power practice for use with vocabulary power plus for the new sat
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Power Practice for use with Vocabulary Power Plus for the New SAT. Book Three 21 Lessons 315 Words. Introduction to Vocabulary Words BOOK THREE. Table of Contents. Introduction. Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Lesson 5 Lesson 6 Lesson 7. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Power Practicefor use with Vocabulary Power Plus for the New SAT
Book Three21 Lessons315 Words
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Introduction to Vocabulary Words
BOOK THREE
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Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
Lesson 4
Lesson 5
Lesson 6
Lesson 7
Lesson 8
Lesson 9
Lesson 10
Lesson 11
Lesson 12
Lesson 13
Lesson 14
Lesson 15
Lesson 16
Lesson 17
Lesson 18
Lesson 19
Lesson 20
Lesson 21
Introductio
n
Table of Contents
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The first slide provides the vocabulary word. Use this to
begin thinking about the definition.
Introduction
Contents
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The first click will reveal a context in which the word might
be used.
Infer the definition of the word by studying its context.
Introduction
Contents
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A second click provides the definition of the word.
Introduction
Contents
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Lesson One
Contents
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Lesson One
The factious political parties degenerated into quarreling splinter
groups.
factious
adj. causing disagreementsyn: belligerent; contentious
ant: cooperative; unitedContents
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Lesson One
The ignoble candidate ended his political career when, upon hearing a loud noise,
he shielded himself behind a child.
ignoble
adj. dishonorable; shamefulsyn: despicable; base ant: noble; glorious
Contents
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Lesson One
“You are boors and churls,” scolded the frustrated headmaster.
boor
n. a rude or impolite personsyn: buffoon; clown
ant: sophisticateContents
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Lesson One
Louie the Lip squealed on the mob and is now hidden under the aegis of the
witness protection program.
aegis
n. a shield; protectionsyn: backing
Contents
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Lesson One
Endless questions during the press conference challenged the perspicacity
of the CEO.
perspicacity
n. keenness of judgmentsyn: perceptiveness
ant: stupidity; ignoranceContents
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Lesson One
After barely surviving three days lost in the mountains, Tim became a fervent
supporter of wilderness survival programs.
fervent
adj. eager; earnestsyn: burning; passionate
ant: apatheticContents
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Lesson One
Lyndon found it impossible to rectify the hopeless situation, so he resigned.
rectify
v. to correct; to make rightsyn: remedy; resolve
Contents
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Lesson One
The relentless cold enervated Lina so completely that she just wanted to lie
down and sleep in the snow.
enervate
v. to weakensyn: devitalize; exhaust
ant: energize; strengthenContents
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Lesson One
General Sun Tzu advised the young officer, “When you besiege your enemies, always leave them an escape; otherwise,
they’ll fight for their lives.”
besiege
v. to overwhelm; to surround and attack
Contents
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Lesson One
Since life is ephemeral, it should be lived to the fullest every moment.
ephemeral
adj. lasting only a brief time; short-livedsyn: transient; fleeting
ant: permanentContents
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Lesson One
From a narrow perspective, altruism can be called selfish when donors seek
publicity for their giving.
altruism
n. a concern for others; generositysyn: unselfishness; magnanimity
ant: selfishness; egoismContents
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Lesson One
After sitting on the road for two days, the deer had become carrion and only to the
vultures was it fit to eat.
carrion
n. decaying flesh
Contents
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Lesson One
Placed in public view, the erotic sculpture was sure to become an object of
controversy.
erotic
adj. pertaining to sexual love
Contents
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Lesson One
The advertising agency takes an amorphous concept and transforms it
into a real and powerful product.
amorphous
adj. shapeless, formless, vague
Contents
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Lesson One
The wealthy heir took opulence for granted and never learned how to support
himself financially.
opulent
adj. rich, luxurious; wealthy
Contents
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Lesson Two
Contents
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Lesson Two
The bodybuilder felt impotent when he used brain, not brawn.
impotent
adj. powerless; lacking strengthsyn: ineffective; helpless
ant: potent; powerfulContents
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Lesson Two
The skilled debater made an opponent’s point appear to be the antithesis of what
he meant.
antithesis
n. an exact opposite; an opposite extremesyn: converse
ant: sameContents
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Lesson Two
Bobbing helplessly about, their rowboat approached the raging maelstrom.
maelstrom
n. whirlpool; turbulence; agitated state of mind
Contents
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Lesson Two
Meticulous authors obsess about mistakes and enjoy making emendation before
their books are printed.
emendation
n. a correctionsyn: improvement; amendment
Contents
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Lesson Two
Overcome by chagrin, Hortense blushed and backed out of the room.
chagrin
n. embarrassment; a complete loss of courage
Contents
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Lesson Two
Early in the morning, salespeople blanket TV, pushing the most ostentatious
baubles imaginable.
bauble
n. a showy but useless thingsyn: trinket
Contents
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Lesson Two
Only certain audacious starlets have the nerve to wear diaphanous dresses for
red carpet appearances.
diaphanous
adj. very sheer and lightsyn: transparent; gossamer
ant: opaqueContents
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Lesson Two
The minotaur, a half-man, half-bull creature, lurked within the winding
passages of the labyrinth.
labyrinth
n. a complicated network of winding passages; a maze
Contents
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Lesson Two
The end caught an easy pass, made it look heroic, then gloated foolishly at the
middle of the football field.
gloat
v. to look at or think about with great satisfaction
syn: revel; crowContents
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Lesson Two
Jealousy made Aaron an obvious impediment between his former
girlfriend and the personal trainer.
impediment
n. a barrier; obstructionsyn: obstacle; hindrance
ant: aidContents
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Lesson Two
Rage transformed the losing team into bestial rabble.
bestial
adj. savage; brutalsyn: brutish; vile; cruel
ant: humane; kindContents
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Lesson Two
A former United States Vice President called the media an “effete corps of
impudent snobs.”
effete
adj. worn out; barrensyn: exhausted; spent and sterile
ant: vital; vigorousContents
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Lesson Two
The super villain threw a compact car through the plate glass window of the
coffeehouse, sending shards flying in all directions.
shard
n. a fragment
Contents
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Lesson Two
The critic listened to the tired, bland rhythms of the band and declared the group “a celebration of the mediocre.”
bland
adj. mild; tasteless; dullsyn: smooth; agreeable ant: exciting; thrilling
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Lesson Two
Novelist Victor Hugo said that nihilism has no substance because there is no such
thing as nothingness: everything is something.
nihilism
n. a total rejection of established laws
Contents
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Lesson Three
Contents
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Lesson Three
Stan did all he could to hype the essay, but he delivered only a pedestrian and
unsatisfying result.
pedestrian
adj. ordinary or dullsyn: commonplace; mediocre ant: imaginative; compelling
Contents
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Lesson Three
Although the team put forth a bona fide effort, they suffered their eighth straight
loss.
bona fide
adj. in good faithsyn: legitimate; genuine ant: fraudulent; phony
Contents
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Lesson Three
Adventitious nostalgia and patriotism have made the Gettysburg Address more
famous than it was when Lincoln first gave it.
adventitious
adj. accidental; nonessentialsyn: incidental
Contents
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Lesson Three
Gwen’s fecund imagination has produced many books that have brought critical and
popular acclaim.
fecund
adj. fertile; productivesyn: prolific ant: sterile
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Lesson Three
He thought in a linear fashion, with no room to deviate.
deviate
v. to turn aside from a course; to straysyn: digress
Contents
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Lesson Three
For a dedicated writer, it is a serious error to obfuscate, not clarify, with
language.
obfuscate
v. to confuse; to bewildersyn: muddle; obscure ant: clarify; elucidate
Contents
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Lesson Three
Punji sticks are very sharp bamboo stakes placed in holes to impale unsuspecting
soldiers.
impale
v. to pierce with a sharp stake through the body
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Lesson Three
In law, circumstances that extenuate a crime may call for less punishment.
extenuate
v. to lessen seriousness by providing partial excuses
Contents
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Lesson Three
Bret’s parochial notions about art and history disappeared after he visited
several museums.
parochial
adj. local; narrow; limitedsyn: provincial; narrow-minded
ant: universal; catholicContents
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Lesson Three
Although he often seemed to glower, he claimed to be smiling in his heart.
glower
v. to stare angrilysyn: frown; scowl
ant: grinContents
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Lesson Three
Always edify, never stupefy, the veteran teacher advised.
edify
v. improve someone morally
Contents
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Lesson Three
The ambiguous orders misled the platoon into a minefield.
ambiguous
adj. open to more than one interpretationsyn: unclear; uncertain; vague
ant: explicit; definiteContents
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Lesson Three
An island volcano, Krakatoa, exploded in a cataclysm that produced a tidal wave
120 feet high.
cataclysm
n. a violent changesyn: disaster; catastrophe
ant: triumph; boonContents
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Lesson Three
After tasting the bears’ bowls of porridge, Goldilocks found one that was the
optimum temperature.
optimum
adj. best; most favorable; ideal
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Lesson Three
Her friends seldom refused when Kim importune them for a ride to school.
importune
v. to ask persistently; to begsyn: appeal; badger
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Lesson Four
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Lesson Four
When training, many boxers remain celibate to focus their attention and energies on the forthcoming fight.
celibate
adj. abstaining from intercourse; unmarried
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Lesson Four
Fortuitous moments affect lives as certainly as planned actions.
fortuitous
adj. happening by chance or accidentsyn: accidental; unexpected
ant: premeditated; intentionalContents
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Lesson Four
Arthur slept through class and hoped a friend would recapitulate the lecture
accurately.
recapitulate
v. to summarize; to repeat briefly
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Lesson Four
He was a perfunctory friend but an attentive husband.
perfunctory
adj. done without care; in a routine fashion
syn: indifferent; offhand ant: diligent; attentive
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Lesson Four
With elaborate phrases and language, the author constructed a novel of baroque
proportions.
baroque
adj. overly decoratedsyn: ornate ant: simple
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Lesson Four
Matt abandoned himself to a life of self-indulgent hedonism.
hedonism
n. pursuit of pleasure, especially of the senses
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Lesson Four
Escaped Nazi war criminals incurred so much obloquy that government agents
spent lifetimes hunting them down.
obloquy
n. strong disapproval; a bad reputation resulting from public criticism
syn: censure; rebuke ant: acclaim; praise
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Lesson Four
The peace talks became an utter debacle when an insult prompted General Reynolds to strike the opposing commander with a folding chair.
debacle
n. a complete failure; a total collapsesyn: calamity; catastrophe
ant: success; triumphContents
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Lesson Four
Aimee functioned as a quasi-director in the amateur theater group.
quasi-
adj. resembling; seeming; half
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Lesson Four
During a fight-club rumble, Sully fell into the gutter and besmirched his white
tuxedo.
besmirch
v. to make dirty; to stainsyn: soil; sully; smear
ant: cleanseContents
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Lesson Four
The squad leader’s rising voice conveyed an absolute, imperative urgency.
imperative
adj. extremely necessary; vitally important
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Lesson Four
The magazine asserted that no topic or person would be sacrosanct or ruled out
as a subject for satire.
sacrosanct
adj. extremely holysyn: divine; angelic
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Lesson Four
The constitution exists, in part, to keep dictators or kings from performing
sadistic acts against citizens.
sadistic
adj. deriving pleasure from inflicting pain on others
syn: barbarous; perverse ant: civilized; humane
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Lesson Four
Project a calm demeanor, and never let them see you sweat.
demeanor
n. behavior; manner of conducting oneselfsyn: deportment
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Lesson Four
With facetious intent, the professor asked the yawning student if he would
like to take a nap before the exam began.
facetious
adj. comical; jocular; flippantsyn: joking; witty; jocose
ant: solemn; seriousContents
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Lesson Five
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Lesson Five
The pretentious fop brought three suitcases full of clothes for a simple
overnight business trip.
fop
n. an excessively fashion-conscious mansyn: dandy
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Lesson Five
Standing sternly in the pulpit, the preacher hurled imprecations at the
stunned congregation.
imprecation
n. a cursesyn: condemnation; anathema
ant: blessingContents
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Lesson Five
The professor of logic detested false conclusions and therefore banned non
sequiturs from her classroom.
non sequitur
n. something that does not logically followsyn: fallacy; misconception
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Lesson Five
Arlene’s perpetually sanguine outlook made some people wonder if she lived in
the real world.
sanguine
adj. cheerful; optimistic
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Lesson Five
After Dr. Thomas Bowdler expurgated Shakespeare, many angry critics began
asserting that to censor a book is to bowdlerize it.
bowdlerize
v. to remove offensive passages of a play, novel, etc.syn: censor
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Lesson Five
Bigots allows their bias to impair their sense of justice.
impair
v. to weaken; to cause to become worsesyn: damage; deteriorate
ant: enhanceContents
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Lesson Five
The author didn’t write an analytical biography; he threw together a mere
panegyric.
panegyric
n. an expression of praisesyn: tribute; extolment
ant: denunciationContents
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Lesson Five
Rob faced the pleasant quandary of choosing to go to the movies or play video
games.
quandary
n. a puzzling situation; a dilemmasyn: predicament
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Lesson Five
A noisily ebullient crowd kept the visiting team from hearing the signals.
ebullient
adj. enthusiasticsyn: exuberant; lively
ant: dejected; dispiritedContents
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Lesson Five
Deference must be given only to those who have earned it.
deference
n. respect; consideration
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Lesson Five
Before being overrun and executed, the emperor spent most of his time at his
summer palace, feasting and engaging in other carnal pleasures.
carnal
adj. relating to physical appetite, especially sexual
syn: erotic ant: chaste; modest
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Lesson Five
Modern life can oppress us with a nameless and nebulous feeling of dread.
nebulous
adj. hazy; vague; uncertainsyn: cloudy; indistinct; obscure
ant: distinct; preciseContents
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Lesson Five
The “Dapper Don” flashed his patented rakish smile as the feds frog-marched
him off to jail.
rakish
adj. dashingly stylish and confidentsyn: dapper; jaunty
ant: slovenly; disheveledContents
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Lesson Five
In deference to the mourners at graveside, the pastor kept his elegy
eloquent but short.
elegy
n. a sad or mournful poemsyn: dirge; lament
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Lesson Five
The pedantic teacher paraded his knowledge of tiny facts and ignored the
important ideas in the book.
pedantic
adj. tending to show off one’s learningsyn: bookish
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Lesson Six
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Lesson Six
First comes antipathy, and then revenge.
antipathy
n. an intense dislikesyn: aversion ant: affinity
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Lesson Six
To elucidate a point, the professor stated it in a variety of ways.
elucidate
v. to make clearsyn: explain; clarify
ant: obscureContents
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Lesson Six
“He gets here when he gets here,” said Bruce, stoically expecting the imminent
arrival of the bounty hunter.
imminent
adj. likely to happen; threateningsyn: impending; approaching
ant: distant; delayedContents
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Lesson Six
The writer was so afraid of being banal that he resorted to strange and baroque
language.
banal
adj. common, ordinarysyn: trivial; insipid ant: original; fresh
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Lesson Six
Remaining obdurate in the face of unfair criticism, the ambassador completed the
effective plan.
obdurate
adj. stubborn; hardheartedsyn: inflexible; obstinate ant: compliant; amenable
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Lesson Six
Don’t just skim the chapter—peruse it carefully.
peruse
v. to read carefully; scrutinize
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Lesson Six
It was bedlam in the cafeteria, with food fights breaking out at tables around the
room.
bedlam
n. a noisy uproar; a scene of wild confusion
syn: mayhem; chaosContents
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Lesson Six
Willa made sure her children knew that their family’s affluence had not come easily; their wealth had required two
generations of toil and sacrifice, from the coal mines to the board room.
affluence
n. wealth; richnesssyn: fortune
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Lesson Six
Scurrilous tactics helped Ethan steal the election.
scurrilous
adj. coarsely abusive; vulgarsyn: indecent
ant: respectableContents
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Lesson Six
Al likes to create parodies of popular songs by replacing the original lyrics with
his own humorous lyrics.
parody
n. a work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner
syn: caricature; burlesque; lampoonContents
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Lesson Six
Dawn’s sedulous pursuit of success as a surgeon required years of patience and
uncanny focus.
sedulous
adj. hard working; diligentsyn: studious; assiduous
ant: lazy; laxContents
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Lesson Six
The state trooper had the onerous burden of informing Eric’s parents that their son would not be coming home.
onerous
adj. burdensome; heavy; hard to enduresyn: crushing; distressing
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Lesson Six
With amoral indifference, the killer circled the room and executed hostages at
random.
amoral
adj. lacking a sense of right and wrongsyn: corrupt; evil
ant: innocent; virtuousContents
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Lesson Six
In from the country, Farmer Brown was determined to eschew the evil vices of
the city.
eschew
v. to keep away from; to avoid; to shunant: embrace; welcome
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Lesson Six
If the build-up of a movie doesn’t grab you, you won’t stick around for the
denouement.
denouement
n. an outcome; resultsyn: conclusion
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Lesson Seven
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Lesson Seven
On the court, the adroit tennis player made even the most difficult moves look
easy.
adroit
adj. skillful; cleversyn: dexterous; apt
ant: clumsy; awkwardContents
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Lesson Seven
Professors think they have a macroscopic understanding of
economics, but most people live day-to-day.
macroscopic
adj. visible to the naked eyeant: microscopic
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Lesson Seven
Fatuous answers to serious questions earned Archie seriously poor grades.
fatuous
adj. foolish; inanesyn: silly
ant: sensible; wiseContents
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Lesson Seven
The crowd moved with a kind of bovine slowness, ambling across the road and
blocking traffic.
bovine
adj. pertaining to cows or cattle
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Lesson Seven
Jerry dug into the haystack and ferreted out a needle.
ferret
v. to search or drive out
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Lesson Seven
The fashion police saw through Marilyn’s affectation of high-style elegance.
affectation
n. a phony attitude; posesyn: insincerity; sham
ant: sincerity; genuinenessContents
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Lesson Seven
Senators sounded the death knell for the amendment when they voted against it.
knell
n. a sound made by a bell, often rung slowly for a death or funeral
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Lesson Seven
A dichotomy in interpretations of law caused the judges to render a split
decision.
dichotomy
n. a division into two parts
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Lesson Seven
The superintendent mistakenly entrusted the care of the dog to callow and
mischievous youths.
callow
adj. young and inexperiencedsyn: immature
ant: mature; sophisticatedContents
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Lesson Seven
Deputies asked the laconic sheriff if he knew the way home, and he just said
“Yep.”
laconic
adj. using few words; short; concisesyn: pithy; taciturn
ant: verbose; loquaciousContents
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Lesson Seven
Kristina skipped the fluff and penetrated to the quiddity of the argument.
quiddity
n. an essential qualitysyn: essence
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Lesson Seven
Reporters were looking for thorough answers, but the caretaker just gave them
patent retorts.
patent
adj. evident or obvioussyn: indisputable; apparent
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Lesson Seven
Rosalyn knew how to keep her excusable peccadilloes in the right perspective.
peccadillo
n. a minor offense; a misdeed
Contents
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Lesson Seven
“Try not; do, or do not; there is no try,” said Yoda, a sagacious Jedi master, to
Luke Skywalker.
sagacious
adj. wise; having keen perception and sound judgment
syn: shrewd; intelligent ant: obtuse; fatuous
Contents
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Lesson Seven
Unlike other primates, humans can rationalize their most bizarre behavior.
rationalize
v. to make an excuse forsyn: justify
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Lesson Eight
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Lesson Eight
Cowardice often motivates bullies to deride others.
deride
v. to ridicule; to mocksyn: scorn ant: praise
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Lesson Eight
The dean censured the offending students and then sequestered them from
any contact with others.
censure
v. to criticize sharplysyn: condemn; reproach
ant: praise; applaudContents
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Lesson Eight
The young lambs gamboled across the meadow.
gambol
v. to frolic; to romp about playfullysyn: play; caper; rollick
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Lesson Eight
In 17th-century America, some wanted alleged witches to be immolated by
burning them at the stake.
immolate
v. to kill someone as a sacrificial victim, usually by fire
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Lesson Eight
Students dreaded the idea of plowing through the recondite novel.
recondite
adj. difficult to understand; profound
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Lesson Eight
Captain Bligh, a British martinet, dealt extreme punishments to his ship’s crew
for small offenses.
martinet
n. a strict disciplinarian; taskmaster
Contents
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Lesson Eight
Bogged down in a military quagmire, the captain gave the command for a strategic
retreat.
quagmire
n. a swamp; a difficult or inextricable situation
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Lesson Eight
The audience gibed at the comedian and sent him into an obscene rage.
gibe
v. to scoff; to ridiculesyn: jeer; taunt; sneer ant: compliment; praise
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Lesson Eight
Suddenly, the old lady did a perfect handspring and left the spectators agape.
agape
adj. open-mouthed; surprised; agogsyn: astonished
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Lesson Eight
When a certain type of wood dust was discovered to be a carcinogen, sawmill
workers had to begin wearing respiratory masks.
carcinogen
n. causing cancer
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Lesson Eight
Many insects have olfactory receptors, nerve endings that respond to odorous
stimuli, on their antennae.
olfactory
adj. pertaining to smell
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Lesson Eight
The imperious prosecuting attorney caused the witness to flinch by moving
toward her menacingly.
imperious
adj. domineering; haughtysyn: overbearing; arrogant; masterful
ant: servile; submissiveContents
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Lesson Eight
Some of the tribal art depicted grotesque half-human, half-animal creatures that
stalked the wilderness in search of human prey.
grotesque
adj. absurd; distorted
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Lesson Eight
Most neologism have a short shelf life and fail to achieve permanent dictionary
status.
neologism
n. a new word or expressionsyn: coinage
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Lesson Eight
Occasionally, every good writer settles for a hackneyed phrase.
hackneyed
adj. commonplace; overusedsyn: trite; banal
ant: fresh; imaginativeContents
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Lesson Nine
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Lesson Nine
Unwilling to allow his secrets to fall upon enemy ears, the king imprisoned any
servant he suspected of having heard his political machinations.
machination
n. an evil design or plansyn: scheme; plot
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Lesson Nine
When confronted with different explanations, cynics enjoy selecting the
most pejorative one.
pejorative
adj. having a negative effect; insultingsyn: disparaging; derogatory
ant: complimentaryContents
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Lesson Nine
Behold the robin, a harbinger of spring.
harbinger
n. an omen or signsyn: warning; portent
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Lesson Nine
Bertrand blushed when he caught the eye of the nubile young woman.
nubile
adj. suitable for marriage in age and physical development, referring to a
femaleContents
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Lesson Nine
Eric decided he was not being appreciated enough for his sapient and
successful approach to life.
sapient
adj. wise; full of knowledgesyn: sagacious
ant: fatuous; inaneContents
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Lesson Nine
Hoping to find a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow is a chimerical delusion.
chimerical
adj. imaginary; fantasticsyn: absurd; illusionary
ant: practicalContents
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Lesson Nine
The general was a masochist who enjoyed placing himself and his men in
desperate battles.
masochist
n. one who enjoys his or her own pain and suffering
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Lesson Nine
Competing claims tested the arbitrator’s finesse in decision-making.
finesse
n. diplomacy; tact; artful managementsyn: skill; cunning ant: tactlessness
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Lesson Nine
It was a heterogeneous crowd, angry, vocal, and representing all demographics.
heterogeneous
adj. different; dissimilarsyn: diverse; varied
ant: homogeneous; similarContents
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Lesson Nine
With an eclectic approach, Lonnie chose tenets from all walks of life.
eclectic
adj. choosing from various sourcessyn: selective ant: narrow
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Lesson Nine
The actor’s grandiose gesture, though charitable and generous, happened to coincide with the release of her latest
film.
grandiose
adj. impressive; showy; magnificentsyn: stately; imposing
ant: humbleContents
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Lesson Nine
The starlet paraded along the red carpet, wearing raiment on loan from Givenchy.
raiment
n. clothing; garments
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Lesson Nine
Decades of laboring in the sun has blanched his hair.
blanch
v. to whiten; to make pale
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Lesson Nine
The dog was a hybrid, otherwise known as a mutt.
hybrid
n. anything of mixed origin
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Lesson Nine
The author’s trademark literary idiosyncrasies amused some and
annoyed others.
idiosyncrasy
n. a peculiar personality traitsyn: eccentricity; quirk
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Lesson Ten
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Lesson Ten
Some pediatricians have accused overprotective parents of child idolatry.
idolatry
n. excessive or blind adoration; worship of an object
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Lesson Ten
By adding water to the wine, the shabby restaurant adulterated its quality and
cheated the customers.
adulterate
v. to make impure; to contaminatesyn: taint; corrupt ant: refine; refined
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Lesson Ten
A steady stream of water emanated from the broken fire hydrant.
emanate
v. to come forth; to send forthsyn: rise; emerge
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Lesson Ten
Some store window displays are simple and elegant, but others are garish and
trashy.
garish
adj. tastelessly gaudysyn: showy; glaring; flashy ant: sedate; conservative
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Lesson Ten
The aging actress spent thousands on cosmetic surgery, only to find that the
effects of age and gravity are immutable.
immutable
adj. unchangeable; fixedsyn: enduring
ant: flexible; changeableContents
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Lesson Ten
Looking to upgrade her image, the queen had her diadem encrusted with jewels.
diadem
n. a crown
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Lesson Ten
Unicorns and griffins frolicked in the bucolic and verdant landscape.
bucolic
adj. pertaining to the countryside; rural; rustic
syn: pastoral ant: urban
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Lesson Ten
The crooked politician conducted a campaign redolent of vice and
corruption.
redolent
adj. having a pleasant odor; suggestive or evocative
syn: aromatic ant: acrid
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Lesson Ten
Despite their impecunious status, the family lived healthily and happily through
foraging and hunting.
impecunious
adj. without money; pennilesssyn: destitute; indigent ant: affluent; prosperous
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Lesson Ten
No self-respecting government allows sedition and its rebellious methods to go
unpunished.
sedition
n. rebellion or resistance against the government
syn: treachery; disloyaltyContents
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Lesson Ten
An immoral act defiles the character of those who do it and those who let it
happen.
defile
v. to pollute; to corrupt
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Lesson Ten
Geri’s directions were helpful, but her gratuitous details confused the lost
travelers, and they were forced to stop and ask someone else for directions.
gratuitous
adj. unnecessary or uncalled for
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Lesson Ten
John accepted the onus of explaining why his group was late.
onus
n. a burden; a responsibilitysyn: obligation
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Lesson Ten
Larry joined in the impious laughter at the bumbling clergyman.
impious
adj. disrespectful toward Godsyn: irreligious; profane
ant: devout; piousContents
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Lesson Ten
Remember the buyer’s caveat: if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
caveat
n. a warningsyn: admonition; caution
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Lesson Eleven
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Lesson Eleven
Everyone wants to drink the elixir from the mythic Fountain of Youth.
elixir
n. a supposed remedy for all ailmentssyn: medicine; panacea
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Lesson Eleven
His weathered, aged features reminded Nellie of a desiccated prune.
desiccated
adj. dried up
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Lesson Eleven
The cessation of pain was a relief for the wounded adventurer, but Dirk knew that
it was only because he was going into shock.
cessation
n. a stopping; a discontinuancesyn: ceasing; end
ant: beginning; commencementContents
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Lesson Eleven
To portray a subtle difference in culture, the photographer juxtaposed a bus driver from
America, who wore a polo shirt and slacks, with a bus driver from Japan, who wore a fancy
uniform with white gloves.
juxtapose
v. to place side-by-side for comparisonsyn: measure; examine
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Lesson Eleven
We live in a kinetic world in which, always, somewhere, someone is in motion.
kinetic
adj. pertaining to motion
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Lesson Eleven
After days of silence, the old prospector suddenly turned into a garrulous
storyteller.
garrulous
adj. talkativesyn: loquacious; verbose
ant: taciturnContents
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Lesson Eleven
The shaman made a fetish of the bear claw, which was thought to retain the
spirit of the animal.
fetish
n. an object that receives respect or devotion
syn: charm; talismanContents
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Lesson Eleven
With witty remarks and fascinating tales, the raconteur scintillated as keynote
speaker.
scintillate
v. to sparkle; to twinkle; to sparkle intellectually
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Lesson Eleven
The undertaker hired a professional mourner who could fake lachrymose
behavior on cue.
lachrymose
adj. tearful, weepy
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Lesson Eleven
A fissure developed in their previously solid relationship.
fissure
n. an opening; a groove; a split
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Lesson Eleven
When looking for the epitome of creative glory, most playwrights select
Shakespeare.
epitome
n. a typical examplesyn: embodiment; archetype
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Lesson Eleven
The fatigued crossing guard slowly lifted and lowered a languid arm.
languid
adj. sluggish; drooping from weaknesssyn: listless; feeble; drooping
ant: robust; vigorousContents
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Lesson Eleven
Professor Thompson hinted at and then fully delineated her plan for the class
year.
delineate
v. to describe, to depict
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Lesson Eleven
Misdirection is a key component of a magician’s legerdemain.
legerdemain
n. sleight of hand; deception
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Lesson Eleven
The marquis was a notorious libertine who spent his entire fortune on elaborate
parties and lavish luxuries.
libertine
n. one who leads an immoral lifesyn: hedonist; glutton; epicurean
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Lesson Twelve
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Lesson Twelve
The balloon drifted in the halcyon and cloudless sky.
halcyon
adj. calm; pleasantsyn: tranquil; unruffled
ant: troubled; tumultuousContents
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Lesson Twelve
The fastidious writer rarely met her deadlines, but the magazine was still
willing to purchase her superior articles.
fastidious
adj. hard to please; fussysyn: meticulous; exacting
ant: casual; laxContents
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Lesson Twelve
Their superficial relationship was comprised mainly of badinage and
frivolous day trips.
badinage
n. playful, teasing talksyn: chaff; joshing
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Lesson Twelve
Listen for malapropisms, which are word confusions, and you’ll be rewarded
with a laugh or two.
malapropism
n. a word humorously misused
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Lesson Twelve
After attending several conventions, the comic book collector had garnered a
complete set of his favorite series.
garner
v. to gather; to acquiresyn: harvest
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Lesson Twelve
Aaron refused to believe that his low-paying delivery job was his kismet in life.
kismet
n. destiny; fate; fortune (one’s lot in life)
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Lesson Twelve
The road extended to the horizon for the hegira of refugees leaving the bombed-
out city.
hegira
n. flight; escape
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Lesson Twelve
Diane’s thoughtful and accurate biography of Einstein became the paradigm for subsequent studies.
paradigm
n. a model; an example
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Lesson Twelve
Local residents blamed the casino for the drugs, prostitution, and general
debauchery surrounding it.
debauchery
n. corruption; self-indulgencesyn: excess; dissipation
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Lesson Twelve
Unlike the other professors, Dr. Rowley never felt at ease in the academic milieu
in which he worked.
milieu
n. environment; setting
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Lesson Twelve
The decadent society steadily regressed into anarchy.
regress
v. to move backward
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Lesson Twelve
The bilious fool erringly blamed and chastised people for mistakes that others
made.
bilious
adj. bad tempered; crosssyn: grouchy; cantankerous
ant: pleasantContents
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Lesson Twelve
After asserting her mastery of necromancy, the old woman attempted to communicate with the spirits of the
dead.
necromancy
n. magic, especially that practiced by a witch
syn: black magic; conjuringContents
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Lesson Twelve
Some called it gumption, others called it true grit, but whatever the settlers’ motivation, they endured hardships
unimaginable to reach their destinations.
gumption
n. courage and initiative; common sensesyn: enterprise; aggressiveness; drive
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Lesson Twelve
The scam artist’s blandishments lowered the victim’s defenses enough to
get her to donate money to the bogus charity.
blandishment
n. flatterysyn: overpraise; bootlicking
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Lesson Thirteen
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Lesson Thirteen
Jillian, who had endured a difficult life, thought that winning the lottery would enable her to live in a state of nirvana;
instead, however, her new wealth brought misery.
nirvana
n. a condition of great peace or happiness
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Lesson Thirteen
Elaine’s strict regimen of diet and exercise had a salutary effect on her
health.
salutary
adj. healthful; wholesomesyn: beneficial ant: pernicious
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Lesson Thirteen
The despicable scheme involved taking in foster children and using them for
sweatshop laborers.
despicable
adj. contemptible; hatefulsyn: vile; base
ant: laudable; worthyContents
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Lesson Thirteen
In the theater, a harlequin is a clown who exhibits the nimble grace of an
acrobat.
harlequin
n. a clown
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Lesson Thirteen
Empathy requires you to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes before trying to
understand him or her.
empathy
n. an understanding of another’s feelingssyn: appreciation; compassion
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Lesson Thirteen
The newcomer was shocked by the brevity of mourning after one of the pioneers died on the trail; a one-hour funeral and burial was all the time the
wagons could spare.
brevity
n. briefness; short durationsyn: terseness; conciseness
ant: lengthinessContents
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Lesson Thirteen
The savant was the world’s foremost physicist, yet sometimes forgot to wear
pants when he left for work in the morning.
savant
n. a person of extensive learning; an eminent scholar
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Lesson Thirteen
Jacques advanced rapidly at the company through his obsequious flattery of the
boss.
obsequious
adj. excessively submissive or overly attentive
syn: servile; fawning ant: domineering; haughty
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Lesson Thirteen
Each redundant cluster of mini-malls, each having essentially the same stores as
the other, made Brennan long for the pristine mountains and valleys where he
had been raised.
redundant
adj. repetitious; using more words than needed
syn: wordy; excessive; unnecessary ant: essential
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Lesson Thirteen
The offal flowed from the city’s old stockyards and meatpacking plants into
the polluted river.
offal
n. garbage; waste parts
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Lesson Thirteen
By lowering his writing standards, the author hoped to sell more books to the
hoi polloi.
hoi polloi
n. the common people; the masses
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Lesson Thirteen
Even the least sentient members of the audience perceived the speaker’s
embarrassment.
sentient
adj. conscious; capable of feeling or perceiving
syn: alert; alive; cognizantContents
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Lesson Thirteen
The rules were constructed so as not to impinge on anyone’s ability to earn a top
salary.
impinge
v. to encroach; to trespasssyn: infringe; intrude
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Lesson Thirteen
As the ice melted, the tiny brook slowly turned into a roaring cataract.
cataract
n. a large waterfall
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Lesson Thirteen
During an election year, discussing politics is a sure way to create animosity
among friends.
animosity
n. Hatredsyn: ill-will; hostility
ant: friendliness; congenialityContents
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Lesson Fourteen
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Lesson Fourteen
The clever speaker provided a mixture of rousing bombast and quiet persuasion.
bombast
n. impressive but meaningless language
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Lesson Fourteen
By leaving proper orthography to a computerized spell checker, Sandi was
trusting a flawed system.
orthography
n. correct spelling
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Lesson Fourteen
An expert in paleontology said the remains were 150,000-year-old human
skulls.
paleontology
n. a science dealing with prehistoric life through the study of fossils
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Lesson Fourteen
The general public recoiled at the scenes of brutality that had occurred inside the
prison.
recoil
v. to retreat; to draw back
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Lesson Fourteen
With graceful panache, Gerald removed his coat and placed it over his shivering
girlfriend’s shoulders.
panache
n. self-confidence; a showy mannersyn: charisma; spirit
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Lesson Fourteen
The saturnine team stared blankly out the bus windows on the drive home after
losing their championship game by a single point.
saturnine
adj. gloomy; sluggishsyn: sullen; morose
ant: genialContents
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Lesson Fourteen
The sugar maple tree is endemic to eastern North America.
endemic
adj. confined to a particular country or area
syn: native; indigenous ant: alien; foreign
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Lesson Fourteen
Though obviously mendacious, James kept friends entertained with his wildly
fictional tales.
mendacious
adj. lying; false; deceitfulsyn: duplicitous
ant: truthfulContents
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Lesson Fourteen
Madeline obviated a confrontation by winning her critics over with laughter.
obviate
v. to prevent; to get aroundsyn: circumvent
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Lesson Fourteen
The mushroom cloud loomed over the horizon, just miles from the city, and
caused a paroxysm of panic.
paroxysm
n. a sudden outburst; a fitsyn: outburst; commotion
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Lesson Fourteen
Ralph aggrandized his own argument while belittling his opponent’s points.
aggrandize
v. 1. to increase the range of; to expand2. To make appear larger
(1) syn: enlarge; augment; enrichant: decrease; diminish
(2) syn: exaggerate; embellishant: belittle; devalue
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Lesson Fourteen
The politician did not deign to speak candidly and thus lost the election.
deign
v. to lower oneself before an inferiorsyn: stoop; condescend
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Lesson Fourteen
“If you got it, flaunt it,” said the arrogant athlete.
flaunt
v. to show offsyn: boast; exhibit
ant: concealContents
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Lesson Fourteen
The disguised Confederate soldier accidentally used a Southern shibboleth, and the nervous Union sentry shot him.
shibboleth
n. a word or pronunciation that distinguishes someone as of a particular
groupContents
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Lesson Fourteen
Peter tried to elicit laughter by telling a racist joke, but he provoked only disdain.
elicit
v. to draw forth; to call forthsyn: evoke; extract ant: cover; suppress
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Lesson Fifteen
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Lesson Fifteen
The vent of a volcano is an orifice through which magma erupts as gasses
and lava.
orifice
n. mouth; opening
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Lesson Fifteen
Experts hallow the university for its superb engineering program.
hallow
v. to make holysyn: bless; consecrate
ant: desecrateContents
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Lesson Fifteen
The preacher breathed fire and brimstone at his congregation, threatening them
with perdition.
perdition
n. damnation; ruin; hell
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Lesson Fifteen
The book offers a few useful suggestions, but the rest of it is chaff.
chaff
n. worthless mattersyn: rubbish
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Lesson Fifteen
Lori presented her boyfriend’s alleged intellectual and aesthetic values to her
skeptical family.
aesthetic
adj. pertaining to beautysyn: artistic
ant: displeasing; unattractiveContents
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Lesson Fifteen
Avoiding the easy choice of idle speculation, the scientist offered solid
empirical data.
empirical
adj. based on practical experience rather than theory
syn: observable ant: theoretical
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Lesson Fifteen
When writing essays, keep your points precise, clear, and germane.
germane
adj. relevant; fittingsyn: appropriate; pertinent; suitable
ant: irrelevantContents
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Lesson Fifteen
The hermetic, steel containers used to store the radioactive waste are designed
to last 20,000 years.
hermetic
adj. tightly sealedsyn: airtight
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Lesson Fifteen
The author’s meretricious writing style masked an emptiness of content.
meretricious
adj. attractive in a cheap, flashy waysyn: gaudy; showy; tawdry
ant: restrained; tastefulContents
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Lesson Fifteen
Querulous discontent rippled through the audience.
querulous
adj. complaining; grumblingsyn: fretful; peevish
ant: complacent; satisfiedContents
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Lesson Fifteen
Years of repetitive meetings turned the account executive’s strong
presentations into flaccid farces.
flaccid
adj. flabbysyn: weak; feeble
ant: solid; tautContents
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Lesson Fifteen
While backpacking through the Alps, Derek and Kim encountered a grim
hospice in Transylvania.
hospice
n. a shelter for travelers, orphans, or the ill or destitute
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Lesson Fifteen
So egregious was Maria’s conduct that she was banned forever from the chess
club.
egregious
adj. remarkably bad; outrageoussyn: flagrant; gross
ant: moderateContents
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Lesson Fifteen
Brianna was a night owl, and she loved to ratiocinate in depth until the wee hours
of the morning.
ratiocinate
v. to reason; to think
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Lesson Fifteen
Ted preferred to make provocative remarks and foment a rebellion that he
could watch from the sidelines.
foment
v. to stir up; to incitesyn: instigate; arouse
ant: quell; curbContents
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Lesson Sixteen
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Lesson Sixteen
It was not easy to find the few salient details in the author’s dull verbiage.
salient
adj. significant; conspicuous; standing out from the rest
syn: importantContents
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Lesson Sixteen
Under pressure from the inquisitor, the young woman recanted her previous
religious beliefs.
recant
v. to withdraw or disavow a statement or opinion
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Lesson Sixteen
No matter how desperate the circumstances, Captain Smith maintained
his jocular demeanor with his men.
jocular
adj. humorous; lightheartedsyn: joking; witty; amusing
ant: solemn; moroseContents
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Lesson Sixteen
Students sought ways to palliate the boredom of their confinement in detention
hall.
palliate
v. to ease; to lessen; to soothesyn: alleviate; excuse
ant: intensify; exacerbateContents
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Lesson Sixteen
Ryan held firm convictions, yet his attitude was still malleable enough to
accept changes.
malleable
adj. capable of being changed; easily shaped
syn: workable ant: rigid; inflexible
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Lesson Sixteen
The mafia consigliere with the big vocabulary called the whistle-blower a
recreant and a rat.
recreant
n. a coward; a traitor
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Lesson Sixteen
Maria’s affinity for the theater developed during her first acting experience in high
school.
affinity
n. an attraction tosyn: partiality; fondness
ant: aversionContents
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Lesson Sixteen
Trapped in a far-off land, Sarah had only her impalpable memories of home to
comfort her at night.
impalpable
adj. unable to be felt; intangiblesyn: imperceptible; indiscernible
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Lesson Sixteen
Because Shawn never demonstrated fiscal responsibility, his parents refused
to give him another loan.
fiscal
adj. pertaining to financessyn: economic; budgetary
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Lesson Sixteen
The decadent courtiers regaled themselves with rare and expensive
truffles flown in from the Middle East.
regale
v. to delight with something pleasing or amusing
syn: entertain; amuse ant: anger; depress; annoy
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Lesson Sixteen
The notorious miscreant had been wanted for crimes in eight different states
before his subsequent imprisonment.
miscreant
n. a vicious personsyn: villain; criminal; knave
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Lesson Sixteen
When the fireman dropped the high pressure hose, it flagellated the parked cars along the street, bending doors and
breaking windshields.
flagellate
v. to whip; to lashsyn: flog
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Lesson Sixteen
Society usually frowns on lascivious public conduct, but is more tolerant of
such behavior in private.
lascivious
adj. lustful or lewdsyn: wanton; obscene
ant: wholesome; decentContents
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Lesson Sixteen
In flaunting his individualism, Jerry flouted the rules of his school.
flout
v. to ridicule; to show contempt forsyn: mock; scoff
ant: esteem; revereContents
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Lesson Sixteen
The store placed the salacious magazines behind the counter.
salacious
adj. obscene; lustfulsyn: lecherous
ant: chasteContents
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Lesson Seventeen
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Lesson Seventeen
The team rebuked the player who seldom showed up for practice but always wanted
to play first string.
rebuke
v. to scold; to blamesyn: admonish; reprimand
ant: praise; laudContents
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Lesson Seventeen
In a large, impersonal corporation, some employees must struggle to keep from
feeling they are nonentities.
nonentity
n. a person or thing of little importancesyn: cipher; nobody
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Lesson Seventeen
Marcie accepted her punishment with unemotional sang-froid.
sang-froid
n. calmness; composure or cool self-possession
syn: aplomb; self-confidence ant: uneasiness; perturbation
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Lesson Seventeen
It was a desultory presentation, full of long and uncomfortable silences.
desultory
adj. wandering from subject to subjectsyn: disconnected; rambling
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Lesson Seventeen
The teacher hectored the students until a few burst into tears.
hector
v. to bully; to pestersyn: badger; browbeat
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Lesson Seventeen
The flu strain pandemic of 1918 and 1919 killed some 50 million to 100 million
people worldwide.
pandemic
adj. general; widespread
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Lesson Seventeen
Many separate groups coalesced into a mighty army.
coalesce
v. to blend; to mergesyn: mix; unite; combine
ant: separate; divideContents
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Lesson Seventeen
From behind the curtain stepped a child prodigy who beguiled the audience by
playing a Chopin polonaise.
beguile
v. to deceive; to charm; to enchantsyn: charm; fool ant: irritate; bore
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Lesson Seventeen
Oppressed by ennui, the retired statesman looked around desperately for
something important to do.
ennui
n. boredom; a weariness resulting from a lack of interest
ant: excitement; interestContents
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Lesson Seventeen
Over the holidays, bloggers go on hiatus from the demands of spreading gossip
and conjecture.
hiatus
n. a pause or gapsyn: intermission; break
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Lesson Seventeen
Veronica’s lambent eyes made Miguel forget what he had planned to say.
lambent
adj. softly bright or radiant; moving lightly over a surfacesyn: glowing; lucid
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Lesson Seventeen
“You spent our paychecks on video poker machines; ergo, we eat beans and rice
this week!” scolded Wayne’s wife, Maggie.
ergo
conj. thereforesyn: consequently; hence
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Lesson Seventeen
Hubris has defeated many an overaggressive general.
hubris
n. excessive pride or self-confidencesyn: arrogance; overconfidence
ant: humility; diffidenceContents
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Lesson Seventeen
Connie reviewed her pecuniary resources and decided to hit her parents
up for a loan.
pecuniary
adj. pertaining to money; financialsyn: monetary
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Lesson Seventeen
John’s jokes bombed, and he heard the sibilant sounds of an unhappy audience
hissing in disgust.
sibilant
adj. a hissing sound
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Lesson Eighteen
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Lesson Eighteen
Falsely shouting “fire” in a crowded room is a hostile and incendiary act.
incendiary
adj. causing to excite or inflamesyn: instigative; inciting
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Lesson Eighteen
Discovering an authentic pirate map and then traveling in search of treasure was,
to the neighborhood children, the apotheosis of adventure.
apotheosis
n. the finest examplesyn: epitome; archetype
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Lesson Eighteen
The firefighters worked quickly to contain the fire to one of the eight contiguous
townhouses.
contiguous
adj. making contact or touching at some point; side by side
syn: adjoining; abutting ant: separated; detached
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Lesson Eighteen
Seeing half the staff quit their jobs during his first day on the job was not an
auspicious start for the new manager.
auspicious
adj. signaling favorable or promising results
syn: encouragingContents
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Lesson Eighteen
Indulging in vociferous bragging cheapened the athlete’s accomplishments.
vociferous
adj. marked by noise; loudsyn: boisterous; clamorous
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Lesson Eighteen
An avuncular demeanor made Eli a popular coach.
avuncular
adj. similar to an uncle
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Lesson Eighteen
A discontented proletariat picketed the opulent estate of the corrupt governor.
proletariat
n. working class or lower class
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Lesson Eighteen
The soldiers staged a tenacious defense and broke the enemy’s will.
tenacious
adj. strongly held; not easy to separatesyn: clinging; resolute
ant: weakContents
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Lesson Eighteen
With specious reasoning, the salesman convinced the elderly couple to purchase the luxury car with all the unnecessary
and unlikely to be used options.
specious
adj. deceptive or misleadingsyn: false
ant: accurateContents
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Lesson Eighteen
The driver stopped the school bus and refused to leave until the refractory
passengers sat down and stopped screaming.
refractory
adj. unmanageable or difficult to control; willful
syn: defiant; provocative ant: obedient; conforming
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Lesson Eighteen
In advertising, every new product seems to be depicted as a proven, inimitable
breakthrough.
inimitable
adj. cannot be imitatedsyn: incomparable; unparalleled
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Lesson Eighteen
A bank officer accepting cash gifts from loan customers is definitely malfeasance.
malfeasance
n. poor conduct or wrongdoing, especially on the part of a public officialsyn: corruption; crookedness
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Lesson Eighteen
Natalie, whose lab partner had a crush on her, promised him that their relationship would never exceed a platonic status.
platonic
adj. marked by the absence of romance or physical attraction
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Lesson Eighteen
Feeling quite proud of herself, Nina pontificated on why her decision had
been such a good idea.
pontificate
v. speak in a pretentiously dignified or dogmatic way
syn: orate; sermonizeContents
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Lesson Eighteen
Accustomed to the prurient behavior of celebrities, the public yawned and went
on with their lives.
prurient
adj. given to lustful or lewd thoughtssyn: obscene
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Lesson Nineteen
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Lesson Nineteen
The adventure magazine honored insuperable heroes who dared to cross
uncharted waters.
insuperable
adj. not able to be overcomesyn: indomitable; invulnerable
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Lesson Nineteen
The reckless mountaineer fell from the apex of the mountain and tumbled nearly
1000 feet down the north face.
apex
n. the highest point of somethingsyn: acme; pinnacle; summit
ant: bottomContents
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Lesson Nineteen
The food critic lambasted the restaurant over the acrid taste of their charred
steaks, which resembled coal more than meat.
acrid
adj. marked by a sharp taste or smell; bitter
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Lesson Nineteen
After he fulminated about his congregation’s sins, the preacher quickly
passed the collection plate.
fulminate
v. to voice disapproval or protestsyn: denounce
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Lesson Nineteen
Edwin tried to pump some life into his jejune essay.
jejune
adj. without interest; dullsyn: insipid; routine
ant: interesting; dramaticContents
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Lesson Nineteen
American movies have established a cultural hegemony in many countries
around the world.
hegemony
n. influence or domination oversyn: dominion; reign
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Lesson Nineteen
In the time when kings went off to war, and cities were ransacked and burned, a truculent response to enemy provocation was thought to
be the only way to prevent further attacks.
truculent
adj. marked by ferocitysyn: ravenous; savage
ant: tame; gentle
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Lesson Nineteen
His exaggerated adventure tales strain the credulity of even the most naïve
listeners.
credulity
n. willingness to believe too readilysyn: faith; credence
ant: skepticismContents
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Lesson Nineteen
So effective is Reuben’s poetry that its occasional instances of dross come as a
surprise.
dross
n. refuse or wastesyn: trash
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Lesson Nineteen
The author’s dialogue is too contrived and stylized to provide any semblance of
verisimilitude.
verisimilitude
n. the appearance of truthsyn: authenticity; realism
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Lesson Nineteen
Marnie had an unfortunate knack for hiding her good ideas in a kind of
viscous, clotted prose.
viscous
adj. having a thick or sticky consistency like glue
syn: glutinous; adhesiveContents
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Lesson Nineteen
Emotional and mental factors trigger the physical symptoms associated with
psychosomatic illness.
psychosomatic
adj. of or relating to symptoms caused by mental or emotional problems
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Lesson Nineteen
The rehab center enforced the abnegation of drugs and alcohol.
abnegation
n. unwillingness to admit reality or truth; denial
syn: rejection ant: acceptance; admission
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Lesson Nineteen
The polyglot has far greater access to intellectual and cultural resources than a
mere monoglot.
polyglot
n. someone with knowledge of two or more languages
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Lesson Nineteen
The TV newscaster’s harsh voice and odd mannerisms compromised the gravitas of
his presentation.
gravitas
n. seriousnesssyn: weightiness
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Lesson Twenty
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Lesson Twenty
After years of therapy, Clark was finally able to manage his intractable temper.
intractable
adj. difficult to manipulate or governsyn: unmanageable; rigid
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Lesson Twenty
To warn citizens of imminent bombing, reconnaissance planes disseminated
leaflets in the vicinity of the target.
disseminate
v. to disperse or scattersyn: distribute
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Lesson Twenty
Political favors have placed many incompetent people in government
sinecures.
sinecure
n. a job that provides income but requires little or no work
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Lesson Twenty
When reading a tendentious editorial, be sure to determine where its facts end and
opinions begin.
tendentious
adj. biased in perspective; preferring one view over another
syn: jaundiced; partisan ant: indifferent
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Lesson Twenty
In an attempt to offend no one, discourse sometimes goes from politic to the fearful realm of politically correct.
politic
adj. prudent or shrewdly tactfulsyn: sagacious; cunning
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Lesson Twenty
Shortly after an asteroid heading toward Earth was spotted, the president’s science advisor was
brought to the White House to deliver an extemporaneous briefing on what to expect in
the event of a collision.
extemporaneous
adj. done without planning; spur of the moment; unexpected; makeshift
syn: impromptu; spontaneous
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Lesson Twenty
Professor Devo wrote discursive essays that wearied even the most determined
explorers of his prose.
discursive
adj. jumping from one topic to another with out any order or reason
syn: digressive; ramblingContents
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Lesson Twenty
Science fiction diaspora feature intrepid souls who escape from earth to form
colonies on distant planets.
diaspora
n. a dispersion of people from their homeland
syn: displacementContents
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Lesson Twenty
When the athlete competed after his skills were gone, the fan club conducted a kind
of requiem for his past achievements.
requiem
n. a religious service or song for the deceased
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Lesson Twenty
Carlos traduced his opponent, and she sued him for slander.
traduce
v. to slander someone’s reputationsyn: smear; besmirch
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Lesson Twenty
A steady stream of acerbic remarks seldom inspires affection.
acerbic
adj. sarcastic in mood, tone, or temper; harsh
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Lesson Twenty
Being wealthy was a beatitude to the self-made millionaire, despite all the old
sayings that suggest money brings unhappiness.
beatitude
n. a state of happiness or joysyn: bliss; euphoria
ant: agonyContents
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Lesson Twenty
The floods came, but the maladroit rescuers were too late.
maladroit
adj. not resourceful or cunning; ineptsyn: incompetent
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Lesson Twenty
Having both male and female parts, certain androgynous flowers are able to
fertilize themselves.
androgynous
adj. having features of both sexes; suitable for both male and female
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Lesson Twenty
The gamblers regarded the woman as an augur because she always predicted
which horse would win.
augur
n. someone who predicts future events according to omens
syn: clairvoyant; oracleContents
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Lesson Twenty-One
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Lesson Twenty-One
Ralph was a regular on television, delivering his slightly amusing bon mots
to the country.
bon mot
n. a witty remark or sayingsyn: quip
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Lesson Twenty-One
Having never tried to excel in anything, Howard resigned himself to the life of a peon, destined to work go-nowhere jobs
for no reason other than his own laziness.
peon
n. various laborers who are generally landless
syn: serf; servantContents
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Lesson Twenty-One
The dictator’s hidden agenda was to keep government in the friendly hands of a few
plutocrats.
plutocrat
n. a member of the controlling upper-classant: plebian
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Lesson Twenty-One
When Bryce finishes his college degree, he will be promoted and eligible for the
plencary benefits of his full-time position.
plenary
adj. complete in every way; fullsyn: thorough; entire
ant: incomplete; lackingContents
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Lesson Twenty-One
Students attempted to get the teacher to digress and thus forget about the test
scheduled for that day.
digress
v. to deviate from the original subject or course
syn: strayContents
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Lesson Twenty-One
After months in combat, the marines enjoyed the furlough on the beautiful
island of Bora Bora.
furlough
n. a leave of absencesyn: vacation; liberty
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Lesson Twenty-One
The prevailing misogyny in the office ensured that women, though qualified,
were rarely allowed to compete for management positions.
misogyny
n. a hatred toward females
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Lesson Twenty-One
No one could determine from the coach’s stolid expression how well his team was
doing.
stolid
adj. showing or having little or no emotion; unemotionalsyn: impassive; stoic
ant: expressive; agitatedContents
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Lesson Twenty-One
In troubled times, religion provided crucial succor to Sandra and her family.
succor
n. something that gives relief or aidsyn: comfort; ease
ant: aggravation; annoyanceContents
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Lesson Twenty-One
After being wrongly convicted, the defendant called his trial a travesty of
justice.
travesty
n. poor representation or imitation; distortion
syn: perversion; shamContents
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Lesson Twenty-One
Able to survive without water for up to two weeks, camels perform well in xeric
conditions.
xeric
adj. characterized by or adapted to a dry habitat
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Lesson Twenty-One
Chris’s behavior was so clandestine that she seemed almost ghostlike at work.
clandestine
adj. marked by secrecysyn: undercover; hidden
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Lesson Twenty-One
Believing that only potboilers made the best-seller list, Edwin usually avoided
reading them.
potboiler
n. a poorly done artistic work, often for quick profit
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Lesson Twenty-One
The redoubtable foxes caused widespread alarm among the timid Chicken Littles in the community.
redoubtable
adj. arousing fearsyn: dreadful; dire
ant: wonderful; fortunateContents
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Lesson Twenty-One
Critics were hoping for a full-scale biography, but received a superficial
vignette instead.
vignette
n. a short, descriptive literary sketch
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