physical fitness norms for courses
TRANSCRIPT
PHYSICAL FITNESS NORMS FOR FRESHER’S SEEKING ADMISSION IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION
COURSES
By Dr RAJ KUMAR SHARMA
Assistant Professor UGC-HRDC
LNIPE, GWALIOR (M.P)
2017
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2017
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ISBN:978-93-84659-89-9
4
DEDICATED TO
MY
PARENTS, BROTHER, SISTERS, MY WIFE & SON
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLE Page No.
3
Chapter :
I. INTRODUCTION 5
Statement of the Problem
Delimitations
Limitations
Definitions and Explanation of Terms
Significance of the Study
II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 10
III. PROCEDURE 13
Selection of Subjects
Administration of Tests & Collection of Data
Statistical Technique for Analysis of Data
IV. ANALYSIS OF DATA AND RESULT OF THE STUDY 17
Scoring of Data
Findings
Discussion of Findings
6
V. SUMMARY CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
29
Summary
Conclusions
Recommendations
BIBLIOGRAPHY 44
7
LIST OF TABLES
Page
1. Mean & Standard Deviations of each Physical Fitness Item for
Boys.
18
2. Mean & Standard Deviations of each Physical Fitness Item for
Girls.
19
3. Norms for Physical Fitness Test Items i.e. Standing Broad Jump,
Shuttle Run, Medicine Ball Throw, 600 Mts, R/W & 50 Mtrs. Run
by using Hull Scale (Boys).
20
4. Norms for Physical Fitness Test Items i.e. Standing Broad Jump,
Shuttle Run, Medicine Ball Throw,600 Mtrs, R/W & 50 Mts. Run
by using Six Sigma Scale (Boys).
22
5. Norms for Physical Fitness Test Items i.e. Standing Broad Jump,
Shuttle Run, Medicine Ball Throw, 600 Mts. R/W & 50 Mtrs, Run
by using Hull Scale (Girls).
24
6. Norms for Physical Fitness Test Items i.e. Standing Broad Jump,
Shuttle Run, Medicine Ball Throw,600 Mts. R/W & 50 Mts. Run
by using Six Sigma Scale (Girls).
26
8
CHAPTER – I
INTRODUCTION
Physical education is rightly recognized as an integral part of education.
The first lesson a human child learn is a lesson of physical activity. No
education, however is ideal, and exalted in its objectives, and is complete
without emphasis on motor activity. The human body is sacred gift of nature.
The growth, development and efficiency largely depend upon the quantity and
quality of motor activities it performs. Compartmentalization of human
personality into “body, mind and spirit” is an over-simplification. The mind and
spirit do not reveal themselves without body. The body, being an observable
material, cause of mind, is an instrument through which man performs all
mundane duties enjoined upon him by nature and society.
Physical education is an educational process that has its aim for the
improvement of human performance through the medium of physical activities
selected to realize the outcomes. Physical education includes the acquisition and
refinement of motor skills, the development and maintenance of fitness for
optimum health wellbeing, the attainment of knowledge and development of
positive attitudestowards physical activity.
Through physical education, one achieves many objectives like th
development of desirable health habits and the proper attitude towards leisure
time activities, Properly organized sports and games results in the total
education of the child. It helps the boys & girls to learn to control their temper,
exercises judgment & act decisively.
The importance of physical fitness is universally acknowledged in the
modern world. It enriches life and helps the individual to fulfill his personality,
it is now exaggeration to say that the physical education is the integral part of
general education and the unified force that emerged out of the judicious blend
of celebrated departments of knowledge, is capable of producing desirable
results among students. Physical education aims at providing physical fitness for
all individua1s.
Fitness always has been concern of man from prehistoric times.
Primitive man was either fighting fit or was subdued by others. Indeed it was
survival of the fittest. The fit individual can live more productive life. He is
likely to respond more effectively to emergency situations. Which may be
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encountered in everyday life? The pleasure and enjoyment of physical effort
contributes in every part of life.
The AAPHER committee suggested that physical fitness testing
programmes for development of fitness should emphasize the relationship
between health and physical ‘activity. Physical fitness is multi-faceted
continuum extending from birth to death affected by physical activity. It ranges
from optimal abilities in all respect of life through high and low levels of
different physical fitness, to severely limiting disease and dysfunction.
Lit is universally accepted that success in various activities of games and
sports mainly depend upon the physical fitness of its participant. It has been the
matter of great concern for sports teachers and coaches to assess their students.
In order to accomplish this, they use various types of physical fitness tests and
norms.India, the national plan of physical education and recreation was
finalized.
In 1956, which suggested the norms for efficiency test, the first all India
seminar on physical education for principal’s of physical education institutions
was held at L.C.P.E. In 1959, and recommended that the motor ability tests as
prescribed in the national plan to be conducted in various places in the country.
A national physical efficiency drive presently known as national fitness
programme was launched in the country in 1959-60 by the Union ministry of
education with the purpose to create consciousness and enthusiasm amongst the
people of our country for physical fitness and to stimulate their interest for
physical welfare, Which will help them to have a better and more healthful
living.
In order to assess the physical education fitness of the students in school and
colleges various types of tests and norms are to be used. Norms have a definite
value, they are necessary, in order to interpret test scores. In physical education,
norms may be based upon various combinations of age, height and weight.
Norms chart must be evaluated from time to time in determining average and
distributionof data. Thus norms present the status quo, which may not and
probably do not reflect desirable standards.
Professional preparation which refer to the process of preparing for a career,
now a days when the competition is high with regard to the admission in the
other professional courses, depending upon the interest of the student. They
have to undergo prescribed, pre-decided exams or entrance test before getting
admission iii the professional courses of their interest. The procedure may be
10
written test, interview, group discussions and personality test etc. and on the
basis of merit list. The students are given admission in the various professional
courses.
The various institutions of physical education in India have also adopted
different kinds of criteria's to select the best professionals seeking admission in
physical education courses. Generally combination of the following methods are
considered as criterion measures
a) Educational qualification.
b) Physical fitness.
c) Sports proficiency.
c) Interview.
d) Group discussion and
e) Medical fitness test.
The evaluation of physical fitness and sports proficiency is considered to be of
central importance in the selection of physical education students. Different
physical fitness tests are used to assess the physical fitness of candidates in
order to make differences between their levels of physical fitness.
The data has to be interpreted only on the basis of availability of norms.
The norms for most of the standardized test are not available for Indian youths.
Apart from this, there is a need to construct norms for each age group and sex
wise and these may be revised from time to time as the physical fitness level of
youth is changing over a period of time.
Keeping in mind, the above facts, the researcher felt a need to construct
physical fitness norms for entrance test for students seeking admission in
physical education courses separately for boys & girls.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The purpose of the study was to compute physical fitness norms for the
entrance test for student seeking admission in Bachelor of Physical Education
(One year) course at School of Studies in Physical Education and Sports
Sciences Jiwaji University, Gwalior.
11
DELIMITATIONS
1. The study was delimited to the motor fitness performance of those students
who were selected for BPEd course for the year 1995, 1996, 1997 & 1998.
2. The study was further delimited to five Physical Fitness test items i.e. 50
mtrs. Run, shuttle run (4 x 10 mtrs), standing broad jump, medicine ball throw,
600 mtrs. Run walk.
3. The study was further delimited to students seeking admission in physical
education courses separately for boys and girls.
LIMITATION
1. As the investigator had to involve large number of subjects, the assistance of
a number of physical education teachers and student was taken for the collection
of data. Although every attempt was made to standardize the testing procedure
yet there could have been variations in taking performance due to individual
difference and which is considered as one of the limitation of this study.
DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF TERMSNORMS
The norms are values considered to be representation of a specified
population. Norms are usually based on age, height, weight or various
combinations of their characteristics.
“A norm is a scale which permits conversion from a raw score to a score
capable of comparisons and interpretations”.
PHYSICAL FITNESS
Physical fitness is the ability to carry out daily task with vigor and
alertness, without undue fatigue and with ample energy to engage in leisure time
pursuits and to meet the above physical stress encountered in emergency
situation.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The marks awarded to the students for achievement in physical fitness
under the scheme of evaluation in physical education, will be more realistic &
justifiable if the scores are scientifically calculated for establishing the norms,
specifically for those who want to choose physical education as the profession.
Further the norms may be periodically revised and such revisions are usually
12
done to upgrade the status of physical fitness. Whenever such review indicates
the need for down grading the norms, usually an investigation is done for such
downfall and remedial measures are done to eliminate the factors which are
responsible for such traits in lowering of physical fitness standards. Thus a norm
serves a purpose of barometer to indicate the state of affairs with respect to
physical fitness of the person who appears in the entrance test to become a
member of the profession of physical education.
The present study will provide norms for evaluating the physical fitness
standards of students seeking admission in courses of physical education at
school of studies in physical education and sports sciences Jiwaji University,
Gwalior and shall enable each student to understand the strong or weak
component of their fitness.
The norms shall also be helpful to the teachers of physical education responsible
for conducting conditioning programme for professional students in order to
carry out periodic evaluation to check the effectiveness of programme.
13
CHAPTER –II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
An abstract of normative studies reported in professional literature
that support the need for normative study for specific target population
and specific needs of educational agencies is given in this chapter. A few
studies of comparison of physical fitness of different groups are also
included as they had given a clue for purposive use of norms.
The AAPHER youth fitness test project represented in the first
attempt by the physical education profession to establish national norms.
The test battery was originally developed in 1957 by special committee
of the AAPHER recreation council. The youth fitness test now consists of
six items, for both boys and girls of age group 10-17 and college men and
women .
Robson et. al., had conducted a study of a simple physical fitness
test battery for elementary school children’s. They selected 152 boys and
150 girls of KendriyaVidyalya, Gwalior. The test battery was practicable
and simpler then the existing physical fitness tests and it also evaluate the
essential motor qualities of elementary school children. The norms were
prepared for classifying the children into ability group by assessing their
physical fitness.
Jane, conducted a study and the study determined if there were
significant differences between mean self concept scores with regard to
type of school (enrolment), grade and gender in order to develop
normative tables. Subjects were 817 Costa Rican elementary school
children in grades 1-6 with in the province of San Jose. Stratified
sampling was used with regard to type of school, grade and gender. The
Mzscs which is 25 items non-verbal, bi-polar, pictorial self concept.
Scales was administered to children in 29 different elementary schools.
Results indicated significant differences.
Carl,compared the norms of the boys and girls of Delaware with
national norms. The Delaware norms were equal to or higher than the
national norms between 25th & 85th canticles tended to be higher on the
50th & 100th canticles except for shuttle run.
Motor fitness test batteries were developed at Purdue University for
senior high school girls and pre-adolescent boys. For the former “Arnet”
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studies four school batteries and recommended one consisting of
modified pull-ups, 60 yards run and standing broad jump (validity .755
and reliability .848).
Ismial and Cowel, devised four batteries for boys of 10-12 years of
age. The regression equation for battery one were 3.319, standing broad
jump +1.596, softball throw +15.371, chins +188.640. The other batteries
included two or three items for which validity ranged from .876 to .904
and with 12 items criterion estimates reliability for battery I was .817.
Bitcon constructed norm tables for grades 9-12 by taking pull-ups, two
minute situps, standing broad jump, 300 yard run, and shuttle run has
showed its validity against the AAPHER youth fitness test. Validity and
reliability co-efficient were .934 and .961 respectively.
Brown, gave four items for motor fitness test to Washington State
University Freshman, man for two years and was validated against
Roger’s physical fitness index, the strength index and the subjective
rating of development (sub fit) class students by their instructors. No
significant differences between means and standard deviation were found
for the two sets of data and the norms based of them were statistically
sound.
Zuti & Corbin, conducted a research for construction of physical
fitness norms for college freshman. They took 3000 freshman of Kansar
State University with in the age from 17 to 19 years. The tests were
conducted for strength, flexibility, body composition. Cardio-vascular
fitness. The result appear to indicate that the college freshman at Kansar
State University were average that the standards were appropriate for the
use of Americans.
Robius, conducted a normative study for Alabama students, 6-14
years old boys and girls were given AAHPER fitness test. Percentile
norms tables were constructed for each item based on age and sex.
Alabama students scored better on event measuring agility, speed and
cardio-vascular endurance but scored poor in abdominal muscular
endurance and flexibility was better.
Maksud and Coutts, conducted a study to establish norms for the
cooper 12 minutes run/walk test applicable to young males. Eighty boys,
11 to 14 year of age served as subjects. The data substantiated the
administrative feasibility and reliability of the 12 minute run walk test for
young adolescent boys. The proposed norms were appropriate within the
limitation of the samples.
The Amateur athletic union of U.S. constructed A.B.C. physical
fitness and proficiency, test and has published standard designed to
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motivate boys & girls to increase athletic sports youngsters, who meet the
standards in five required and one optional event, the required events
were sprints, walk and sit-ups, pull-ups and standing broad jumps. The
optional items were push-ups, soft ball throw, running, high jumps. The
distance varied for age in running & walking items, modified pushups &
press ups were prescribed for girls & boys under 10 years of age, separate
standards were prescribed for girls & boys in two years age categories
from 6 to 15 and in final grouping for 16 to 18 years old.
Andrews established physical fitness norms for South African boys,
a study to compare their physical fitness level with those of Canadian
boys were undertaken by him. To ascertain the physical fitness level the
AAHPER physical fitness battery (1966) consisting of one minute speed
sit-ups, Standing broad jump, shuttle run, flexed arm hang, 50 yard dash
and 300 yard run was administered to South African as well as to the
Canadian students. The “t” test was applied to compare the mean score of
the two groups and South African boys were found better than their
counter parts in Canada.
Patrick has constructed a motor fitness test battery for girls in lower
elementary grades. The items included in this test strength, Mc. Cloy’s
endurance ratio, leg extension and flexion, well’s sit and reach, base
lengthwise stick balance and vertical jump. It measured the essential
component of motor fitness such as muscular strength, muscular
endurance, cardio.-vascular endurance, flexibility, agility, balance and
power.
Hannan administered test on 100 rural and 100 urban boys. The
urban boys were superior to the rural boys and the differences were
significant at .01 level. The test had been conducted on the following
physical fitness items: standing broad jump, 50 m dash, 600 m run/walk,
shuttle run, and medicine ball throw.
16
CHAPTER – III
PROCEDURE
In this chapter the selection of subject, selection of test items,
procedure for administration of test items, and collection of data, the
statistical treatment of data employed for standardizing the test items and
for constructing the norms have been described.
Selection of Subject
The subjects for this study were those students who had appeared
and were finally selected for the B.P.Ed course at School of Studies in
Physical Education & Sports Sciences, Jiwaji University in the last four
year i.e. 1995, 1996, 1997 & 1998. In total two hundred subjects were
selected by using purposive sampling i.e. fifty subjects of each of the
previous year. Out of two hundred subjects one hundred sixty boys and
forty girls were selected for this study.
SELECTION OF TEST ITEMS
Keeping in mind, the various components of physical fitness,
administrative feasibility of tests and economy of time and cost involved
in this research project, the following physical fitness test items were
chosen.
1) 50 Meter Run:
Two measure speed
2) Shuttle Run:
To measure agility
3) Standing Broad Jump:
To measure explosive strength of legs
4) Medicine Ball Throw:
To measure explosive strength of back and shoulder
5) 600 Meter Run/Walk:
To measure endurance
17
ADMINISTRATION OF TESTS AND COLLECTION OF DATA
The test was administered under the supervision of qualified person
in order to minimize the error. The data was collected on subjects during
their entrance test. The performance of each of the subjects selected for
B.P.ED course at school of studies of physical and sports sciences for the
year 1995,1996,1997 and 1998 was taken from the records of department.
The procedure adopted for the collection of data for each of the tests
items is presented as below.
1. STANDING BROAD JUMP
Purpose: To measure explosive strength of legs
Equipments: Jumping pit and measuring tape.
Description: Subject stand with the feet several inches apart and the toes
just behind the take off line preparatory to jumping the subject
swings the anus backward and bends the knee. The jump is
accomplished by simultaneously extending the knees and
swinging the arms forward.
Rules: Measured from the take off line to the heel touches nearest to
take off line.
Scoring: The three trails were recorded in meters to the nearest of inch
and the best performance of each subjects in this test item was
taken as score for statistical analysis.
2. SHUTTLE RUN
Purpose: To measure agility
Equipment: Two blocks of wood, 2 inches 2 inches 4 inches and
stopwatch, subject can wear sneaker or run barefooted.
Description: Two parallel lines were marked on the floor or ground with the
difference of 10 yard. Place the block of woods behind one of
the lines. The pupil starts from behind the other line on the
signal “Ready? Go! “. The subject runs to the blocks, picks
one up, turns and runs back to the starting line and place the
block behind the line, he then runs back and picks up the
second block, which he carries back across the starting line.
The time elapsed between Ready Go and completion of 4 x
10m distance on the end line was recorded.
18
Rules: Two trials were allowed with some interval between the trials.
Scoring: Time of the better of two trials was recorded to the nearest
tenth of a second. The best performance out of the two recorded
was considered as score for analysis.
3. 50 METER DASH
Purpose: To measure the speed.
Equipments: Two stop watches and marked track.
Description: The test was administered on two subjects at a time, both
subjects took position behind the starting line; the starter used
the command “Ready & Go.
Rules: The score was the amount of time elapsed between the
starters signal and the instant the subject crossed the finish
line.
Scoring: Time was recorded in seconds to the nearest tenth of a
second. The best performance out of the two recorded was
considered as score for analysis.
4. 600 METER RUN I WALK
Purpose: To measure endurance level.
Equipments: 400 M track and stop watches.
Description: The subject used a standing start at the signal “Ready, Go
“the subject starts running the 600 meter distance. The
running was allowed to be interested with walking the timer
called out the times as the subject crosses the finishing line.
Rules: Walking was permitted but the object was to cover the
distance in the shortest possible time.
Scoring: Time was recorded in minutes and seconds. The total time
clocked by each subjects in completing 600 M distance was
taken as score for the analysis of the study.
19
5. MEDICINE BALL THROW
Purpose: To measure explosive strength of back and shoulder.
Equipments: Medicine ball of 2 kg for girls and 4 kg for boys, measuring
tape.
Description: The subject were asked to stand behind the restraining line
facing opposite to the line and asked to throw the medicine
ball while bending backward and throwing the medicine ball
with both hands.
Rules: Three throws were allowed.
Scoring: The performance was recorded of the best of three trials to
the nearest inch and meter.
STATISTICAL TECHNIQUE
The hull scale and six sigma scale were used to construct norms for
each of the physical fitness test items separately for boys and girls for
those students desiring for seeking admission in B.P.Ed. Course at School
of Studies of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Jiwaji University,
Gwalior, because these two scales provide an incentive to the participant
since one can achieve hundred marks which is not possible in percentile
scale.
In order to construct scales mean and standard deviations were used
as statistical tool for analyzing the data.
20
CHAPTER -IV
ANALYSIS OF THE DATA AND RESULT OF THE STUDY
The statistical analysis of data (performance given by the subjects during
the admission test of B.P.Ed.) collected from the Department of Physical
Education, Jiwaji University has been presented in this chapter.
Scoring of Data
The five physical fitness test items which were used to measure different
components of fitness of the subjects which are as follows:
1. 50 mts run
2. Medicine ball throw
3. Shuttle Run (4 x 10 mts)
4. Standing broad jump
5. 600 mts run/walk
The mean and standard deviation have been calculated for each of the
test item separately for boys and girls. The mean and standard deviations
calculated separately for each event i.e. 50 mts run, standing broad jump,
medicine ball throw, 600 mts run/ walk and shuttle run are presented in Table -1
& 2 separately for boys and girls.
21
TABLE - 1
MEAN & STANDARD DEVIATION OF EACH PHYSICAL
FITNESSTEST ITEMS FOR BOYS
TEST ITEM MEAN STANDARD DEVIATION
50mtsrun
Shuttle run
Standing broad jump
Medicine ball throw
600 mts run/walk
7.90
10.39
2.10
9.65
2.16
0.78
0.45
0.21
0.85
0.24
22
TABLE -2
MEANS & STANDARD DEVIATION OF PHYSICAL FITNESS
TEST ITEMS FOR GIRLS
TEST ITEM MEAN STANDARD DEVIATION
50mtsrun
Shuttle run
Standing broad jump
Medicine ball throw
600 mts run/walk
9.23
11.49
1.78
7.12
2.42
0.97
0.73
0.24
1.21
0.28
The norms prepared for boys by using hull scale is presented in Table -3.
23
TABLE -3
NORMS FOR PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS i.e. STANDING
BROAD JUMP, SHUTTLE RUN, MEDICINE BALL THROW, 600 Mtrs
RUN/WALK & 50 Mtrs RUN BY USING HULL SCALE (BOYS)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
10.63
10.35
10.08
9.8
9.53
9.26
8.99
8.71
8.44
8.17
7.90
7.62
7.35
7.08
6.80
6.53
6.26
5.98
5.71
5.44
5.17
11.96
11.80
11.65
11.49
11.35
11.17
11.02
10.86
10.70
10.54
10.39
10.23
10.07
9.91
9.76
9.60
9.44
9.28
9.13
8.97
8.81
6.67
6.97
7.27
7.56
7.86
8.16
8.46
8.75
9.05
9.35
9.65
9.94
10.24
10.54
10.84
11.13
11.43
11.73
12.03
12.32
12.62
1.36
1.43
1.51
1.58
1.65
1.73
1.80
1.87
1.95
2.02
2.10
2.17
2.24
2.32
2.39
2.46
2.54
2.61
2.68
2.76
2.83
3.00
2.91
2.83
2.74
2.66
2.58
2.41
2.38
2.32
2.24
2.16
2.07
1.92
1.90
1.82
1.74
1.65
1.57
1.48
1.40
1.32
24
The norms table-3 for physical fitness test for boys by using hull scale it
may be concluded that the average performance for boys in 50 mts. is 7.90 sec.,
the poorest performance is 10.63 sec and the best performance is 5.17 sec. i.e
when a subject completes the 50 mts. run in 7.90 sec. he will be awarded 50
points, if the subject covers the 50 mts. run in 10.63 sec. then he will be
awarded 0 point and if the candidate completes the 50 mts. run in 5.17 sec. then
he will be awarded 100 points.
The average performance for boys in shuttle run is 10.39 sec. The best
performance is 8.81 sec. The poorest performance for boys is 11.9 sec. It means
that when a candidate completes the shuttle run in 10.39 sec. then the 50 marks
will be awarded, if a candidate completes the shuttle run in 8.81 sec. he will be
awarded 100 points and if the candidate completes the distance of shuttle run in
11.96 sec. then he will be awarded 0 points.
The average performance for boys in medicine ball throws in 9.65 mts.
The best performance is 12.62 mts. The poorest performance is 6.67 mts. i.e
when a candidate throws the medicine ball and covers distance of 9.65 mts. then
he will be awarded 50 marks, if a candidate throws the medicine ball and covers
distance of 12.62 mts. then he will be awarded 100 points and if the candidate
throws the medicine ball to the distance of 6.67 mts. then he will be awarded 0
point.
The average performance for boys in standing broad jump is 2.10 mts.
The best performance is 2.83 mts. The poorest performance is 1.36 mts. i.e.
when a candidate performs the standing broad jump test according to the rules
and jumps up to the distance of 2.10 mts. then he will be awarded 50 points, if a
candidate jumps 2.83 mts. then he will be awarded 100 points and if the
candidate jumps 1.36 mts. then he will be awarded 0 point.
The average performance of the boys in 600 mts. run/walk is 2.16 sec.
The best performance is 1.32 sec. The poorest performance is 3.00 sec. If a
candidate completes the 600 mts. run/walk in 2.16 sec. then he will be awarded
50 points, if a candidate completes 600 mts. run/walk in 1.32 sec. then he will
be awarded 100 points and if a candidate completes 600 mts. run/walk within
3.00 sec. then he will be awarded 0 point.
25
The norms prepared for boys by using six sigma scale is presented in Table - 4.
TABLE -4 NORMS FOR PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS i.e. STANDING
BROAD JUMP, SHUTTLE RUN, MEDICINE BALL THROW, 600 Mtrs
RUN/WALK & 50 Mtrs RUN BY USING SIX SIGMA SCALE (BOYS)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
10.24
10.00
9.77
9.53
9.30
9.07
8.83
8.60
8.36
8.13
7.90
7.66
7.43
7.18
6.96
6.73
6.49
6.17
5.93
5.70
5.47
11.87
11.74
11.47
11.33
11.2
11.06
10.93
10.79
10.66
10.52
10.39
10.25
10.12
9.98
9.85
9.71
9.58
9.44
9.31
9.17
9.04
7.1
7.35
7.61
7.86
8.12
8.37
8.63
8.88
9.14
9.39
9.65
9.90
10.16
10.41
10.67
10.92
11.18
11.43
11.69
11.94
12.2
1.48
1.52
1.59
1.65
1.72
1.78
1.84
1.91
1.97
2.03
2.10
2.16
2.22
2.28
2.35
2.41
2.47
2.54
2.60
2.66
2.73
2.88
2.80
2.73
2.66
2.59
2.52
2.44
2.37
2.30
2.23
2.16
2.08
2.01
1.94
1.87
1.8
1.72
1.65
1.58
1.51
1.44
26
The norms table- 4 for physical fitness test for boys by using six sigma
scale it may be concluded that the average performance for boys in 50 mts. is
7.90 sec., the poorest performance is 10.24 sec. and the best performance is 5.47
sec. i.e when a subject completes the 50 mts. run in 7.90 sec. he will be awarded
50 points, if the subject covers the 50 mts. run in 10.24 sec. then he will be
awarded 0 point and if the candidate completes the 50 mts. run in 5.47sec. then
he will be awarded 100 points.
The average performance for boys in shuttle run is 10.39 sec. The best
performance is 9.04 sec. The poorest performance for boys his 11.87 sec. It
means that when a candidate completes the shuttle run in 10.39 sec. then the 50
marks will be awarded, if a candidate completes the shuttle run in 9.04 sec. he
will be awarded 100 points and if the candidate completes the distance of shuttle
run in 11.87 sec. then he will be awarded 0 points.
The average performance for boys in medicine ball throws in 9.65 mts.
The best performance is 12.2 mts. The poorest performance is 7.1 mts. i.e. when
a candidate throws the medicine ball and covers distance of 9.65 mts. then he
will be awarded 50 marks, if a candidate throws the medicine ball and covers
distanceof 12.2 mts, then he will be awarded 100 points and if the candidate
throws the medicine ball to the distance of 7.1 mts. then he will be awarded 0
point.
The average performance for boys in standing broad jump is 2.10 mts.
The best performance is 2.73 mts. The poorest performance is 1.59 mts. i.e.
when a candidate performs the standing broad jump test according to the rules
and jumps up to the distance of 2.10 mts. then he will be awarded 50 points, if a
candidate jumps 2.73 mts, then he will be awarded 100 points and if the
candidate jumps 1.59 mts. then he will be awarded 0 point.
The average performance of the boys in 600 mts. Run walk is 2.16 sec.
The best performance is 1.44 sec. The poorest performance is 2.88 sec. If a
candidate completes the 600 mts. Run walk in 2.16 sec. then he will be awarded
50 points, if a candidate completes 600 mts. rum ‘walk in 1.44 sec. then he will
be awarded 100 points and if a candidate completes 600 mts. run walk within
2.88 sec. then he will be awarded 0 point.
27
The norms prepared for girls by using hull scale are presented in Table - 5.
TABLE -5
NORMS FOR PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS i.e. STANDING
BROAD JUMP, SHUTTLE RUN, MEDICINE BALL THROW, 600 Mtrs
RUN/WALK & 50 Mtrs RUN BY USING HULL SCALE (GIRLS)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
12.62
12.28
11.94
11.60
11.26
10.92
10.58
10.24
9.90
9.56
9.23
8.89
8.55
8.21
7.87
7.53
7.19
6.85
6.51
6.17
5.83
14.03
13.78
13.52
13.27
13.01
12.76
12.51
12.25
12.00
11.74
11.49
11.23
10.97
10.71
10.45
10.19
9.93
9.67
9.41
9.15
8.89
2.91
3.33
3.75
4.17
4.59
5.01
5.43
5.85
6.27
6.69
7.12
7.54
7.96
8.31
8.81
9.23
9.66
10.08
10.50
10.87
11.35
1.11
1.18
1.24
1.31
1.38
1.44
1.51
1.58
1.64
1.71
1.78
1.84
1.91
1.97
2.04
2.11
2.81
2.25
2.32
2.39
2.46
3.40
3.30
3.20
3.10
3.00
2.91
2.81
2.71
2.61
2.51
2.42
2.32
2.22
2.12
2.02
1.93
1.83
1.73
1.63
1.55
1.44
28
The norms table- 5 for physical fitness test for girls by using hull scale it
may be concluded that the average performance for girls in 50 mts. is 9.23 sec.,
the poorest performance is 12.62 sec. and the best performance is 5.83 sec. i.e.
when a subject completes the 50 mts. run in 9.23 sec. he will be awarded 50
points, if the subject covers the 50 mts. run in 12.62 sec. then he will be
awarded 0 point and if the candidate completes the 50 mts. run in 5.83 sec. then
he will be awarded 100 points.
The average predominance for girls in shuttle run is 11.49 sec. The best
performance is 8.89 sec. The poorest performance for boys is 14.03 sec. It
means that when a candidate completes the shuttle run in 11.49 sec. then 50
marks will be awarded, if a candidate completes the shuttle run in 8.89 sec. he
will be awarded 100 points and if the candidate completes the distance of shuttle
run in 14.03 sec. then he will be awarded 0 points.
The average performance for girls in medicine ball throw is 7.12 mts.
The best performance is 11.35 mts. The poorest performance is 2.91 mts. i.e.
when a candidate throws the medicine ball and covers distance of 7.12 mts. then
he will be awarded 50 marks, if a candidate throws the medicine ball and covers
distance of 11.35 mts. then he will be awarded 100 points and if the candidate
throws the medicine ball to the distance of 2.91 mts. then he will be awarded 0
point.
The average performance for girls in standing broad jump is 1.78 mts.
The best performance is 2.46 mts. The poorest performance is 1.11 mts. i.e.
when a candidate performs the standing broad jump test & jumps up to the
distance of 1.78 mts. then he will be awarded 50 points, if a candidate jumps
2.46 mts. then he will be awarded 100 points and if the candidate jumps 1.11
mts. then he will be awarded 0 point.
The average performance of the girls in 600 mts. run/walk is 2.42 sec.
The best performance is 1.44 sec. The poorest performance is 3.40 sec. If a
candidate completes the 600 mts. run/walk in 2.42 sec. then he will be awarded
50 points, if a candidate completes 600 mts. run/walk in 1.44 sec. then he will
be awarded 100 points and if a candidate completes 600 mts. run/walk within
3.40 sec. then he will be awarded 0 point.
29
The norms prepared for girls by using six sigma scale is presented in Table - 6.
TABLE-6
NORMS FOR PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS i.e. STANDING
BROAD JUMP, SHUTTLE RUN, MEDICINE BALL THROW, 600 Mtrs
RUN/WALK & 50 Mtrs RUN BY USING SIX SIGMA SCALE (GIRLS)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
12.14
11.84
11.55
11.26
10.97
10.68
10.39
10.10
9.81
9.52
9.23
8.93
8.64
8.35
8.06
7.77
7.48
7.19
6.90
6.61
6.23
13.68
13.46
13.24
13.02
12.80
12.58
12.36
12.14
11.92
11.70
11.49
11.27
11.05
10.83
10.61
10.39
10.17
9.95
9.73
9.51
9.3
1.06
1.13
1.20
1.27
1.34
1.42
1.49
1.56
1.63
1.70
1.78
1.85
1.92
1.99
2.06
2.14
2.21
2.28
2.35
2.42
2.5
3.49
3.85
4.21
4.57
4.94
5.30
5.66
6.03
6.39
6.75
7.12
7.48
7.84
8.20
8.57
8.93
9.29
9.66
10.02
10.38
10.75
3.26
3.17
3.09
3.00
2.92
2.84
2.75
2.67
2.58
2.50
2.42
3.33
2.25
2.16
2.08
2.00
1.91
1.83
1.74
1.66
1.58
30
The norms table- 6 for physical fitness test for girls by using six sigma
scale it may be concluded that the average performance for girls in 50 mts. is
9.23 sec., the poorest performance is 12.14 sec. and the best performance is 6.23
sec. i.e. when a subject completes the 50 mts. run in 9.23 sec. he will be
awarded 50 points, if the subject covers the 50 mts. run in 12.14 sec. then he
will be awarded 0 point and if the candidate completes the 50 mts. run in 6.23
sec. then he will be awarded 100 points.
The average performance for girls in shuttle run is 11.49 sec. The best
performance is 9.3 sec. The poorest performance for boys is 13.68 sec. It means
that when a candidate completes the shuttle run in 11.49 sec. then 50 marks will
be awarded, if a candidate completes the shuttle run in 9.3 sec. he will be
awarded 100 points and if the candidate completes the distance of shuffle run in
13.68 sec. then he will be awarded 0 points.
The average performance for girls in medicine ball throw is 7.12 mts.
The best performance is 10.75 mts. The poorest performance is 3.49 mts. i.e.
when a candidate throws the medicine ball and covers distance of 7.12 mts. then
he will be awarded 50 marks, if a candidate throws the medicine ball and covers
distance of 10.75 mts. then he will be awarded 100 points and if the candidate
throws the medicine ball to the distance of 3.49 mts, then he will be awarded 0
point.
The average performance for girls in standing broad jump test item is
1.78 mts; the best performance is 2.50 mts. The poorest performance is 1.06
mts. i.e. when a candidate performs the standing broad jump test according to
the rules and jumps up to the distance of 1.78 mts. then he will be awarded 50
points, if a candidate jumps 2.50 mts. then he will be awarded 100 points and if
the candidate jumps 1.06 mts. then he will be awarded 0 point.
The average performance of the girls in 600 mts. run/walk is 2.42 sec.
The best performance is 1.58 sec. The poorest performance is 3.26 sec. If a
candidate completes the 600 mts. run/walk in 2.42 sec. then he will be awarded
50 points, if a candidate completes 600 mts. run/walk in 1.58 sec. then he will
be awarded 100 points and if a candidate completes 600 mts. run/walk within
3.26 sec. then he will be awarded 0 point.
DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS
It was felt that there is a necessity for developing norms for the students
appearing in admission to B.P.Ed. Course at School of Studies of Physical
Education and Sports Sciences, JiwajiUniversity, Gwalior. With these norms a
physical education teacher and a coach will be able to measure the progress if
any in physical fitness of sportsmen in a periodic manner and with more peruse
means and norms.
31
The scholar has computed two scales namely six sigma and hull scale
separately for boys and girls which may be modified after few years depending
upon the progress made by the physical education majors in these physical
fitness items.
32
CHAPTER – V
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
SUMMARY
The purpose of the study was to construct the norms for students
appearing for admission to the course of bachelor of physical education program
at the School of Studies in Physical Education & Sports Sciences, Jiwaji
University, Gwalior. Boys and girls already admitted to B.P.Ed. course in the
last four year i.e. from 1995 to 1998 were chosen as subjects. In total two
hundred subjects were selected as subjects for this study. Out of two hundred
subjects, one hundred sixty boys and forty girls, were selected for this study.
Keeping in mind, the various components of physical fitness,
administrative feasibility of tests and economy of time and cost involved in this
research project, the following physical fitness test items were chosen. 50 Meter
Run - Two measure speed, Shuttle Run - To measure agility, Standing Broad
Jump - To measure explosive strength of legs, Medicine Ball Throw - To
measure explosive strength of back and shoulder, 600 Meter Run/Walk - To
measure endurance.
The test was administered under the supervision of qualified person in
order to minimize the error. The data was collected on subjects during there
entrance test. The performance of each of the subjects selected for B.P.ED
course at School of Studies of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for the
year 1995,1996,1997 and 1998 was taken from the records of department.
The procedure adopted for the collection of data for each of the test
items was as follows, Standing broad jump was recorded in meters to the
nearest inch the best of three trials was recorded and the best performance of the
each subjects in this items was taken as score for statistical analysis. Shuttle run
was recorded to the nearest tenth of a second, the two trials were given and the
best performance out of the two recorded was considered as score for analysis.
50 meter dash was recorded to the nearest tenth of second the best performance
was recorded was considered as the score for analysis. 600 mts run/walk was
recorded in minutes and second, the total time clocked by each subjects in
completing 600 mts distance was taken as score for analysis. Medicine ball
throw was recorded to nearest meter and inch the best performance out of three
trials was recorded as the score for analysis.
The norms were constructed by using six sigma scale and hull scale. The
nouns were prepared separately for boys and girls and for each items of physical
fitness.
33
CONCLUSIONS
It was felt that there is a necessity for developing norms for the students
appearing in admission to B.P.Ed. course at School of Studies of Physical
Education and Sports Sciences, Jiwaji University, Gwalior. With these norms a
physical education teacher and a coach will be able to measure the progress if
any in physical fitness of sportsman in a periodic manner and with more peruse
means and nouns.
The scholar has computed two scales namely hull & six sigma scale
separately for boys and girls which may be modified of the few years depending
upon the progress made by the physical education majors in these physical
fitness items.
RECOMMENDATIONS
In the light of the conclusions drawn, the following recommendation
have been made.
1. It is recommended that the similar study may be repeated by employing
students of different grade.
2. Similar research may be carried out to construct norms for college
students, special groups like armed forces (Army, Navy, I.A.F.), Police,
Civil Services, Employees etc.
3. The teacher of physical education and coaches should utilize the
findings of this study in developing scientific programme of training and
also for selecting potential sportsmen.
4. The present study may be repeated with subjects of age groups other
than those employed in the study.
5. On the basis of prepared norms, the fitness level of students of different
physical education professional institutions of the country may be
compared.
6. This study may provide one of the criteria for selecting potential
beginners in the games and Sports.
34
APPENDICES
35
APPENDIX - A
RAW SCORES OF SUBJECTS ON PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS
OF BOYS (YEAR 1995)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
7.44
6.40
6.38
6.37
6.92
7.22
6.32
6.30
7.47
6.72
7.24
6.54
6.38
6.44
6.25
6.91
6.88
6.78
6.94
6.54
10.40
10.25
9.81
10.00
10.32
10.56
10.78
9.59
10.66
10.48
10.21
10.06
10.03
10.07
10.02
10.01
10.31
9.72
10.22
9.93
7.26
8.84
8.81
8.53
6.68
8.86
7.90
10.26
7.46
9.42
8.53
9.42
8.25
7.26
10.21
10.03
8.02
8.53
10.22
7.90
2.26
2.10
2.. 59
2.28
2.03
2.43
2.33
2.15
2.21
2.23
2.18
2.43
2.48
2.13
2.51
2.33
2.26
2.42
1.98
2.31
2.02
1.52
1.26
1.44
2.03
1.42
1.36
1.37
1.48
1.47
1.57
1.40
1.44
1.36
1.32
1.48
1.37
1.47
1.55
1.41
36
APPENDIX - A (Contd.)
RAW SCORES OF SUBJECTS ON PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS
OF BOYS (YEAR 1995)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
6.68
7.07
6.65
6.85
7.38
6.44
6.47
6.74
7.12
6.60
6.71
6.30
6.23
6.12
7.11
6.78
6.66
7.00
6.49
6.92
10.44
10.41
10.61
10.34
10.41
10.41
10.61
10.34
10.41
10.61
9.58
10.00
9.90
9.93
9.96
9.71
9.44
9.64
10.25
10.02
9.71
8.82
7.87
8.13
9.80
8.28’
7.87
8.13
9.80
9.40
10.44
10.66
8.80
8.90
10.09
9.22
10.44
7.39
7.73
8.56
2.46
2.33
2.36
2.56
2.46
2.33
2.36
2.56
2.46
2.20
2.33
2.48
2.26
2.26
2.10
1.95
1.93
2.08
2.15
2.56
1.32
1.48
1.44
1.37
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.36
1.43
1.32
1.53
1.55
1.35
1.40
2.21
1.40
1.46
2.22
1.42
1.37
37
APPENDIX - B
RAW SCORES OF SUBJECTS ON PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS
OF GIRLS (YEAR 1995)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
9.56
7.34
8.93
9.53
9.72
8.10
8.12
10.50
10.56
7.84
11.37
10.93
11.39
12.77
11.94
11.11
13.12
11.12
12.12
13.13
7.86
7.29
7.25
7.65
6.77
6.85
6.50
6.82
6.20
6.38
1.49
1.70
1.60
1.70
1.84
2.09
1.49
1.79
1.46
1.54
2.52
2.49
2.52
2.39
2.52
2.01
3.07
2.49
2.41
2.30
38
APPENDIX - C
RAW SCORES OF SUBJECTS ON PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS
OF BOYS (YEAR 1996)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
7.50
7.28
7.41
7.32
7.59
7.37
7.66
7.38
7.69
7.94
7.50
7.09
7.47
7.40
8.31
7.72
6.66
7.00
7.65
7.68
11.12
11.09
10.84
10.78
11.18
11.12
10.18
11.34
11.06
10.91
10.07
11.13
10.63
11.32
11.22
10.84
10.97
10.00
10.25
11.02
11.30
9.43
7.70
11.35
7.28
7.35
11.78
9.60
11.80
8.58
8.55
13.78
10.75
9.08
9.65
8.80
9.50
8.60
8.70
10.67
2.66
2.24
2.30
2.20
2.35
1.80
2.21
2.20
2.42
2.01
1.81
2.12
2.25
2.65
2.68
2.09
2.33
2.25
2.43
2.10
1.49
1.53
156
2.05
2.08
1.46
1.48
1.58
2.01
2.09
2.30
2.00
2.06
2.08
2.10
2.17
2.20
2.32
2.36
1.51
39
APPENDIX - C (Contd.)
RAW SCORES OF SUBJECTS ON PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS
OF BOYS (YEAR 1996)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
38.
39.
40.
7.47
7.53
7.97
7.09
7.75
7.78
7.22
8.03
7.20
7.45
7.78
6.00
8.00
6.87
7.69
7.43
8.16
7.25
7.63
10.12
10.41
10.62
10.37
11.10
10.10
11.11
11.10
11.00
10.12
11.12
9.97
11.20
11.25
11.40
10.62
10.53
10.44
9.94
11.15
10.27
9.15
11.25
9.85
9.85
7.95
10.55
10.18
11.20
9.55
8.71
10.05
9.82
8.25
9.10
14.80
12.35
9.12
2.08
2.12
2.15
2.18
2.30
2.18
2.15
2.30
2.28
1.81
1.96
2.52
2.18
2.50
2.20
2.70
2.29
2.26
2.39
1.53
1.56
1.58
2.08
2.11
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.37
1.44
1.46
1.52
1.58
2.03
2.05
1.38
1.58
2.03
2.08.
40
APPENDIX - D
RAW SCORES OF SUBJECTS ON PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS
OF GIRLS (YEAR 1996)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
8.10
7.97
9.27
10.03
10.41
8.91
9.80
9.56
9.40
9.60
10.13
12.50
11.40
10.60
11.10
11.03
11.00
11.25
12.03
11.56
5.65
5.40
6.96
5.43
5.70
10.78
6.83
6.77
7.88
9.10
1.67
1.57
1.54
1.80
2.10
2.00
1.80
1.75
1.85
2.00
2.19
2.12
3.10
2.85
2.90
2.39
2.35
2.35
2.01
2.39
41
APPENDIX - E
RAW SCORES OF SUBJECTS ON PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS
OF BOYS (YEAR 1997)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
7.50
7.40
7.10
6.70
7.30
6.90
7.30
7.10
7.40
7.40
6.80
7.80
7.60
6.66
7.60
7.70
8.20
6.70
6.90
8.00
9.84
10.19
9.37
9.59
10.03
10.25
10.03
9.72
10.03
10.29
9.32
10.91
9.78
10.22
10.06
10.00
10.43
9.50
9.25
10.47
11.40
10.56
11.37
9.07
10.90
11.37
10.90
10.44
7.85
10.08.
10.59
9.35
10.71
7.04
9.70
9.60
11.30
13.56
13.25
9.04
2.50
2.75
2.75
2.70
2.40
2.00
2.40
2.50
2.40
2.25
2.85
2.60
2.35
2.20
2.50
2.20
2.00
2.70
2.75
2.50
1.59
1.39
2.00
1.34
1.50
1.54
1.50
1.49
1.49
1.42
1.45
2.07
2.00
1.59
2.17
2.00
1.55
1.40
1.47
1.56
42
APPENDIX - E (Contd.)
RAW SCORES OF SUBJECTS ON PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS
OF BOYS (YEAR 1997)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
7.90
7.50
8.10
7.70
7.60
7.80
7.70
8.30
7.70
8.53
7.40
7.70
7.40
8.10
7.50
7.30
7.90
8.30
7.80
7.75
9.97
10.31
10.16
10.22
9.84
10.00
10.07
10.65
11.22
10.59
10.25
10.38
10.47
11.25
10.65
9.19
11.44
10.25
10.07
10.85
8.85
10.00
10.25
10.73
8.30
11.30
11.18
9.86
8.65
10.70
7.46
15.64
9.80
10.62
10.06
10.10
9.96
10.07
9.36
9.95
2.40
2.15
2.35
2.40
2.50
2.35
2.45
2.35
2.50
2.40
2.30
2.20
2.40
2.45
2.20
2.40
2.50
2.45
2.40
2.20
1.58
1.55
1.59
2.08
1.58
1.53
2.02
1.58
1.56
2.25
2.04
3.10
2.06
1.65
2.87
2.04
2.05
2.24
2.12
2.01
43
APPENDIX - F
RAW SCORES OF SUBJECTS ON PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS
OF GIRLS (YEAR 1997)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
9.40
9.60
9.00
9.50
9.90
10.20
9.00
9.60
8.62
8.95
11.88
11.70
11.19
10.60
10.80
11.34
11.50
12.32
11.31
10.50
6.85
9.58
6.68
7.43
6.60
7.16
7.30
8.00
5.30
8.78
1.70
2.10
1.80
1.85
1.85
1.80
1.90
1.55
1.85
2.25
2.46
2.45
2.32
2.52
2.82
2.22
2.42
2.25
).90
2.15
44
APPENDIX - G
RAW SCORES OF SUBJECTS ON PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS
OF BOYS (YEAR 1998)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
6.87
6.82
7.87
6.57
6.28
6.85
7.38
7.53
7.51
7.22
7.87
7.13
7.62
7.15
8.00
7.81
7.54
7.78
7.44
7.34
10.25
10.06
10.15
9.37
10.22
9.38
9.84
10.44
9.90
9.60
10.66
10.45
10.64
10.44
11.30
9.94
9.85
10.86
10.90
10.90
8.84
9.78
10.16
8.87
9.98
9.14
10.18
10.95
8.79
8.30
10.58
9.85
10.84
10.10
7.90
10.85
12.57
12.37
11.25
10.90
2.33
2.54
2.33
2.31
2.18
2.48
2.28
2.03
2.05
1.90
2.07
2.48
2.11
2.50
2.21
2.11
2.47
2.10
2.25
2.12
1.53
1.48
1.36
1.47
1.59
1.44
2.04
1.47
1.59
1.85
2.05
2.13
1.96
1.85
1.50
2.31
2.15
2.25
2.20
1.95
45
APPENDIX - G (Contd.)
RAW SCORES OF SUBJECTS ON PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS
OF BOYS (YEAR 1998)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
8.30
8.00
8.44
8.50
8.10
7.80
7.70
8.10
8.70
8.30
7.50
7.28
6.44
6.74
7.41
7.32
6.49
6.92
7.47
7.90
10.50
11.19
11.47
10.93
11.03
11.12
11.15
12.09
10.85
11.44
11.12
10.41
11.09
10.34
10.78
9.58
9.93
9.44
9.12
10.20
8.84
9.00
9.16
8.19
6.96
7.95
9.88
9 73
7.00
10.32
11.30
9.43
8.28
9.80
11.35
9.60
10.44
10.66
8.80
7.39
2.35
2.40
2.50
2.30
2.45
2.15
2.30
2.30
2.30
2.00
2.66
2.33
2.36
2.24
2.30
2.56
2.46
2.20
2.42
2.09
2.19
2.13
2.15
2.06
2.05
2.03
2.08
2.25
2.16
2.35
1.49
1.58
1.48
1.56
2.05
1.55
2.21
1.46
1.48
1.58
46
APPENDIX - H
RAW SCORES OF SUBJECTS ON PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST ITEMS
OF GIRLS (YEAR 1998)
Points 50 Mts
Run
Shuttle
Run
Medicine
Ball
Throw
Standing
Broad
Jump
600 Mtrs.
Run/Walk
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
9.56
8.93
8.10
8.12
9.72
7.84
8.91
9.40
9.00
8.62
11.37
10.93
11.12
12.12
13.14
10.13
10.60
10.50
11.34
11.19
7.86
7.25
6.85
6.38
5.65
10.78
6.83
9.10
7.43
8.78
1.49
1.70
1.60
1.84
2.09
2.10
1.80
2.10
1.85
1.90
2.52
2.42
2.12
2.85
3.10
2.39
2.46
2.45
2.82
2.25
47
BIBLIOGRAPHY
48
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Harman, Boone “A Comparision of Physical Fitness Level of Urban and
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Patrick, Cobb Ross. “The Construction of Motor Fitness Test Battery for
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Miscellaneous
Health Related Physical Fitness: Test Manual P. 3 (American Alliance for
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Government of India, Ministry of Education and Youth Services National
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American Association of Health, Physical Education & Recreation, Youth Test
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50