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PLANT KINGDOM 1. All organisms belonging to the following kingdoms have cell wall
I. Monera II. Protista III. Fungi IV. Plantae
a) All except II and III *b) All except I and II
c) All except I and III d) All except I, II, III
2. Organisms with cellulosic cell walls are seen in the Kingdom
a) Monera b) Fungi *c) Protista d) None
3. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D A) Unicellular alga I) Kelp *a) II IV V I B) Coenobial alga II) Chlamydomonas b) III IV V I C) Filamentous alga III) Albugo c) II V IV III
D) Alga with massive body IV) Volvox d) IV II III V
V) Ulothrix
4. [A]: All algae of kingdom plantae are multicellular [R]: Volvox has massive body a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false *d) A and R are false
5. Spermatophytes in the plant kingdom are
a) Algae b) Bryophytes c) Pteridophytes *d) Gymnosperms
6. Choose the correct statement.
*a) All Lichens have an organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
b) All Lichens have one of the organisms belonging to Monera
c) All Lichens have one of the organisms belonging to Plantae
d) All Lichens have one of the organisms belonging to Protista
7. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D
A) Flagellated isogametes I) Some species of Chalmydomonas a) V IV II I
B) Non-flagellated isogametes II) Most of the species
of Chlamydomonas *b) II III IV I
C) Female gamete is always non-flagellated III) Spirogyra c) II III V IV
D) Flagellated anisogametes IV) Volvox d) II III IV V V) Chlorella
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8. [A]: Life cycle in algae is usually haplontic. [R]: All stages in the life cycle of algae are haploid a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A *c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
9. Chemically the pyrenoids are made of
a) Lipids b) Nucleotides *c) Amino acids d) Fatty acids
10. Cell wall of Chlorophyceae has
a) Cellulose and Lignin b) Algin, Cellulose
c) Pectin, Algin *d) Cellusose, Pectin
11. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D A) Algin I) Chara a) III IV V I B) Carrageen II) Laminaria *b) III IV V II C) Agar-Agar III) Brown algae c) II IV V IIID) Iodine IV) Red algae d) III V II IV
V) Gelidium
12. [A]: Sexual reproduction in Fucus is described as Oogamous [R]: It has motle, very large female gamete a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A *c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
13. Choose the wrong statement
a) Chlorophycean algae have pyrenoids
b) The reserve food material in Chara is starch
c) Chlorella is used as food by spece travellers
*d) Zoospore formation is uncommon in Chlorophyceae
14. Volvox is a/an
a) Colonial brown alga b) Multicellular fungus
*c) Coenobial green alga d) Unicellular alga
15. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D A) All algae of Plantae have I) Carrageen *a) III IV II I
B) All algae of chlorophyceae have II) Algin b) II IV I III
C) Kelp III) Chlorophyll a c) III V I II D) Hydrocolloid IV) Chlorophyll b d) II V III IV
V) Chlorophyll c 16. Zoospores of Phaeophyceae are
a) Isokontic b) spherical c) ellipsoidal *d) Heterokontic
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17. This is filamentous brown alga
*a) Ectocarpus b) Laminaria c) Fucus d) Sargassum
18. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D A) Cell wall lacks pectin I) Eubacterium *a) II III IV I
B) Cell wall with polysulphate esters II) Laminaria b) II V IV III
C) Cell wall with Chitin III) Polysiphonia c) III IV V II D) Cell wall with Mureins IV) Neurospora d) II III IV V
V) Mycoplasma
19. [A]: Ectocarpus reproduces asexually by zoospores [R]: It produces asexual spores with anterior flagella a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A *c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
20. Red coloration to red algae is due to
a) α-carotene b) β-carotene c) Anthaxanthin *d) Phycoerythrin
21. The pear shaped structures of Phaeophyceae are
a) Chloroplast, Gametes b) Zoospores, Chloroplast
*c) Gametes, Zoospores d) Oogonium, Spermatangium
22. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D A) Photosynthetic organ I) Zoospore of brown alga *a) IV III II I
B) Resembles amylopectin II) Sex organ b) IV V II I
C) Carpogonium III) Floridean starch c) V III II I D) Unequal flagella IV) Frond d) IV III I II
V) Laminarin
23. [A]: Red algae can grow in deep waters of the sea. [R]: They have Phycoerythrin *a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
24. Choose the odd alga
a) Polysiphonia *b) Dictyota c) Porphyra d) Gelidium
25. Mannitol is the reserve food of
*a) Ectocarpus b) Volvox c) Gelidium d) Gracilaria
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26. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D A) Colonial form I) Ulothrix a) IV II I III B) Oogamy II) Polysiphonia b) V IV III II C) Green alga III) Fucus c) V III I II D) Brown alga IV) Noctiluca *d) V II I III
V) Volvox 27. [A]: Chlamydomonas is a green alga
[R]: It is eukaryotic; single celled and has two flagella at the anterior a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A *b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
28. The common cell wall material among algae is
a) Pectin b) Carrageen c) Algin *d) Cellulose
29. The life cycle of algae is usually
a) Diplo-haplontic b) Diplontic *c) Haplontic d) Haplo-diplontic
30. [A]: Laminaria is a phaeophyceae member. [R]: It has Chlorophyll a and c. a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A *b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
31. The following plants play a role in plant succession on bare rock/soil.
a) Lichens b) Mosses c) Ferns *d) a and b
32. The prevalent tissue among the Bryophytes is
a) Sclerenchyma *b) Parenchyma c) Collenchyma d) Complex tissue
33. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D A) Archegonium I) Male sex organ *a) II IV V I B) Cauloid II) Female sex organ b) III IV V II C) Bud III) Root like structure c) IV V III II D) Antheridium IV) Stem like structure d) II V IV III
V) Gemma
34. [A]: Bryophytes are called as Amphibians of Plant Kingdom [R]: Most of the bryophytes grow on moist soil and need water for fertilization. *a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
35. Sex organs of Bryophytes are
I. Jacketed II. Multicellular III. Stalked
a) I and II b) II and III c) I and III *d) I, II, III
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36. Life cycle of Bryophyte is
a) Diplo-haplontic b) Haplo-biontic *c) Haplo-diplontic d) Diplo-biontic
37. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D A) Biflagellated structure I) Capsule *a) IV V II I B) Flask shaped structure II) Elaters b) V IV I III
C) Help in spore dispersal III) Antheridium c) III V I II
D) Forms spores IV) Antherozoids d) IV V III I V) Archegonium
38. [A]: Sporophyte of Bryophyte is homosporous [R]: Spores in Bryophytes are formed as a result of mitotic division. a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A *c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
39. Sexual reproduction in Bryophytes is
a) Isogamous b) Anisogamous
c) Non-zoidogamous oogamy *d) Zooidogamousoogamy
40. Sporophyte of Bryophytes is
a) Independent b) Always photosynthetic
c) Always non-photosynthetic *d) Parasitic on gametophyte
41. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D A) Soil conditioner I) Funaria a) IV III I II B) Elaters II) Anthoceros *b) III IV II I C) Pseudo elaters III) Sphagnum c) V IV I II D) Peristomial teeth IV) Marchantia d) III V II I
V) Porphyra 42. [A]: Anthoceros is called as Hornwort.
[R]: It has indefinitely growing elongated horn-like sporophyte. *a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
43. Gametophyte has leaf like structures in
I. Hepaticopsida II. Anthocerotopsida III. Bryopsida IV. Rhodophyceae
a) I, II b) I, II, III *c) I, III d) I, II, III, IV
44. Antheridia and Archegonia are formed on different thalli in
*a) Marchantia b) Riccia c) Sphagnum d)Funaria
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45. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D A) Intercalary meristem I) Sphagnum *a) III IV I II B) Gemma cups II) Polytrichum b) III IV I V C) Paraphyses III) Anthoceros c) II IV I V D) Haircap moss IV) Marchantia d) III V II IV
V) Funaria 46. Pteridophytes are
a) First land plants b) First archegoniates
c) First embryophytes *d) First tracheophytes
47. Pteridiphyta has
a) Mosses b) Liverworts *c) Club mosses d) Hornworts
48. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D A) Siphonostele I) Scattered vascular bundles a) V IV III I B) Protostele II) Overlapping leaf gaps *b) V IV III II C) Solenostele III) Scattered leaf gaps c) IV V I II
D) Dictiyostele IV) Xylem surrounded by phloem d) V III II I
V) Medullated stele with xylem surrounded by Phloem.
49. [A]: Leaves of Selaginella are microphyllous [R]: Leaf gaps are absent in all heterosporous species a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A *c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
50. Choose the correct statement
a) Heterospory is more common in Pteridophytes
*b) Homospory is more common in Pteridophytes
c) Pteridophytes show only heterospory
d) Primitive pteridophytes do not show heterospory at all.
51. This is Sphenopsid
a) Salvinia b) Marselia c) Selaginella *d) Equisetum
52. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D A) Indusium I) Leaves of ferns a) IV II III I
B) Ramenta II) Membranous covering of sorus *b) II IV III I
C) Strobilus III) Aggregation of sporophylls on common axis c) IV III II V
D) Fronds IV) Brown hair on petiole d) II V I III V) gametophyte
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53. [A]: Adiantum has multiciliated male gametes
[R]: It is a fern *a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
54. Choose the odd plant
a) Pteris b) Adiantum c) Dryopteris *d) Lycopodium
55. Psilotum is a
a) Bryophyte b) Alga *c) Pteridophyte d) Gymnosperm
56. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D
A) Sori on abaxial surface of leaf I) Lycopodium a) V IV I II
B) False indusium II) Selaginella *b) V IV II I C) Heterospory III) Polytrichum c) IV V III I D) Homospory IV) Pteris d) V III I II
V) Dryopteris
57. [A]: Pteridophytes are limited to narrow geographical area. [R]: They are terrestrial plants which always require water for fertilization. *a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
58. Prothallus is
a) Juvenile gametophyte of Bryophytes b) Thallus of Algae
*c) Gametophyte of Pteridophytes d) Young sporophyte of Pteridophytes
59. Photosynthetic independent gametophytes and sporophytes are seen in
a) Bryophytes b) Thallophyta c) Spermatophyta *d)Pteridophyta
60. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D
A) Pinnate compound leaves I) Equisetum a) V IV II III
B) Primitive pteridophyte II) Adiantum b) IV V I II C) Fern III) Ginkgo c) V I II IVD) Horse tail IV) Psilotum *d) V IV II I
V) Dryopteris 61. [A]: The larger leaves of ferns are called as Fronds.
[R]: Fronds of ferns are not involved in reproduction a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A *c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
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62. Sex organs of Pteridophytes are
a) Unicellular, jacketed, sessile b) Multicellular, stalked, Jacketed
*c) Multicellular, Jacketed, Sessile d) Unicellular, Jacketed, Sessile
63. The first step to seed habit is
*a) Heterospory b) Fertilisation in the female gametophyte
c) Retention of female gametophyte in the sporophyte
d) Development of embryo in the female gametophyte.
64. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D
A) Open dichotomous venation I) Pteris a) V II III I
B) Cones II) Selaginella b) IV III II I C) Heterospory III) Equisetum c) V IV I III
D) Reflexed leaf margin of sporophyll IV) Psilotum *d) V III II I
V) Dryopteris
65. [A]: Fertilisation in Pteridophytes is by zooidogamousoogamy [R]: In all Pteridophytes, the female gamete is larger, non-flagellate and stationary but the male gamete is multiflagellate. a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A *c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
66. Gymnosperms are
*a) Archegoniate spermatophytes
b) Archegoniate non-spermatophytes
c) Non-archegoniate spermatophytes
d) Spermatophytes with aflagellate male gametes
67. Strobili are seen in
a) All archegoniates b) All spermatophytes
*c) Tracheatearechegoniates d) All embryophytes'
68. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D A) Living fossil I) Sequoia *a) III IV II I B) Needle like leaves II) Cycas b) IV V I II C) Pinnate compound leaves III) Ginkgo biloba c) V IV II I D) Tallest Gymnosperm IV) Pinus d) III IV II V
V) Gnetum
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69. [A]: Stems of Gymnosperms show Eustele [R]: Vascular bundles are regularly arranged in the stele of archegoniate spermatophytes. *a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
70. Mycorrhizal roots are seen in
a) Cedrus b) Cycas *c) Pinus d)Gnetum
71. Pinus is
*a) Monoecious b) Dioecious c) Polygamous d)Trioecious
72. [A]:Cycas shows fern characters. [R]: Male gametophyte of Cycas is independent a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A *c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
73. Circinate vernation of leaves is shown by
*a) Cycas b) Pinus c) Cedrus d) Ginkgo
74. Gymnosperm with unbranched stem is
*a) Cycas b) Ginkgo c) Pinus d)Gnetum
75. [A]: Cycas shows symbiosis [R]: Coralloid roots of Cycas have Cyanobacteria *a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
76. Gymnosperms do not show
a) Syngamy b) Zooidogamy c) Siphonogamy *d) Triple fusion
77. The minimum number of female gametes seen in female gametophyte of Gymnosperms is
*a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
78. [A]: Endosperm of Gymnosperms is haploid [R]: The multicellular structure developed from megaspore helps in nourishing the zygote to develop into embryo. *a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
79. Red wood tree is
a) Pinus *b) Sequoia c) Cycas d)Cedrus
80. Motile male gametes are seen in
a) Pinus b) Ginkgo *c) Cycas d)Gnetum
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81. [A]: Seeds of Pinus are naked [R]: Seed coat is absent in Gymnosperm seeds a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A *c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
82. Cones of Gymnosperms are equivalent to
*a) Flowers b) Androecium c) Gynoecium d)Perianth
83. Branched stem is seen in
I. Cycas II. Pinus III. Cedrus
a) I, II,III *b) II, III c) I, II d) I, III
84. [A]: Pinus shows less transpiration in high wind velosity [R]: Leaves of Pinus are reduced to needle like structures. *a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
85. [A]: Pollination is Gymnosperms is direct. [R]: Ovules of gymnosperms are not enclosed *a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
86. Perianth is present in
I. Angiosperms II.Gymnosperms III.Pteridophytes IV. Dicots
a) I, II b) II, III c) III, IV *d) I, IV
87. Embryosac is
a) Diploid b) Triploid *c) Haploid d) Tetraploid
88. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D A) Companion cells I) Microsporophyll *a) III V IV II B) Embryosac II) Megasporophyll b) III V IV I C) Triple fusion III) Phloem c) IV III V II D) Carpel IV) Endosperm d) III IV V I
V) Female gametophyte 89. [A]: Endosperm is present in angiosperms
[R]: Angiosperms show double fertilization a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A *b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
90. Pollination is Angiosperms is
a) Anemophilous b) Hydrophilous c) Zoophilous *d) All
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91. Female sex organ of angiosperms is
a) Cone *b) Carpel c) Microsporophyll d) Embryosac
92. Match the following with respect to angiosperms List – I List – II A B C D A) 3 celled structure I) Central cell a) II I V IV B) Binucleate structure II) Synergids b) III II IV V
C) Smallest cells of embryosac III) Egg apparatus *c) III I V IV
D) Gamete of embryosac IV) Egg cell d) III I IV II V) Antipodals
93. [A]: Pollination in Angiosperms is indirect. [R]: Pollen grains are deposited on the stigma in plants with true flowers *a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
94. The smallest angiosperm is
*a) Wolfia b) Lemna c) Cuscuta d) Arceuthobium
95. The tallest angiosperm is
*a) Eucalyptus b) Sequoia c) Pseudoptsuga d) Casuarina
96. Match the following List – I List – II A B C D A) Diplontic life cycle I) Polysiphonia *a) IV V II I B) Haplontic life cycle II) Marchantia b) V IV I II
C) Haplodiplontic life cycle III) Pteris c) IV III II I
D) Diplobiontic life cycle IV) Fucus d) IV V II III V) Spirogyra
97. [A]: Life cycle in Laminaria is Haplodiplontic [R]: Laminaria has multicellular dominant gametophyte and unicellular sporophytic stages in its life cycle. a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A *c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
98. Life cycle of Ectocarpus resembles the life cycle of
a) Pteridophytes b) Volvox *c) Bryophytes d)Polysiphonia
99. Life cycle in Tracheophytes is
a) Haplodiplontic *b) diplohaplontic c) Diplobiontic d)Haplobiontic
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100. [A]: In Angiosperms the male gametes are discharged into the female gametophyte. [R]: Pollen tube penetrates the synergid of embryosac. *a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
101. Angiosperms do not have
a) Archegonia b) motile male gametes
c) Motile female gamete d) All
102. Endosperm of Angiosperms belongs to
a) gametophytic generation
b) sporophytic generation
*c) neither gametophytic nor sporophytic generation
d) usuallysporophytic generation and sometimes gametophytic generation
103. [A]: Ovules of angiosperms are enclosed [R]: Ovules of angiosperms have covering layers called integuments a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A *b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A c) A is true but R is false d) A and R are false
104. The total number of haploid nuclei involved in double fertilization is
a) Two b) Three c) Four *d) Five
105. The cells of embryo sac that perish after fertilization are
a) Synergids b) Antipodals c) Central cell *d) a and b