PERSONS AND FAMILY RELATIONS REVIEWERCIVIL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (R.A. 386)Art 1. This At sh!"" #$ %&'(& !s th$ Ci)i" C'*$ '+ th$ Phi"i,,i&$sE.O. 48 of March 20, 1947 Roxas Code CommissionDr. George aco!o "chairman#$an%ar& 2', 1949 "(assed !& Congress#Art. -. L!(ssh!"" t!%$$++$t!+t$r1.*!/s+'""'(i&0th$'1,"$ti'&'+th$ir,2#"i!ti'&i&th$O++ii!"3!4$tt$5 2&"$ss it is 'th$r(is$ ,r')i*$*. This C'*$ sh!"" t!%$ $++$t 1 /$!r !+t$r ,2#"i!ti'&.)%g. *0, 19+0 ",oo- effec,#EO 200 ").%ino# / 0a1s ,o !e effec,i2e m%s, !e (%!0ished ei,her in ,he Officia0 Ga3e,,e or in a ne1s(a(er of genera0circ%0a,ion in ,he co%n,r&. "4a5ada 2 4%2era/(%!0ica,ion no, ,o !e in Officia0 Ga3e,,e !eca%se of i,s erra,ic re0easeand 0imi,ed readershi(#6n,ended ,o ena!0e (eo(0e ,o !ecome fami0iar 1i,h ,he s,a,%,eM%s, !e in f%007%!0ica,ion is an indis(ensa!0e re.%iremen,, a!sence of 1hich 1i00 render ,he 0a1 ineffec,i2e.8%n0ess o,her1ise (ro2ided9 "refers ,o 1+da& (eriod, no, (%!0ica,ionArt. 3.I0&'r!&$ '+ th$ "!( $62s$s &' '&$ +r'1 '1,"i!&$ th$r$(ith.a((0ies on0& ,o manda,or& and (rohi!i,or& 0a1sArt. 7. L!(s sh!"" h!)$ &' r$tr'!ti)$ $++$t5 2&"$ss th$ '&tr!r/ is ,r')i*$*:a1 0oo-s ,o ,he f%,%re.6ns,ances 1hen a 0a1 ma& !e gi2en a r$tr'!ti)$ effec,; :E; 6f ,heirreg%0ari,& consis,s in doing some ac,, or doing i, in ,he mode 1hich ,he 0egis0a,%re migh, ha2e made ma,eria0 !& anex(ress 0a1, i, ma& do so !& a s%!se.%en, one.7roced%ra0. ",o a2oid (ossi!0e in=%s,ice#7ena0 in charac,er and fa2ora!0e ,o ,he acc%sed. "no, a ha!i,%a0 de0in.%en, ?if 1@in 10 &ears from da,e of re0ease or0as, con2ic,ion of a crime, he is fo%nd g%i0,& of an& said crimes a ,hird ,ime or of,ener.#Art. .. Ats $6$2t$* !0!i&st th$ ,r')isi'&s '+ 1!&*!t'r/ !&* ,r'hi#it'r/ "!(s sh!"" #$ )'i*5 $6$,t (h$&th$ "!( its$"+ !2th'ri4$s th$ir )!"i*it/.Manda,or& :a1s /omission of 1hich renders ,he (roceeding or ac,s ,o 1hich i, re0a,es genera00& i00ega0or 2oid.Exam(0e; (rescri(,i2e (eriods7rohi!i,or&:a1s/con,ain(osi,i2e(rohi!i,ionsandareco%chedin,henega,i2e,ermsim(or,ing,ha, ,heac,re.%ired sha00 no, !e done o,her1ise ,han designa,ed. Exam(0e; 8AO9BCo1e2er, if ,he 0a1 ex(ress0& (ro2ides for ,he 2a0idi,& of ac,s commi,,ed in 2io0a,ion of a manda,or& or (rohi!i,or&(ro2ision of a s,a,%,e, s%ch ac, sha00 !e considered 2a0id or enforcea!0e.Art. 6. Ri0hts 1!/ #$ (!i)$*5 2&"$ss th$ (!i)$r is '&tr!r/ t' "!(5 ,2#"i ,'"i/5 1'r!"s 'r 0''* 2st'1s5'r ,r$82*ii!" t' ! thir* ,$rs'& (ith ! ri0ht r$'0&i4$* #/ "!(.6E64EE sha00 AO4 )JJEC4 ,he 2a0idi,& of ,he marriage, !%, ,he (ar,&or (ar,ies res(onsi!0e for ,he irreg%0ari,& sha00 !e ci2i00&, crimina00&, and adminis,ra,i2e0& 0ia!0e ")r, 4, (ar. *#.A. AATHORITY OF SOLEMNIFIN3 OFFICERSFC Arti"$ 9D Marriage ma& !e so0emni3ed !&;1. )n& inc%m!en, mem!er of ,he =%diciar& 1i,hin ,he co%r,Gs =%risdic,ionD2. )n& (ries,, ra!!i, imam or minis,er of an& ch%rch or re0igio%s sec, d%0& a%,hori3ed !& his ch%rch or re0igio%ssec, and regis,ered 1i,h ,he ci2i0 regis,rar genera0, ac,ing 1i,hin ,he 0imi,s of ,he 1ri,,en a%,hori,& gran,edhim !& his ch%rch or re0igio%s sec, and (ro2ided ,ha, a, 0eas, one of ,he con,rac,ing (ar,ies !e0ongs ,o ,heso0emni3ing officerGs ch%rch or re0igio%s sec,D*. )n& shi( ca(,ain or air(0ane chief on0& in ,he cases men,ioned in )r,ic0e *1D4. )n& mi0i,ar& commander of a %ni, ,o 1hich a cha(0ain is assigned, in ,he a!sence of ,he 0a,,er, d%ring ami0i,ar& o(era,ion, 0i-e1ise on0& in cases men,ioned in )r,ic0e *2D+. )n& cons%0Fgenera0, cons%0 or 2iceFcons%0 in ,he case (ro2ided in )r,ic0e 10. - Ma&ors are added ,o ,he 0is, of so0emni3ing officer "%nder ,he :oca0Go2ernmen, Code, no, fo%nd in ,heJami0& Code#-