phat bo de tam luan - the than bo tat - ht nhu dien dich

8/3/2019 Phat Bo de Tam Luan - The Than Bo Tat - HT Nhu Dien Dich

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Pht B Tm Kinh Lun

HT.Nh in---o0o---Ngun

http://thuvienhoasen.orgChuyn sang ebook 24-8-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Web site http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc LcKhuyn Pht - Phm Th 1Pht Tm - Phm Th 2Nguyn Th - Phm Th 3n Ba La Mt - Phm Th 4Thi La Ba La Mt - Phm Th 5Sn Ba La Mt - Phm Th 6

Quyn HT L Gia Ba La Mt - Phm Th 7Thin Na Ba La Mt - Phm Th 8Bt Nh Ba La Mt - Phm Th 9

Nh Tht Php Mn - Phm Th 10Phm Khng, V Tng - Phm Th 11

i Chnh Tn Tu i Tng kinh quyn 32, phn lun tp b ton. T trang508 n trang 517. Th t kinh vn s 1.659. Do Ngi Thin (Th) Thn BTt to. i Hu Tn, nc Quy T, Ngi Tam Tng Cu Ma La Thp dch

t ch Phn sang ch Hn.

T Kheo Thch Nh in dch t ch Hn sang ting Vit ti an Mch,nhn kha Tu Hc Pht Php u Chu k th 15, t ngy 18 n 28 thng 7

nm 2003 - Pht lch 2547.

---o0o---Quyn Thng
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Dai%20Tang%20Kinh/Bac%20Tong/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Dai%20Tang%20Kinh/Bac%20Tong/


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Khuyn Pht - Phm Th 1

Knh l khp cc ni

Pht qu hin v laiTt c bt ng tr

Cu i i bi tn

C nhng kinh l php ti diu m Ma c Lc Gi (*) B Tt Ma Ha Ttlm ch tu hnh; do vy khuyn nn vui tu tp theo v thng b . Haylm cho chng sanh pht tm su rng, kin lp th nguyn, nh tu trangnghim. X b thn mnh, tin ti. Nhip phc s ngho kh. Tu ng gii,

ha o phm ma. Lm vic nhn ni, iu phc tham si, pht tm dngmnh tinh tin, n nh chng sanh. Su vo thin nh, hiu tm chngsanh. Tu hnh tr tu dit tr v minh. Vo ca nh tht, la cc chp trc.Tuyn by ngha su ca khng, v tng, hnh. Xng tn cng c Phtlm cho ht ging Pht khng mt. C nhiu phng tin nh th tr gipi vo ca thanh tnh ca php pht tm b . Hay v tt c s mong muncao c phn bit ch by. Tt lm cho n ch cu cnh A Nu a La TamMiu Tam B .

Ny cc Pht T! Nu c ngi th gi li Pht, hay v chng sanh m dinni php, trc tin nn xng dng cng c ca Pht. Chng sanh ngheiu y ri c th pht tm cu tr hu Pht. Sau khi pht tm ri th htging Pht khng b mt i. Nu c T Kheo, T Kheo Ni, u B Tc, uB Di nh ngh n Pht n Php l nh ngh n Nh Lai. Lc thc hnhcon ng B Tt v cu php, cho n A Tng K kip th cc kh khn,hy nn nh rng v B Tt thuyt php cho n mt cu v B Tt nghe qua

php y ri lin dy tip theo lm cho li lc hoan h. l ang trng cnlnh tu tp Pht Php. Chng c A Nu a La Tam Miu Tam B . Vmun dt tr cc kh no sanh t ca v lng chng sanh t trong v th.

B Tt Ma Ha Tt mun thnh v lng thn tm, khuyn tu tinh tn, supht i nguyn. Hnh nhiu phng tin, khi i t tm, cu i tr tu vkin nh tng. Cu tt c cc php ca ch Pht. Nn bit rng php ynhiu khng th tnh c. V php nhiu nh th, nn phc c qu bocng nhiu khng th k xit. Nh Lai ni rng, gi nh cc B Tt ch mi

pht tm ban u nh ngh n qu bo ca phc c thi, m cho ntrm ngn vn kip ni cng chng cng tn. Hung na mt ngy mt


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thng mt nm cho n trm nm, th phi bit rng ci qu bo ca phcc y khng th no ni cho cng c. V sao vy ? V vic lm ca BTt khng cng, mun lm cho tt c chng sanh hay ni v sanh phpnhn, chng c A Nu a La Tam Miu Tam B vy.

Ny cc Pht T! u tin B Tt mi pht tm B , li th nh bin lnbt u khi dy, phi nn bit rng t di ln gia v trn u lm nnnhng bo chu nh . Nhng vt trn qu ny u t bin sanh ra. Khi BTt pht tm cng li nh th. u tin nn bit l v ngi tri, Thanh Vn,Duyn Gic, Ch Pht B Tt tt c u sanh ni php lnh thin nh trhu. Li na nu nh 3 ngn i thin th gii mi bit pht tm, th phi

bit rng trong 25 ci hu tnh gm tt c cc chng sanh trong y, tt cu c ch che lm ni nng ta. B Tt pht tm b cng li nhth. Lc mi pht tm u v tt c chng sanh, cho nn su ng bn loi,

chnh kin t kin, tu iu lnh hun tp iu c, h tr tnh gii, phm 4gii nng. Tn phng Tam Bo h tr chnh php, cc ma ngoi o, SaMn Phm Ch, St Li B La Mn, T X Th , tt c u c c ninng nh.

Li na khi B Tt pht tm, ly t bi lm u. Lng t bi ca B Tt vlng v bin. Cho nn pht tm khng c gii hn ni chng sanh gii.

Nguyn nh h khng, khng th che khut. S pht tm ca B Tt cngli nh th. Tt c chng sanh khng th b che khut vy, ging nh thgii ca chng sanh nhiu v lng v bin khng c ch cng tn vy. BTt pht tm cng li nh th, v lng v bin khng c cng tn. Cho nh khng khng cng tn th chng sanh cng khng c ch cng tn. Vchng sanh khng c ch cng tn cho nn s pht tm ca B Tt cngging nh th gii ca chng sanh. M th gii ca chng sanh th khng c

b m. Cho nn nay ta tha Thnh Ch m ni mt t v iu ny. ngPhng cho n ngn c hng h sa th gii A Tng K ca cnh gii Pht.Cho n Nam Ty Bc Phng t trn xung di ngn c hng h sa ATng K th gii ca ch Pht cho n ht mt ht bi. Mi cho n nhnght bi ny u khng th dng mt tht thy c trong trm vn c

hng h sa A Tng K trong ba ngn i thin th gii c chng sanh tccng chung cho n cng trong mt ht bi hay hai trm vn c hng hsa A Tng K ba ngn i thin th gii u c chng sanh, cho n hai ht

bi, nh th cho n mi phng cc thin c hng h sa A Tng K thgii ch Pht u c nhng loi t ct bi bm cho n cng tn, th mchng sanh gii khng th cng tn. Ging nh c ngi x ph mt si


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lng lm trm phn. Trong phn lng nh y b vo bin ln v by gi tani cho chng sanh nghe phn nh y cng ging nh vy.

Nc bin ln khng th ni ht v gi s ch Pht ni v lng v binA Tng K kip, ni ring th d cng khng th cng tn c. S pht tmca B Tt tt nhin s bao trm tt c chng sanh nh vy. V sao th ccPht T ? V B tm khng th cng tn vy! Nu c B Tt nghe liny ri khng s khng lo, khng h khng m th phi nn bit rngngi ny quyt nh pht tm B , lm cho v lng tt c ch Pht ni v lng A Tng K kip tn thn cng c cng khng th cng tn. Vsao m pht tm B c khng ngn m v khng cng tn nh vy, cc v lng li ch nh th, cho nn nay mi ni v lm cho chng sanhu c th tr pht B Tm.

(*) Mtrk (tn gi ring ca lun tng - m sinh ra cc hnh php)

---o0o---

Pht Tm - Phm Th 2

V sao m B Tt pht tm B ? V do nhn duyn tu tp B . Nu cB Tt thn cn thin tri thc cng dng ch Pht tu tp cn lnh cho ncu thng php, tm thng nhu ha, chu kh hay nhn, t bi thun hu,tm su bnh ng. Tin vui i Tha cu tr hu Pht. Nu c k no hay 10 php nh th cho n c th pht A Nu a La Tam Miu Tam B tm, li c bn duyn pht tm tu tp v thng B . Th no l bn ?

Th nht l pht B Tm suy ngh v ch Pht.

Hai l xem thn qu xung t m pht tm B .

Th ba l lng thng chng sanh m pht tm B .

Th bn l cu ti thng qu m pht tm B .

Suy ngh n ch Pht li c 5 vic:

Mt l suy ngh n 10 phng qu kh v lai hin ti ch Pht pht tm banu y tnh phin no nh ta hin ti n thnh chnh gic lm ng vthng. V l do ny m pht tm B .


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Hai l nh ngh n tt c ba i ch Pht m pht i dng mnh. Tt cu chng c v thng B . V nhn duyn ny m pht tm B .

Ba l nh ngh n tt c ba i ch Pht pht i minh tu. V trong vminh m kin lp thng tm tch tp lm ch kh lm. Tt c u c th tlm cho ra khi tam gii. Ta cng li nh th nay ang t dt b. Do nhnduyn ny m pht tm B .

Bn l suy ngh n tt c ba i ch Pht v ngi m dng mnh, chott c chng sanh no phin nh bin ln trong sanh t, ta li cng nghay nh th. Do nhn duyn ny m pht tm B .

Nm l nh ngh n tt c ch Pht trong ba i m pht tm tinh tn, x b

thn mnh ti sn cu nht thit tr. Ta nay cng ty thun hc hi ni chPht. Nguyn do vic ny m pht tm B .

Qun thn qu xung t m pht tm B li c 5 vic:

Mt l t qun thn mnh ng m t i u do nhiu nghip c to thnh.Nn mun x ly.

Hai l t qun thn mnh cu khiu thng chy ra mi hi bt tnh; nnmun la khi.

Ba l t qun thn mnh c tham sn si v lng phin no nhiu hi tmlnh cho nn mun tr kh i.

Bn l t qun thn mnh nh hi nh thi nim nim sinh dit. Cho nnmun b kh tn hi ny.

Nm l t qun thn mnh v minh che khut thng to nghip c, lun hitrong su no, chng li ch chi.

Cu ti thng qu nn pht tm B cng c 5 vic :

Mt l thy Nh Lai tng ho trang nghim quang minh xa ri ngu ti, trht no phin cho nn tu tp.


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Hai l thy cc c Nh Lai php thn thng tr thanh tnh v nhim chonn tu tp.

Ba l thy cc c Nh Lai c gii nh hu gii thot, gii thot tri kinthanh tnh php lc, cho nn tu tp.

Bn l thy cc c Nh Lai c mi lc, bn v s y, i bi, ba nim x,cho nn tu tp.

Nm l thy tt c cc Nh Lai c tt c tr thng tng chng sanh t biche ch. Hay v tt c ngu m chnh o, m tu tp vy.

Thng tng chng sanh m pht tm B li c 5 vic :

Mt l thy tt c chng sanh v v minh rng buc.

Hai l thy tt c chng sanh v kh s a lc.

Ba l thy tt c chng sanh lm nhng nghip bt thin.

Bn l thy tt c chng sanh to cc qu cc c.

Nm l thy tt c chng sanh chng tu chnh php.

V minh tri buc li c 4 vic :

Mt l thy tt c chng sanh v si i m cm th nhng kh s.

Hai l thy tt c chng sanh chng tin nhn qu m to nn nhng cnghip.

Ba l thy tt c chng sanh xa ri chnh php tin theo t o.

Bn l thy tt c chng sanh b chm m trong phin no tri ni khngcng.

Cc kh s b ni kt y li c 4 vic :

Mt l thy tt c chng sanh s sanh gi bnh cht m chng cu gii thotli to ra c nghip.


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Hai l thy tt c chng sanh lo bun su kh m thng to tc chng cngh ngi.

Ba l thy tt c chng sanh i bit ly kh m chng ng c phng tinnhim trc.

Bn l thy tt c chng sanh ght nhau m gp nhau chng sinh khim cungm cn to on.

Hun tp bt thin nghip li c 4 vic :

Mt l thy tt c chng sanh v ham mun i m to tc cc vic c.

Hai l thy tt c chng sanh bit dc sinh ra kh m xa la dc.

Ba l thy tt c chng sanh la dc cu lc chng gii c.

Bn l thy tt c chng sanh ch chng vui kh m to kh chng dt.

To cc trng ti c li c 4 vic :

Mt l thy tt c chng sanh b phm trng gii m li lo ru sinh ra bunglung.

Hai l thy tt c chng sanh cng to cc c vo nghip ng v gin. Xuh chng bit, chng sanh tm qu.

Ba l thy tt c chng sanh ph bng i tha phng ng chnh php, hayngu t chp nn khi kiu mn.

Bn l thy tt c chng sanh tuy kh s trm b m on i cn lnh. Tmnh cng cao chng chu ci hi.

Chng tu chnh php li cng c 4 vic :

Mt l thy tt c chng sanh sanh vo 8 nn, chng nghe chnh php, chngbit tu iu lnh.


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Hai l thy tt c chng sanh gp Pht ra i nghe c chnh php; nhngchng th tr.

Ba l thy tt c chng sanh nhim tp ngoi o kh thn tu nghip, xa riiu quan yu.

Bn l thy tt c chng sanh tu chng phi tng phi phi tng nh gi lNit Bn.

Khi qu lnh mn th a vo chn tam . B Tt thy cc chng sanhv minh to nghip, ngy m th kh, xa ri chnh php m mi chng ra.V nhng vic nh th nn mi pht khi i t bi, cho n cu A Nu aLa Tam Miu Tam B nh la chy u. Tt c chng sanh u c khno. Ta nay tr kh lm cho chng cn. Ny cc Pht T! Nay ta ni qua s

hnh B Tt duyn s nh th m pht tm. Nu ni rng ra, chng ccui cng.

---o0o---

Nguyn Th - Phm Th 3

B Tt v sao m vui pht B ? V nghip g m thnh tu B , phtB tm Cn Hu a ? u tin phi kin c pht ln chnh nguyn.

Nhip th tt c v lng chng sanh, ta cu v thng B . Cu h thot lm cho khng cn kh na. Tt c u lm cho cu cnh n V D

Nit Bn. Cho nn u tin ly tm i Bi m pht tm. Sau ly tm biny lm cho pht tm lu chuyn n 10 i chnh nguyn. Th no l 10?

Nguyn con i trc cho n i nay thn lun c trng cn lnh. Vicn lnh ny em cho ht tt c cc chng sanh. ng hi hng n vthng B . Lm cho nguyn ny nim nim tng trng, i i sanh rathng ni kt li v khi lm chung khng qun ly La Ni h tr. Khicon hi hng n i B ri, vi thin cn ny nu sanh ra bt c

ni u cng thng cng dng tt c c Pht. Chc chn khng sanhvo ni no m ni khng c Pht sanh.

Con nguyn c sanh vo nc Pht ri thng c thn cn h tr t hunh bng theo hnh, chng c pht no xa ri ch Pht.


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Nguyn con c thn cn Pht ri, c v con m thuyt php, tc cthnh tu B Tt ng thng.

Con nguyn c thnh tu B Tt ng thng ri tc hay thng t th gi danh lu b. Gii liu nht ngha nh chn tht tnh, c trchnh php.

Nguyn con c chnh php tr ri, khng v tm hp hi m v chng sanhni, ch by li lc vui v, lm cho khai ng gii thot.

Nguyn con c th khai ng gii thot cho tt c chng sanh ri, nh vothn lc ca Pht bin n mi phng chng tr th gii no c. Cngdng ch Pht, nghe th chnh php, rng nhip chng sanh.

Con nguyn ni ch Pht th chnh php ri, tc hay ty chuyn phplun thanh tnh. Mi phng th gii tt c chng sanh u nghe con ni

php v nghe n tn con, tc thi xa ri tt c phin no m pht tm B.

Nguyn con c th lm cho tt c chng sanh pht tm B ri, thngty h h tr tr nhng s chng li ch lm cho v lng an lc. B thnmng v ti sn, nhip th chng sanh vai mang chnh php.

Con nguyn vai mang chnh php ri, tuy hnh chnh php, tm chng nghlm, ging nh cc B Tt lm vic chnh php vy, m cng chng lmcng chng phi chng lm. V ha chng sanh lm cho chng xa richnh nguyn. Cho nn c tn l pht tm B , B Tt c 10 i chnhnguyn. Mi i nguyn ny bin khp php gii chng sanh, nhip th ttc hng h sa cc nguyn. Nu chng sanh ht, nguyn con chng ht, mnu chng sanh tht s khng cng tn, th vi con nguyn ny cng khngcng tn.

Li na b th cng l ci nhn ca B , gi gn tt c chng sanh vy.

Tr gii cng l ci nhn ca B , lm cho chng sanh y bn nguynan lnh vy.

Nhn nhc cng l ci nhn ca B , thnh tu 32 tng v 80 ty hnhho (v p).


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Tinh tn cng l ci nhn ca B lm cho tng trng hnh lnh nicc chng sanh v khuyn gio ha h.

Thin nh cng l ci nhn ca B . B Tt hay t iu phc, hay bittm ca chng sanh vy.

Tr hu cng l nhn ca B , lm cho y c th bit tt c php tnhtng vy.

Ni tm li l Lc Ba La Mt l ci nhn ca B vy. T v lng tm,37 phm, cc iu lnh u cng li gip thnh. Nu B Tt tu theo 6 Ba LaMt, ty theo m thc hnh, t nht cng c gn chng n A Nu aLa Tam Miu Tam B .

Ny ch Pht T! K cu B khng nn bung lung. Bung lung s lmhi cn lnh. Nu B Tt ch phc c lc cn lm cho chng bung lungth k hay tu su Ba La Mt.

B Tt trc pht tm nh th sau thnh lp s quyt nh ca li ha.K lp nguyn rng khng bung lung, gii i, kiu mn. V sao vy ? Vk nguyn lp quyt nh th c 5 s vic:

Mt l hay kin c ni tm.

Hai l hay ch phc phin no.

Ba l hay xa ri bung lung.

Bn l hay ph ng ci.

Nm l hay khuyn tu hnh 6 php Ba La Mt.

Do vy Pht khen:

Nh Lai ng i tr

Hin ni n cng c

Nhn, hu, phc, nghip lc


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Th nguyn lc trn ht.

V sao phi lp nguyn ?

Nu c ngi n vi nhiu loi yu cu khc nhau th ta nay lc y ty theom th cho n chng sanh mt nim kh khn ni tm.

Nu sanh c tm trong mt ci khong mng tay th nhn duyn cu tnhbo th ta tc cng 10 phng v lng v bin ch Pht trong cc th giicho n A Tng K kip hin ti v nhn n tng lai s chc chn khngchng A Nu a La Tam Miu Tam B .

Nu ta tr gii, cho n mt mng lun lun kin lp tnh tm th khng laychuyn.

Nu ta tu nhn m v k khc xm hi cho n lm nguy, th thng sanh ti, th rng khng si m.

Nu ta tu tinh tn m gp lnh nng, gic gi, nc la, s t, cp si chkhng c nc, mt lng kin c tm ny th chng thoi lui.

Nu ta tu thin. V ngoi cnh quy hi m chng nhip tm lm cho tm ticnh th th rng chng sanh khi nhng phi php lon tng.

Nu ta tu tp tr hu, qun tt c cc php l nh tht tnh, ty thun th tr,thin hay chng thin, hu vi v vi, sanh t Nit Bn, chng khi nh kin.

Nu ta c tm sm hi vic ngu mui th cng chng thi lui lon tng mkhi ln nh kin trong mt ci khong mng tay m cu gii, nhn, tinhtn, thin nh, tr thy cu tnh bo th ta tc thi cng 10 phng thgii v lng v bin A Tng K, hin ti ch Pht cho n i v lai vchc chn mt iu l ta s chng thnh A Nu a La Tam Miu Tam B.

B Tt hnh tr 10 i Nguyn chnh php c 6 li i Th ch ng tmbung lung tc hay sing nng tu lc Ba La Mt, thnh tu A Nu a LaTam Miu Tam B .

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n Ba La Mt - Phm Th 4

V sao m B Tt tu hnh b th ?

B th nu v t li, li ngi cho n li c hai v b th nh vy tc haytrang nghim con ng B . B Tt v mun iu phc chng sanh lmcho la kh no, cho nn hnh b th. K tu hnh b th l ly ti vt v sanhtm x cho ngi n xin. Khi tm tn trng, khi nh n cha m, thy t,thin tri thc cho n bn cng h tc, khi tm ln mn nh nh n conty thun cho n tm hoan h cung knh. Cho nn c tn l B Tt s tu thtm. Tu b th ri tm lnh n xa, ty ni m sanh, ti bo phong ph; nnc tn l li, hay lm cho chng sanh tm c y . Gio ha iu phclm cho khng s hi; nn c tn l li tha. y gi l tu v tng th. Gioha chng sanh lm cho chng sanh cng mnh c li. Nn c tn l u li.

Nhn tu b th ny m c ngi v chuyn lun vng, nhip th tt c vlng chng sanh, cho n chng c v tn php tng. Cho nn c tn lcon ng trang nghim B .

Th c 3 loi: Mt l php th. Hai l v y th v ba l ti th.

K b th ny; khuyn ngi th gii v pht tm xut gia, hy hoi t kinni dt cc nghi v 4 loi c lm xung t nhau, phn bit khai th cho ngha ca chn , tn thn cng c tinh tn. Ni phng dt qu xu. C

tn l php th.

Nu c k s vua quan, s t, cp beo, nc la, trm cp. B Tt thy thhay v cu h; nn c tn l v y th.

Ly tin ca ca chnh mnh m cho khng tm phn bit; trn t trn bo,voi, nga, xe, o qun, thc n, ung. Di n ht go, si m du nhiudu t, c k mong mun ty ng thun m cho: nn c tn l ti th.

Ti th c 5 loi : Mt l th bng tm. Hai l th bng tn tm. Ba l th ty

thi. Bn l t tay mnh th. Nm l nh php m th.

Ch khng nn th cng c 6 loi :

- Phi l cu gip tin bc, khng nn th.

- Vt khng thanh tnh nh ru, thuc c khng nn cho ngi.


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- Lm cho chng sanh in lon nh vt Tr La C Cng, khng nn chongi.

- Lm cho chng sanh no hi nh gio mc, cung tn, khng nn th chongi.

- Lm hi chng sanh nh m nhc, n sc khng nn th cho ngi.

- Lm hoi tm thanh tnh, ly li ni khng nh php lm no lon chngsanh, khng nn th.

M phi hay tr tt c lm cho chng sanh c an lc. c tn l th nhphp.

Li cng c nm loi tn l thin li:

Mt l thng c thn cn tt c hin thnh.

Hai l tt c chng sanh khi thy c vui.

Ba l khi vo trong i chng c ngi tn knh.

Bn l c tn lnh tt lu khp mi phng.

Nm l hay lm cho s gic ng c thng tin hn na.

B Tt l ngi m c tn l th tt c nh th. Tt c nhng ngi b thchng phi ngha rng c nhiu tin ca. Ngha l ly tm nh php cu tim mang ra b th. Nn c tn l th tt c. l dng tm thanh tnh chkhng c tro tr m th. Nn c tn l th tt c.

Thy ngi bn cng sanh tm ln mn m th, gi l th tt c.

Thy k nguy kh m dng tm t bi th, gi l th tt c.

ngho t tin m hay dng tm b th. l th tt c.

Yu mn vt qu, khai m tt, gi l th tt c.


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Khng qun gi gii hay khng to nn phc in m th. Tn gi l th ttc.

Chng cu nim vui ca tri ngi an n m th. C tn l th tt c.

Cho n cu v thng B m th. C tn l th tt c.

Mun b th v khi b th ri khng c tm hi hn, c tn l th tt c.

Nu cng th hoa nh La Ni c tht gic hoa.

Nu th hng thm th c gii nh hu xng thn th, lm cho y vp vy.

Nu b th y phc th mu sc thanh tnh tr vic chng tm qu.

Nu cng n du, th lm cho y Pht nhn chiu soi tt c cc phptnh vy.

Nu th voi nga xe th c v thng tha, thn thng y th anhlc, lm cho y 80 tng ty hnh ho.

Nu th trn bo th lm cho ngi ln 32 tng.

Nu dng sc lc th th lm cho 10 lc, 4 v y. Ch ni li chnh.Cho n vic quc thnh th t, u mt tay chn, dng thn th m tmth khng him khch, v lm cho chng sanh c v thng B ; nnB Tt Ma Ha Tt tu hnh b th.

Khng thy ngi b th vt ln k th th, m lm trong v tng, cho nnc tn y l n Ba La Mt.

---o0o---

Thi La Ba La Mt - Phm Th 5

Sao gi l B Tt tu hnh tr gii ? Tr gii nu m lm cho chnh mnh vngi khc cng li, y c hai, nh th gi l gi gii. Tc l con nghay lm trang nghim cho B . B Tt hay v iu phc chng sanh lmcho chng sanh la s kh no. C tn l tr gii. K tu gi gii, tt thanh


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tnh tt c thn khu nghip. Nhng g chng lnh, tm hay x b. Thin lvic hay hnh tr b vic c v nhng ti nh ni tm thng hay s hi. c tn l B Tt s pht tm gi gii. Tu tr gii vy. Xa ri tt c nhngvic c qu hon. Thng sanh vo ni lnh, c tn l t li, gio ha chngsanh lm cho khng phm vo iu c. C tn l li tha.

Khi tu hc v hng n gii B ri lin lm cho chng sanh ng lilc nh mnh, c tn l li lc y . Nhn vic gi gn gii lut s c lakhi cho n lu tn thnh ti chnh gic. C tn l con ng trangnghim B vy.

Gii c 3 loi: Mt l thn, hai l khu v ba l tm.

K tr gi gii ni thn xa ri tt c vic lm ca st o dm. Chng ot

vt mng, chng xm phm ti sn v chng phm sc bn ngoi. Li cngchng lm nhn duyn st hi hoc l cc phng tin. Khng ly cy gyngi lm thng hi chng sanh. Nu vt thuc ai th k th dng. Mtngn c, mt l cy chng h ng n. Li cho n nhng iu nh nhimni 4 oai nghi cng phi rnh mch r phn. c tn l tr gii ni thn.

K gi gii ni ming ngha l on tr tt c vng ng, lng thit, ckhu, ng, thng chng ni li ly gin m ha hp, cho n ph bng trauchut li ni, to nn phng tin no hi ngi ta. Li ni phi ch thnhmm mng, tin cn. Li ni thng lm li lc khuyn ha tu thin. C tnl tu gi ming li.

K gi gii ni tm l tr dit tham dc sn si t kin, thng hay c tmkhim nhng, khng lm nhng chuyn qu mn. Nu tin nh th s lmcho c qu bo xu. Suy ngh nhiu ln chng to cc vic c, du cho tinh vn sanh vo ni cc trng tng, lm cho k to khng b su kh.Lm cho chng sanh chng khi sn no, thy chng sanh vi tm v i nm sanh ra, bit tri n bo n, tm khng cu chp, vui lm phc cthng hay dy ngi. Thng hay tu tm t bi thng xt tt c. gi l

gii tm.

Thp Thin Nghip gii c 5 loi li ch :

Mt l hay ngn tr vic lm c.

Hai l hay c tm lm vic thin.


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Ba l hay xa ri phin no.

Bn l thnh tu tnh tm.

Nm l hay tng trng gii.

Hoc ngi tu vic lnh hay chng bung lung, y chnh nim, phnbit thin c. Phi hay nn bit ngi ny quyt nh hay tu gii 10 thinnghip.

Tm vn bn ngn v lng gii phm tt c u nhip thu ni gii ThpThin. Gii Thp Thin ny l 10 gii cn bn ca tt c thin gii. on trvic c ca thn khu . Hay ch ng tt c cc php bt thin. C tn l v

gii. Gii li c 5 loi:

Mt l Ba La Mc Xoa gii

Hai l nh Cng gii

Ba l V Lu gii

Bn l Nhip Cn gii

Nm l V Tc gii

Sau khi bch php t yt ma v th gii t v Thy, c tn l gii Ba La Mc Xoa.

Cn bn ca T thin t v n Thin, c tn l nh Cng gii.

Cn bn ca T thin, S Thin cho n cui, tn l V Lu gii.

Thu nhip cc cn tu tm chnh nim, thy nghe hiu bit v sc thanhhng v xc u khng sanh bung lung. C tn gi l Nhip Cc Cn gii,x thn cho i sau, quyt khng lm c. Tn gi l V Tc gii. B Tt tugii khng cng Thanh Vn Bch Chi Pht cng chng cng chung; nn ctn l Thin Tr gii. Thin Tr gii lm quy tc li ch cho tt c chngsanh.


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Tr T Tm gii l cu h chng sanh, lm cho an lc.

T Bi Tm gii l nhn th cc kh ch nguy nan.

Tr H Tm gii l hay vui tu thin, chng gii i.

Tr X Tm gii l on thn u bnh ng, la si i ring bit.

Tr Hu Th gii l gio ha iu phc cc chng sanh.

Tr Nhn Ni gii l tm thng nhu nhuyn v qui ngi.

Tr Tinh Tin gii l thin nghip ngy cng tng, chng thi lui.

Tr Thin nh gii l la s ham mun khng lnh, thin nh lu di trongm.

Tr Tr Hu gii l a vn thin cn v ym tc vy.

Tr Thn Cn Thin Tri Thc gii l gip thnh B v thng o.

Tr Vin Ly c Tri Thc gii l x ly 3 c 8 nn.

B Tt l ngi tr gi tnh gii, chng nng vo ni dc gii, chng gnsc gii, chng ni v sc gii m thanh tnh gii.

Xa ri dc trn, tr dc trn xa ri tham sn si v minh chng. lThanh Tnh gii vy.

Xa ri 2 bin kin, chng nghch nhn duyn nn gi l thanh tnh gii.

Khng m trc sc th tng hnh thc tng gi danh, nn gi l thanhtnh gii.

Chng phi ni nhn chng khi cc vic thy v chng tr ni nghi hi msanh thanh tnh gii.

Chng ni tham sn si l 3 cn bt thin. l thanh tnh gii.


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Khng tr ni ng mn, kiu mn, tng thng mn, mn mn, i mn, nhuha lnh tt. l thanh tnh gii.

Li dng danh ting xng tng kh vui khng lm cho khuynh ng nnc tn l thanh tnh gii.

Chng nhim th h vng gi danh thun vi chn ; nn c tn l giithanh tnh.

Chng no chng nhit, tch tnh, la tng nn c tn l gii thanh tnh.

Ni tm li cho n bt k thn mnh qun v thng tng sanh vo niym ly. Khuyn hnh thin cn dng mnh tinh tn c tn l thanh tnh gii.

B Tt Ma Ha Tt tu hnh gi gii chng thy tm tnh, xa ri s suy nghcho nn y Thi Ba La Mt.

---o0o---

Sn Ba La Mt - Phm Th 6

V sao m B Tt tu hnh nhn nhc. Nhn nhc ngha l v lm cho limnh, li ngi. C hai u c li. gi l nhn nhc. Tc hay trangnghim cho con ng Gic Ng.

B Tt v mun iu phc chng sanh lm cho chng sanh la kh no tuhnh nhn nhc. K tu nhn nhc tm thng khim h vi tt c chngsanh. Kin cng x b kiu mng khi thc hnh. Thy k lm c khi tmthng xt. Li ni thng nh nhng khuyn ha tu thin, hay phn bitni tham si v s sai bit ca qu bo ca s nhn nhc. Cho nn c tn lB Tt c tm nhn nhc lc ban u.

Khi tu nhn nhc xa ri cc vic c, thn tm an lc. C tn l t li.

Gio ha chng sanh lm cho ha thun. C tn l li tha.

Nh th tu hnh cho n v thng nhn ln, gio ha cho cc chng sanhv lm cho chng sanh ng c li nh mnh. Nn c tn gi l ng c li.


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Do vic tu nhn nhc m c oan chnh. c ngi i tn knh. Chon c tng p ca Pht na. Cho nn c tn l con ng trangnghim ca B Tt vy.

Nhn nhc c 3 loi: Ngha l thn, khu, .

Th no gi l nhn v thn ?

Ngha l nu c k khc ni xu thm v mnh ngay n nh p, thng. Tt c u nhn m lnh th. Thy cc chng sanh b gp nguy himlo s, ly thn ny chu th, khng bing li; nn c tn l thn nhn.

Th no l nhn v ming ?

Nu thy k ngu mc nhin th qu bo. Nu thy k c tng, phi l n,thng hay dng li ni ha theo. Nu c s ni a dua ph bng cng nnnhn m lnh th. Nn c tn l nhn v ming.

Th no l nhn v ?

L c k si m, tm chng hi hn. Nu b xc no tm ny khng lon. Nutm b lm phin cng khng sinh ra on. Nn c tn l nhn.

Th gian chia ra c 2 loi. Mt l tht, hai l ngang. Nu c k qu c mhay b ngi nghi ng lm cho k kia b nh, t hay nhn th nh chu caml. ni ngi kia m sanh tm cung knh. V sao th ? V l l iu lnhc th gio hun iu phc cho ta. Lm cho ta c th la c nhng ti c.

Nu c k gia tm nh p lm hi ni ta th phi t suy ngh rng ta chngc ti g. C l do qu nghip trong qu kh chiu cm. Vic nh th cngnn nhn. Li nn ngh rng: T i gi hp ng un cc duyn hi thnh, ainhn nh y ? Li qun k kia v cung si, ta phi thng vy.

V sao chng nhn ? K ngu kia li c 2 loi: Mt l tht hai l h.

Nu ni l tht, ta sinh ra xu h. Nu ni h th vi ta chng c chuyn gc. Ging nh ting ku hoc nh ln gi, chng tn hi g ni ta. Cho nn

phi nhn. Li cng c k sn si n, sn si vi ta, ta lin nhn th. Nu kkia sn th i v lai b a vo c o, th cc kh s cc hnh. l nhnduyn lm cho thn ta b ph ri phn ly, chng nn sanh ra sn si. Phi nn


20/38

qun rng: l do i trc nghip d cn li. Phi tu t bi, c lng thngn tt c. Nhng s nhn nhc nh nh th m ta chng th nhn c thc ngha l ta chng th t iu phc tm ca mnh c, th lm sao c thiu phc chng sanh c, lm cho h c th gii thot c tt c c php,thnh v thng qu ?

Nu c k tr vui tu nhn nhc, th k thng c nhan sc oan chnhc nhiu tin ca, ngi thy hoan h knh ngng phc tng. Li hay xemxt - Nu c k hnh tng xu xa, cc cn chng , thiu thn tin ca,

phi bit rng tt c u do nguyn nhn ca sn hn vy. Do nhn duyn m ngi tr phi nn su tu nhn nhc. Nhn duyn ca vic sanh ra nhnnhc c 10 vic :

Mt l chng xem ni mnh v ni tng ca mnh.

Hai l chng nh ngh n tnh loi.

Ba l ph tr kiu mn.

Bn l c n chng bo c.

Nm l hay nh ngh n v thng.

Su l tu t bi.

By l tm chng bung lung.

Tm l x b i kht, kh vui v.v...

Chn l on tr sn si.

Mi l tu tp tr hu.

Nu c ngi hay thnh c 10 vic nh th, th phi bit rng k ny haytu ni nhn. Lc B Tt Ma Ha Tt tu ni thanh tnh cu cnh nhn ri, nuvo khng, v tng, v nguyn, v tc, chng thy c li nguyn lmcho ha hp. Chng b cc tng khng, v tng, v tc chi phi. Cho nns thy bit u l khng.


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K nhn c nh th th khng c 2 tng. Cho nn c tn l thanh tnhcu cnh nhn vy. Nu ht kip sng hoc vo nhp dit chng ni ktcng sanh t, chng c tn cng ca s ni kt tch dit trong sanh t. V ltt c u khng. Nh th k nhn c xem l khng c 2 tng. Nn ctn l thanh tnh cu cnh nhn vy. Hoc tnh hoc chng phi t tnh,chng phi t tnh sanh, chng ha hp sanh. Hoc chng c sanh, khngth ph hoi. K chng hoi l k khng th cui cng. Cho nn nh th gil nhn khng c 2 tng. C tn l thanh tnh cu cnh nhn vy. Chnglm, khng lm, chng c m trc, khng phn bit, chng trangnghim, chng tu tr, chng pht trin. Cui cng chng to ra s sanh. Chonn c tn l v sanh nhn.

Nhng B Tt tu hnh nhn nh th , c th k vic nhn. B Tt MaHa Tt tu hnh nhn nhc tnh tng u khng. Cng li chng c chng

sanh. Cho nn y Sn Ba La Mt a.

---o0o---

Quyn H

T L Gia Ba La Mt - Phm Th 7

V sao m B Tt tu hnh tinh tn ? Tinh tn c ngha l lm li mnh lingi, cho n c 2 cng c li. Nh th gi l tinh tn. Tc hay trangnghim con ng B . B Tt v mun cho chng sanh, iu phc chngsanh lm cho la kh no qua s tinh tn. K tu tinh tn l trong tt c thigian lun lun sing tu tp phm hnh, xa ri s li bing, chng bunglung. ni nhng vic kh khn, khng gy ra tr ngi. Tm thng singnng cho n cui vn khng lay chuyn. c tn l B Tt mi pht tmtinh tn. Tu tinh tn l hay c th gian v xut th gian vo thng diu

php. C tn l t li, gio ha chng sanh, lm cho chng sanh sing tu

vic lnh. C tn l li tha. Khi c chnh qu b ri, gio ha chngsanh, lm cho chng sanh ng ging nh mnh, c tn l cng li c hai.Do tu tinh tn m chng c nhng qu v thanh tnh. La xa cc ci chon thnh chnh gic. C tn l con ng trang nghim ca B .


22/38

Tinh tn c 2 loi: Mt l k cu v thng o. Hai l v mun gip chngsanh ra khi kh m khi tm tinh tn. B Tt thnh tu 10 nim, cho n cth pht tm khuyn hnh tinh tn. Th no l 10 nim?

Mt l nim Pht v lng cng c.

Hai l nim Php bt t ngh gii thot.

Ba l nim Tng thanh tnh v nhim.

Bn l nim Hnh i T an lp chng sanh.

Nm l nim Hnh i Bi cu kh chng sanh.

Su l nim Chnh nh lc, khuyn vui tu thin.

By l nim Gi nh lc, lm cho tr li gc.

Tm l nim cc Ng Qu i kht, nng bc.

Chn l nim tt c chng sanh th nhn kh lu di.

Mi l nim cc a ngc chu au chu hnh h.

B Tt suy ngh 10 nim nh th. Cng tc Tam Bo ta ng tu tp, t bichnh nh ta ng khuyn tn. Gi nh chng sanh 3 c o kh, tang cu gip, nh th suy ngh chuyn nim chng lon. Ngy m singtu chng c ngh ngi. c tn l hay khi chnh nim tinh tn.

B Tt tinh tn li c 4 loi. Ngha l con ng tu hnh T Chnh Cn.

Vic c cha sanh ng lm cho sanh.

Vic c sanh ri hy lo on tr.

Vic lnh cha sanh lm cho sanh ra.

Vic lnh sanh ri lm cho tng mi.


23/38

B Tt tu T Chnh Cn nh th chng h dng ngh c tn l tinh tn. Stinh tn s lm cho tt c nhng no phin u b thi lui. Tng trng vthng b chnh nhn. B Tt nu hay th tt c thn tm kh nn, vmun an lp cc chng sanh v lm cho chng lng xao, nn c tn l tinhtn. B Tt lc xa ri c php ri, giao du vi s t sing nng ri s tu tinhtn. Tip theo tu tn th nhn gii nh hu, t bi, h x. Mun lm lmv s lm, cho n tm thng hay tinh tn chng hi hn. ni thin phpm cu kh chng sanh, nh cu la chy, tm khng thi lui. c tn ltinh tn.

B Tt chng ngh n thn mng, ch v mun cu kh chng sanh h trchnh php, cho nn yu qu chng b oai nghi thng tu thin php. Khi tuthin php th tm chng gii i. Khi mt thn ny ri chng b cc php.Cho nn c tn l B Tt tu B o khuyn hnh tinh tn.

Di y l ngi chng th mt lc b th cho tt c chng sanh. Khng thgi gii nhn lm cho tt c kh, thng hnh tinh tn nhip tm v nimnh, phn bit thin c. Cho nn c tn gi l su Ba La Mt. Do tinh tnm sinh tng trng. Lc B Tt Ma Ha Tt tinh tn tng trng, tc c thlm cho chng c A Nu a La Tam Miu Tam B .

B Tt pht i Trang Nghim m khi tinh tn li c 4 iu :

Mt l pht i trang nghim.

Hai l cha nhm mnh m.

Ba l tu cc thin cn.

Bn l gio ha cc chng sanh.

V sao m B Tt pht i trang nghim ? ni sanh t tm hay nhn nichng k kip s. ni v lng v bin trm ngn vn c na do tha hng

h sa A Tng K kip s thnh Pht o tm chng li st. Cho nn c tnchng li, lun sing tinh tn trang nghim.

B Tt cha nhm mnh m m khi sing nng. Nu trong ba ngn ithin th gii m y c la d. V thy Pht m lm cho nghe php. V ann chng sanh m ni thin php. Do th t trong la y m qua i iu


24/38

phc chng sanh. Tm lnh an tr ni lng i bi; nn c tn l dng mnhtinh tn.

B Tt tu tp thin cn m khi tinh tn. T m pht khi tt c thincn, cho n hi hng A Nu a La Tam Miu Tam B . V mun thnhtu tt c tr vy. Nn c tn l tu tp thin cn tinh tn.

B Tt gio ha chng sanh m khi tm tinh tn. Tnh ca chng sanh khth o c, nhiu nh cnh gii ca h khng, B Tt lp th, ta nay htkhng tr mt ai. V mun ha khuyn hnh tinh tn. Nn c tn l gioha tinh tn.

Tm li B Tt tu tr o cng c gip cho v thng tr hu. Tu tp PhtPhp m khi tinh tn. Ch Pht cng c v lng v bin. B Tt Ma Ha

Tt pht i trang nghim thc hnh tinh tn cng li nh th khng ccui cng. B Tt Ma Ha Tt tu hnh tinh tn chng mun la tm cu khchng sanh. Nn c tn l T L Gia Ba La Mt.

---o0o---

Thin Na Ba La Mt - Phm Th 8

V sao m B Tt tu tp thin nh ? Thin nh l v li mnh li ngi vlm cho c 2 u li. Nh th gi l Thin nh. Tc hay lm con ngtrang nghim cho s gic ng. B Tt v mun iu phc tt c chng sanhlm cho la kh no m tu tp thin nh. K tu thin nh hay nhip tm lmlnh. Tt c cc vng tng lm cho chng khi dy. i ng nm ngi lcno cng ch tm. Nghch thun quan st, hi th ln xung ra vo, ngclng qua li an bang s tc. Cho nn c tn l B Tt s tu nh tm, tu thinvy. Chng th gi tm c, thng hay vui v; nn c tn l t li, gio hachng sanh lm cho chng sanh chnh nim; nn c tn l li tha. Cho ntu hnh thanh tnh tam mui, la c thng hay qun st. Ha chng sanhlm cho cng li lc nh mnh. C tn l u cng c li. Do tu thin nh,

c chng tm gii thot cho n Th Lng Nghim Kim Cang Tam Mui. c tn l con ng trang nghim ca B Tt. Thin nh do 3 php ysanh.

Sao gi l 3 ? Mt l t tr hu ca nghe, hai l t tr hu ca s suy ngh vba l t tr hu ca s tu. T 3 php ny dn dn sinh ra tt c Tam Mui.


25/38

Th no gi l vn hu ?

Nh khi nghe php tm thng a thch, lin suy ngh rng, v ngi giithot v.v... ca cc php; nhng ngi a vn u c gii thot. Khi nhngh ri, i vi tt c php, lun lun gia tm tinh tn, ngy m vui nghegio php, khng c bit chn. c tn l vn hu.

Th no l t hu ?

Suy ngh quan st tt c cc php hu vi l tng nh tht. Nhng v vthng, kh, khng, v ng, bt tnh, nim nim sanh dit, chng lu mtmt, lm cho chng sanh lo ru kh no gin yu lm gc. Chnh do ni yl gc mi la ca tham sn si, lm tng trng i sau kh no rt ln.V hu tht tnh d nh s huyn ha. Khi thy nh th ri, i vi tt c

php hu vi lin sanh tm xa la. Chuyn li sing nng vui vi tr hu Pht.T duy n tr hu ca Nh Lai, bt kh t ngh, khng th xng m. Cth lc ln, chng ai c th hn c. Hay c v y an n n ni thnhln chng th tr li. Hay cu v lng kh no chng sanh. Nh th bitthy c Pht v lng tr. Thy cc php hu vi rt nhiu kh no. Chnguyn mun cu v thng i Tha. c tn l t hu.

Th no l tu hu ?

T lc qun bch ct n khi thnh A Nu a La Tam Miu Tam B ,u c tn l tu hu. La s ham mun ca cc php bt thin. C gic cqun, la sanh h lc nhp vo s thin. Sau khi qun xong, tm hay thanhtnh yn mt ni. Khng gic, khng qun nh, sanh h lc, vo nh thin.Sau khi la h ri li hnh x. Tm nim an n, tr hu thn tm th u anlc. Cc bc hin thnh hay ni hay x. Thng hay nh ngh n iu vui,nhp vo tam thin. Dt kh dt vui ri. u tin dit lo s v vui ti,chng kh chng vui, hnh x nim tnh, vo cnh t thin. Qua khi tt ccc sc tng. Dit tt c cc tng i i, khng nh ngh n tt c cctng khc na. Bit v bin x u khng. Tc vo h v, x v sc nh.

Qua khi cc tng h khng ri, bit c tt c thc, tc vo trong v scnh thc. Qua khi tt c thc tng ri, bit chng s hu, tc nhp v shu, v sc nh. Qua tt c v s hu x ri, bit c chng hu tng,chng v tng, an n tc nhp v sc, phi hu tng, phi v tng x. Lity thun vo php hnh m chng m vo nim vui. Cu v thng thathnh ti chnh gic. c tn l tu hu.


26/38

B Tt t ni vn t tu hu m tinh tn nhip tm, tc hay thnh tu thngminh thin na Tam Mui Ba La Mt a.

Li na, B Tt tu nh li c 10 php hnh, chng cng vi Thanh VnBch Chi Pht. Th no l mi ?

Mt l tu nh chng c ci ta. y Thin nh ca Nh Lai.

Hai l tu nh khng m trc mi v. Xa ri tm nhim . Li chng cum nhc.

Ba l tu nh cng vi cc nghip c thng. V bit chng sanh cc tm shnh.

Bn l tu nh v bit tm chng sanh, thot tt c chng sanh vy.

Nm l tu nh lm vic t bi, dt b tt c nhng phin no ca chng sanh.

Su l tu nh, cc thin tam mui cng vi cc bc thin tri thc vo ra ni3 ci.

By l tu nh thng c t ti, y tt c cc thin php.

Tm l tu nh tm ny yn tnh, qua khi cc thin ca nh tha vo ciTam Mui.

Chn l tu nh thng vo tr hu qua cc th gian n b gic ng.

Mi l tu nh hay cng chnh php, thiu long Tam Bo, lm cho khngdt on.

Nhng nh nh th khng th cng vi Thanh Vn Bch Chi Pht m c.Li na, v bit tt c chng sanh c tm phin no cho nn tu tp cc php

thin nh tr thnh ni nng ta ca tm. Lm cho thin nh ny tm bnh ng. c tn l nh v nhng nh nh th. C ngha l khng,v tng, v nguyn, v tc. Khng, v tng, v nguyn, v tc l chngsanh. Chng sanh l cc php. Vo c cc php ny th gi l nh.

Li na, B Tt thun theo th gian m lm; nhng khng b nhim nith. Xa i bng tm php v mt i tt c s ni kt, xa ri vui no nhit


27/38

m ni vng v, B Tt nh th l tu hnh thin nh. Tm an n yn, lath gian m lm vic y.

Li na, B Tt tu nh li c bit y tt c phng tin tr hu. Thno gi l thng ? Th no gi l tr ? Nu thy sc tng, nu nghe mthanh, nu bit tm k khc, hoc nh v qu kh; hoc hay n tn th giica ch Pht; c ngha l thng. Nu bit sc tc php tnh, gii r m thanhni tm lm. Tnh tng vng lng 3 i bnh ng. Bit th gii ca chPht ng vi tng ca h khng m khng th dit ht. c tn l tr.

Th no gi l phng tin ? Th no l hu ? Khi vo thin nh sanh i tbi, chng ri th nguyn, tm nh kim cang, qun th gii ch Pht, trangnghim B o Trng; nn c tn l phng tin. Tm ny vnh vin ynlng khng c tu, khng c chng sanh, suy ngh bn tnh ca cc php

chng lon. Thy th gii ca ch Pht ng vi h khng. Qun st strang nghim ging nh tch dit. c tn l hu; c tn l B Tt tu hnhthin nh, thng tr phng tin hu sai bit vy. Bn vic lm y , gnn A Nu a La Tam Miu Tam B . B Tt Ma Ha Tt tu hnh thinnh chng cn c tm, v php bt ng. y c ngha l y Thin NaBa La Mt.

---o0o---

Bt Nh Ba La Mt - Phm Th 9

B Tt tu tp tr hu nh th no ? Tr hu nu lm t li li tha v cho nc hai y . Nh th gi l tr hu. Tc hay trang nghim con ng gicng. B Tt v mun iu phc chng sanh lm cho chng sanh la nhngkh no tu tp tr hu. K tu tr hu tc hc tt c mi vic ca th gian. X

b tham sn si, kin lp t tm, gn gi lm li cho tt c chng sanh,thng hay cu gip, ch by thn cn. Hay phn bit ni chnh o t ov qu bo thin c. y c tn l B Tt c tm s tr tu. Tu tr tu ri, xala v minh, tr phin no chng v tr hu chng. C tn l t li. Gio

ha tt c chng sanh lm cho c iu phc, c tn l li tha v tu nh th cu v thng B .

Gio ha cho chng sanh lm cho ging nh mnh; nn c tn l u cngli lc. Do tu tr hu lin c s a cho n Tt B nhc tr. c tn ltrang nghim con ng gic ng.


28/38

B Tt tu hnh tr tu c 20 tm dn dn to thnh. Th no l 20 ?

Hay pht tm lnh thn cn vi nhng ngi c tm thin.

Xa ri kiu mn chng c tm bung lung.

Ty thun dy d, c tm vui nghe gio php.

Nghe php chng nhm hay c tm t duy.

Hnh bn phm hnh, tu tm chnh tr.

Qun hnh bt tnh sinh tm xa la.

Qun 4 Thnh 16 Thnh tm.

Qun 12 nhn duyn tu tm minh hu.

Nghe nhng Ba La Mt c tm nh mun tu tp.

Qun tm v thng, kh, v ng, tch dit.

Qun tm khng, v tng, v nguyn, v tc.

Qun tm v cc m, nhp v nhiu ni lo ru.

Hng phc phin no c tm ph bng ch Tng.

Gip cho php lnh c tm h tr tng.

Hay ch phc php c, c tm tr dit.

Tu tp chnh php lm cho tng trng tm rng ri.

Tuy tu nh tha thng c tm x ly.

Nghe n B Tt hay c tm vui v phng hnh.

T li li tha ty thun c tm tng tin cc thin nghip.


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Gi hnh chn tht, c tm cu tt c Pht Php.

Li na, B Tt tu hnh tr tu li c tm t duy 10 php lnh, khng thsnh cng vi Thinh Vn Bch Chi Pht c. Th no l 10?

T duy phn bit nh tu cn bn.

Suy ngh chng x on thng 2 loi bin kin.

Suy ngh v nhn duyn sanh khi cc php.

Suy ngh v chng c chng sanh, ta ngi, th mng.

Suy ngh v chng c php 3 i n i li.

Suy ngh v chng pht nguyn lm m on la nhn qu.

Suy ngh v php khng m trng thin cn chng li bing.

Suy ngh v v tng m chng sanh chng b.

Suy ngh v v nguyn m cu gic ng chng la.

Suy ngh v v tc m hin th thn chng b.

Li na, B Tt li c 12 thin nhp php mn. Th no l 12 ?

Lnh vo ch khng Tam Mui m chng thy chng.

Lnh vo ch thin Tam Mui m chng ty theo thin sanh.

Lnh vo cc thng tr m chng chng php v lu.

Lnh vo php ni qun m chng chng quyt nh.

Lnh vo qun tt c chng sanh khng tnh m chng b i t.

Lnh vo tt c chng sanh v ng m chng b i bi.

Lnh vo ni c th m cc nghip chng sanh.


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Lnh vo s ly dc m chng chng php chng la.

Lnh vo ni x mun vui, m chng x php vui.

Lnh vo b tt c h lun ca s bit m b tt c phng tin ca ccqun.

Lnh vo t lng hu vi php nhiu hon nn m chng b php hu vi.

Lnh vo v vi php thanh tnh xa ri m chng ni v vi.

B Tt hay tu tt c thin nhp php mn, tc c th gii r 3 i v khng,chng s hu. Nu qun st nh vy. Qun xem 3 i u khng tr hu lc.

Nu ni 3 i ch Pht hay trng v lng cng c tt phi hi hng nv thng gic ng. C tn l B Tt hay qun 3 i phng tin.

Li na, tuy thy php qu kh ht cho n v lai m thng tu thin, tinhtn chng li bing. Qun php v lai tuy khng sanh m chng xa ri tinhtn nguyn hng B . Qun php hin ti tuy nim nim dit; nhng tmny chng qun pht th B . y c tn l B Tt qun phng tin bai. Qu kh qua ri cho n v lai cha sanh v hin ti th chng tr. Tuyqun tm nh th tng hi th sanh dit tan bin m hay sanh x vui nhmlnh lm php tr lc cho gic ng. y c tn l B Tt qun 3 i

phng tin.

Li na, B Tt qun tt c thin bt thin, chng c ta, c ta, chng tht,khng, chng khng, th , chn , chnh nh, t nh, hu vi, v vi, hulu, v lu, php en, php trng, sanh t Nit Bn. Nh php gii tnh, mttng, chng c tng trong y chng c php c tn l v tng. Li cngchng c php gi l v tng. Cho nn c tn l tt c php n chng thhoi n. ni n ny li v n tng; nn c tn l chn tht tr hu phngtin Bt Nh Ba La Mt, pht B tm B Tt Ma Ha Tt. Nn hc nh

vy; nn hnh nh vy. Nhng k thc hnh nh th tc gn n A Nu aLa Tam Miu Tam B . B Tt Ma Ha Tt tu hnh tr hu, tm chngchng hnh, php tnh thanh tnh vy. Cho nn y Bt Nh Ba La Mt.

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31/38

Nh Tht Php Mn - Phm Th 10

Nu c ngi trai lnh gi tt tu tp 6 Ba La Mt cu A Nu a La TamMiu Tam B th mun xa la 7 php. Th no l 7 ?

Mt l la c tri thc. K c tri thc thng hay dy ngi xa ri nim tinmun cu tinh tn tu tp.

Hai l xa ri n sc, m say sc dc, y vo thi quen ngi i m haychp cht.

Ba l la cc c gic, t xem hnh dung tham cha i nng, m say bo h,gi gn lu di.

Bn l la sn si ng mng tt , lm cho khi ln s tranh tng hn lontm lnh.

Nm l xa la s bung lung, kiu mn, gii i t ty, thp hn khinh ch kkhc.

Su l xa la sch v ca ngoi o cho n nhng vn chng ngn t trauchut th tc nhng g khng phi ca Pht ni khng nn tn dng.

By l chng nn thn cn t kin c kin.

y l 7 php phi nn xa ri. Nh Lai ni rng chng thy c php no lmnhim chng Pht o nh 7 php ny nn B Tt phi nn xa ri. Numun chng c v thng B th phi tu by php. Th no l by ?

Mt l B Tt hy nn thn cn vi thin tri thc, k thin tri thc y ni chPht v ch B Tt Thanh Vn, ngi... hay lm cho B Tt nhim vo phptng ca Ba La Mt. l B Tt thin tri thc vy.

Hai l B Tt thng hay thn cn vi ngi xut gia la n sc v cc squyn r. Khng cng ngi th cng lm vic.

Ba l cc B Tt nn phi t xem hnh nh t thi hay sinh thi tha, gilnh mu nng chng g tham m. Ngy thng thy cht m hay suy nghxa ri, tinh tn tu o.


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Bn l B Tt nn thng hnh ha nhn cung knh nhu thun, li haykhuyn ha tha nhn lm cho h ni nhn.

Nm l B Tt nn tu tp tinh tn thng sanh xu h, cung phng strng, gn gi k ngho. Thy ngi kh s m hay gip .

Su l B Tt nn tu tp phng ng i Tha cc Tng B Tt; nhng gPht xng dng, nn th tr v tn tng.

By l B Tt phi nn thn cn tu tp nht ngha hiu r tht tng,nht tng, v tng; nu cc B Tt mun ri b chng c v thngB th nn thn cn vi by php nh th.

Li na, nu c ngi pht tm B , th ni v lng A Tng K kip tu

tp t bi h x b th tr gii nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr hu th phibit rng ngi chng la sanh t m hng n B . V sao vy ? Ctm c c v c thy. Ni cc m thy vo, thy ta, thy ngi, thychng sanh, thy th mnh, thy t bi h x, th gii, nhn, tin, nh, huv.v...

Ni tm li, thy Pht Php Tng cho n thy Nit Bn, nh vy c thy sc tc th c tm chp trc. K chp trc y c tn l t kin. V saovy ? V k t kin b lun chuyn trong tam gii, chng th no ra v nhngk chp trc khc cng li nh vy. Cng chng ra khi. Cui cng chngth chng c A Nu a La Tam Miu Tam B . Nu c ngi phttm B m hay quan st tm ny l khng tng th tm ny nh thno ? Sao gi l khng tng ?

Tm c c tn l thc tc l thc m, nhp vo cnh gii ca . Ktm khng tng l tm khng c tng ca tm li cng chng c k tonn. V sao vy ? Ngha l tm c tng khng chng c k lm nn; chngc ai bo lm. Nu khng c ngi to nn tc chng c tng to nn. NuB Tt hiu r nh th th ni tt c cc php tc chng chp trc. Khi

khng chp trc th thin c u chng c qu bo.

Tu tp lng t th chng c ng.

Tu tp lng bi th chng c chng sanh.

Tu tp lng h th chng c s mnh.


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Tu tp lng x th chng c ngi.

Tuy hnh b th; nhng chng thy vt b th.

Tuy hnh tr gii nhng chng thy c k tnh tm.

Tuy hnh nhn nhc nhng chng thy c chng sanh.

Tuy hnh tinh tn nhng chng la tm ham.

Tuy hnh thin nh nhng chng tr tm c.

Tuy hnh tr hu nhng chng c ch hnh.

ni tt c cc duyn u l tr hu c m chng m vo tr hu, cngchng chng c tr hu, chng thy tr hu. K thc hnh nh th tu hnhtr hu m cng chng tu, li chng phi tu. V ha chng sanh m hinhnh lc m vo ni thanh tnh. Hnh gi c tu tm ny lnh nh th. ni mi nim u hng v cc cn lnh phc c qu bo v lng v

bin. Trm ngn vn c A Tng K kip bt kh cng tn, t nhin chngc A Nu a La Tam Miu Tam B .

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Phm Khng, V Tng - Phm Th 11

Khi xa Pht ti Gi Lan Trc Lm cng i chng tp hp rt ng.Lc by gi c Th Tn mun tuyn chnh php ni vi i chng rng:

Nh Lai ni cc php khng tnh, khng v khng ch c, tt c th gianu kh tin hiu. V sao th?

Sc khng c hnh tng kh gii, th tng hnh thc cng chng ni kt

nn kh gii. Sc khng c tng, la cc tng. Th tng hnh thc vtng, la cc tng. Sc khng nim, la s nh ngh. Th tng hnh thcv nim, la cc nh ngh. Mt vi mu, tai vi nghe, mi vi mi, li viv, thn vi chm, vi php cng li nh th. Chng nhn chng x, chngd chng sch, chng n, chng i, chng trc, chng sau, chng ti,chng sng, chng ngu, chng tr.


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Chng phi b bn ny m cng chng phi b bn kia m cng chng phi gia dng. c tn l khng ni kt. Khng ni kt l khng. Khng ctn l v tng. V tng li khng; nn c tn l khng.

Khng gi l v nim, v nim li khng; nn tn l khng. Khng nimcng l khng; nn c tn l khng. ni khng, khng c thin khng cc cho n cng khng c tng khng. Cho nn gi l khng.

Nu B Tt bit m gii tnh vo nh th, tc chng dnh vo th. Nn gil php nhn. B Tt nhn nh th ri, c th k nhn.

Ny cc t ! d nh B Tt qu knh kinh sch nh h khng, tc s vit12 b kinh ca Nh Lai. Kinh t trong v lng kip khi Pht Php mt ri,k cu php chng c ci thy nghe. Chng sanh in o to c rt nhiu li

c ni khc c ngi tr tu thng gip chng sanh rng cu Pht Php, in ch thy ch ni khng trung, li l phn minh tc lin hiu r. ctng gi gn nh th m lm. Rng ni phn bit lm li ch cho chng sanh.Kinh sch khng c nh th, k bit ch khng nh th c th ngh bnchng ? m c tuyn truyn tu tp th tr, dn dt chng sanh lm chola khi s rng buc.

Ny ch Pht T ! Nh Lai ni rng: mt kip qu kh n khi cu B Tto, c gp 33 c 9 vn 8 ngn ch Pht. Lc y tt c u lm ChuynLun Thnh Vng v tt c u vui y , cng dng ch Pht v cc v t cho n c hay khng c th k cho n v sau c th gp 8 vn4 ngn c 9 vn Bch Chi Pht, li cng c t s cng dng y . Ttrc n sau u gp 6 trm 20 vn mt ngn 2 trm 61 Pht. Lc y tt cu lm Chuyn Lun Thnh Vng v tt c u vui v cng dng y. Sau khi ch Pht dit ri xy thp by bu cng dng x li. KhiPht i sau ra i phng nghinh khuyn thnh chuyn bnh xe php, cngdng nh vy cho n trm ngn vn c ch Pht. Cc c Nh Lai u ni php khng m ni cc php tng. Sau khi chng c ri lichng th k, nh th chuyn php cho n c gp Pht Nhin ng ra

i, thy Pht nghe php tc c tt c v sanh php nhn. Chng cphp nhn ny ri v c th k. Pht Nhin ng t ni php khng mni cc php tng, thot v lng trm ngn chng sanh. Th m chngni cng chng ai. Mu Ni Th Tn v i xut hin, ni php khngni thnh vn t, ch gio li lc cho k th tr; nhng m chng ch cngchng c k th tr. T nhng php ny tnh tng u khng. C sch vln s hiu bit u khng. K ni cng khng, k l gii cng khng. T


35/38

bn lai khng c n v lai cng khng, hin ti cng li khng, m ch BTt cha nhm nhiu iu lnh lm phng tin vy. Sing nng chng giii l nhng cng c thnh tu vin mn, chng c A Nu a La TamMiu Tam B . iu ny tht kh c th hiu c. T ni php khngni cc php tng, t ni khng c ni php c c. Nhng vic nh thcho n cnh gii ca ch Pht, dng v lng tr cho n c th gii thchc, kh th tnh m cng phi nn bit.

Khi B Tt mi pht thnh tm knh ngng yu mn gic ng tin li Phtdn dn c th chng nhp. V sao m tin ?

Tin qua T tr cc phin no vng kin kt cht vi A La Hn.

Tin qua thp nh nhn duyn dit tr v minh sanh khi cc hnh c

chng Bch Chi Pht.

Tin tu t v lng tm, lc Ba La Mt c A Nu a La Tam Miu TamB ; nn gi l tin nhn.

Chng sanh ni v th sanh t gi tng chp trc chng thy php tnh.Nay trc quan st t thn ng m ca chng sanh l khng c tht. trongy khng c ng, khng c chng sanh. V sao vy ?

Nu m c ci ta th ta phi t ti, m chng sanh th thng hay b sanh lobnh t xm hi chng c t ti.

Nn bit l v ng. V ng tc khng c ch. Khng c ch tc khng cngi nhn. Nh th l php tnh thanh tnh nh tht thng tr. Qun stnh th cho n rt ro c tn l thun nhn. B Tt tu tn thun nhn ri,chng bao lu s thnh ti thng php nhn.

Cng c tr - Phm th 12

B Tt y tu v tng tm ri m tm cha ni lm vic th lB Tt ni cc nghip tng bit m lm vy. V tu thin cn cu gic ngnn chng b php hu vi. V cc chng sanh m tu i bi, li chng tr niv vi. V tt c Pht chn diu tr m chng la sanh t. V v bin chngsanh lm nhiu vic chng vo ni Nit Bn. Nn gi l B Tt Ma Ha Tttm su cu A Nu a La Tam Miu Tam B .


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Ny Pht T ! B Tt thnh tu 10 php cho n chng thoi tht v thngB . Th no l 10 ?

Mt l B Tt su pht tm v thng b gio ha chng sanh li lmcho pht tm.

Hai l thng vui thy Pht ri li hay em trn qu phng cng dng,su trng cc cn lnh.

Ba l v cu php m c tm tn knh cng dng php s nghe phpkhng nhm chn.

Bn l nu thy T Kheo Tng lm h 2 b chng, gy s tranh ci cngtng qu c, khuyn cu phng tin lm cho ha hp.

Nm l nu thy t nc t c tng trng mun hi Pht Php nn haydin ni cho n mt cu k lm cho php khng mt, chuyn tm h phpchng k n thn mnh.

Su l thy cc chng sanh s hi kh no lin gip cho h c v y.

By l pht tm khuyn khch tu hnh cu cc php phng ng i Thasu xa kinh php ni tng ca B Tt.

Tm l c nh php ri th tr c tng nh th m ni, lm v li.

Chn l t ni php li hay khuyn khch ch bo lm cho nhiu chngsanh nhp vo ni php.

Mi l khi vo php ri hay gii thch ch by lm li lc khai ng chochng sanh.

B Tt thnh tu 10 php nh th ni v thng B cho n chng thi

tht. B Tt phi bit nh th m tu hnh gn gi kinh ny. Nhng kinh innh th kh th ni ht c. Lm cho tt c c th c cn lnh i t bi.

Kinh ny c th lm cho khai ng ch by gip cho chng sanh pht tm.

Kinh ny c th lm cho chng sanh hng n gii thot m sanh ra nhnduyn.


37/38

Kinh ny c th thnh tt c cc B Tt lm vic chng ng.

Kinh ny c th lm cho qu kh v lai hin ti ch Pht u n h mng.

Nu c k thin nam ngi thin n mun sing nng tu tp v thng b phi nn ni rng lu b kinh in ny lm cho ni Dim Ph khng bon tuyt; lm cho v lng v bin chng sanh c th nghe thy ckinh ny.

Nu c k thin nam ngi thin n nghe kinh ny ri th nhng k sc sc mnh chng th ngh bn ca i Tr Tu.

Khng th tnh ht phc c qu bo. V sao vy ?

V kinh ny c th m v lng thanh tnh hu nhn, c th lm cho gingPht tng tc chng dt, hay cu v lng kh no chng sanh. Hay chiutt c v minh hc m, hay ph 4 ma v cc ma nghip, hay hoi tt c ngoio t kin. Hay dit tr tt c phin no thiu t. Hay tiu tr nhn duynsanh khi cc hnh. Hay on la tham lam ph gii gii i, lon , ngu si 6th bnh nng. Hay tr nghip chng bo chng php chng, phin nochng, cc kin chng, v minh chng tri chng tp chng.

Ni tm li kinh ny c th lm cho tt c cc c php tiu dit chng cn.C th lm cho tt c thin php hot nhin tng trng. Nu c ngi contrai tt, ngi con gi lnh nghe kinh ny ri hoan h vui mng sanh tm hyhu th phi bit ngi hay cng dng v lng ch Pht su trng cnlnh.

V sao vy ? V kinh ny 3 i ch Pht u hnh tr. Cho nn k thc hnhkhi nghe kinh ny ri s c t mng sanh php to ln. Nu c bin chpc tng kinh ny th phi bit ngi c c phc bu v lng v

bin.

V sao vy ? Kinh ny c duyn vi mi ni. V pht nhiu li i nguyn,nhip th tt c cc chng sanh vy. Trang nghim v thng i B ,lm cho phc bu cng nh th khng c hn lng. Nu hay gii thchtheo ngha kinh m tu hnh ging nh tt c ch Pht u ni A Tng K


38/38

kip c phc bu kh th ni ht, cng khng th ht c. Li nu c vphp s no ni kinh ny u th phi nn bit ti ni y c thp hin ra.

V sao vy ? V s chn tht ca chnh php xut sanh ra ni vy. Kinhny nu ti t nc, thnh p, lng xm, cha vin, tnh x th phi nn

bit ni y c php thn. Nu c ngi cng dng hng hoa, m nhc,phn lng, ca ht tn thn chp tay cung knh th phi bit rng ngi trng ging Pht hung g th tr kinh ny y . Nhng ngi nh th uthnh tu cng c tr hu trang nghim. i v lai s c th k quytnh s thnh A Nu a La Tam Miu Tam B .

Pht B Tm kinh lun - Ht quyn h

Dch xong vo ngy va c i Th Ch,

13 thng 7 m lch nm Qu Mi,

nhm ngy 10 thng 8 nm 2003 - Pht lch 2547 -

ti th phng Cha Vin Gic,

k nim ngy xut gia ca ng Tm t ca Hnh Tn.

---o0o---Ht

phat bo de tam luan - the than bo tat - ht nhu dien dich

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