portfolio committee on environmental affairs deidré penfold executive director 22 september 2015
TRANSCRIPT
Portfolio Committee on Environmental Affairs
Deidré Penfold
Executive Director
22 September 2015
INTRODUCTION
• The UNFCCC’s 21st Conference of the Parties, to be held from 30
November – 11 December 2015, is expected to result in national
commitments, through each country’s INDC, towards greenhouse gas
emission mitigation
• It is important that a global initiative to mitigate anthropogenic GHG
emissions be instituted to reduce the risk of significant adverse
environmental impacts being experienced as a result of climate
change, and that South Africa also commits to mitigation action
• Sustainable Development Goal number 13 is captured by the need to
take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
• CAIA recognises South Africa’s position as a leader of the Group of 77
countries and China, and of the African Group
Challenges to the Chemical Industry…1
• The mitigation goals that are currently drafted in the SA INDC are aligned with:
› the pledge that was made to reduce emissions from the “Business As
Usual” emissions growth trajectory by 34% by 2020 and by 42% by 2025
› the shape of the peak-plateau-decline (PPD) trajectory that is reflected by
the emissions volumes provided in the NCCRWP
Challenges to the Chemical Industry…2
• However, the goals committed to by Government, and thus by South Africa, must be:
› agreed upon (nationally determined),
› achievable (must not put South Africa’s development at risk), and
› based on reliable information (emissions, economic growth and electricity)
Challenges to the Chemical Industry…3
• The intention that South Africa’s emissions will peak, then remain stable, and
then decline (the shape of the PPD) is not disputed
• However, the emissions volumes that are prescribed for each turning point,
and the years at which the turning points occur, are believed to require
revision. Additional emissions space must be reflected in South Africa’s
commitment over the short- and medium-term as emissions are likely to peak
later than anticipated.
• Such additional emissions space can be claimed through additional flexibility
being provided for in the SA INDC.
Challenges to the Chemical Industry…4
• Information used to construct the PPD trajectory is now outdated
› The LTMS Study - emissions from electricity sector require revision
› Slowed economic growth over a number of years does not warrant the
same trajectory being used
› Decreased electricity production and supply due to challenges faced by
Eskom, and the compounded effect on emissions from other economic
activities
› Continued reliance on coal for the generation of electricity will result in
emissions peaking later than anticipated. Additional flexibility is required in
the INDC
Challenges to the Chemical Industry…5
• CAIA believes that there is scope for the PPD trajectory to be revised so that
commitment to achievable targets can be realised. Flexibility should therefore
be built into the INDC now so that the outcome of such revisions can still meet
SA’s commitments.
Summary
• The Mitigation Potential Analysis Study requires updating in order to determine what, and how
much, mitigation is still available to the South African economy without impacting economic
development
• The DEA/DST draft Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Technology Implementation Plan Study mostly
reflects energy efficiency technology and energy itself as areas where mitigation can be achieved.
• The NCCRWP identifies energy generation and use (efficiency, demand management, intensity) as
being key to contribute to reduced emissions
• Many direct process emissions mitigation initiatives have already been undertaken
• Thus sufficient flexibility should be retained in the SA INDC for mitigation potential to be
reassessed and for the carbon space to be available when emissions are likely to peak
• CAIA acknowledges the DEA’s intention to investigate how further flexibility can be incorporated into
the SA INDC
Thank you