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1 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCNA 1 v3.1 Module 2 Networking Fundamentals

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1© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

CCNA 1 v3.1 Module 2 Networking Fundamentals

222© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Purpose of This PowerPoint

• This PowerPoint primarily consists of the Target Indicators (TIs) of this module in CCNA version 3.1.

• It was created to give instructors a PowerPoint to take and modify as their own.

• This PowerPoint is:NOT a study guide for the module final assessment.NOT a study guide for the CCNA certification exam.

• Please report any mistakes you find in this PowerPoint by using the Academy Connection Help link.

333© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

To Locate Instructional Resource Materials on Academy Connection:

• Go to the Community FTP Center to locate materials created by the instructor community

• Go to the Tools section• Go to the Alpha Preview section• Go to the Community link under Resources• See the resources available on the Class home page for

classes you are offering• Search http://www.cisco.com • Contact your parent academy!

444© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Objectives

555© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Data Networks

666© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Network History

777© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Network History continued

888© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Networking Devices

999© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Network Topology

101010© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Network Protocols

111111© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Local-area Networks (LANs)

121212© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Wide-area Networks (WANs)

131313© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Metropolitan-Area Network (MANs)

141414© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Storage-Area Networks (SANS)

151515© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)

161616© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Benefits of VPNs

171717© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Intranet and Extranet VPN

181818© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Importance of Bandwidth

191919© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Bandwidth Pipe Analogy

202020© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Bandwidth Highway Analogy

212121© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Bandwidth Measurements

222222© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Bandwidth Limitations

232323© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Bandwidth Throughput

242424© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Digital Transfer Calculation

252525© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Digital versus Analog

262626© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Using Layers to Analyze Problems

272727© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Using Layers to Describe Data Communication

282828© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

OSI Model

292929© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

OSI Layers

303030© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

OSI Layers

•Provides connectivity and path selection between two host

•Provides Logical address

•No error correction, best effort delivery.

313131© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

OSI Layers

323232© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

OSI Layers

333333© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

OSI Layers

343434© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

OSI Layers

353535© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

OSI Layers

363636© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Peer-to-Peer Communication

373737© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

TCP/IP Model

383838© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Encapsulation

393939© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Names for Data at Each Layer

404040© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Summary