectionGloves

Padded cloth gloves protect your hands from sharp edges, slivers, dirt, and vibration

Heat resistant gloves protect your hands from heat andflames

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Hand Protection

Gloves

Rubber gloves protect you from electrical shocks

Latex disposable gloves are used to protect your hands from germs and bacteria

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Hand ProtectionWearing and Using Gloves

Select and use the right kind of glove for the job you are going to be performing.

Select gloves that fit. Some gloves may be chemical specified and have a life expectancy.

Discard them after the recommended time has expired. Remove any rings, watches, or bracelets that might cut or tear

your gloves. Wash your hands before and after wearing your gloves. Inspect your gloves before you use them. Look for holes and cracks

that might leak.

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Hand ProtectionWearing and Using Gloves

Replace gloves that are worn or torn After working with chemicals, hold your gloved hands under running

water to rinse away any chemicals or dirt before removing the gloves.

Wash cotton gloves as needed. Avoid borrowing gloves. Gloves are personal protective equipment. Store gloves right side out in a clean, cool, dry, ventilated area. Never wear gloves around powered rotating equipment - drills,

lathes, etc.

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Foot Protection

Without your feet and toes, your ability to work at your job would be greatly reduced.

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Foot Protection

Potential Hazards

Impact Injuries

If you have ever stubbed your toe, you know that impact injuries can hurt. At work, heavy objects can fall on your feet. If you work around sharp objects, you can step on something sharp and puncture your foot.

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Foot Protection

Potential Hazards

Injuries from Spills and Splashes

Liquids such as acids, caustics, and molten metals can spill into your shoes and boots. These hazardous materials can cause chemical and heat burns.

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Foot Protection

Potential Hazards

Compression Injuries

Heavy machinery, equipment, and other objects can roll over your feet. The result of these types of accidents

is often broken or crushed bones.

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Foot Protection

Potential Hazards

Electrical Shocks

Accidents involving electricity can cause severe shocks and burns.

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Foot Protection

Potential Hazards

Extremes in Cold, Heat, and Moisture

If not protected, your feet can suffer from frostbite if you must work in an extremely cold environment. Extreme heat, on the other hand, can blister and burn your feet. Finally, extreme moisture in your shoes or boots can lead to fungal infections.

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Foot Protection

Potential Hazards

Slipping

Oil, water, soaps, wax, and other chemicals can cause you to slip and fall.

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Foot ProtectionThere are many types of footwear that are designed to protect your feet:

Steel toe footwear protects your toes from falling objects and from being crushed

Metatarsal footwear have special guards that run from your ankle to your toes and protect your entire foot.

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Reinforced sole footwear have metal reinforcement that protects your foot from punctures

Latex/Rubber footwear resists chemicals and provides extra traction on slippery surfaces

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PVC footwear protects your feet against moisture and improves traction

Electrical hazard footwear are insulated with tough

rubber to prevent shocks and burns from electricity

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Foot Protection

Select and use the right kind of footwear for the job you are going to be performing. Footwear should meet or exceed the standards set by ANSI (ANSI Z41-1991).

Avoid footwear made of leather or cloth if you work around acids or caustics. These chemicals quickly eat through the leather or cloth, and can injure your feet.

Select footwear that fits. Inspect your footwear before you use them. Look for holes and

cracks that might leak.

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Foot Protection

Replace footwear that are worn or torn.

After working with chemicals, hose your footwear with water to rinse away any chemicals or dirt before removing your footwear.

Avoid borrowing footwear. Footwear is personal protective equipment.

Store footwear in a clean, cool, dry, ventilated area.

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Hearing Protection

Types of Hearing Loss

Damage to the delicate structures of your ears can result in the loss of your ability to hear. There are two types of hearing loss:

Conductive

Sensory

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Hearing Protection


Conductive Hearing Loss

Conductive Hearing Loss is caused by

damage to or a malfunction of the outer

and middle ear. It results in a decrease

in your hearing, but you can still

understand speech.

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Hearing Protection


Sensory Hearing Loss

Sensory Hearing Loss is caused by

damage to or a malfunction of the

inner ear, auditory nerve, or the brain.

It makes it more difficult to understand

speech, but it does not result in a

decrease in loudness.

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Hearing Protection


Sensory Hearing Loss

Excessive noise is a cause of sensory hearing loss

Hearing loss in the workplace would most likely be a sensory hearing loss

Sensory hearing loss CANNOT be corrected medically or surgically. It is permanent

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Hearing Protection

There are three main types of workplace hearing protection:

Foam Earplugs

PVC Earplugs

Earmuffs

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Hearing Protection

Each type of hearing protection devices has its advantages and disadvantages.

The advantages of Foam and PVC earplugs are:

1. Small & lightweight; 2. Comfortable in hot environments; and 3. Easily used with other safety equipment.

The disadvantages of earplugs are:

1. May work loose and require occasional refitting; 2. Require specific fitting instructions; and 3. Are frequently soiled.

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Hearing Protection

Earmuffs are another type of hearing protection device.

The advantages of earmuffs are:

1. Easy for your employer to supervise the wearing of this device; 2. One size fits all; and 3. Fits better for longer periods of time.

The disadvantages of earmuffs are:

1. May fit tight on your head; 2. Uncomfortable in a warm environment; and 3. Problems occur when used with other equipment.

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Hearing Protection

When Should You Wear a Hearing Protection Device?

You should wear a hearing protection device whenever you are exposed to noise that is 85 decibels or greater for an 8-hour period of time.

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You are finished!

You have finished the Personal Protective Equipment training.

Open the quiz from the link next to this presentation on the Risk Management Department’s website Training page.

Print the form and be sure to write your name, location and employee number in the spaces provided.

Complete the ten questions and have your supervisor send it to the Risk Management office.

personal protective equipment - albuquerque … personal protective equipment introduction personal...

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