photomask guide

7/21/2019 Photomask Guide

1/73

]jiod eh Nea}da}~

Nea }da }~ Pgj} f~ j [ge}e,Lj~b5 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 0

Gep jyd [ge}e,Lj~b~ Ljmd5 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 7

Pgdyd jyd [ge}e,Lj~b~ T~dm5!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :9

Gep jyd [ge}e,Lj~b~ T~dm5 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :9

]gd Lj}dyfjo ^ti~}yj}d~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :4@oj~~ ^{dnfhfnj}fea~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :0

Ngyeld {dnfhfnj}fea~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :7

[eovd~}dy ^{dnfhfnj}fea~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :7

Pyf}d Jydj~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :6

]eodyjand~ ( Yd~eot}fea~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 9:

Yd~eot}fea~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 9:Hdj}tyd ]eodyjand~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 99

Mflda~feajo ]eodyjand~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 9>

Nj{jifof}fd~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 94

Dztf{lda} ^{dnfhfnj}fea~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 98

Md~f`afa` Vety Lj~b!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 96

Md~f`a Ytod~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 96

Nel{e~f}d Ojvdy~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >:

Ngee~fa` Heylj}~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >4

Hfwfa` Myjpfa Dyyey~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >4

Mflda~feajo ^}jifof}v !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >0Mflda~feajo Hjn}ey~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >7

Fyydxdy~fiod mflda~feajo ngja`d~! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >6

Jnnoflj}f~j}fea eh lj~b~ idheyd t~d !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =;

Ljfa [efa}~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =:


2/73

Ztjof}v Nea}yeo !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =>

[YD Xdyfhfnj}fea % Fa~{dn}fea !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =>

[E^] Xdyfhfnj}fea % Fa~{dn}fea !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ==

Mdhdn}~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =4

Eymdyfa` Vety Lj~b!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =0

8 ^}d{~ }e Eymdyfa` !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =7

]gd Eymdy Heyl !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 4;

]dylfaeoe`v !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 49

E}gdy hjn}ey~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 49

Eymdy~ ( [jvlda}!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 4>

Gjamofa`/ Nodjafa`/ ^}eyj`d!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 40Gjamofa` }gd lj~b !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 47

Nodjafa` }gd lj~b~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 46

^}eyj`d eh }gd lj~b~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 8;

E}gdy ~dyxfnd~ jam {yemtn}~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 8:[ge}e,]eeofa` !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 8:

Ojy`d Heylj} ]eeofa` !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 89

^njaafa` % Ydxdy~d Da`faddyfa` !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 8>

NJM Mj}j [yd{jyj}fea!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 8=

NJM Neaxdy~fea~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 8=

Nel{jav ^}ytn}tyd !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 84Nea}jn}~ ( Md}jfo~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 88

Daxfyealda}jo [eofnv!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 80

[yfxjnv [eofnv !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 87

Yd}tya~ [eofnv !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 86

@oe~~jyv !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 0:

Ztfnb Ydhdydand !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 04

Ydxf~fea : Mdn 9;;6Ydxf~fea 9 J{yfo 9;:;Ydxf~fea > Ljyng 9;::Ydxf~fea = ^d{} 9;::Ydxf~fea 4 En} 9;:9


3/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d 8 eh 08


4/73


5/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Gep jyd [ge} e,Lj~b~ Ljmd5

]gd {j}}dya faheylj}fea f~ nydj}dm iv ety nt~}eldy~ fa j myjpfa` {jnbj`d/ eh}da fa Jt}eNJM ey e}gdy~tf}jiod ~eh}pjyd {jnbj`d~ ~tng j~ O,Dmf}! ]gd mj}j f~ ~da} }e t~ iv j xjyfd}v eh ld}gem~/ ~tng j~ dljfo ey h}{/jam }gda ety da`faddy~ id fa }gd ~eld}fld~ mfhhfnto} {yend~~ eh { yd{jyfa` }gd mj}j!

]gf~ mj}j f~ {yend~~dm fa}e ety fa}dyajo NJM heylj} @dyidy& jam }yja~hdyydm }e j of}ge`yj{gv }eeo et y lj~bpyf}dy pgfng }gda dw{e~d~ }gd md~f`a ea}e }gd lj~b ~ti~}yj}d! Pd t~d }gd ~jld dztf{lda} jam dw{e~tyd{yend~~ hey ie}g `oj~~ ( hfol {ge}e,lj~b~! Md{damfa` t{ea pgfng ~ti~}yj}d f~ t~dm/ }gd lj~b f~ }gda{yend~~dm jnneymfa` }e ~}yfn}ov nea}yeoodm ljathjn}tyfa` {yend~~d~ fa ety pd},yeel~!

Eand }gd ljathjn}tyfa` {yend~~ f~ hfaf~gdm/ }gd lj~b f~ nodjadm jam fa~{dn}dm/ ydjmv }e id ~gf{{dm }e }gdnt~}eldy!

]gd heooepfa` {yend~~ hoep f~ j ~fl{ofhfdm md~nyf{}fea eh }gd~d }j~b~ ae}d gepdxdy/ }gj} }gdyd jyd oe}~ ehe}gdy }d~}~ jam fa~{dn}fea~ }gj} jyd njyyfdm et} i d}pdda a djyov joo }gd ~}j d~ eh }gd { yend~~ hoep!

[yend~~ hoep hey ljathjn}tyfa` j [ge}e,lj~b


6/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Hyjld :

Hyjld 9

Hyjld >

Hyjld =

Hyjld 4

^}d{ : Mj}j [yd{jyj}fea

Lj~b mj}j {yd{jyj}fea LM[& f~ }gd ~}d{ }gj} }yja~oj}d~ ja fa}damdm ~d} eh md~fà~ jam ojvdy~ fa}e j heyl }gj}nja id {gv~fnjoov pyf}}da iv }gd {ge}e,lj~b pyf}dy! T~tjoov }gf~ faxeoxd~ {yend~~fa` nel{odw {eovèa~ fa}e jmj}j heylj} ~tng j~ @ dyidy! ]v{fnjoov j md~fà f~ mdofxdydm }e lj~b mj}j {yd{jyj}fea fa MWH ey @M^ff he ylj}/

jam ztf}d eh}da }gd md~fà addm~ yd,heylj}}fa` }e hfw myjpfa` dyyey~ }gj} gjxd idda nydj}dm pgda nea~}ytn}fa`}gd m d~fà!

Mj}j {yd{jyj}fea f~ j nytnfjo ~}d{ fa }gd ljbfa` eh j lj~b jam faneyydn}ov heylj}}dm md~fà~ jyd }gd atlidyead hjn}ey fa mdojv~ fa ljathjn}tyfa`! Ztf}d eh}da/ }gd md~fà ~eh}pjyd ct~} f~a} t{,}e }gd cei eh nydj}fa`{ge}e,lj~b md~fà~/ jam fa }ge~d nj~d~ ety da`faddy~ gjxd }e fa}dy{yd} }gd md~fà ydztfydlda}~/ nydj}d~eld}fld~ nel{odw nel{e~f}d ojvdy~ jam dw{ey} }gd nel{od}d {jnbj`d ydjmv hey }gd nt~}eldy }e j{{yexd!

Eand }gd md~fà gj~ idda heylj}}dm/ j [MH ngdnb{oe} f~ ~da} }e }gd nt~}eldy hey j{{yexjo idheyd lexfaèa}e }gd adw} ~}j`d!

^}d{ 9 Dw{e~tyd

Ety flj`dy f~ j hoj} idm/ `yjaf}d ij~dm ~v~}dl nj{jiod eh dw{e~fa` ie}gòj~~ jam hfol ~ti~}yj}d~! F} gj~ j {ge}egdjm/ leta}dm ea}e j V ~}j`d eh}gd neeymfaj}d }jiod! ]gd ne,eymfaj}d }jiod }yja~{ey}~ }gd {ge}egdjm }e}ge~d jydj~ eh }gd lj~b pgdyd }gd ydodxja} flj`d~ jyd }e id {ojndm! J S,jwf~ nea}yeo~ }gd {ge}egdjm md{}g/ }gt~ jooepfa` hey mfhhdyda} lj}dyfjo}gfnbad~~d~ }e id t~dm!

]pe hj~} fa}dyajo [N~ peybfa` jyd ad}peybdm pf}gfa }gd flj`dy jam jn} j~fa}dyajo nea}yeoody~ me joo }gd fa}doof`da} {yend~~fa` faxeoxdm pf}g mj}j

gjamofa`/ jam }gd flj`dy nelltafnj}d~ mj}j xfj j gf`g ~{ddm a d}peyb

J oj~dy dw{e~d~ ~gey}/ gf`g dady`v hoj~gd~ eh of`g}/ pgfng jyd mfydn}dm ea}ej lemtoj}fa` mf`f}jo lfnyelfyyey MLM&! ]gf~ lj}yfw nea~f~}~ eh j ijabeh }fav ~ztjyd lfyyey~ }gj} nja id }fo}dm dodn}yeafnjoov fa}e ead eh }peeyfda}j}fea~! Pf}g }gd lfyyey~ }fo}dm fa ead eyfda}j}fea/ }gd of`g} hyel }gdlfyyey èd~ }geyet`g }gd e{}fnjo ~v~}dl }e flj`d }gd lj~b/ fa }gd e}gdyeyfda}j}fea }gd of`g} f~ ji~eyidm! ]gf~ lj}yfw f~ }gda {yecdn}dm }gyet`g j

~dyfd~ eh oda~d~ jam e{}fnjoov ydmtndm ea}e }gd {yd,~da~f}f~dm lj}dyfjo/`fxfa` j {fwdo ~fsd eh ;!7tl

]gf~ neahf`tyj}fea j mjybyeel daojy`dy pgdyd }gd lj}yfw ~f}~ fa {ojndeh }gd ~ofmd jam }gd oj~dy }jbd~ }gd {ojnd eh }gd {yecdn}fea ojl{! ]gdhfol ey ngyeld {oj}d jn}~ j~ }gd {ge}e {j{dy! Djng {yecdn}dm {fn}tydyd{yd~da}~ j ~ljoo jydj eh }gd pgeod lj~b! ]e `d} j nel{od}d flj`dvet gjxd }e jmm j~ ljav {fn}tyd~ hyjld~& j~ }gd lj~b ydztfyd~!

]gd V,le}ey lexd~ }gd {ge}egdjm nea}fatet~ov joea` }gd V jwf~ eh}gd {oe}}dy pgfo~} j ofadjy danemdy }yjnb~ }gd {e~f}fea jam }yf``dy~ }gdadw} hoj~g j} }gd neyydn} {efa}! ]gd danemdy~ }gda lexd }gd gdjm ead~}d{ exdy fa }gd W mfydn}fea/ jam }gd flj`fa` {yend~~ yd,id`fa~! Djnghyjld f~ ~}f}ngdm }e`d}gdy }e `fxd }gd exdyjoo lj~b flj`d!


7/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d :; eh 08

^}d{ > Ngyeld [yend~~

]gd ztjy}s % oj~~ ~ti~}yj}d& gj~ j ojvdy ehngyeld ea ead ~fmd! ]gd ngyeld f~ nexdydm pf}gja JY ja}f,ydhodn}fxd& nej}fa` jam j

{ge}e~da~f}fxd yd~f~}! ]g d ~ti~}yj}d pf}gngyeld/ JY/ jam yd~f~} f~ baepa j~ j iojab!

]gd lj~b iojab f~ {ojndm ea }gd idm eh }gd lj~b,pyf}dy jam flj`dm! ]gd of`g}~da~f}fxd {jy}fnod~ ea }gd yd~f~} ji~eyi }gd of`g}/ jam }gf~ nydj}d~ j oj}da} flj`dfa }gd {ge}eyd~f~} ojvdy! Ae}gfa` nja vd} id ~dda ea }gd lj~b ta}fo }gdmdxdoe{lda} {yend~~!

]gd adw} ~}j`d f~ hey mdxdoe{lda}! ]gd mdxdoe{lda} eh }gd yd~f~}ljbd~ }gd tadw{e~dm {jy}~ eh }gd yd~f~} ~eh}/ jam }gd~d mf~~eoxd et} eh}gd lj~b ojvdy! ]gf~ odjxd~ ct~} }gd {j}}dya eh }gd mdxfnd/ pgfng aepjn}~ j~ j lj~b f}~doh }e ~}e{ }gd d}ngfa` eh }gd ngyeld!

D}ngfa` f~ j ngdlfnjo {yend~~ }e ~dodn}fxdov ydlexd }gd ngyeld {jy}~ eh }gdlj~b }gj} jyd ae} ydztfydm! F} f~ ead eh }gd le~} nyf}fnjo ~}d{~/ jam ydztfyd~fa~{dn}fea idheyd jam jh}dy }gf~ {yend~~! ]gd ngyeld f~ {ye}dn}dm hyel }gdd}ngja} pgdyd }gd {ge}e,yd~f~} ydljfa~/ jo}get`g njydhto nea}yeo gj~ }e}jbd {ojnd }e da~tyd }gj} }gd flj`d f~ ae} tam dy% exdy d}ngdm!

]gd hfajo ngdlfnjo {yend~~ f~ }e ~}yf{ }gd ydljfafa` {ge}e,yd~f~}! ]gf~odjxd~ t~ pf}g ngyeld ea ~emj ofld% ztjy}s {j}}dya/ pf}g j }gfa Ja}fydhodn}fxd nej}fa` ea }e{ }gf~ nej}fa` nja hty}gdy id ydlexdm fh~{dnfhfnjoov ydztfydm&!


8/73


9/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d :9 eh 08

^}d{ 4 Fa~{dn}

Ea nd }gd lj~b gj~ idda {yend~~dm jam nodjadm/ pd }gda gjxd }e fa~{dn} f} hey jnntyjnv % ztjof}v % mdhdn}~ jamhojp~ }gj} nja ~el d}fld~ jhhdn} }gd hfajo {yemtn}!

]gd fa~{dn}fea {yend~~ fanotmd~ j xf~tjo fa~{dn}fea/ }gd ldj~tydlda} eh ja flj`d net{ea ey ~flfojy/ jam j~tyhjnd fa~{dn}fea! Eymdy~ }gj} gjxd ~{dnfhfdm Ndy}fhfnj}d eh Neaheylf}v ydztfydlda}~ pfoo }gda hty}gdy èea}e }gd NLL ljngfad~ hey md}jfodm yd{ey}~!

^}d{ 8 Mf~{j}ng

Eand ja eymdy f~ hfajof~dm/ pd {jnbj`d }gd lj~b njydhtoov jam jyyja`d mf~{j}ng mfydn}ov }e }gd nt~}eldy! Pd~gf{ iv yd`f~}dydm ld}gem~ }gyet`get} }gd peyom/ jam vet pfoo id dljfodm vety }yjnbfa` atlidy ea mf~{j}ngeh }gd lj~b!

Pgdyd jyd [ge} e,Lj~b ~ T~dm5[ge}e,lj~b~ {ojv }gd yeod eh {ge}e`yj{gfn ad`j}fxd hfolfa }gd ljathjn}tyfa` eh mdxfnd~ ~tng j~ ngf{~ ey ONM{jado~! Ngyeld {oj}d~ jyd nelleaov t~dm j~ }gd ngefndeh ~ti~}yj}d~ ea pgfng md}jfodm flj`d~ ey {j}}dya~ jydheyldm/ jo}get`g {eovd~}dy hfol~ jyd jo~e nellea faoep ne~} % oep }dngaeoe`v j{{ofnj}fea~! ]gd {j}}dya~ e yflj`d~ jyd }gda }yja~hdyydm ea}e }gd pjhdy ~tyhjnd~ iv~gfafa` of`g}~ }gyet`g }gd {ge}e,lj~b {oj}d~/ ct~} ofbd }gdad`j}fxd hfol~ }gj} jyd t~dm }e {yecdn} flj`d~ ea }e{ge}e`yj{gfn {j{dy~! ^fand }gd {ydnf~fea jam jnntyjnv eh}gd {j}}dya `deld}yv ea }gd {ge}e,lj~b jhhdn}~ mdxfndztjof}v/ }gd {ge}e,lj~b f~ nea~fmdydm j~ j bdv fa}d`yjo{jy} eh exdyjoo ~dlfneamt n}ey }dngaeoe`fd~!

[ge}e,lj~b~ jyd t~dm fa pjhdy hjiyfnj}fea/ lfnyehotfmfn~/ ~}yjfa `jt`d~/ LDL^/ E{}fn~/ hoj} {jado mf~{ojv~/IfeLdm/ [N iejym~!!!! it} jyd jo~e t~dm fa ljav e}gdy j{{ofnj}fea~ iv j pfmd yja`d eh famt~}yfd~ jam}dngaeoe`fd~!

Gep jyd [ge} e,Lj~b ~ T~dm5

Ety òj~~ lj~b~ jyd t~dm fa j xjyfd}v eh mfhhdyda} j{{ofnj}fea~ jam {yend~~d~/ it} ead eh }gd le~} nellea{yendmtyd~ f~ }e t~d }gd lj~b fa j lj~b jofàdy! Ead eh }gd le~} fl{ey}ja} ~}d{~ fa }gd {ge}eof}ge`yj{gv{yend~~ f~ lj~b jof alda}!

]gd lj~b f~ jofàdm pf}g }gd pjhdy/ ~e }gj} }gd {j}}dya nja id }yja~hdyydm ea}e }gd pjhdy ~tyhjnd! LjavLDL^ mdxfnd~ jyd ljmd pf}g lto}f{od lj}dyfjo~ jam lto}f{od ojvdy~/ ~e fa }gj} nj~d djng lj~b jh}dy }gd hfy~}

ead lt~} id jofàdm }e }gd {ydxfet~ {j}}dya hey }gd mdxfnd }e peyb neyydn}ov! êld}fld~ }gd jofàlda}id}pdda }gd~d ojvdy~ f~ ~t{dy nyf}fnjo/ jam nel{odw dw{da~fxd ljngfadyv f~ ydztfydm!


10/73


11/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d := eh 08


12/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


]gd lj}dyfjo ~ti~}yj}d~

Lj~b~ jyd }v{fnjoov ljmd ea êmj Ofld òj~~/Ztjy}s ht~dm ~fofnj& ey [eovd~}dy Hfol! Ngee~fa`}gd neyydn} ~ti~}yj}d pfoo md{dam xdyv ltng ea

vety j{{ofnj}fea~/ }gd }v{d eh hdj}tyd~ jam jnntyjnv}gj} vet addm/ }gd }v{d eh of`g} ~etynd }gj} vet pfoot~d fh f} f~ idfa` t~dm fa j {ge}e,of}ge`yj{gfn{yend~~& jam eh nety~d/ }gd itm`d} }gj} vet gjxdhey }gd {yecdn}!

]gd hfy~} ~ti~}yj}d }gj} pd nja ehhdy vet f~ êmjOfld @oj~~2 }gf~ f~ }gd le~} nellea ~ti~}yj}dt~dm hey lj~b~/ mtd }e f}~ èem ztjof}v% {yfnd yj}fe!]gd òj~~ f~ e{}fnjoov èem/ xdyv hoj} jam gj~ aefl{dyhdn}fea~! Pgda nexdydm fa ngyeld/ }gd lj~b

f~ xdyv mtyjiod jam gjym pdjyfa`/ jam nja dj~fovne{d pf}g ljav nea}jn} {yfa} % nodja {yend~~d~mtd }e f}~ yeit~}ad~~! Fh t~dm fa j {ge}e,of}ge`yj{gfn {yend~~/ }gd lj~b nja id t~dm pf}g jxdyv pfmd xjyfd}v eh of`g} ~etynd~ hyel >4;alt{pjym~/ pf}g ja dwndooda} T X }yja~{jydanv!

êmj Ofld @oj~~ gj~ j oep }gdyljo ne,dhhfnfda}dw{ja~fea pgfng ldja~ f} f~ mflda~feajoovjnntyj}d fa mfhhdyfa` daxfyealda}~&!

@oj~~ lj~b~ t~tjoov gjxd j Ngyeld ojvdy ~{t}}dydmea }gdl/ fa}e pgfng }gd flj`d f~ d}ngdm! ]gf~ngyeld ojvdy f~ xdyv gjym jam mtyjiod/ ~e f~ ja

dwndooda} lj}dyfjo mtd }e f}~ yeit~} {ye{dy}fd~!Ngyeld nja id nodjadm pf}g ljav mfhhdyda}jiyj~fxd jam njt~}fn ngdlfnjo~ pf}g xdyv of}}odmd}yflda} }e }gd flj`d/ ~e f~ j aj}tyjo ngefnd! ]gdngyeld gj~ ja e{}fnjo mda~f}v eh >!; j} =4;al/ jamj ydhodn}fxf}v eh ::$ j} =>8al!

]e jxefm jav {e~~fiod {yeiodl~ fa dw{e~tyd/ }gdngyeld ~tyhjnd f~ `fxda j xdyv }gfa ja}f,ydhodn}fxd}jyaf~g pgfng jxefm~ of`g} ydhodn}fa` jam ietanfa`jyetam mtyfa` {ge}e,of}ge`yj{gv! J~ ~}jamjym/ pd

~t{{ov joo ngyeld lj~b~ pf}g }gf~ JY ja}f,ydhodn}fxd& nej}fa`/ jo}get`g }gf~ nja id ydlexdm fhvet {ydhdy!

Ngj{}dy

9


13/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


]gd ~dneam~ti~}yj}d }gj} pdnja ehhdy f~Ztjy}s ey

~eld}fld~ njoodmHt~dm ^fofnj2 }gf~f~ dztjoov j xdyvèem ~ti~}yj}d/jam {yeijiov }gdle~} nellea hey

gf`g,dam j{{ofnj}fea~ ~tng j~ ~dlfneamtn}eyngf{~!

]gdyd jyd j net{od eh ldngjafnjo idadhf}~ ehztjy}s exdy ~}jamjym ~emj ofld òj~~ hfy~}ov }gd

ztjy}s lj}dyfjo f~ e{}fnjoov {tyd/ pf}g j xdyv gf`g}yja~lf~~fea eh of`g} dxda j} xdyv oep TXpjxdoda`}g~ eh od~~ }gja :04al! ]gd ~dneamljcey idadhf} eh ztjy}s f~ }gj} f} ydljfa~mflda~feajoov ~}jiod dxda fa dw}ydld }dl{dyj}tyd~!

Ztf}d eh}da/ ztjy}s f~ }gd nge~da ~ti~}yj}d t~dm faoj~dy jioj}fea j{{ofnj}fea~/ pgdyd oep pjxdoda`}g~jyd t~dm }e {yecdn} }gyet`g }gd lj~b jam jioj}d}gd ~tyhjnd eh xjyfet~ lj}dyfjo~!

]gd hfajo ~ti~}yj}d }gj} pd nja ehhdy f~ {eovd~}dyhfol ! ]gf~ f~ j }v{fnjo ~ti~}yj}d t~dm fa }gd{ge}e`yj{gfn {yend~~/ jam heyl~ }gd le~}nellea ~ti~}yj}d fa j{{ofnj}fea~ }gj} faxeoxd`dadyjo lto}f{od dw{e~tyd~ ~tng j~ [NI~/ d}ngfa`/{yfa}fa` d}n&! [eovd~}dy f~ dwndooda} mtd }e f}~ oep,ne~} aj}tyd/ it} lt~} id gjamodm njydhtoov jamt~dm fa nea}yeoodm daxfyealda}~ fh mflda~feajojnntyjnv f~ ydztfydm!

Hfol~ t~dm hey {ge}e,lj~b~ gjxd }gd heooepfa`nel{eada} ojvdy~3 j {oj~}fn ij~d/ j {ge}e~da~f}fxddlto~fea ojvdy ~foxdy gjofmd& jam j ijnbfa` ojvdy!

]gf~ {oj~}fn ij~d f~ {eovd~}dy lj}dyfjo/ jam gj~ j}gfnbad~~ eh ;!:7 ll! ]gd dlto~fea ojvdy f~nel{e~dm eh `doj}fad jam ~foxdy gjofmd jam e}gdyngdlfnjo~/ pgfng jmm~ jae}gdy ;!;;4ll fa }e}jo!

Pgda pd dw{e~d }gd hfol fa }gd flj`dy/ }gd of`g}dady`v hyel }gd oj~dy fa}dyjn}~ pf}g }gd ~foxdygjofmd nyv~}jo~ ~t~{damdm fa }gd nej}dm `doj}fadojvdy~! Mdxdoe{lda}/ j ngdlfnjo {yend~~/ neaxdy}~

dw{e~dm ~foxdy gjofmd `yjfa~ fa}e ld}joofn ~foxdy! ]g dadw} ~}d{ fa }gd ngdlfnjo {yend~~ f~ hfwj}fea! ]gdhfwdy ~}e{~ mdxdoe{lda} jam ydlexd~ }gdtadw{e~dm ~foxdy gjofmd `yjfa~ fa aea,flj`d jydj~!Hfajoov/ }gd hfol f~ pj~gdm% myfdm% nodjadm jamfa~{dn}dm!

]gd hfajo yd~to} f~ j iojnb flj`d nej}dm ea ead~fmd eh }gd {eovd~}dy ij~d! ]gd mda~f}v eh }gd hfolf~ xdyv gf`g/ }v{fnjoov M oe` eh =!4 4/ `fxfa` f} jadwndooda} e{jnf}v }e joo nellea of`g} ~etynd~!

]pe neandya~ pf}g dlto~fea hfol exdy òj~~ jyd~}jifof}v jam yeit~}ad~~! Ie}g }gd {eovd~}dy jam }gd`doj}fad ji~eyi lef~}tyd jam gdj} hyel }gdfy~tyyetamfa`~/ jam j~ ~tng }gdv tamdyèmflda~feajo ngja`d~ ztf}d nea~fmdyjiov hey ~eldojy`d jydj hfol~! ]gd e}gdy {yeiodl pf}g }gd@doj}fad% Dlto~fea f~ }gj} f} f~ ydoj}fxdov ~eh} jamlt~} id gjamodm njydhtoov }e jxefm mjlj`d jam~nyj}ngd~!

Ety {ge}e,lj~b hfol~ jyd {yemtndm fa neamf}fea~eh 9:md` N % 4;$ gtlfmf}v/ jam fh mflda~feajojnntyjnv f~ j neandyapgda t~fa` }gd{eovd~}dy lj~b/ }gdavet lt~} yd{ofnj}d}gd~d neamf}fea~ favety epa nodjayeel~ jamjnnoflj}f~d }gd lj~bfa }gd~d neamf}fea~hey t{}e 7 gety~ idheyd vet fa}dam }e t~d f} eaov}gda nja f} id nea~fmdydm }e id mflda~feajoovjnntyj}d jam ~}jiod! Pd ~}yeaòv ydnelldam t~fa`òj~~ ij~dm ~ti~}yj}d~ pgdyd mflda~feajo ~}jifof}vf~ j neandya!


14/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


@oj~~ {dnf h fn j} fea~Idoep f~ j of~} eh `oj~~ ~ti~}yj}d~ }gj} jyd jxjfojiod! Pd ydnelldam ^emj Ofld lj}dyfjo~ hey joo gf`g yd~eot}fealj~b~/ jam ztjy}s fh dw{e~tyd pjxdoda`}g~ eh ? >4;al jyd idfa` t~dm! Pd me ae} ~}enb Pgf}d Nyepa eyIeyehoej}2 jo}get`g }gdv jyd jxjfojiod ea ydztd~} lfafltl eymdy ztja}f}fd~ j{{ov&!

E{}fnjo O f`g} ] yja~lf~~fea [dynda}j`d

P jxdoda`}g!


15/73


16/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Ztjof}v

Jydj

PYF]D

JYDJ

Pyf} d Jydj~

]gdyd jyd oflf}j}fea~ }e }gd jydj eh }gd lj~b }gj} pd nja pyf}d ea}e md{damfa` t{ea }gd ~ti~}yj}d t~dm!Ie}g ~ti~}yj}d~ jyd pyf}}da ea }g d ~jld hoj} idm/ `yjaf}d ij~dm ljngfad jam ie}g ~gjyd }gd ~jld eyf fa {efa}~/it} }gd pjv }gj} }gd ~ti~}yj}d~ jyd ljathjn}tydm jam }gda oejmdm ea}e }gd ljngfad pfoo ljbd j mfhhdydand fa}gd jydj eh }gd lj~b }gj} nja id pyf}}da!

Hfol Lj~b ~

]gd tadw{e~dm hfol~ jyd hdm ea}e }gd lj~b pyf}dy jt}elj}fnjoov jam{e~f}feadm fa }gd ie}}el odh} neyady eh }gd idm! J xjnttl f~ myjpa mepa }egeom }gd hfol fa {ojnd/ jam }gda flj`fa` id`fa~! ]gd pjv }gj} }gd dlto~fea f~nej}dm ea}e }gd hfol ldja~ }gj} pd netom }gdeyd}fnjoov flj`d :;;$ eh }gd~ti~}yj}d/ it} }gd ~of`g} xjyfj}fea fa hfol {e~f}feafa` ldja~ }gj} pd mea}jooep jav {jy} eh }gd flj`d }e id pf}gfa ;!> 0!4ll& eh }gd dm`d eh }gd hfol!]gf~ et}dy jydj f~ }jbda t{ pf}g aea,nyf}fnjo mj}j ~tng j~ }gd cei ydhdydand~jam hfol jof`alda} }jy`d}~!

@oj~~ Lj~b~

]gd lj~b iojab~ jyd gjam {ojndm ea}e }gd flj`dy idm iv gjam/ jam jyd jof`adm t~fa` j}eeofa` ~d}! ]gf~ jooep~ ltng leyd jnntyj}d {e~f}feafa` }gja hfol2 gepdxdy }gd pjv}gj} }gd lj~b~ jyd ljathjn}tydm ldja~ }gj} pd jo~e gjxd ja jydj }gj} pd njaae} pyf}d}e! Pd nja pyf}d ea xfy}tjoov }gd pgeod jydj eh }gd {oj}d/ it} jav NM~ nyf}fnjomflda~fea~& jam jav }eodyjandm hdj}tyd~ lt~} hjoo pf}gfa j nfynod ~gj{d/ }gj} f~ ;!=mfjld}dy ~ljoody }gja }gd lj~b iojab! ]gf~ f~ idnjt~d }gd yd~f~} f~ ~of`g}ov }gfnbdy fa }gdneyady~ jam dm`d~/ pgdyd f} itfom~ t{ mtyfa` }gd ~{faafa` {yend~~! Pd t~d hyfa`dod~~

iojab~ pgdydxdy {e~~fiod/ ~e nja ndy}jfaov flj`d et}~fmd eh }gf~ jydj/ it} t~tjoov nt~}eldy~ eaov {t} }dw}/ydhdydand~/ jof al da} ljyb~ fa }gf~ et}dy jydj!


17/73


18/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d 9: eh 08

]eodyjand~ ( Yd~eot} fea~

Yd~eot} fea~Ety Lj~bpyf}dy f~ nj{jiod eh flj`fa` j} = mfhhdyda} yd~eot}fea~3 :8/;;; m{f/ >9/;;; m{f/ 8=/;;; m{f jam :97/;;;

m{f/ pgfng pd ydhdy }e j~ OEP/ LDMFTL/ GF@G jam ^T[DY,GF@G yd~eot}fea~! Pd jo~e gjxd e}gdyflj`fa` dztf{lda} }gj} f~ nj{jiod eh oepdy yd~eot}fea~ hyel 9;;; m{f t{pjym~&/ jo}get`g }gd~d xdyv oepyd~eot}fea~ petom adxdy id ~tf}jiod hey hfad ofad {ge}e,lj~b~!

]gd yd~eot}fea dztj}d~ }e }gd lfafltl jmmyd~~jifof}v eh }gd lj~b pyf}dy/ jam nja jo~e id }get`g} eh j~ }gddm`d ztjof}v eh hdj}tyd~ }gj} jyd pyf}}da! @dadyjoov/ }gd lj~b pyf}dy addm~ }e flj`d j lfafltl eh 7 {fwdo~ }e`fxd daet`g dady`v }e dw{e~d }gd {ge}e,yd~f~}/ ~e j} ^T[DY,GF@G yd~eot}fea }gd lfafltl hdj}tyd petomid 7 w ;!:67=tl& < :!4709 tl'~ md{damfa` t{ea }v{d eh hdj}tyd% `deld}yv&

Pgda pyf}fa` òj~~ lj~b~ mfydn}ov ea }gd lj~bpyf}dy/ ety mdhjto} yd~eot}fea f~ ^T[DY,GF@G }e da~tyd }gdid~} ztjof}v jam jnntyjnv! Gepdxdy/ pgdyd lj~b~ gjxd nejy~d hdj}tyd~/ vet ljv jo~e ngee~d GF@G

yd~eot}fea!

Pgda flj`fa` {eovd~}dy hfol~/ pd }gda gjxd j ngefnd eh yd~eot}fea~ }e t~d! [ge}e`yj{gfn hfol gj~ j ~foxdy`yjfa ~fsd eh j{{yew! 94/;;; m{f! Gepdxdy/ dxda }get`g }gd `yjfa ~fsd f~ ~ljoody }gja ety ljwfltl flj`fa`yd~eot}fea~/ pd ~}foo ydnelldam gf`gdy yd~eot}fea~ mtd }e }gd atnodj}fea dhhdn} eh }gd ~foxdy gjofmd lj}dyfjo!]gdyd f~ ae ytod hey ngee~fa` yd~eot}fea~ ea j hfol lj~b/ idnjt~d djng nt~}eldy jam ~eld}fld~ djng {yecdn}gj~ j mfhhdyda} ~d} eh nyf}dyfj jam ydztfydlda}~! J~ j `dadyjo `tfmdofad vet netom }jbd }gd heooepfa` fa}ejnneta}!

x Ea {eovd~}dy hfol lj~b~/ pd flj`d pf}g ^T[DY,G F@G yd~eot}fea hey hfol~ pf}g hdj}tyd~ od~~ }gja :4tl/ ey pgdyd

}gd nt~}eldy ydztfyd~ }gd t }le~} jnntyjnv jam ztjof}v!

x Fh j md~fà gj~ xdyv ~ljoo hdj}tyd~ ? >; tl& ey }gd md~f anea}jfa~ jyn~ jam nfynod~ ey ofad~ j} jaòd~ e}gdy }gja ;% 6;md`/ }gda nt~}eldy~ ljv ngee~d GF@G yd~eot}fea!

x Pgda hdj}tyd~ jyd if``dy ~jv fa }gd yd`fea eh 1 4;tl& }gdavet ljv jo~e ngee~d LDMFTL yd~eot}fea hey }gd hfollj~b~!

x Hfajoov/ pd eaov ydnelldam flj`fa` j} OEP yd~eot}feapgda }g d hdj}tyd ~fsd~ jyd ztf}d ojy`d :;; tl " & jam joo eh}gd hdj}tyd~ jyd ofad~ j} df}gdy ; e y 6; md ydd~!

Ngj{}dy

>


19/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Hf`tyd : , @tfmdofad~ hey ngee~fa` yd~eot}fea~

Hdj}tyd ]eodyjand~

]gdyd jyd }pe mfhhdyda} xjotd~ }gj} pd ~{dnfhv hey }eodyjand~! ]gd hfy~} f~ j hdj}tyd }eodyjand/ pgfng

dztj}d~ }e ead ~{dnfhfn hdj}tyd 'jo~e baepa j~ NM ey Nyf}fnjo Mflda~fea&! ê/ fh {jy} eh vety lj~b

md~fà gj~ j :9tl ngjaado jam }gf~ f~ j nyf}fnjo hdj}tyd/ vet nja t~d }gd }jiod idoep }e peyb et}

{e~~fiod mdxfj}fea~ }e }gd ngjaado pfm}g/ md{damfa` t{ea pgfng yd~eot}fea vet ngee~d! J~ j ytod/ }gd

gf`gdy }gd yd~eot}fea/ }gda }gd leyd jnntyj}d }gd famfxfmtjo hdj}tyd ~fsd pfoo id!

]jiod : , @fxda hey ~}yjf g} ofad hdj}tyd~ ea j 6; md`ydd ey} ge`jajof}v

Yd~eot}fea Lj}dyfjo ]eodyjand

OEP [eovd~}dy Hfol "8 ,4

LDMFTL [eovd~}dy Hfol ">!> ,9!7

GF@G [eovd~}dy Hfol ":!7 ,:!8

^T[DY GF@G [eovd~}dy Hfol ":!4 ,:!>

GF@G Ngyeld ea Ô @oj~~ ":!= ,:!=

^T[DY GF@G Ngyeld ea Ô @oj~~ ";!7 ,;!7

]eodyjand ij~dm ea '':%Yd~eot}fea^=;;>";!9! Joo hf`tyd~ jiexd fa Lfnyea~!


20/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d 9> eh 08

Mflda~feajo ]eodyjand~

]gd ~dneam }eodyjand }gj} nt~}eldy~ j~b t~ jiet} f~ }gj} eh exdyjoo mflda~feajo }eodyjand~! ]gd~d ydhdy }e }gd}eodyjand~ exdy j mf~}jand `ydj}dy }gda 4ll fa ojvlja~ }dyl~/ {de{od j~b t~ gep jnntyj}d pfoo }gd lj~b idjam }gd~d `tfmdofad~ ~getom `e ~eldpgdyd }epjym~ {yexfmfa` }gd }eodyjand~ fa exdyjoo mflda~fea~ /md{damfa`t{ea }gd yd~eot}fea nge~da! J`jfa/ f} `ed~ pf}get} ~jvfa` }gj} }gd gf`gdy }gd yd~eot}fea/ }gda }gd leydjnntyj}d }gd hfajo lj~b!

Yd~eot}fea Lfnyea~

O < ldj~tyfa` oda`}g fa LL

OEP < 8!= " 'O # ;!;:4& tl

LDMFTL < >!9 " 'O # ;!;:4& tl

GF@G < :!8 " 'O # ;!;:4& tl

^T[DY GF@G < ;!7 " 'O # ;!;:4& tl

Dwjl{od t~fa` }gd jiexd ngjy}!

Mflda~feajo Jnntyjnv j} Ldm Yd~ exdy 04ll f~ >!9" ''04 # ;!;:4& < =!>9tl


21/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d 9= eh 08


22/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Nj{jifof}fd~

Pd jyd nea~}ja}ov ~}yfxfa` }e fl{yexd ety ljathjn}tyfa` ~}jamjym~/ jam j~ j iv,{yemtn} eh }gf~ ety nj{jifof}fd~ngja`d ea j yd`tojy i j~f~! Djng vdjy pd gjxd j gdjo}gv lfw}tyd eh adp nj{f}jo dztf{l da}/ fl{yexdm {yend~~d~jam }gd fa}yemtn}fea eh ~{dnfjof~} }dngaeoe`v pgfng joo è }e`d}gdy }e nea~fmdyjiov fl{yexd ety ztjof}v jamjnntyjnv eh peyb/ jam j} }gd ~jld }fld }gd~d fl{yexdlda}~ gjxd ydmtndm hdj}tyd ~fsd~ pjv idoep }gd

{ydxfet~ oflf}j}fea~ pgfo~} ljfa}jfafa` }gd xdyv hj~}d~} eh ~dyxfnd~ }e ety nt~}eldy~!

@oj~~ [ge}e,Lj~b~ ^}jamjym^dyxfnd

Ea ^{dnfjoYdztd~}

^fsd~ Jxjfojiod ^ljood~} > w > w ;!;8;Ojy`d~} 9; w 9; w ;!:60

T{}e >8 w 9=

^ti~}yj}d~êmj Ofld/ Ztjy}s Ieye~fofnj}d/ Oep Dw{ja~fea

Nej}fa` Ngyeld [ge}e`yj{gfn Dlto~fea/Jotlfaftl/ Fyea Ewfmd/ F]E

Yd~eot}fea~8=/;;; m{f :97/;;; m{f >9/;;; m{f

Lfafltl Hdj}tyd % NM9!4tl :!4tl

Dlto~fea [ge}e,Lj~b~ }jamjym Ea Ydztd~}

^fsd~ Jxjfojiod ^ljood~} :; w :9 w ;!;;0Ojy`d~} >8 w 9= w ;!;;0

T{}e ::7 w >6

^ti~}yj}d~[eovd~}dy êmj Ofld @oj~~

Yd~eot}fea~ :8/;;; m{f >9/;;; m{f8=/;;; m{f :97/;;; m{f

9;;;/ =;;;/ 7;;; m{f

Lfafltl Hdj}tyd % NM:;tl 4tl

Ngj{}dy

=


23/73


24/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Ojy`d Heyl j}Ljwfltl flj`d ~fsd3 =9 w ::7 % :;84 ll w >;;; llLjwfltl hfol ~fsd3 == w :9; % :::8 ll w >;4; llHfol ~ti ~fsd~3 Xjyfet~ {odj~d j~bYd~eot}fea 9;;; m{f/ =;;; m{fLfafltl hdj}tyd ~fsd3 :!= lfo % >4 l/Jnntyjnv3 ;!4 lfo % :9!4 l ,ji~eot}d[oe}}fa` }fld3 > lfa! j} 9;;; m{ f hey =4nl w 8;nlLdmfj [eovd~}dy h f ol/ ;!;;0 } g fnb

Fa~{dn} feaAfbea LL=; Lfnye~ne{d/ Le}ey f~dm ~}j`d/ t{}e 6;;w ljàfhfnj}fea/ njldyj nj{}tyd/ " ,;!:tl jnntyjnvE@ [ ^ljy} 8;; Jt}el j}dm l dj~ty fa` l jngfad/ t{}e 0;;w=9;l l / =;;w ljàfh fnj} fea/ njl dyj nj{}t ydE@ [ S f{ >;; Jt}el j}dm ldj~ty fa` ljngfad t{}e >4;w>;;ll / 4;;w ljàfh fnj} fea/ njl dyj nj{}tyd^njaafa` JEF 9:;ll w 960l l / =7;; m{f e{} fnjo nel{jyj}ey / ", :;tl jnntyjnv ea hdj}t yd~E}gdy 9;;w/ :;;w/ 4;w {djb ldj~tyfa` l fnye~ne{d~

Ydxdy ~d Da`!

L dmfj Jy} p eyb~/ {jado~/ h f ol~/ l j~b~/ ~gdd} l d}jo/ h oj} {jy}~/ mfjseYd~eot} fea~ :;;m{f/ 9;;m{f/ 4;;m{f/ :;;; m{f/ 9;;; m{f/ =7;; m{f

fsd 9:;l l w 960l l / njofiyj}dm pf }g @oj~~ @yfm/ ", >4tl mfl da~feajo jnntyjnv

Et} {t} Heylj}~ @dyidy/ MWH/ @M ff/ EMI""

E}gdy[tang ]eeo fa` 8ll {tangdm geod~ fa h f ol! J o oep ~ jnntyj}d yd f~ } yj} fea pf}g {faijy~Mt{ofnj} d Nea} jn}~ TX Hfol jam @oj~~ nea}jn}~ jam mt{ ofnj}d~/ 40;l l w 40;l l l jw hfol ~fsd

Mt{ofnj} d Nea} jn}~ Ey}g engyel j}fn/ h f ol nea}jn}~/ xjnttl idm/ J; ~fsdDaxfyeal da} 9:md` N ",: md`ydd/ 4;$ gtl fmf}v ", 4$ Mj}j oe``dm ydneymdm dxdyv :; l fa~/ pf}g jojyl ~


25/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D



26/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Md~fàfa` Vety Lj~bF} med~a} lj}}dy pgj} }v{d eh lj~b vet addm/ }gdv joo addm }e ~}jy} et} pf}g j md~fà! ]gd md~fà {yend~~ f~ }gdle~} nyf}fnjo/ idnjt~d jav hojp~ gdyd pfoo heooep }gyet`g fa}e }gd hfajo lj~b jam ea}e vety mdxfnd!

]gdyd jyd ljav NJM {jnbj`d~ t~dm hey }gd md~fà eh [ge}e,Lj~b~/ jam ~eld eh }gd~d md{dam t{ea vetyhfajo j{{ofnj}fea! Hey dwjl{od/ ead NJM }eeo ljv id t~dm hey }gd ojvet} eh j nel{odw FN it} vet ljv t~d jmfhhdyda} }eeo hey }gd ojvet} eh j ifehotfmfn mdxfnd! F} med~a} lj}}dy pgfng }eeo vet mdnfmd t{ea }gd fl{ey}

~}d{ f~ }e dw}yjn} }gd md~f a m j}j neyydn}ov jam pyf}d }gd faheylj}fea }e }gd lj~b!

Et y {ydhdyydm heylj} hey NJM mj}j f~ @dyidy! ]gf~ f~ j ~fl{od W,V mentlda}dm hfod }gj} nja nea}jfa ~gj{d~/jyyjv~ jam neaadn}fxf}v faheylj}fea/ jam f~ }gd mdhjto} heylj} t~dm iv }gd [NI jam d}ngfa` famt~}yfd~! F}~taofbdov }gj} vety nge~da NJM {jnbj`d nja dw{ey} j~ @dyidy heylj}/ ~e pd addm }e t~d }eeo~ }e neaxdy} vetynge~da heylj} fa}e @ dyidy! Pd t~d fa}dyajoov j {ye`yjl njoodm OfabNJM ! ]gf~ {ye`yjl hjnfof}j}d~ }gddwngja`d eh md~fà mj}j id}pdda xjyfet~ NJM ~v~}dl~ jam lj~b pyf}fa` ljngfad~! OfabNJM }yfd~ }e{yd~dyxd j~ ltng j~ faheylj}fea j~ {e~~fiod pgda neaxdy}fa` j md~fà hyel ead heylj} }e jae}gdy! Gepdxdy/~eld NJM heylj}~ nea}jfa `yj{gfnjo da}f}fd~ }gj} me ae} gjxd ja dztfxjoda} da}f}v fa jae}gdy heylj}/ jamgdand pd addm }e ojv mepa ~eld md~fà ytod `tfmd~ }e heooep! ]gd ytod~ idoep jyd jfldm j} Jt}eNJM t~dy~/it} ljv id }jbda j~ j èem `tfmdofad }e heooep yd`jymod~~ eh vety nge~da NJM heylj}!

Md~fà Ytod~Ytod :3 T~d sdye,p fm}g noe~dm {e ovofad~

Ae lj}}dy pgj} NJM ~v~}dl vet t~d/ myjp hfoodm jydj~ t~fa` sdye,pfm}g noe~dm {eovofad~! Fa Jt}eNJM/ t~d }gd noe~d nelljam }enel{od}dov noe~d }gd {eovofad! Jydj~ myjpa t~fa` sdye,pfm}g noe~dm{eovofad~ j{{djy j~ hfoodm jydj~ ea vety lj~b/ dxda }get`g ~eld NJM~v~}dl~/ ~tng j~ Jt}eNJM/ eaov mf~{ojv }gd nea}ety eh }gd ietamjydj! Fh vet jyd t~fa` Jt}eNJM / vet ljv jo~e t~d Ê OFM da}f}fd~ }emyjp hfoodm jydj~! ]gf~ gj~ }gd jmxja}j`d }gj} Jt}eNJM hfoo~ }gd ~eofm~ fa}dyfey!

Ytod 93 Noe~d e{da ietamjy fd~

Hfoodm jydj~ jyd eh}da ietam iv j ~dyfd~ eh sdye,pfm}g {eovofad~! Hey fa~}jand/ }gd myjpfa`}e }gd odh} nea~f~}~ eh j {eovofad pf}g ~}yjf`g} ofad ~d`lda}~/ jam j {eovofad pf}g ja jyn~d`lda}! Fh vet pja} }e hfoo }gd fa}dyfey eh }gd myjpfa`/ vet addm }e cefa }gd }pe {eovofad~/jam nydj}d j ~faòd sdye,pfm}g noe~dm {eovofad!

Ngj{}dy

4


27/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d >; eh 08

Ytod >3 Ae ~doh,fa}dy~dn }fea

J {eovofad ljv ae} ~doh,fa}dy~dn}! Fh f} med~/ }gd yd~to} f~ta{ydmfn}jiod! J {eovofad ljv/ gepdxdy/ }etng f}~doh! ]gf~ f~ njoodm jyd,da}yja} ietamjyv/ jam f} nja id t~dm }e myjp hfoodm jydj~nea}jfafa` geod~/ j~ fa }gd myjpfa` idoep!!!

Ytod =3 Myjp fa` f~ojam~ ( Ge od~

F~ojam~ jam geod~ jyd jydj~ eh nodjy lj~b ~tyyetamdm iv mjyb lj~b! J xdyv nellea lf~}jbd f~ }e ~fl{ov myjp}gd f~ojam jydj j~ j hf`tyd ~tyyetamdm iv }gd ld}joof~dm jydj! ]gf~ f~ ae} èfa` }e peyb j~ }gd et}dy jydj pfoonexdy }gd geod!

]gd md~fàdy mydp }gd hf`tyd RJ\ dw{dn}fa` }e `d} hf`tyd RI\!Fa~}djm/ }gd lj~b njld ijnb j~ fa hf`tyd RN\! ]gd lf~}jbdpj~ }gj} }gd faady {eovèa~ pdyd nexdydm pgfod hfoofa` }gdet}dy {eovèa!

]gdyd jyd j net{od eh mfhhdyda} ld}gem~ hey nydj}fa` F~ojam~ % Geod~ fa }gdmyjpfa`! ]gd hfy~} ld}gem f~ }e nydj}d j ~d{jyj}d ojvdy hey }gd et}dy jamfaady {eovèa~! Jam }gd le~} {epdyhto }dngafztd f~ }e t~d nel{e~f}dojvdy~! ]gd mj}j ea jav ojvdy nja id jmmdm ey ~ti}yjn}dm hyel mj}j eajae}gdy ojvdy!

]gd ~dneam ld}gem f~ }e t~d }pe ~d{jyj}d myjpfa` f}dl~ jam ~aj{ }gdl}e`d}gdy! Vet nja t~d }pe ~d{jyj}d ietamjyfd~ }gj} it}} t{ j`jfa~} djnge}gdy }e heyl }gd hyjld! Gepdxdy/ eaov t~d j noe~dm {eovofad idnjt~d fhvet t~d ofad~/ le~} ofbdov }gdv pfoo id ofabdm faneyydn}ov }e heyl j ~dohfa}dy~dn}fa` ietam jyv!

]gd }gfym ld}gem f~ j yd,da}yja} ietamjyv! ]gf~ ld}gem }e ydjofsd ja f~ojamf~ }e è fa}e }gd fa}dyfey eh vety {eovèa jam et} j`jfa xfj }gd ~jld {j}g!]gf~ f~ njoodm j yd,da}yja} ietamjyv jam f~ id~} mead t~fa` j noe~dm sdyepfm}g {eovofad!

[odj~d ~dd }gd ~dn}fea ea Nel{e~f}d Ojvdy~ hey leyd faheylj}fea

Hf`tyd 9 , My jpfa` hfoodm jydj~ pf}g geod~ t~fa` yd,da}yja}ietamjyfd~

Hf`tyd J I N


28/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d >: eh 08

Ytod 43 T~d Ioenb ~

]gd }v{fnjo lj~b ljv gjxd gtamydm~ eh Meat}~/ êofm Yetam~ ey êofm Ydn}jaòd~! Pgfod vetnetom myjp djng ead ea Jt}eNJM j~ j meat} ey nfynod/ }gdyd f~ j leyd dhhfnfda} pjv! ]gd }yfnb f~

}e t~d j Ioenb nelljam hey djng dodlda}! Fa Jt}eNJM/ vet nja mdhfad djng hf`tyd j~ j ioenb jam

}gda t~d }gd nda}yd eh }gd hf`tyd j~ }gd ydhdydand {efa} eh }gd ioenb! @fxd djng ioenb j ~gey} ajld!

T~fa` }gd ioenb fa~dy} nelljam/ fa~dy} }gd ioenb j} }gd j{{ye{yfj}d {e~f}fea!

Ytod 83 Myjp fa` dyyey~ }e jxe fm!

x Dw}yjadet~ ofad~ }gj} }etng }gd ietamjyfd~! ]gd~d jyd md}dn}dm iv }gd {e~} {yend~~ey jam ljv jhhdn}vety {ge }e,lj~b! ]gd~d jyd dw}ydldov gjym }e ~dd fh }gdv jyd nexdydm iv jae}gdy ojy`dy ofad!

x Hf`tyd~ fa~fmd~ eh hf`tyd~3 ]gd ojy`dy et}dy hf`tyd pfoo nexdy t{ }gd faady hf`tyd

x Ietamjyfd~ }gj} ~doh fa}dy~dn}

x Gj}ngfa` , }gf~ f~ j xf~tjo jfm eaov/ jam pfoo ae} j{{djy fa }gd MWH hfod

x ]ytd}v{d hea }~ , j`jfa/ }gf~ f~ ae} ~t{{e y}dm iv M WH hfod~! Joo hea}~ lt~} id nel{fodm fa}e ^GW hea}~idheyd t~fa` }gdl! D anoe~d jav ^WG hea}~ adpov nel{fodm joea` pf}g vety mj}j!

x Me ae} t~d ^njod ey Ye}j}d pf}gfa ioenb~! ]gf~ f~ ae} ~t{{ey}dm

x Mea '} t~d Jt}eNJM '~ }yjnd da}f}v!

x Fh vety myjpfa` nea }jfa~ tat~dm ojvdy~ jam ioenb~/ dyj~d }gd~d ojvdy~% ioenb~ jam {ty`d }gd myjpfa`hfod }e doflfaj}d }gd dw}yjadet~ mj}j!

Nel {e~f} d Ojvdy~

Jiexd pd iyfdhov mf~nt~~dm }gd ld}gem hey nydj}fa` f~ojam~ jamgeod~! ]gd le~} {epdyhto/ jam dj~fd~} ld}gem }e jngfdxd }gf~/ f~ xfjNel{e~f}d Ojvdy~! J nel{e~f}d ojvdy f~ ead }gj} f~ ljmd t{ ehljav e}gdy ojvdy~/ pf}g djng famfxfmtjo ojvdy gjxfa` f}~ epa

{ye{dy}fd~! Nel{e~f}d ojvdy~ jyd }gd id~} ld}gem pgda md~fàfa`fa j NJM {jnbj`d }gj} med~a} ~t{{e y} }gd }gdeyv eh geod~/ ~tng j~Jt}eNJM!

Jiexd f~ j 8 ojvdy nel{e~f}d md~fà! Fa }gd heooepfa` ~dn}fea vet pfoo ~dd gep }gd ojvdy~ jyd itfo} fa ety epafa}dyajo NJM heylj}}fa`! Pd pfoo md~nyfid gep }e nydj}d }gf~ jhhdn} ij~dm ea ja Jt}eNJM md~fà! ]gf~~jl{od md~fà pfoo j~~tld j lfw}tyd eh ie}g Mjybhfdom jam Of`g}hfdom {jy}~ ea ead lj~b/ pf}g neanda}yfn {jy}~jam t~fa` ieymdy~!


29/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d >9 eh 08

^}j`d :3 Pgv n el{e~f }d~5

Jt}eNJM med~a} tamdy~}jam }gd {ye{dy}v eh j hfoodm ~gj{d ey {eovèa! ]gd adjyd~} f} neld~ f~ iv t~fa` jsdye pfm}g noe~dm {eovofad j ofad }gj} gj~ ae jn}tjo pfm}g/ it} yd{yd~da}~ j ietamjyv }gj} f~ noe~dm! Lj~bflj`fa` ~v~}dl~ t~d }gd~d ietamjyfd~ }e hfoo fa }gd jydj ~e fa dhhdn}/ }gf~ ietamjyv yd{yd~da}~ ja jydj }gj}

addm~ hfoofa`! Vet nja gjxd j~ ljav eh }gd~d ea }gd md~f a j~ vet a ddm/ it} }gdyd jyd }fld~ pgda vet pja} }ejo~e gjxd }gfa`~ fa~fmd }gf~ ietamjyv!!! }gf~ f~ pgdyd nel{e~f}d~ neld fa! Jt}eNJM med~ gjxd j ~eofm hfoo}gj} nja yd{yd~da} j hfoodm jydj/ it} dxda }gf~ petoma} id jiod }e ne{d pf}g geod~ fa }gd md~fà! êld {de{odydhdy }e }gf~ j~ {jfa} jam ~nyj}ng! ]gd hfy~} f}dl f~ {jfa}dm ea }gd md~fà jam }gd ~dneam f}dl f~ ~nyj}ngdmjpjv hyel f}!

Pgda }gd jiexd lj~b pj~ flj`dm/ }gd yd~to} pj~ ead ojy`d nexdydm ioenb! ]gf~ f~ idnjt~d pd gjm }e hfoo }gd{eovèa~/ it} dxdyv {eovèa pj~ ea }gd ~jld ojvdy ~e }gd et}dy ead hoeemdm exdy }gd faady mj}j mea} peyyv/pd petom eixfet~ov ~{e} ~eld}gfa` }gf~ ijm fa NJM / jam vet petom jo~e ~dd f} ea }gd [MH ngdnb{oe}/ it}

pd pfoo t~d }gf~ dwjl{od j~ ja dw}ydld*&

]e flj`d }gd lj~b neyydn}ov/ }gd Jt}eNJM md~f a jiexd addm~ }e id ~{of} fa}e lto}f{od ojvdy~! Djng `yet{ e hf}dl~ }gj} ~f} fa~fmd j {eovofad ietamjyv [,ofad& addm~ }e i d {ojndm ea j ~d{jyj}d ojvdy/ fa e ymdy hey }gdl }eid {jfa}dm jam ~nyj}ngdm Mjyb ey Nodjy&!

Fa jmmf}fea }e ~d}}fa` ojvdy~ md{damfa` t{ea {eojyf}v mjyb% nodjy&/ pd jo~e addm }e nea~fmdy }gj} djng mfhhdyda}`yet{ eh da}f}fd~ jo~e addm~ }e id {ojndm ea }gdfy epa ~d{jyj}d ojvdy~ md{damfa` ea gep pd mdjo pf}g }gdl/idnjt~d pd nja eaov jt}elj}fnjoov {yend~~ f}dl~ ea j ojvdy iv ojvdy ij~f~/ jam ae} ja f}dl iv f}dl ij~f~ }gf~nja jn}tjoov id mead ea ja f}dl ij~f~/ it} }gj} petom id nea}yeoodm ljatjoov jam ae} jt}elj}fnjoov/ jam}gdydheyd }gdyd petom id j NJM {yend~~fa` ne~} faxeoxdm&

Pgda pd {yend~~ j ojvdy/ pd gjxd }e ~jv pgd}gdy f}~ Mjyb ey Nodjy/ jam pd gjxd }e jo~e }doo ety ~v~}dlpgd}gdy }e HFOO ey TAHFOO }gd ojvdy! Fh vet }jbd }gd dwjl{od md~fà jiexd/ pd njaae} HFOO }gd ojvdy pf}g}gd }jy`d}~ ea idnjt~d e}gdypf~d }gd pgeod nfynod petom id nel{od}dov hfoodm jam oee~d }gd nda}yd nye~~gjfy!^flfojyov pf}g }gd }dw} fh pd nge~d }e hfoo }gf~ ojvdy }gda }gd od}}dy M / [/ E d}n petom idnel d hfoodm jamtaydjmjiod! F}~ idnjt~d eh }gf~ ydj~ea }gj} }gd~d f}dl~ lt~} id `yet{dm ea}e }gdfy epa ojvdy j ojvdy }gj} f~ae} hfoodm! Fh }gd~d f}dl~ gjxd idda myjpa fa Jt}eNJM pf}g j sdye pfm}g ofad pgfng f~ }gd t~tjo nj~d&/ }gdavet addm }e ~{dnfhv }e t~ j ofad pfm}g }e t~d! J`jfa/ }gf~ f~ ea j ojvdy iv ojvdy ij~f~ ~e fh vet addmdm }gd myjppfm}g% ofad eh }gd }jy`d} }e id mfhhdyda} }e }gd ofadpfm}g eh }gd }dw}/ }gdv petom gjxd }e è ea ~d{jyj}d ojvdy~! Fa}gf~ md~fà/ pd jyd èfa` }e j~~tld }gd ~jld ofadpfm}g!

]gf~ f~ pgj} }gd nt~}eldy md~fàdm fa Jt}enjm ]gf~ f~ gep }gd lj~b pfoo oeeb pgda flj`dm


30/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d >> eh 08

^}j`d 93 {of} }gd ojvdy~

]jbd djng `yet{ e h et}dy f}dl~ jam l exd }gdl }e }gdfy epa ojvdy! Fa }gd md~f a i doep/ }gd et}dy ydn}ja`od gj~f}~ epa ojvdy/ }gd }dw} jam }jy`d}~ jyd {ojndm ea j 9am ojvdy/ }gd faady ietamjyv f~ {ojndm ea j >ym ojvdy! ]gdmdxfnd ietamjyv ljbd~ t{ }gd = }g ojvdy/ }gd mdxfnd f}~doh ljbd~ }gd 4 }g ojvdy/ jam }gd hfajo ojvdy f~ ljmd t{ eh

}gd faady geod~ fa }gd nfyntf}yv {jm~!

^}j`d >3 Jaae}j}d }gd {eojyf}v jam }gd hf o o ~}j}t~

Eand }gd ojvdy~ gjxd idda ~{of}/ f}~ }gda ct~} j ~fl{od }j~b eh j~~f`afa` }gd ojvdy eymdy/ }gd ojvdy {eojyf}v/ jam}gd hfoo ~}j}t~ eh }gd ojvdy! Gdyd f~ gep }gd ojvdy~ jyd itfo}!!!

: Et}dy Ieymdy/ H foodm/ MJYB 9 ]jy`d}~/ Ofadpfm}g ;!4/ NODJY > Faady Ieymdy/ H foodm/ NODJY

= Mdxfnd Ieymdy/ Hfoodm/ MJYB 4 M dxfnd/ Hfoodm/ NODJY 8 Geod~/ Hfoodm/ MJYB


31/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d >= eh 08

^}j`d =3 ]gd hfajo md~f`a/ {t} }e`d}gd y jam xfdpdm iv ety da`faddy~!

]gd hfajo ~}j`d f~ hey et y da`faddy~ }e {t } }gd md~f a }e`d}gdy/ j{{ov}gd {ye{dy}fd~ jam }gda nydj}d }gd hfoo {j}}dya~! ]gf~ nja id jnel{odw {yendmtyd pgdyd htoo fa~}ytn}fea~ gjxd ae} idda `fxda/ it}}gd yd~to}~ jyd jopjv~ ngdnbdm iv ~damfa` j [MH ngdnb{oe} }e }gdnt~}eldy }e jn} j hfajo {yeeh idheyd }gd lj~b f~ ljmd!

]gd ngdnb{oe} pfoo ~gep }gd gep }gd lj~b pfoo j{{djy pgda f} f~pyf}}da }gd mj}j pfoo id lfyyeydm }e ydhodn} }gd xfdp ~fmd j~ nge~daiv }gd nt~}eldy/ jam }gd {eojyf}fd~ pfoo gjxd idda ~d} }e nydj}d }gdhfajo Nodjyhfdom ey Mjybhfdom lj~b }gj} f~ ydztfydm gepdxdy/ mea}}jbd }gd ztjof}v eh ofad dm`d~ ea }gd [MH }e yd{yd~da} gep }gd lj~bpfoo oeeb/ idnjt~d [MH hfod~ njaae} yd~eoxd }gd~d hdj}tyd~jmdztj}dov&


32/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Ngee~fa` Heyl j} ~

]gdyd jyd ljav mfhhdyda} heylj}~ }gj} nja id t~dmpgda dw{ey}fa` vety md~fà! Ety {ydhdyydm heylj}f~ @ dyidy jam pd nja g jamod joo }v{d~ jamxjyfj}fea~ eh }gf~ heylj}! Fh vet nja ~t{{ov }gd mj}jfa }gf~ heylj}/ jam }gd mj}j f~ nodja jam ydjmv }et~d/ }gda }gd NJM ~d}t{ hdd pfoo id hydd! E}gdy

heylj}~ gjxd ~ljoongjy`d~ j~~enfj}dmpf}g }gdl/md{damfa` t{ea}gdfy nel{odwf}vjam mfhhfnto}v eht~d!

]gd ljfa heylj}~}gj} pd ~t{{ey}jyd of~}dm }e }gd

yf g } / jam jyd fa eymdy eh { ydhdydand!!!!!!

Hfw fa` Myjp fa` Dyyey~

Md~{f}d joo eh }g d me ~ jam mea } fa }gd `tfmdjiexd/ pd gjxd ljav vdjy~ dw{dyfdand fa gjamofa`jam hfwfa` mj}j }v{d~/ jam dxda fh vety md~fàmed~a} neaheyl htoov }e }gd `tfmdofad~/ pd nja{yeijiov peyb j of}}od lj`fn pf}g }gd mj}jij~d~ }ehfw ~ljoo dyyey~ jam da~tyd }gj} }gd hfod f~ htoovydjmv hey ljathjn}tyd!

êld eh }gd hfwd~ }e md~fà~ jyd mead jt}elj}fnjoov j ztfnb ~fl{od nofnb eh j it}}ea nja ~eld}fld~hfw ljav }get~jam~ eh myjpfa` dyyey~! êld}fld~/gepdxdy/ }gf~ {yend~~ nja id ltng leydnel{ofnj}dm jam }jbd ljav lja gety~ eh{j}fdand jam njyd idheyd }gd md~fà f~ ydjmv }e idljathjn}tydm! Jav dw}yj peyb ydztfydm pfoo idzte}dm }e vet fa jmxjand eh dmf}fa`/ jam vet

@dyidy Y^,90=W

@M^FF @M^,]W]

NFH

MWH

Sdojam FD>M

OJ^F ] ON

[e~}^nyf{}

êaad}

JNF^ ^J]

IMH Nel{j~~ Ojvet}

Flj`d Hfod~ 'IL [!]FHH/ [NW d}n!& J^NFF WV Mj}j

eixfet~ov gjxd }gd ngefnd }gda }e df}gdy `fxd t~ jè jgdjm/ ey }jbd }gd md~fà ijnb }e NJM ~}j`djam ~dd fh vet nja hfw }gd dyyey~ vety~doh {dy~eajoov!Pd pfoo jopjv~ damdjxety }e {efa} et} jam j~~f~}pf}g }gf~ {yend~~/ jamety ~bfoodm NJMda`faddy~ jyd jopjv~ eagjam }e ~getom vetpf~g }e mf~nt~~ vety{yecdn} fa leyd md}jfo!


33/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D



34/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Mflda~feajo ^}jifof} vDaxfyealda}jo jam ldngjafnjo neamf}fea~ nja jhhdn} }gd exdyjoo ~fsd eh }gd lj~b nea~fmdyjiov pgdyd{eovd~}dy hfol f~ neandyadm/ jam }e j od~~dy md`ydd pgdyd @ oj~~ f~ neandyadm!

]gd mflda~fea~ eh j hfol {ge}e,lj~b pfoo ngja`d tamdy}gd fahotdand eh = hjn}ey~2 ngja`d~ fa }dl{dyj}tyd/

ngja`d~ fa gtlfmf}v/ ldngjafnjo }da~fea~ jam j`dfa`!êld mflda~feajo ngja`d~ jyd ydxdy~fiod/ pgdydj~ e}gdy~jyd ae}! ]gd mflda~fea~ eh j @oj~~ {ge}e,lj~b pfoo eaovngja`d pf}g }pe eh }gd~d hjn}ey~2 }dl{dyj}tyd jamldngjafnjo }da~fea~/ ~e lexdlda} mtd }e gtlfmf}v f~jxefmdm! Idnjt~d gtlfmf}v f~ {yeijiov }gd gjymd~} eh}gd~d = hjn}ey~ }e nea}yeo jmdztj}dov jam jo~e gj~ }gdif``d~} fahotdand ea mflda~feajo ngja`d~ @oj~~ {ge }e,lj~b~ petom jopjv~ id }gd ydnelldamdm {yemtn} fh vetaddm }e nea}yeo }gd jnntyjnv eh }gd lj~b }e nyf}fnjomflda~fea~!

Hfol f~ ljmd t{ eh j {eovd~}dy ij~d pf}g j }gfa ojvdy eh `doj}fad ea f}~ ~tyhjnd! Ie}g }gd {eovd~}dy jam}gd `doj}fad ji~eyi lef~}tyd hyel }gd jfy! ]gd leyd pj}dy }gdv ji~eyi }gd leyd }gdv ~pdoo ~fsdfanydj~d~&! Dzt joov / j~ }gdv myv et } }gdv ~gyfab! ]gd lef~}tyd nea}da} eh }gd hfol pfoo `yjmtjoov jmct~}}e }gd lef~}tyd nea}da} eh }gd jfy baepa j~ Ydoj}fxd Gtlfmf}v YG&! YG yd{yd~da}~ }gd jleta} ehpj}dy }gj} jfy nja g eom j~ j {dynda}j`d j} }gj} {jy}fntojy }dl{dyj}tyd idheyd neamda~j}fea j{{ djy~!

@oj~~ jam hfol pfoo jo~e mflda~feajoov ngja`d pf}g}dl{dyj}tyd gepdxdy/ }gf~ f~ {yeijiov }gd dj~fd~} eh }gd= hjn}ey~ }e nea}yeo/ jam ea d }gj} fa ydoj}fxd }dyl~ mfhhdy~xdyv of}}od hyel ead {jy} eh j {yemtn}fea daxfyealda} }e

jae}gdy! Dxda fa j aeyljo ehhfnd daxfyealda}/ f}~ yjyd}gj} neamf}fea~ mye{ idoep :4md` ey yjf~d jiexd 90md`/~e j 8 md`ydd ~pfa` f~ }gd le~} }gj} pd petom dw{dn} faaeyljo neamf}fea~! Gepdxdy/ gtlfmf}v nja ~pfa`lj~~fxdov iv t{}e >;,=;$ pf}get} dxda idfa` ae}fndm!Gdand/ òj~~ f~ bfa` pgda f} neld~ }e mflda~feajongja`d~! ]gdyd jyd jo~e mfhhdydand~ fa ~}jifof}v id}pdda}gd mfhhdyda} òj~~d~! êmj Ofld/ pgfo~} idfa` leyd }gja:; }fld~ id}}dy }gja {eovd~}dy hfol/ ~}foo gj~ j oea` pjv }eè }e idj} }gd }f g} oep N] eh Zt jy}s!&

Ngj{}dy

8


35/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Mfl da~feajo Hjn} ey~Mflda~ feaj o ngja`d~ njt~dm iv h otn }tj } fea~ fa ]dl{dyj }tyd

Lj}dyfjo N] fa l% l N

êmj Ofld @ oj~~ {ge}e,lj~b~ 6Ztjy}s ;!;4

@doj}fad :7

[e ovd~}dy {ge }e,lj~b~ :7

Mfjse :7]jiod 9 , }gdyljo dw{ja~fea~ e h mfhhdyda} lj}dyfjo~

Le~} lj}dyfjo~ dw{jam pf}g fanydj~fa` }dl{dyj}tyd~/ jam hfol jam òj~~ lj~b~ jyd ae dwnd{}fea }e }gj}ytod! ]gd mflda~fea~ eh joo lj~b~ fa t~d }emjv ngja`d pf}g ngja`fa` }dl{ dyj}tyd~! ]gd dw{ja~fea f~md}dylfadm iv N]/ }gd }gdyljo dw{ja~fea nedhhfnfda}! N] f~ j ij~fn ngjyjn}dyf~}fn eh j lj}dyfjo2 f} f~

dw{yd~~dm fa l {dy ld}yd {dy md`ydd Nda}f`yjmd jam ~gepa fa }gd jiexd }jiod 9! [eovd~}dy ij~dm hfol

lj~b~ ngja`d yj}gdy hj~} pgda }gd }dl{dyj}tyd ngja`d~! ]gd }fld nea~}ja} hey }dl{dyj}tyd ngja`d~}gd }fld addmdm }e ydjng 9% > eh }gd }e}jo ngja`d& f~ j hdp lfat}d~! @oj~~ lj~b~ gjxd j ltng ojy`dy}fld nea~}ja} mtd }e }gdfy gf`gdy }gdyljo lj~~! J {eovd~}dy ij~dm lj~b pfoo ydjng f}~ adp ~fsd fa jiet}}da lfat}d~ pgda }gd hfol f~ dw{e~dm }e }gd daxfyealda} hyel ie}g ~fmd~

Mflda~ feaj o ngja`d~ njt~dm iv h otn } tj } fea~ fa Gtl fm f}v

[eovd~}dy hfol ji~eyi~ pj}dy jam }gt~ dw{jam~ pf}g fanydj~fa` ydoj}fxd gtlfmf}v! ]gd dw{ja~fea f~md}dylfadm iv }gd NYG ydoj}fxd gtlfmf}v dw{ja~fea ne dhhfnfda}&! NYG f~ dw{yd~~dm fa tl {dy ld}yd{dy $ ngja`d fa ydoj}fxd gtlfmf}v! Fh }gd NYG eh j lj}dyfjo f~ :/ ead ld}yd eh }gj} lj}dyfjo pfoo dw{jam:tl pgda }gd ydoj}fxd gtlfmf}v fanydj~d~ iv : $! Ofbdpf~d }gd lj}dyfjo pfoo ~gyfab j~ }gd ydoj}fxdgtlfmf}v mdnydj~d~! ^foxdy gjofmd hfol lj~b~ ydjn} fa j leyd nel{odw pjv }e ngja`d~ fa ydoj}fxd

gtlfmf}v! ]gd mflda~feajo ngja`d f~ {jy}ov njt~dm iv }gd fahotdand eh }gd `doj}fad~ jam {jy}ov iv }gdfahotdand eh }gd {eovd~}dy! Ydldlidy/ gtlfmf}v eaov jhhdn}~ ety {eovd~}dy hfol lj~b~/ jam ae} etyòj~~ ij~dm lj~b~!

]gd `doj}fad~ ea }gd hfol ij~d gjxd j }fld {dyfem hey ydoj}fxd gtlfmf}v ngja`d~ eh eaov }da}g~ eh j~dneam3 }gdv jn} ofbd j ~{ea`d! ]gdv ji~eyi jam md~eyi ltng pj}dy jam me ~e dw}ydldov hj~}!Gepdxdy/ }gd {eovd~}dy ij~d gj~ j }fld {dyfem hey ydoj}fxd gtlfmf}v ngja`d~ eh ~dxdyjo gety~3 f}ji~eyi~ e y md~eyi~ eaov j of}}od pj}dy jam me d~ ~e xdyv ~oepov!

[odj~d ae}d3 Gtlfmf}v mf~}yfit}fea fa j yeel f~ yjydov gele`daet~ }gj} f~/ f} nja ngja`d hyel jydj }ejydj/ jam hyel neyady }e neyady! F} f~ xf}jo fh vet jyd }yvfa` }e nea}yeo }gd gtlfmf}v daxfyealda} }e

da~tyd }gj} jfy hoep f~ nea~}ja} }gyet`get} }gd PG EOD yeel!

Lj}dyfjo NYG fa l% l $

@ oj~~ {ge}e ,lj~b~ ;

[eovd~}dy 7

@ doj}fad J{{ yew! :;;

^foxdy gjofmd {ge}e,lj~b~ ea j :04 l [D ] ij~d J{{yew! ::

Mfjse 6]jiod > , gtlfmf}v dw{ja~fea~ e h mfhhdyda} lj}dyfjo~


36/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Mflda~feajo ngja`d~ njt~dm iv ldn gjafnjo }da~fea~

Jav hfol lj~b pfoo dw{jam }e j ndy}jfa dw}da} tamdy }gd fahotdand ehldngjafnjo }da~fea! ]gd dw{ja~fea f~ md}dylfadm iv }gd doj~}fnf}v

lemtot~/ pgfng f~ }v{fnjo eh }gd lj}dyfjo! Fh }gd }da~fea med~ ae}dwnddm j ndy}jfa xjotd/ joo ngja`d~ pfoo id ydxdy~fiod! Fa `dadyjo/ fh }gdlj~b f~ ~ticdn} }e eaov oflf}dm ldngjafnjo }da~fea~/ ae fyydxdy~fiodmflda~feajo ngja`d~ pfoo ennty! Gepdxdy/ lj~b~ me ~thhdy hyelldngjafnjo }da~fea~ famtndm iv ~eld nea}jn} dw{e~tyd dztf{lda}jam }gd xjnttl j{{ofdm fa }gd {yfa}dy! ]gd mflda~feajo ngja`d~ pfooid oflf}dm pgda }gd xjnttl f~ `da}ov itfo} t{ joo exdy }gd ~tyhjnd eh}gd lj~b!

Pgda j hfol f~ ~dntydm iv j xdyv ~}yea` xjnttl /}gj} xjnttl ljv geom }gd hfol/ {ydxda}fa` f} hyelngja`fa` ~fsd fa yd~{ea~d }e ngja`d~ fa }dl{dyj}tyd ey gtlfmf}v! Jo}get`g }gd }dl{dyj}tyd eh }gdhfol ngja`d~/ }gd ~fsd ~getom ydljfa nea~}ja} hey j~ oea` j~ }gd xjnttl f~ j{{ofdm! Eand }gd xjnttlf~ ydodj~dm/ }gd hfol ~fsd pfoo ngja`d fa~}ja}ov!

Mflda~feajo ngja`d~ mtd }e j`dfa`

]gd ~fsd eh ~foxdy gjofmd lj~b~ ljv ngja`d pf}g j`dfa`! Exdy }fld/ }gdyd f~ j }damdanv hey }gd hfol }engja`d ijnb }e }gd faf}fjo ~fsd f} pj~ {yfey }e {yend~~fa`! ]gd~d ngja`d~ nja }jbd ~dxdyjo lea}g~/ jamjyd ydoj}fxdov ~ljoo/ it} }gf~ `fxd~ jae}gdy ydj~ea pgv f} f~ nyf}fnjo }e nea}yeo jam ljfa}jfa {yend~~fa`neamf}fea~!

F y ydxdy~fi od mfl da~feajo ngja`d~!

Gv~}dyd~f~ f~ j {gdaeldaea pgdyd fyydxdy~fiod mflda~feajo ngja`d~ ennty pf}g hfol {ge}e,lj~b~pgda }gd ydoj}fxd gtlfmf}v gj~ idda idoep >;$ ey jiexd 0;$! J} gf`gdy ydoj}fxd gtlfmf}fd~/fyydxdy~fiod mflda~feajo ngja`d~ ennty mtd }e ydnexdyv! J} oepdy ydoj}fxd gtlfmf}fd~/ fyydxdy~fiodmflda~feajo ngja`d~ ennty mt d }e ydojwj}fea!

Pgda j hfol f~ iyet`g}fa}e ja daxfyealda} pf}g jYG gf`gdy }gja 0;$/ }gd`doj}fad~ idneld ~e pd}}gj} }gdv oe~d ~}yda`}g!Ead netom ~jv }gj} }gd`doj}fad~ ngjfa~ jyd~d{jyj}dm iv ~e ltngpj}dy }gj} }gdv oe~d nea}jn}pf}g djng e}gdy jam njaae}j{{ov }gdfy fahotdand jav oea`dy! ]gd dhhdn} eh }gd `doj}fad~ ea }gd mflda~feajo ngja`d idneld~pdjbdy/ jam j~ j yd~to} }gd hfol dw{jam~ od~~! ]gf~ oe~~ eh oda`}g fanydj~d f~ {dyljada}! Dxda pgda }gdYG eh }gd daxfyealda} pfoo oj}dy yd}tya }e idoep 0; $/ }gd hfol pfoo ydljfa ~gey}dy! ]gf~{gdae ldaea f~ njoodm ydnexdyv!


37/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d =; eh 08

Pgda j hfol da}dy~ ja daxfyealda} pf}g od~~ }gja >; $ YG/ }gd `doj}fad~ oee~d ~e ltng pj}dy ivdxj{eyj}fea }gj} }gd `doj}fad ngjfa~ }etng ead jae}gdy! Gvmye`da iyfm`d~ jyd heyldm id}pdda }gd`doj}fad ngjfa~ jam }gd~d ji~eyi }gd ldngjafnjo }da~fea~ }gd `doj}fad~ petom e}gdypf~d j{{ov }e }gd{eovd~}dy! J~ j yd~to}/ }gd dhhdn} eh }gd `doj}fad~ ea }gd mflda~feajo ngja`d pdjbda~/ jam }gd hfol~gyfab~ od~~! ]gf~ oe~~ eh ~gyfabj`d ydljfa~/ dxda fh }gd YG eh }gd daxfyealda} yf~d~ jiexd >; $

j`jfa! ]gf~ {gdaeldaea f~ njoodm ydojwj}fea!

]gdyd f~ of}}od peyyv pf}g fyydxdy~fiod ngja`d~ ij~dm ea }dl{dyj}tyd! J} }dl{dyj}tyd~ jiexd 8;N }gd{eovd~}dy ~}jy}~ }e mdheyl! ]gd~d mdheylj}fea~ jyd {dyljada} jam xdyv eixfet~*

Jnn o flj} f~j } fea e h lj~b ~ idheyd t~d

Joo eh }gd {ge}e`yj{gfn hfol }gj} pd t~d f~ ljathjn}tydm iv J`hj fa Ido`ftl! ]gd hfol f~ljathjn}tydm tamdy }gd ~jld nea}yeoodm neamf}fea~ j~ pd t~d fa}dyajoov fa ety {yend~~ yeel~ 9:

md` N % 4;$ gtl fmf}v! ]gd hfol f~ hty}gdy {jnbj`dm fa }gd~d neamf}fea~/ jam }gda pgda e{da dm fa et yepa mjybyeel~ , f} f~ jnnoflj}f~dm fa }gd ~jld neamf}fea~! J~ oea` j~ }gd hfol f~ }gda t~dm fa }gd xdyv~jld neamf}fea~ fa j {yemtn}fea daxfyealda}/ }gdyd pfoo id ae {yeiodl~ pf}g mflda~feajo ngja`d~mtd }e hotn}tj}fea~ fa }dl{dyj}tyd jam % ey gtlfmf}v! ]e ljfa}jfa jnntyjnv/ pd jo~e ~}eyd jam flj`dety `oj~~ {ge}e,lj~b~ fa j nea }yeoodm daxfyealda}!

J{{yewflj}dov 4;$ eh }gd mflda~feajo ngja`d eh j ~foxdy gjofmd lj~b mtd }e hotn}tj}fea~ fa ydoj}fxdgtlfmf}v gj{{da~ pf}gfa j ~dneam! ]gf~ f~ mtd }e }gd doj}fad~! ]gd ydljfafa` 4; $ eh }gd }e}jomflda~feajo ngja`d }jbd~ of}dyjoov gety~ jam get y~! ]gj}~ pgv pd ydnelldam pjf}fa` hey df`g}gety~ hey j hfol }e id jnnoflj}f~dm jh}dy j ngja`d fa ydoj}fxd gtlfmf}v! ]gf~ }flfa` f~ eaov xjofm pgda}gd hfol f~ dw{e~dm }e }gd daxfyealda} hyel ie}g ~fmd~! Nefanfmda}joov/ {eovd~}dy hfol eaov }jbd~ j hdp

lfat}d~ }e dztfofiyj}d pf}g ngja`d~ fa }dl{dyj}tyd!

Id~ } { yjn } f nd

[yfey }e t~fa` }gd hfol fa j lj~b jof`ady ey ~flfojy dztf{lda}&/ f} ~getom id jnnoflj}f~dm hey 7 gety~ faja daxfyealda} eh 9: N jam 4; $ }gd ~}jamjym neamf}fea~ }gj} jyd jo~e j{{ofdm flj`fa`&! Mtyfa`}gj} }fld }gd hfol nja `d} j} }gd yf`g} neamf}fea~ pf}get} jav gtlfmf}v dwngja`d! Pgda }gda }gd hfolgj~ htoov jnnoflj}f~dm/ f} ljv id t~dm pf}get} jav mflda~feajo fajnntyjnfd~!


38/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d =: eh 08

Ljfa [efa} ~

x J Hfol {ge}e,lj~b jmj{}~ }e ngja`d~ fa }dl{dyj}tyd pf}gfa j hdp lfat}d~/ it} ngja`d~ }egtlfmf}v pf}gfa j hdp get y~

x Gtlfmf}v eh ? >;$ ey 1 0;$ pfoo njt~d fyydxdy~fiod ngja`d~ ea j hfol lj~b

x ]dl{ dyj}tyd~ eh ? ,9;md` N jam 1 8; md` N pfoo njt~d mjlj`d }e j hfol lj~b

x Jopjv~ jnnoflj}f~d hfol l j~b~ fa 9:md` N % 4;$ gtlfmf}v hey 7 get y~ idheyd t~fa` }g dl!

x J emj Ofld {ge }e,lj~b pfoo AE] ngja`d pf}g gtlfmf}v

x J ^emj Ofld {ge }e,lj~b f~ 9w leyd ~}jiod }gja j hfol {ge}e,lj~b

x J Ztjy}s {ge}e,lj~b pfoo ae} lexd pf}g }dl{dyj}tyd E Y gt lfmf}v

]jiod = , ^gepfa` {e~~fiod mdxfj}fea fa Tl'~ `fxda j hfol {ge}e,lj~b eh 4;;ll oda`}g tamdy`efa` ngja`d~ fa ]dl{dyj}tyd jam YG

Gtlfmf}v $

>; >4 =; =4 4; 44 8; 84 0;

:: ,9;; ,:0> ,:=4 ,::7 ,6; ,8> ,>4 ,7 9;

:9 ,:6: ,:8= ,:>8 ,:;6 ,7: ,4= ,98 9 96:> ,:79 ,:44 ,:90 ,:;; ,09 ,=4 ,:0 :: >7:= ,:0> ,:=8 ,::7 ,6: ,8> ,>8 ,7 9; =0:4 ,:8= ,:>0 ,:;6 ,79 ,4= ,90 : 96 48

:8 ,:44 ,:97 ,:;; ,0> ,=4 ,:7 :; >7 84:0 ,:=8 ,::6 ,6: ,8= ,>8 ,6 :6 =0 0=

:7 ,:>0 ,::; ,79 ,44 ,90 : 97 48 7>:6 ,:97 ,:;: ,0> ,=8 ,:7 :; >0 84 69

9; ,::6 ,69 ,8= ,>0 ,6 :6 =8 0= :;:9: ,::; ,7> ,44 ,97 ; 97 44 7> ::;99 ,:;: ,0= ,=8 ,:6 6 >0 8= 69 ::6

9> ,69 ,84 ,>0 ,:; :7 =8 0> :;: :979= ,7> ,48 ,97 ,: 90 44 79 ::; :>094 ,0= ,=0 ,:6 6 >8 8= 6: ::6 :=898 ,84 ,>7 ,:; :7 =4 0> :;; :97 :4490 ,48 ,96 ,: 90 4= 79 :;6 :>0 :8=

97 ,=0 ,9; 7 >8 8> 6: ::7 :=8 :0>

96 ,>7 ,:: :0 =4 09 :;; :90 :44 :79>; ,96 ,9 98 4= 7: :;6 :>8 :8= :6:>: ,9; 7 >4 8> 6; ::7 :=4 :0> 9;;

]dl{ N


39/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d =9 eh 08


40/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d => eh 08

Ztjof}v Nea}yeoEty [ge}e,Lj~b ~dyxfnd~ jyd {yeijiov }gd le~} nel{ydgda~fxd fa}gd peyom/ pf}g nea}fatdm faxd~}lda} fa }gd if``d~}/ hj~}d~} jamgf`gd~} yd~eot}fea {ge}e,}eeofa` dztf{lda}!

Ae lj}}dy pgj} }gd j{{ofnj}fea/ jngfdxfa` }gd id~} {e~~fiod flj`dztjof}v jam jnntyjnv f~ nyf}fnjo }gyet`get} }gd yja`d eh ety ~dyxfnd~!]gd {ge}e,lj~b jhhdn}~ }gd ztjof}v eh vety hfajo {yemtn}! Pf}get}dwndooda} flj`d ztjof}v jam jnntyjnv/ vet nja} e{dyj}d dhhfnfda}ov jam{yemtn}fxdov! Jam eh nety~d/ {eey jnntyjnv pfoo ne~} vet leadv! Ety{ge}e,}eeo~ {yexfmd ~gjy{/ gf`g,ztjof}v/ jnntyj}d flj`d~ }gj} }gj} vetnja md{dam ea/ }fld jh}dy }fld!

]e da~tyd pd ldd} ety ztjof}v èjo~/ pd gjxd faxd~}dm fa ljavmfhhdyda} }v{d~ eh ztjof}v nea}yeo ~v~}dl~ jam dztf{lda}/ ndy}fhfdm jamyj}fhfdm }e aj}feajo ~}jamjym~! Pd e{dyj}d ja FÊ 6;;: ztjof}v ~v~}dl/

da~tyfa` htoo }yjndjifof}v! Joo ~v~}dl~ jyd xdyfhfdm / jam ety mdmfnj}fea}e }gd {yemtn}fea eh ztjof}v {yemtn}~ jam ~dyxfnd~ f~ j{{jyda}}gyet`get} }gd ey`jaf~j}fea!

[YD Xdyf h fn j} fea % Fa~{dn } fea

[yd,{yend~~fa` j md~fà}gyet`g NJM ~eh}pjyd jam

`d}}fa` f} ydjmv hey lj~bpyf}fa` nja ~eld}fld~ id jnel{odw {yend~~! Fh Md~fàYtod @tfmd~ gjxda} idda

heooepdm dwjn}ov/ }gdyd nja id j atlidy ehjydj~ }gj} addm hfwfa` jam }fmvfa` t{ idheyd }gdlj~b nja ~tnnd~~htoov id pyf}}da! ]gdyd f~ jo~e~eld}fld~ ztf}d j oe} eh jlif`tf}v j~ }e pgj}}gd hfajo md~fà ~getom oeeb ofbd d~{dnfjoovpgdyd }gdyd jyd lto}f{od mjyb% nodjy nel{e~f}dojvdy~ }e itfom!

]e fl{yexd }gd ztjof}v eh }gd hfajo ojvet} eh}gd lj~b/ pd gjxd fl{odlda}dm j ld}gem eh

`fxfa` }gd nt~}eldy j xf~tjo ne{v eh }gd md~fàhey xdyfhfnj}fea idheyd }gd lj~b f~ pyf}}da!Pgda j lj~b md~fà f~ ~tilf}}dm/ vet gjxd}gd e{}fea }e ~dodn} j }fnb iew ea }gd eymdyheyl njoodm [MH Ngdnb{oe}! ]gf~ f~ jld}gem eh ~damfa` j [MH ngdnb{oe} xfj dljfo pgdyd vet j~ }gd nt~}eldy `d} j PV^FPV@Pgj} Vet ^dd F^ Pgj} Vet @d}& {yfa}et}~gepfa` joo eh }gd hfoodm jydj~/ }gd {eojyf}v eh}gd lj~b/ }gd {jyf}v xfdp ~fmd& d}n! Eaov t{eajt}geyf~j}fea eh }gf~ ngdnb{oe} pfoo pd }gda

nea}fatd }e pyf}d }gd lj~b!

Ngj{}dy

0


41/73


42/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Mdhdn}~

Hey ngyeld lj~b~/ }gd ~{dnfhfnj}fea eh }g d yjp lj}dyfjo~ jam }gd {ge }e,yd~f~}/ ldja }gj} }gdyd ljv idlfaey mdhdn}~ }gj} j{{djy yjamelov jnye~~ }gd flj`d! T~tjoov }gd~d mdhdn}~ jyd ne~ld}fn eaov/ jam~eld}fld~ }gd mdhdn} jn}tjoov njt~d~ ae peybfa` {yeiodl pf}g }gd md~f`a! J mdhdn} f~ mdhfadm j~gjxfa` j ~fsd `ydj}dy }gja }gd ydztfydm yj}d/ jam nja }jbd ljav heyl~ ~tng j~ j ){fageod) fa pgj}~getom id }gd ngyeld% dlto~fea {jy} eh }gd lj~b/ ey f} nja id j ngyeld % dlto~fea ~{e } fa }gd nodjy{jy} eh }gd lj~b jo~e ydhdyydm }e j~ '~gey}~' ey 'iydjb~'&! J mdhdn} f~ jav hojp jhhdn}fa` }gd `deld}yv}gj} {j~~d~ }gd jt}geyf~dm ~{dnfhfnj}fea hey }gd eymdy! Hey hfol lj~b~/ }gd lj}dyfjo~ }gj} pd t~d jyd~t{{ofdm `tjyja}ddm m dhdn} hydd

Hey joo }v{d~ eh peyb/ }gd nt~}eldy lt~} famfnj}d }gd ~fsd eh mdhdn}~ }gj} pfoo jhhdn} }gdfy {yend~~mdhdn} ~{dn&! Joo mdhdn}~ pgfng iydjb }gd~d ytod~ lt~} id yd{jfydm/ ey fh }gdv njaae} id yd{jfydm/ }gdlj~b lt~} id ydcdn}dm jam ydpyf}}da! Pgdyd ae mdhdn} ~{dn f~ `fxda iv }gd nt~}eldy/ pd t~d ety epafa}dyajo ~}jamjym~!

]gdyd f~ jo~e j noj~~ eh mdhdn}~ baepa j~ ne~ld}fn mdhdn}~! ]gd~d jyd mdhdn}~ }gj} ljv ae} jhhdn} }gdnfyntf}yv `deld}yv it} ~}foo ljv ae} id jnnd{}jiod }e }gd nt~}eldy! Ne~ld}fn mdhdn}~ fanotmd ~nyj}ngd~ea }gd ngyeld et}~fmd }gd jyyjv/ mjlj`dm ey {jy}fjoov ydlexdm JY nej}fa`/ nea}jlfaj}fea ea }gdngyeld/ oj~~ ngf{~ ea }gd dm`d eh }gd lj~b/ d}n!

]gd Nt~}eldy Mdhdn} ^{dnfhfnj}fea Heyl f~ }e id t~dm iv nt~}eldy~ }e faheyl t~ eh }gdfy mdhdn}~{dnfhfnj}fea~! F} ljv id ~t{{ofdm }e nexdy dxdyv eymdy pf}gfa j `fxda }fld hyjld/ ey ea j {dy eymdyij~f~! Fh }gd heyl f~ ae} ~tilf}}dm/ ety epa fa}dyajo ~{dnfhfnj}fea~ }jbd exdy! ]g d~d ~{dnfhfnj}fea~ pfooid t~dm iv ety hyea} dam da`faddy~ }e j~~d~ fh lj~b~ nja id pyf}}da idheyd `efa` fa}e }gd pyf}d {gj~d/jam nt~}eldy~ pfoo id faheyldm pgdyd ~{dnfhfnj}fea~ jyd mddldm }e id tajngfdxjiod!

Hf`tyd > , jl{od mdhdn} }v{d~


43/73


44/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Eymdyfa` Vety Lj~b

Eand vety md~f a f~ ydjmv/ }gd adw} ~}j`d f~ }e eymdy vety lj~b! Pd jfl }e ljbd }gd eymdyfa` {yend~~j~ ~fl{od j~ {e~~fiod/ pf}g ~}yjf`g}heypjym ~}d{~ joea` }gd pjv }gj} nja ztfnbov jam dhhfnfda}ov {yend~~vety md~f a jam ~gf{ }gd lj~b ijnb }e vet fa }gd hj~}d~} {e~~fiod }fld!

Ety [ge}e Lj~b md{} ~{dnfjof~d~ fa xdyv gf`g yd~eot}fea flj`fa` ea}e hfol~ jam {oj}d~/ j} yd~eot}fea~

eh t{}e :97';;; m{f! Ety lj~bpyf}dy f~ ead eh }gd gf`gd~} yd~eot}fea yj~}dy flj`dy~ jxjfojiod fa }gdpeyom*

]gd mfydn} pyf}d oj~dy flj`dy t~d~ ~}j}d,eh,}gd,jy} }dngaeoe`v }e nydj}d j gf`g yd~eot}fea flj`d/{yecdn}dm }gyet`g ydmtn}fea oda~d~ ea}e }gd ~da~f}f~dm ldmfj! ]gd lj~b pyf}dy f~ gf`gov njofiyj}dm jamgj~ j `yjaf}d idm hey jnntyjnv jam ~}jifof}v!

Hyel }gd ^ljood~} Hdj}tyd~

Hdj}tyd~ j~ ~ljoo j~ 9 lfnyea~ jyd jngfdxjiodmd{damfa` t{ea }gd `deld}yv/ ljbfa` }gf~}dngaeoe`v ~tf}jiod hey ^}yjfa @jt`d~/Da nemdy~/ Gviyfm e y Lfnyepjxd Nfyntf}~/Lfnyehotfmfn~ d}n

]e }gd Hj~}d~} ]tyajyetam

Idnjt~d }gd~d flj`d~ jyd ydoj}fxdov ztfnb }eflj`d nel{jydm }e aeyljo {ge}e,of}ge eydidjl {oe}}dy~& pd nja jngfdxd j adw} mjvmdofxdyv fh ydztfydm t y`da}ov

!

]e }gd If``d~} Hfol~!

Ety hoj}idm ojy`d heylj} {ge}e{oe}}dy f~ itfo}ea j `yjaf}d idm pgfng da~tyd~ jnntyj}d jam~}jiod hfol~ }fld jh}dy }fld! Hfol~ jyd jxjfojiodt{}e >l oea`

]e ^}jamjym [yemtn}fea F~~td ]eeo~!

[yemtn}fea ydjmv {ge}e,}eeo~ jyd pgdyd pdid`ja/ jam jyd ~}foo ja fl{ey}ja} {jy} eh ety~dyxfnd! Fmdjo hey j ijnb,t{ ~dyxfnd }e ne{dpf}g iydjbmepa~/ ey j htoo mjfov ~dyxfnd }epeyb fa gjam pf}g vety }eeofa` md{jy}lda}~!

Ngj{}dy

7


45/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


8 ^} d{~ } e Eymdy fa`

Ngdnb }gd md~fà njydhtoov! Md{damja} t{ea pgfng NJM ~v~}dl vet t~d }e md~fà vety{ge}e,lj~b/ }gd NJM ojvet} f~ }gd ead ~}j`d }gj} njt~d~ }gd le~} mdojv~ fa ljathjn}tyfa`! Md~fà~jyd eh}da yt~gdm jam {eeyov ojfm et}/ jam md~fà fa}da} f~ eh}da ae} {j~~dm ea}e ety NJM }djl/ldjafa` }gj} md~fà~ nja idneld jlif`tet~ jam ~eld}fld~ dxda fl{e~~fiod }e peyb et}! Jxefmmdojv~ iv da~tyfa` }gj} }gd md~fà f~ ljathjn}tyjiod {odj~d ydjm }gd Md~fà Ytod @tfmd~ joea` pf}g}gd ^{dnfhfnj}fea~ ( ]eodyjand~/ jam ngdnb }gdl njydhtoov joea`~fmd vety NJM ojvet} jam lj~bydztfydlda}~! Pgda vet jyd ~tyd }gj} }gd md~fà f~ ljathjn}tyjiod/ lexd ea}e }gd adw} ~}j`d *

Ngdnb {yfnd ea }gd njontoj}ey! Pd gjxd j njontoj}ey ea etypdi~f}d }gj} `fxd~ vet }gd {yfnd eh }gd lj~b md{damja} t{ea }gdnyf}dyfj }gj} vet ~dodn}! Ngee~d hyel hfol ey ngyeld ~ti~}yj}d~/ jam}gda ~dodn} hyel }gd mfhhdyda} ~fsd~ jam yd~eot}fea~ ydztfydm! J~vet ~dodn} hfdom~ ea }gd njontoj}ey/ leyd ~dn}fea~ pfoo idneldxf~fiod t{ ta}fo vet ydjng }gd hfajo njontoj}fea hfdom~! ^fl{ov gf}njontoj}d }e `d} j {yfnd! Hddo hydd }e ngja`d ndy}jfa {jyjld}dy~ jamyd,njontoj}d }gd {yfnd eh }gd lj~b! Hey dj~d eh t~d/ vet nja ~dodn}ntyydanfd~ fa tb ~}dyofa`/ - T^ meoojy~ ey D Dtye~! Pgda vet jyd

ydjmv/ lexd ea }e }gd adw} ~}j`d pgfng f~ zte}fa`!

@d} j Zte}d * Vet nja aep nofnb }gd ~dam zte}d it}}ea ea}gd heyl! J adp heyl pfoo j{{djy/ pgdyd vet hfoo et} vety md}jfo~ jam jo~e fanotmd j ydhdydand ajld hey

}gd lj~b! Fh {e~~fiod/ {odj~d t~d }gf~ ~jldydhdydand pgda eymdyfa` }e ljbd f} dj~fdy hey t~ }elj}ng }gd zte}d {yfnd }e }gd lj~b! ]gd heylj}}dmzte}d pfoo id jt}elj}fnjoov ~da} mfydn} }e vet! Pdjo~e ydndfxd j ne{v eh }gd zte}d j} }gd ~jld }fld/~e nja gdo{ vet oj}dy fh vet gjxd jav ztdyfd~

yd`jymfa` }gd {yfnd ey ~{dnfhfnj}fea!


46/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


T~d }gd Lj~b Eymdy Hyel ! Eand vet gjxdydndfxdm }gd zte}d jam jyd gj{{v pf}g }gd {yfnd/

vet nja ~dodn} }gd itv aep it}}ea ea }gdnjontoj}ey }e id }jbda ~}yjf`g} }e }gd lj~b eymdy{j`d vet jyd jo~e pdoneld }e ajxf`j}d }e f}mfydn}ov hyel jav eh }gd ofab~ ea }gd pdi~f}d&!

]gf~ heyl f~ }gd gdjy} eh ety cei,da}yv {yend~~! F} `fxd~ t~ joo eh }gd ydodxja} faheylj}fea }e id`fa }gdljathjn}tyfa` {yend~~/ jam pd ~}yeaòv ydnelldam vet t~d f} j~ {jy} eh }gd eymdyfa` {yend~~! [odj~d~dd }gd ~dn}fea ea }gd eymdy heyl fa }gf~ ngj{}dy hey hty}gdy faheylj}fea!

T{oejm }gd md~fà ! ]gf~ f~ aeyljoov mea d j} }gd ~jld }fld j~ }gd E ymdy He yl f~ ~tilf}}dm!

Eand ~tilf}}dm/ vet jyd }jbda }e j ~dneam {j`d ea }gd heyl pgdyd vet nja j}}jng j {yd,nel{yd~~dmhfod ~tng j~ SF[/ ]JY/ JYN d}n&! Pd jopjv~ ydnelldam }gj} jav md~fà hfod~/ ae lj}}dy gep ~ljoo/jyd nel{yd~~dm ey sf{{dm& }e`d}gdy! ]gf~ f~ }gd id~} ld}gem hey ~damfa` mj}j }e t~ idnjt~d f} ehhdy~ jztfnbdy }yja~hdy/ j {ye}dn}fea j`jfa~} mj}j neyyt{}fea/ j ~dntyd heomdy jam j} }gd ~jld }fld jooep~ vet}e nel{yd~~ }e`d}gdy lto}f{od hfod~ fa ead! ]v{fnjo nel{yd~~fea {ye`yjl~ fanotmd [BSF{/ PfaSF{/0sf{ d}n! Fh vet jyd ta~tyd jiet} }gf~ nel{yd~~fea ld}gem/ {odj~d nea}jn} ety }dngafnjo ~t{{ey}! Fhvety hfod f~ if``dy }gja 94li pgda nel{yd~~dm f!d! j XDYV if` hfod& }gda pd ~t``d~} ~damfa` f} ivH][! Md}jfo~ ea }gf~ nja i d hetam fa }gd ofab~ ea }gd eymdy heyl!

Joea` pf}g }gd md~fà hfod/ {odj~d fanotmd jav e}gdy mentlda}j}fea }gj} ljv id ydodxja} }e }gd lj~beymdy ~tng j~ {tyngj~d eymdy~ ey fa~{dn}fea ydztfydlda}~! Pd petom jo~e pdoneld j ne{v eh }gd

zte}j}fea [MH fh vet ydndfxdm ead fa ~}d{ >& }e g do{ ~{ddm t{ }gd ieebfa` fa { yend~~!

Jyyja`d {jvlda} ! ]gd xj~} ljceyf}v eh ety nt~}eldy~ t~d j Nydmf} Jnneta}/ pgdydiv }gdv {ojndeymdy~ ea t~ }e ljathjn}tyd }gd èem~/ jam pd }gda faxefnd }gd lj~b~ pgda }gd lj~b~ jydmf~{j}ngdm! ]gd nt~}eldy }gda gj~ j {yd,mdhfadm {dyfem aeyljoov >; mjv~& }e {jv }gd faxefnd!Pgdadxdy }gf~ ld}gem f~ idfa` t~dm/ }gd eymdy LT^] i d jnnel{jafdm iv ja ehhfnfjo {tyngj~d eymdyhyel vety nel{jav ey ey`jaf~j}fea! ]gf~ f~ }gd ehhfnfjo jnbaepodm`dlda} }gj} vety ey`jaf~j}fea f~eymdyfa` }gd eem ~! Pgdyd {ydhdyydm/ pd nja jo~e }jbd nydmf} njym {jvlda}~ hey }gd eymdy! T{e a~tilf~~fea eh }gd Lj~b eymdy Heyl/ vet pfoo id j~bdm pgd}gdy vet jyd {jvfa` ea jnneta} ey iv nydmf}njym/ jam vet pfoo }gda i d }jbda }e }g d ydodxja} ~dn}fea eh }gd pdi~f}d!


47/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d 4; eh 08

]gd Eymdy Heyl

]gd ljceyf}v eh ety nt~}eldy~ eymdy }gdfy lj~b ea ofad t~fa` ety ~{dnfjo Lj~b Eymdy Heyl pgfngnja id hetam ea ety pdi~f}d ppp!cm{ge}e!ne!tb ]gf~ lj~b heyl ja~pdy~ joo eh }gd t~tjo ztd~}fea~/~{dnfhfd~ }eodyjand~/ }v{d/ fa~{dn}fea/ mdofxdyv d}n jam }gd heyl hddm~ mfydn}ov fa}e ety {yend~~ nea}yeo~ `fxfa` vet t{,}e,mj}d faheylj}fea jam bdd{fa` vet faheyldm eh }gd ntyyda} {yemtn}fea ~}j`d eh }gdlj~b! T~fa` }gd ea,ofad heyl f~ }gd ~tyd~} pjv eh ~tilf}}fa` ja e ymdy }e t ~!

NJM Hfod Ajld ]gf~ f~ }gd hfod ajld hey }gd md~fà }gj} vet jyd ~damfa` t~! Fh vet me ae} gjxd jajld/ {odj~d da}dy A EA D jam fxd ydj~ea~ fa }gd A E]D^ hfdom

Xfdp ^fmd }gd {jyf}v eh }gd lj~b/ ey pgfng ~fmd }gd md~fà gj~ idda nydj}dm hyel! Gj~ vety md~fàidda nydj}dm oeebfa` J] }gd ngyeld% dlto~fea ~fmd eh }gd lj~b/ ey jyd vet oeebfa` ]GYET@ G }gd~ti~}yj}d }e }gd ijnb eh }gd md~fà5

Mj}j ]v{d }gd NJM heylj} eh }gd mj}j }gj} vet jyd ~damfa`!

Lj~b Md}jfo~ jav ydhdydand ajld ey atlidy iv pgfng vet ydneàf~d }gd ojvdy ey lj~b! ]gf~ f~fl{ey}ja} hey lto}f lj~b eymdy~!

]v{d Ngee~d pgfng }v{d eh lj~b/ ~tng j~ Hfol/ emj Ofld/ Ztjy}s!

Lj~b [eojyf}v Pg d}gdy f} f~ j mjybhfdom% Nodjyhfdom ~dd mdhfaf}fea~ hey leyd faheylj}fea&

NM ]gf~ f~ }gd Nyf}fnjo Mflda~fea ea }gd lj~b/ pgfng f~ t~tjoov }gd ~ljood~} hdj}tyd! Fh }gd {e~f}feaeh }gd NM f~a} eixfet~/ {odj~d ~dam j myjpfa` ey md~nyf{}fea joea` pf}g }gd md~fà md}jfofa` f}~{e~f}fea fa eymdy }gj} pd nja fa~{dn} }gf~ hdj}tyd neyydn}ov!

Lj~b ^fsd }gd exdyjoo mflda~fea jam }gfnbad~~ eh }gd ~ti~}yj}d!
http://www.jdphoto.co.uk/http://www.jdphoto.co.uk/


48/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Yd~eot}fea ^dodn} }gd yd~eot}fea }gj} vet ydztfyd }gd lj~b }e id pyf}}da j}! ]gd ~dodn}fea~ jxjfojiodmd{dam t{ea }gd NM xjotd~ }gj} vet ljv gjxd fxda!

Eymdy Atlidy Da}dy vety {tyngj~d eymdy atlidy/ fh vet gjxd ead ey fh }gf~ f~ j ydztfydlda}/e}gdypf~d f} nja id odh} iojab t~d }gd Ae}d~ ~dn}fea }e `fxd t~ hty}gdy faheylj}fea&

Idheyd [yenddmfa` ]gd hfy~} ngdnbiew gdyd }doo~ t~ }gj} vet pf~g t~ }e pjf} hey }gd ehhfnfjo {tyngj~d

eymdy }e jyyfxd idheyd pd ~}jy} }gd lj~b {yend~~fa`! ]gd ~dneam ngdnbiew f~ }e j~b t~ }e ~dam j [MHngdnb{oe} }e vet hey neahfylj}fea jam xdyfhfnj}fea i dheyd pd ljathjn}tyd }gd lj~b! Pd gf`govydnelldam }gj} vet ~dodn} }gf~ ngdnbiew!

[jvlda} ngee~d vety {ydhhdydm {jvlda} ld}gem ! Ydldli dy fh }gf~ eymdy f~ ea j >; mjv jnneta}/}gda pd pfoo addm j {tyngj~d eymdy hyel le~} ey`jaf~j}fea~ idheyd pd nja ~}jy} ljathjn}tyfa`!

Mdofxdyv Hfy~}ov/ ngee~d pgfng {yemt n}fea }tyajyetam ~ngdmtod }gj} vet addm hey }gd lj~b!^dneamov/ ngee~d pgfng mdofxdyv ~ngdmtod }gj} vet ydztfyd jam pgfng ld}gem vet pja} }gd lj~beymdy ~gf{{dm }e vet!

Idheyd [yenddmfa` ]gd hfy~} ngdnbiew gdyd }doo~ t~ }gj} vet pf~g t~ }e pjf} hey }gd ehhfnfjo {tyngj~deymdy }e jyyfxd idheyd pd ~}jy} }gd lj~b {yend~~fa`! ]gd ~dneam ngdnbiew f~ }e j~b t~ }e ~dam j [MH

ngdnb{oe} }e vet hey neahfylj}fea jam xdyfhfnj}fea i dheyd pd ljathjn}tyd }gd lj~b! Pd gf`govydnelldam }gj} vet ~dodn} }gf~ ngdnbiew!

Ae}d~ [odj~d odjxd t~ j~ ljav ae}d~ jiet} }gd eymdy j~ {e~~fiod!


49/73


50/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d 4> eh 08

Ety =7gy ~dyxfnd ldja~ }gj} pd pfoo ~gf{èem~ }gd heooepfa` mjv eh ydndfxfa` }gdeymdy! Hey }gf~ {ydlftl ~dyxfnd/ pd pfoo addmeymdy~ }e i d pf}g t~ iv ::!;;jl!

Hey exdy~dj~ nt~}eldy~/ {odj~d jooep hey }fldsead mfhhdydand~! J~ j `dadyjo `tfmd/ pd jyd:gy idgfam Nda}yjo Dtye{d ]fld/ 7gy~ fahyea} eh T^ Pd~} Nej~} }fld/ jam = gety~ fahyea} eh T^ Dj~} Nej~} }fld! Hey }gd{ydlftl ~dyxfnd~ }e peyb dhhfnfda}ov/ }gd mj}jjam eymdy lt~} id pf}g t~ iv }gd }fld~{dnfhfdm jam le~} fl{ey}ja}ov }gd mj}j lt~}id md~fàdm fa jnneymjand pf}g ety md~fàytod `tfmd~ jam id ydjmv,}e,è! Le~} mdojv~fa {yemtn}fea ennty pgdyd mj}j f~ jlif`tet~

ey pyea`!

^gf{{fa`

Pd ~gf{ iv Yevjo Ljfo yd`f~}dydm [e~} fa }gd TB/ jam HdmDw ey T[^ }e }gd T^J jam Dtye{dja DNneta}yfd~! Joo eh }gd~d ~dyxfnd~ `fxd ja ea,ofad }yjnbfa` ld}gem! Vet pfoo id dljfodm vety }yjnbfaàtlidy ea mf~{j}ng e h }gd lj~b!

Pd gjxd j htoo ea,ofad }yjnbfa` ~v~}dl hey vety eymdy~ ea ety pdi~f}d! Vet pfoo addm }e ydztd~} j t~dyajld jam {j~~peym idheyd jnnd~~ }e }gf~ ~f}d! Ety eaofad }yjnbfa` ~v~}dl dajiod~ vet }e }yjnb jam

{ye`yd~~ vety eymdy~ pf}g t~! ]gf~ ~v~}dl pfoo ~gep joo eh vety ntyyda} jam et}~}jamfa` eymdy~/ joea`pf}g }gd ntyyda} ~}j}t~ eh }gd eymdy jam hey jav eymdy~ }gj} gjxd joydjmv idda ~gf{{dm/ f} pfoo jo~e `fxdvet }gd netyfdy~ epa jfyifoo atlidy/ jooepfa` vet }e }yjnb }gd mdofxdyv yf`g} }e vety meey *

]gd mj}jij~d pfoo jo~e g jxd j gf~}eyv eh nel{od}dm eymdy~ exdy }gd {j~} 97 mjv~!

]gd t~dyajld jam {j~~peym jyd nj~d ~da~f}fxd/ jam pd nja f~~td leyd }gja ead ~d} eh md}jfo~ {dynt~}eldy fh ydztfydm! Joo mj}j ~}eydm ea ety ~dyxdy f~ danyv{}dm jam ~dntyd/ jam pd pfoo eaov t{oejmmj}j }e }gd ~dyxdy pgdyd j nt~}eldy gj~ e{}dm fa }e }gf~ ~dyxfnd

Eymdy~ ( [jvl da}

Pd nja jnnd{} jt}geyfsdm {tyngj~d eymdy~ hyel Tafxdy~f}fd~/ @exdyalda} Md{}~! jam [ON~ [tiofnOflf}dm Nel{jafd~& pf}get} }gd addm hey nydmf} jnneta}~ }e id ~d},t{! Joo e}gdy~ pfoo addm }e gjxd jnydmf} jnneta} ~d} t{ idheyd pd ~gf{ èem~! ]gf~ nydmf} jnneta} pfoo }jbd 4 mjv~ }e yd`f~}dy hyel }gdmj}d eh }gd hfy~} eymdy! Joo ~ti~dztda} eymdy~ nja }gda id }jbda ea jnneta}! Jo}dyaj}fxdov/ pd jnnd{}le~} ljcey nydmf}% mdif} njym~ }gj} pfoo ~{ddm t{ }gd {yend~~fa` eh }gd hfy~} eymdy! Pd gjxd > mfhhdyda}ld}gem~ hey jyyja`fa` }e {jv hey vety eymdy! Le~} nt~}eldy~ t~d j nydmf} jnneta} hjnfof}v , vet eymdy}gd èem~/ jam pd faxefnd vet pgda }gd èem~ jyd mf~{j}ngdm! ]gf~ faxefnd lt~} }gda id {jfm pf}gfa

j ~{dnfhfn {yd,jyyja`dm {dyfem pgfng f~ aeyl joov iv }gd dam eh }gd heooepfa` lea }g&!


51/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d 4= eh 08

Pd jo~e gjxd ljav nt~}eldy~ }gj} {jv t~ mfydn}ov xfj ety ~dntyd {jvlda} ~f}d pgda eymdyfa` èem~!]gf~ f~ ~eld}fld~ j {ydhdyydm ld}gem mtd }e }gd hjn} }gj} }gdyd f~ od~~ {j{dypeyb faxeoxdm , heydwjl{od/ fh vet ngee~d }e t ~d j nydmf} jnneta} }gda djng eymdy lt~} id jnnel{jafdm iv ja jt}geyf~dm[tyngj~d Eymdy hyel vety {tyngj~fa` md{jy}lda}! Fa }gd {j~} pd gjxd hetam }gj} ~eld {tyngj~fa`md{jy}lda}~ nja }jbd ljav mjv~ , ey dxda pddb~, }e yjf~d j {tyngj~d eymdy/ ~e iv t~fa` }gd ~dntyd

{jvlda} ~f}d vet jxefm }gd~d mdojv~!

]gd }gfym e{}fea f~ }e ~dam j ngdztd pf}g }gd eymdy! êld nel{jafd~ {ydhdy }e e{dyj}d }gf~ pjvidnjt~d f} gdo{~ }gdl pf}g }gd itm`d}~ jam hfajand~!

NYDMF] JNNETA]^

Idheyd pd nja f~~td vet j nydmf} jnneta}/ pd lt~} gjxd ydndfxdm j} odj~} ead {jvlda} hyel vet ivngdztd {ydxfet~ov! ]gf~ f~ j ~}f{toj}fea daheyndm ea t~ iv ety nydmf} tam dypyf}dy~/ idnjt~d j nel{jav

ngdztd {yexd~ hfy~}ov }gj} }gd nel{jav dwf~}~/ }gj} f} gj~ j ijab jnneta}/ jam }gj} f} f~ ~eoxda}! ]gf~{yendmtyd med~a'} }jbd dhhdn} fh }gd {t yngj~fa` jt}geyf}v f~ j èxdyalda} md{jy}lda}/ oenjo netanfo eydmtnj}feajo d~}jiof~glda}& Fh vet gjxd }gdydheyd {jfm t~ joydjmv iv ngdztd/ pd nja {yenddm }e e{daja jnneta}! [odj~d ydldlidy }e fanotmd ja jt}geyf~dm {tyngj~d eymdy pf}g djng cei }gj} vet ~dam }et~!

x Mepaoejm }gd Nydmf} J{{ofnj}fea Heyl hyel }gd pdi~f}d!

x Hfoo fa }gd heyl/ ydldlidyfa` }e ~fà jam mj}d f}/ jam ~dam f} ijnb }e t~ iv {e~}% hjw% dljfo

x Pd j{{ov }e ety nydmf} tamdypyf}dy~ hey ja jnneta}!

x Pd pfoo }dod{gea d vet eand }gd jnneta} f~ e{da jam ydjmv }e t~d!

^DNTYD NYDMF] % MDIF] NJYM [JVL DA]^

Le~} ojy`d nel{jafd~ jam èxdyalda} md{jy}lda}~ {ydhdy }gf~ ld}gem idnjt~d f} ydmtnd~ {j{dypeybjam ydmtnd~ }gd yf~b eh mdojv~ }e }gd e ymdy! Njym { jvlda}~ jo~e pe yb xdyv pdoo pf}g fa}dyaj}feajontyydanfd~/ idnjt~d }gd yj}d f~ ~d} }gd }fld }gd { jvlda} f~ ljmd/ }gdydheyd jxefmfa` hotn}tj}fea~ fantyydanv dwngja`d! Joo eh ety {jvlda}~ iv njym jyd ljmd E HH,OFA D/ pgfng ldja~ }gj} f}'~ j gtlja}gj} ljbd~ }gd }yja~jn}fea jam ae} j yeie}! ]gf~ gdo{~ }e ydmtnd jav faneaxdafdand~! ]e {jv iv }gf~

ld}gem/ {odj~d heooep }gd heooepfa` fa~}ytn}fea~!

x Ydndfxd j neahfylj}fea eh }gd {yfnd/ ey j zte}d/ idheyd vet ljbd }gd {jvlda}! Df}gdy }gdda`faddy peybfa` ea vety eymdy nja {yexfmd }gf~/ ey vet nja ydztd~} }gd jleta} hyel etyjnneta}~ md{jy}lda}! F} petom gdo{ fh vet netom zte}d t~ ety cei atlidy mfydn}!

x @e}e }gd ~dntyd {jvlda} ~f}d/ jam da}dy }gd {jvlda} md}jfo~ jam }gd jleta}!

x Vet pfoo ydndfxd iv dljfo j neahfylj}fea eh {jvlda}! Ety ~dntyd {jvlda} ~dyxdy pfoo ~dam t~}gd danyv{}dm m d}jfo~ jam pd pfoo }gda {yend~~ }gd njym {jvlda} ehh,ofad!


52/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


[JVLDA] XFJ NGDZTD

Ztf}d eh}da pd hfam }gj} ~}jy},t{ nel{jafd~ jam adpdy ey`jaf~j}fea~

{ydhdy }e {jv iv ngdztd/ pgfng gj~ ljav jmxja}j`d~ pgda f} neld~}e itm`d}fa` jam hfajand {ojaafa` vet eaov ~{dam pgj} vet'xd `e}*&!Pd jo~e ydztd~} }gj} pd ydndfxd j {jvlda} iv ngdztd idheyd pd f~~tdnydmf} jnneta}~ }e nel{ jafd~! Fh {e~~fiod/ {ojnd j ne{v eh }gd{tyngj~d eymdy/ ey {ye,heylj faxefnd/ ey j cei atlidy pf}g }gdngdztd pgfng pfoo gdo{ t~ }e lj}ng }gd leadv }e }gd `eem~!

[odj~d {e~} joo ngdztd'~ }e3,

[ge}e Mj}j[ge}emj}j Get~d/

Baepo [fdnd/Gf}ngfa/ Gdy}~/^@= ;]VTaf}dm Bfa`mel

Faxefnfa`

Pd faxefnd j} }gd ~jl d }fld j~ ~gf{{fa`/ iv mdhjto} fa T B ~}dyofa` jo}get `g pd nja jo~e faxefnd fameoojy~ - T^ ey Dtye~ Dt ! Pd nja jo~e jnnd{} {jvlda}~ fa joo }gydd eh }gd~d ntyydanfd~! ]gd~d

{jvlda}~ nja id ljmd iv ngdztd ey iv mfydn} {jvlda} fa}e }gd ydodxja} ntyydanv jnneta}! Fh vetfa}dam }e { jv iv df}gdy T^- ey Dtye~/ {odj~d nea}jn}ce!mjafdoKcm{ge}e !ne!tb hey }gd j`yddm jleta}jh}dy ntyydanv neaxdy~fea! Pd dw{dn} {jvlda} eh faxefnd~ pf}gfa >; mjv~ eh }gd dam eh }gd faxefndlea}g! Ijab jnneta} md}jfo~ hdj}tyd j} }gd ie}}el eh djng faxefnd!
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


53/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D



54/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Gjamofa`/ Nodjafa`/ ^}eyj`dEand vetxd ydndfxdm vety lj~b/ vet addm }e bdd{ f} fa }gd id~} {e~~fiod neamf}fea }e jooep vet }enea}fatd }e t~d f} ~tnnd~~htoov exdy f}~ da}fyd ofhd}fld! Hey oea`dxf}v eh }gd {yemtn}/ vet addm }e baepgep }e gjamod/ nodja jam jo~e ~}eyd }gd lj~b jam jav eh }gd~d > fl{ey}ja} {yendmtyd~ }gj} jyd ae}heooepdm njydhtoov nja gjxd j md}yflda} ea }gd {yemtn} ztjof}v! Eixfet~ov/ }gdyd jyd mfhhdyda} ld}gem~t~dm md{damfa` t{ea pgd}gdy }gd lj~b vet {tyngj~dm pj~ @oj~~ ij~dm eh Hfol ij~dm!

Nodjayeel~ id~} {yjn}f~d ydmtnd~ nea}jlfaj}fea!

Hfol Yeoody~ nja id t~dm }e ydlexd myv/ taj}}jngdm {jy}fnod~ eh nea}jlfaj}fea hyel j{yemtn}fea {yend~~ }e fanydj~d vfdom jam fl{ yexd ztjof}v!

Dw}dyfey {jnbj`d~ ~getom neaheyl }e j ndy}jfa nodja ~}jamjym }e id jmlf}}dm }e }gdnodjayeel!

Jxefm ~g dmmfa` lj}dyfjo~ ~tng j~ {j{dy/ ey njymiejym i ewd~!

T~d fa}dyldmfj}d nea}jfady~ }e }yja~{ey} lj}dyfjo~ }e nodjayeel/ ~tng j~ {oj~}fn nea}jfady~!

Mdnea}jlfaj}d ojy`dy f}dl~ fa j {yd{jyj}fea yeel i dheyd da}dyfa` nodja jydj!

Lj}dyfjo }yja~{ey}j}fea dztf{lda} ~getom neaheyl }e }gd ~jld nodjayeel ~}jamjym!

Dztf{lda} ~getom ae} `dadyj}d nea}jlfaja}~ ~tng j~ yt~}/ jam ~getom ae} fa}dyhdyd pf}ghfo}dydm jfy hoep jam% ey njt~d }tyitodand!

^tyhjnd~ ~getom id dj~v }e nodja! d!`! ~lee}g/ `oe~~v/ ae nydxfnd~&

[dyheyl ljfa}dajand et}~fmd }gd nodja daxfyealda} pgda{e~~fiod!

T~d }yjfadm ljfa}dajand {dy~eaado pf}gjpjydad~~ eh nodjayee l ydztfydlda}~!

Ngj{}dy

6


55/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Gjamo fa` } gd lj~b

@oj~~ [ge}e ,Lj~b~

F} ljv ~ddl eixfet~/ it} òj~~ nja iydjb ~e f}~ fl{ey}ja} }gj} }gd òj~~ lj~b~ jyd gjamodm neyydn}ovj} joo }fld~! Mea} mye{ }gd lj~b mea} {ojnd f} ea tadxda ~tyhjnd~ id njydhto pgda j{{ovfa`~}yea` xjnttl~ }e }gd lj~b , jam id d~{dnfjoov njydhto fh }gd lj~b gj~ idda nt~}el nt} / idnjt~d }gddm`d~ nja id xdyv ~gjy{ famddm * Jo}get`g }gd òj~~ jam dztjoov ztjy}s& ~ti~}yj}d~ jyd hjfyov yeit~}nel{jydm }e hfol/ }gd ~tyhjnd f}~doh nja ~}foo id mjlj`dm }gyet`g fl{ye{dy gjamofa`/ d~{dnfjoov pgdaiet`g} fa}e ~tyhjnd nea}jn} pf}g yet `g ey jiyj~fxd ~tyhjnd~! ]gd ngyeld ~fmd eh }gd lj~b f~ `dadyjoovltng leyd yeit~} jam ~}jam~ t{ xdyv pdoo }e baenb~ jam ~nyj}ngd~!

Hey pd} gjamofa`/ t~d eaov j{{ye{yfj}d ytiidy ey ~flfojy òexd~/ ~tng j~ af}yfod mf~{e~jiodòexd~! Mf~{e~d eh }gd òexd~ jh}dy djng t~d!

Hey myv gjamofa / t~d eaov nodja j{{yexdm ne}}ea oexd~!

Gjamod lj~b~ t~fa` }gd dw}ydlf}fd~ eh }gd @oj~~! F!d! df}gdy ie}}el odh} pf}g }e{ yf g} eyie}}el yf`g} pf}g }e{ odh}!

@yf{ t~fa` j} odj~}& j hfa`dy jam }gtli nelifaj}fea!

Hfol [ge }e,Lj~b~

Hfol {ge}e,lj~b~ jyd leyd mdofnj}d }gja }gdfy òj~~neta}dy{jy}~/ jam gjxd }e id }ydj}dm pf}g }gd t}le~} njyd pgdagjamofa`! Jo}get`g }gd ~tyhjnd eh }gd hfol gj~ j lj}}fa` jamja}f,~}yd~~ {ye}dn}fea ojvdy/ }gd~d jyd eaov lfnyea~ }gfnb jamdxda }gd ~ljood~} jiyj~fea nja yd~to} fa mjlj`d }e }gd flj`d ~fmdeh }gd hfol!

Pgdydxdy {e~~fiod/ jopjv~ gjamod }gd hfol eaov iv f}~ dm`d~! ]gf~f~ }gd ~jhd~} pjv }e da~tyd }gj} nea}jlfaj}d~ jyd ae} {j~~dm ea}e}gd nda}yjo flj`d {jy} eh }gd hfol f}~ id~} }e t~d ct~} }gdhfa`dy}f{~ eh ie}g gjam~/ jam f} èd~ pf}get} ~jvfa` }gj}

nodja% myv ne}}ea òexd~ ~getom id t~dm j} joo }fld~!

Hfol~ jyd id~} lexdm hyel yeel }e yeel iv t~fa` hoj} iewd~ ey }yjv~! Gepdxdy/ fh vet gjxd }e lexdey njyyv hfol pf}g ead gjam/ }gda pd ~t``d~} t~fa` }gd >,{efa} `yf{! @ da}ov idam }gd hfol fa gjoh jamgeom f} fa j )>,{efa} `yf{) id}pdda }gtli jam lfmmod hfa`dy/ pf}g famdw hfa`dy fa }gd nda}dy }e bdd{}gd hfol ~tyhjnd~ ~d{jyj}dm!

Dwdynf~d njyd pgda ydlexfa` hfol~ hyel {jnbj`fa` mtyfa` ~d}t{/ jam }gda njyyvfa` hfol~ hyelpeyb}jiod~ }e peyb ~}j}fea~! Jopjv~ `fxd vety~doh {oda}v ey peyb~{jnd }e {ojnd }gd hfol/ jam da~tyd}gj} òexd~ jyd jopjv~ peya jam cdpdoyv f~ jopjv~ ydlexdm*&


56/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


Nodjafa` } gd l j~b~

@oj~~ [ge}e,Lj~b~

]gd idadhf} eh t~fa` j òj~~ ij~dm {ge}e,lj~b f~ }gj} }gdv jyd ltng dj~fdy }e nodja }gd òj~~ jam ngyeld ~tyhjnd nja id

}ydj}dm pf}g j xjyfd}v eh ngdlfnjo~/ pf}g ae

md}yflda} }e }gd flj`d ey ~tyhjnd ztjof}v!

]gd ld}gem t~dm hey nodjafa` }gd lj~bpfoo md{dam t{ea }gd nea}jlfaj}d~ }gj} jyd

{yd~da} of`g} ~efofa` pf}g `ydj~v

hfa`dy{yfa}~ netom {yeijiov id ydlexdm

pf}g j ~fl{od jonegeo pf{d/ pgdydj~ leyd

~}tiieya nea}jlfaj}d~ }gj} gjxd idda{fnbdm t{ hyel }gd lj~b nea}jn}%dw{e~tyd

{yend~~ ljv gjxd }e heooep j leyd

yfèyet~ {yendmtyd md}jfodm gdyd!

Hfol [ge}e,Lj~b~

Nodjafa` hfol {ge}e,lj~b~ f~ j ltng leyd mdofnj}d {yend~~/ jam njyd gj~ }e id }jbda ae} }e mjlj`dey ~nyj}ng }gd ~eh} dlto~fea

}jy} iv t~fa` j Hfol Yeoody~! ]gd~d nja id t~dm }e ydlexd myv/ taj}}jngdm {jy}fnod~ eh nea }jlfaj}feahyel j {yemt n}fea {yend~~ }e fanydj~d vfdom jam fl{yexd ztjof}v! ]gd yeoody~ jyd ydjmfov jxjfojiod hyel

ljav [NI ~t{{ofdy et}od}~ jyetam }gd peyom/ jam neld pf}g jajmgd~fxd {jm }gj} }yj{~ }gd nea}jlfaj}d~ jh}dy t~d! ]gd~d ~v~}dl~ njaid t~dm ea j yd`tojy ij~f~ / jam jyd ja dwndooda} ld}gem hey fl{yexfa`nodjaofad~~ }gyet`get } }gd { yend~~!

Eand }gd lj~b gj~ idda nodja yeoodm/ }gd adw} ~}j`d f~ }e t~d j ofztfmnea}jlfaj}d nodjady fh ydztfydm&! Hey nodjafa` hotfm~/ f} f~ id~} }e t~dF~e{ye{vo Jonegeo 6:$& ey Gd{}jad! Adxdy t~d pj}dy/ pgfng pfoo~eh}da }gd `doj}fad/ ljbfa` f} xtoadyjiod }e ~nyj}ngfa`! Fl{ey}ja}3Pgda t~fa` F~e{ye{vo Jonegeo/ 6:$ ey gf`gdy f~ {ydhdyydm idnjt~d0;$ f~ }ee )pd}) jam nea}jfa~ }ee ltng pj}dy! Pj}dy pfoo ~pdoo }gddlto~fea/ ljbfa` f} dxda ~eh}dy jam leyd {yead }e mjlj`d!

Yfa~d }gd l j~b pf }g ld} gjae o

Myv }g d lj~b t~fa` j af} y e`da jfy `ta %njaf~}dy !

T~d j o fa} od~~/ ~eh} / ji~eyi da}/ a ea,~nyj }ng fa` ne } } ea {jm

^nyti }gd h yea } jam ijnb e h }gd l j~b p f }gj{{ye{y fj }d ~pji~

[ety daet`g jnd}ea d fa j mf~g}e nexdy }g d lj~b

êjb ngyel d l j~b he y 4 l fat}d~ fa }gd~eot} fea


57/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D

CM [ge}e,]eeo~ [j`d 8; eh 08

Hey nodja pf{d~/ jopjv~ t~d j ofa}od~~/ ~eh}/ ji~eyida}/ aea,~nyj}ngfa` ne}}ea {jm/ ~tng j~ PdiyfoGjam,[jm~ ey dztfxjoda}&! ^fand ne}}ea lj}dyfjo~ ljv odjxd hfidy~ idgfam/ j leyd dw{da~fxd&jo}dyaj}fxd f~ j :;;$ baf}}dm {eovd~}dy {ge }e pf{d!

J{{ov nodjady }e nodjafa` pf{d , ~ztfy} ja j{{yexdm nodjafa` hotfm ea}e

pf{d it} me ae} mf{ }gd pf{d fa}e }gd nodjady/ f} ~getom ae} idexdy~j}tyj}dm ja exdy~j}tyj}dm pf{d ~getom id ~ztddsdm jam jfy myfdmta}fo ~tf}jiov mjl{ hey }gd pf{fa` e{dyj}fea&!

Pf{d }gd hfol fa j ~faòd }e{,}e,ie}}el mfydn}fea/ peybfa` hyel ead~fmd eh }gd hfol }e }gd e}gdy! Ae}d3 Me ae} pf{d }gd hfol fa j)~nytiifa`) le}fea nfyntojy ey ijnb,jam,hey}g&! J {jy}fnod eh mfy} njaid {fnbdm t{ jam dlidmmdm fa }gd pf{d! ]gf~ nja njt~d ~dxdyd~nyj}ngfa` fh pf{fa` fa j nfyntojy le}fea!

]tya jam ydheom }gd pf{d hydztda}ov }e dw{e~d j hyd~g ~tyhjnd jam }eityv jav {jy}fnod~ }gj} ljv gjxd idda {fnbdm t{! Ngja`d pf{d~ eh}da , j ~faòd pf{d ~getom idmjl{dadm eaov eand jam mf~njymdm jh}dy nodjafa` ja jydj ae ojy`dy }gja :; }fld~ f}~ ~fsd!

^} eyj`d e h }gd l j~b~

@oj~~ [ge}e,Lj~b~

Pd ~gf{ }gd lj~b~ fa {oj~}fn nj~d~/ pgfng jyd ~eld}fld~ ydhdyydm }e j~nel{jn}~! ]gd~d nj~d~ {yexfmd ~dntyd daxfyealda}~ hey ety òj~~

{ge}e,lj~b~/ jam }gdv gjxd ~{dnfjoov md~fàdm hdj}tyd~ pgfng fanotmd3gf`g fl{jn} ~}yda`}g/ ~}jnbjiod md~fà/ dj~v e{da jam noe~d/ jamdwndooda} jnnd~~ hey fa~dy}fea ey ydlexjo eh lj~b~! ]gdv jyd ljmd et}eh j }yja~{jyda} {eov{ye{vodad/ jam jyd nodja yeel ljathjn}tydm jam{jnbj`dm!

Pd ydnelldam }gj} vet bdd{ }gd lj~b ~dntydm pf}gfa }gd nj~d j} joo}fld~/ dwnd{} pgda vet addm }e t~d }gd {yemtn} fa ljathjn}tyfa` !

Hfol [ge}e,Lj~b~

F} èd~ pf}get} ~jvfa` }gj} }gd {jnbj fa` lt~} {ye}dn} j`jfa~} baenb~/ nea}jlfaj}d~ jam fh{e~~fiod/ dw}ydld daxfyealda}jo neamf}fea~! [ge}e,Lj~b hfol~ jyd metiod ij` dm jam }j{dm

}gj} f~ }e ~jv }gj} }gdv jyd {ojndm fa~fmd ead {eovd}gvodad ij` jam }j{dm joea` }gd e{da

dm`d/ }gda hdm fa~fmd jae}gdy {oj~}fn ij` jam j`jfa }j{dm jam heomdm joea` }gd dm`d! ]gf~

metiod ij``fa` ld}gem `fxd~ }gd id~} {ye}dn}fea j`jfa~} nea}jlfaj}d~ jam ~tng! ]yv }e ~}eyd}gd hfol fa f}~ eyf`fajo ij`! ' me ae} t~d njymiejym iewd~& jam njydhtoov {jnbj`d jam hfol~ jam

{oj}d~ pgda mdofxdyfa` }gdl }e }gd dw{e~tyd yeel~!

Fl{ey}ja}ov/ hfol {oe}~ lt~} id hoj} 'xdy}fnjoov ey geyfsea}joov&!!!! ae} yeoodm ey ida}! ]gf~ f~

idnjt~d }gd {eovd~}dy ij~d f~ j }gdyle{oj~}fn lj}dyfjo pgfng fa }fld hoep~ jam jme{}~ adp^gj{d~


58/73

] G D [ G E ] E , L J ^ B @ T F M D


E}gdy ~dyxfnd~ jam {yemtn} ~

[ge}e,]eeo fa`]gd {ge}e,}eeofa` ~dyxfnd {yexfmdm iv [ge}e

Mj}j jam CM [ge}e,]eeo~ f~ }gd ojy`d~} faDtye{ d/ jam {dygj{~ }gd peyom!

^fand :686/ f} gj~ mdxdoe{dm hyel j ~fl{od{oe}}fa` jam {ge}e`yj{gv it~fad~~/ fa}e j htooda`faddyfa` ~t{{ey} ~dyxfnd }e ljathjn}tydy~}gyet`get} }gd T^/ Dtye{d jam }gd TB!]jbfa` }gf~ yeod xdyv ~dyfet~ov/ }gd `yet{ f~nea~}ja}ov dw{oeyfa` adp pjv~ }e mdxdoe{ jamt}fofsd adp {yend~~d~ pgfng dagjand }gdfy~dyxfnd!

Mdxdoe{fa` nt~}el itfo} ~eh}pjyd ae} eaov~{ddm~ t{ }gd da`faddyfa` {yend~~/ it} jo~e{yexfmd~ ltng addmdm ljathjn}tyfa` ytod~jam nea}fatf}v! Iv nea~}ja} faxd~}lda} fa }gdoj}d~} flj`fa` }dngaeoe`v jam hyea},dam~eh}pjyd/ pd gjxd ljfa}jfadm ety dm`d j} }gdheydhyea} eh flj`fa` }dngaeoe`v!

Pd gjxd 4 {ge}e {oe}}dy~ fa~}joodm! Ety ljfa

flj`dy f~ j Ijyne ^foxdypyf}dy/ pgfng njagjamod hfol~ t{ }e >;) w 9=)/ pf}g j yd~eot}feat{ }e 9;/;;; m{f! Lfafltl hdj}tyd~ eh 94lfnyea~ jyd j}}jfajiod/ it} gf`g yd~eot}fea{oe}}fa` pf}g hdj}tyd~ mepa }e 9 lfnyea~ f~jxjfojiod fh ydztfydm xfj ety {ge}e,lj~bmd{jy}lda}!

[ge}e{oe}}fa` f~ pgdyd }gd ~dyxfnd id`ja jam f}f~ ~}foo pgdyd }gd ~dyxfnd ldd}~ ljav eh f}~}et`gd~} mdljam~! Mj}j jyyfxd~ j} joo }fld~ eh}gd mjv jam af g } , }gf~ mj}j lt~} i d {yend~~dmhj~} ja

photomask guide

Documents