Personal Protective EquipmentGNJ H&S Policy 18.0

Personal Protective Equipment (GNJ H&S Policy 18.0)

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is used as a supplementary/last defense to:– prevent exposure or – Interim/supplementary

protection to minimize exposure/ contact to injurious agents at work

• Pre-contact control• At Point-Of-Contact

Note: Use of PPE must be based on Risk Assessment

Health & Safety Regulations 851 A worker required to wear or use any

protective clothing, equipment or device shall be instructed and trained in its care and use. s.79

• Head Protection s.80 • Eye Protection s.81• Foot Protection s.82• Protective Clothing, Shield, Screen etc.

s.84• Fall Hazards s.85

MOL Set Fine for Worker Violations

Agenda

• Company requirements for each of the following PPE– Head Protection– Eye, Face Protection– Hearing Protection– Respiratory Protection– Foot Protection– Fall Arrest

• Care, inspect and storage of each of these company supplied PPE

MANDATORY WAREHOUSE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

• Soft caps or cloth hats:– Cleanliness – food

manufacturer customers• Bump caps:

– Protection from bumps and minor injuries in an area that has low head clearance or low-hanging machinery

• Rigid style hard hats:– Protection against small falling

objects- tested at 3.6 kg (8 lbs) of weight from a 1.5 m (5 ft) drop.

– Some offer protection from electrical shock

HEAD PROTECTION

Fit and Replacement

Fit:– sits comfortably & securely on your head – shouldn't fall when you bend your head forward – all keys on suspension system should fit tightly & securely in their slots

Use:– Do not drill holes, alter or modify the shell. – Do not paint the plastic shell. – Do not use winter liners that contain metal or electrically conductive material

under Class G or E headwear. – Do not use metal labels

Replacement:– Replace when there are signs of wear start to appear.– Replace if struck, even if no damage is visible. – Remove and destroy if in doubt.

Inspection and StorageInspection:

– Inspect BOTH the shell and suspension during assembly, and before each use

– Visually inspect for signs of dents, cracks, penetration or other damage due to impact, stiffness, brittleness, fading, dullness of color or a chalky appearance

– Look closely at the suspension and lugs for cracks or tears, frayed or cut straps

– Under normal use, generally, shells have a life of at least 3 years from the time of issue but suspensions may deteriorate more rapidly and require replacement

Storage– aggressive environment, extremes conditions or poorly stored may

results in frequent PPE replacement – Stored away from sunlight, dirt and temperature extremes, and

regularly clean the hat, including its sweatband and its cradle will extend life span

Common causes of eye injuries

1. Dust and other flying particles2. Molten metal that might splash3. Acids and other caustic liquid

chemicals 4. Blood and other potentially infectious

body fluids 5. Intense light such as that created by

welding and lasers

Safety Spectacles

• Prescription Safety Glasses provided by 3M/Cevic • metal/plastic safety frames and

side shields• Transitional lenses

• Commercial Wrap around style• Bifocal options• Used for moderate impact from

particles/objects

• Splash Goggles: Protect eyes, eye sockets, & the facial area from impact, dust, and splashes

• Impact-resistant polycarbonate lens absorbs 99.9% UV. Indirect venting helps minimize fogging and helps protect from certain airborne particulates and chemical splash.

Inspect, Care and StorageFit1. Ensure your safety glasses fit properly. 2. Eye size, bridge size and temple length that fits you. 3. Temples must fit comfortably over the ears4. The frame should be close to the face and adequately supported by the bridge

of the nose.

Care5. Clean your safety glasses daily according to manufacturer's instructions. 6. Avoid rough handling.7. Store your safety glasses in a clean, dry place. 8. Immediate replacement wrap around glasses for scratched, pitted, broken,

bent or ill-fitting 9. Replace prescription safety glasses for significant change of your prescription10.Replace damaged parts for prescription glasses with identical parts from the

original manufacturer to ensure the same safety ratingWhat about lens colours?Lenses can be clear, tinted, photochromic or polarized. The colour of the lenses is

not an indicator of UV protection it provides

Noise Exposure

• Regulations requires employees use hearing protection with noise level exceeding 85 dB(A)

• Noise Reduction Rating is listed on Package and instruction manual of each Hearing Protector

• Classification of hearing protectors as Class A, B or C is based on the minimum noise attenuation at various assigned frequencies. – Class A provides the highest level

of attenuation across the test frequencies

– Class B provides the next highest level of attenuation

– Class C provides the least attenuation

Maximum – Minimum Noise Level (dBA)

Class of Hearing Protection

85 – 89 C

90 – 95 B

96 – 105 A

>105 A plug + A/B muff

Earmuffs Earplugs

Hearing Conservation

Different style of protector provide different efficiency in reducing various frequency of noise

Comparison of Hearing Protection

Ear Plugs Ear Muffs

Advantages:small and easily carried convenient to use with other personal protection equipment (can be worn with ear muffs) more comfortable for long-term wear in hot, humid, and in confined work areas

Advantages:less attenuation variability among users designed so that one size fits most head sizes easily seen at a distance to assist in the monitoring of their use not easily misplaced or lost Not intrusive; not likely result ear infections

Disadvantages:requires more time to fit more difficult to insert and remove require good hygiene practices may irritate the ear canal easily misplaced more difficult to see and monitor usage

Disadvantages:less portable and heavier more inconvenient for use with other personal protective equipment like safety or prescription glasses: gap may break the seal between the ear muff and the skin and results in decreased hearing protection.more uncomfortable in hot, humid and confined work areas

Fitting and Usage

Fit:– Follow manufacturers' instructions. – With ear plugs: the ear should be pulled

outward and upward with the opposite hand to enlarge and straighten the ear canal, and insert the plug with clean hands.

– Hair and clothing trapped may prevent proper seals and reduce the efficiency of the hearing protector. Ensure the ear plug tightly seals within the ear canal or ear muffs seals against the side of the head.

Use: – hearing protectors must be worn all the

time in noisy enviornment. If hearing protectors are removed only for a short % of work hours, the effectiveness of protector is substantially reduced

Care and Replacement

Care:– Follow the manufacturer's instructions. – Check hearing protection regularly for wear and tear. – Replace ear cushions or plugs that are no longer pliable. – Replace a unit when head bands are so stretched that they do not

keep ear cushions snugly against the head. – Disassemble ear muffs to clean. – Wash ear muffs with a mild liquid detergent in warm water, and

then rinse in clear warm water. Ensure that sound-attenuating material inside the ear cushions does not get wet.

– Use a soft brush to remove skin oil and dirt that can harden ear cushions.

– Squeeze excess moisture from the plugs or cushions and then place them on a clean surface to air dry

RESPIRATORY PROTECTION

• Company issued Respirators are compiled with CSA Z94.4-02 Selection, Use, and Care of Respirators

• Due to some air capacity restrictions of the cartridges, employees using these masks must complete ‘Respirator User Screening Form’ indicating that they do not have any breathing difficulties or be medically approved prior to issuing / use of masks.

• Employee using a tight-fitting respirator must complete qualitative and/or quantitative fit test, be clean-shaven

RESPIRATOR TYPES– Disposable Dust

Respirators– Air-Purifying Respirators

Air-Purifying Respirators

Air-purifying, half and full facepiece respirators

Protection against low concentrations of particulate, organic vapors, acid gases, and misc. contaminants.

Specific cartridges and filters for protection against each material.

Pre-Use Inspection

General care of respirators• Inspect the respirator before and after each use and during cleaning. • Inspect equipment for "emergency use" at least monthly• Replace all parts that are cracked, torn, broken, missing or worn. • Follow the manufacturer's instructions on the care, maintenance, and

storage of respirators.

Facepiece • Ensure that no holes or tears are present. • Inspect for cracked, scratched or loose-fitting lenses. For a full facepiece

respirator, check for missing mounting clips. • Ensure that the metal nose clip forms easily over the bridge of the nose

on disposable respirators.

Head strap/harness • Check webbing for breaks. • Look for deterioration of elasticity. • Replace excessively worn head harness.

Inhalation and exhalation valves • Ensure the valve and valve seat are free of dust particles or dirt that may

cause a poor seal or reduce efficiency. • Replace any missing or defective valve covers.

Filter elements • Ensure that the filter and mask are certified for use together. • Check the filter to see that they are approved for the hazard. • Inspect both the filter threads and facepiece threads for wear. • Check the filter housing for cracks or dents. • Check the end of service life indicator for gas masks. Check the expiration

date.

Cleaning and storage

1. Do not clean with solvents. 2. Clean and disinfect shared respirators after each use. 3. Wash with a mild dish detergent or a combination of detergent and

disinfectant. Use a brush and warm water. 4. Rinse with clean water, or rinse once with a disinfectant and once with

clean water to prevent skin irritation or dermatitis. 5. Dry on a rack or clean surface or hang from a clothes line. Position the

respirator so that the face piece rubber will not "set" crookedly as it dries. 6. Store the respirator at the end of each shift to protect it from dust,

sunlight, heat, extreme cold, excessive moisture, and chemicals. 7. Permit only trained and qualified personnel to repair respirators. 8. Record all repairs and inspections. 9. Check for distortion caused by improper storage.

Fall Arrest System• Daily Pre-use inspection are mandatory

if a worker is exposed to the hazard of falling more than 3 meters

• Supervisor/Manager will perform additional visual inspection of harness used during workplace inspection

• Certified employees in each branch will perform annual inspection to ensure integrity of harness

• Equipment involved in fall incidents must be tagged and replaced immediately

If in doubt, replace the PPE.

Visual Signs of Damage

HeatNylon becomes brittle and has a shriveled brownish appearance. Fibers will break when flexed and should not be used above 1800F.

Chemical (Incuding marker)Change in color usually appears as a brownish smear or smudge.Transverse cracks appear when belt is bent over tight. This causes a loss of

elasticity in the belt.

Ultraviolet RaysUltraviolet rays from direct sunlight can reduce the strength of some material

used for webbing and rope lanyards.

Molten Metal or FlameWebbing and rope strands may be fused together by molten metal or flame.

Watch for hard, shiny spots or a hard and brittle feel.

Paint and SolventsPaint, drying agents and solvents will penetrate and dry, restricting

movements of fibers.

Storage and Cleaning

The storage area should be clean, dry and free of exposure to fumes or corrosive elements.

Cleaning Wipe off all surface dirt with a sponge dampened in plain water. Dip the sponge in a mild solution of water and commercial soap. Work up a thick lather with a vigorous back and forth motion. Then wipe the belt dry with a clean cloth.

Dryingdried thoroughly without exposure to heat, steam or long periods of sunlight.Hang freely to dry but away from excessive heat.

Common causes of foot injuries

• Heavy objects such as barrels or tools that might roll onto or fall on employees’ feet

• Sharp objects such as nails or spikes that might pierce the soles or uppers of ordinary shoes

• Molten metal that might splash on feet• Hot or wet surfaces• Slippery surfaces

• Steel-toed safety shoes or foot guards

– Green Patch

– Green Patch & Rubber Boots variations for chemical and industrial environment

– Blue Patch

• Toe-Caps for contractors, visitors and driver trainees

• Johnston Equipment follows the Canadian Standard Association, standard Z195.1 – 02 Guideline on Selection, Care, and Use of Protective Footwear.

FOOT PROTECTION

• Metatarsal guards:– To protect the

upper part of the foot

– Provided on basis of assessment on scope of work

Inspect, Care and Storage

Selection:1. A steel toe cap should cover the whole length of the toes2. Uppers and Soles should be chosen according to the hazards and

type(s) of flooring. 3. A steel midsole which protects the foot against penetration by

sharp objects should be flexible for walkingCare:

4. Use a protective coating to make footwear water-resistant.5. Inspect footwear regularly for damage.6. Obtain voucher from manager to replace worn or defective

footwear7. Electric shock resistance of footwear is greatly reduced by wet

conditions and with wear

NOTE: No one type of non-slip footwear can prevent the wearer from slipping on every surface type. EVERYONE has personal responsibilities when traveling on foot within the work environment.

Questions?Thank you for taking the time to

participate in this training session