perspectives of college costs, benefits, and financial aid among california latino youth harry p....
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![Page 1: Perspectives of College Costs, Benefits, and Financial Aid Among California Latino Youth Harry P. Pachon, Ph.D. Maria Estela Zarate, Ph.D](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022072010/56649dd05503460f94ac6277/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Perspectives of College Costs, Benefits, and Financial Aid Among California Latino YouthHarry P. Pachon, Ph.D.
Maria Estela Zarate, Ph.D.
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December 19, 2005 TRPI 2
Latino Youth Have Increasing Presence in California
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
under 5 5-9 10-14 15-17 18-19 20-24
% of Population in California that is Latino by Age Group
Source: American Community Survey 2004
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December 19, 2005 TRPI 3
Objectives of Today’s Presentation Using preliminary data we will capture
Perceptions of:
Actual College Costs Costs vs. Benefits of attending College Opportunity Costs and Hardships associated with
College Accessibility of Financial Aid Instruments
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December 19, 2005 TRPI 4
Sample Overview of Preliminary Results Telephone Survey of Latino youth in California Ages 18-24 N=400* 83% U.S. Born 72% had parents born outside the U.S. 79% Completed High School Median Household Income = $25,000 - $35,000 Sample weight= 50% male, 75% respondents not in
college* Unless otherwise specified, results are for all respondents.
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December 19, 2005 TRPI 5
Perceptions of Cost
1 in 6 respondents accurately estimated the costs of attending a UC campus, 1 in 7 accurately estimated costs of attending CSU, most estimated much higher costs
68% of the respondents believe few families and students can afford to pay for college
but 89% think it is common for college students
to receive financial aid
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December 19, 2005 TRPI 6
Sources Financial Aid: Where is the Aid? Only 1:4 respondents mentioned
scholarships as a source of financial aid Only 1:5 respondents mentioned loans as a
source of financial aid Only 4:100 respondents mentioned work-
study as a source of financial aid
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December 19, 2005 TRPI 7
(Mis)Perceptions of Access to Financial Aid
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
% who said PARENTS need to be U.S. citizens in order for students to receive financial aid
% who believe STUDENTS need to be U.S. citizens to receive financial aid
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December 19, 2005 TRPI 8
Sources of Loans: Where would you go to get a loan for college?
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
a commercial bank
the federal government
do NOT know
colleges and universities
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December 19, 2005 TRPI 9
The Cost of Incurring Debt for College 2:5 would take a student loan to finance
college if they qualified 1:3 felt their parents would take a loan to pay
for college if they qualified 1:4 reported their parents would take out a
student loan depending on their grades or choice of major
1:6 college students use loans to help finance their college education
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December 19, 2005 TRPI 10
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Familiarity with Grants
% that heard of CAL Grants*
% that heard of Pell Grants*
% that know how to apply/qualify for Pell or CAL Grant*
% of college students that applied for a CAL Grant
* Refers to all respondents
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December 19, 2005 TRPI 11
Financial Reasons for Not Attending College 75% of those not in college cited financial aid
as a factor in their decision not to attend college
90% of working youth not in college contribute their earnings to the household 82% would need to contribute to the household
even if they were in college
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December 19, 2005 TRPI 12
The Reality of Financing College 2 of 3 college students said financial aid
played an important factor in deciding which college to attend
1 of 5 college students had no idea how they were going to pay for college when they applied to college
2 of 3 college students are currently working and 76% of them contribute their earnings to the household
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December 19, 2005 TRPI 13
The FAFSA Experience for College Students
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
% who thought the form was difficult to fill out
% whose parents have filled out the form
% who neither they nor their parents have ever filled out the form
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December 19, 2005 TRPI 14
Costs and Benefits of College
2 of 3 students believe the benefits of attending college outweigh the costs
The most frequently cited benefits of college education: Having a job I like To earn more money
The most frequently cited cost of college Not being able to work Incurring too much debt
41% believe Latinos without a college degree can get better jobs than Latinas without a college degree
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www.trpi.org