pine 16m configuration guide

2010

All Rights Reserved

PINE-16M Configuration Guide

Copyrights

This manual and the information contained herein is proprietary information and is intended for the exclusive use of MRO-TEK customers. The information in this manual should not be copied, distributed, shared or reproduced in any manner without the express written permission of MRO-TEK. Information contained in this document is subject to change. In the event of a change, this document will be revised.

Restrictions The software described in this document is the property of MRO-TEK. It is furnished under a license agreement and may be used and/or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Software and documentation are copyright materials. Making unauthorized copies is prohibited by law. No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of MRO-TEK.

Accuracy While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, MRO-TEK assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from the use of the information obtained herein. MRO-TEK reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein to improve reliability, function, or design, and reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. MRO-TEK does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights of others.

Trademarks MRO-TEK and the MRO-TEK logo are registered trademarks of MRO-TEK Limited. All other brands and corporate names are trademarks of their respective owners.

MRO-TEK LTD. Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore - 560 024, INDIA Ph: +91 80 2333 2951 Fax: +91 80 2333 3415 Email: [email protected]

Table

of Contents

i

Contents

Configuration Guide: PINE-16M

Preface…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..2

Version................................................................................................................................................................... 2 About This Manual ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Relevant manuals .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Organization .......................................................................................................................................................... 2

Chapter 1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 1-1 Features ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1-2

Chapter 2 Using Command Lines ................................................................................................................ 2-1 Command Line ........................................................................................................................................................... 2-2

Command line mode........................................................................................................................................... 2-2 Getting help ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-3 Properties of editing ............................................................................................................................................ 2-4

Chapter 3 System Command........................................................................................................................ 3-1 System Command Configuration................................................................................................................................ 3-2

Basic system commands and configurations ...................................................................................................... 3-2 The management of configuration file and startup file ........................................................................................ 3-2 User management .............................................................................................................................................. 3-2

Chapter 4 Configuration at Central Site ...................................................................................................... 4-1 The configuration of central site E1 interface of PINE-16M........................................................................................ 4-2

Configure the master/slave mode of the clock of E1 interface ............................................................................ 4-2 Enable or disable the CRC check of the E1 interface ......................................................................................... 4-2 Configure loop back of remote E1 interface........................................................................................................ 4-3 Configure the loop back of the E1 interface ........................................................................................................ 4-3 Enable or disable the BER tester of the E1 interface .......................................................................................... 4-4 Configuring the interconnection mode of the E1 interface .................................................................................. 4-4 Set up the sub rate of the E1 interface................................................................................................................ 4-5

Monitoring and Maintenance of E1 Interface .............................................................................................................. 4-6 Configuring inverse multiplexing channel ................................................................................................................... 4-7

Configure the inverse multiplexing channel ........................................................................................................ 4-7 Configuring the automatic error shutdown function............................................................................................. 4-8

Monitoring and maintaining Virtual Channel ............................................................................................................. 4-10

Contents

ii

Configuration of the Ethernet interface of PINE-16M................................................................................................4-11 Enabling the Ethernet ports...............................................................................................................................4-11 4.5.2 Shut down the ports .................................................................................................................................4-11 4.5.2 Set up auto-negotiation ............................................................................................................................4-12 4.5.4 Set up rate and duplex mode for the interface ......................................................................................... 4-12 4.5.5 Flow control function ................................................................................................................................4-13 4.5.6 Clear the counter......................................................................................................................................4-13 4.5.7 Configure auto-MDI..................................................................................................................................4-14 4.5.8 Configuring ALS function of optical interface ........................................................................................... 4-14

4.6 Monitoring and Maintenance of Eth Interface .....................................................................................................4-15 4.7 Configuration of Central Site SFP interface of PINE-16M .................................................................................. 4-17

4.7.1 Enabling and disabling transmission from the laser ................................................................................. 4-17 4.8 Monitoring and Maintenance of the SFP Interface..............................................................................................4-18 4.9 Configuration of Central Site Switching of PINE-16M......................................................................................... 4-19

4.9.1 VLAN configuration ..................................................................................................................................4-19 4.9.2 Management of MAC Address Table ....................................................................................................... 4-23 4.9.3 Configuration of mirror function................................................................................................................4-27 4.9.4 Storm control............................................................................................................................................4-29 4.9.5 Configuring Rate Limit function ................................................................................................................4-32 4.9.6 Configuring QoS ......................................................................................................................................4-33 4.9.7 Trunk........................................................................................................................................................4-37 4.9.8 Loop detection .........................................................................................................................................4-39

4.10 Monitoring and maintaining PINE-16M .............................................................................................................4-43 4.10.1 Monitoring and maintaining VLANs........................................................................................................4-43 4.10.2 Monitoring and maintening MAC address .............................................................................................. 4-44 4.10.3 Monitoring and maintening global configuration of switching function....................................................4-44 4.10.4 Monitoring and maintening Mirror function ............................................................................................. 4-45 4.10.5 Monitoring and maintening Storm control function ................................................................................. 4-45 4.10.6 Monitoring and maintening Rate limiting ................................................................................................ 4-45 4.10.7 Monitoring and maintaining QoS............................................................................................................4-46 4.10.8 Monitoring and maintaining Trunk function ............................................................................................ 4-47 4.10.9 Monitoring and maintening Loop detection function............................................................................... 4-47

4.11 Central site VCC configuration list of PINE-16M...............................................................................................4-49 4.11.1 Enabling the VCC channel .....................................................................................................................4-49 4.11.2 Disable VCC channel .............................................................................................................................4-49 4.11.3 Configuring the channel corresponding to the VCC channel.................................................................. 4-50 4.11.4 Changing IP address and subnet mask ................................................................................................. 4-50 4.11.5 Changing the title of the VCC.................................................................................................................4-51

4.12 Monitoring and maintening the central site VCC of PINE-16M ......................................................................... 4-52 Chapter 5 Configuration of remote inverse multiplexer device................................................................ 5-1

5.1 Basic configuration of remote inverse multiplexer device .....................................................................................5-2

Contents

iii

5.1.1 Configuring fault pass-through function ..................................................................................................... 5-2 5.1.2 Reset remote device .................................................................................................................................. 5-2 5.1.3 Configuring error auto-shutdown function .................................................................................................. 5-3

5.2 Device status and configuration ........................................................................................................................... 5-4 5.3 Configuration of E1 interface on remote inverse multiplexer device..................................................................... 5-5

5.3.1 Configuring clock mode of E1 interface ..................................................................................................... 5-5 5.3.2 Configuring CRC options of E1 interface ................................................................................................... 5-5

5.4 Viewing the status of E1 interface ........................................................................................................................ 5-6 5.5 Configuring the Ethernet interface on remote inverse multiplexer device............................................................. 5-7

5.1.1 Configuring auto-negotiation function ........................................................................................................ 5-7 5.5.2 Shutting down and Enabling the Ethernet interface ................................................................................... 5-7 5.5.3 Setting Rate and duplex mode for the interface ......................................................................................... 5-8 5.5.4 Setting flow control function ....................................................................................................................... 5-8

5.6 Ethernet interface status....................................................................................................................................... 5-9 Chapter 6 Network Protocol Configuration................................................................................................. 6-1

6.1 Configuring ARP......................................................................................................................................... 6-2 6.1.1 Adding ARP ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2 6.1.2 Deleting ARP ............................................................................................................................................. 6-2

6.2 Configuring route .................................................................................................................................................. 6-4 6.2.1 Adding a route............................................................................................................................................ 6-4 6.2.2 Deleting a route.......................................................................................................................................... 6-5

6.3 Configuring SNMP................................................................................................................................................ 6-6 6.3.1 Configuring the name of community .......................................................................................................... 6-6 6.3.2 Configuring a host for SNMP trap reception .............................................................................................. 6-6 6.3.3 Deleting a trap receiving host..................................................................................................................... 6-7 6.3.4 Starting SNMP task.................................................................................................................................... 6-7 6.3.5 Stopping SNMP task.................................................................................................................................. 6-7 6.3.6 IP address configuration ............................................................................................................................ 6-8

6.4 Device status and configuration information......................................................................................................... 6-9 Chapter 7 Example of the Configuring PINE-16M ...................................................................................... 7-1

7.1 Example ............................................................................................................................................................... 7-2

About This

Manual

1

Issue status of this manual

The following shows the issue status of this manual since it was first released.

Version information

The following lists the versions of this manual in order of manual issue:

Manual issue

Date of issue Remarks

1-0 July 2010 Original issue1-0

Text conventions

In the manual, new and amended features are tagged to help users to assess the impact. The tags include index references which are listed in the manual Index.

Table 1: Text convention

ICON Notice Type Alerts

NOTE

Important feature or instruction.

Caution

Risk of personal injury, system damage, or loss of data

Warning

Risk of severe personal injury

The tags are positioned in text as follows:

Cross references

Throughout this manual, references are made to external publications, chapter numbers and section names. The references to external publications are shown in italics, chapter and section name cross references are emphasized in bold.

Preface

2

Preface

Version

Software version: 1.0.0

About This Manual

This document is for technicians who have the professional knowledge of configuring PINE-16M series device. It introduces the principle and features of the function modules of PINE-16M device and gives the configuration guides of these modules.

Relevant manuals

PINE-16M User Manual

PINE-16M Commands Notebook

PINE-16M Configuration Guide

Organization

The manual is composed of the following 7 chapters:

Chapter 1 Overview This chapter briefly summarizes the function features of the PINE-16M device.

Chapter 2 How to Use the Command Lines This chapter introduces the method of configuring PINE-16M The command lines.

Chapter 3 System Command Configuration This chapter introduces the function and configuration method of PINE-16M’s system commands.

Chapter 4 Basic Configuration of the Central Site PINE-16M

This chapter focuses on the basic configuration commands and the corresponding configuration method of the central site Mro-tek.

Chapter 5 The Configuration of Remote Inverse Multiplexer Device

The chapter describes how to configure remote inverse multiplexer device on Mro-tek.

Chapter 6 Network Protocol Configuration This chapter introduces the function and configuration method of network protocol for PINE-16M device.

Chapter 7 Example An Example of the Configuration of PINE-16M.

1-1

Chapter 1 Overview

Features

1-2

Features

PINE-16M is an access device for Ethernet and E1 services. The configuration and management of PINE-16M device can be realized by logging on the device throught the RS232 serial interface or the network management interface of the device.

PINE-16M provides standard SNMP interface and supports online upgrade.

PINE-16M possesses the following features:

• The protocol conversion from Etherent to E1

• 16 inverse multiplexing channels

• Supports 802.1Q and double tagging

• Supports MAC address table management (capacity: 8K)

• Port Mirroring Support

• Storm control support: provides control over broadcast, multicase and DLF frames

• Rate limiting at Port level

• QoS based on CoS values

• E1 port Loop detection support

• Trunking support

For the convenience of configuration, all switching ports on PINE-16M are numbered. The 16 switching ports that are corresponding to the 16 E1 channels are numbered as 1~16. The switching ports corresponding to the Ethernet ports on the front panel are numbered as 17, 18 and 19.

2-1

Chapter 2 Using Command Lines

Command Line

2-2

Command Line

Command line mode

User EXEC mode Global mode

Privileged EXEC mode The command enable under the user EXEC mode is used to enter the privileged EXEC mode.

The command disable under the privileged EXEC mode is used to return to the user EXEC mode.

config mode The command config under the privileged EXEC mode is used to enter the config mode.

The command exit under the config mode is used to return to the privileged EXEC mode.

snmp mode The command interface snmp under the config mode is used to enter the snmp mode.

The command exit under the snmp mode is used to return to the config mode.

Interface e1 mode The command interface e1 under the config mode is used to enter the interface e1 mode.

The command exit under the interface e1 is used mode to return to the config mode.

Interface eth mode The command interface eth under the config mode is used to enter the interface eth mode.

The command exit under the interface eth mode is used to return to the config mode.

Interface fx-eth mode The command interface fx-eth under the config mode is used to enter the interface fx-eth mode.

The command exit under the interface fx-eth mode is used to return to the config mode.

Interface sft mode The command interface sfp fx-eth under the config mode is used to enter the interface sft mode.

The command exit under the interface sfp mode is used to return to the config mode.

Interface switchport mode The command interface switchport under the config mode is used to enter the interface switchport mode.

The command exit under the interface swithport mode is used to return to the config mode.

Interface vlan mode The command interface vlan under the config mode is used to enter the interface vlan mode.

The command exit under the interface vlan mode is used to return to the config mode.

Interface vcc mode The command interface vcc under the config mode is used to

Command Line

2-3

enter the interface vcc mode.

The command exit under the interface vcc mode is used to return to the config mode.

remote mode The command remote 0 <1-16> under the config mode is used to enter the remote mode.

The command exit under the remote mode is used to return to the config mode.

interface eth mode under remote mode

The command interface eth under the remote mode is used to enter the interface eth mode under remote mode.

The command exit is used to return to the remote mode.

interface fx-eth mode under remote mode

The command interface fx-eth under the remote mode is used to enter the interface fx-eth mode under remote mode.


interface e1 mode under remote mode

The command interface e1 under the remote mode is used to enter the interface e1 mode under remote mode.


Getting help

Command Function Description

help To obtain a brief description from the help system.

abbreviated-command-entry ? To obtain a list of commands that begin with a specified string (abbreviated-command-entry):

Example:

Mro-tek>en ?

Enable

abbreviated-command-entry<Tab> To complete an unfinished command line.

Example:

Mro-tek#show ver<TAB>

Mro-tek#show version

? To list all commands of the current mode.

Example:

Mro-tek#?

command ? To list all keywords and optional items for a specified command line and gives brief help information of the command line.

Example:

Mro-tek#show ?

Command Line

2-4

Properties of editing

• <up arrow>: the command last entered

• <down arrow>: the command entered next

• <left arrow>: move left by a character

• <right arrow>: move right by a character

• <Backspace>: delete the character before the cursor

• <CTRL+d>:delete the character after the cursor

• <CTRL+a>: move the cursor to the head of the row

• <CTRL+e>: move the cursor to the tail of the row

• <CTRL+k>: delete all the characters after the cursor

• <CTRL+x>: delete all the characters left to the cursor

• <CTRL+z>: quit the current unprivileged user mode and enter Privileged EXEC mode.

3-1

Chapter 3 System Command

System Command Configuration

3-2

System Command Configuration

Basic system commands and configurations

Clear: Clears the information on the screen.

List: Lists all commands of the current mode.

The management of configuration file and startup file

Configuration file • Default configuration file of the current system is: “startup_config.conf”

• The configuration file can be written into the flash file system using the command write. During the reboot, the configuration information written in the start-up file will be configured automatically.

• User can use the command erase to delete the configuration file.

Program file • The core file of the current system is: “pine-16m.z”;

• Program file can be downloaded to the system via FTP/TFTP protocols using the command download.

• The version information of the current firmware will be shown using the command show version.

User management

The default user name of the system is: root

The default password of the system is: root

To add a new user, please follow the steps in the table below:

Command Description

user USERNAME password PASSWORD USERNAME: The user name

PASSWORD: The user password

user USERNAME privilege <1-15> USERNAME: The user name

<1-15>: the level of user privilege

write To save the configuration information

show user To lists the available user profile information

4-1

Chapter 4 Configuration at Central Site

The configuration of central site E1 interface of PINE-16M

4-2


Configure the master/slave mode of the clock of E1 interface

Command Description

config Enter the global configuration mode

interface e1 <1-16> To Select a specific E1 interface at central site PINE-16M

clock-mode (master|slave) To configure the clock mode of a selected E1 interface

show interface Shows the configuration information of the selected E1 interface

Example:

Mro-tek# config

Mro-tek(config)# interface e1 1

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# clock-mode master

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)#

Enable or disable the CRC check of the E1 interface

Command Description


interface e1 <1-16> To select a specific E1 interface at central site PINE-16M

crc-auto (enable|disable) To enable or disable the CRC check of the selected E1 interface

show interface Shows the configuration information of the selected E1 interface.

If the frame mode of E1 interface is unframed, the enabling of the CRC check will be ineffective.

Example:

Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# crc-auto enable

NOTE: this config should be invalid if e1 frame-mode is unframed!

Set Successfully.



4-3

Configure loop back of remote E1 interface

Command Description

config Enter the global configuration mode.

interface e1 <1-16> To select a specific E1 interface at central site PINE-16M.

[no] remote-e1-loopback To Enable remote E1 loopback for the selected E1 interface

show interface Shows the configuration information of the interface.

Example:

Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# remote-e1-loopback

Set Successfully.


Configure the loop back of the E1 interface

Command Description



[no] local-e1-loopback To Enable Local E1 loop back for the selected E1 interface.


Please ensure to disconnect the E1 cables at the remote location before initiating the loopbacks as it may lead to device abnormity..

Example:

Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# local-e1-loopback

Set Successfully.



4-4

Enable or disable the BER tester of the E1 interface

Command Description



bert (enable|disable) To enable or disable the BER test for the selected E1 interface.

show interface Shows the configuration information of the intrface.

Example:

Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# bert enable

Set Successfully.


Configuring the interconnection mode of the E1 interface

Command Description



inter-connection (enable|disable) To Enable / Disable the interconnection mode.


Example:

Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# inter-connection enable

Set Successfully



4-5

Set up the sub rate of the E1 interface

Command Description



timeslot TIMESLOTLIST

To list of times for E1 Framed mode of operation


If the frame mode of the E1 interface is unframed, the setup of the sub rate of E1 interface will not be effective.

Example:

Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# timeslot 1-15

NOTE: this config should be invalid if e1 frame-mode is unframe !

Set Successfully.


Monitoring and Maintenance of E1 Interface

4-6

Monitoring and Maintenance of E1 Interface

The current status and configuration of the E1 interface can be viewed by using the command show interface under the interface e1 mode.

Example


Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# show interface

e1 interface infomation :

slot = 0, portid = 1

ClockMode = master

FrameMode = framed

Timeslot =1-15

CrcStatus = disable

LocalLoop = loopback

RemoteLoop = normal

CrcAutoNego = enable

Bert = disable

Inter-connection = enable

AlarmStatus = LOS

ErrorSecond = 15

SeriousErrorSecond = 15

BitErrorRate = E-3

EthSendPacketNum = 0

EthReceivePacketNum = 0

EthReceiveErrorPacketNum = 0

RemoteDevId = na

RemoteE1 = na

LinkStatus = e1los


Configuring inverse multiplexing channel

4-7


Configure the inverse multiplexing channel

PINE-16M provides 16 Virtual channels. Channel 1 corresponds to switch port1; channel 2 corresponds to switch port2 .etc and channel 16 corresponds to switch port16. By default, no virtual channel is configured.

Users can create Virtual channels using the following commands

Command Description


virtual-channel <1-16> e1 E1PORTLIST

To Configure E1 ports for the specified VCC channel

show virtual-channel Shows the information of virtual channels

Users can delete all E1 ports in a channel or other specified E1 ports using the command no virtual-channel <1-16> [e1 E1PORTLIST].

Example: Configure E1 port 2, 3, 4, 5 for inverse multiplexing channel 1.

Mro-tek# config terminal

Configuration mode, one command input per time. End with CTRL-Z.

Mro-tek(config)# virtual-channel 1 e1 2-5

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config)# show virtual-channel

virtual-channel infomation for slot 0:

virtual-channel 1 = 2-5

virtual-channel 1 error shutdown enable

virtual-channel 6 = 6

virtual-channel 6 error shutdown disable












4-8











Mro-tek(config)#

Configuring the automatic error shutdown function

Users can Enable or disable the automatic error shutdown function of the specified channel using the below given commands. Automatic Error shutdown function will disable the virtual channel when error bits detected on the respective attached E1 links.

Command Description


virtual-channel <1-16> error-shutdown {enable|disable}

To enable/disable automatic error shutdown function for the selected virtual channel.

show virtual-channel Shows the information of a selected Virtual channel

Example: disable the automatic error shutdown function of inverse multiplexing channel 1.


Configuration mode, one conmmand input per time. End with CTRL-Z.

Mro-tek(config)# virtual-channel 1 error-shutdown enable

Set Successfully.




virtual-channel 1 error shutdown enable








4-9

























Mro-tek(config)#

Monitoring and maintaining Virtual Channel

4-10

Monitoring and maintaining Virtual Channel

Users can check the current status and configuration of the E1 interface by using the command show virtual-channel under the global configuration mode.



































Configuration of the Ethernet interface of PINE-16M

4-11


Enabling the Ethernet ports

Under some circumstances, the Ethernet ports have to be shut down for testing. Using the commands ‘shutdown’ and ‘no shutdown’ user can enable / disable the selected Ethernet port.

By default, all ports are enabled.

Command Description


interface eth <1-2> To Select a specific Ethernet interface of PINE-16M.

no shutdown To Enable the selected Ethernet port.

show interface Shows the configuration information of the Ethernet interface.

Example:

Mro-tek# config

Mro-tek(config)# interface eth 1

Mro-tek(config-eth/0/1)# no shutdown

setup successfully!

Mro-tek(config-eth/0/1)#

4.5.2 Shut down the ports

Command Description



shutdown To disable the selected Ethernet ports


Example:

Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config-eth/0/1)# shutdown

Setup successfully!



4-12

4.5.2 Set up auto-negotiation

When the auto-negotiation function is enabled, duplex mode and the data rate cannot be configured manually.

By default auto-negotiation function is enabled for all the Ethernet ports.

Command Description



autonegotiate To enable auto-negotiation function for the selected Ethernet interface.

show interface Shows the configuration information of the interface

Using the command ‘no autonegotiate’ user can disable the auto-negotiation function.

Example: enable the auto-negotiation function.

Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config-eth/0/1)# autonegotiate

setup successfully!


4.5.4 Set up rate and duplex mode for the interface

Command Description



speed (10|100) duplex (full-duplex|half-duplex)

To Select the rate and duplex mode of selected Ethernet interface.


The Rate and Duplex mode can be defined only when the auto-negotiation function is disabled.

Example:

Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config-eth/0/1)# speed 100 duplex full-duplex

setup successfully!



4-13

4.5.5 Flow control function

Flow control on the direction of transmitting and receiving of the port are configured at the same time, that is, they can only be opened or closed simultaneously.

By default, the flow control function is enabled.

Command Description



flow-control (on|off) To Enable/Disable the flow control function.

show interface Shows configuration information of the interface.

Example:

Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config-eth/0/1)# flow-control on

setup successfully!


4.5.6 Clear the counter

The Counters of Ethernet port counters like input/output broadcast/multicast packets count, discarded packets and other counters.

Command Description


interface eth <1-2> Enter the central site Eth configuration mode of PINE-16M.

clear statistic Clear the statistic counter

show interface Show the configuration information of the interface.

Example:

Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config-eth/0/1)# clear statistic

setup successfully!



4-14

4.5.7 Configure auto-MDI

To have the Ethernet interfaces to recognize the Ethernet cables Pin arrangement automatically (Cross / Straight), enable the auto-MDI function. The auto-MDI function is disabled by default.

Command Description



[no] automdi Enable or disable the auto-MDI function


Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config-eth/0/1)# automdi

setup successfully!


4.5.8 Configuring ALS function of optical interface

The ALS (Automatic Laser Shutdown) function of the optical interface is effective only when the transmission from laser is enabled. When RXLOS alarm occurs, the Fiber optic transceiver will deactivate the Tx port. When RXLOS alarm is acknowledged, the Transceiver will activate Tx port. The ALS function is enabled by default.

Command Description


interface fx-eth <1-2> To Select a Fx-Ethernet interface-1 of PINE-16M.

als (enable|disable) To enable/disable ALS function.

show interface Show the configuration information of the interface.

Example:

Mro-tek# config

Mro-tek(config)# interface fx-eth 1

Mro-tek(config-fx-eth/0/1)# als enable

setup successfully!

Mro-tek(config-fx-eth/0/1)#

4.6 Monitoring and Maintenance of Eth Interface

4-15


Current status and configuration information of the Eth interface can be viewed using the command show interface under the interface eth mode.

Mro-tek(config-eth/0/1)# show interface

Interface ID :1

Descr :Slot 0 eth interface 1

Interface type :electrical

Attribute :outer

Port enable :enable

Link status :cross

AutoNego Status :enable

Duplex :half-duplex

Speed :1000M

Flow control :on

Link :linkdown

MaxFrameLen :1916

OutOctets :0

OutUcastPkts :0

OutDiscards :0

OutErrors :0

OutBroadcastPkts :0

OutMulticastPkts :0

InOctets :0

InUcastPkts :0

InDiscards :0

InErrors :0

InBroadcastPkts :0

InMulticastPkts :0

Current status and configuration information of the Eth interface can be viewed using the command show interface under the interface fx-eth mode.

Mro-tek(config-fx-eth/0/1)# show interface

Interface ID :1

Descr :Slot 0 ethfx interface 1

Interface type :optical

Attribute :outer

Port enable :enable

Link status :cross


4-16

AutoNego Status :disable

Duplex :full-duplex

Speed :100M

Flow control :on

Tlink :linkdown

Rlink :linkdown

Als :enable

MaxFrameLen :1916

OutOctets :0

OutUcastPkts :0

OutDiscards :0

OutErrors :0

OutBroadcastPkts :1

OutMulticastPkts :0

InOctets :0

InUcastPkts :0

InDiscards :0

InErrors :0

InBroadcastPkts :1

InMulticastPkts :0

4.7 Configuration of Central Site SFP interface of PINE-16M

4-17

4.7 Configuration of Central Site SFP interface of PINE-16M

4.7.1 Enabling and disabling transmission from the laser

Using the below given commands, the Tx port of Fiber optic transceiver can be enabled/disabled.

By default, SFP transmission is enabled.

Command Description


interface sfp fx-eth 1 To Select a Fx-Ethernet interface-1 of PINE-16M.

sfp-switch (on|off) To Enable or disable SFP transmission

show interface Shows the configuration information.

Mro-tek#config

Mro-tek(config)# interface sfp fx-eth 1

Mro-tek(config-sfp-fx-eth/0/1)# sfp-switch on

setup successfully!

Mro-tek(config-sfp-fx-eth/0/1)# show interface

4.8 Monitoring and Maintenance of the SFP Interface

4-18

4.8 Monitoring and Maintenance of the SFP Interface

The current status and configuration information of SFP interface can be viewed by using the command show interface under the interface sfp fx-eth mode.

Mro-tek(config-sfp-fx-eth/0/1)# show interface

Sfp Exist :exist

Sfp Tx status :enable

Sfp Rx :normal

Laser Tx :normal

Media type :fiber_9_125

Module type :sfp

Optical Interface :LC

Rated speed :155M

Transmit distance :40 km

Wave length :1310 nm

Vendor :HG GENUINE

Product Type :MXP-033M

Version :

Water Mask : 0081232

4.9 Configuration of Central Site Switching of PINE-16M

4-19


4.9.1 VLAN configuration

An overview of Q-in-Q The principle and operating process of Q-in-Q is as follows:

• Data transmitted in a private network has a Tag of the private network, defined as CVLAN Tag

• When the data enters the backbone network of service provider, it will be given a VLAN Tag of the public network, defined as SPVLAN Tag (or Outer Tag)

• When the data reach the target private network, the SPVLAN Tag will be taken off

This process provides users with a simple layer-2 VPN tunnel.

The SPVLAN Tag goes behind Ethernet source MAC address and target MAC address in the data. It contains 12 bits of SPVLAN ID, which supports 4096 VLANs, and 3 bits of SPVLAN CoS, which supports 8 levels of services. In a network based on Q-in-Q, carriers can assign a SPVLAN ID for every user port. As a result, all data enter the carriers’ network from the user side will be mapping to the assigned SPVLAN ID, and the CVLAN ID of user is consequently protected.

Products with Q-in-Q have the following advantages in solutions for small-scale MAN or enterprise networks:

• 4096x4096 VLAN IDs are provided to alleviate the problems caused by the scarce resource of public network VLAN ID.

• Users are able to lay out their own VLAN IDs, which will not lead to the conflict with public network VLAN ID.

• Provide a simply layer-2 VPN solution.

• Users’ networks gain more independency. The original configuration of users’ networks does not have to change as the network of service provider upgrades.

VLAN member port mode Member

Port Mode VLAN Member Properties

Access √ A member port in Access mode can be assigned by user to only one VLAN.

√ Packets transferred out from an Access port of a specific VLAN has no 802.1Q tag.

√ Access ports from different VLANs can not communicate.

TUNNEL √ A member port in TUNNEL mode can be assigned by user to only one VLAN.

√ Packets transferred out from a TUNNEL port of a specific VLAN has no 802.1Q outer tag.

√ TUNNEL ports from different VLANs can not communicate.

√ Packets entering the VLAN through a TUNNEL port can be marked with two layers of 802.1Q tags.


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Trunk √ A Trunk port exists in multiple VLANS with TAGGED mode and exists in Native VLAN with UNTAGGED mode.

√ A Trunk port exists in more than one VLAN by default. Packets transferred out of VLANs from a Trunk port have 802.1Q tag except for those from the Native VLAN. However, users can limit the transfer of VLAN packets from a Trunk port by modifying its allowed vlans property.

√ Trunk double-tagging mode: Configuring a port to a Trunk port and equipping the port with the ability of recognizing and handling outer Tag (SPVLAN Tag).

Hybrid √ A Hybrid port can exist in multiple VLANs with either UNTAGGED or TAGGED mode.

√ A Hybrid port can be assigned to several VLANs by user.

√ Users are able to decide whether the packets transferred out of the VLAN from the Hybrid port have 802.1Q tag of the corresponding VLAN or not.

√ A Hybrid port is able to classify packets other than 802.1Q packets through configuring the Native property.


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To create, delete, suspend and activate VLANs The command vlan <2-4094> is used to create and configure the VLAN Tag modes. If a VLAN is created and no port has been assigned to it, then the VLAN is actually ineffective. When configuring the mode and VLAN ID for a switching port, the VLAN with the specified Tag ID will be created automatically.

The relevant commands for creating a VLANs are shown below::

Command Description


vlan <2-4094> To create and configure a VLAN

show vlan [<2-4094>] Shows the information of all VLANs or a specific VLAN

We can create upto 128 VLANs using this command. While configuring switch port mode and VLAN ID, the number of VLANs created by the system itself can not exceed 384.

Example: Procedures to Create a VLAN Tag 888

Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config)# vlan 888

Mro-tek(config-vlan888)# show vlan 888

state of vlan 888: active

Mro-tek(config-vlan888)#

To delete a VLAN using command lines, the system will go through all global switching ports and processes as follows:

1 The port is of Access mode or Tunnel mode

If the VLAN ID of the Access port is the same as the VLAN ID to be deleted, the VALN ID of the Access port will modified to the global port number (the default VLAN ID when no file is configured).

If the VLAN ID of the Access port is the same as the global port number, the VLAN is not deleted actually. Users can still enter the port and modify its VLAN ID.

2 If the port is of Hybrid mode or Trunk mode (including Trunk double-tagging mode) and the VLAN list allowed by the port is specified by the users, the VLAN ID of the VLAN to be deleted will be delete from the VLAN list of the port.

3 If the port is of Trunk mode (including Trunk double-tagging mode) and all VLANs are allowed by the port (allow all), the configuration of the port will not be affected.

The relevant commands for deleting a VLAN are shown in the table below:

Command Description


no vlan <2-4094> To delete the specific VLAN Tag.

show vlan [<2-4094>] Shows the information of all VLANs or a specific VLAN.

Example: delete VLAN 888.




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Mro-tek(config)# no vlan 888

Mro-tek(config)# show vlan 888

vlan 888 not created yet.

Mro-tek(config)#

Users can deactivate the unused VLANs by changing the VLAN state to Suspend mode, instead of deleting it. A suspended VLAN can be activated as and when it is required.

The commands in the table below are used to change the VLAN State into suspend/active mode.

Command Description


vlan <2-4094> To configure a Specific VLAN Tag.

state (active|suspend) To Suspend or activate a VLAN.

show vlan [<2-4094>]

Shows the information of all VLANs or specific VLAN.

By default, VLAN 1 exists in the system and all ports belong to VLAN 1. The command show vlan will not reveal VLAN 1 information. VLAN 1 can not be created, deleted or suspended through command lines.

Example 1: Suspending VLAN 303.




Mro-tek(config-vlan303)# state suspend


state of vlan 303: suspend

port 3(normal) : dot1q_tunnel


Example 2: activate VLAN 303




Mro-tek(config-vlan303)# state active






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Set up outer Tag TPID By default, the TPID of outer Tag is 0x9100 and the users are authorized to specify the TPID value.

Command Description


double-tagging tpid HHHH To specify the TPID value.

show esw Shows the basic information of Ethernet switching.

The command no double-tagging tpid is available to restore the outer Tag TPID value to default value.

Example: set the third global outer Tag TPID value to 0x8100.



Mro-tek(config)# double-tagging tpid 0x8100

tpid of slot 0 has been set.

Mro-tek(config)# show esw

ethernet switch information for slot 0 for PINE-16M:

double-tagging tpid: 0x8100

use-core-tag disabled

trunk group disabled

double tagging supported

19 ports

no special port

Mro-tek(config)#

4.9.2 Management of MAC Address Table

Configure aging time for MAC address Users can configure the aging time for the MAC address table and stop the aging of a MAC address using the below given set of commands. By default, the aging time is 300 seconds.

Command Description


mac-address-table aging-time <0-3825> To Configure aging-time for MAC address table

show mac Shows the basic information of MAC address management.

The command no mac-address-table aging-time is available for users to restore the aging-time to the default value.

To disable the MAC address aging, define the aging time as 0.


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Example 1: Set the aging-time to 500 seconds.



Mro-tek(config)# mac-address-table aging-time 500

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config)# show mac

aging time 500 seconds.

enabled mac address learning.

current mac address query conditions:

all ports and vlans

dynamic and static addresses

max number for next query : 0

next address must larger than : 0000.0000.0000, vlanid 0, port 0

Mro-tek(config)#

Example 2: stop the aging of a MAC address

Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config)# mac-address-table aging-time 0

Set Successfully.





all ports and vlans




Mro-tek(config)#

Configuring Static MAC address Static MAC address is not exposed to aging. A static MAC address must be a unicast address or a multicast address. There is no static MAC address entry by default.

Command Description


mac-address-table static MACADDRESS vlan <1-4094> port <1-9>

To configure a static MAC address entry.

show mac-address-table (all|static|dynamic)

Shows MAC address table. The MAC address table can only be properly shown when the MAC address table polling is enabled.


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The command no mac-address-table static MACADDRESS vlan <1-4094> port <1-9> is available for users to delete a static MAC address.

Example: Setting the static MAC address to 000e.5e01.0203, the corresponding VLAN ID to 3 and the corresponding port number to 7..



Mro-tek(config)# mac-polling

Mro-tek(config)# mac-address-table static 000e.5e01.0203 vlan 3 port 7

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config)# show mac-address-table all

1 item(s) found

000e.5e01.0203 : static, vlanid 3, port 7

Mro-tek(config)#

Enabling and disabling MAC address learning By default, the MAC address learning is enabled.

Command Description


mac-address-table learning (enable|disable)

To Enable or disable the MAC address learning function

show mac Shows the basic information of MAC address management

Example: Disabling MAC address learning



Mro-tek(config)# mac-address-table learning disable

Set Successfully.



disabled mac address learning.


all ports and vlans




Mro-tek(config)#

Clear items in MAC address table The below given list of commands are used to clear layer-2 MAC address table.


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Command Description


clear mac-address-table (all|dynamic|static)

To Clear MAC address of a specified type.

show mac Shows the basic information of MAC address management.

Example: Clear all dynamic MAC address



Mro-tek(config)# clear mac-address-table dynamic

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config)# show mac-address-table dynamic

0 item(s) found

Mro-tek(config)#

Enable MAC address polling, show MAC address table and search for a MAC address By default the MAC address polling is disabled. If the MAC address polling has never been used before, then the MAC address table shown will be a blank table and user cannot search any MAC address entries.

Only when the MAC address polling is enabled, users can search a specific MAC address.

Command Description


[no] mac-polling To Enable or disable MAC address polling.

show mac Shows the basic information of MAC address polling. The information of whether the MAC address polling is enabled will be shown.

show mac-address-table (all|static|dynamic)

Shows the MAC address table.

search mac-address HHHH.HHHH.HHHH

To Search a Specific MAC address

Example 1: Enabling the MAC address polling.

“max number for next query” of the command show mac is larger than 0 indicates that the MAC addresses polling is currently enabled.



Mro-tek(config)# mac-polling



disabled mac address learning.


all ports and vlans


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Mro-tek(config)#

Example 2: Showing all MAC addresses learnt from / configured to port 1.



Mro-tek(config)# show mac-address-table all port 1

1 item(s) found


Mro-tek(config)#

Example 3: After adding a static MAC address 000e.5e01.0203, search to confirm whether the MAC address exists.



Mro-tek(config)# search mac-address 000e.5e01.0203

1 item(s) found


Mro-tek(config)#

4.9.3 Configuration of mirror function

Mirror function has the packets of a mirror port to be copied and sent to a specified monitor port following certain rules. It enables network administrators to monitor and analyze network data. There can be several mirror ports, but only one monitor port is allowed.

The mirror function is disabled by default.

Configure the monitor port of the mirror function Message of mirror port will be copied and sent to a monitor port according to certain mirror rules for network monitoring. There is no monitor port by default. The mirror function can only be enabled after a monitor port has been specified. Monitor port and mirror port can not be a same port

Command Description


mirror monitor-port <1-19> Set up a monitor port.

show mirror Show mirror configuration

The command of global configuration mode no mirror monitor-port is available for users to delete a monitor port.


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Configure the mirror ports for the mirror function As the mirror function takes effect, the message going in or out of a mirror port is copied and sent to the monitor port. Mirror rule is established when the corresponding mirror port is configured. The available rules are both, ingress or egress. The monitor port is not allowed to be configured as a mirror port.

1. Both: mirror the message on both directions of the port

Command Description

Config Enter the global configuration mode.

mirror source-port-list both PORTLIST

Configure mirror port and mirror rule for bi-directional traffic.

show mirror Shows the configuration of mirror function

2. Ingress: mirror the message goes into the port

Command Description


mirror source-port-list ingress PORTLIST

Configure mirror port and mirror rule for ingress traffic

show mirror Shows the configuration of mirror function

3. Egress: mirror the message goes out of the port

Command Description

Config Enter the global configuration mode

mirror source-port-list ingress PORTLIST

Configure mirror port and mirror rule for egress traffic

show mirror Show the configuration of mirror function

Configuring a new mirror port will erase the previous mirror configuration of the port.

The command no mirror monitor-port is available to delete a mirror port and to disable the mirror function

Enabling and disabling the configuration of mirror function The configuration will take effect when the mirror function is enabled. A monitor port must be specified before enabling the mirror function.

Command Description


mirror monitor-port <1-19> Configure a monitor port

mirror {enable|disable} Enable or disable the mirror function

show mirror Shows the configuration of the mirror function

Example: Configuring port 9 as the monitor port and port 1-8 as mirror ports and the mirror rule is ingress.

Mro-tek# config


4-29


Mro-tek(config)# mirror monitor-port 9

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config)# mirror source-port-list ingress 1-8

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config)# mirror enable

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config)# show mirror

mirror enabled

type: ingress

monitor port: 9

source port: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Mro-tek(config)#

4.9.4 Storm control

When a port receives large amount of broadcast packets, multicast packets or packets that fail to find their targets (DLF), a packet storm is generated. The transfer of these packets leads the decrease of network efficiency and even timeouts. The storm control function prevents this situation. The storm control function is disabled by default.

Enabling and disabling the storm control function To enable the storm control function, specify the type of storm control. The storm control function is enabled as the storm control type is specified.

The storm control types of PINE-16M are:

• broadcast: control broadcast storm only

• multicast: control both broadcast storm and multicast storm

• dlf: control broadcast storm, multicast storm and dlf storm

• all: control the forwarding of all packets

Command Description

Config Enter the configuration mode.

interface switchport <1-19> To select a specific switch port

storm-control (broadcast|multicast|dlf|all|disable)

Enable or disable the storm control function.

show storm-control Shows the storm control settings of all switching ports.

Example 1: Enabling storm control to broadcast packets



Mro-tek(config)# interface switchport 1


4-30

Mro-tek(config-eswif/0/1)# storm-control broadcast

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config-eswif/0/1)# show storm-control

portid = 1, rate = 262144, status = 250000, type = broadcast

portid = 2, rate = 262144, status = 0, type = disable


















Mro-tek(config-eswif/0/1)#

Example 2: Disabling the storm control




Mro-tek(config-eswif/0/1)# storm-control disable

Set Successfully.










4-31














Storm control rate Users can define a threshold limit (in kbps) for starting the storm control function.

Command Description


interface switchport <1-19> To select a specific switch port

Storm-control rate <62-262144> Set up storm control rate.

show storm-control Shows the storm control setting of all switching ports.

Since the real storm-control threshold is not a continual value, the configured threshold may not be equal to the real threshold. In general, the real storm-control threshold is the closest value to the configured threshold.

Example: Setting the threshold for starting the storm control to 100kbps.




Mro-tek(config-eswif/0/1)# storm-control rate 100

Set Successfully.


portid = 1, rate = 100, status = 100, type = broadcast









4-32













4.9.5 Configuring Rate Limit function

In some circumstances, users have to limit the bandwidth at a port level. The rate limit function limits the rate at a port to a range; data that is beyond the limit will be discarded.

By default, there is no limit configured.

1. The configuration of QoS and rate limit at the same time is not recommended.

2. When both storm control and rate limit have been configured, the settings of storm control have higher priority, as a result, the rate limit setting is invalid. In this circumstance, if the storm control is disabled, the rate limit will begin to take effect automatically.

Configuring the rate limit of a port Command Description


Interface switchport <1-19>

To Select a specific switch port.

rate-limit <1-1048576> To Configure a rate-limit for the specified port.

show rate-limit Shows the rate limit configuration of all switching ports.

Since the real rate-limit value is not a continual value, the configured rate limit may not be equal to the real rate limit. In general, the real rate limit is the closest value to the configured value.

Command no rate-limit in switch port mode is used to delete the rate limit at a port.

Example: Setting the rate limit at port 1 to 1000kbps.

Mro-tek# config



Mro-tek(config-eswif/0/1)# rate-limit 1000

Set Successfully.


4-33

Mro-tek(config-eswif/0/1)# show rate-limit

portid = 1, config = 1000, status = 1000

portid = 2, no rate limit configured



















4.9.6 Configuring QoS

QoS function enables flow control over certain data flow and provides user’s services with end-to-end service quality guarantee.

The configuration of QoS and rate limit at the same time is not recommended.

In general, Internet (IPv4) is based on store-and-forward scheme and only provides users with “best-effort” service, which can not ensure the real-time, integrity and sequence of arriving of data packets, that is, the quality of service is not guaranteed.

Users have different requirements on different distributed multimedia services, which can only be realized by networks that can distribute and control resources according to the users’ needs. The application of QoS (Quality of Service) enables the preferential handling of a certain kind of data flow, or enables the adoption of some management and control policy to make the network performance predictable and the bandwidth manageable.

The QoS of PINE-16M is realized in three steps:

• Classification

• Mapping

• Queue control


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QoS classification: All received messages of a switch port will be assigned with a COS value (0-7). Users can set the value of the highest three bits CoS (Class of Service) of the two bytes of TAG control information session in the 802.1Q frame head to be the CoS value of the message. Users can also give every switch port with a default CoS value. All messages the port receive is classified according to this default CoS value.

Mapping: queuing the messages in 4 transmitting queues is according to their CoS values. The mapping from multiple CoS values to one queue is allowed.

Queue control: To get messages out of the transmitting queues and send according to some rule. The priority of queue number.1-4 ascends as the ID number goes bigger.

PINE-16M supports two queue control mode: Fixed priority mode and Weighted-fair priority mode. With fixed priority, as long as there is a message in the queue with higher priority, the message in the queue with lower priority will not be sent. The fixed priority mode guarantees the transfer of messages in queue with higher priority. With weighted-fair priority, the message in the four queues will be transferred in turn and in proportions of 8:4:2:1. The weighted-fair mode solves the problem that the messages in the queue with lower priority may not have the opportunity to be transferred.

QoS classification By default, PINE-16M realizes QoS classification using the CoS value in the TAG information of 802.1Q frame head.

The QoS classification can also be realized by assigning default CoS value for every port.

The default CoS value is 0.

The message received by the port that has no TAG will be classified by the default CoS of the port.

Command Description


no qos trust cos Do not trust the CoS value in the TAG information of the message. All messages are classified by the default CoS value of the port.

interface switchport <1-19>

To configure a selected switch port.

qos default-cos <0-7> To define a default CoS value for the port

show qos Shows QoS information.

Example: Realizing the classification by assigning port with default CoS value and setting the CoS value of port 1 to 2.



Mro-tek(config)# no qos trust cos

Set Successfully.


Mro-tek(config-eswif/0/1)# qos default-cos 2

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config-eswif/0/1)# exit

Mro-tek(config)# show qos

qos disabled in slot 0.

queue schedule mode = weighted-fair


4-35

trust state = untrusted

cos to qos queue:

0-2, 1-1, 2-1, 3-2, 4-3, 5-3, 6-4, 7-4,

default cos for each port:

portid = 1, default cos = 2









Mro-tek(config)#

QoS mapping By default, the mappings from CoS value to queue number are 0-2, 1-1, 2-1, 3-2, 4-3, 5-3, 6-4, 7-4. The mappings can be modified using commands.

Command Description


qos map cos-queue <1-4> <1-4> <1-4> <1-4> <1-4> <1-4> <1-4> <1-4>

Configuring mapping from CoS value to QoS queue number.

show qos Shows QoS information

Example: Setting the mappings from CoS value to queue number to 0-1, 1-1, 2-2, 3-2, 4-3, 5-3, 6-4, 7-4.



Mro-tek(config)# qos map cos-queue 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4

Set Successfully.





cos to qos queue:

0-1, 1-1, 2-2, 3-2, 4-3, 5-3, 6-4, 7-4,






4-36







Mro-tek(config)#

QoS queue control By default, the queue control mode of PINE-16M is the weighted-fair priority mode. Users can change the control using the following commands.

Command Description


qos queue (fix-priority|weighted-fair) To Configure current global QoS queue control mode.

show qos Show QoS information

Example: Setting queue control mode to fixed priority mode



Mro-tek(config)# qos queue fix-priority

Set Successfully.



queue schedule mode = fix-priority


cos to qos queue:

0-1, 1-1, 2-2, 3-2, 4-3, 5-3, 6-4, 7-4,











Mro-tek(config)#


4-37

Starting and stopping QoS By default the QoS function of PINE-16M is disabled. Users can start or stop the QoS function using the following commands.

Command Description


[no] qos Start or stop current global QoS function

show qos Shows QoS information

Example: Starting the third global QoS function



Mro-tek(config)# qos

qos of slot 0 has been set.


qos enabled in slot 0.

queue schedule mode = fix-priority


cos to qos queue:

0-1, 1-1, 2-2, 3-2, 4-3, 5-3, 6-4, 7-4,











Mro-tek(config)#

4.9.7 Trunk

Switching ports of PINE-16M can be grouped into trunk groups as required to realize load sharing and link backup function. Maximum of 8 links is supported for trunk group aggregation. The settings of all ports in a trunk group should be similar. PINE-16M carries out flow distribution following DA/SA. It is not in support of LACP.

Enabling and disabling the trunk function The trunk function is disabled by default. Users can enable or disable the trunk function using the following commands.


4-38

Command Description


Trunk (enable|disable) Enable or disable trunk function.

Show esw Shows the basic information of Ethernet switching.

Example: Enabling the trunk function.



Mro-tek(config)# trunk enable

Set Successfully.


ethernet switch information for slot 0 for PINE-16M:


use-code-tag disabled

trunk group enabled


19 ports

no special port

Mro-tek(config)#

Adding and deleting a member port of a trunk group By default, there’s no port in any trunk groups in PINE-16M.

Command Description


trunk group <1-8> PORTLIST To configure a member port for specified trunk group

no trunk group <1-8> To delete the specified trunk group

show trunk group Shows the information of current global link groups

Example 1: Assigning ports 1, 2, 3 to trunk group 1 of PINE-16M.



Mro-tek(config)# trunk group 1 1-3

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config)# show trunk group

trunk disabled

trunk group 1 has 3 port(s):

1-up 2-up 3-up


4-39

Mro-tek(config)#

Example 2: delete all ports in trunk group 1 of PINE-16M



Mro-tek(config)# no trunk group 1

Set Successfully.


trunk disabled

all trunk groups have no port.

Mro-tek(config)#

4.9.8 Loop detection

The loop detection function eliminates the loops that affects the network performance and improves the device’s ability of fault detection, tolerance and its robustness.

Figure 1: Loop Detection

The loop detection process is as follows:

• Every port on the switch sends Loopback-detection packet periodically (The sending interval can be set up by user. Typical interval is 4s.

• The switch checks the CPU MAC field of the received packets. If the MAC address in the CPU MAC field is the MAC address of the same switch, then a loop is concluded to occur on some port of the switch. If the MAC address in the CPU MAC field is not the MAC address of the same switch, the switch discards the packet.

• If the port number of the received packet is same as that of the sent packet, then the loop is a self loop; otherwise, the loop is an external loop (between the E1/Eth ports of the same PINE-16M).

Enabling and disabling the loop detection function The loop detection function is disabled by default. To carry out loop detection, the loop detection function must be enabled and the switch port list for loop detection must be specified. The current loop detection information is displayed in several lists. Each list corresponds to a port. For a port that is closed because of loop, the corresponding bit is 1 and the bit corresponding to the port in the same loop is also 1. The bits for all ports without loops are 0.

PINE -16M

P1 P2 P3

Self External

Loop


4-40

Command Description


loopback-detection (enable|disable) To enable or disable the loop detection function

loopback-detection port-list (PORTLIST|all) Configures the port list for loop detection

show loopdetection Shows the information of current global loop detection.

Example: Enable the loop detection function. Carry out loop detection on port 1-4.



Mro-tek(config)# loopback-detection enable

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config)# loopback-detection port-list 1-4

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config)# show loopdetection

loopback detection enabled

hello time: 4

down time: 30

detection port: 1 2 3 4

loopback detected for each port

port 1: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 2: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 3: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 4: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 5: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 6: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 7: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 8: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 9: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 10: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 11: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 12: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 13: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 14: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 15: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 16: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 17: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


4-41

port 18: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 19: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mro-tek(config)#

Configuring loop detection function The interval for sending loopback-detection is 4 seconds by default. By default the down time for a port where loop has been detected is 30 seconds. These two values can be set up by users.

Command Description


loopback-detection hello-time <1-65535> seconds

Set up the interval for sending loop detection packet

loopback-detection down-time <0-65534> seconds / Infinite

Set up the down time of the port after loop has been detected at the port

show loopdetection Shows the current global loop detection information

Using the command no loopback-detection hello-time, users can restore the sending interval of loopback-detection to default value.

Example: Setting the loop detection interval to 3 seconds, so that the port will close after loop is detected.



Mro-tek(config)# loopback-detection hello-time 3

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config)# loopback-detection down-time infinite

Set Successfully.



hello time: 3

down time: infinite


port 1: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 2: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 3: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 4: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 5: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 6: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 7: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 8: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 9: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 10: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


4-42

port 11: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 12: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 13: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 14: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 15: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 16: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 17: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 18: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 19: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mro-tek(config)#

4.10 Monitoring and maintaining PINE-16M

4-43


4.10.1 Monitoring and maintaining VLANs

Users can view the current status and configuration of VLAN using the command show vlan in global configuration mode.

Mro-tek(config)# show vlan
































4-44









4.10.2 Monitoring and maintening MAC address

Users can view the current status and configuration of MAC management using the command show mac in the global configuration mode.





all ports and vlans




4.10.3 Monitoring and maintening global configuration of switching function

Current status and configuration of switching function can be viewed by using show esw in the global configuration mode.


ethernet switch information for Pine-16M:


use-core-tag disable

trunk group disabled


19 ports

no special port

Mro-tek(config)#


4-45

4.10.4 Monitoring and maintening Mirror function

Current status and configuration of mirror function can be viewed using the command show mirror in the global configuration mode.

Mro-tek(config)# show mirror

mirror disabled

type: none

4.10.5 Monitoring and maintening Storm control function

Users can view the current status and configuration of storm control using the command show storm-control in global configuration mode.

Mro-tek(config)# show storm-control




















4.10.6 Monitoring and maintening Rate limiting

Users can view the current status and configuration of rate limit using the command show rate-limit in global configuration mode.

Mro-tek(config)# show rate-limit




4-46


















4.10.7 Monitoring and maintaining QoS

Current status and configuration of QoS can be viewed by the command show qos in the global configuration mode.




trust state = cos

cos to qos queue:

0-2, 1-1, 2-1, 3-2, 4-3, 5-3, 6-4, 7-4,













4-47










4.10.8 Monitoring and maintaining Trunk function

Current status and configuration of trunk function can be viewed using the command show trunk group in the global configuration mode.


trunk enabled

trunk group 1 has 2 port(s):

17-down 18-down

Mro-tek(config)#

4.10.9 Monitoring and maintening Loop detection function

Users can view the current status and configuration of loop detection function by the command show loopdetection in the global configuration mode.



hello time: 4

down time: 30

detection port: 1 2 3 4


port 1: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 2: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 3: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 4: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 5: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 6: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 7: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 8: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 9: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


4-48

port 10: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 11: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 12: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 13: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 14: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 15: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 16: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 17: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 18: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

port 19: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mro-tek(config)#

4.11 Central site VCC configuration list of PINE-16M

4-49


The network management configuration for PINE-16M is nothing but the network management configuration for the 16 channels.

4.11.1 Enabling the VCC channel

The command and steps for enabling network management channel (VCC) is shown in the table below. The network management channel is disabled by default.

Command Description


interface vcc Enter the central site VCC configuration mode of PINE-16M.

vcc-channel enable Enables the VCC channel

show interface Shows the configuration information

Example:

Mro-tek#config

Mro-tek(config)# interface vcc

Mro-tek(config-vcc)# vcc-channel enable

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config-vcc)# show interface

Channel Description IPAddress Netmask Enable

16 192.168.5.28 255.255.255.0 enable

Mro-tek(config-vcc)#

4.11.2 Disable VCC channel

Command Description



vcc-channel disable Disable the VCC channel


Example:

Mro-tek#config



4-50

Mro-tek(config-vcc)# vcc-channel disable

Set Successfully.



1 192.168.5.28 255.255.255.0 disable


4.11.3 Configuring the channel corresponding to the VCC channel

Command Description


Interface vcc Enter the central site vcc configuration mode of PINE-16M.

vcc-channel channel <1-16> Selected a specific VCC Channel to configure / monitor.

show interface Shows the configuration information of selected VCC channel.

Example:

Mro-tek#config


Mro-tek(config-vcc)# vcc-channel channel 1

Set Successfully.



1 192.168.5.28 255.255.255.0 disable


4.11.4 Changing IP address and subnet mask

Command Description



ip address A.B.C.D [e.f.g.h]

Modify IP address and its subnet mask.

A.B.C.D: IP address

[e.f.g.h]: the subnet mask for the IP address

show interface Shows configuration information


4-51

Example:

Mro-tek#config

Mro-tek(config-vcc)# interface vcc

Mro-tek(config-vcc)# ip address 192.168.5.20 255.255.255.0

Set successfully.


VccIndex Description IPAddress Netmask Enable

1 192.168.5.20 255.255.255.0 disable


4.11.5 Changing the title of the VCC

Command Description



description STRING To Change the title of the VCC

Show interface Shows the configuration information

Example:

Mro-tek#config

Mro-tek(config-vcc)# interface vcc

Mro-tek(config-vcc)# description vcc1

Set successfully



1 vcc1 192.168.5.20 255.255.255.0 disable


4.12 Monitoring and maintening the central site VCC of PINE-16M

4-52

4.12 Monitoring and maintening the central site VCC of PINE-16M

Users can view the current status and configuration of VCC using the command show interface vcc in the global configuration mode.

Mro-tek(config)# show interface vcc


1 vcc1 192.168.5.20 255.255.255.0 disable

Mro-tek(config)#

5-1

Chapter 5 Configuration of remote

inverse multiplexer device

5.1 Basic configuration of remote inverse multiplexer device

5-2


5.1.1 Configuring fault pass-through function

Command Description


remote 0 <1-16> Enter the remote inverse multiplexer device configuration mode

fault-pass (enable|disable) Configure fault pass-through function.

show info Shows configuration information

This command is only applicable for inverse multiplexer device with electrical interfaces, including PINE-iE1 and PINE-8.

Example:

Mro-tek#config

Mro-tek(config)# remote 0 8

Mro-tek(config-remote/0/8)# fault-pass enable

Mro-tek(config-remote/0/8)#show info

5.1.2 Reset remote device

Command Description


remote 0 <1-16> Enter the remote inverse multiplexer device configuration mode.

Reset Reset the selected remote inverse multiplexer device

Show info Show the configuration information

This command is applicable for all remote inverse multiplexer devices.

Example:

Mro-tek#config


Mro-tek(config-remote/0/8)# reset



5-3

5.1.3 Configuring error auto-shutdown function

Command Description


remote 0 <1-16> Enter the remote inverse multiplexer devices configuration mode.

err-auto-shutdown Enables error auto-shutdown function.

Show info Shows the configuration information

The command is only applicable for inverse multiplexer devices with E1 inverse multiplexing function, including PINE-iE1 and PINE-8.

Example:

Mro-tek#config


Mro-tek(config-remote/0/8)# err-auto-shutdown


5.2 Device status and configuration

5-4

5.2 Device status and configuration

Current status and configuration information of the device is viewed using the command show info in the remote inverse multiplexer device’s configuration mode.

Example: Displaying information of remote PINE-8.

Mro-tek(config-remote/0/8)# show info

Device is remote ric device of f25d:0:8 in slot 0

Module type: PINE-8

E1 interface number: 8

Eth interface number: 1

Device description: rric device slot 0 hop 1 devid 1

Device work mode: slave

Fault pass: enable

Error Auto Shutdown: disable

Power Type: ac220

Mro-tek(config-remote/0/8)#

5.3 Configuration of E1 interface on remote inverse multiplexer device

5-5

5.3 Configuration of E1 interface on remote inverse multiplexer device

5.3.1 Configuring clock mode of E1 interface

Command Description


remote 0 <1-16> Enter the remote inverse multiplexer device’s configuration mode.

interface e1 <1-8> Enter the E1 interface configuration mode of remote inverse multiplexer device.

clock-mode (master|slave) To define a clock mode (Master / Slave).

show interface Shows the configuration information.

Example:

Mro-tek#config


Mro-tek(config-remote/0/8)# interface e1 1

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/8/1)# clock-mode master

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/8/1)# show interface

5.3.2 Configuring CRC options of E1 interface

Command Description


Remote 0 <1-16> Enter the remote inverse multiplexer device configuration mode.

interface e1 <1-8> Enter the E1 interface configuration mode of remote inverse multiplexer device

crc-auto (enable|disable) To Enable / Disable E1 CRC mode


Example:

Mro-tek#config



Mro-tek(config-e1/0/8/1)# crc-auto enable


5.4 Viewing the status of E1 interface

5-6

5.4 Viewing the status of E1 interface

Users can view the current status and configuration of E1 interface using the command show interface in the E1 interface mode under the remote inverse multiplexer device mode.

Example:


Interface ID :1

Description :e1 interface 1

Framemode :framed

subspeed :1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31

Clock mode :master

Crc auto :enable

Port enable :enable

Crc status :enable

Alarm status :noalarm

Tx packets :116

Rx packets :34

Rx Error packets :0

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1/1)#

5.5 Configuring the Ethernet interface on remote inverse multiplexer device

5-7


5.1.1 Configuring auto-negotiation function

Command Description


remote 0 <1-16> Enter the remote inverse multiplexer device configuration mode

interface eth 1 Enter the eth configuration mode of remote inverse multiplexer device

[no] autonegotiate Configure auto-negotiation function.



Example:

Mro-tek#config


Mro-tek(config-remote/0/8)# interface eth 1

Mro-tek(config-eth/0/8/1)# autonegotiate

Mro-tek(config-eth/0/8/1)# show interface

5.5.2 Shutting down and Enabling the Ethernet interface

Command Description



interface eth 1 Enter the eth configuration mode of remote inverse multiplexer device.

Shutdown Shut down the selected Ethernet interface.

No shutdown Enable the selected Ethernet interface.



Example:

Mro-tek#config



Mro-tek(config-eth/0/8/1)# no shutdown


5-8


5.5.3 Setting Rate and duplex mode for the interface

The rate and duplex mode of the interface can only be configured when the auto-negotiation function is disabled.

Command Description



interface eth 1 Enter the eth configuration mode of remote inverse multiplexer device

speed (100|10) duplex (full|half) Set up the rate and duplex mode for the interface.

show interface Show the configuration information


Example: Configure the remote Inverse multiplexers Ethernet interface for 10 Mbps Half-duplex mode

Mro-tek#config



Mro-tek(config-eth/0/8/1)# speed 10 duplex half


5.5.4 Setting flow control function

Command Description


remote 0 <1-16> Enter the remote inverse multiplexer device configuration mode.

interface eth 1 Enter the eth configuration mode of remote inverse multiplexer device.

interface fx-eth 1 Enter the fx-eth configuration mode of remote inverse multiplexer device.

flow-control (on|off) Enable / Disable the flow control function


This command is applicable to all remote inverse multiplexer devices.

Example 1: Configuring the flow control of the Ethernet interface of PINE-8

Mro-tek#config



Mro-tek(config-eth/0/8/1)# flow-control on


5.6 Ethernet interface status

5-9

5.6 Ethernet interface status

Users can view the current status and configuration information of the Ethernet interface using the command show interface in the eth interface mode under the remote inverse multiplexer device configuration mode.

Example 1: Show the status of the Ethernet interface of PINE-8


Interface ID :1

Description :eth interface 1

PortEnable :enable

Autonegotiate :enable

flow control :off

Duplex :half-duplex

Speed :10M

LinkStatus :linkdown

Tx packets :66

Rx packets :233

Rx Error packets :0

Mro-tek(config-eth/0/1/1)#

6-1

Chapter 6 Network Protocol

Configuration

6.1 Configuring ARP

6-2

6.1 Configuring ARP

6.1.1 Adding ARP

Command Description


arp add <A.B.C.D> <aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff>

Configuring mapping from IP address to MAC address.

<A.B.C.D>: IP Address

<aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff>: MAC Address

show arp Shows the current ARP table

Example:

Mro-tek#config

Mro-tek(config)# arp add 192.168.4.28 00:00:01:02:03:04

Successfully add an entry to ARP table

Mro-tek(config)# show arp

LINK LEVEL ARP TABLE

destination mac-addr flags(0x)Rfc Use Interface

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

192.168.4.28 00:00:01:02:03:04 2200c05 0 0 lo0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Mro-tek(config)#

6.1.2 Deleting ARP

Command Description


arp delete <A.B.C.D> Delete a mapping from IP address to MAC address.

<A.B.C.D> : IP Address

show arp Shows current ARP table.

Example:

Mro-tek# config

Mro-tek(config)# arp delete 192.168.4.28

Successfully delete an entry from ARP table

6.1 Configuring ARP

6-3

Mro-tek(config)# show arp

LINK LEVEL ARP TABLE

destination mac-addr flags(0x)Rfc Use Interface

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Mro-tek(config)#

6.2 Configuring route

6-4


6.2.1 Adding a route

Command Description


ip route <A.B.C.D> <E.F.G.H> <I.J.K.L>

Add a route.

A.B.C.D: The first parameter is the IP address of the target network subnet or host in the format of decimal numbers separated by dots.

E.F.G.H: The second parameter is the subnet mask for the IP address of the target network or a host in the format of decimal numbers separated by dots.

I.J.K.L: The third parameter is the IP address of gateway in the format of decimal numbers separated by dots.

show ip route Shows the route information

Example:

Mro-tek# config

Mro-tek(config)# ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.28

Successfully add a route

Mro-tek(config)# show ip route

ROUTE NET TABLE

destination gateway flags(0x)Rfc Use pro Interface

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

192.168.4.0/24 192.168.4.28 2010101 0 0 1 motfec0

192.168.5.0/24 192.168.5.20 2000101 0 0 2 motfek0

192.168.6.0/24 192.168.4.28 2010101 0 0 1 motfec0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ROUTE HOST TABLE


----------------------------------------------------------------------

127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 2200005 0 0 2 lo0

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Mro-tek(config)#


6-5

6.2.2 Deleting a route

Command Description


ip route <A.B.C.D> <E.F.G.H>

Delete a route.

A.B.C.D: The first parameter is the IP address of the target network subnet or host in the format of decimal numbers separated by dots.

E.F.G.H: The second parameter is the subnet mask for the IP address of the target network or host in the format of decimal numbers separated by dots.

show ip route Shows the route information

Example:

Mro-tek#config

Mro-tek(config)# no ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0

Successfully delete a route


ROUTE NET TABLE


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

192.168.4.0/24 192.168.4.28 2010101 0 0 1 motfec0

192.168.5.0/24 192.168.5.20 2000101 0 0 2 motfek0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ROUTE HOST TABLE


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 2200005 0 0 2 lo0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Mro-tek(config)#

6.3 Configuring SNMP

6-6


6.3.1 Configuring the name of community

Command Description


snmp-server community COMMUNITY (ro/rw)

Configure Read Only community and Read and Write community for SNMP Server

show snmp-server community Shows snmp configuration information

Example:

Mro-tek#config

Mro-tek(config)# snmp-server community public ro

Set successfully

Mro-tek(config)# show snmp-server community

6.3.2 Configuring a host for SNMP trap reception

Command Description


snmp trap-server A.B.C.D [<1-65535>] Configuring host for SNMP trap receiving.

A.B.C.D: IP address of the host.

[<1-65535>]: the port on the host for trap receiving.

show snmp trap-server Shows the snmp configuration information

Example:

Mro-tek#config

Mro-tek(config)# snmp trap-server 192.168.1.1 162

Set successfully

Mro-tek(config)# show snmp trap-server


6-7

6.3.3 Deleting a trap receiving host

Command Description


no snmp trap-server A.B.C.D To delete a SNMP trap server entry

show snmp Shows the SNMP configuration information

Example:

Mro-tek# config

Mro-tek(config)# no snmp trap-server 192.168.1.1

Set successfully


Trap server:

ADDRESS PORT

----------------------------------------

6.3.4 Starting SNMP task

Command Description


snmpd To Start SNMP task

Example:

Mro-tek# config

Mro-tek(config)# snmpd

Set successfully

Mro-tek(config)#

6.3.5 Stopping SNMP task

Command Description


no snmpd To stop SNMP task

Example:

Mro-tek#config

Mro-tek(config)# no snmpd

Set successfully

Mro-tek(config)#


6-8

6.3.6 IP address configuration

Command Description


interface snmp Enter the central site SNMP configuration mode of PINE-16M

ip address A.B.C.D [E.F.G.H] Configure / Change the IP address and the subnet mask

A.B.C.D: IP address

[E.F.G.H] The subnet mask for the IP address

show interface snmp Shows configuration information

Example:

Mro-tek#config

Mro-tek#int snmp

Mro-tek(config-snmp)# ip address 192.168.4.29 255.255.255.0

Set successfully

Mro-tek(config-snmp)# show interface snmp

Interface:snmp

Administration Status :up Operation Status :down

Description: snmp

Internet address: 192.168.4.29 Netmask: 255.255.255.0

Ethernet address: 00:00:01:02:03:04

Duplex:half-duplex Speed:100baseT

Autonegotiation:enable

Mro-tek(config-snmp)#

6.4 Device status and configuration information

6-9


Users can view the current status and configuration information of the device using the command show snmp-server community.

Command Description


show snmp-server community Shows the configuration information of SNMP community.

Example:

Mro-tek#config


ID COMMUNITYNAME RIGHT

------------------------------

1 private rw

2 public ro

Mro-tek(config)#

Users can view the current status and configuration information of SNMP trap-server using the command show snmp trap-server.

Command Description


show snmp trap-server Shows the configuration information of SNMP trap-server

Example:

Mro-tek#config


Trap server:

ADDRESS PORT

----------------------------------------


6-10

Mro-tek(config)#

Users can view the current status and configuration of SNMP parameters using the command show interface snmp in the SNMP mode.

Command Description


interface snmp Enter the SNMP mode

show interface snmp Shows configuration information of SNMP interface

Example:

Mro-tek#config

Mro-tek(config)# interface snmp

Mro-tek(config-snmp)# show interface snmp

Interface:snmp

Administration Status :up Operation Status :down

Description: snmp

Internet address: 192.168.4.28 Netmask: 255.255.255.0

Ethernet address: 00:00:01:02:03:04

Duplex:half-duplex Speed:100baseT

Autonegotiation:enable

Mro-tek(config-snmp)#

7-1

Chapter 7 Example of the

Configuring PINE-16M

7.1 Example

7-2

7.1 Example

For the interconnection of PINE-16M and PINE-8, the network topology is shown in the figure below:

Figure 2: Network Topology

The network management interface of PINE-16M is a SNMP interface. PINE-8 is connected to the E1 interface 1-8 of PINE-16M and the data is aggregated to the Ethernet interface 2 on PINE-16M for transferring.

The configuration procedures are as follows:

1. Configure IP address and gateway address

Mro-tek# config

Configuration mode, one command input per times. End with CTRL-Z.

Mro-tek(config)# interface snmp

Mro-tek(config-snmp)# ip address 192.168.4.64 255.255.255.0

Set successfully

Mro-tek(config)# ip route 192.168.4.28 255.255.255.0

Set successfully


ROUTE NET TABLE


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

192.168.4.0/24 192.168.4.28 2000101 0 0 2 motfec0

192.168.5.0/24 192.168.5.20 2000101 0 0 2 motfek0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ROUTE HOST TABLE


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 2200005 0 0 2 lo0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

7.1 Example

7-3

Mro-tek(config)# end

Mro-tek# write

Are you sure[Y/N]:y

Please wait..Copy OK: 3109 bytes copied

Save current configuration successfully!

Mro-tek#

2. Configure SNMP community and the IP address for Trap Manager

Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config)# snmp-server community public ro

Set unsuccessfully

Mro-tek(config)# snmp-server community private rw

Set unsuccessfully


ID COMMUNITYNAME RIGHT

------------------------------

1 private rw

2 public ro

Mro-tek (config)# snmp trap-server 192.168.4.63 162

Set successfully


Trap server:

ADDRESS PORT

----------------------------------------

192.168.4.63 162

Mro-tek(config)# end

Mro-tek# write

Are you sure[Y/N]:y



Mro-tek#

7.1 Example

7-4

3. Configuring properties of switching

Set the switching mode of switchport 18 corresponding to Ethernet interface 2 to Trunk mode. Vlan 101 is allowed.

Mro-tek# config



Mro-tek(config-eswif/0/18)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 101

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config-eswif/0/18)# show interface

switchport information:

slot = 0, portid = 18, ifIndex = 0x7d0412

type = normal

mode = trunk

access( tunnel) vlan id = 118

trunk( hybrid) native vlan id = 1

trunk tag native enable = enable

hybrid mode allowed vlan =

1

hybrid mode untagged vlan =

1

trunk mode allowed vlan =

1 101

protection enable = disable

discarded package = 0

forwarded package = 1

inunicast package = 0

outunicastt package = 0

inbroadcast package = 0

outbroadcast packet = 1

inmulticast packet = 0

outmulticast packet = 0

Mro-tek(config-eswif/0/18)# exit

Mro-tek(config)# show vlan


port 18(normal) : trunk




7.1 Example

7-5







































7.1 Example

7-6





Mro-tek(config)#

4. Configuring properties of Ethernet interface 2

Mro-tek# config



Mro-tek(config-eth/0/2)# autonegotiate

setup successfully!

Mro-tek(config-eth/0/2)# flow-control on

setup successfully!

Mro-tek(config-eth/0/2)# show interface

Interface ID :2

Descr :Slot 0 eth interface 2

Interface type :electrical

Attribute :outer

Port enable :enable

Link status :cross

AutoNego Status :enable

Duplex :half-duplex

Speed :100M

Flow control :on

Link :linkdown

MaxFrameLen :1916

OutOctets :0

OutUcastPkts :0

OutDiscards :0

OutErrors :0

OutBroadcastPkts :2

OutMulticastPkts :0

InOctets :0

InUcastPkts :0

InDiscards :0

InErrors :0

InBroadcastPkts :2

7.1 Example

7-7

InMulticastPkts :0

Mro-tek(config-eth/0/2)# end

Mro-tek# write

Are you sure[Y/N]:y



Mro-tek#

5. Configure virtual channel

Mro-tek# config


Mro-tek(config)# virtual-channel 1 e1 1-8

Set Successfully.


virtual-channel informationfor slot 0:

virtual-channel 1 = 1-8


Mro-tek(config)#

6. Configuring properties of E1 interface (only one E1 interface is configured in the example, the configuration of every E1 interface is the same)

Mro-tek# config



Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# frame-mode framed

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# clock-mode master

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# crc-auto enable

Set Successfully.


e1 interface information:

slot = 0, portid = 1, ifIndex = 0x20041000

ClockMode = master

FrameMode = framed

Timeslot = 1-31

CrcStatus = disable

7.1 Example

7-8

LocalLoop = normal

RemoteLoop = normal


Bert = disable

CommunicationMode = disable

AlarmStatus = NONE

ErrorSecond = 0


BitErrorRate = 1




RemoteDevId = 1

RemoteE1 = 1

LinkStatus = LinkOK

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# end

Mro-tek# write

Are you sure[Y/N]:y



Mro-tek#

7. Test the E1 interface (only one E1 interface is configured in the example, the configuration of every E1 interface is the same)

Mro-tek# config



Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# remote-e1-loopback

Set Successfully.


Set Successfully.




ClockMode = master

FrameMode = framed

Timeslot = 1-31

7.1 Example

7-9

CrcStatus = disable

LocalLoop = normal

RemoteLoop = loopback


Bert = enable


AlarmStatus = NONE

ErrorSecond = 0


BitErrorRate = 1




RemoteDevId = 1

RemoteE1 = 1

LinkStatus = LinkOK


Procedures to conduct the BER tester and loopback functions

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# bert disable

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# no remote-e1-loopback

Set Successfully.


Enable local loopback. (Note: before the local loopback of the device is enable, please make sure that the cables connecting to all E1 ports in the channel the specified E1 port belongs to have been pulled out.)

Mro-tek# config



Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# local-e1-loopback

Set Successfully.


Set Successfully.




ClockMode = master

FrameMode = framed

Timeslot = 1-31

CrcStatus = disable

7.1 Example

7-10

LocalLoop = loopback

RemoteLoop = normal


Bert = enable


AlarmStatus = NONE

ErrorSecond = 0


BitErrorRate = 1




RemoteDevId = 1

RemoteE1 = 1

LinkStatus = LinkOK

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# bert disable

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# no local-e1-loopback

Set Successfully.

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# end

Mro-tek#

8. Configure remote PINE-8

Mro-tek# config




Configuring error auto-shutdown function

Mro-tek(config-remote/0/8)# err-auto-shutdown

setup successfully!


Enter the Ethernet interface configuration mode.

Mro-tek(config-remote/0/8)#interface fx-eth 1

Mro-tek(config-fx-eth/0/8/1)#

Enable the flow control function.

Mro-tek(config-fx-eth/0/8/1)#flow-control on

setup successfully!

View the information of the Ethernet interface.

7.1 Example

7-11

Mro-tek(config-fx-eth/0/8/1)#show interface

Interface ID :1

Description :fx-eth interface 1

opt module type :S3

flow control :on

Tlink :linkup

SD :normal

Remote poweroff :normal

fx-eth Tx packets :16

fx-eth Rx packets :1

fx-eth Rx Error packets :0

Mro-tek(config-fx-eth/0/8/1)# exit


Configure remote E1 interface (The configuration of the 8 E1 interface are the same.)

Enter the E1 interface configuration mode:



Set clock mode to master.

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/8/1)# clock-mode master

setup successfully!


Enable CRC self-adaptation.

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/8/1)#crc-auto enable

setup successfully!


View the information of E1 interface.

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/8/1)#show interface

Interface ID :1

Description :e1 interface 1

Framemode :framed

subspeed :1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31

Clock mode :master

Crc auto :enable

Port enable :enable

Crc status :enable

Alarm status :noalarm

Tx packets :0

7.1 Example

7-12

Rx packets :9

Rx Error packets :0

Mro-tek(config-e1/0/8/1)#end

Mro-tek# write

Are you sure[Y/N]:y



Mro-tek#

pine 16m configuration guide

Documents