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    Photo Book oStorm Water

    Features

    Version 1.2

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    2 Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    This book is not comprehensive and some storm water eatures may not

    have been included. The eatures pictured in this book may not always

    represent eatures installed.

    2006 City o Charlotte Storm Water Services

    Photo Book o Storm Water Features Version 1.2

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    Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    Drainage StructuresA structure built to collect rain water rom a storm event and direct it

    into a pipe or discharge into a channel, stream or pond.

    Catch Basin

    Curb Inlet

    Double Catch Basin

    Drop Inlet in Pavement

    Drop Inlet in Yard

    Elongated Throat

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    Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    Drainage StructuresA structure built to collect rain water rom a storm event and direct it into a pipe or

    discharge into a channel, stream or pond.

    End Wall With Wing Walls

    Flared End Section (FES)

    Head Wall - Brick

    Head Wall - Concrete

    Head Wall - Concrete Block

    Manhole

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    Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    Pre-Cast Wing Wall

    Slab Top Inlet

    Drainage StructuresA structure built to collect rain water rom a storm event and direct it into a pipe or

    discharge into a channel, stream or pond.

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    6 Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    Retaining WallsA retaining is a vertical, or nearly vertical, wall designed to support ground suraces o

    diering elevations.

    Gabion Wall

    Modular Block Wall

    Wrapped Earth

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    Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    Bottomless Culvert - Arch

    Bottomless Culvert - Three Sided

    Corrugated Aluminum Pipe Arch (CAPA)

    Corrugated Metal Pipe (CMP)

    Double Reinorced Concrete Box Culvert

    (RCBC)

    Driveway Culvert

    Pipes & CulvertsA culvert is a drainage pipe used to convey a stream through a road or embankment or

    may carry a stream or a long distance underground to a surace discharge location.

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    Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    High Density Polyethylene Pipe (HDPE)

    Reinorced Concrete Pipe

    Pipes & CulvertsA culvert is a drainage pipe used to convey a stream through a road or embankment or

    may carry a stream or a long distance underground to a surace discharge location.

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    Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    2 6 Standard Curb and Gutter

    Roadside Ditch

    Valley Gutter

    Curb & Gutter

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    10 Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    Articulated Block Matting

    Coir Fiber Rolls

    Cross Vane Floodplain Bench Diagram

    Floodplain Bench

    Double Wing Deector

    Bankfull

    Depth

    Floodplain Bench

    Channel & Pond Features

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    Photo Book o Storm Water Features 11

    Littoral Shel

    Grade Control Structure

    Littoral Shel Diagram

    Benthic Zone

    Submerged

    Plants

    Floating

    Plants

    Emerged

    Plants

    Terrestrial

    Plants

    Littoral Zone Open Water

    Pond Outlet Structure with Trash Rack

    Pond

    Meanders

    Channel & Pond Features

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    12 Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    Rip Rap

    Rie Pool Sequence

    Rip Rap Toe Soil Bioengineering - First Year

    (Live Stakes)

    Root Wad

    Riser

    Channel & Pond Features

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    Photo Book o Storm Water Features 1

    Soil Bioengineering - Mature Growth

    Soil Bioengineering - Medium Growth

    Stilling Basin Wetland BMP

    Swale - Grassed

    Swale - Concrete

    Channel & Pond Features

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    1 Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    Construction Equipment

    Backhoe

    Backfll Tamping with Jumping Jack

    Casing Pipe Hydroseed Equipment

    Drill Rig

    Crane

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    Photo Book o Storm Water Features 1

    Construction Equipment

    Micropile Drill Rig

    Micropile Bracket

    Mini Backhoe Rock Hammer

    Pavement Milling Equipment

    Mini Front End Loader

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    16 Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    Construction Equipment

    Track Hoe

    Street Broom

    Trench Compactor

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    Photo Book o Storm Water Features 1

    Installation Techniques

    Curb-Gutter Installation

    Bypass Pumping

    Hand Dig Utility Conicts Hydroseed

    High Density Polyethylene

    Pipe (HDPE) Installation

    Head Wall Under Construction

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    1 Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    Installation Techniques

    Permanent Erosion Control Matting

    Orange Construction Fence

    Reinorced Concrete Pipe (RCP)

    Installation

    Temporary Erosion Control Matting

    Silt Fence

    Shoring

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    Photo Book o Storm Water Features 1

    Installation Techniques

    Temporary Staging Area

    Temporary Rock Check Dam

    Tree Removal - Chipping

    Trenching in the Street

    Trench Box

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    20 Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    Miscellaneous

    Hand Rail

    Guard Rail

    Rain Barrel

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    Photo Book o Storm Water Features 21

    Problems

    Blockage Removal

    Blockage

    Channel Erosion Corroded Metal Pipe

    Concrete in Stream

    Channel Erosion

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    22 Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    Problems

    Corroded Metal Pipe

    Corroded Metal Pipe

    Debris at Catch Basin Flooding - House

    Flooding - Bridge

    Failed Concrete Apron

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    Photo Book o Storm Water Features 2

    Problems

    Flooding - Yard

    Flooding - Road

    Sinkhole or Blowout

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    2 Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    Index

    Drainage Structures ..................................3 - 5

    Catch Basin ...........................................................................................

    Curb Inlet ...............................................................................................

    Double Catch Basin ...........................................................................

    Drop Inlet in Pavement ....................................................................

    Drop Inlet in Yard ................................................................................

    Elongated Throat ................................................................................

    End Wall With Wing Walls ................................................................ Flared End Section (FES) ..................................................................

    Head Wall - Brick .................................................................................

    Head Wall - Concrete .........................................................................

    Head Wall - Concrete Block .............................................................

    Manhole .................................................................................................

    Pre-Cast Wing Wall .............................................................................

    Slab Top Inlet ........................................................................................

    Retaining Walls ..........................................6

    Gabion Wall .......................................................................................... 6

    Modular Block Wall ............................................................................ 6

    Wrapped Earth .................................................................................... 6

    Pipes & Culverts .........................................7 - 8

    Bottomless Culvert - Arch ................................................................

    Bottomless Culvert - Three Sided .................................................

    Corrugated Aluminum Pipe Arch (CAPA) ...................................

    Corrugated Metal Pipe (CMP) ........................................................ Double Reinorced Concrete Box Culvert (RCBC) ...................

    Driveway Culvert ................................................................................

    High Density Polyethylene Pipe (HDPE).....................................

    Reinorced Concrete Pipe ................................................................

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    Photo Book o Storm Water Features 2

    Curb & Gutter .............................................9

    2 6 Standard Curb and Gutter ......................................................

    Roadside Ditch ....................................................................................

    Valley Gutter .........................................................................................

    Channel & Pond Features ..........................10 - 13

    Articulated Block Matting ............................................................... 10Coir Fiber Rolls ..................................................................................... 10

    Cross Vane ............................................................................................. 10

    Double Wing Deector ..................................................................... 10

    Floodplain Bench ............................................................................... 10

    Floodplain Bench Diagram ............................................................. 10

    Grade Control Structure ................................................................... 11

    Littoral Shel ......................................................................................... 11Littoral Shel Diagram ....................................................................... 11

    Meanders............................................................................................... 11

    Pond ........................................................................................................ 11

    Pond Outlet Structure with Trash Rack ....................................... 11

    Rie Pool Sequence .......................................................................... 12

    Rip Rap ................................................................................................... 12

    Rip Rap Toe ........................................................................................... 12Riser ......................................................................................................... 12

    Root Wad ............................................................................................... 12

    Soil Bioengineering - First Year (Live Stakes) ........................... 12

    Soil Bioengineering - Medium Growth ....................................... 1

    Soil Bioengineering - Mature Growth ......................................... 1

    Stilling Basin ......................................................................................... 1

    Swale - Concrete ................................................................................. 1Swale - Grassed ................................................................................... 1

    Wetland BMP ........................................................................................ 1

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    26 Photo Book o Storm Water Features

    Construction Equipment ...........................14 - 16

    Backfll Tamping with Jumping Jack ........................................... 1

    Backhoe ................................................................................................. 1

    Casing Pipe ........................................................................................... 1

    Crane ....................................................................................................... 1

    Drill Rig ................................................................................................... 1

    Hydroseed Equipment ..................................................................... 1

    Micropile Bracket ................................................................................ 1Micropile Drill Rig ............................................................................... 1

    Mini Backhoe ....................................................................................... 1

    Mini Front End Loader ...................................................................... 1

    Pavement Milling Equipment ........................................................ 1

    Rock Hammer ...................................................................................... 1

    Street Broom ........................................................................................ 16

    Track Hoe ............................................................................................... 16Trench Compactor ............................................................................. 16

    Installation Techniques .............................17 -19

    Bypass Pumping ................................................................................. 1

    Curb-Gutter Installation ................................................................... 1

    Hand Dig Utility Conicts ................................................................ 1Head Wall Under Construction ...................................................... 1

    High Density Polyethylene Pipe (HDPE) Installation ............ 1

    Hydroseed ............................................................................................. 1

    Orange Construction Fence ........................................................... 1

    Permanent Erosion Control Matting ........................................... 1

    Reinorced Concrete Pipe (RCP) Installation ............................. 1

    Shoring ................................................................................................... 1Silt Fence ............................................................................................... 1

    Temporary Erosion Control Matting ............................................ 1

    Temporary Rock Check Dam .......................................................... 1

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    Photo Book o Storm Water Features 2

    Installation Techniques Contd .................17 -19

    Temporary Staging Area .................................................................. 1

    Tree Removal - Chipping ................................................................. 1

    Trench Box ............................................................................................ 1

    Trenching in the Street ..................................................................... 1

    Miscellaneous ............................................20

    Guard Rail .............................................................................................. 20

    Hand Rail ............................................................................................... 20

    Rain Barrel ............................................................................................. 20

    Problems ....................................................21 - 23

    Blockage ................................................................................................ 21

    Blockage Removal .............................................................................. 21

    Channel Erosion .................................................................................. 21

    Concrete in Stream ............................................................................ 21

    Corroded Metal Pipe ......................................................................... 21

    Debris at Catch Basin ........................................................................ 22

    Failed Concrete Apron ...................................................................... 22

    Flooding - Bridge ................................................................................ 22

    Flooding - House ................................................................................ 22

    Flooding - Road ................................................................................... 2

    Flooding - Yard .................................................................................... 2

    Sinkhole or Blowout .......................................................................... 2

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