policy principles for cluster success or innovation in a horizontal world annalee saxenian, dean and...

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Policy principles for cluster success or Innovation in a horizontal world AnnaLee Saxenian, Dean and Professor UC Berkeley School of Information Innovation 100: World Economic Forum Palo Alto CA, September 3-4, 2008

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Page 1: Policy principles for cluster success or Innovation in a horizontal world AnnaLee Saxenian, Dean and Professor UC Berkeley School of Information Innovation

Policy principles for cluster success or

Innovation in a horizontal world

AnnaLee Saxenian, Dean and Professor

UC Berkeley School of Information

Innovation 100: World Economic Forum

Palo Alto CA, September 3-4, 2008

Page 2: Policy principles for cluster success or Innovation in a horizontal world AnnaLee Saxenian, Dean and Professor UC Berkeley School of Information Innovation

The modern corporation

Page 3: Policy principles for cluster success or Innovation in a horizontal world AnnaLee Saxenian, Dean and Professor UC Berkeley School of Information Innovation

The corporate R&D lab

Page 4: Policy principles for cluster success or Innovation in a horizontal world AnnaLee Saxenian, Dean and Professor UC Berkeley School of Information Innovation

From corporate hierarchies to regional ecosystems

Page 5: Policy principles for cluster success or Innovation in a horizontal world AnnaLee Saxenian, Dean and Professor UC Berkeley School of Information Innovation

Page 6: Policy principles for cluster success or Innovation in a horizontal world AnnaLee Saxenian, Dean and Professor UC Berkeley School of Information Innovation

Taipei, Taiwan

Page 7: Policy principles for cluster success or Innovation in a horizontal world AnnaLee Saxenian, Dean and Professor UC Berkeley School of Information Innovation

Tel Aviv, Israel

Page 8: Policy principles for cluster success or Innovation in a horizontal world AnnaLee Saxenian, Dean and Professor UC Berkeley School of Information Innovation

Bangalore, India

Page 9: Policy principles for cluster success or Innovation in a horizontal world AnnaLee Saxenian, Dean and Professor UC Berkeley School of Information Innovation

Vertical integration

Hierarchies

Job ladders

R&D lab

Planning

National/multinational

Specialization

Decentralization

Job-hopping

Innovation networks

Entrepreneurship

Cross-cluster/global

Page 10: Policy principles for cluster success or Innovation in a horizontal world AnnaLee Saxenian, Dean and Professor UC Berkeley School of Information Innovation

Policy principles for cluster success

No recipes . . . but institutions that:Attract talent, upgrade skillsBuild, maintain infrastructure (e.g. telecom) Spread risks of experimentation (VC)Support search for partners: local & globalFacilitate collaboration (e.g. standards)Benchmark progress

Design: often public-private collaborationsPublic sector controls regulation, rightsPrivate sector has information, resources

Page 11: Policy principles for cluster success or Innovation in a horizontal world AnnaLee Saxenian, Dean and Professor UC Berkeley School of Information Innovation

Thank you!

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