powerpoint presentation · sample v copy . not for distribution. ysf[kdk ifjp; ysf[kdk] fdj.k dqekj...

feêh dk D;k nks"k\

ii Sample copy . Not for distribution.

Publishing-in-support-of,

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING

RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001

Website: www.educreation.in __________________________________________________

© Copyright, Author

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer.

ISBN: 978-93-85247-29-3

Price: ` 295.00

The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation.

Printed in India

iii Sample copy . Not for distribution.

feêh dk D;k

nks"k\

fdj.k dqekj

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011)

www.educreation.in

iv Sample copy . Not for distribution.

v Sample copy . Not for distribution.

ysf[kdk ifjp;

ysf[kdk] fdj.k dqekj dk tUe 01-05-1957 esa dksydkrk

esa gqvkA mUgksaus ch-,- ¼fgUnh v‚ulZ½] ,e-,- ¼fgUnh½]

ch-,M- dh f”k{kk dksydkrk fo'ofo|ky; ls iw.kZ dh gSA

orZeku le; ¼2015½ esa os f”k{k.k {ks= esa dk;Zjr

gSa vkSj 1983 ls orZeku le; rd ¼2015½ ubZ fnYyh ds

gksyh pkbZYM lhfu;j lsds.Mjh Ldwy esa f'kf{kdk ds :i

esa inLFk gSaA

mUgsa fgUnh vdkneh fnYyh dh vksj ls o"kZ

2007 esa fgUnh Hkk"kk ds çpkj çlkj vkSj f'k{k.k ds {ks=

esa mR—"V ;ksxnku ds fy, iqjLdkj Hkh izkIr gSA

ysf[kdk ls lEidZ gsrq%&

eksckbZy% 91-9312955506

bZ-esy - [email protected]

vi Sample copy . Not for distribution.

vii Sample copy . Not for distribution.

iqLrd ds fo’k; esa

cnyrs ewY;ksa ds bl ;qx esa gekjs Nk= vusd çdkj dh

leL;kvksa ls tw> jgs gSaA fujk'kk] dq.Bk] Hkze vkSj ruko

ls xzLr Nk=ksa ds O;ogkj esa vLokHkkfodrk c<+rh tk

jgh gSA f'k{kdksa ds lkeus cM+h cM+h pqukSfr;k¡ gSa A

,d f'kf{kdk gksus ds dkj.k eSaus vius vuqHkoksa

vkSj fopkjksa dks bl iqLrd ds :i esa ladfyr fd;k gSA

^feêh dk D;k nks"k\* iqLrd ,sls v/;k;ksa dk laxzg gS

ftuesa dy dk Hkfo"; cuus okyh vkt dh ih<+h dh

vusd leL;kvksa dks mtkxj dj funku çLrqr fd;k

x;k gSA ;g iqLrd f'k{kdksa ds fy, vo'; gh lgk;d

fl) gksxh rFkk fopkj djus dks ck/; djsxhA

;g iqLrd lEiw.kZ ekuo tkfr ds mRd"kZ dh çsj.kk

dk niZ.k gSA

- fdj.k dqekj

viii Sample copy . Not for distribution.

ix Sample copy . Not for distribution.

izLrkouk

rhoz xfr ls ifjofrZr gksrs gq, bl lalkj esa çR;sd

O;fä Hk;] fpark] vlqj{kk] lneksa vkSj vk?kkrksa ds chp

th jgk gSA fgalk vkSj vijk/kksa dh la[;k fnu&çfrfnu

c<+rh tk jgh gSA rduhd dh fxj¶r esa tdM+k ekuo

laosnuk 'kwU; gksdj /khjs&/khjs ^;a= ekuo* curk tk jgk

gSA ?k`.kk] }s"k] LokFkZ] dkeqdrk vkSj yksHk tSlh Hkkouk,¡

lkekftd <k¡ps dks chekj dj jgh gSaA fLFkfr;k¡ Hk;kog

gksrh tk jgh gSaA fujk'kk ds bl nkSj esa vk'kk dh fdj.k

;fn fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS rks og gS f'k{kd leqnk;A

dsoy f'k{kd oxZ ,slk gS ftlds ikl gS çfrHkk]

ftlds ikl gS 'kfä] ftlds ikl gS i)fr vkSj ftlds

ikl gS vf/kdkj] ftudk ç;ksx viuh d{kkvksa esa dj og

ekuork dks u;k Lo:i çnku dj ldrk gSA uSfrdrk

ds gksus okys iru ds dkj.k lekt esa QSys çnw"k.k dks

f'k{kd gh vius NksVs & NksVs ç;klksa }kjk nwj dj

ldrk gSA

^^f'k{kdksa! vc gesa m)kjd cuuk gksxkA

cny dj viuh Hkwfedk mipkjd gksuk gksxkAA**

x Sample copy . Not for distribution.

xi Sample copy . Not for distribution.

lefiZr

mu lHkh cPpksa dks ftudh vk¡[kksa us lius lkdkj

gksus ds lius ns[ks gSaA

xii Sample copy . Not for distribution.

xiii Sample copy . Not for distribution.

vkHkkj

dqN vge~ yksxksa dh çsj.kk vkSj lg;ksx ds fcuk

egRoiw.kZ dk;Z lEiUu ugha gks ikrsA

flLVj Fksjsl

xiv Sample copy . Not for distribution.

xv Sample copy . Not for distribution.

feÍh dk D;k nks"k\

feêh rks rS;kj gS fdlh Hkh vkdkj esa <yus ds fy,A

mls çrh{kk gS ,sls dqEgkj dh ftls çf'k{k.k ysuk gS

feêh dks xw¡Fkus dk] pkd pykus dk] dksey gkFkksa ls

xhyh feêh dks u;s] lqUnj & lqUnj crZuksa] fn;ksa] ?kM+ksa

vkSj f[kykSuksa esa ifjofrZr djus dkA budks fufeZr djus

ls igys dqEgkj dks u;h&u;h dYiuk,¡ djuh gSaA mls

r; djuk gS fd D;k l`tu djuk gS vkSj dSls\ cgqr

gh laosnu'khy dk;Z gS ;gA dksey feêh dks vkdkj nsrs

le; ekewyh lh Hkh pwd gks x;h rks lkjk dk lkjk

vkdkj gh fcxM+ x;k! dYiuk /kjk'kk;h gks x;h! feêh

O;FkZ gks xbZ!

D;k blesa feêh dk nks"k gS fd mls vkdkj esa

<kyus okys bl ckr ls ifjfpr ugha Fks fd feêh dks

pkd ij pykrs le; cgqr lko/kkuh cjruh iM+rh gS\

bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk rks dqEgkj dk dke gS fd feêh

dks lqUnj vkdkj nsus ds fy, fdl çdkj ds Li'kZ dh

vko';drk gSA dPph feêh esa rks lkjs xq.k /keZ fo|eku

gSa] dqEgkj dks lkspuk gS fd dSls ml feêh ls lqUnj]

iDdk vkSj fVdkÅ ?kM+k cuk;s tks nwljksa dh I;kl cq>k

ldsA dSls I;kjk lk fn;k cuk;s tks vius çdk'k ls

vkSjksa ds v¡/ksjs nwj dj ldsA dSls vkd"kZd f[kykSus cuk,

tks nwljksa dks [kqf'k;k¡ ns ldsaA ;fn dqEgkj us tYnckth

esa vkSj viuk dk;Z lekIr djus dh /kqu esa tSls&rSls

crZu cukus vkjaHk dj fn;s rks cgqr ls crZu iwjs cuus

ls igys gh VwV tk;saxs ;k mudk vkdkj fcxM+ tk;sxk

vkSj dqN ugha rks mu ij [kjksapsa vo'; iM+ tk;saxhA

xvi Sample copy . Not for distribution.

,sls crZu fdlh dke ds ugha gksaxsA dksbZ mudk ewY;

ugha nsxkA

gS u fdruh lko/kkuh ls djus okyk ;g dke\

fdruh ,dkxzrk vkSj dq'kyrk pkfg, fdlh Hkh jpuk

dks vkdkj nsus ds fy,A feêh dks ekyh vkSj fdlku Hkh

lkFkZd djrs gSaA vius gkFkksa ds Li'kZ ls os mls Qwyksa]

ikS/kksa] D;kfj;ksa] isM+ksa ;gk¡ rd fd ygygkrh Qlyksa esa

:ikUrfjr dj nsrs gSaA ;fn feêh O;FkZ gh iM+h jgs] u

tqrkbZ gks] u [kkn iM+s] u flapkbZ gks] u lw;Z dh fdj.ksa

iM+sa rks D;k gksxk\ pkgs ftrus Hkh cht Mkysa] u Qwy

feysaxs] u Qy] u ikS/ks mxsaxs] u D;kfj;k¡] u isM+ mxsaxs]

u gh Qly f[kysxhA O;FkZ iM+h feêh ij [kj&irokj

mxus yxsaxs] dkbZ teus yxsxhA txg&txg iM+s xïksa

esa ikuh Hkj dj lM+us yxsxkA dhM+s&edkSM+s vius ?kj

cuk ysaxsA ekyh vkSj fdlku ds gkFkksa ds Li'kZ ds vHkko

esa feêh esa vius lkjs visf{kr xq.k gksus ds ckotwn og

O;FkZ gS] csdkj gS] fdlh dke dh ugha] ml feêh ls dqN

ugha gks ldrkA

lkspsa nks"k fdldk gS\ feêh dk\ dqEgkj dk\

ekyh dk\ ;k fdlku dk\ D;k ;g fpUru dk fo"k;

ugha\ lEiw.kZ nks"k rks feêh ij vk tkrk gSA cspkjh feêh

funksZ"k gS] xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj gSA mls pkfg, ,d vPNk]

ifjJeh] çf'kf{kr] laosnu'khy] dq'ky] le>nkj vkSj

foosd'khy dqEgkj] ekyh vkSj fdlkuA

xvii Sample copy . Not for distribution.

fo’k; lwph

Ø- v/;k; i`’B

1 VwVs rkj fxVkj ds 01

2 pqukSrh iww.kZ dk;Z 17

3 eeZLi'khZ Li'kZ 23

4 çfr;ksfxrkvksa dk jgL; 27

5 v/;kid ;k mipkjd 31

6 lqUnjrk dgk¡\ 37

7 lEeku dss vf/kdkjh 43

8 esjh igpku 46

9 'kkUr D;k 'kkUr gSS\ 50

10 etcwr fj'rs 56

11 vk'kkvksa dk mRlo 63

12 vxksspj y{; 67

13 D;k ge lqurs gSaSa\ 74

14 D;k cnyuk fcxM+uk gSS\ 78

15 vko';drk ftKklk dh 82

16 ;s dSSejs \\ 91

17 Ldwwyksa esa fgalk 94

18 ,d vkSipkfjdrk 99

xviii Sample copy . Not for distribution.

19 NksVs eksckby dh cM+h leL;k 104

20 D;ksa vko';d gSS l'kfädj.k \ 111

21 jksg.k dk yap c‚Dl 116

22 osnuk laOksnuk dh 121

23 ;s dSSlh vkink\ 126

24 vuq'kklu dk 'kklu 130

25 f'k{kdksa dss çfr –f"Vdks.k 136

26 dgk¡ ls vk;k çnww"k.k \ 144

27 gR;k vkRegR;k dh 149

28 ckr jkr dh 153

29 lR; dk lp 157

30 izyksHku vkSj fu;a=.k 160

31 eq>esa Fkh xtc dh 'kfä 173

feÍh dk D;k nks’k?

1

VwVs rkj

fxVkj dss __________________________________________

lkeus iM+s VwVs gq, fxVkj dks ns[kdj jksg.k dk eu

cgqr nq[kh gS] mlds psgjs dks ns[kdj yxrk gS tSls

vHkh jks iM+sxkA fxVkj ds rkjksa dh rjg jksg.k Hkh ewd

gks x;k gS ftlesa ls pkgdj Hkh laxhr dh e/kqj /ofu

ugha fudy jghA jksg.k eu gh eu lksp jgk gS ^^eEeh

ikik brus dBksj D;ksa gks tkrs gSa\ fxVkj dh ejEer

djokus dh vuqefr rd ugha ns jgs dsoy blfy, fd

esjh v/;kfidk us f'kdk;r dj nh Fkh fd eSa xf.kr vkSj

foKku esa #fp ugha ys jgk vkSj bl ckj d{kk ijh{kk esa

esjs vad cgqr vPNs ugha vk;s\ eku fy;k eSaus foKku

vkSj xf.kr esa vf/kd ifjJe ugha fd;k FkkA D;k d:¡\

bu fo"k;ksa dks i<+us esa esjk eu ugha yxrkA eq>s vaxzsth

vkSj fgUnh dh dfork,¡ i<+uk ilUn gSA ;s eEeh ikik

le>rs D;ksa ugha\ vkSj fQj blesa esjs fxVkj dk D;k

nks"k gS\ tc fxVkj [kjhn dj fn;k Fkk rc rks cM+s

vfHkeku ls vius nksLrksa dks crk jgs Fks&^^gekjk csVk

laxhr esa cgqr vPNk gSA bZ”oj us mls cgqr lqjhyk

xyk fn;k gSA fcYdqy vius nknkth ij x;k gSA geus

1

fdj.k dqekj

2 Sample copy. Not for distribution.

rks bls fxVkj Hkh [kjhn dj fn;k gS vkSj fxVkj

^Dyklsl* Hkh ^Tokbu* djok nh gSaA** vkSj ;g lc

lqudj eEeh dh nksLr felsl oekZ us dgk Fkk&^^lqukvks

jksg.k csVk D;k lh[ks gks fxVkj dh Dyklsl esa\** jksg.k

Hkkx dj viuk fxVkj mBk yk;k Fkk vkSj fxVkj ctkrs

gq, ,d xhr dk eq[kM+k Hkh lquk fn;k Fkk] ftls lqudj

lc ea=eqX/k gks x;s FksA felsl oekZ us rks eEeh dks ;g

rd dg Mkyk Fkk ^^vkjrh rsjk csVk cM+k gksdj ,- vkj-

jgeku cusxkA** vkSj ;g lqudj eEeh dk psgjk ns[kus

yk;d Fkk] bruh çlUu Fkha ekuksa lkjs lalkj dks thr

fy;k gksA ogh fxVkj ftlds dkj.k eEeh&ikik brus

xoZ dk vuqHko dj jgs Fks vkt mudk 'k=q cu x;k gS\

D;k ;g t:jh gS fd tks fo"k; eEeh&ikik dks ilUn

gksa os gh muds cPpksa dks Hkh vPNs yxus pkfg,\

eEeh&ikik ^lk¶Vos;j bathfu;j* gSa rks D;k eq>s Hkh ogh

cuuk iM+sxk\ ;g dSlh tcjnLrh gS\** ;s lkjh ckrsa

lksp&lksp dj jksg.k cgqr ijs'kku gS] mnkl gS] nq[kh

vkSj fujk'k gSA dykdkjksa tSls gkFkksa dh yach&yach

v¡xqfy;ksa ls fxVkj ds VwVs gq, rkjksa dks lgykrs gq,

mldk eu ph[k mBk FkkA brus esa vpkud mldh

NksVh cgu ekulh us dejs esa ços'k fd;k vkSj jksg.k ds

psgjs ds Hkkoksa dks i<+dj le> x;h fd og fdlh xgjs

nq[k esa gSA /khes ls mlus jksg.k ls iwN fy;k ^^eEeh us

fxVkj Bhd djokus dh btktr ugha nh\** cl jksg.k ds

rks ekuks t+[eksa ij fdlh us gkFk j[k fn;k gks] og

,dk,d fpYyk mBk ^^dkSu lqurk gS gekjh\ gekjh

ilUn ukilUn dh rks dksbZ ijokg gh ugha fdlh dksA


3

i<+ks] i<+ks] i<+ksA lkjk fnu] lkjh jkr i<+rs jgks vkSj cl

^bathfu;j* cu tkvksA tSls ^bathfu;j* cu tkus ls gh

lc dqN gks tk;sxkA bUgha dh bPNk ls lksvks] budh

ethZ ls tkxks] budh ilUn dk [kkuk [kkvks] buds

[kjhns diM+s iguksA gekjh rks dksbZ lquus okyk gS gh

ughaA** ekulh Hkh mldh gk¡ esa gk¡ feykrh jghA og Hkh

rks mlh ukSdk esa lokj FkhA Hkhrj gh Hkhrj og Hkh [kh>

jgh FkhA jksg.k ls cksy mBh ^^ugha lqusaxs ;s gekjh] ns[k

ysuk jksg.kA dHkh dgrs gSa] rqe cPps gks] dHkh dgrs gSa

cM+s gks x;s gksA le> esa ugha vkrk ge cPps gSa ;k cM+s

gks x;s gSa\ eSa lkroha d{kk esa vk x;h gw¡A eSaus eEeh ls

dgk] esjh lkjh lgsfy;ksa us vius cky lh/ks djk fy,

gSa] eq>s Hkh djokus gSa rks dgrh gSa ^vHkh rqe NksVh gks]

cM+h gks tkvksxh rc ;g lc djokukA* vkSj ml fnu

tc eSa Vh- oh- esa dkVwZu fQYe ns[k jgh Fkh rks dgus

yxha ^^vc rqe cM+h gks x;h gks dkVwZu fQYesa ns[kuk can

djksA**^^eq>s rks le> esa ugha vkrk eSa cM+h gks x;h gw¡ ;k

vHkh NksVh gw¡\** jksg.k rks [kqn viuh ijs'kkuh ls tw>

jgk FkkA og u tkus D;k <w¡<us yxkA mls dqN <w¡<rs

ns[kdj ekulh iwNus yxh ^^D;k <w¡< jgs gks HkkbZ\**

jksg.k us ,d Mk;jh fudkyh vkSj mldk ,d iUuk

[kksyrs gq, ekulh dks fn[kkus yxk vkSj dgus yxk

^^ns[k ekulh eSaus dy gh ,d vkSj xhr fy[kk gS vkSj

mldk laxhr Hkh cuk fy;k gSA eq>s fxVkj ds lkFk bl

xhr dk vH;kl djuk gSA tc Ldwy esa Lojfpr xhr

xk;u çfr;ksfxrk gksxh rks eSa mlesa Hkkx yw¡xkA lqukÅ¡

rq>s\** ekulh Hkh ml xhr ds cksy vkSj laxhr dks

fdj.k dqekj


lquus ds fy, mRlqd gks mBh vkSj jksg.k xquxqukrk gqvk

fxVkj mBkus yxkA ^^vksg ! ;g rks VwV x;k gSA py eSa

,sls gh xkdj lqukrk gw¡A** jksg.k viuh i<+kbZ ds Vscy

ij gh rcyk ctkrs gq, dfork dks xhr dh rjg xkus

yxkA fdrus lqUnj cksy Fks&ekulh rks nax jg x;h]

bruh NksVh mez esa mldk HkkbZ dSls vFkZiw.kZ xhr fy[kus

yxk gS vkSj laxhrdkj Hkh cuus dh ps"Vk dj jgk gSA

og e/kqj lqj ds lkFk xk jgk Fkk &

ft+Unxh dks tkuks] ft+Unxh igpkuksA

,d ckj feyrh gS dher bldh ekuksA

ft+Unxh gkj ugha] ft+Unxh thr gSA

ft+Unxh I;kj gS] ft+Unxh çhr gSA

ft+Unxh xe ugha] ;g [kq'kh dk xhr gS

ftuls ;s ne pys] os esjs ehr gSa

v¡/ksjk ugha ft+Unxh] ft+Unxh gS jks'kuh

nksLrh gS ft+Unxh] gS ugha ;s nq'euhAA

eqj>k;s u ft+Unxh] rqe f[kyrs jgks

Hkwy dj xyfr;k¡] ekQ djrs jgksA

ft+Unxh dks tkuks] ft+Unxh igpkuksA

,d ckj feyrh gS dher bldh ekuksA

jksg.k ds dejs ls lqjhys laxhr dh /ofu lqudj

mlds nknkth jfo ckcw cjcl ml vksj py iM+sA dejs

ds Hkhrj ?kqlrs gh mUgksaus ns[kk jksg.k xhr xk jgk gS

vkSj ekulh ea=eqX/k gksdj lqu jgh gSA lp! cgqr

lqjhyk xhr xk jgk Fkk og vkSj mlds cksy rks jfo ckcw

ds eeZ dks Nw x;sA xhr lekIr gksrs gh jfo ckcw us mls

xys yxk fy;k vkSj 'kkck'kh nsrs gq, mldh ihB Bksdus


5

yxsA ijUrq jksg.k fQj ls mnkl gks x;kA nknkth gSjku

Fks fd bruh l`tukRedrk vkSj mnklh\ tc ekulh us

nknkth dks crk;k fd jksg.k us gh xhr fy[kk gS vkSj

laxhr Hkh cuk;k gS rc rks nknkth grçHk jg x;sA

bruh çfrHkk dgk¡ fNih Fkh vc rd\ jksg.k us fgEer

tqVkbZ vkSj nknkth ls vius fxVkj ds VwVus vkSj

eEeh&ikik dh ukjktxh dh ckr crk;hA jfo ckcw mls

gkSlyk nsdj vius dejs esa pys x,A jfo ckcw Lo;a ,d

f'k{kd gSaA os lc dqN le>rs gSaA igys Hkh dbZ ckj

mUgksaus vius cgq&csVs }kjk jksg.k vkSj ekulh dks Mk¡V

[kkrs ns[kk gSA os rks cPpksa dh ckr lqurs gh ugha] viuh

lQkbZ esa cPps viuk eq¡g rd ugha [kksy ldrsA ;s

ekrk&firk ges'kk viuh bPNk,¡ mu ij Fkksirs jgrs gSa

vkSj jfo ckcw pkg dj Hkh dqN ugha dj ikrsA ,dk/k

ckj mUgksaus vius cgw&csVs dks le>kus dh dksf'k'k Hkh

dh gS ijUrq vkjrh dks vius llqj th dk cPpksa ds

ekeys esa n[ky nsuk drbZ ilUn ughaA vkjrh rks jfo

ckcw dks lkQ&lkQ dg pqdh gS fd^^mUgsa vius rjhds

ls cPpksa dks ikyus nsaA nknk&nknh rks vius

iksrs&iksfr;ksa dks ykM+&I;kj ls fcxkM+dj j[k nsrs gSaA**

jfo ckcw f'k{kd gksus ds lkFk&lkFk foosd'khy] vuqHkoh

vkSj laosnu'khy O;fä gSaAos rks b'kkjs Hkh le> tkrs gSaA

?kj dh lq[k&'kkfUr ds fy, viuh lhekvksa esa jguk

lh[k fy;k gS mUgksausA

dy cM+k gh egRoiw.kZ fnu gS jfo ckcw ds thou

esaA dy os f'k{kd ds in ls fjVk;j gks jgs gSaA cM+k gh

xfjeke; thou O;rhr fd;k gS mUgksaus f'k{kd ds :i

fdj.k dqekj


esa ijUrq cnyrh gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj Nk=ksa ds O;ogkj

esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa ls dHkh&dHkh fpfUrr gks tkrs gSaA

bUgksaus ,d firk dk dÙkZO; Hkh c[kwch fuHkk;k gSA ,d

csVk vkSj ,d csVh gSA ,d gh ru[okg ls csVs vkSj csVh

dks vPNs Ldwy vkSj d‚yst esa f'k{kk fnyokbZ] csVk

^l‚¶Vos;j bathfu;j* gks x;k vkSj mldh iRuh vkjrh

Hkh mlh {ks= esa dk;Zjr gSA nksuksa vPNk dekrs gSaA csVh

Hkh vius llqjky esa çlUu vkSj larq"V gSA jfo ckcw us

vius thou esa fl)kUrksa vkSj mlwyksa dks gh egÙo fn;k

gSA ftl fo|ky; ds os f'k{kd jgs ogk¡ Nk=ksa ds lcls

fç; f'k{kd jgs vkSj lgdfeZ;ksa ds lPps fe= cudj

jgsA dHkh Hkh fdlh dks muls f'kdk;r ugha jghA çse

nsus vkSj çse ysus dk gh O;kikj mUgksaus fd;kA ysfdu

iRuh dh vkdfLed eR;q us mUgsa >d>ksj dj j[k fn;k

Fkk ijUrq ml lnes dks os fdlh rjg >sy gh x;s FksA

iRuh dh deh rks mUgsa [kyrh jgsxh [kkl dj vc tc

os dy ds ckn Ldwy ls lsok&fuo`Ùk gks tk;saxsA ysfdu

jfo ckcw thus dh dyk tkurs gSaA

muds thou dk vkn'kZ ,d ,slk O;fäRo Fkk

ftldh çsj.kk ls gh os f'k{kd cu x, FksA os Fks muds

fç; f'k{kd ^vej lj*A jfo ckcw dks f'k"; ls f'k{kd

cukus okys vejukFk flag ftUgsa lc ^vej lj* ds uke

ls tkurs Fks] vkt u tkus D;ksa jfo ckcw dks jg jg dj

os cgqr ;kn vk jgs gSaA thou ds bl iM+ko rd fcuk

fdlh nkx&/kCcs ds] fcuk fdlh fookn ds] brus

eku&lEeku ds lkFk igq¡pkus dk Js; vej lj dks gh

rks tkrk gSA vius O;kolkf;d thou ds vfUre fnu os


7

vej lj ds xys yx tkuk pkgrs gSaA nks lky igys

vkf[kjh ckj muls feys Fks vkSj ml le; mUgksaus jfo

ckcw dks bl çdkj xys yxk;k Fkk fd mldk ncko os

viuh Nkrh ij vkt Hkh eglwl dj jgs gSaA fdls ekywe

Fkk fd og feyu vkf[kjh feyu gksxk vkSj ,d fnu

lwpuk fey x;h Fkh fd os lalkj ls fonk gks x,A vej

lj rks pys x, ijUrq jfo ckcw ds Hkhrj vej gks x;sA

jfo ckcw dy dh rS;kfj;ksa esa yxs gSaA vkyekjh

[kksy os diM+ksa dk tk;tk ysus yxsA D;k igusaxs os

dy\ vkf[kj ^fjVk;jesaV* dk lekjksg gSA dqN [kkl

igu dj tkuk pkfg,A jfo ckcw ds fy, [kkl og gksrk

gS tks vej lj tSlk gksA mUgksaus og deht fudkyh

tSlh vej lj igurs FksA iSaV Hkh mlh ls esy [kkrh

gqbZ A vius gkFkksa ls deht dks lgyk;k ekuks vej lj

dk Li'kZ ik ysuk pkgrs gksa vkSj fQj gSaxj dks vkyekjh

esa okil Vk¡x fn;kA jfo ckcw çfrfnu Ldwy tkrs le;

rS;kj gksdj vkbZus ds lekus [kM+s gksdj fuf'pr dj

fy;k djrs Fks fd os vej lj tSls gh fn[krs gSaA cky

cukus dk ogh ^LVkby* viuk fy;k FkkA ;gk¡ rd fd

tc jfo ckcw dh vk¡[ksa detksj gks x;ha rks p'es dk

^Ýse* Hkh oSlk gh pquk tSlk vej lj igurs FksA muds

^Ýse* dks igyh ckj ns[kdj jksg.k vkSj ekulh nknkth

ij [kwc g¡ls Fks vkSj dgk Fkk] ^^nknkth ;g rks cgqr

iqjkus tekus dk QS'ku gS] ;g dSlk ^Ýse* ys fy;k\

dksbZ u;s LVkby okyk ysuk pkfg, FkkA** jfo ckcw rc

cksy iM+s Fks] ^^rqe ugha tkurs] bl p'es esa ls eq>s

fdruk lkQ vkSj lgh fn[krk gSA** vkSj fQj os vkbus

fdj.k dqekj


ds lkeus [kM+s gksdj Lo;a dks vej lj tSlk vuqHko

dj xoZ ls dg mBs Fks] ^^iqjkuk dHkh u HkqykukA** ekuks

dg jgs gksa ^^vej lj Hkys gh iqjkus gks pqds gSa ij os

Hkwy tkus okys O;fäRo ugha gSaA mUgksaus gh rks esjs pfj=

vkSj O;fäRo ds rkus&ckus dks cquk gS vkSj ml ij

uSfrd ewY;ksa dh fp=dkjh Hkh dj nh gSA dSls Hkwy

ldrk gS dksbZ ,sls f'kYih dks\**

jfo ckcw us diM+s] twrs] :eky] ?kM+h bR;kfn lc

dqN rS;kj dj fuf'pr LFkku ij j[k fn;s vkSj lksus dh

rS;kjh djus yxsA brus esa ekulh gkFk esa ,d dkMZ fy,

muds dejs esa Hkkxrh gqbZ vk;h vkSj gk¡Qrs gq, cksyh

^^nknkth ;g nsf[k, jksg.k us vkids fy, fdruk lqUnj

dkMZ cuk;k gS] fdruh vPNh dfork Hkh fy[kh gSA

mlds Vscy ij iM+k Fkk] eSa vkidks fn[kkus ds fy, ys

vkbZA** jfo ckcw us p'ek iguk vkSj dkMZ vius gkFk esa

ysdj ns[kus yxsA ,d lqUnj dkMZ ij cM+s gh lkQ vkSj

eghu v{kjksa esafy[kk Fkk &

^^esjs I;kjs nknkth dks mudh ^fjVk;jesaV* ij-

vPNs lPps nknkth] I;kjs U;kjs nknkth

Qwy f[kyrs jgsa vkSj vki eqLdqjkrs jgsa

thou Hkj [kqf'k;ksa ds xhr xquxqukrs jgsa

pj.kksa esa vkids eLrd gekjk >qdk jgs

vkidh Nk;k lnk flj ij gekjs jgsA

Qwyksa dh ekyk fy, gkFkksa esa ge [kM+s jgsa

vk'kh"kksa ds cksy dkuksa esa iM+rs jgsaAA

ru&eu ls Lohdkj djsa ge fiNyh Hkwyksa dks

vkSj thou esa <kysa vkids gh mlwyksa dksA


9

thrs jgks vki lSadM+ksa gtkjksa o"kZ

feyrk jgs ge lcdks vkidk Lusg Hkjk Li'kZA

vPNs lPps nknkth] I;kjs U;kjs nknkthA**

dfork i<+dj jfo ckcw Hkkoqd gks mBs vkSj tYnh ls

ekulh dks dkMZ okil nsrs gq, cksys] ^^tk tYnh ls mlh

txg okil j[k ns tgk¡ ls mBk;k Fkk vkSj jksg.k dks

er crkuk fd rwus eq>s ;g dfork i<+k nh gSA u tkus

mlus eq>s ^ljçkbt* nsus ds dSls&dSls lius ns[ks

gksaxsA** jfo ckcw fQj ls ysV x, vkSj lksus dh dksf'k'k

djus yxsA ijUrq uhan vkus dk uke ugha ys jgh FkhA

uhan vkrh Hkh dSls\ jfo ckcw rks bu cPpksa ds fo"k; esa

lksp&lksp dj ijs'kku gks jgs FksA os eu gh eu dg jgs

Fks] ^^fdrus vPNs cPps gSa] fdruk vknj ] fdruk lEeku

gS buds eu esaA fdruh lqUnj dfork fy[kh gS] i<+dj

eu Hkj vk;kA le> esa ugha vkrk ekrk&firk dks cPpksa

dh vPNkb;k¡ D;ksa ugha ut+j vkrha\ ges'kk dksbZ u dksbZ

ncko Mkys jgrs gSa mu ijA ?kj esa gj fnu bUgsa ysdj

dksbZ u dksbZ eqík mB [kM+k gks tkrkgSA brus vPNs cPps

ikdj Hkh ;s u;s tekus ds ekrk&firk larq"V D;ksa ugha

gksrs\ fdlus fl[kk;k gS jksg.k dks dfork fy[kuk\ ;g

rks mldh viuh çfrHkk gSA mldh Hkh dnj ughaA [kSj---

eSa Hkh D;k dj ldrk gw¡A vktdy ds ukStoku

ekrk&firk gSa] cgqr le>nkj gSa] vk/kqfud gSa] i<+s&fy[ks

gSaA ge rks vc iqjkus gks x, gSaA** eu dks le>krs gq,

jfo ckcw lksus dh ps"Vk djus yxs fd vpkud mUgsa

[;ky vk;k dy muls Hkh rks Ldwy esa ^fjVk;jesaV* dh

ikVhZ ds le; dqN cksyus dk vkxzg fd;k tk;sxk] D;k

fdj.k dqekj


cksysaxs os\ le> esa ugha vk jgkA fQj Lo;a dks le>kus

yxs ^^dkSu lk jktuSfrd Hkk"k.k nsuk gS ftldsfy,

rS;kjh djuh iM+sA ml le; ân; ds tks mn~xkj gksaxs

ogh O;ä dj nw¡xkA**

&&&&&&&

jtuhxa/kk vkSj xqykc ds Qwyksa dh egd ls Hkjs Ldwy ds

g‚y esa eap ij [kM+s gSa jfo ckcwA ç/kkukpk;Z vkSj lHkh

f'k{kd x.k mRlqdrk ls muds oäO; dh çrh{kk dj jgs

gSaA jfo ckcw dks lquuk Lo;a dks /kU; ekuuk gSA ^ekbd*

ds lkeus [kM+s os fdrus rstLoh] vkd"kZd] fouez vkSj

xfjeke; yx jgs gSaA mudh lknxh vkSj psgjs dh fnO;

vkHkk us ogk¡ est ij iM+s Qwyksa dks vkSj vf/kd egdk

vkSj f[kyk fn;k FkkA rHkh vpkud ,d Hkkjh] l'kä

vkSj çHkko'kkyh vkokt xw¡t mBhA

lkfFk;ksa]

rhu n'kdksa ls vf/kd ,d f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk

fuHkkrs gq, vuqHkoksa dk tks [ktkuk eSaus ,d= fd;k gS

og vki lc esa ck¡Vuk pkgrk gw¡A bl yach vof/k esa eSaus

cgqr dqN tkuk] le>k vkSj lh[kk gSA cM+k fofp= is'kk

gS ;g f'k{k.kA ftruk eSa Nk=ksa dks nsrk x;k mlls dgha

vf/kd muls ikrk Hkh x;kA dsoy fl[kkrk ugha jgk]

muls lh[krk Hkh x;kA mudk iks"k.k djrs&djrs eSa

Lo;a ,d ikS/ks ls fo'kky Nk;knkj o{k cu x;kA

Nk= thou esa vius f'k{kdksa ds lkfUu/; esa jgrs gq, gh

,d xEHkhj ckr le> esa vk x;h Fkh fd dsoy


11

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