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8/8/2019 Pet Ct Update http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pet-ct-update 1/19 PET CT CASE STUDY

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Page 1: Pet Ct Update

8/8/2019 Pet Ct Update

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pet-ct-update 1/19

PET CT CASE STUDY

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CLINICAL HISTORY

A 60 years old male patient presented with

swelling in left side of neck since 2 months.

Biopsy done from the left cervical lymphnode :

Metastatic Squamous cell carcinoma

CT scan of neck showed enlarged cervical

lymphnodes along the great vessels of neck at

level II & III on left side. No primary malignantmass lesion was found.

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Image 1

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Image 2

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Image 3

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Image # 1 : It shows a well-definedheterogeneously enhancing FDG avid soft-tissuedensity lesion involving right tonsilar fossa (max.SUV: 5.0) with a well-defined FDG avidheterogeneously enhancing nodal mass lesionalong the great vessels of neck on left side atlevel II and III (avg. SUV: 11.9).

Images # 2 : A small well-defined FDG avidhypodense lesion is seen involving segment VIIof right lobe of liver (avg. SUV: 4.4)

Findings

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Image # 3 is coronal image of whole body

PET CT which shows a well-defined

heterogeneously enhancing FDG avidsoft-tissue density lesion involving right

tonsilar fossa with a well-defined FDG avid

heterogeneously enhancing nodal mass

lesion along the great vessels of neck onleft side at level II and III.

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DIAGNOSIS

Metabolically active malignant mass

lesion involving right tonsilar fossa

region with left cervical and hepatic

metastasis.

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BIOPSY:

From right tonsilar fossa : Squamous cell

carcinoma.

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DISCUSSION

PET CT is the modality of choice for 

evaluation of metastatic disease with

unknown primary disease. PET CT

identifies primary malignant site (T-

staging), lymphnodal spread (N-staging)

and distal metastasis (M-staging). In a

single examination complete oncologicalwork up of the disease is possible.

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CASE STUDY :

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CLINICAL HISTORY

A male aged 54 years presented with dysphagiafor solids since 1 month.

Upper GI scopy was done & showed malignantlesion involving mid oesophagus, biopsy wastaken.

Biopsy :

Base line CT scan of thorax was done & showedmalignant mass lesion involving mid

oesophagus with mediastinal lymphadenopathy. A solitary left cervical lymphnode was found atlevel IV.

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Image 1

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FINDINGS

Image # 1 shows irregular circumferential wallthickening involving proximal lower thoracicoesophagus with luminal narrowing (max. SUV:

24.7).No evidence of loss of perioesophageal fatplanes.

Image # 2 shows an enlarged leftsupraclavicular nodes (level 1) (max. SUV:5.31).

Image # 3 shows an enlarged left gastric node(level 17) (max. SUV: 6.43).

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Image # 4 is coronal image of whole body

PET CT shows FDG avid oesophageal

malignant wall thickening with mediastinal,

left cervical and left gastric lymphnodes.

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DIAGNOSIS

Metabolically active malignant wall

thickening involving proximal lower 

thoracic oesophagus with mediastinal,

left gastric and left supraclavicular 

metastatic lymphadenopathy.

According to TNM classification: -

T2N1M1b ± Stage IV B.