potato production and processing in china
TRANSCRIPT
Current Development and Prospect: Potato Production and Processing in China
Department of Crop ProductionMinistry of Agriculture, PR China
Ma, Shuping
Fifth most important food crop in China:Fifth most important food crop in China:Vegetables and staple foodVegetables and staple foodProcessingProcessing
Poverty alleviationPoverty alleviationFood securityFood securityFarmerFarmer’’s incomes income
The importance of potato industry
Mi l l i on ha
0. 00
1. 00
2. 00
3. 00
4. 00
5. 00
6. 00
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Pl ant i ng ar ea
1. Over view potato production in China1. Over view potato production in China
Changes of planting area in the last 22 years
1.1 Steady growth of production1.1 Steady growth of production
Changes of potato production in the last 20 years
Mi l l i on t on
0. 00
10. 00
20. 00
30. 00
40. 00
50. 00
60. 00
70. 00
80. 00
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Changes of potato yield in the last 22years
t ons per ha
0. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 0
10. 011. 012. 013. 014. 015. 016. 017. 0
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
10 leading provinces by area10 leading provinces by area
13%
13%
12%9%6%6%6%
5%4%
4%
22%
Gansu
Inner M ongol i a
Gui zhou
Yunnan
C hongqi ng
Shanx i
Si chuan
Shaanx i
H ei l ongj i ang
N i ngx i a
other
Yield changes by province in 2007Yield changes by province in 2007
0.0
10.0
20.030.0
40.0
50.0
Gans uGu i z
hou
Inne r M
ongo l ia
S ich uan
Y unnan
Chongqin g
S handong
S haanx i
Guangxi
He i lon g ji a
n gN i n
gxia
S hanx i
Hube i
L iaon i n
gHenanHunanHebe iFu j ia
nJ il i
nX in
j ian g
Zhe j ian g
GuangdongQi n
ghaoJ ia
ng suA nhu
iJ ia
ng xiTi b
e t
Distribution of potato
Ⅰ
ⅣⅡ
Ⅲ
The Northern single cropping zone
The central double cropping zone
Winter cropping zone
The Southwestern mixed cropping zone
–Growing 49% of China’s potato–Main region for seed potatoes–For processing–For fresh market
-5% of China’s potato
-early fresh-for export
-39% -diverse geography and climate
-For fresh and processing
1.2 Dominant zones being formed
-7%-expanding-rotation with rice-early fresh and
export
1.3 Expanded use of improved variety and quality seed
>120 varieties have been developed in last >120 varieties have been developed in last 10 years10 years90 of them being grown commercially 90 of them being grown commercially presentlypresently
Varieties
Seed potatoes production
400 million of 400 million of minitubersminitubers producedproduced25% of total growing area use good quality seed25% of total growing area use good quality seedSeed and marketing participated by institutes, Seed and marketing participated by institutes, univeristiesuniveristies, enterprises and joint ventures , enterprises and joint ventures 23 national 23 national minituberminituber propagation centers have propagation centers have been establishedbeen established
2 national potato quality supervision 2 national potato quality supervision centerscenters
1.3 Expanded use of improved variety and quality seed
Seed potatoes productionSeed potatoes production
Main seed potato production region
North single cropping regions• Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Gansu,
Ningxia, and Qinghai • Seed tubers are transported to central and
winter cropping areaSouthwest mixed-cropping regions• Guizhou, Yunnan, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan• Supplying seed tubers inside the region
1.4 Improvement in cropping mode and culture technology
mechanized farmingmechanized farming
mulching for keeping soil moisture in the Northmulching for keeping soil moisture in the North
Dripping under mulch in QinghaiDripping under mulch in Qinghai
1.4 Improvement in cropping mode and culture technology
mulching for keeping soil warmmulching for keeping soil warm
intercroppingintercropping
1.4 Improvement in cropping mode and culture technology
no/less tillage with rice straw no/less tillage with rice straw coveringcovering
> 5000 enterprises> 5000 enterprises ,, among them, only 140 in among them, only 140 in large scale(10,000 products per year)large scale(10,000 products per year)Refined starch: 2 million tons of designed capacity, Refined starch: 2 million tons of designed capacity, 300,000tonnes output. Potato shortage.300,000tonnes output. Potato shortage.flourflour:: about 10 companies with a capacity of about 10 companies with a capacity of 100,000 tons, output 30,000 tons100,000 tons, output 30,000 tonsfriesfries ::
about 10 companies with processing about 10 companies with processing
capacity of 130,000 tons, output 70,000tons capacity of 130,000 tons, output 70,000tons Chips: about 30 with processing capacity of Chips: about 30 with processing capacity of 130,000 tons 130,000 tons Starch noodles: 80,000 tonsStarch noodles: 80,000 tons
2. Overview of potato Processing industry
3.Technical needs
seed potatoes quality improvementseed potatoes quality improvement
Varieties development Varieties development
Mechanization of farmingMechanization of farming
Storage technologyStorage technology
ProcessingProcessing
4.Prospects
Growing consumer demand inside ChinaGrowing consumer demand inside China
Per capita increased from 14kg in 2000 to 38 kg in 2006. Per capita increased from 14kg in 2000 to 38 kg in 2006.
More Raw material for processingMore Raw material for processing
Quality seed Quality seed potaoespotaoes
Bright prospects for exportsBright prospects for exports
Increasing of international trade in 2000Increasing of international trade in 2000--20062006
Geographical advantage for export potato to Geographical advantage for export potato to neighbouringneighbouring countries (potential markets) countries (potential markets)
Importers of frozen fries in ESEA Importers of frozen fries in ESEA (2002)(2002)
9%
54%
17%
20%Japan
China
ASEAN
Rep.of Korea