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Page 1: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of
Page 2: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

POLITICAL CULTURE WHAT IS IT? A distinctive and patterned way of thinking about how political and economic life should be carried out. POLITICAL SYSTEM Americans typically believe that people should have equal access to politics and influence over government. ECONOMIC SYSTEM Americans generally favor equality of opportunity over equality of outcome.

Page 3: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

SOURCES OF AMERICAN POLITICAL CULTURE THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Americans are adversarial, distrust political authority and have a preoccupation with rights & liberties. RELIGIOUS BELIEF Americans fear the “dark-side” of human nature, thus a constitution is necessary to curb it. INDIVIDUALISM Derived primarily from the American family where the individual has rights and interests that deserve to be addressed.

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Page 6: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of
Page 7: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

AUTHORITARIANS/STATISTS

• Socialists , Communists, Social-Democrats, Democratic-Socialists, National Socialists

• Favor state control of/union with key industries.

• Economic, personal and political freedoms are limited either directly or indirectly as a result of government policy.

• EX: Gun ownership, economic choice etc.

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Page 9: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

LIBERALS

• Believe in using government power to bring about equal outcomes. (ECONOMIC LEFT)

• EX: Social Welfare Programs, Affirmative Action

• More tolerant of behaviors considered to be outside of social norms.

• (Socially Progressive)

• EX: Same-Sex Marriage

Page 10: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

CONSERVATIVES

• Favor limiting state power in the economic sphere to produce opportunity.

• EX: Low taxes; Reduced government spending

• Favor using state power to protect standards of behavior and morality (Socially Orthodox).

• EX: Drug laws •President Ronald Reagan is widely

regarded as the most popular, and

conservative Republican president of the

last 50 years.

Page 11: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

• LIBERTARIANS (Old “Liberal”)

• Favor minimal government involvement in the economy or personal behavior (It’s not the government’s job to feed you, house you or tell you that you can’t smoke that)

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Page 13: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of
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RED STATE= A state that tends to have predominantly conservative population and thus votes for Republicans in national elections. CHARACTERIZED BY: Rural Populations Agriculture or service-based economies Lower taxes Lower-than-average income REGION: South and Western states.

Red States vs. Blue States

Page 15: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

Red States vs. Blue States BLUE STATE=A state that tends to have predominantly liberal population and thus votes for Democrats in national elections. CHARACTERIZED BY: Large urban centers Manufacturing or tech-based economies Higher taxes High Minority Populations Higher-than-average income REGION: East & West Coast, Mid-west.

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POLITICAL ELITES POLITICAL ELITES=People actively involved in politics: Politicians Campaign workers Media Special Interest Groups Activists More ideologically pure due to higher information intake and peer groups. Members of Congress tend-to be more polarized. IMPACT 1. Elite “media-ites” raise and frame political issues. 2. Set the “norms” for how an issue should be settled.

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POLITICAL ELITES EX: Environmental issues; foreign affairs QUESTION: Are politicians more polarized because the people are, or

vice-versa?

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PUBLIC OPINION

LIBERAL CONSERVATIVE

LIBERAL CONSERVATIVE

Page 23: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

PUBLIC OPINION

WEALTHY POOR

WEALTHY POOR

Page 24: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

PUBLIC OPINION

BLACK WHITE BLACK WHITE

Page 25: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

PUBLIC OPINION

BLACK HISPANIC

BLACK HISPANIC

Page 26: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

PUBLIC OPINION

BLACK ASIAN BLACK ASIAN

Page 27: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

PUBLIC OPINION

VIETNAMESE KOREAN

VIETNAMESE KOREAN

Page 28: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

PUBLIC OPINION

CALIFORNIA LATINOS TEXAS LATINOS

CALIFORNIA LATINOS TEXAS LATINOS

Page 29: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

PUBLIC OPINION

MEXICAN CUBAN

MEXICAN CUBAN

Page 30: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

PUBLIC OPINION

WEALTHY PROTESTANT WEALTHY JEW

WEALTHY PROTESTANT WEALTHY JEW

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PUBLIC OPINION

COLLEGE PROFESSOR SMALL BUSINESS OWNER

COLLEGE PROFESSOR SMALL BUSINESS OWNER

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PUBLIC OPINION

ASSEMBLY LINE WORKER TRUCK DRIVER

ASSEMBLY LINE WORKER TRUCK DRIVER

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PUBLIC OPINION

BLACK PETROLEUM ENGINEER

WHITE HIGH SCHOOL TEACHER

BLACK PETROLEUM ENGINEER

WHITE HIGH SCHOOL TEACHER

Page 34: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

PUBLIC OPINION

WHITE JOURNALIST FROM MICHIGAN

WHITE HIGH SCHOOL TEACHER FROM

MISSISSPPI

WHITE JOURNALIST FROM MICHIGAN

WHITE HIGH SCHOOL TEACHER FROM

MISSISSPPI

Page 35: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

PUBLIC OPINION

BLACK ARMY VETERAN BLACK COMEDIAN

BLACK ARMY VETERAN BLACK COMEDIAN

BLACK ARMY VETERAN BLACK COMEDIAN

Page 36: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

PUBLIC OPINION

PUBLIC OPINION=How a significant number of people feel about key issues. POLLS Random Sampling of at least 1,000-1,500 people. LIMITATIONS: Factions prevent public opinion from being accurately measured. Internal efficacy of respondents The type of issue determines the strength of the response Political Socialization (Ideological and background traits impact responses). Wording of the questions

Page 37: POLITICAL CULTURE A distinctive and patterned way of

PUBLIC OPINION

CLEAVAGES=Differences in opinions based upon demographic characteristics.

FACTORS THAT DIVIDE PUBLIC OPINION Social Class Religion Race Age Region Sex


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