policy trend of national bioenergy
TRANSCRIPT
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May. 31. 2012
Korea AMF
Team
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2
World bio-energy trends and prospects1
Policy trends of domestic Bio-Energy
3 Current state of domestic Bio-Fuel
Contents
4 Current Challenges of Bio-Energy
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fossil fuel 80 % of total primary energy consumptionPetroleum(40.1%) > Coal(29.2%) > Nuclear(12.2%)
1 Energy sources consumption in 20102. Policy trends of Bio-Energy
Naphtha(41.7%)
Diesel(17.0%)
B-C
(7.8%)Gasoline
(8.7%)
Coal 29.2%
Petroleum 40.1%
LNG 15.7%
Renewable and other 2.8%
Nuclear 12.2%
LPG(13.3%)
Other(11.5%) Total : 260.5 mtoe
Total : 794.5 mbbl
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industry sector takes possession of 59.2% more than half Transportation sector about 20% .Industry(59.2%) > Home(19.6%) > Transportation(18.8%)
Energy consumption distribution by sector [2010]
Transportation18.8%
Other 2.4 %
Industry59.2 %
Home &Commercial 19.6 % Total : 195.0 mtoe
2. Policy trends of Bio-Energy
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Optimal Energy Mix(derived results)
Clean and self-sufficient energy for green growth and energy security
Renewable Energy share increase ( 07) 2.5% ( 30) 11.5%Nuclear energy share increase ( 07) 14.9% ( 30) 27.8%
Reduction from 83% up to 61% for oil and other fossil fuels
Oil annually 0.1% decrease, dependence to change from 43.4% 33%
Coal annually 0.8% decrease, dependence to change 25.3% 15.7%
Oil, 43.4%
Coal 25.3%
Atomic,
14.9%
LNG, 13.8%RNE 2.5%
Oil, 33.0%
Coal, 15.7%
Atomic,
27.8%
LNG, 12.0% RNE, 11.5%
2007: 233m TOE 2030 : 300m TOE
National Energy Main plan( 08.12)
2. Policy trends of Bio-Energy
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Renewable Energy supply dissemination
Supply rate achievement 11%
In 2030, supply rate increase in the developed country such as United states , Japan and the like
20 07 20 30
National Energy Main plan(08.12) 2. Policy trends of Bio-Energy
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d
waste(74.89%), hydro(9.97), bio(9.54%) by order distribution
annually increase of renewable energy share by 7.3%
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
(
: t o e ) .
2009 renewable energy sources
Renewable energy distribution trends( 99~ 09)
Current state of domestic renewable energy2. Policy trends of Bio-Energy
Waste
Hydro
Bio
ETC
Wind
PV
PT
FC
GT
Geothermal Solar Heat BioSolar (PV)
Wind
Energy from waste
Hydro Fuel Cell
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Biodiesel portion of bioenergy increased rapidly from 7.1 % (05) to 43% (09)
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
(
: t o e ) .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Renewable energy distribution trends ( 99~ 09)
Current state of domestic renewable energy2. Policy trends of Bio-Energy
U n i t :
1 0 0 0 T O E ( T o n e o
f E n e r g y
)
Bio-Diesel
Bio-GAS (Electricity) Bio-GAS(Heating)
Landfill-GAS (Electricity) Landfill-GAS (Heating)
Woodchip Coal
Forest fuel
Wood-Pellet
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Petroleum and petroleum alternative fuel act decreeClause 5(petroleum fuel alternative types) amendment( 09.4.30)
Bio-Dieselfuel oil
Bio-EthanolFuel Oil
CoalLiquefaction
Fuel oil
Emulsificationfuel oil
DMEFuel oil
Bio-GasFuel oil
Naturalbituminous
oil
Gas liquefecationFuel oil others
Current state of domestic bio-fuel(petroleum alternative fuel)
3. Domestic Bio-Fuel current status
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Source: www.mocie.go.kr, 07. 9.
Quality mandated bystandards
Quality andtechnology
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Composition basedon raw material
Duty-free support
Mixing ratio(goals) 0.5% 1.5% 2.0%1.0% 2.0% 2.0%
Duty-free support
Pilot project for the use of rapeseed as Bio-Diesel
Diversification of raw materialsAn Empirical
Study
Strengthen qualitystandards
Low-cost, high-efficiency biodiesel production technology
Biodiesel Bio-ethanol
- BD20 Model Distribution Project (2002-2005) - Oxygenated gasoline as a fuel (BE, ETBE)allowed mixed
- Temporary medical supplies to start biodiesel (BD 0.5%)- Empirical evaluation of bioethanol (2006-2008)
- Introduction of domestic renewable fuels obligation Study of mixed system
-The second long-term supply planning biodiesel (BD temporary exemption until 2011 after the 2012Sunset support)
- Promoting biodiesel mandate (revised quality standards)
Long-term plans to supply bio-diesel
Domestic supply of biofuels current state and Policy3. Domestic Bio-Fuel current status
Review
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By 2011, bio-diesel fuel taxes to maintain tax-exempt institutions from 2012Quality standards introduced by the mixing of the duties of biodiesel
2.0% to maintain the mixing ratio, mixing rate increased the price competitiveness and the future
Given the improved conditions determined by raw material supply
Commercialization of animal bio-diesel, overseas farm pioneering promote activation
second long-term distribution plans for Biodiesel (2010. 12)
Early commercialization of next-generation biofuel production technologies, expand domestic wastes recycling
first pointing out problems of Biodiesel Cost & improving raw material supply conditions
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Distribution
Structure
Diesel : Currently marketed by blending 2% biodiesel in diesel distribution
BD20: Bio-diesel 20%(winter10%) + mixture of diesel fuel Limited supply
Bio-diesel production* 2011.5 currently 15 companies* production capacity : annually 1,064 thousands kL/yr
4 refineries Fuel station
consumer Self-fueling of plant maintenance facilitieswithBus, truck railway construction machinery
BD100
(BD2)
Diesel (BD2)
Winter, 10% mixed(11/1~3/31)
BD20
Distribution
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Palm (Soybean) RapeseedFrying oil
Lards Cattle pen Marine biomass(Algae)
Raw material commercialization2011
Material currently in use
Securing Raw Material R & D
Domestic raw material supplContribute to stabilization
Biodiesel Raw Materials 3. . Domestic Bio-Fuel current status
Vegetable oil : Palm oil( 43.1%), Waste edible oil( 33.1%), Soybean Oil (18.4%), rapes( 1.
Animal fats and oils: Lard, tallow, etc. (2011 commercial)
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Raw materials for biodiesel including domestic waste edible oil, palm oil,soybean oil, Rapeseed Oil, etc.
Mostly dependent on imports (72%), domestic raw materials (28%)
waste Edible Oil
other Raw Material
Soybean Oil
Rapeseed
Palm Oil
Soybean (18.42%)
Palm Oil (43.11%)
Waste Oil(33.09%)
Rapeseed(18.42%)
Other Raw Material(18.42%)
Imported Raw
Material
Domestic Raw
MaterialDomestic RawMaterial Imported Raw
material
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Introduction of bio-ethanol Status
National feasibility study (05.7~05.12 , Korea Institute of Energy Research )with Empiricaldistribution infrastructure assessment (06.8~08.7 , Korea National Oil Management Service) the quality of standards-based
review, dissemination, etc.
Current state of domestic ethanol
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Item No. Foodwaste
Freshwater
Livestockmanure
SewageSludge
SewageSludge*
facilitiesNumber
49 2 5 9 20 13
Facilitycapacity
37,894 298 1,633 590 22,468 12,905
* Merge: two kinds of organic or bio-gas as a resource to produce pulmonary Facilities
Bio-Organic Waste Gasification Facility (09 )
( : , / )
Biogas Utilization (standard of 2009)
Bio-gas production
Usage by ApplicationSimple
throughputno DevelopmentGas
Sales itself
139,799 109,934 18,794 4,798 86,342 29,865
(Unit : 1000 S , %)
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Installation area Bio-Gasuse(Nm 3/hr)Form of
use ProgressProcessing
demand
Landfill 300 LNG commissioning R & D
Sewage treatment plantat Ulsan Yongyeon 1200 CNG In operation SK Chemicals Supply
Landfill 600 CNG UnderconstructionCNG buses / natural gas
pipeline connecting
Southwest WastewaterTreatment Plant 210 CNG In operation CNG Bus
Korea Research Institute ofChemical Technology 6 CNG
Pilot plant inoperation R & D
Current state of automotive bio-gas fuel
Pending issuesAutomotive Repair Act, such as bio-gas production and related infrastructure needed to develop
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Seoul, South West Wastewater Treatment Plant Biogas Project Cars RDF
- Facility capacity: sewage sludge biogas 2,940 m3 / day at refinery- Purification techniques: absorption (Water scrubbing, Sweden)- Current Status: 2009. Completion of 5
- Biomethane purification Utilization: Cleaning supplies and a local bus vehicle
Sewage treatment plant in Ulsan Yongyeon biogas-energy facilities
- Facility capacity: sewage sludge biogas refining 10m3/min- Refining techniques: absorption (Water scrubbing, Sweden),- building (planned) - Current Status: 2009. Completion of 9- Biomethane refinery utilization: SK Chemicals supply sales (13,800 Nm3 / day)
Gangneung charyangyeonryohwa sewage biogas projects- Facility capacity: sewage sludge biogas 550m3 / day refinery- Refining techniques: absorption (Water scrubbing, Sweden)- Current Status: 2010. Completion of 5- Biomethane refinery utilization: city buses, cleaning vehicles, General Passenger Vehicle supply
(planned )
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BD5(Diesel + biodiesel 5% below) By Biodiesel- 06.7 ~ 10.12 BD100 ~ 104 kL Mixed with regular diesel
B5
B20
Unit : kL
2006.7~2006.12 2007 2008 2009 2010
B100 20 187 304 311 345
Blend Ratio(%) 20(winter 10)
2006.7~2006.12 2007 2008 2009 2010
B100 46,000 108,000 195,000 288,000 394,836
Blend Ratio(%) 0.5 0.5 1 1.5 2
Unit : kL
BD20(Diesel+Bio-Diesel 20% below) by bio-diesel- 06.7 ~ 10.12 BD100 ~ 1,180 kL Mixed with regular diesel
Biodiesel dissemination current state (2010) 3. Domestic biofuel current state
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96. 6 :"Gaseuhol vehicle exhaust pollution in accordance with the test measurements and practical study on"
(Busan Alcohol Industry Technology Research Association )05 : The occasion of visit by Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva introduced in earnest BE Review
05. 7~12 :"The introduction of bio-ethanol feasibility study abroad" (Energy Research)05. 12 : "Petroleum and petroleum alternative fuels Act," the quality of petroleum products and inspection standards and test methods
Notice on Fee (Ministry of Commerce Announcement No. 2005-123, 12/30/2005 )
06.8~
08.7 :"Evaluation of bio-ethanol demonstration" (Korea Petroleum Management Service)
Current state of Bio-Ethanol supply 3. sa
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Domestic production of bioethanol and Consumption State
Domestic manufacturer of bio-ethanol 10 times.- majority is imported, refining and using domestic raw materials
Produced by fermentation- Approximately 47% of imports,
domestic production of about 53%
The annual production of bioethanol is approximately 30 to 320,0- majority 92%, food, pharmaceutical, industrial and 8%
* Based on domestic consumption of gasoline, E5 for manufacturingBio-ethanol is approximately 500,000
(90%)
Other (food / drink, pharmaceutical,etc.) (10%)
: kL
Current state of bioethanol production and consumption (2010)3.Bio-fuel supply current state
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
Import 137,503 145,014 152,449 150,846 141,721
Domestic 162,497 170,986 162,551 163,154 157,279
Tot al 300,000 316,000 315,000 314,000 299,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
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The need for introducing Bio-Gas
Biodiesel and bio-ethanol has less greenhouse gas emissions (global warming than the CO221 times the inhibitory effect of methane emissions)
The energizing of its waste material, can take advantage of existing natural gas infrastructure
Recycling of biogas systems Overseas TrendsEurope
- Natural gas replaced by a certain percentage of bio-gas- Sweden: The world's first bio-gas diffusion transport of - Year 2020 will replace 20 percent of transportation of fossil
fuels- Germany: '30 to 10 percent of natural gas by biogas /
synthetic Mandatory alternative to natural gas
Japan- The gas company's non-fossil energy supply obligation- Tokyo Gas, Osaka Gas natural gas, biogas, etc.
Bio-Gas current state 3. Domestic bio-fuel current state
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Landfill Gas
SewageTreatment Plant
Digested sewagesludge gas generation
Methane gasOne of green
house gases
Gas pre-treatment /purification
Remove impuritiessuch as moisture
Compression
Heating Fuel
1tCH 4 21~23tCO 2
Removal of global warming gases Ensuring affordability
Recycling of biogas (energy production)
Secure carbon content
Power production
RDF biomethane
(City gas, vehicles, etc.)
Fuel Cell
Bio-Gas Current state 3. . Domestic bio-fuel current state
Biogas to Energy Concept
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2
World bio-energy trends and prospects1
Policy trends of domestic Bio-Energy
3 Current state of domestic Bio-Fuel
Contents
4 Current Challenges of Bio-Energy
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