physics topics

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Physics Topics inclusive physics • unpolarised structure funcions • polarised struture functions electroweak physics • tests of standard model • electroweak structur functions semi-inclusive physics • current quark fragmentation and flavour separation target fragmentation and correlation between current and target fragmentation polarised gluon distribution G • charm production • jets

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Physics Topics. inclusive physics unpolarised structure funcions polarised struture functions electroweak physics tests of standard model electroweak structur functions semi-inclusive physics current quark fragmentation and flavour separation - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Physics Topics

Physics Topics

• inclusive physics • unpolarised structure funcions• polarised struture functions

• electroweak physics• tests of standard model • electroweak structur functions

• semi-inclusive physics • current quark fragmentation and flavour separation• target fragmentation and correlation between current and target fragmentation

• polarised gluon distribution G • charm production• jets

Page 2: Physics Topics

Physics Topics

• azimuthal asymmetries• Transverse Momentum Dependent Parton Distributions • Sivers and Collins functions• Orbital momentum ?

• exclusive processes and diffraction• DVCS • Meson production• 3 dimensional image of the proton • orbital momentum ?

• Photoproduction

Page 3: Physics Topics

The Gluon Contribution to the The Gluon Contribution to the Nucleon Spin Nucleon Spin

Antje Bruell, Jlab

EIC meeting, MIT, April 7 2007

• Introduction

• G from scaling violations of g1(x,Q2)

• The Bjorken Sum Rule

• G from charm production

Page 4: Physics Topics

The Gluon Contribution to the The Gluon Contribution to the Nucleon Spin Nucleon Spin

Antje Bruell, Jlab

EIC meeting, MIT, April 7 2007

• Introduction

• G from scaling violations of g1(x,Q2)

• The Bjorken Sum Rule

• G from charm production

Page 5: Physics Topics

The Gluon Contribution to the The Gluon Contribution to the Nucleon Spin Nucleon Spin

Antje Bruell, Jlab

EIC meeting, MIT, April 7 2007

• Introduction

• G from scaling violations of g1(x,Q2)

• The Bjorken Sum Rule

• G from charm production

Page 6: Physics Topics

World Data on g1p

< 2 orders of magnitude, precision !!!

EIC Data on g1p

Sufficient coverage in x

and Q2 to detrmine G

Page 7: Physics Topics

G from scaling violations of gG from scaling violations of g1 1

Page 8: Physics Topics

gg11 and the Bjorken Sum Rule and the Bjorken Sum Rule

Page 9: Physics Topics

Bjorken Sum Rule

• 3-4% precision at various values of Q2

Needs:O(1%) Ion Polarimetry!!!

excellentdetermination of s(Q2)

• Sub-1% statistical precision at ELIC(averaged over all Q2)

Page 10: Physics Topics

RHIC-Spin region

Precisely image the sea quarksSpin-Flavor Decomposition of the Light Quark

Sea

| p = + + + …>u

u

d

u

u

u

u

d

u

u

dd

dMany

models predict

u > 0, d < 0

Page 11: Physics Topics

c

c

D mesons

D mesons

Polarized gluon distribution via charm productionPolarized gluon distribution via charm production

LO QCD: asymmetry in D production directly

proportional to G/G

very clean process !

Page 12: Physics Topics

Polarized gluon distribution via charm productionPolarized gluon distribution via charm production

Precise determination

of G/G for 0.003 < xg < 0.4

at common Q2 of 10 GeV2

howeverRHIC SPIN

Page 13: Physics Topics

If: • We can measure the scattered electron even at angles close to 00

(determination of photon kinematics)• We can separate the primary and secondary vertex down to about 100 m• We understand the fragmentation of charm quarks ()• We can control the contributions of resolved photons• We can calculate higher order QCD corrections ()

Polarized gluon distribution via charm productionPolarized gluon distribution via charm production

Precise determination

of G/G for 0.003 < xg < 0.4

at common Q2 of 10 GeV2

Page 14: Physics Topics

• Need to measure the scattered electron at angles close to 00 how ?• Need to separate the primary and secondary vertex down to about 100 m how to determine the primary vertex ? • For charm decay products need to instrument only 15-200 around proton direction • Simple set of silicon disks might be sufficient for vertex detection• Momenta of decay products between 1.5 and 10(15) GeV

charm production: detector consequencescharm production: detector consequences

Page 15: Physics Topics

ELIC

Vanish like 1/pT (Yuan)

Correlation between Transverse Spin and Momentum of Quarks in

Unpolarized TargetAll Projected Data

Perturbatively Calculable at Large pT

Page 16: Physics Topics

The Gluon Contribution to the The Gluon Contribution to the Nucleon Spin Nucleon Spin

Antje Bruell, Jlab

EIC meeting, MIT, April 7 2007

• Introduction

• G from scaling violations of g1(x,Q2)

• The Bjorken Sum Rule

• G from charm production

Page 17: Physics Topics

The Gluon Contribution to the The Gluon Contribution to the Nucleon Spin Nucleon Spin

Antje Bruell, Jlab

EIC meeting, MIT, April 7 2007

• Introduction

• G from scaling violations of g1(x,Q2)

• The Bjorken Sum Rule

• G from charm production

Page 18: Physics Topics

The Gluon Contribution to the The Gluon Contribution to the Nucleon Spin Nucleon Spin

Antje Bruell, Jlab

EIC meeting, MIT, April 7 2007

• Introduction

• G from scaling violations of g1(x,Q2)

• The Bjorken Sum Rule

• G from charm production

Page 19: Physics Topics

Summary and Next Steps

• goals: • realistic estimates for key processes• consequencs for detector design for all key processes

• status: • realistic estimates for very few processes• hardly any idea about detector constrains• simulation of some more processes just started• several interested people identified

• next steps: • continue in identification of people interested/capable to do some real work • start working group meetings (around collaboration meetings)