prachin bharat - parishisth bharat - parishisth.pdf · àmmrz ^mavmmm b{vhmg h 526 h 527 dox...

$: Prachin Bharat - Parishisth Bharat - Parishisth.pdf · àmMrZ ^maVmMm B{Vhmg H 526 H 527 doX _§S>i _§Ìg§»`m gwŠV aMZm H$mi F$½doX 10 10580 1028 1500-1000 nyd© gm_doX - 1810$
àmMrZ ^maVmMm B{Vhmg H 524 H 525

l _m¡ © H$mi - MmUŠ`-M§ÐJwá `m§Zr YZmZ§X `m AË`mMmar amOmMmA§V H$ê$Z AI§S> ^maVmMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br. nwT>o q~{~gma d AemoH$`m g_«mQ>m§Zr Amnë`m AqOŠ` MH«$dVu eº$sZo ^maVr` `moÕçm§MoXe©Z g§nyU© OJmnwT>o gmH$mabo.

l _hmZ `moÕo - _m¡ m}Îma H$mimV nwT>o g_wÐJwá, hf©dY©Z, Jm¡V_rnwÌgmVH$Uu, harha - ~w $ ho _hmZ `moÕo d amOo ^maVmZo nm{hbo.

àmMrZ ^maVmV Am`mªZr "AZm ©' åhUOo - Ð{dS>, Agya, X¡Ë`, ZmJ,{H$amV, H¡$dV©, Xñ y, nwbtX, eH$, `dZ, n{U `m O_mVter wÕo Ho$br.Ë`mVrb ZmJ, X¡Ë`, Agwa, Ð{dS> `m O_mVtZr Am © g§ñH¥$Vrer g_ag hmoD$ZEH$ Zdm Am`m_ {Z_m©U Ho$bm.

nwT>rb H$mimV eH$, Hw$fmU, hÿU, J«rH$, ImoamgmZr `m Q>moù`m ^maVr`m§erbT>ë`m. Ë`mVrb H$mhr ^maVr`m§er g_ag Pmbo.

_Ü` wJmÀ`m Ama§ r Aa~, he~r, VwH©$, _§Jmobr, A°~o{gZr`Z ^maVr`m§erbT>bo.

AmYw{ZH$ H$mimV {MZr, wamonr` bmoH$m§er ^maVr`m§Mm g§Kf© Pmbm.

n[a{eð>o

{d^mJ KQ>H$

A gm{hË`

B YmaUm

C {d^yVr

D XodXodVm

àmMrZ ^maVr` B{VhmgmMr gmYZo

l doXl Cn{ZfXl _hmH$mì ol doXm§Jl fL²>Xe©Zol nwamUo - CnnwamUol ñ_¥Vrl {Z~§Yl àmMrZ ZmQ>Ho$l O¡Z gm{hË`l ~m¡Õ gm{hË`l {dXoer `mÌoH$ê§$Mo d¥Îmm§V

doX

Mma doX - 1. F$½doX 2. gm_doX 3. `Owd}X 4. AWd©doX

A - doX : EH$ Ñ{ï>jon


doX _§S>i _§Ìg§»`m gwŠV aMZm H$mi

F$½doX 10 10580 1028 1500-1000 nyd©

gm_doX - 1810 1549 B.g.ny.2000 - 800

Òwd}X - - - B.ny. 1600-600

AWd©doX 20 5849 731 B.g.ny. 1000-600

doX d CndoX

doX CndoX

F$½doX Am wd}X

gm_doX J§Yd©doX

AWd©doX {eëndoX

Òwd}X YZwd}X

F$½doXmÀ`m 10,414 _§Ìm§À`m N>§Xm§Mr {d^mJUr nwT>rbà_mUo Amho :

1. Jm`Ìr 2,467

2. CpîUH$ 341

3. AZwïw>^ 855

4. ~¥hVr 181

5. {Ìïw>^ 4,253

6. n§º$s 312

7. OJVr 1,348

8. A{VOJV 17

9. e¹$ar 19

10. A{Ve¹$ar 9

11. Aï>r 6

12. AË`ï>r 84

13. Y¥Vr 2

14. A{VY¥Vr 1

15. EH$nmXN>§X 6

16. {ÛnmXN>§X 17

17. àJmW~mh©V 194

18. H$Hw$^ 55

19. _hm~mh©V 257

doX g§{hVm ~«m÷U AmaÊ`Ho$ Cn{ZfXo

F$½doX emH$b, EoVao EoVao EoVao ,~mîH$b H$m¡{fVH$s ~mîH$b (H$m¡{fVH$s)

(Ìw{Q>V) (em§Im`Z)

Òwd}X _mÜ`pÝXZ, eVnW ~¥hXmaÊ`H$ ~¥hXmaÊ`H$H$mÊd (_m.) (_m.) B©emdmñ`

eVnW ~¥hXmaÊ`H$ {edg§H$ën(H$m.) (H$m.)

Òwd}X V¡{Îmar` V¡{Îmar` V¡{Îmar`, V¡{Îmar`(H¥$îU) _¡ÌmÙr _¡ÌmÙr _hmZmamÙ

H$mR>H$ _¡Ìr, H$R>,H${nð>b ídoVmídVa

gm_doX H$m¡Ww_ Vm§S>ç Ho$Z, N>m§Xmo½àmUm`Zr _hm~«m÷U

(n§M{d©e)O¡{_Zr fS²>qde,d§egm_{dYmZ,


40. H$m_amO 41. H$mb{¾ê$Ð 42. H$m{bH$m43. H$m{b_oYm{X{jV 44. Hw§${S>H$m 45. H¥$îU46. H¡$dë` 47. H$m¡{fVH$s ~«m÷U 48. jw[aH$m49. JUnË`Wd©{eag 50. JUoenyd©Vm{nZr 51. JUoemoÎmanVm{nZr

(daXmnyd©Vm{nZr)52. JéS> 53. J © 54. Jm`Ìr55. Jm`Ìrahñ` 56. JwøH$mbr 57. JwømfmoT>mÝ`mg58. Jmonmbnyd©Vm{nZr 59. JmonmbmoÎmaVm{nZr 60. JmonrM§XZ61. MVwd}X 62. Mmjwf 63. N>mJbo64. Om~mb 65. Om~mb Xe©Z 66. Om~mbr67. Vmagma 68. Vwar` 69. Vwar`mVrV70. Vwbgr 71. VoOmoq~Xÿ 72. V¡{Îmar`73. {ÌnmX{d y{V_hmZmamÙ 74. {Ìnwam75. {Ìnwam Vm{nZr 76. {Ì{eIm~«m÷U 77. X{jUm_yVu78. XÎmmÌo 79. Xodr 80. Û`81. Ü`mZq~Xÿ 82. ZmXq~Xÿ 83. ZmaX84. ZmXn[ad«mOH$ 85. ZmamUnyd©Vm{nZr 86. ZmamÙmoÎmaVm{nZr87. ZmamÙ - `m{kŠ`wn{ZfX 88. {Zamb§~89. {Zéº$ 90. {Zdm©U 91. ZrbéÐ92. Z¥qghnyd©Vm{nZr 93.Z¥qghfQ²>MH«$ 94. Z¥qghmoÎmaVm{nZr95. n§M~«÷m 96. na~«÷m 97. na_h§g98. n[ad«mOH$ 99. nma_mpË_H$ 100. nmamÙ101. nmewnV~«÷m 102. qnS> 103. nrVm§~am104. n¢Jb 105. àU` (JÚmË_H$)106. àUd 107. àmU{¾hmoÌ 108. ~Qw>H$ (dQw>H$)

(nÚmË_H$)109. ~hþd¥M 110. ~îH$b_§Ì 111. {~ëdm112. ~¥h‚mm~mb 113. ~«÷m{dÚm 114. ~«÷m115. ^ñ_Om~mb 116. ^mdZm (H${nb) 117. {^jwH$118. _R>måZm` 119. _§S>b~«m÷U 120. _hm121. _hmZmamÙ (~¥hÞmamÙ qH$dm CÎmaZmamÙ)122. _hmH$mì` 123. _m§{ÌH$ 124. _w{ŠVH$

Amf} , _§ÌX¡dVg§{hVmon{ZfXO¡{_Zr(VbdH$ma)

AWd©doX em¡ZH$ JmonW àíZ, _w§S>n¡ßnbmX _m§Sy>Š`

AWd©{eImdJ¡ao~mdÞCn{ZfXo

Cn{ZfXo (g§X^© : Cn{ZfX gma.)gd© Cn{ZfXm§Mr aMZm B.g. 400 Vo 1400 n ªVÀ`m {dñV¥V H$mbI§S>mV

Pmbr Agmdr. darb gd© Cn{ZfXm§Mr Zm_mdbr nwT>rbà_mUo Amho :

_w»` Cn{ZfXo -1. B©e 2. Ho$Z 3. Ho$Z 4. N>mÝXmo½`5. ~¥hXmaÊ`H$ 6. V¡{Îmar` 7. EoVao` 8. àíZ9. _w§S>H$ 10. _m§Sy>Š` 11. ídoVmídVa

AÝ` Cn{ZfXo -12. Aja_mbm 13. Ajr 14. AWd©{eIm15. AWd©{eag 16. AÛ`VmaH$ 17. AÛ¡V18. AÜ`mË_ 19. AÞnyUm© 20. A_¥VZmX21. A_¥Vq~Xÿ (~«÷q~Xÿ) 22. A„m23. AdYyV 24. AdYyV (Xe©Z) 25. Aì`ŠV26. AmM_Z 27. AmË_ 28. AmË_nyOm29. AmË_à~moY (AmË_~moY) 30. AmWd©U {Û{V`m31. Amé{UH$ 32. Amf} 33. Aml_34. B{Vhmg 35. D$Üd©nw§S´> 36. EH$mja37. H$R>éÐ 38. H${bg§aVU(h[aZm_) 39. H$mË`m`Z


am_mÙ VrZ AmhoV.1. dmpë_H$s am_mÙ2. AÜ`mË_ am_mÙ3. Vwbgr am_mÙ (am_M[aV _mZg)l am_mÙ aMZmH$ma F$fr dmpë_H$s hmoV.l _yi am_mÙmV 5 H$m§S> (AmO gmV) d 24000 íbmoH$ AmhoV.

_hm^maV -l "ì`mg' F$ftZr _hm^maV `m _hmH$mì`mMr aMZm Ho$br.l _hm^maV aMZm B.g.ny. 3000 Xaå`mZ Pmbr Agmdr.l _hm^maVmVrb amOm nm§Sy> `mMm C„oI d¡{XH$ J«§WmV oV Zmhr.

(gm§»`m`ZÀ`m J¥hgyÌmV _hm^maVmMo CnXoeH$ O¡{_Zr d d¡eånm`ZmMm C„oIAmho.) _hm^maVmÀ`m H$mhr ^mJmV wZmZr, eH$, n„d B. C„oI Amho.

doXm§J

doXm§À`m AWm©gmR>r - ñnï>rH$aUmgmR>r doXm§J (doXmMo A§J) aMbo Jobo.nmUrZrÀ`m _Vmà_mUo -

"ì`mH$aU' ho doXm§Mo _wIÁ`mo{Vf ho doXm§Mo ZoÌ{ZéŠV ho doXm§Mo H$mZH$ën ho doXm§Mo hmV{ejm ho doXm§Mo ZmH$N>§X ho doXm§Mo nm` hmoV.`m ghm doXm§Jm§Mm g§jon Agm -

1. {ejm - doXmVrb _§Ìm§À`m eãX CƒmaUmgmR>r {Z{_©Vr.2. ì`mH$aU - ho ^mfoMo emó d e¡brgmR>r aMbo Jobo.3. {ZéŠV - eãXm§Mo AW© d kmZmgmR>r4. N>§X - doXm§Mr gyÌ~Õ, erbVm `mgmR>r5. Á`mo{Vf - Ym{_©H$ OrdZ d emómWm©gmR>r6. H$ëngyÌ - Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$ {Z`_m§gmR>r H$mbgyÌmMo VrZ ^mJ

AmhoV -

125. _wX²Jb 126. _¥Ë wbm§Jwb 127. _¡ÌmÙr128. _¡Ìo r 129. `kmon{dV 130. `mkdëŠ`131. `moJ 132. `moJHw§$S>{bZr 133. `moJMyS>m_Ur134. `moJVÎd-1 135. `moJVÎd - 2 136. `moJamO137. `moJ{eIm 138. amOí`m_bmahñ` 139. amYm140. am{YH$m 141. am_nyd«Vm{nZr 142. am_ahñ`143. am_moÎmaVm{nZr 144. ê$Ð 145. éÐöX`146. éÐmj Om~mb 147. bm§Jyb 148. qbJ149. dO«n§Oa 150. dO«gy{MH$m 151. dZXþJm©152. damh 153. dmgwXod 154. {dlm_155. ea^ 156. emQ>`m`Zr` 157. em§{S>ë`158. emar[aH$ 159. {ed 160. {edg§H$ën-1161. {edg§H$ën-2 162. ewH$ahñ` 163. em¡ZH$164. í`m_m 165. lrH¥$îUnwéfmoÎm_ 166. lrMH«$167. lr{dÛmVmaH$ 168. fmoT>mon{ZfX 169. g§H$f©U170. gXmZ§X 171. g§Ý`mg (AÜ`m`mË_H$)172. g§Ý`mg (dmŠ`_`) 173. gañdVrahñ`174. gd©gma 175. gm_añ` (a{gH$mZ§X)176. gm{dÌr 177. {gÕm§V 178. {gÕm§Vgma179. grVm 180. gwXe©Z 181. gw~mb182. gw_wIr 183. gy © 184. gy ©Vm{nZr185. gm¡ m½`bú_r 186. ñH§$X 187. ñdg§doX188. h`J«rd 189. h§g 190. h§gfmoT>m d191. hoa§~(g§X © - Cn{ZfXËgma - S>m°. Xáarg§J«h ^mJ 1 - Zd^maV, gßQ>|~a,

1974)

_hmH$mìò - am_mÙ d _hm^maVam_mÙ - am_mÙmMr aMZm B.g. ny. 600 -5000 Va _hm^maV

aMZm B.g. ny. 3000 Xaå`mZ Pmbr.


15. `moJgyVd¥Îmr gXm{ed ^Å> (A{ZpíMV)16. `moJgyVd¥Îmr _hmXod ^Å> (A{ZpíMV)17. `moJgyÌ ^mî` d§¥XmdZ (A{ZpíMV)18. `moJ~rO e§H$a ^JdËnmX (A{ZpíMV)19. `moJXe©Z e§H$a ^JdËnmX (A{ZpíMV)20. `moJVmamdmbr e§H$amMm © (A{ZpíMV)

(àH$aU)

`moJ {dÚm hr àmMrZV_ OrdZ {dÚm Amho. newnVr {ed (_mohO-Omo-Xmoamo) hm Ü`mZñW nX²_ _wÐoV Agë`mMm g§X © Amho. am_mÙ, _hm^maV, JrVm`m§Vhr `moJ{dÚoMo g§X © AmhoV. JrVoV Va {d{dY àH$maÀ`m `moJ{dÚoMo (H$_© moJ,^ŠVr`moJ, hR>`moJ, amO`moJ, Ü`mZ`moJ, AmXr 18 _mJ©) C„oI Amho.

nwamUnwamU åhUOo "Am»`mZ' hmo . nwamUm§Mr aMZm hr _hmH$mì` H$mi Vo

JwáH$mi Aer XrK©H$mi gwê$ hmoVr. à_wI 18 nwamUo AmhoV -

1. ~«÷ 2. _mHª$S>o 3. ~«÷m§S> 4. nÙ5. A{¾ 6. ñH§$X 7. {dîUy 8. ^{dî`9. dm_Z 10. {ed 11. ~«÷d¡dV© 12. Hy$_©13. ^mJdV 14. _Ëñ` 15. qbJ 16. ZmaX17. Jê$S> 18. damh

CnnwamUog§ñH¥$V gm{hË`mV AR>am _hmnwamUm§ì`{V[aŠV Or nwamUo AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm

CnnwamUo åhUVmV. hr CnnwamUo H$moUË`m Zm H$moUË`m _hmnwamUm§er g§b¾AmhoV. CnnwamUo hr _hmnwamUm§Z§Va aMbobr d H${Zð> àVrMr AmhoV, AgmJ¡ag_O \$ma nydunmgyZ àM{bV hmoVm; na§Vw H$mhr CnnwamUo _hmnwamUm§nojmàmMrZ Agë`mMo {gÕ Pmbo Amho. CnnwamUm§V _mobmMr Eo{Vhm{gH$ _m{hVrgmR>{dbobr Amho. g¥ï>r, d§e, g§ñH¥$Vr, H$bm, OrdZ, [admO, gm{hË`,g_mOì`dñWm d Y_©g§ñWm `m§{df`r ~arM _m{hVr CnnwamUm§V AmT>iVo.nwamUm§À`m ~amo~arZoM CnnwamUo hr B{VhmgmMr g§X © gmYZo AmhoV d Vgo Ë`m§Mo_hÎdhr Amho.

A. lm¡VgyÌ - d¡{XH$ `k (dJuH$aUmgh)~. J¥hgyÌ - àn§M, AmMma - {dMma, H$_©H$m§S>H$. AW©gyÌ - Am{W©H$ gyÌo.

fS>Xe©Zo

H«$. Xe©Z Xe©ZH$Vm© aMZm H$mb (B.g.ny.)

1. gm§»` H${nb 3200

2. `moJ nV§Obr 200

3. d¡eo{fH$ H$UmX 1000

4. Ý`m` Jm¡V_ 500

5. {__m§gm O¡{_Zr 400

6. doXm§V ~mXZmamÙ 800ì`mg

`moJXe©Z g§{hVm (g§X^© : gmYZmb` g§H$bZ)

J«§W aMoVm (boIH$) H$mb1. `moJgyÌ ^mî` ì`mg àW_ eVH$2. `moJgyÌ d¥Îmr d¥Õ^moO fï>_ eVH$3. VËdd¡emaXr dmMñnVr {_l Zd_², eV_4. `moJ H$m{V©H$ {dkmZ{^jw gmobmdh eVH$5. `moJ gyÌd¥Îmr ^moOamO gmobmdh eVH$6. gmoJgyÌd¥Îmr ^mdJUoe gmobmhd eVH$7. _{Uà^m am_mZ§X gañdVr gmobmhd eVH$8. JyT>mW© Xr{nH$m ZmamÙ {^jw gVamhd eVH$9. `moJgyÌàd¥Îmr ^dXod AR>amh10. `moJd¥Îmr g§J«h CX §H$a AR>amh11. N>m`m ZmJoe AR>amh12. `moJM§{ÐH$m AZ§V ^Å> (A{ZpíMV)13. `moJgyVd¥Îmr AéUmMb (A{ZpíMV)14. `moJgyVd¥Îmr kmZmZ§X (A{ZpíMV)


`m CnnwamUm§{edm` AmUIrhr H$mhr CnnwamUo CnbãY AmhoV. H$mhrCnnwamUo H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV Zï> Pmbr AmhoV. nwamUo hr AmÚ B{Vhmg Agë`mMohrH$mhtZm dmQ>Vo.

ñ_¥Vr Q>rH$m

ñ_¥Vr Q>rH$m

1. _Zwñ_¥Vr _oYm{VWr, JmoqdXamO, Hw$„zH$,

2. `mkdëŠ` {dídê$n, {dkmZoída, AnamH©$

A. H«$. ñ_¥Vr aMZmH$mi

1. _Zy B.g. ny. 200 Vo B.ny. 200

2. `mkdëŠ` 100 Vo 300 B.g.ny.

3. ZmaX 300 Vo 400 B.g.ny.

4. namea 300 Vo 500 B.g.ny.

5. ~¥hñnVr 300 Vo 500 B.g.ny.

6. H$mË`m`Z 400 Vo 600 B.g.ny.

ZD$ {Z~§Y

{Z~§YaMZmH$ma {Z~§Y

XonîU ^Å> ñ_¥{VM§{ÐH$m

ho_m{Ð MVwd©J qMVm_Ur

_mÜdmMm © namea_mYd

lrXÎm CnmÜ`m` AmMmaXe©

MÊS>oída ñ_¥{V aËZmH$ma

dmMñn{V{_Ì {ddmX qMVm_Ur

Or_yVdmhZ Xm`^mJ

eybnm{U ñ_¥Vr {ddoH$

aKwZ§XZ ñ_¥{VVÎd

CnnwamUm§Mr Zo_H$s g§»`m {H$Vr, `m~Ôb _mÌ _V oX AmhoV. {d{dYg§ñH¥$V J«§Wm_Ü o CnnwamUm§Mr Zm_mdbr {Xbr AgyZ, Ë`m§Mr g§»`m gd©ÌAR>amM gm§{JVbr Amho. `mn¡H$s H$mhr Zmdo gd© J«§WmV g_mZ AgyZ, H$mhr_mÌ {^Þ AmhoV. gd© {R>H$mUMr EHy$U CnnwamUm§Mr g§»`m 18 nojm OmñV^aVo. àM{bV CnnwamUm§Mr Zmdo nwT>rbà_mUo -

1. AmÚ qH$dm gZËH$_mar` 2. Zmaqgh3. ñH§$X 4. {edY_©5. Xþdm©gmoŠV 6. ZmaXr`7. H$m{nb 8. dm_Z9. AmoeZg 10. ~«÷m§S>11. dmê$U 12. H$m{bH$m13. _mhoída 14. gmå~15. gm¡a 16. nameamoŠV17. _marM 18. ^mJ©d19. Z§Xr 20. dm`dr`21. ZpÀN>Ho$ída - w½_ 22. X¡d23. ^mñH$a 24. _mZd25. ^mJdVÛ` 26. nmÚ27. em¡H«o$` 28. ~mh©ñnË`29. H$m¡_© 30. AmUy31. ~¥hÞmaXr` 32. ~¥hÞ§Xrída33. {H«$`m`moJgma 34. Y_©35. {dîUwY_m}Îma 36. {dîUwY_©37. ~¥hÛY_© 38. em¡H«$39. ~¥hÞmaqgh 40. ~¥hX²d¡îUd41. JméS> 42. à^mgH$43. brbmdVr 44. Xodr45. AmIoQ>H$ 46. EH$m_«47. EH$nmX 48. bKw mJdV49. _¥Ë w§O` 50. Am§{JagH$51. JUoeH$


O¡ZY_© - g§H${bV gm{hË`

l O¡ZmMm`© ho_M§ÐZo "n[a{eï>nd©Z', "{Ìf{ð>íbmH$m', "nwéfM[aÌ'"Û`ml_`_hmH$mì`', "_hmdraM[aÌ' {b{hbo.

l dY©_mZm§À`m _¥Ë yZ§Va AmJ_m§Mr aMZm ídoVm§~am§Zr Ho$br.

à{gÕ àmMrZ O¡Z J«§WdgwXodm{hÊS>r, ~¥hVH$ëngwÌ^mî`, AmMmam§JgwÌ, Amdí`H$MwUu,

kmVmY_©H$Wm, g_amX²ƒH$hm, H$WmH$mof, bmoH${d^mJ, nwÊ`ml_H$Wm H$mof,{ÌbmoH$àmár, ^JdVrgwÌ, H$m{bH$mnwamU, _oê$Vw§JH¥$V - "à~§Y{MVmdUr',gmo_oídaMm - "amg_mbm', H$s{V©H$m¡_wXr, amOoeoIa H¥$V - "à~§YH$moe',~mbam_m`U, H$mì` _r_m§gm, CX`à^mH¥$V - g§ñH¥${VH$s{V©H$„mo{bZr.

O¡Z Y_m©À`m gm{hË`mg AmJ_ åhUVmV. ho AmJ_ 12 AmhoV. {edm`12 A§Jo / 12 Cnm§Jo / 10 àH$sU© / 6 N>§XgyÌ ho O¡Z gm{hË`mV AmhoV.

12 AmJ_

1. AmË_mam§J 2. gy H$m§S>3. WmU§J 4. g_dm §J5. ^JdVrgyyÌ 6. Zm`mYå_H$hm7. CdmgÌXgmAmo 8. AÝVJS>XgmAmo9. AUwÎmamodmX 10. nìhmdmJa{U AmB©11. {ddm§Jw gyÌ 12. {XÇ>rdm`

12 A§JmMo 12 Cnm§J

1. Am¡nnm{VH$ 2. am_à{l 3. Ord{^J_ 4. gy ©àk{á5. Oå~wÛrn àg{á 6. àgmnUm 7. M§Ðàg{ŠV8. {Z`m©dm{bH$m 9. H$ë`md§V {gH$m10. nwpînH$m 11. nwîn Mw{bH$m 12. d¥pîUXem

gVam àmMrZ ZmQ>Ho$

A. àmMrZ gm{hË` H$mi/{df`H«$. ^maVr`

boIH$

1. H$m{bXmg Hw$_mag§ d, emHw§$Vb Jwá_mb{dH$m{¾{_Ì

2. hf© aËZmdbr, ZmJmZ§X --{à`X{e©H$m

3. ewÐH$ _¥ÀN>H${Q>H$ --

4. {demImXÎm _wÐmamjg, --Xodr M§ÐJwá_

5. JwUmR>ç ~¥hVH$Wm --

6. ~wÕñdm_r ~¥hVH$Wm --

7. jo_|Ð ~¥hVH$Wm _§{Oam --

8. gmo_doX H$Wm g{hVgmJa --

9. {Vê$V o$Xoda OrdH$ qMVm_Ur --

10. H$ëhU amOVa§{JUr B.g. 1200

11. ~mU hf©M[aÌ hf©dY©Z

12. nÙJwßV Zdgmhgm§H$ _mdim - na_man[a_b M[aÌ

13. {dëhU {dH«$_m§H$Xod M[aÌ H$ë`mUr-MmbwŠ`

14. g§Ü`mH$a Z§Xr am_M[aÌ ~§Jmb - nmb

15. O`mZH$ n¥ÏdramO {dO` Mm¡hmZ

16. AmZ§X ^Å> ~„miM[aÌ ~§JmbgoZ

17. AmMm © Û`ml` JwOamW - MmbwŠ`ho_M§Ð _hmH$mì`


15. `wZmZr àdmgr

1. ñH$mB©bmg (n{hbm wZmZr, B.g.ny. ghmì`m eVH$mV)2. hoHo${Q>`g (Xþgam wZmZr àdmgr)3. hoamoS>moQ²>g (B.g.ny. nmMì`m eVH$mV {hñQ>o[a`mMm boIH$)4. Q>o{gQ>g5. A[añQ>mo~wëg6. {ZAmb©g7. Mmag wZoZrg8. _oJ°pñWZrg (M§ÐJwá _m¡ ©H$mimV "B§{S>H$m' J«§WboIZ)9. S>m`_oH$g (q~Xþgma H$mimV)10. pßbZr ({ZgJm©Mo dU©Z)11. Q>m°bo_r12. S>m`moagm13. E[a`Z (^maVr` amOZrVr dU©Z)14. ßbwQ>mH©$15. ñQ´>D$~mo

Mma {MZr boIH$Mma {MZr boIH$Mma {MZr boIH$Mma {MZr boIH$Mma {MZr boIH$^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrMo d {ZgJm©Mo AmH$f©U {MZr `mÌoH$ê§$Zm hmoVo.1. \$m{h`mZ 2. gw§J wZ 3. øwdmZídm§J (B.g. 629 _Ü o ^maVmV)4. BpËg¨J (gmVì`m eVH$mV Zmb§Xm {dH«$_erb {dÚmnrR>m§Mo dU©Z)

{V~oQ>r{V~oQ>r boIH$ VmamZmW `mZo XmoZ à{gÕ J«§W {b{hbo. Ë`mV _m¡ ©, Z§X,

ew§J KamÊ`mMo dU©Z Amho.Vo à{gÕ XmoZ J«§W - 1. H$½ wa 2. V½`wa

nmM Aa~ `mÌoH$ê$1. BãZ IwXm©Á~m - (Zddo eVH$ / ^maVr` ì`mnma - g_mO dU©Z)2. gwbo_mZ - (^maVr` [a{V[admO dU©Z)3. A~yO¡X gam\$s - (^maVr` g§ñH¥$Vr dU©Z)4. _gwXr - (~JXmXÀ`m àdmemMo ^maVdU©Z)

O¡Z gm{hË`mV 10 àH$sU© hmoV

1. MVw…eaU 2. AmVwZ àË`mImZ 3. ^ŠVr narjm4. g§ñVma 5. V§Xþb d¡Vm{bH$ 6. M§ÐdohVH$7. J{U{dÚm 8. Xod|ÐñVd 9. drañVd10. _hmàË`mImZ

O¡Zm§Mo 6 N>§XgyÌ

{ZerY, _hm{ZerY, ì`dhma, AmMmaXem, H$ën, n§MH$ën

~m¡Õgm{hË`OmVH$ H$WmàmMrZ ~m¡Õ gm{hË`mV OmVH$ H$Wm§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. 549 OmVH$ H$Wm

AmhoV. `m H$Wm H$ënZmaå` AmhoV. Ë`mV {ZgJ©, OrdZ, Am{W©H$pñWVr `m§Mmg_mdoe hmoVmo. `m CX²~moYH$ Aem AmhoV.

{ÌnrQ>H${ÌnrQ>H$ ho ~m¡Õm§Mo gdm©V AmÚ Ago gm{hË` Amho. {nQ>H$ åhUOo noQ>mam.

(kmZmMm noQ>mam). ho VrZ {nQ>H$ AgyZ Ë`m§Zm {ÌnrQ>H$ åhUVmV. Vo Ago -1. gyV{nQ>H$ - ~wÕmMo _yi CnXoe `mV AmhoV.2. {dZ` {nQ>H$ - ~m¡Õ AZw m`m§gmR>rMo {Z`_3. A{YYå_ {nQ>H$ - Yå_mMr _m{hVr{d{dY J«§Wl {_qbX nÝhmo - hm J«§W wZmZr emgH$ {_Z±S>ada àH$me Q>mH$Umam

Amho.l _hmdñVy / b{bVgmJa/ ~wÕM[aV_ - ~m¡Õ Y_m©Mr _m{hVr .l {Xn d§e / _hmd§e - nmbr ^mfH$ J«§W. ~m¡Õ Y_m©Mr _m{hVr.

{dXoer `mÌoH$ê§$Mo d¥Îmm§Vàdmg, ì`mnma, n ©Q>Z, kmZJ«hU, Aem {d{dY CÔoem§Zr {d{dY Xoem§Vrb

`mÌoH$ê$ ^maVmV Ambo. Ë`m§Mr dU©Zo - d¥Îmm§V VËH$mbrZ ^maVr` OrdZmMog_J« dU©Z H$aUmao AmhoV.


2. {dîUy n§Mm`VZ - _Ü`^mJr {dîU, B©emÝ og {ed, Am¾ og JUnVr,Z¡F$Ë og gy © d dm`ì og Xodr AgVo.

3. {edn§Mm`VZ - _Ü`^mJr {ed, B©emÝ og {dîUy, Am¾o rg gy ©,Z¡F$Ë og JUnVr d dm`ì og Xodr AgVo.

4. gy ©n§Mm`VZ - _Ü`^mJr gy ©, B©emÝ og {ed, Am¾o rg JUnVr,Z¡F$Ë og {dîUy d dm`ì og Xodr Amho.

5. Xodr n§Mm`VZ - _Ü`^mJr Xodr, B©emÝ og {dîUy, Am¾o rg {ed,Z¡F$Ë og JUnVr d dm`ì og Xodr AgVo.

6. JUnVr n§Mm`VZ - _Ü`^mJr JUnVr, B©emÝ og {dîUy, Am¾o rg{ed, Z¡F$Ë og gy © d dm`ì og Xodr AgVo.

(J¥hñWmZo Amnë`m KamV n§Mm`VZmMr ñWmnZm H$ê$Z Ë`mMr {ZË` nyOmH$amdr, Ago Y_©emómV Amho.) (g§X © : nyOmemó; d¡. àÌ H$moe)

{deof H¥$Ë`oY_©emómV ~mam ny{U©_m§Mr {deof H¥$Ë o Aer {Xbr AmhoV.1. M¡Ì - hZw_mZ O §Vr2. d¡emI - ~wÕ O §Vr3. Á oð> - dQ>gm{dÌrMr nyOm4. AmfmT> - Jwê$ d `Vr d `m§Mr nyOm5. lmdU - ajm~§YZ, CnmH$_© (lmdUr)6. ^mÐnX - ZdÞ^jU {nV©lmÕ7. AmpídZ - H$moOm{Jar d«V, _mJ©emoYZ (Kam^modVrÀ`m dmQ>m PmS>Uo.)8. H$m{V©H$ - {ÌnwaXhZmoËgd, XrnmamYZm, (`m {Xder J¥{hUrZo KamÀ`m

q^Vrda {ed-nmd©VrMo {MÌ H$mTy>Z Ë`mMr nyOm H$amdr.)9. _mJ©erf© - XÎmO`§Vr10. nm¡f - {dîUy _yVubm VwnmZo ñZmZ.11. _mK - ZdmÞ^jU12. \$mëJwZ - hmo{bH$mnyOZ (g§X © - Cnamoº$)

ÛmXe (12) Ë`mJ"kmZ' Pmë`mda gd©g§J n[aË`mJ H$amdm, B©ídamV brZ ìhmdo Ago doXm§V

na§nam _mZVo. Ë`mgmR>r nwT>rb 12 ~m~tMm Ë`mJ gm§{JVbm OmVmo -

5. Aë~oê$Zr - (qhXÿY_©, yJmob, Omo{àg, agm`Z, J{UV, Ý`m`,dU©Z)

B - YmaUm

d¡{XH$ Y_m©Vrb {deof H$mhr g§X^©

_§ÌgmYZmdoXm§_Ü o _§ÌgmYZm _hÎdmMr _mZbr Amho.

lllll F$½doX -F$½doX -F$½doX -F$½doX -F$½doX - XrKm© wî`, ñdJ©àmár, YZ, àOm, ney, eÌyZme, amoJZme,An_¥Ë w{ZdmaU, BË`mXr AZoH$ H$m_Zm§Mo _§Ì Ë`m§Mr AZwð>mZo F$½doXmVAmhoV.

lllll AWd©doX - AWd©doX - AWd©doX - AWd©doX - AWd©doX - amoJamB©, {dfmar àmUr, eÌy, yV{nemƒ B. g§hmaH$eº$s¨nmgyZ d Xþ…Im§nmgyZ Xÿa amhÊ`mgmR>r AWd©doXmV _§Ì AmhoV.

_§Ìm§À`m VrZ OmVr_§Ìm§À`m VrZ OmVr_§Ìm§À`m VrZ OmVr_§Ìm§À`m VrZ OmVr_§Ìm§À`m VrZ OmVr_§Ìm§À`m VrZ OmVr Aem AmhoV -

1. ~rO_§Ì - A§, §, a§, b§, èhm_², èhr_² (EH$dU©)2. _yb _§Ì3. _mbm _§Ì

"am_ H¥$îU h[a' hm _§Ì dmaH$è`m§_Ü o Amho.1. am_ - öX`mV a_{dUmam2. H¥$îU - AmH$f©U H$aUmam3. h[a - EoŠ`ê$n AgUmam.

Ago {d{dY _§Ì doXH$mimnmgyZ MmbV Ambo AmhoV.

nyOm^maVmV {d{dY CnmgZm_mJ© ho àM{bV AmhoV. Ë`mVrb nyOm nÕVr

{d{dY AmhoV. Ë`m§Mo dU©Z Aer -

1. n§Mm`VZ nyOm - {ed, {dîUy, Xodr, gy © d JUnVr `m nmM XodVm§À`mEH$Ì CnmgZobm n§Mm`VZ nyOm Zmd Amho.


nmnnwÊ` ZgUmè`m Jmoï>r åhUOo nmn. d¡{XH$ gm{hË`mV CnnmVHo$ 49 gm§{JVbr

AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr Zmdo Aer - JmodY / A`mÁ``mOZ / naXmJ_Z / AmË_{dH«$`/ JwéË`mJ / _mV¥Ë`mJ / {nV¥Ë`mJ / d{S>bm§Mr ewlwfm Z H$aUo /ñdmÜ`m`Ë`mJ/ A{¾Ë`mJ / nwÌË`mJ / Á oð>mÀ`m AmYr H${Zð>mZo {ddmh H$aUo /n[adoÎ`mbm H$Ý`mXmZ / n[adoÎ`mMo `mOZ / H$Ý`mXÿfU / dmYw©ê$` ({Z{fÕdOmda CnOr{dH$m H$aUo) d«Vbmon (~«÷Mmè`mZo órg§J H$aUo)/ VS>mJ{dH«$`/ Amam_{dH«$` / Xmê${dH«$` / AnË`{dH«$` / d«mË`Ëd (`mo½` H$mir CnZ`ZZ hmoUo) / ~m§YdË`mJ / yVmÜ`mnZ (doVZ KoD$Z {dÚm {eH${dUo)/ yVmÜ``Z(doVZàXmZnyd©H$ AÜ``Z) / A{dH«o$` dñVy§Mm {dH«$` / gmoÝ`méß`mÀ`mImUrda A{YH$ma H$aUo / _hm §ÌàdV©Z (VobmMm KmUm eómbm Yma bmdUmao§Ì B. Mmb{dUo) / _ybH$_© (derH$aU) / Amobo PmS> VmoS>Uo / ñdmñW

AgVm Xod-{nVa `m§À`m CÔoemZo nmH$mXr {H«$`m Z H$aUo / qZ{XVmÞmMo ^jU/ A{hVm¾r Z hmoUo / ñVo (Mm¡ ©, Anhma), F$UmemoYZ (F$UÌ` Z \o$S>Uo)/ nmI§S>emómMo AÜ``Z H$aUo / H$m¡erb ì`{H«$`m (Z¥Ë`-dmÚm§Mo gVVAZwð>mZ) / YmÝ`Mm¡ ©, newMm¡ © / gmoZoéß`mì`{V[aŠV BVa YmVy§Mo Mm¡ ©/ _Ú{nUmè`m {óMm Cn^moJ / {ódY / eyÐdY/ d¡í`dY/ j{Ì`dY d ZmpñVH$Vm.

nmnm§nmgyZ Xÿa amhUmè`mMoM OrdZ ewÕ, n{dÌ _mZbo OmVo. d¡{XH$g§ñH$mam§_Yrb `m AÑí` Aem lÕm AmhoV. (g§X © : Cnamoº$)

ñ_mV© Y_©emómV d{U©V nmVHo$ñ_mV© Y_©emómV H$mhr nmVH$m§~Ôb àm`píMÎm gm§{JVbo Amho. hr

nmVHo$ Aer -n§M_hmnmVHo$ / JmohË`m / newhË`m / AmË_hË`m / lmÕmÞ^moOZ

/ A^moÁ`^moOZ / AWw{MAÞ godZ / Mm¡ ©H¥$Ë` / AH$å`mJ_Z / ì`m{^Mma/ nIwJ_Z / àVmbmn / n[adoXZ (Wmoaë`m ^mdmAmYr {ddmh) / g§gJ© /ñne© / àm{UX§e / d«mË`Îd / F$UmMo {ZamH$aU Z H$aUo / A{¾hmoÌ Z H$aUo/ {Z{fÕ nXmWm©Mm {dH«$` / A`mÁ``mOZ / H$Ý`màXÿfU / A{¾Ë`mJ /d¥jÀN>oXZ / {ZfrÕXmZ / H$m¡{ebì` (gmo§J KoUo, JmUo, ZmMUo)/ g§H$arH$aU/AnmÌrH$aU /_{bZrH$aU / ImoQ>r gmj / ImoQ>m Amamon / {ZË`H$_©bmon/ BË`mXr. (g§X © : Cnamoº$)

1. XoeY_© - XoemVrb [a{V[admO2. J«m_Y_©3. Om{VY_©4. Hw$iY_©5. dU©Y_©6. Aml_Y_©7. nwaUY_© (nwamUmVrb AmMma, O §Ë`m, BË`mXr)8. AmJY_© (hQ>`moJ, H$_}, {H«$`m B.)9. àd¥Îmr Y_©10. {Zd¥Îmr Y_©11. wJY_©12. amÁ`Y_©

VgoM {df`, {dYr, H$_} `m§Mmhr Ë`mJ Agmdm.l {df` - n§M|{Ð`m§Mo Cn^mo½` (Aï>^moJ / ór^moJ / B.)l {dYr - AÜ``Z, AÜ`mnZ, nd©Ur, BË`mXr

Ë`mJm{df`r BVahr dU©Zo AmT>iVmV.

Mma Ë`mJMma Ë`mJMma Ë`mJMma Ë`mJMma Ë`mJ1. _iË`mJ - kmZmMmhr Ë`mJ2. A{Zï> Ë`mJ - Aï>^moJ, AÝ` ^moJ Ë`mJ3. ñdVod Ë`mJ - g§gmamXr {df`m§Mm Ë`mJ4. Hw${ï>dmgZm Ë`mJ - amoJ, AmOmam§_wio Ë`mJ

{ZfoY{ZfoY{ZfoY{ZfoY{ZfoYH$mhr Jmoï>r `m Y_©OrdZgmYZoV {ZfoYmh© R>adyZ OrdZ OJmdo bmJVo.

Vo {ZfoY Ago :1. A{Zï> ^moOZ - _rR>, {_aMr, _m§g, V_ê$ - aOg B. Mdr.2. A{dYr - Xþ…I {Z_m©U H$aUmè`m {H«$`m3. qhgm - H$m{`H$, _mZ{gH$, MamMa4. AÝ`Y_© - XodVm§Mm Y_©5. {df`bmo - ^m¡{VH$ gwI XoUmar g§doXHo$


AmhmaXmZ, Am¡fYXmZ, kmZXmZ, A^`XmZ, godmXmZ hrXoIrb na§namJVAmT>iVmV.

d¡{XH$ na§naoV AmT>iUmao BVa XmZm§Mo àH$ma Ago -1. _hmXmZ - gmoZo, hÎmr, aW, ^m`m©, Xmg-Xmgr, y_r, Ka, H${nbm

Jm`.2. JwáXmZ - H$mohim, doiyMr H$mR>r BË`mXrV

Jwá[aË`m Ðì` ^ê$Z ho _hmnwÊ`H$maH$ XmZ JwáVoZo {Xbo OmVo.3. AÞXmZ - jwYmWug AÞ àgmX ^mdmZo XoUo.4. {dÚmXmZ - kmZ XoUo.5. OrdZXmZ - OrdZ ajU XoUo, A^` XoUo.

^maVr` na§naoV XmZ {H$Vr H$amdo `m~m~V {d{dY _Vo AmhoV. na§naoVAmT>iUmè`m AÝ` ~m~r (XmZdñVy- KmoS>o, C§Q>, Jm`r, aW, YZ, {ó`m B.)XmZeyaVm hm n{dÌ AmËå`mMm JwUY_© _mZbm Jobm Amho.

^º$s"^ŠVr' hr ^mdZm§Mr gdm}ƒ pñWVr Amho. ^ŠVr_Ü o ^md d

Ñ{ï>H$moU hm AË §V CXmÎm, ewÕ AgVmo. Ë`m_wio _mZdr OrdZ CƒmdñWoVamhVo.

^º$sMo ^mJdVmVrb Mma ^oX1. gmpÎdH$ 2. amOg3. Vm_g 4. {ZJw©U ({ZîH$m_ ^º$s)

^mJdVmVrb ^º$sMo ZD$ àH$ma1. {dîUyMo ldU 2. H$sV©Z 3. ñ_aU4. nmXgodZ 5. AM©Z 6. d§XZ7. Xmñ` 8. g»` 9. AmË_{ZdoXZ

^º$sgyÌmVrb 11 AmgŠVrZmaXmZo {º$gyÌm§V ^ŠVrMo 11 AmgŠVtV dJuH$aU Ho$bo Amho. Vo Ago :1. JwU_mhmËå`gŠVr - à yMo JwU H$WUo d OmUÊ`mMr AmoT>.(AmXe© - ZmaX, ì`mg, ewH«$, em¡ZH$, `mkdëŠ`, em§{S>ë`, ^r_,

AOw©Z)

XmZ"Xm' åhUOo XoUo. "XmZ' åhUOo Amnbr _mbH$s Zï> H$ê$Z Xþgè`mMr

{Z_m©U H$aUo. gËnmÌ ì`ŠVr dm H$_m©gmR>r XmZ XoVmV.XmZmMr ghm A§Jo

XmZmMr ghm A§Jo Cn{ZfXm§V gm§{JVbr AmhoV -1. XmVm2. XmZ KoUmam3. lÕm4. Y_© wº$ Xo dñVy5. Xoe6. H$mb

XmZm§Mo àH$ma^JdX²JrVoV XmZmMo VrZ àH$ma gm§{JVbo AmhoV -

1. gmpÎdH$ XmZ - naV\o$S>rMr Anojm Z YaVm (H$V©ì`mZo) Xoe, H$mbd nmÌ `m§À`m {R>H$mUr Ho$bo OmUmao XmZ.

2. amOg XmZ - à{V\$bmÀ`m AnojoZo d _Zmbm Šbof XoD$Z Ho$bo OmUmaoXmZ.

3. Vm_g XmZ - AñWmZr, Adoir d A`mo½` _mUgm§Zm (VwÀN>VoZo) Ho$boOmUmao ho XmZ hmo .

Hy$_© nwamUmV XmZmMo Mma àH$ma {Xbo AmhoV -1. {ZË` - \$bCÔoe{da{hV àË oH$ {XZr Ho$bobo XmZ.2. Z¡{_{ÎmH$ - nmnZme dm àm`píMÎm hoVyZo Ho$bobo XmZ.3. H$må` - g§VVr, g§nÎmr, {dO ©, ñdJ©, B. H$m_Zm§gmR>r XmZ.4. {d_b - ^Jd§Vm§À`m g§VmofmW© n{dÌ A§V…H$aUmZo d {ZîH$m_ ~wÕrZo

Ho$bobo XmZ.

O¡Z J«§WmVrb XmZmMo 4 àH$ma Ago -1. nmÌ - gVnmÌr XmZ.2. H$éUm - Xþ…Ir {Odm§Zm Ho$bobo XmZ3. g_ - ghY_u bmoH$m§Zm Ho$bobo XmZ4. AÝd` - CÎmam{YH$mè`mH$S>o YZg§nÎmr gmon{dUo. VgoM O¡Z Y_m©V


d¡{XH$ 16 CnMmad¡{XH$ 16 CnMmad¡{XH$ 16 CnMmad¡{XH$ 16 CnMmad¡{XH$ 16 CnMmaAmdmhZ, AmgZ, AÜ ©, AmM_Zr`, _YwnH©$, ñZmZ, dó, CndrV, J§Y,

nwîn, Yyn, {Xn, Z¡doÚ, _§Ìnwîn, àX{jUm, Z_ñH$ma.- {d{dY CMamMmam§Zr wŠV AmamYZm hr loð>, {dYr wŠV _mZbr OmVo.

VrZ CnMmam§nmgyZ Va AS>Vrg CnMmam§Mo dU©Z d¡{XH$ gm{hË`mV, g§X^m©VAmT>iVo.

C - {d^yVr

Mma AmË_o1. OrdmË_m 2. {edmË_m 3. na_mË_m 4. {Z_©bVm

Mma Xoh1. ñWyb 2. qbJ (gyú_) 3. H$maU 4. _hmH$maH$

Mma nwéfmW©1. AW© 2. Y_© 3. H$m_ 4. _moj

n§M_hm^yVon¥Ïdr / Amn / VoO / dm y / AmH$me

Jwê$Mma ñVa

1. AmMm © 2. àdŠVm 3. lmoVr` 4. AÜ`mnH$

AH$am Jwê$ -1. AmMm © 2. {nVm 3. Wmoabm ~§Yy4. amOm 5. _m_m 6. gmgam7. ajUH$Vm© 8. AmB©Mm ~mn 9. d{S>bm§Mm ~mn10. dUm©Zo loð> 11. MwbVm

2. ê$nmgŠVr - ^Jd§Vm§À`m ê$nmda AmgŠV hmoUo.(AmXe© - am_mgmR>r àOmOZ d H¥$îUmMo ^ŠV)3. nyOmgŠVr - ^Jd§Vm§Mr {Za§Va nyOm H$aÊ`mMr AmoT>(AmXe© - bú_r, n¥Wy, A§~arf, ^aV)4. ñ_aUmgŠVr - B©ídamMo {Za§Va ñ_aU d qMVZ(AmXe© - Y«wd, àëhmX, gZH$)5. Xmñ`mgŠVr - B©ídamMo MmH$a amhÊ`mMr AmoT>)(AmXe© - hZw_mZ, {dXwa, AH«y$a )6. g»`mgŠVr - B©ídamer _¡ÌrMr AmoT>(AmXe© - AOw©Z, CÜXd, gwXm_m, g§O`)7. H$mÝVmgŠVr - B©ídamMr nËZr hm ^mdmH$f©U(AmXe© - épŠ_Ur, gË`^m_m, B. Aï>Zm{`H$m)8. dmËgë`meŠVr - B©ídamda nwÌmà_mUo dmËgë`(AmXe© - dgwXod… XodH$s, Z§X…`emoXm, XeaW… H$m¡eë`m)9. AmË_{ZdoXZmgŠVr - B©ídamg gd©ñd g_n©U ^md(AmXe© - ~br, {~^rfU, {e~r, A§~arf)10. VÝ_`mgŠVr - à w_`, à yb` hmoUo(AmXe© - `mkdëŠ`, ewH$, B.)11. na_{dahmgŠVr - B©ídamer VÝ_`Vm(AmXe© - CÕd d Jmon-Jmonr)

"AmgŠVr' åhUOo "EImÚm VÎdmda - gÎdmda - ApñVËdmda _ZOS>Uo.' ^ŠVrMm hm R>md Amho.

CnMmaCnMmamMo {d{dY AW© AmhoV. Ogo - nyOm, AmamYZm, godm, CnmgZm,

BË`mXr. {d{dY CnMma Ago -

32. Vm§{ÌH$ CnMmaAmgZ, AmdmhZ, CnpñWVr, gm{ÞÜ`, Am{^_wI, pñWarH¥$Vr, àgmXZ,

AÜ ©, nmÚ, AmM_Z, _YwnH©$, nwZamM_Z, ñZm, J§Y, nwîn, Yyn, Xrn,AZwbonZ, JrV, dmÚ, Z¥Ë`, ñVwVr, àX{jUm, Z_ñH$ma, _§Ìnwîn, nwZZ©_ñH$ma


ghm AXm`mh nwÌ1. H$mZrZ 2. ghmoX 3. H«$sV 4. nm¡Z ©d5. ñd`§XÎm 6. nmaed

gmV JmoÌoñ_¥Vrñ_¥Vrñ_¥Vrñ_¥Vrñ_¥Vr

l. {nVm l _mVm l nËZr l ^{JZrl nwÌ l AmË_m l _mder

JmoÌo - O¡Z_V - (H$ëngyÌ)l H$mí`n l H$m¡{eH$ l Jm¡V_ l d{eð>l Hw$Ëg l _§S>n l dËg

gáfu1. _arMr 2. AÌr 3. ^maÛmO 4. {dídm{_Ì5. Jm¡V_ 6. O_X¾r 7. d{eð>

1. H$í`n 2. AÌr 3. ^maÛmO 4. {dídm{_Ì5. Jm¡V_ 6. O_X{¾ 7. d{eð>

gmV ~«÷fu1. ~«÷m 2. d{eð> 3. ¥Jy 4. AÌr5. Xj 6. H$í`n 7. A§{Jag

AmR> JmoÌH$ma1. {dídm{_Ì 2. O_X¾r 3. ^maÛmO 4. Jm¡V_5. AÌr 6. d{eð> 7. H$í`n 8. AJñË`

Xhm XodF$fr (Xodfu)1. ZmaX 2. AÌr 3. _[aMr 4. ^maÛmO5. àMoVm 6. nwbñV 7. nwbh 8. F$Vy9. ¥Jy 10. d{eð>

ÛmXe Jwê$1. YmVwdmXr 2. M§XZ 3. {dMma 4. AZwJ«h5. n[ag 6. H$ÀN>n 7. M§Ð 8. Xn©U9. N>m`m{dX© 10. ZXm{dYr 11. H$m¢M 12. gy ©H$m§V

XÎmmMo 21 Jwê$1. nmUr 2. A¾r, 3. M§Ð , 4. gy`©,5. H$nmob, 6. AOJa, 7. g_wÐ, 8. nV§J9. ^w§Jm 10. _YwhVr 11. hÎmr 12. harU13. _mgm 14. doí`m 15. [Q>Q>dr 16. ~mbH$17. _wbJr 18. eaH$Vm© 19. gn© 20. H$moir21. {H$Q>H$s (n¥Ïdr, dm y, AmH$me)

AdYwVm§Mo 24 Jwê$1. n¥Ïdr 2. dm`y 3. AmH$me 4. nmUr5. A¾r 6. M§Ð 7. gy © 8. H$nmob9. AOJa 10. g_wÐ 11. nV§J 12. ^w§Jm13. _YwhVm© 14. hÎmr 15. harU 16. _mgm17. {Q>Q>dr 18. qnJbm doí`m19. ~mbH$ 20. _wbJr 21. eaH$Vm© 22. gn©23. H$moir 24. {H$Q>H$s

AR>am ñ_¥{VH$ma1. {dîUy 2. namea 3. Xj 4. g§dV©5. ì`mg 6. hmarV 7. emVmVn 8. d{eð>9. `_ 10. AmnñV§ 11. Xodb 12. e§I{bIrV13. ^aÛmO 14. CemZg 15. AÌr 16. em¡ZH$17. `mkdëŠ` 18. Jm¡V_

_mVm_mVm_mVm_mVm_mVm1. ñd_mVm 2. gmgy 3. ^mdO` 4. amOnËZr5. JwénËZr 6. nm{bH$m


H$mi / df©H$mi / df©H$mi / df©H$mi / df©H$mi / df© ñWiñWiñWiñWiñWi AÜ`jAÜ`jAÜ`jAÜ`jAÜ`j H$m`©H$m`©H$m`©H$m`©H$m`©

483 B.g.ny. amOJ¥hmV _hmH$mí`n ~wÕeVnUu CnXoe

AOmVeÌy JwhoV {dZ`{nQ>H$mVg§H$bZ g§H$bZ Ho$bo.

383 B.g.ny. d¡embr g~mH$_ra / g§K{Z`_m{eeyZmJ H$mbmemoH$ dê$Z ñW{da

d _hmg§KmVg§K {d^mOZ

255 B.ny. nmQ>brnwÌ _moJbrnwÌ A{^-AemoH$ {Vñg Yå_{nQ>H$

g§H$bZ

B.g. 100 Hw$ÊS>bdZ dgw{_Ì hrZ`mZ dH${ZîH$ {dhmamV _hm`mZmV

H$mí_ra_Ü o ~m¡Õg§K n§W Ago[d^mOZ

~m¡Õm§Mo {^ÞdJu` AZw`m`r

ì`ŠVr nX

1. q~{~gma - àgoZ{OV g_«mQ>2. AZmWqnS>H$ - nyU© loð>r3. OrdH$ {M{H$ËgH$4. gw{ZY - df©H$ma amÁ`H$Vm©5. Am_«nm{bH$m J{UH$m6. A§Jw{b_mb H«y$a S>mHy$7. M§Ð H$mamJra8. H$m¡{S>ÊS> Vnñdr ~«m÷U9. AmZ§X Jm¡V_mMm H$mamJra

ghm eH$H$V}1. `w{Yð>ra 2. {dH«$_ 3. em{bdmhZ4. {dO`m{^Z§XZ 5. ZmJmOw©Z 6. H$ëH$s

g§Ý`mgr n«H$ma1. Hw$Q>rMH«$ 2. ~hþXH$ 3. h§g 4. na_h§g

g§àXm` àdV©H1. lr am_mZwO 2. _ÜdmMm © 3. {dîUyñdm_r4. qZ~mH©$

AmÚ nmM F$fr~m¡Õ_V - AkmV H$m¢{S>Ê` / ^{Ô` / dß` / _hmÝ`mg / AñgOr

nmíd©ZmWZo Zo_bobo AmR> JUYa1. ew XÎm 2. Am © yfU 3. d{eð>4. è 5. ~«÷Mmar 6. gm¡å`7. lrYa 8. dra^Ð

_hmdram§Mo AH$am JUYa1. B§Ð^yVr 2. A{¾^yVr 3. dm y yVr 4. ì`ŠV5. gwY_© 6. _§S>rH$nwÌ 7. ^m¡_nwÌ8. AH§${nV 9. AMb ^«mVm 10. _o`mV© 11. à^mg

Jm¡V_-_hmdra n[admaZmVo dY©_mZ _hmdra Jm¡V_ ~wÕd{S>b {gÕmW© {gÕmoYZAmB© {Ìembm _hm_m`mnËZr èmoXm èmoYamnwÌr {à`Xe©Zr amhþbOÝ_ Hw§$S>J«m_ bw§{~ZrkmZàmár Om§{^H$m J`m


AemoH$mÛmam nmR>{dÊ`mV Ambobo Y_© àgmaH$1. _ÁPtVH$ {h_mb` àXoe2. Y_©a{jV (`dZ) AnamÝVH$ (C. _w§~B©)3. _hmY_©a{jV _hmamï>4. _hmXod _{hf_§S>b (åh¡gya)5. a{jV dmamUer / CÎma H$Zm©Q>H$6. gmoZm CÎmam ñdU© y_r / n|Jy7. _h|Ð lrb§H$m8. ^Ðgma g§K{_Ì lrb§H$m

amOmg Xrjm àXmZ H$aUmao Y_©Jwê$1. M§ÐJwámbm O¡ZY_© Xrjm - ^Ð~mhÿ2. AemoH$mg ~m¡Õ Y_© Xrjm - CnJwá3. H${ZîH$mg ~m¡Õ Y_© Xrjm - AídKmof

14. AmR> {X½JO1. EoamdV 2. nw§S>{bH$ 3. dm_Z 4. Hw$_wX5. A§OZ 6. gd© m¡_ 7. gwàVrH$ 8. nwînX§V

gá {Ma§OrdqhXÿ - d¡{XH$ gm{hË`mV A_Ë © Aem {d yVtMr dU©Zo AmhoV. ho {Ma§Ord

AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm _¥Ë y Zmhr. ho _hmZ - {Ma§Ord AmË_o Ago -1. AídËWm_m 2. ~ir 3. ì`mg 4. hZw_§V5. {~^rfU 6. H¥$nmMm © 7. naewam_d¡{XH$ gm{hË`mV `m {Ma§Ordm§À`m JmWm Am{U H$WmZHo$ AmhoV.

Ë`m§À`m{df`r nyÁ`^md d AX² wVVm ~miJbr Jobr Amho. H$mimMm _{h_mË`m§Zm _¥Ë y XoD$ eH$V Zmhr.

63 ebmH$m nwéf (O¡Z){d{dY n{dÌ AmË_o ho O¡Zm§_Ü o ebmH$m nwéf åhUyZ _mÝ`Vm àV AmhoV.

Ë`m§Mr g§»`m 64 gm§{JVbr Amho. Vo Ago AmhoV -A. 24 VrWªH$a ~. 12 MH«$dVu H$. 9 ~b^Ð

~wÕm§Mo à_wI {eî`1. gm[anwÌ 2. A{ZéÕ3. _hmH$mí`n 4. AmZ§X5. AZmWqnS>H$ 6. _m¡XJë`m`Z7. q~{~gma 8. Cnm{b9. àgoZ{OV 10. gwZrVr11. AOmVeÌy 12. OrdH$

~wÕm§Mo à_wI {eî`m1. _hmàOmnVr Jm¡V_r 2. `emoYam3. Z§Xm 4. Io_m5. Am_«nmbr 6. {demIm

nmM ~wÕ AdVma1. A_moK{gÕr 2. A{_Vm^ 3. aËZg§ d 4. Ajm¡ä`5. d¡amoMoZ

1. eH$ 2. A{_X 3. hmoemo4. AewHy$ 5. X¡{ZMr

gmV _mZwfr ~wÕ

1. {dnmer 2. {eIr 3. {díd y 4. F$Hw$ÀN>§X5. H$ZH$_wZr 6. H$í`n 7. emŠ`qgh

Aï>XodVm (dO«`mZ n§W)

1. Jm¡dr 2. Mm¡ar 3. ~oVmbr 4. Kñ_ar 5. nw $mer6. e~ar 7. M§S>mbr 8. S>m|~r

gmV _mZwfr ~mo{YgÎdl _hm_Vr l AmH$meJ§O l H$ZH$amO l AmZ§Xl aËZYa l eH$_§Jb l Y_©Ya


8. _rZnm - OmVr _Nw>Am (Xoe H$m_ê$n)9. Jmoajnm10. Mm¡a§{Jnm - OmVr amOHw$_ma (?) Xoe _JY. JmoajnmMm Jwé~§Yy.11. drUmnm - OmVr amOHw$_ma (?) (Xoe Jm¡S> ({~hma)) H$ÊhnmMm

{eî`, ^ÐnmMm {eî`.12. em§{Vnm - qH$dm aËZmH$a em§Vr. OmVr ~«m÷U. (Xoe _JY) (974-

1026 B.g.) g_H$mbrZ amOm _{hnmb.13. V§{Vnm - OmVr V§Vdm. (Xoe gm|YmoZJa) Omb§YamMm {eî`.¥14. M_m[anm - OmVr M_©H$ma. (Xoe {dîUwZJa(nyd©Xoe))15. IS²>Jnm - OmVr ewÐ. (Xoe _JY)M_ªQ>rnmMm {eî`.16. ZmJmOw©Z - OmVr ~«m÷U. (Xoe H$m§Mr) gahnmMm {eî`.17. H$Êhnm - qH$dm M ©nm. OmVr H$m`ñW. (Xoe gmo_nwar) (809-

849 B.g.)18. H$U©[anm - (Xoe Zmb§Xm) ZmJmOw©ZmMm {eî`.19. WJZnm - OmVr eyÐ (Xoe nyd© ^maV) em§{VnmMm Jwê$.

XmofH$mofVÎdXr{nH$m `m J«§WmMm H$Vm©.20. Zmamonm - OmVr ~«m÷U. (Xoe _JY.) g_H$mbrZ amOm _{hnmb.21. em{bnm - qH$dm erbnm. H$Xm{MV hm e¥JmbrnmX Agmdm. OmVr

eyÐ. (Xoe {dYgwa)22. {Vbmonm - qH$dm {V„monm. OmVr ~«m÷U (Xoe {^JwZJa) ZmamonmMm

Jwê$.23. N>Ìnm - OmVr eyÐ. (Xoe g§KmoZJa)24. ^Ðnm - OmVr ~«m÷U. (Xoe _{UYa) (^mJbnya {Oëhm)25. XmoI§{Ynm - qH$dm {ÛI§S>r. (Xoe J§Ynya)26. AOmo{J`m - OmVr J¥hnVr (?). Xoe gm{bnwÌ27. H$mbnm - Xoe amOnya28. Ym|{^nm - OmVr Ymo~r (Xoe gm{bnwÌ)29. H§$H$Unm - OmVr amOHw$_ma (?) (Xoe {dîUwZJa)30. H$_[anm - qH$dm H§$~b (Xoe Amo{S>gm). byB©nmMm {eî`.31. S>|{Jnm - OmVr ~«m÷U (Xoe Amo{S>gm) bwB©nmMm {eî`.32. ^Xonm - (Xoe lmdñVr.) H$ÊhnmMm {eî`.33. V§Yonm - qH$dm Q>§Q>Z. OmVr eyÐ.(Xoe H$ar)

S>. 9 dmgwXod B. 9 à{VdmgwXod

17. ghm Xme©{ZH$doXm§V VÎdkmZ gm§JUmao ghm _hmZ VÎddoÎmo ho àmMrZ ^maVr` Xe©Zm§Mo

àñVwVH$V} AmhoV. Vo Ago -1. Jm¡V_ 2. H$UmX 3. O¡{_Zr 4. lrì`mg5. H${nb 6. nV§Obr`m ghm Xme©{ZH$m§À`m VÎdkmZmMm _moR>m à^md àmMrZ ^maVmda hmoVm. d¡{XH$

~wÕr_Îmm - àkm d à{V oMm {dbjU Am{dîH$ma Ë`m§À`m Xe©ZmV AmT>iVmo.

Mm¡è`m§er {gÕ- Mm¡è`m§er {gÕ hr {gÕJUZm _yiMr dO« mZr na§naoVrbAmho. (H$mi B.g. 800 Vo 1175) `m na§naoVyZM ZmW g§àXm`mMm CX` PmbmJmoajZmWm§À`m à^mdmZo dO« mÝ`m§Mo g_yh ZmWn§WmV g_m{dï> Pmbo. dO« mZrZmWn§Wr`m§Zt Amnë`m nyduÀ`m na§naoVrb {gÕm§Mr Am{U Z§Va ñdrH$maboë`mZmWn§WmVrb {gÕm§Mr Zm_mdir àMmamV AmUbr.

(Mm¡è`m§er {gÕ `m g§ñWoMm g§~§Y Mm¡è`m§er bj `moZter OmoS>VmV, VaH$mhr Aä`mgH$ H$m_emómVrb Mm¡è`m§er AmgZm§er bmdVmV.)

`m gd© {gÕm§Mm n[aM` {V~oQ>r J«§Wm§V {_iVmo. {gÕm§_Ü o {ó`m, nwéf,~«m÷U, j{Ì`, eyÐ `m gdmªMm g_mdoe hmoVmo.

Mm¡è`m§er {gÕm§Mm gd©_mÝ` Zm_mdir Aer : (g§X © {gÕgmag§J«h)1. bwB©nm - OmVr H$m`ñW, (Xoe _JY)2. brbmnm3. {dê$nm - (Xoe _JY) (809 - 849 B.g.) g_H$mbrZ amOm

Xodnmb.4. S>mo§{~`m - OmVr j{Ì` (Xoe _JY) bwB©nmMm {eî`.5. e~anm - OmVr j{Ì`. (Xoe {dH«$_{ebm) gahnmMm {eî`. bwB©nmMm

Jwê$.6. gahnm - OmVr ~«m÷U. (Xoe ZmbXm.) g_H$mbrZ amOm Y_©nmb.

(769-809 B.g.)7. H§$H$m{bnm - qH$dm (H$m|H${bnm / H§$H${bnm / H§$H$[anm) OmVr eyÐ

(Xoe _JY)


59. Mn©{Q>nm - OmVr H$hma. (Xoe M§nm.) _rZnmMm Jwê$.60. M§nH$nm - OmVr amOHw$_ma (?)61. {^IZnm - OmVr eyÐ. (Xoe gm{bnyÌ)62. ^{bnm - OmVr d{UH$. (Xoe gVnwar)63. Hw$_[anm - Xoe Omo_ZlrXoe.64. Md[anm - qH$dm Od[anm - AOnm{bnm.65. _{U^Ðm - qH$dm `mo{JZr. OmVr J¥hXmgr. (Xoe _JY) Hw$Hw$[anmMr

{eî`m.66. _oIbnm - qH$dm `mo{JZr. OmVr J¥hXmgr (Xoe _JY) Hw$H$[anmMr

{eî`m.67. H$ZIbmnm - qH$dm `mo{JZr (Xoe Xodr H$moQ>) H$ÊhnmMr {eî`m.68. H$ZIbmnm - qH$dm eyÐ, (Xoe {^a{baZJa) (?))69. H§$Vmbrnm - qH$dm H$Wmbrnm. OmVr qenr. (Xoe _{UKa (_¡ha).)

H$ÊhnmMm {eî`.70. Khþ{bnm - qH$dm Khþ[a`m. OmVr d¡í`. eyÐ. (Xoe KoH$aXoe)71. CY{bnm - qH$dm CY[anm. OmVr d¡í`. (Xoe XodrH$moQ>) H$U©[anmMm

{eî`.72. H$nmbnm - qH$dm H$_bnm. OmVr eyÐ. (Xoe amOnwar)73. {H$bnm - OmVr amOHw$_ma (?) Xoe àha (?)74. gmJanm - OmVr amOm (?) (Xoe H$m§Mr.)75. gd© jnm - OmVr eyÐ. (Xoe _ha.) e~ar d wgwH$nm `m§Mm {eî`.

J«§W H$éUmMMm©H$nmbÑï>r.76. ZmJ~mo{Y`m - OmVr ~«m÷U. (Xoe npíM_ ^maV) ZmJmOw©ZmMm

{eî`.77. Xm[aH$nm - OmVr amOm (?) (Xoe Amo{S>gm.) byB©nmMm {eî`.78. nwVw{bnm - OmVr eyÐ. (Xoe §JbXoe)79. nZhnm - qH$dm CnmZhnm. OmVr M_©H$ma. (Xoe g§YmoZJa)80. H$moH$m{bnm -OmVr amOHw$_ma (?) (Xoe M§nmaÊ`)81. AZ§Jnm - OmVr eyÐ. (Xoe Jm¡S>)82. bú_rH$am - qH$dm `mo{JZr. OmVr amOHw$_mar (?) Xoe g§ bZJa

({~hma),) amOm B§Ðà yVrMr ~{hU.

34. Hw$Hw$[a`m - OmVr ~«m÷U. (Xoe H${nbdñVy) _rZ - nmMm Jwê$.35. Hw${Mnm - qH$dm Hw$gy{bnm. OmVr eyÐ. (Xoe H$ar)36. Y_©nm - OmVr ~«m÷U. Xoe {dH«$_erbm. H$ÊhnmMm d Omb§YamMm

{eî`.37. _hrnm - qH$dm _{hbnm. OmVr eyÐ (Xoe _JY) H$ÊhnmMm {eî`.38. AqM{Vnm -OmVr bH$S>hmam. (Xoe Y{Zê$n (?))39. ^bhnm - qH$dm ^dnm. OmVr j{Ì`. (Xoe Y§Oya)40. Z{bZnm - Xoe gm{bnya.41. wgyHw$nm - OmVr amOm (?) Xoe Zmb§Xm.42. B§Ð yVr - OmVr amOm (?) Xoe b§H$mnya. dO« AZ§J Am{U H§$~bnm

`m§Mm {eî`.43. _oH$monm - OmVr d{UH$. (Xoe _§JbXoe)44. Hw$R>m{b`m - qH$dm Hw$Ôm{bnm. (Xoe am_oída) em§{VnmMm {eî`.45. H$_[anm - qH$nm H§$n[anm. OmVr bmohma. (Xoe gm{bnwÌ). AdKw§VrMm

{eî`.46. Omb§Ya`m - OmbYmaH$ qH$dm Am{XZmW. OmVr ~«m÷U. V§{Vnm,

H$Êhnm d _Ëñ |ÐZmW `m§Mm Jwê$.47. amhþbnm - OmVr eyÐ. (Xoe H$m_ê$n)48. Yd©[a`m - qH$dm Y_©[anm. (Xoe ~mo{YZJa)49. YmoH$[anm - OmVr eyÐ. (Xoe gm{bnwÌ)50. _oXZrnm - qH$dm hmbrnm. (Xoe bmInw (?))51. n§H$Onm - OmVr ~«m÷U52. (dO«) K§Q>mnm - OmVr j{Ì`. (Xoe dma|Ð (Zmb§Xm).) g_H$mbrZ

amOm Xodnmb.53. Omo{Jnm - qH$dm AOmo{Jnm. OmVr S>mo_. (Xoe CX§Vnwar.) e~anmMm

{eî`.54. MobwH$nm - OmVr ewÐ. (Xoe _§Jbnya.) AdYy{VnmMm {eî`.55. Jw§S>[a`m - qH$dm Jmoê$anm. OmVr {MS>r_ma. (Xoe {S>gwZJa). brbmnmMm

{eî`.56. bw{MH$Vm - OmVr ~«m÷U. (Xoe ^mJbnya)57. {ZJw©Unm - OmVr ewÐ. (Xoe nyd©Xoe)58. O`mZ§V - OmVr ~«m÷U (Xoe ^mJbnya)


V§ÌmMm`©V§ÌmMm © - V§ÌJ«§Wm§Mr g§»`m (V§Ìo aMUmao AmMm © qH$dm Jwê$) AZoH$

AmhoV. V§Ìgm{hË`mV Á`m§Zr _mobmMr ^a KmVbr d Oo V§ÌmMm © åhUyZ Vm§{ÌH$g§àXm`mV _mÝ`Vm nmdbo, Ë`m§Mr Zmdo d J«§W nwT>rbà_mUo -

1. Jm¡S>nmXm © - gw JmoX`ñVwVr d lr{dÚmaËZgyÌ.2. bú_UXo{eH$ - emaXm{VbH$, VmamàXrn, B.3. e§H$amMm © - àn§Mgma, gm¢X ©bhar, B.4. n¥ÏdrKamMm © - wdZoídarahñ`.5. MaUñdm_r - lr{dÚmW©Xr{nH$m, àn§Mgmag§J«h, B.6. amKd^Å> - emaXm{VbH$mda Q>rH$m.7. nwÊ`mZ§X - H$m_H$bm{dbmg.8. A_¥VmZ§XZmW - gm¡ m½`gw JmoX`.9. gw§XamMm © - b{bVmM©ZM§{ÐH$m.10. {dÚmZ§XZmW - {edmM©ZM§{ÐH$m, H«$_aËZmdbr B.11. gdm©Z§XZmW - gdm}„mgV§Ì12. ~«÷mZ§X - emŠVmZXVa§{JUr, em_mahñ`13. Jmoaj - _hmW©_§Oar, namñVmoÌ, nmXþH$moX`, B.14. gw JmZ§X - fmoS>f{ZË`m.15. àH$memZ§X - V§Ìgma16. _hrKa - n§M_hmoXKr.17. Jm¡S>r` e§H$a - Vmamahñ`d¥Îm d {edM©Z_mhmËå`.18. ^mñH$aam` - gm¡ m½`^mñH$a, gm¡ m½`M§ÐmoX` B.19. ào_{ZYr - AZoH$ Q>rH$mJ«§W d XrnàH$me.20. CnZ§X - öX`m_¥V d {ZË`moËgd{Z~§Y21. am_oída - gm¡ m½`moX`22. e§H$amZ§X - g§wXar_hmX`.23. Aßnæ` {X{jV - gm¡ m½`H$ënÐþ_24. XodmZW R>mHy$a - gáH$m¡_wXr, _§ÌH$m¡_wXr, V§ÌH$m¡_wXr, B.25. H$merZmW VH$m©b§H$ma AWdm {edmZ§X - í`m_mgn`m©{dYr, V§ÌamOQ>rH$m,

V§Ì{gÕm§VH$m¡_wXr, _§ÌamOg_wƒ`, B.26. J«rdmZ|Ð - àn§Mgmag§J«h27. aKwZmW VH©$dmJre - AmJ_VH©${dbmg

83. g_wXnm - Xoe gd©{S>Xoe (JmoaInya)(g§X © : {gÕgmag§J«h nÌH$)

84. ^m{bnm - qH$dm ì`m{bnm. OmVr ~«m÷U. (Xoe AnÌXoe (?))

`m Zm_mdbrV Oar byBnmMm n{hbm H«$_m§H$ Agbm, Var Vmo Mm¡è`m§ er{gÕm§VmVrb Am{Xnwéf ZìhVm. gahnm hm Ë`m§À`mVrb n{hbm {gÕ hmo .Mm¡è`m§ er {gÕm§_Ü o gahÿ, e~a, byh, Xm[aH$, dO«K§Q>m, Omb§Ya, H$Êhnm dem§Vr ho {deof à^mdr _mZbo OmVmV. Y_©, Xe©Z d AmMma `m ~m~VrV Ë`m§Mo{dMma H«$m§VrH$maH$ hmoVo.

`mo{JZr (18)`mo{JZtMr g§»`m Mm¡gï> gm§{JVbr Amho. (Mm¡gð> hr g§»`m {ZpíMV

Agbr, Var H$mhr {R>H$mUr Ë`m§À`m Zmdm§V \o$a~Xb AmhoV.) Mm¡gð> `mo{JZtMrZm_mdbr "ñH§$X nwamUmÀ`m' H$merI§S>mV Aer Amho -

1. ~«÷mUr 2. Hw$_mar 3. dmamhr 4. g§H$Q>r5. éÐmUr 6. qH$H$mbr 7. H$ambr 8. H$mbr9. _hmH$mbr 10. Mm_w§S>m 11. Ádmbm_wIr 12. H$m_mjm13. ^ÐH$mbr 14. XþJm© 15. A§{~H$m 16. b{bVm17. Jmoadr 18. gw_§Jbm 19. amo{hUr 20. H${nbm21. eybH$am 22. Hw§$S>{bZr 23. {Ìnwam 24. Hw$éHw$„m25. ¡adr 26. M§nmdVr 27. dmaqgZr 28. {Za§OZm29. ho_dVr 30. àoVmgZm 31. B©ídar 32. d¡ídmZar33. {dZm`H$s 34. `_K§Q>m 35. gañdVr 36. Vmo{Vbm37. d¡îUdr 38. ~§Xr 39. g§eZr 40. n{ÙZr41. {M{ÌUr 42. dméUr 43. `_^{JZr 44. gy ©nwÌr45. gwerbVm 46. H¥$îUmdmamhr 47. aŠVmjr 48. H$mbamÌr49. AmH$mer 50. loð>rZr 51. O`m 52. {dO`m53. B_dVr 54. dmJoídar 55. H$mË`m`Zr 56. A{¾hmoÌr57. MH«o$ídar 58. _hm{dÚm 59. B©emZr 60. ^dmZr61. wdZoídar 62. MH«o$ídar 63. _mohamÌr64. Yr (Yr) Xodr. (àm. ^m.bmo. `mo{JZrV§Ì g§X ©)


H¥$îUmÀ`m Aï>Zm{`H$m

lrH¥$îUmÀ`m {d{dY H$Wm d¡{XH$ gm{hË`mV AmhoV. Ë`mVrb H¥$îUmÀ`mZm{`H$m§Mr Zmdo -

1. épŠ_Ur 2. gË`^m_m 3. gË`m 4. bjUm5. Om§~dVr 6. H$mqbXr 7. ^Ðm 8. {_ÌqdXm

~mam n{Vd«Vm

d¡{XH$ gm{hË`mV {d{dY H$Wm§_YyZ à{gÕ Pmboë`m n{Vd«Vm§Mr Zmdo AerAmhoV -

1. Aé§YVr 2. gm{dÌr 3. AZwg`m 4. gVr5. bú_r 6. eVénm 7. _oZH$m 8. gw_Vr9. g§km 10. ñdmhm{g_§{VZr 11. gVr 12. bmonm_wÐm`m n{Vd«Vm§ modVr H$WmZHo$ Jw§\$bobr AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m ào_mMr, Ë`mJmMr,

Am¡Xm`m©Mr H$WmZHo$ d¡{XH$ gm{hË`mV, Am»`m{`H$m§V, ñWm{ZH$ na§nam_Ü oAmT>iVmV. n{V-nËZrÀ`m àrVrda AË §V VoOmo_`r Aem Ë`m H$Wm AmhoV.

emº$m§À`m ~mam Hw$bZm{`H$m

emŠV g§àXm`mV 12 Hw$bZm{`H$m _mZë`m OmVmV. àË oH$snmgyZ {d{dï>àH$maMr OrdZarV H$iVo. Ë`m§Mo H$m © d¡{XH$ ZrVrV OwiUmao Zgbo, Var Ë`m§MoOrdZÜ o _mÌ "_moj' _mZbobo hmoVo.

1. ZQ>r 2. H$nm{bH$m 3. doí`m 4. nwîH$er5. ZmqnVmJmZm 6. aOH$s 7. a§OZr 8. gm¡[alr9. gwdm{gZr 10. K{Q>H$m 11. I{Q>H$m12. JmonmbH$Ý`H$memŠV na§naoV `m Hw$bZm{`H$m§À`m {d{dY y{_H$m `m g{dñVa _m§S>boë`m

AmT>iVmV.

Zm{`H$m ñdr`m / AÝ`m / gmYmaUr _w½Ym / _Ü`m / àJë^m n{ÙZr / {MÌrUr / hpñVUr / em§{IUr

28. `XþZmW MH«$dVu - n§MaËZmH$a d Am_JH$ënH$Vm29. Zaqgh R>mHy$a - Vmam_{ŠVgwKmU©d30. JmoqdXÝ`m`dmJre - _§Ìm§W©Xr{nH$m (g§X © - V§Ì_mbm)

21. Xodr - órê$noAï>bú_rbú_r hr g§nÎmr, g_¥Õr, Jm¡ad, YZ, Eoíd`m©Mr XodVm _mZbr OmVo.

bú_rMr {d{dY Zmdo d ê$no hr d¡{XH$ gm{hË`mV {d{dY ê$nm§V AmT>iVmV.Vr Aer -

1. JObú_r 2. gm_mÝ` bú_r 3. B§Ðbú_r4. drabú_r 5. H$moëhmnya ^dmZr bú_r6. bú_r 7. _hmbú_r 8. _hr

bú_rMr Aï>éno1. YZbú_r 2. YmÝ` bú_r 3. Y¡ © bú_r4. em¡ © bú_r 5. {dÚm bú_r6. H$sVu bú_r 7. {dO` bú_r 8. amÁ` bú_r

bú_rMr Xeéno1. gw~wÕrXm 2. gwIH$m[aUr 3. gd©g§nÎmrXm 4. Bï>^moJmXm5. bú_r 6. H$m§{VXm 7. nwÌnXm8. Xþ…IZm{eZr 9. {dO`m 10. Y_©Xm{`Zr

Aï>Zm{`H$m (B§ÐmÀ`m)

B§Ð hm d¡{XH$ XodVm§Mm amOm. ñdJm©Mm Vmo à_wI. B§Ð hm dra, àVmnr,`moÕm, goZmZr _mZbm OmVmo. Ë`mÀ`m {d{dY Zm`H$m§Mr Zmdo AerAmT>iVmV -

A.A.A.A.A. 1. Cd©er 2. _oZH$m 3. a§^m 4. nydm©{MÎmr5. ñd §àkm 6. {^ÞHo$er 7. OZd„^m 8. {VbmoÎm_m

~.~.~.~.~. 1. a§ m 2. gwHo$er 3. _§OwKmofm 4. {VbmoÎm_m5. Cd©er 6. _oZH$m 7. M§ÐmdVr 8. brbmdVr


52. d¥§XmaH$ 53. Xþñd_r 54. ÑT>jÌ 55. gmo_H$sVu56. AZyXa 57. ÑT>g§Y 58. Oamg§Y 59. gX60. gwdmH$ 61. CJ«ldm 62. CJ«goZ 63. goZmZr64. XþînamO_ 65. Anam{OV 66. Hw§$S>emhr67. {dembmj 68. XþamYa 69. ÑT>hñV 70. gwhñV71. dmVdoJ 72. gwdMm© 73. Am{XË`Ho$Vy 74. ZmJXÎm75. AJ«`m`r 76. H$dMr 77. H«$WZ 78. Hw§$S>r79. Hw§$S>Yma 80.YZwY©a 81. CJ«aW 82. ^r_ñW83. dra~mhÿ 84. Abmobwn 85. g^` 86. am¡ÐH$_m©87. ÑT>aWml` 88. AZmY¥î` 89. Hw§$S> oXr 90. {damdr91. {MÌHw§$S>H$ 92.à_W 93. à_mWr 94. XrK©amo_95. XrK©~mhÿ 96. _hm~mhÿ 97. ì`wR>moa98. H$ZH$ÜdO 99. Hw$S>mer 100. {damOm

~{hU - Xþ…ebm

Aï> H$drd¡{XH$ na§naoV H$dtMo AmR> àH$ma _mZbo Jobo. H$mì`mMr à{MVr, AZw yVr

d aMZm `mVyZ ho àH$ma nS>bo AgmdoV. Vo Ago hmoVo -1. aMZm H$dr2. eãX H$dr3. AW© H$dr4. Ab§H$ma H$dr5. CŠVr H$dr6. agH$dr7. _mJ© H$dr8. emómW© H$dràË oH$ H$drMm JwUY_©, Z¡g{J©H$Vm, g¥OZ d A{^ì`ŠVr hr {^Þ {^Þ

AgVo. {VÀ`m n[aUm_mVyZ H$aÊ`mMo d H$drMo ho gyú_ àH$ma àmMrZ ^maVmVdU©Z Ho$bobo AmT>iVmV.

Aï>àYmZA.A.A.A.A. 1. àYmZ 2. A_mË` 3. g{Md 4. _§Ìr

Mma J¥hñW1. dmVm©d¥Îmr 2. embrZd¥Îmr 3. _m`mda 4. KmoamMm[aH$

gmV d¥Îmr (_Zw.)l F$V l Ad¥Îm l _¥V l K«_¥Vl gË`m_¥V l ídd¥Îmr l A_¥V

Mma Xmgr àH$ma1. XodXmgr 2. ~«÷Xmgr 3. ñdV§ÌXmgr 4. eyÐXmgr

gmV XodXmgr1. XÎmm 2. {dH«$sVm 3. ¥Ë`m 4. ^ŠVm5. öVm 6. Ab§H$ma 7. Jmo{nH$m

n§M_ Jm`H$1. {ejmH$ma 2. AZwH$ma 3. a{gH$ 4. a§OH$5. ^mdyH$

100 H$m¡ad (g§X^© : gmYZmb`, {d^yVr g§{hVm)1. Xþ m}YZ 2. Xþ…emgZ 3. Xþ…gh 4. Xþ…eb5. Obg§K 6. g_ 7. gh 8. qdX9. AZwqdX 10. XþY©f© 11.{d{dem§Vr 12. XþîàKf©U13. Xþ_©wI 14. XþîH$U© 15. H$U©16. {d{dem§Vr 17. {dH$U© 18. eb 19. gÎd20. gwbmoMZ 21. {MÌ 22. Cn{MÌ 23. {MÌmj24. Mmê${_Ì 25. eamgZ 26. Xþ ©X 27. Xþ{d©Jmh28. {d{dËgw 29. {dH$Q>m_Z 30. CU©Zm^ 31. gwZm^32. Z§X 33. CnZ§XH$ 34. {MÌdmU 35. {MÌd_m©36. gwd_m© 37. Xþ{d©_moMZ 38. AÌmo~mhþ 39. {MÌm§J40. {MÌHw§$S>b 41. ^r_doJ 42. ^r_~b 43. ~bmH$s44. ~bdY©Z 45. AJ«m wY 46. gwfoU 47. Hw§$S>Yma48. _hmoXa 49. {MÌm`wY 50. {Zf§Jr 51. nmer


Amidma - Vm{_i d¡îUd g§VAmMm © Ag§»` AmhoV; nU Amidmam§Mr g§»`m \$ŠV ~mam Amho.

(Amidma `mMm AW© ^ŠV qH$dm na_oídamÀ`m ào_gmJamV ~wSy>Z Jobobm.) hoAmida {Za{Zamù`m H$mir d {Za{Zamù`m ñWir OÝ_bo. Ë`m§Mr Zmdo d H$mbnwT>rbà_mUo -

Zmd H$mb (B.g.)1. nmo JB© -Amidma (gamo moJr) 42032. yVÎmma - Amidma ( yV`moJr) 42033. no - Amidma (_h`moJr) 42034. {Vé_{ig¡ - Amidma (^{ŠVgma) 42035. Zå_ - Amidma (eR>H$mon) 31026. _YwaH$dr - Amidma 31027. Hw$beoIa- Amidma 30758. Am§S>mi - Amidma 30759. noar -Amidma ({dîUy{MV) 300510. Vm|S>a{S>nmoS>r - Amidma (^º$m§{K«aoUy) 281411. {VéßnmU - Amidma (`moJrdmhZ) 276012. {Vé_§J`r - Amidma (naH$mb) 2760

AZwH«$_mZo ho Amidmam§Mo H$mb V{_i J«§Wm§dê$Z KoVbobo AmhoV. (Vo{dídgZr` _mZUo An[ahm © Amho.) n{hbo Mma Amidma àmMrZ AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr{deof _m{hVr CnbãY Zmhr. nwT>Mo nmM _Ü` wJrZ AgyZ, Ë`m§Mr _m{hVrWmoS>r~hþV AmT>iVo. eodQ>Mo VrZ Aidma Eo{Vhm{gH$ `m gXamV oVmV._hÎdmÀ`m Ñï>rZo `m gd© Amidmam§V "Zå_midma' hm Amho.

63 Zm`åZma (X{jUoVrb e¡d g§V)

nmMnraA) nm y / ha y / am_Xod / _m§J{b`m _ohm / JmoJm~) _wh§_X / Abr / \$m{V_m / hgZ / hþgoZH$) {MaVr / h_Om / hmOr / e¸$adma / eramZrS>) ~hmR>H$sZ / {PH$mar`m / emhgH$s / eågV~«rP / eoI

5. S>~ra 6. Ý`m`mYre 7. Ý`mèmór 8. goZmnVr

~. ~. ~. ~. ~. 1. d¡Ú 2. CnmÜ`m` 3. g{Md 4. _§Ìr5. à{VZrYr 6. amOmkm 7. àYmZ 8. A_mË`

JwáhoaMmUŠ`d{U©V Jwáhoam§Mo ZD$ àH$ma hmoVo. ho àË`j, AàË`j Jwáhoa hmoVo.

Jwáhoa ho amOmÀ`m S>moù`m§à_mUo AgmdoV Ago MmUŠ` _mZrV Ago. Jwáhoam§MoàH$ma MmUŠ` Ago H$aVmo.

1. H$mnm©Q>H$ 2. CXmpñWV 3. J¥hnm{ÌH$ 4. d¡XohH$5. Vmng dofYmar 6. gÌr 7. VrúU8. agX 9. {^jwH$sàË oH$ àH$maÀ`m JwáhoamnmgyZ {d{dY ñdê$nmMr, gwú_moÎm_, A§Và©H$me

XoUmar _m{hVr {_iV Ago MmUŠ`mMo _V hmoVo. Jwáhoam§Zm MmUŠ`ZrVrV AË §V_hÎdmMo ñWmZ d y{_H$m hmoË`m.

ZD$ ZmWZmWm§À`m {d{dY g§X^m©V ZD$ ZmWm§Mr Zmdo nwT>rbà_mUo AmT>iVmV.A. 1. AmXr 2. gË` 3. ~«÷g§Vmof4. {dîUwJwUmbrH$WZ 5. AM§Z§ 6. _pÀN>¨Ð7. Mm¡a§Jr 8. CX` 9. Jmoaj

~. 1. _ÀN>tÐ 2. JmoaI 3. OmqbXa 4. H$m{Z\$5. Mn©Q>r 6. ZmJoe 7. ^maâr 8. âV 9. aodU

H$. 1. àH$me 2. {d_e© 3. AmZ§X 4. kmZ5. gË`mZ§X 6. nyUm©Z§X 7. ñd^mdmZ§X8. à{V^mdmZ§X 9. gw JmZ§X

ZmWn§WmMo 12 AmMm`©1. ZmQ>Ho$ída 2. ¡ad 3. g§VZmW 4. Omb§Ya5. dmKmobr 6. OmoJ 7. H§$~§H$ZmW 8. AKmoar9. _pÀN>¨Ð 10. KS>mMwS>r 11. gwadaU 12. _h|ÐZmW


7. g_mZ AmH$mamMo 40 XmV8. EH$_oH$m§Zm {MH$Q>bobo XmV9. ew « XmV10. AmdmO ~«÷XodmgmaIm11. CÎm_ ê${MkmZ12. Or^ - _moR>r, bm§~13. O~S>m - qghmgmaIm14. Im§Xo - nwï>15. hmV - nwï>16. XmoZ Im§Úm§_Yrb ^mJ ^ard17. gwdU©H$m§Vr18. AOmZ~mhÿ19. AmH¥$Vr dQ>d¥jmg_20. XohmMm D$Üd© mJ qghmgmaIm21. XohmÀ`m àË oH$ a§Y«maVyZ Ho$g22. Ho$g AJ«o Hw$air - COdrH$S>o23. OZZ|{Ð` {ZgJ©V… PmH$bobo24. _m§S>çm - nwï> d Jmob25. V§JS>çm - haUmg_26. ~moQ>o d ZIo bm§~27. MdS>m C§M28. Q>mMm bm§~Q>29. hmVmnm` - ZmOyH$30. hmVmnm`m§À`m ~moQ>mV nmVi nS>Xm31. Vinm`mda ghòmJma MH«$mMo {MÝh32. nm` ngaQ> d nXjon ÑT>.

erI Jwê$Xhm Jwê$ - erI n§WmV EHy$U Xhm Jwê$ CËnÞ Pmbo, Ë`m§Mr Zmdo d H$mb

Agm -1. Jwê$ ZmZH$ - (B.g. 1469-1539)2. Jwê$ A§JX - (B.g. 1539-1552)3. Jwê$ A_aXmg - (B.g. 1552-1574)4. Jwê$ am_Xmg - (B.g. 1574-1581)5. Jwê$ AOw©ZXod - (B.g. 1581-1606)6. Jwê$ haJmoqdX - (B.g. 1606-1645)7. Jwê$ h[aam` - (B.g. 1645-1661)8. Jwê$ h[a{H$eZ - (B.g. 1661-1664)9. Jwê$ VoJ~hmXÿa - (B.g. 1664-1675)10. Jwê$ JmoqdXqgJ - (B.g. 1675-1708)

darb Xhm Jwê§$Z§Va erI n§WmV AmUIr H$moUr Jwê$ Pmbm Zmhr.JmoqdXqgJm§ZrM Ver KmofUm Ho$br - "`mnwT>o Jwê$ hmoUma Zmhr. {eIm§Zr"JwéJ«§WmbmM' eaU Omdo. Am{U Ë`mVë`m CnXoemà_mUo dmJmdo. JwéJ«§Wm_Ü oAmOdaÀ`m gd© Jwê§$Mr AmË_Á`moV àH$meV amhrb.'

l erI Jwê$ - ZmZH$, A§JXemh, A_aXmg, am_Xmg, AOw©Zqgh,VoJ~hmXþa, JmoqdXqgh `m§Mr nXo n{hë`m ^mJmV AmhoV.

l ^JV - ~oUr, ^rH$Z, YÞm, \$arX (eoI), O`Xod, H$~ra, Zm_Xod,nrnm, am_mZ§X, a{dXmg, gYZm, g¡Uy, gyaXmg, {ÌbmoMZ.

l ^Å> - ^bhCE {^H$m, Xmg, J§Jm, h[ad§e, ObZ, Ombn, eb(H$by, H$ëhþ), H$bgy, H$bghma, H$saVy, _Wwam, Zb, aS>, gb.

~m¡{Õ_ÎmmZwgma _hmnwéfm§Mr 32 bjUo1. CîUrd (Ho$gm§Mm C§MdQ>m)2. Hw$aio Ho$g (S>mdrH$Sy>Z COdrH$S>o)3. {demb ^mb4. CUm© (XmoÝhr wd`m§_Ü o PwnH$m)5. ~¡bmÀ`m nmnÊ`m§gma»`m nmnÊ`m6. S>moio H$mio d VoOñdr


gmV M¡VÝòna_M¡VÝ`mMr AZw yVr d dJuH$aU AÜ`mË_Xe©ZmZwgma Ago Ho$bo OmVo.1. emídV (~«÷M¡VÝ`) 2. B©e 3. Ord4. à_mU 5. à_mV¥ 6. à_o7. \$b

{ÌnwQ>rna_M¡VÝ` hr VrZ àH$mam§V àH$Q>Vo Aer d¡{XH$ YmaUm Amho. {d{dY

g§{hVm§_Ü o hr VrZ ApñVËdo nwT>rb eãXà`moJm§Zr ì`ŠV Pmbr AmhoV -1. na_oída, AmË_m, OJV2. ko , kmVm, kmZ3. Üò`, Ü`mVm, Ü`mZ4. H$Vm©, H$_©, {H«$`m5. ~«÷, _m`m, Ord6. bj, b{jVm, bjU7. gmÜ`, gmYH$, gmYZ8. AmË_m, na_mË_m, OS>9. Ñî`, Ñï>m, Xe©Z10. Cn_m, Cn_o , Cn_mZ11. Vú ¡dmh_² , Vd¡dmh_, Ëd_odmh_²12. ^Á`, ÔH$, ÔZ

O¡Z_V - nmM AOrdO¡Z_VmZwgma AmOrdmMo dU©Z ho nmM àH$mam§V AmT>iVo. Vo Ago -1. Y_© 2. AY_© 3. AmH$me 4. H$mb5. nwX²Jb

{edmMo Xhm AdVma{edmMo Xhm AdVma{edmMo Xhm AdVma{edmMo Xhm AdVma{edmMo Xhm AdVma{ed hm d¡{XH$ - Ad¡{XH$ na§nam§Mo X¡dV. {edmMo {d{dY AdVma d

Ë`m§Mo dU©Z d¡{XH$ gm{hË`mV AmT>iVo.l _hmH$mb l VmaU l ~mb l fmoS>el ^¡ad l {N>Þm_b l Yy_dmZ l ~Jb_wIl _mV§J l H$_b

D - XodXodVm

EH$ na~«÷^maVr` qMVZmV, VÎdkmZmV, AÜ`mË_mV EH$mM gË`mMr, M¡VÝ`mMr,

B©ídamMr _hVr doXH$mimnmgyZ Amho. Ë`mZwgmal EH$ na_mË_m - OJXmË_ml EH$ na_²~«÷ - A{ÛVr`l EH$ _yi àH¥$Vr - Am{X_m`ml EH$ qbJ - {edqbJl EH$ {damQ> ê$n - {dídê$n

gË` AWm©V B©ída ho AZ§V, An[a_o , A{dZmer, A_Ë ©, AZmXr,Agr_, A½ o Ago _mZbo Amho. B©ída åhUOo hrM na_D$Om© Agë`mMod¡{XH$ H$mimnmgyZ F$fr - _wZtMo qMVZ Amho.

Ago Agbo Var na_oídamÀ`m {d{dY Am{dîH$mam§Zm - A{^ì`ŠVtZm- AZw yVtZm doJdoJù`m H$mbI§S>m§V {d{dY Zm_o d VÎdkmZ OmoS>Ê`mV Ambo.Ë`m - Ë`m ê$nm§À`m ApñVËdm§À`m AZw yVrgmR>r {d{dY CnmgZm nÕVrhrË`mVyZM OÝ_ë`m.

gmV VÎdo (O¡Z_V)F$fr d _wZr ho XmoÝhr AmÚ eH$ hmoV. O¡Z Y_© hmXoIrb d¡{XH$

Y_m©BVH$mM OwZm Amho. newn{VZmW hmM F$f^Xod _mZbm OmVmo. O¡Z _VmZwgmaApñVËdmMo OrdmgmR>r nwT>rb gmV VÎdo AmhoV.

1. Ord 2. AOrd 3. AmñVd 4. ~§Y5. g§da 6. {ZO©am 7. _moj

e¡d - gmV VÎdoe¡d _VmZwgma {OdmËå`mMr gmV VÎdo gm§{JVbr AmhoV. Vr ApñVËdmMr

gËò _mZbr OmVmV. Vr Aer -1. H$bm 2. H$mb 3. {Z`Vr 4. {dÚm5. amJ 6. àH¥$Vr 7. JwU


{dîUy§Mo Xhm AdVma{dîUy hr d¡{XH$ XodVm. {dîU§yÀ`m {d{dY AdVmam§Mr Zmdo {d{dY gm{hË`m§V

AmT>iVmV. Vr Aer -A)1. _Ëñ` 2. Hy$_© 3. damh 4. Zaqgh

5. dm_Z 6. naewam_ 7. am_ 8. H¥$îU9. ~m¡Õ 10. H$b§H$s

~) 1. damh 2. Zaqgh 3. dm_Z 4. naewam_5. am_ 6. H¥$îU 7. h§g 8. Hy$_©9. _Ëñ` 10. H$ëH$s

H$)1. damh 2. Zaqgh 3. dm_Z 4. naewam_5. am_ 6. H¥$îU 7. XÎmmÌo 8. doXì`mg9. AZm{_H$ 10. H$ëH$s

{edmMo AdVma{edmMo AdVma{edmMo AdVma{edmMo AdVma{edmMo AdVmaAdVmaH$ënZm _wimV d¡îUd Y_m©V CJ_ nmdbr. H$mbm§VamZo {Vbm

bmoH$_mÝ`Vm {_imbr. AÝ` g§àXm`m§Zrhr Amnmnë`m Cnmñ`mMo AdVma H$ënZm{Z_m©U Ho$ë`m. e¡d nwamUm§VyZ {edmMohr Xhm AdVma gm§{JVbobo AmhoV.(Ë`m§Zm [dîUyÀ`m XemdVmam§Mr à{Vð>m H$Yrhr àmá Pmbr Zmhr.) ho {edmMoXhm AdVma nwT>o {Xbo AmhoV -

AdVmaAdVmaAdVmaAdVmaAdVma nËZrnËZrnËZrnËZrnËZr1. _hmH$mb _hmH$mbr2. VmaU Vmam3. ~mb ~mbm wdZoer4. fmoS>e fmoS>er5. ¡ad ¡adr6. {N>Þ_ñV {N>Þ_ñVm7. Yy_dmZ Yy_dVr8. ~Jbm_wI ~Jbm_wIr9. _mV§J _mV§Jr10. H$_mb H$_bm

EH$mXe ê$Ð - H$í`nmÀ`m dr`m©Zo gwa^rÀ`m {R>H$mUr AH$am énm§ZrCËnÞ Pmbm, VoM EH$mXe ê$Ð hmoV Ago.

1. H$nmbr 2. qnJb 3. ^r_ 4. {dê$nmj5. {dbmo{hV 6. emñVm 7. AOnmX 8. A{h~w©ÜÝ`9. e§^y 10. M§S> d 11. ^d

`joída AdVma - g_wÐ_§WZmZ§Va gd© Xod A_¥V àmeZ H$ê$Z A_aPmbo. XodVm§Zr Agwam§da {dO` {_i{dbm. Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m eŠVrMm Jd©Pmbm. Xodm§Mm Jd© CVadÊ`mgmR>r {ed `jê$nmZo Ë`m§À`mnwT>o àH$Q>bm. {edmZoåhQ>bo "Xodhmo! Vwåhr _X_Îm hmoD$Z Amnë`m eŠVrMr K_|S> H$arV AmhmV._r hr JdVmMr H$mS>r nwT>o Q>mH$Vmo Vr Vwåhr VmoSy>Z XmIdm.' Xod nwT>o Pmbo.Ë`m§Zr Amnmnë`m eóm§Mm Kmd Ë`m H$mS>rda KmVbo. nU Vr H$mS>r H$mhrVwQ>br Zmhr. EdT>çmV AmH$medmUr Pmbr. "Xodhmo! Vw_À`m g_moaMm hm `jåhUOo gmjmV e§H$a Amho.' Ë`m_wio Xod {edmbm eaU Jobo.

_Ëñ |ÐZmW - ZmW g§àXm`mMm àdV©H$ _Ëñ |ÐZmW hm {edmMm AdVma_mZVmV.

{edmÀ`m Aï>_yVu-1. n¥Ïdr 2. Amn 3. VoO 4. dm`y5. AmH$me 6. gy © 7. gmo_ d 8. `O_mZ

{edmMr AmR> ê$no _mZbr Jobr AmhoV. `m AmR> ê$nm§À`m _yVvZmOr Zmdo {Xbr AmhoV, Vr Aer AmhoV -

1. ed© 2. ^d 3. newnVr 4. B©emZ5. ^r_ 6. éÐ 7. _hmXod 8. CJ«

{edmMr AmR> ê$no _mZbr Jobr AmhoV. `m AmR> ê$nm§À`m _yVvZmOr Zmdo {Xbr AmhoV, Vr Aer AmhoV -

1. ed© 2. ^d 3. newnVr 4. B©emZ5. ^r_ 6. éÐ 7. _hmXod 8. CJ«


1. am¡I 2. _wHw$Q> 3. {d_bkmZ4. M§ÐH$m§V 5. q~~

nmM B©ída - {d{eï>mÛ¡V{d{eï>mÛ¡V VÎdkmZmZwgma B©ídamMr AZw yVr hr nmM àH$mam§V hmoVo. Vr

Aer -1. na 2. ì`yh 3. {d^d4. A§V`m©_r 5. AMm©dVma

XhmVm§{ÌH$ XodVmV§Ì g§àXm` hm d¡{XH$ {damoYr qH$dm d¡{XH$ {_{lVhr hmoVm. Ë`mV

AmT>iUmè`m Xhm à_wI XodVm -l _hm~br l ê$ÐmdUr l ^`m (C_m) l ^r_m l Xmoaml «_ar l _hmamkr l gá_r l Aï>_r l ¡adr`m XodVm {d{dY Z¡g{J©H$ eŠVtMr à{VHo$ åhUyZ _mZbobr hmoVr. Vm§{ÌH$

g§àXm` ho ~hþVm§e Ad¡{XH$ qH$dm doX{_{lV Ago hmoVo. AmJ_ na§naoer Ë`m§Mmg§~§Y Amho.

~«÷mMo Xhm _mZgnwÌ - Zd~«÷"~«÷m - {dîUy - _hoe' ho B©ídar M¡VÝ`mMo VrZ Am`m_. ~«÷m hm

{Z_m©Vm, {dîUy g§MmbZH$Vm© Va {ed hm {dZmeH$. ~«÷mMo nwÌ åhUyZ d¡{XH$na§naoV nwT>rb F$ftZm ñWmZ Amho.

1. ¥Jy 2. nwbñ` 3. nwbh4. F$Vy 5. A§{Jag 6. _arMr7. Xj 8. A{¾ 9. d{eð>10. ZmaX

ZaqghmMo ZD$ {dJ«hZaqgh hm AdVma _mZbm OmVmo. ZaqghmMo ZD$ {dJ«h Ago -1. Ádmbm 2. Ahmo{~b 3. _mbmob4. N>ÌdQ> 5. H«$moS>mH$ma 6. H$ma§O7. ^mJ©d 8. `moJmZ§X 9. ndZ

àH$meXodVmdO« mZr n§WmÀ`m Mma XodVm "àH$meXodVm' `m ZmdmZo à{gÕ AmhoV. Ë`m

gd© Z¾mdñW d ogya _wÐoÀ`m AmhoV Ë`m Aem -1. gw ©hñV - (Jm¡adU©, {MÝh gy ©)2. Xrnm - (dU© Zriga, {MÝh Xrn`ï>r)3. aËZbmoH$m -(nrV dU©, {MÝh aËZ)4. V{S>ËH$am - (a§J {hadm, {MÝh drO)`m XodVm àË`mbrT> pñWVrV àoVmda ZmM H$arV AgVmV. dO« mZ n§WmV

`m XodVm§Zm _moR>o _hÎd Amho.

Vm§{ÌH$ XodVmVm§{ÌH$ XodVm - e¡d, emŠV, JmUnË`, gm¡a, d¡îUd, B. {d{dY

g§àXm`m§À`m Vm§{ÌH$ XodVmhr doJdoJù`m AmhoV.e¡d V§Ìm§V "Am{XZmW _hmH$mb' hm _w»` Amho. dU© {h_Jm¡a/ MVw w©O

/ daÀ`m XmoZ hmVr naey d h[aU,/ ImbMo XmoZ hmV daX d A^` _wÐoV/ n§M_wI, {ÌZoÌ, _ñVH$s M§ÐH$bm / H$_bmgZ d ^modVr {edJU AgoAm{XZmW _hmH$mbmMo V§ÌmoŠV dU©Z Amho. (e¡d-V§ÌmV `mbm Am{XXod Am{U{díd~rO _mZVmV.) `m Am{XXod {edmMr {d{dY ê$nohr nyÁ` AmhoV. Ë`m§VhrjoÌnmb d ¡ad `m§Mo {deof _mhmËå` Amho. joÌnmb hr bmoH$XodVm Amho.~§Jmb_Ü o {ó`m joÌnmbmMr d«Vohr H$aVmV. ¡adm§Mr g§»`m AmR> gm§{JVbobrAmho. Vo {edñdê$nr Am{U {edgÑeM AmhoV.

JmUnË` V§ÌmV - _hmJUnVr, {d[aJUVr, e{º$JUnVr, {dÚmJUnVr,h[aÐmJUoe, CpÀN>ï>JUoe, bú_r{dZm`H$, hoa§~, dH«$Vw§S>, EH$X§V, _hmoXa,JOmZZ, b§~moXa, {dH$Q> d {d¿ZamO hr JUnVrMr ê$no Cnmñ` AmhoV (_oéV§Ì- àH$me) `m§n¡H$s {H$Ë oH$ JUnVr Ë`m§À`m {ó`m§gh a{VH«$sS>oÀ`m AdñWoVAgVmV. JUnVrMo dmhZ C§Xra; nU hoa§~mMo qgh Amho. _hmJUnVrÀ`m hmVraËZHw§$^ AgVmo.

nmM B©emZ - AmJ_ _VAmJ_ _V ho d¡{XH$ Zgbo Var Ë`mVrb XodVm `m {deof AmhoV.

V§Ìà^mdmÀ`m {edénr B©emZ Ago -


AmËZt BÝXÿB§Ð B§Ð-Zmgë`mB§ÐnËZr B§Ð - dm yB§ÐmUr B§Ðm - nd©VmB§Ðm- nyfUm B§Ðm - ~¥hñnVrB§Ðm- ~«÷UñnVr B§Ðm-_éV…B§Ðm-déUm¡ B§Ðm-{dîUyB§Ð-gmo_r BfyBfwYr BimD$d©er CbyIbCbyIb-_wgb CfmCfmgm- VŠVm D$Om©ZrF$V F$VyF$^d… F$ wjm…F$j… AmofYrH$ H¥$Ë`mH¥$emZ Ho$erH§$XZy H§$XgrjoÌñ`nVr J§Yd©Jm§Ydu Jw§JyJm¡… Jm¡ar¾m… ¾mñnVrJ«mdm J«mhrM§Ð_m M_yMaÊ y OmVdoXÁ`m Á oð>mVZyZnmV Vmú ©{ÌV Í §~H$Ëdï>m Ëdmï´>Xj X{jUmX{YH$mdm XÜ`H$XmZd XmZy

^Jd§VmMo 24 AdVmaAdVma H$ënZm hr qhXÿ / d¡{XH$ àdmhmMo d¡{eîQ>ç Amho. B©ída {d{dY

AdVma KoD$Z OrdZ g§ajUmW©, Y_©g§ajUmW© àH$Q> hmoVmo Aer YmaUm Ë`mVAmho.

l ZmamÙ l em¡ZH$ l ZmaXl ñd`§^y l damh l H${nb_wZrl XÎmmÌo l F$f oXXZ l h§gl h`J«rd l n¥WyamOm l Y¥d{à`l Zaqgh l _Ëñ` l Hy$_©l dm_Z l YÝd§Var l _mo{hZrl naewam_ l am_ l H¥$îUl ~m¡Õ l H$ëH$s l ì`mg

{d{^Þ XodXodVm (g§X^© - XodVmgyÌ - gmYZmb`)_§ÌmoŠV XodVm, `mñH$ d gmÙ n§{S>Vm§Zr gm§{JVboë`m XodVm Aem -A§e AHy$nmaAj A¾m`rA¾r A{¾nO©Ý`m¡A¾rfmo_m¡ A¿Ý`mA§{Jag… AOEH$nmXAWdm© AWdm©U…A{XVr AZw_VrAnmZnmV Aßgag²A^rew AaÊ`mZrAa_Vr Aê$AY©Xod A ©_mAídmOZr ApídZrApídZm¡ AgyAgwZrVr AhZmAhr {h~w§ÜÝÀm{XVo_` Am{XËÀm{XË`… Amn…


éÐ é{Ð`amoXgr dZñnVrdê$U déUmZrd_©Z dghm©~gy ~gmoînVrdmH$ dmOdm{OZ… dmVdmVm-nO©Ý`m dm ydmñVmoînVr {dYmVm{dnmQ²>-ewVwÐr {d^mdar{dädZ {ddñdmZ{dídoÐod {dîUyd¥f^ d¥fmH$nm`rd¥fmH$nr doZd¡XñdV d¡ídmZad«m e§ yeHw$Zr eH$eMr eMrnVre_rZhþfr ewZmgraí oZ lÕmgnËZr g_wÐgaÊ y ga_mgañdmZ gañdVrg{bb ggn©arg{dVm gmÜ`m…{gMr {gZrdmbrqgYy gwnU©gwåZoAmnr gwg{_ÕgwgmaWr gyagy © gy m©gwåZoAmnr gwg{_ÕgwgmaWr gya

Xþ§Xþ r XodXodOZ XodnËZrX¡ì`m-hmoVmam ÚmdmÚmdm- jm_m Úmdm-n¥{WdrÚmdm - y_r Ð{dUmoÐm…ÐþKU Ûma…YZw… YmVmYoZw Zº$mofmgmZame§g… ZmgË`m¡{ZF¥©$Vr {Z{ï>J«rnú`m nUrnV§J nÏ`mnO©Ý` nd©V{nVa… {nVy{nemMr nwa§Yrnwéf nwéadgynyfZ n¥{Wdrn¥{Wdr-Úmdm n¥íZràOmnVr ~qhg²~¥g` ~¥hñnVr~¥h{Ôdm ~«÷UñnVr~«m÷Umg… ^J^mZy ^maVr¥Jd… _§Sy>H$èH$s

_Z… _Zy_Ý y _éV²_mV[aídZ {_Ì{_Ìm-déU _¥Ë`y`_ `_r`mVwYmZ `mVw_mdmZ²ajg² amH$mamQ²> amÌr


19.doXì`mg 20. ì`mg21.~bam_ 22. H¥$îU23. ~wÕ d 24. H$ëH$sho AdVma "brbmdVma' `m ZmdmZo à{gÕ AmhoV.nwT>À`m gd© nwamUm§V AdVmam§Mr Xhm hr g§»`m {ZpíMV Ho$br Amho.

Ë`m§Mr Zmdo nwT>rbà_mUo -1. _Ëñ` 2. Hy$_© 3. damh 4. Z¥qgh5. dm_Z 6. naewam_ 7. am_ 8. H¥$îU9. ~wÕ d 10. H$ëH$s

A§emdVma - _hm^maVmÀ`m Am{Xndm©V 54 Vo 64 `m AÜ`m`m§_Ü oA§§emdVmam§Mr Zm_mdbr Amho. Xodr ^mJdVmÀ`m Mm¡Ï`m ñH§$YmVhr A§emdVmam§MrZm_mdbr Amho. {VÀ`mV H$moUH$moUË`m Xodm§Zr KoVbobo A§emdVma Ago -

XodXodXodXodXod AdVmaAdVmaAdVmaAdVmaAdVmaH$í`n dgwXodAm{Xeof ~bam_ZmamÙ F$fr lrH¥$îU`_Y_© w[Y{ð>aApídZrXod ZHw$b-ghXodY_© {dXwa{ed AídËWm_mJ§Yd©amO XodH$Aï>dgy ^rî__éX²JU H¥$n-H¥$Vd_m©A{XVr XodH$sZaF$fr AOw©Zdm y ^r_goZgy © H$U©~¥hñnVr ÐmoUdéU e§VZy_éV {damQ>

gy © g`m©gy m©-MÝÐ_gm¡ gy m©-_mgmgy m©-~gy gmo_gmo_m-nyfUm¡ gmo_m-éÐm¡gm¡å`mg… ñdñVr

ñWmZmZwgma dJuH$aUñWmZmZwgma dJuH$aUñWmZmZwgma dJuH$aUñWmZmZwgma dJuH$aUñWmZmZwgma dJuH$aUXodVm§Mo n¥{WdrñW, _Ü`ñW d ÚwñW Ago (VrZ) àH$ma _mZbo AmhoV.

Vo Ago -lllll n¥{WdrñW n¥{WdrñW n¥{WdrñW n¥{WdrñW n¥{WdrñW - eHw$Zr, ÐþKU, amÌr, h{dYm©Zo, ewZmgrgm¡ d ewZ.lllll _Ü`ñW _Ü`ñW _Ü`ñW _Ü`ñW _Ü`ñW - A¾r, H$, Vmú ©, dmV, F$V, A{h~w©¿Ý`, {dYmVm, éÐ,

A§{Jag, AZw_Vr, gañdVr, ñdñVr, nÏ`m, Bim d Cd©e.lllll Ú¥ñW - Ú¥ñW - Ú¥ñW - Ú¥ñW - Ú¥ñW - g{dVm, gaÊ y, d¥fmH$nm`r, d¥fmH$nr, d¥fmH$nr, g_wÐ d

XÜ`S>.XodVm§À`m ê$nm§Mo dU©Z F$½doXmV AmT>iVo. n{hbo ê$n d "Ñí` d ñWyb'

Amho Va Xþgao gyú_ d JyT> Amho.

AdVma (g§X^© - XodVm gyÌ - gmYZmb`)AdVma (g§X^© - XodVm gyÌ - gmYZmb`)AdVma (g§X^© - XodVm gyÌ - gmYZmb`)AdVma (g§X^© - XodVm gyÌ - gmYZmb`)AdVma (g§X^© - XodVm gyÌ - gmYZmb`)AdVmag§»`m - AdVmag§»`m - AdVmag§»`m - AdVmag§»`m - AdVmag§»`m - _hm^maVmVë`m ZmamÙr`, Cnm»`mZm§V damh, Z¥qgh,

dm_Z, ^mJ©dam_, XmeaYram_ d dmgwXodH¥$îU `m ghm AdVmam§Mo dU©Z Amho.Ë`mM AÜ`m`mV nwT>o h§g hm AdVma Yê$Z d ~wÕ AdVma dJiyZ XhmAdVmam§Mm C„oI Amho. (H$mhr {R>H$mUr hr g§»`m ~mam Amho.) ^mJdVnwamUmV Mmodrg AdVmam§Mm {ZX}e Ho$bm Amho. Ë`m§Mr Zmdo nwT>rbà_mUo -

1. ZmamÙ ({damQ> nwéf) 2. ~«÷m3. gZËHw$_ma (Mma {_iyZ) 4. Za-ZmamÙ5. H${nb 6. XÎmmÌo7. gw e 8. h`J«rd9. F$f^ 10. n¥Wy11. _Ëñ` 12. Hy$_©13.h§g 14. YÝd§Var15.dm_Z 16. naewam_17._mo{hZr 18. Z¥qgh


B§{Ð o, ~«øm wewara d ñWmdaO§J_ Ord `m§Mr JUZm hmoVo.lllll AMm©dVma - àmUà{Vð>m Ho$boë`m Am{U ^ŠVOZm§H$Sy>Z Ôë`m d

nyOë`m OmUmè`m ^Jd§VmÀ`m _yVu `m§V oVmV.lllll A§V`m©_r AdVma - JrVoZwgma àmÊ`m§À`m öX`H$_bmV {Zdmg

H$aUmam Am{U Ë`m§À`m g_ñV ì`mnmam§Mo {Z`_Z H$aUmam na_mË_m hm A§V`m©_rAdVma _mZbm OmVmo.

lllll brbmdVma - gZËHw$_ma, gZ§XZ, gZmVZ, ZmaX, _Ëñ`, `k, Za-ZmamÙ, H${nb, XÎmmÌ`, h`J«rd, h§g, n¥pîUJ, F$f^, n¥Wy, Z¥qgh, Hy$_©,YÝd§Var, _mo{hZr, dm_Z, naewam_, am_, ì`mg, ~bXod, H¥$îU, ~¥Õ, H$ëH$sho brbmdVma hmoV. àË oH$ H$ënmV ho hmoV Agë`m_wio `m§Zm "H$ënmdVma'Agohr åhUVmV.

lllll _Ýd§VamdVma - `k, {d y, gË`goZ, har, d¡Hw§$R>, A{OV, dm_Z,gmd© m¡_, F$f^, {dîdŠgoZ, Y_©goVy, gwXm_m, `moJoída d ~¥hX² mZ `m§Zm_Ýd§VamdVma åhUVmV.

lllll wJmdVma - ewŠb, aŠV, í`m_ d H¥$îU ho H¥$V`moJm{XH«$_mZo MmaAdVma hmoV.

lllll Amdoe - H$mhr _hmnwéfm§V eŠVr, kmZ qH$dm "^ŠVr' `m§À`m Ûmao^Jd§VmMm Amdoe hmoVmo. eof hm eŠË`mdoe, gZH$Z§XZ ho kmZmdoe d ZmaXho `mV òVmV.

AdVmam§Mr _ybVÎdo - AdVma H$ënZoÀ`m _wimer _w»` {gÕm§V AmhoVo Ago -1. na_oídamMm EH$m ê$nmV {ZË` bmoH$m_Ü o {ZË`{dhma AgVmo Am{U

Xþgè`m ê$nmV OJV²àd¥Îmr AgVo.2. na_oída AdVmaê$nmZo n¥Ïdrda Ambm AgVmhr Vmo Amnë`m {Xì` d

nyU© ê$nmV {ZOYm_m_Ü o {damO_mZ AgVmo.3. na_mË_m EH$ AgyZhr ñdV…bm AZoH$ ê$nm§V àH$Q> H$aV AgVmo.4. gd© AdVma g{ƒXmZ§X{dJ«h Aem A{dîH$mamV AmhoV.5. H$mhr AdVma _Zwî`énmV hmoVmV; Va H$mhrV _mZwf JwUY_© AgVmV.6. AdVmamMr _mZwf eara {Xì` AgVo d {VÀ`m {R>H$mUr {Xì` eŠVr

dmñVì` H$aVmV.7. àË oH$ AdVmamMr {d{eï> Xohbrbm AgVo Am{U {d{eï> bmoH$hr AgVmo.8. AdVma hm {ZË`ê$n Amho, _m{`H$ Zmhr.

h§g Y¥Vamï>Ûmna eHw$ZrnmdH$ Y¥ï>Y¥åZH$br Xþ m}YZamjg {eI§S>rdéU ÐnX{dídoXod nm§MmbrMo nmM nwÌY¥Vr _mÐr{dà{MVr Oamg§Yh`J«rd Ho$er~mîH$b ^JXÎmb§~ àb§~gZËHw$_ma àÚwåZbú_r Ðm¡nXr{gÕr Hw§$Vr_Vr Jm§YmarO` {haÊ`mj{dO` {haÊ`H${eny{haÊ`mj amdU{haÊ`H${eny Hw§$^H$U©amdU {eewnmbHw§$^H$U© X§VdH«$àëhmX eë`H$mbZo_r H§$gAZwëhmX Y¥ï>Ho$VyIa YoZyH$

{ZË`mdVma - B©ídar JwUm§Zr AmXe© àñWm{nV H$aUmao AdVma ho{ZË`mdVma g_Obo OmVmV. Vo Ago -

lllll JwUmdVma - ~«÷m, {ed, _Zy, àOmnVr, F$fr d g§V, `m§ZmJwUmdVma åhUVmV.

lllll {d^dmdVma - `m§Mr g§»`m 39 _mZbobr Amho. `m§V Yw«d, H${nb,_YwgwXZ, nÙZm^, B. _mZdr` AdVma oVmV. n§M yVo, Ah§H$ma, {ÌJwU,


AH$am éÐéÐmMr AH$am Zmdo hr {d{dY àmMrZ - _Ü` wJrZ g§X^m©V AmT>iVmV.

Ë`m§À`mdê$Z Am»`m{`H$mhr AmhoV. hr Zmdo Aer -1. AO 2. EH$nX 3. A{h~wªÜ` 4. {dê$nmj5. X¡dV 6. ha 7. ~hþê$Y 8. A§~H$9. gwaoída 10 O §V 11. Anam{OV1. AO¡H$nX 2. A{h~wªÜ` 3. H$nmbr 4. d¥fH$mbr5. e§Hy$ 6. Hw$nXr 7. I¡V 8. ha9. ~wÜ` 10. Ì§~H$ 11. AnamYrZ

1. X¡dV 2. AO 3. ^r_ 4. Vm_5. d¥nmH${n 6. AOH$nmX 7. CJ« 8. ~hþê$n9. A{h~ªwÜ`

1. dra^Ð 2. e§^y 3. {Jarf 4. AOH$nmX5. A{h~wªÜ` 6. {nZmH$s 7. namOrV8. wdZm{Yída 9. H$nmbr 10. ñWmUy 11. ^d

1. H$nmbr 2. qnJb 3. ^r_ 4. {dê$nmj5. {dbo{hV 6. emñVm 7. AOnmX 8. A{h~wªÜ`9. e§^y 10. M§Ð 11. ^de¡d, Vm§{ÌH$, AmJ_ AmXr àdmhm§_Ü o ê$ÐmÀ`m `m g§X^m©Mm Zmdm§Mm

g_mdoe hmoVmo, {d{dY AmamYZm AmT>iVmV.

OJmVrb 21 JUnVrJUnVr g_ñV ^maVr`m§À`m {à` Xod. lrJUoe hm OJmV {d{dY {R>H$mUr

_§{XamV AmT>iVmo. Vr Aer -1. n§MJUnVr (Zonmi) 2. Z¥Ë`JUnVr (Zonmi)3. lr JUoe (H§$~mo{S>`m) 4. Ûmanmb JUoe ({V~oQ>)5. _hm{n oZ (~«÷Xoe) 6. JwT>{dÚm JUoe (MrZ)7. gmoim hmV JUoe (Zonmi) 8. lr JUoe (_opŠgH$mo)9. JUoe (VwH©$ñWmZ) 10. JUoe (lrb§H$m)

11. JUnVr (~mo{Z©Amo) 12. lrJUoe (A\$JmU)13. JUoe (~mbr) 14. ~moamo JUoe15. _hmJUoe (Omdm) 16. boIH$ JUoe (g`m_)17. Jwé JUoe (H§$~mo{S>`m) 18. lrJUoe (amo_-BQ>br)19. lrJUoe (OnmZ) 20. dra JUoe (BamU)

^maVmVrb gwà{gÕ JUoe_§{Xa Aer AmhoV.l Am|H$ma (à`mJ) l ~{ÐHo$ída ({h_mb`)l XþJ©Hw$Q> (JwOamV) l _hmoËH$Q> (H$mpí_a)l JUoe ({h_mb`) l n§M_wIr (_Ü`àXoe)l {d¿ZamO (Am§Y«) l ZaH$ {d_moMH$ (Amgm_)l lr JUoe (Jmodm) l ídoVamO (Ho$ai)l ~«÷JUoe ({~hma) l JmoH$U© (H$Zm©Q>H$)l JUm{YnVr (~§Jmb) l grVm_T>r JUoe ({~hma)l ^ÐmMmb` JUoe (Am§Y«) l _§Jb_yVu (_Ü`àXoe)l fS²> wO (n§Om~) l H$ënJUoe (Amo[agm)l Tw>§{T>amO (H$mer) l ~br (amOñWmZ)l H$mdoarH$m§V (_Ðmg)

_hmamï´>mVrb JUoel ZmJnya - {gÕr{dZm`H$ l AmoPa - {d¿Zoídal aËZm{Jar - nwù`mMm JUoe/Xe wOl _moaJmd - _ waoída l am§OUJmd - _hmJUoel Amdmg (am`JS>) - dH«$Vw§S> l {gÕQ>oH$ - {gÕr{dZm`H$l qMMdS> - _§Jb_yVu l Zm{eH$ - _moXHo$ídal nmbr - ~„mioída l nwUo - H$g~m/ lr_§V XJSy>eoR>l na^Ur - _wX²Jb JUoe l _hmS> - daX{dZm`H$l _w§~B© - {gÕr{dZm`H$ l H$i§~ (`dV_mi)l WoCa qMVm_Ur l H$T>md / H$O©V - lrJUoel dYm© (Ho$iKa) - {gÕr{dZm`H$ l boÊ`mÐr - {JarOmË_Ol {Q>Q>dmim - _hmJUoe


~mam V¥{fV XodV¥{fV AWm©V V¥îUoer g§~§{YV.V¥îUm hr n{dÌ, ew hr AgVo. Ë`mÑï>rZo hr Zmdo AmT>iVmV -1. Vmof 2. àVmof 3. g§Vmof 4. ^Ð5. em§Vr 6. BS>ñdVr 7. BÜ_ 8. H$dr9. {d^ 10. ñdÝho 11. gwXod 12. amoMZ

84 bj `moZr84 bj `moZtMr H$ënZm hr qhXÿ {dMmam§V AmT>iVo. MamMam§Mm {dMma

Ë`mV _wimer AmT>iVmo. `m 84 bj `moZtMo dJuH$aU g§X^m©V Ago AmT>iVo-A

A) 21 bj A§S>O (9 bj gn©_w§Jr / 8 bj njr / 4 bj ObMa)

~) 21 bj OmaO (9 bj {ÛnX / 4 bj MVwînX / 8 bj ídmZ)H$) 21 bj C{Û‚m (9 AÞYmÝ o / 4 gwJ§Yr nXmW© / 8 d¥jV¥U)S>) 21 bj ñdoXO (9 dmam§JU / _oK_mbm / 8 {hao_mUHo$)B) 20 bj ñWmda

~1. 9 bj ObMa2. 11 bj {H$Q>H$3. 10 bj njr4. 30 bj new5. 4 bj _Zwî`_Zwî` OÝ_ hm 84 bj `moZtÀ`m _YyZ nma Ho$ë`mda àmßV hmoVmo Aer

qhXÿ YmaUm Amho. Ë`m_wio _Zwî`OrdZ ho Xþ{_©i d {VVHo$M g¥ï>rgmR>r dH$V©ì`m§gmR>r O~m~Xma _mZbo OmVo.

Mm¡Xm `moZrnwT>rb 14 `moZr `m _hÎdmÀ`m d Y_©g§~§{YV _mZë`m Joë`m. AdVma

H$ënZm d Y_m©Vrb à{VHo$ `m§À`mer Ë`m§Mm g§~§Y AmT>iVmo.l Aíd l JO l _of l gn©l ídmZ l _mOm©a l _yfH$ l Jm¡l _{hfr l ì`mK« l _¥J l dmZa

lrJUoemMr 21 Zmdolr JUoemMr {d{dY Zmdo {d{dY g§X^mªV nwT>rbà_mUo AmT>iVmV. lrJUoe

Zm_ åhUyZ Vr lÕoZo KoVbr OmVmV -l JUmYre / C_mnwÌ / A^`àX / EH$X§V / B^dH«$ / _yeH$dmhZ

/ {dZm`H$ / B©enwÌ /gd©{gÕràXm`H$ / b§~moXa / dH«$Vw§S> / AKZmeH$/ {d¿Zg§H$Vm© / {dídd§Ú / A_aoída / JOdH«$ / ^mbM§Ð / ZmJ`kmon{d{VM/ newYmar / {d¿Z{Ye / gd©{dÚmàXm`H$

l dH«$Vw§S> / EH$X§V / H¥$îUqnJmj / JOdH«$ / b§~moXa / {dH$Q> /{d¿ZamO|Ð / Yy_«dU© / ^mbM§Ð / {dZm`H$ / JUnVr/ JOmZZ / Am|H$ma/ _ waoída / Yy_«Ho$Vy / _hmoXa / {d¿ZamO / ~«÷UñnVr / OJXre /lrJUoe / Am{XXod.

lrJUoemÀ`m àË oH$ Zmdmer g§~§{YV H$Wm, A»`m{`H$m Amho. ~wÕrerg§~§{YV {d{dY A{^ì`ŠVr Ë`m Zmdm§er g§§~§{YV AmhoV.

Aï>{dZm`H$1. _moaoída 2. ~„mioída 3. {dZm`H$ 4. qMVm_Ur5. {J[aOmË_H$ 6. {d¿Zoída 7. JUnVr 8. JO_wI

lrJUoemMr 12 Zm_ol dH«$Vw§S> l EH$X§V l H¥$îUqnJmjl {dH$Q> l JOdH«$ l b§~moXal {d¿ZamO|Ð l Yy_«dU© l ^mbM§Ðl {dZm`H$ l JUnVr l JOmZZ

lrH¥$îUmMo AmR> {_Ì - Aï>gIm lrH¥$îU hr ^maVr`m§Mr {à`moÎm_XodVm. _hm^maVmVrb à_wI ì`{ŠVÎd. _hm^JdX²JrVoMo {Z_m©Vm AgUmè`mlrH¥$îUm§À`m {_Ìm§Mr Zmdo -

1. VmoH$ 2. AOw©Z 3. F$f^ 4. gw~b5. lrXm_m 6. {demb 7. ^moO 8. gwXm_`m {_Ìm§ modVr {d{dY H$WmZHo$ AmhoV. _¡Ìr H$er Agmdr `mMr CX²~moYH$

CXmhaUo Ë`m§À`mer g§§~§{YV AmhoV. `m H$Wm ^maVr`m§gmR>r _mJ©Xe©H$ AemMAmhoV.


AdVma H$ënZoV Y_© (gË`mMr YmaUm) H$aUmè`m `m órÎdmMr(eŠVrénm§Mr) Zmdo hr _mZdr A§J yV gÎdCOmªMr, j_Vm§Mr A{^énHo$ AeråhUVm oVrb.

~mam XodrqhXÿ§À`m lÕmñWmZm§n¡H$s eŠVrMr - XodrMr 12 _§{Xao hr à{gÕ AmhoV.

Vr ^maVdfm©À`m {d{dY y mJm§V àñWm{nV AmhoV.l H$m_mjr (H$m§Mrnya)l «m_ar (_b`{Jar)l Hw$_mar (Ho$ai)l A§~m (JwOamV)l _hmbú_r (H$moëhmnya)l H$m{bH$m (C‚m¡Z)l b{bVm (à`mJ)l qdÜ`dm{gZr (qdÜ`)l {dembú_r (dmamUgr)l _§JbmdVr (J`m)l gw§Xar (~§Jmb)l JwøHo$ear (Zonmi)Zonmi, {V~oQ> hohr ~¥hmoÎma ^maVmer Am{U ngaboë`m qhXÿ g§ñH¥$VrnmgyZ

A{^Þ AmhoV. Ë`m_wio VoWohr _§{Xao, AmamYZm, CnmgZm nÕVr `mhr AmhoV.

Zd _mV¥H$m_mV¥eŠVrMr éno qhXÿ§_Ü o nyOZr` _mZbr OmVmV. _mV¥H$m eŠVtMr

{d{^Þ éno d Zm_mdbr hr Ë`mVyyZ A{dîH$marV Pmbr AmhoV. Vr Aer -1. ~«÷mUr 2. d¡îUdr 3. am¡Ðr 4. dmamhr5. Zmaqghr 6. H$m¡_m`u 7. _h|Ðr 8. Mm_w§S>m9. M§{S>H$mAmJ_, {ZJ_ øm XmoÝhr àdmhm§Mo ñdén nañna {damoYr Ago dmQ>Ê`mnojm

BS>m-qnJbm (nañna nyaH$) Ago dmQ>Vo. _mV¥H$m eŠVtÀ`m Zm_m§Mm {dñVma `m_§WZmVyZM àH$Q>bm Agmdm.

AmR> eŠVr / XodVmeŠVrÀ`m {d{^Þ XodVm§Mr Zmdo EH${ÌV AgUmao íbmoH$ AmhoV. (Ogo

l ZHw$b l qgh

gmoim {dÚmXodVm - O¡Z_VO¡Z _VmZwgma kmZmMo àH$Q>rH$aU XodVm§_mJ} hmoVo. `m {dÚmXodVm 16

AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr (O¡Z_VmZwgma) Zmdo Aer-l amo{hUr l Jm¡arl àkmár l Jm§Ymarl dO«e¥§Ibm l _hmÁdmbml dO«m§H¥$e l _mZdrl Aà{VMH«$m l d¡amoQ>rl nwaUXÎmm l AÀN>máml H$mbr l _mZgrl _hmH$mbr l _hm_mZgr

VrZ A§~meŠVrÀ`m énm§Zm A§~m _mZbo OmVo. Ë`m§Mr Zmdo

1. _hmH$mbr2. _hmbú_r3. _hmgañdVrhr eŠVrMr éno åhUOo {dídmVrb _ybeŠVr AWm©V- {Z_m©U (g¥OZ),

g§MmbZ ({dñVmaU), èhmg (A§V) Aem AmhoV. Ë`m gÎd-aO-V_ `m§Moà{VH$ Amho Aer qhXÿ na§naoV _mÝ`Vm AmT>iVo.

Mm¡Xm Y_©{ó`m{dîUyÀ`m AdVmam§er g§~§{YV `m Y_©{ó`m AmhoV. Mm¡Xm AdVmam§er

Ë`m§Mm g§~§Y Amho. {ZgJm©Vrb {d{dY eŠVrÀ`m D$Omªer Ë`m§Mm g§~§Y Amho.Ë`m§Mr Zmdo Aer -

l {H$Vu l _{Vl bú_r l ~wÕrl K¥Vr l b‚mml _oKm l em§Vrl nwï>r l jm§Vrl lÕm l {gÕrl {H«$`m l Vwï>r


XÎmmMo 16 AdVmalr XÎmJwê$ ho {gÕ n§WmMo AmamÜ` X¡dV. _hmamï´>mV lr XÎmg§àXm`mMr

AZoH$ _§{Xao AmT>iVmV. lr XÎmm§Mr {d{dY Zmdo d AdVma ho Ago gm§{JVboOmVmV -

l `mo{JamO l A{ÌdaX l XÎmmÌol H$mb{¾e_Z l `mo{JOZd„^ l brbm{díd§ al {gÕamO l kmZgmJa l {díd§^al _m`m_wŠV l _Ë`m`wŠV l Am{XJwê$l {edén l XodmXod l {XJ§~al H¥$îUmí`m_H$bZ`ZàË oH$ Zmdmg§~§{YV {deof Agm ^mdmW© d ê$nH$H$Wm AmhoV. A^md -

à^md `m§Mo ^mdmV énm§Va H$aUmè`m lrXÎmJwé§Mr hr AdVma Zm_o qhXÿ§Vrb {gÕna§nam§_Ü o nyOZr` _mZbr OmVmV.

{edqbJ MVwW© - (Mb ê$n)1. nm{W©d qbJ 2. MbnmfmUqbJ (~mUmqbJ)3. dra e¡d qbJ 4. V§ÌnyOoVrb qbJ

ghm éÐ JUl ^yV l CÀNw>_ l Hw§$^mS> l doVmil ào_nyOZ l _mVwYmZ

n§MH¥$îU (_hmZw^md)A. 1. lrH¥$îU 2. XÎmmÌ` 3. Mm§JXod (MH«$nmUr)4. JmoqdXà y 5. MH«$Ya

~. 1. h§g 2. XÎm 3. H¥$îU 4. àem§V5. MH«$Ya

ghm am¡ÐXodr1. S>m{H$Zr 2. amH$sZr 3. bmH$sZr 4. H$mH$sZr5. emH$sZr 6. hmH$sZr

Jm`Ìr _§Ì). {d{dY eŠVrXodVm `m ^m¡{VH$ g¥ï>rV AgUmè`m eŠVrÀ`m{d{dY énm§Mr Zmdo AerM AmhoV. Ë`mV nwT>rb Zmdo AmT>iVmV -

1. lr 1. Xrár 1. ~«m÷r2. ^y 2. gwú_m 2. _mhoídar3. gañdVr 3. O`m 3. H$m¡_mar4. àmár 4. ^Ðm 4. d¡îUdr5. H$sVu 5. {d yVr 5. dmamhr6. em§Vr 6. {d_bm 6. B§Ðm`Ur7. Vwï>r 7. A_moKm 7. Mm_w§S>m8. nwï>r 8. {dÚwVm 8. _hmbú_r

ZD$ Vm§{ÌH$ XodVm- O¡Zl gañdVr l A§{~H$m l Hw$~oam l nÙmdVrl {gÕ{W©H$m l B§ÐmUr l {d{Yà^ml Ajwnm© l MH«o$ídar

ZdXþJm©AmJ_

l e¡bnwÌr l XþJm©l ~«÷Mm[aUr l H$mË`m`Zrl M§S>m l H$mbamÌrl ñH§$X_mVm l Jm¡arl Hw$î_m§S>r l {gÕm{`Zr

A{¾nwamU ZdXþJm©l éÐM§S>m l àM§S>m l M§S>moJ«m l M§S>Zm{`H$ml M§S>m l M§S>dVr l M§Ðénml A{VM§{ÐH$m l CJ«M§{S>H$m

^{dî`nwamU ZdXþJm©l _hmbú_r l Z§Xm l jo_Ûar l {edXÿVrl _hmê$Ðm l «_ar l M§S> _§Jbm l aodVrl ham{gÕr


àmMrZ ^maVr` J«§W - JmoaInya JrVm àog Q´>ñQ> / AmZ§Xml_ /AÝ`g§{hVm / àH$meH$ g§J«h Am{U gwMr

A.H«$. J«§WmMo Zmd J«§WH$Ë`mªMo Zmd

l doX - Anm¡éfo(1) F$½doX (2) `Owd©oX (àmMrZ F$fr_hfu)(3) AWd©doX (4) gm_doX (g§nmXZ)

l ~«m÷Uo àmMrZ F$frl AmaÊ`Ho$ àmMrZ F$frl Cn{ZfXo àmMrZ F$frl doXmL²>Jo àmMrZ F$fr

(1) {ejm (2) H$ën(3) ì`mH$aU (4) {Zéº$(5) N>§X (6) Á`mo{Vf

l Aï>mÜ`m`r (ì`mH$aU) nm{UZrl {ZKÝQy> H$í`nF$frl {Zéº$ `mñH$mMm ©

l Xe©Zo -(1) `moJXe©Z nV§Obr(2) Ý`m`Xe©Z Jm¡V_(3) gm§»`Xe©Z H${nb(4) d¡eo{fH$ H$UmX(5) nyd©_r_m§gm O¡{_Zr(6) CÎma_r_m§gm ~mXam`U

l _Zwñ_¥Vr ¥JwF$frl `mkdëŠ` ñ_¥Vr `mkdëŠ`

g§X^© gyMrgmV Ûma XodVm1.nÙm 2. ^maVr 3. XþJm© 4. Ûmalr5. {dídg§H$ën 6. H$ënH$ 7. H$m_

Mma AdYyV1. ~«÷ 2. e¡d 3. dra 4. Hy$b

JUnVrMo Mma AdVma1. _hmoËH$Q> 2. {dZm`H$ 3. JUoe 4. Yw_«Ho$Vy

Mma O¡Z XodVm1. O`m (nyd©)2. {dO`m (X{jU)3. A{OVm (npíM_)4. Anam{OVm (CÎma)

nmd©VrMr Mma ê$no1. ^dmZr 2. edm©Ur 3. éÐmUr 4. _¥XmZr

àñVwV g§X © nwñVH$mV {d{dY AmH$S>o (H«$_m§H$) dmnê$Z n[a{eð> {XboAmho. Ë`m_mJo {d{dY H$ënZm - g§H$ënZm (Ë`mVrb KQ>H$m§Zwgma) ñnï>hmoVmV. {d{dY g§X^m©V {d{dY g§H$ënHo$ AmT>iVmV. àmMrZ ^maVmMm B{Vhmghm àXrK© Amho. Ë`mV AZoH$ OQ>rb ^md~moY AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m A§Va§JmV OmD$ZË`m§Mo {díbofU H$aUo ho ì`mnH$ H$m_ Amho. Ë`mgmR>r _ZmMm ~wÕrg_mOmMm{dñVma dmT>{dV amhdm bmJVmo. Ë`mÑï>rZo n[a{eð>m§V Ho$di Zm|Xr CX²Y¥V Ho$ë`mAmhoV.


l {_Vmjam {dkmZoídal nwamUo (AR>am) {dÛmZ F$fr

l am_mÙ dmë_rH$sl _hm^maV ì`mg, d¡e§nm`Z, gm¡Vr

l AmJ_ O¡Z _wZrl {Ì{nQ>H$ ~m¡Õ n§{S>V

l H$m¡{Q>br` AW©emó Am`© MmUŠ`l B§{S>H$m _oJ°pñWZrg

l ZmQ>çemó âV_wZrl H$m_gyÌo dmËñ`m`Zl ñdßZdmgdXÎmm ^mgl à{V_m ^mgl ì`mH$aUemó nVO§brl MaH$g§{hVm MaH$l gwlwVg§{hVm gwlwV

l {_qbXnÝhmo ZmJgoZl ~wÕM[aV AídKmofl gyÌmb§H$ma AídKmofl eVn§MmeVrH$ AídKmofl dO«gyMr AídKmofl ~¥hËH$Wm JwUmT>çl H$Wmg[aËgmJa gmo_Xodl _oKXÿV H$m{bXmgl F$Vwg§hma H$m{bXmgl aKwd§e H$m{bXmgl Hw$_mag§ d H$m{bXmgl emHw§$Vb H$m{bXmgl _mb{dH$m{¾{_Ì H$m{bXmgl {dH«$_mod©er` H$m{bXmg

l {H$amVmOw©Zr` ^madr

l XeHw$_maM[aV XÊS>rl H$mì`mXe© XÊS>rl dmgdXÎmm gw~§Yyl _wÐmamjg eyÐH$l n§MV§Ì n§{S>V {dîUwe_m©l A_aH$moe A_aqghl Aï>m§Jg§J«h dm½^Q>

l n§M{gÕm§{VH$m damh{_{hal ~¥hËg§{hVm damh{_{hal ~¥hpËddmhnQ>b damh{_{hal ~¥h‚mmVH$ damh{_{hal Am © Q>r` Am © Å>l J{UVmÜ`m` Am © Å>l A{^Y_©H$moe dgw~§Yy

l {dgw{Õ_½Jmo ~wÕKmofl ZmJmZ§X g_«mQ> hf©l aËZmdbr g_«mQ> hf©l {à`X{e©H$m g_«mQ> hf©

l H$mX§~ar ~mU^Å>l hf©M[aV ~mU^Å>l {eewnmbdY _mKl ^Å>rH$mì` ^Å>rl Zr{V, d¡am½`, e¥§JmaeVH$ ^V©¥harl A_ê$eVH$ A_ê$l JrVJmoqdX O`Xodl OmZH$shaU Hw$_maXmgl ^maV_§{Oar jo_oÝN>l CÎmaam_M[aV ^d yVrl _mbVr_mYd ^d yVrl _hmdraM[aV ^d yVrl doUrg§hma ^Q>ZmamÙ


g§X^© gyMrAmYma^yV J«§W (_amR>r)

l d¡{XH$ g§ñH¥$VrMm B{Vhmg VH©$VrW© bú_Uemór Omoerl F$½doXH$mbrZ gm§ñH¥${VH$ B{Vhmg H$merH$al _hm^maVmMm Cng§hma qM.{d. d¡Úl am_mÙmMm Cng§hma _hmamï>r`l amm_Ùmg§~§Yr H$mhr {dMma H$m. Z. Ho$iH$al am_mÙmdarb ì`m»`mZ N>Ìol qhXþñWmZMm B{Vhmg-àmMrZ ^mJ S>m°. ~mbH¥$îUl àmMrZ qhXÿ gm_«mÁ` àm. AmoVwaH$al kmZH$moe S>m°. Ho$VH$al Am`mªMm B{Vhmg nmdJremórl g§ñH¥$V dmL²>_`mMm B{Vhmg boboemórl ^maV EH$ emoY n§. Zohê$l {dO`ZJa B{Vhmg g§nm{XVl Am`mªMo gU dm. Jmo. AmnQ>ol am_mÙ {MniyUH$a àH$meZl _hm^maV `§Xo àH$meZl Jm¡V_~wÕm§Mo M[aÌ H$mog§~rl OJmVrb à_wI Y_© AmR>dbol ^maVr` g§ñH¥$Vr gmZoJwéOrl amï>_r_m§gm XþJm©VZ`l Am © g§ñH¥$VrMm CËH$fm©nH$f© _hmXodemór {XdoH$al H$m¡{Q>br` AW©emó ^mfm§Va O. g. H$a§XrH$al g_«mQ> AemoH$ ehml aOnyV g§ñH¥$VrMm B{Vhmg Xoenm§S>ol Jwám§Mm B{Vhmg àm. am. Zm. Xm§S>oH$a

l ~mbam_mÙ amOeoIal ~mb^maV amOeoIal qghmgZ~{Îmer X§S>rl doVmin§M{der X§S>rl H$mì`mb§H$ma dm_Zl H$mì`àH$me _å_Q>l H$mì`mXe© X§S>rl Ý`m`VÎd a§JZmWmMm ©l lr^mî`, JrVm^mî` am_mZwOmMm ©


g§X^© J«§W - qhXr / AZwdm{XV / AÝ`

l A_rZ, em{hX, Jm§Yr EO _hmË_m, g~mëQ>Z© ñQ>S>rO - 111, Am°Šg\$moS>©y{Zd{g©{Q> àog, ( y. ào.) 1987.

l B§{S>`Z Bd¡ÝQ>, _¡Q>m\$a, _¡_moar : Mm¡ar Mm¡am : 1922-92, Am°Šg\$moS>©`y. ào. 1996.

l Ah_X, AOrO, Bñbm{_H$ _moS>{Z©ñ_ BZ B§{S>`m, 1967.l Amo\$Z, H$maoZ, yamo{n`Z \o${_{ZÁ_ : 1700 - 1950, ñQ>oZ\$S>© y.

ào. 2000.l AmZ©ëS>, S>o{dS>, "S>oH$mo Q>r E§S> éab H«$mB_ BZ _S´>mg', OZ©b Am\$

nrO¢Q> ñQ>S>rO, 1979.l Am ©, gmYZm, _oZZ, {Zdo{XVm Ed§ bmoH$ZrVm, {OZr g. ZmardmXr

amOZr{V : g§Kf© Ed§ _wÔo, {hÝXr _m¿`_ H$m`m©Ýd`Z {ZXoemb`,2001.

l B©JëQ>Z, Q>oar, {bQ>aar {W`moar : EZ B§Q´>moS>ŠeZ, 1978.l X Am`{S>`m Am°\$ H$ëMa, ãb¡¹$b, 2000.l E{b`a, Zmo~©Q>©, X {g{dbmBqOJ àmogog, ãb¡H$d¡b, 1939.l EpëdZ, Zmo~©Q>©, X {g{dbmBqOJ àmogog, ãb¡H$d¡b, 1939.l H§$Xm|go, bwB©, ßbr \$ka X {g{Q>OoZ{en Am°\$ {d_oZ. 1791.l H$¸$S>, gwYra, H$ëMa E§S> gmBHo$, 1997.l H$ma, B©. EM. B{Vhmg Š`m h¡ ? n¡{bH$Z, 1961.l qH$J, _mJ©aoQ>, d¡ñQ>Z© {g{dbm`BOoeZ : A gmoeb E§S> H$ëMab {hñQ>r,

ZmoQ>©Z, 2001.l {H$S>, dmaoZ, H$ëMa E§S> AmBS>opÝQ>Q>r, nmbJ«od, 2002.l H$mR>mar, aOZr, H$mñQ> BZ B§{S>`Z nmo{b{Q>Šg, 1966.l H$mob, Or. S>r. EM., A {hñQ´>r Am°\$ gmoe{bÁ_, 1951.l ŠbmH©$, ñQw>AQ>©, "\«¢$M {hñQ´>mo[a §g E§S> Abu _mS>Z© H$ëMa', nmñQ> E§S>

àoO|Q>, g§»`m - 100, 1984.l ŠbmonoZ~J©, Oo. Q>r., A§gQ>©oZ {dŠQ´>r : gmoeb àmoJ«o{g{dÁ_ BZ X

ZmBZQ>tW g¢Mwar, Am°Šg\$moS>© y. ào.l Jm§Yr, _mohZ Xmg H$_©M§X, gË` Ho$ à`moJ.l {JÝg~J©, H$mbm©o, X MrO E§S> X dåg©, am¡Q>boO E§S> Ho$JmZ, 1976.

H$moe

l g§ñH¥$Vr H$mof.l {dœ H$mof.l EZgm`Šbmo{nS>r`m Am°\$ {~«Q>m{ZH$m.l MarÌ H$mof.l Wikipedia.

l Jw§Xa\«±$H$, AmÝÐo, H¡${nQ>¡{bñ_ E§S> A§S>aS>odobß_¢Q>, _§Wbr [aì y à¡g,1969.

l Jwám, nmW©gm{W© g., {~«Q>oZ H$m B{Vhmg, 1984.l Jwhm, gw{_V, EJ«o[a`Z BH$moZmo_r Am\$ X ~moå~o S>o $Z, Am°Šg\$moS>© y.

ào.l Jwhm, aUOrV g. g~mëQ>Z© ñQ>S>rO IÊS> 1-9, Am°Šg\$moS>© y. ào.,

1984-1999.l Jmoaa, Or., EŠgâbmo[a¨J B§p½be H¡$aoŠQ>a, 1955.l J«måer, A§Vmo{ZAmo, gboŠeÝg \«$m_ {àOZ ZmoQ²>g, B§Q>aZ¡eb npãbeg©,

1971.l MH«$~Vu Xrnoe, "B§{dQ>oeZ Qw> A S>m`bmoJ', g~mëQ>Z© ñQ>S>rO, 4

AmŠg\$moS>©, y. ào.


l Early History of India - Smith.l History of North - Eastern India - Basak.l Inscriptions of the Early Gupta Kings - Fleet.l New History of the Indian People, Vol. VI. Edited by

R. Majumdar and A. S. Altekar.l On Yuan Chwang - Watters.l Political History od Ancient India - Raychaudhuri.

Travels of Fa-Hien.l Banglar Itihasa - R. C. Majumdar.l Dynastic History of Northern India - H. C. Ray.l Early History of the Andhra Country - K. Gopalachari.l Early History of India - Smith.l Gauda Lekha Mala - A. K. Maitreya.l Gauda Rajamala - R. P. Chanda.l Gurjara - Pratiharas - R. C. Majumdar.l Harsha - Charita - Bana.l Harsha - R. K. Mookerji.l A History of the Early Dynasties of Andhradesa -l B. V. Krishnarao.l History of India as told by her own Historians,

Vo,. I - Elliot.l History of Kanauj - R. S. Tripathi.l A History of Kashmir - P. N. K. Bamzai.l Inscriptions of the Early Gupta Kings - Fleet.l On Yuan Chwang - Watters.l Political History of Ancient India - Raychaudhuri.l Rajatarangini.l Early History of the Deccan - Sir R. G. Bhandarkar.l Foreign Notices of South India - Nilakanta Sastri.l Historical Inscriptions of Southern India - Seweel and

Aiyangar.l A History of South India - K. A. N. Sastri.l Pallavas - Dubreuil.l Rashtrakutas and their Times - Altekar.

l Aneient India (M' Crindle's Tranalation) - Ptolomy.l Ancient India as described in Classical Literature -

M'Crindle.l Ancient India as described by Megasthenes and Arrian

- M'Crindle.l Arthasastra - Kautilya.l Asoka - D. R. Bhandarkar.l Asoka - Smith.l Cambridge History of India, Vol. I.l Catalogue of Indian Coins (Andhras, Western

Kshatrapas, etc.) - Rapson.l The Classical Accounts of India - R. C. Majumdar.l Early History of Bengal - Monahan.l Hindu Political Theories - Choshal.l Hindu Revenue System - Ghoshal.l History of Dharmasastra - Kane.l History of Indian Literature - Winternitz.l History of Sanskrit Literature - Keith.l India in the Time of Patanjali - B. N. Puri.l Indo-Greek Coins - Whitehead.l Inscriptions of Asoka - Hultzsch.l Manava Dharmasastra.l Manual of Indian Buddhism - Kern.l Periplus of the Erythraean Sea.l Political History of Ancient India - Raychaudhuri.l Sanskrit Drama - Kaith.l Social Life in Ancient India - S. Chattopadhyaya.l Age of the Imperial Guptas - R. D. Banerji.l Ancient History of the Deccan - Jouveau - Dubreuil.l Buddhist Records of the Western World - Beal.l Catalogue of Indian Coins (Gupta Dynasties) - Allan.l The Classical Age - Edited by R. C. Majumdar.l The Decline of the Kingdom of Magadha - B. P. Sinha.

B§J«Or g§X^© J«§W


l Life in Ancient India - P. T. Srinivasa Iyengar.l Original Sanskrit Texts - Muir.l Orion - B. G. Tilak.l Religion and Philosophy of the Veda - Keith.l Rig-Veda - Kaegi.l Rig-Veda Samhita (Translated by R. C. Dutt).l Rig-Veda Samhita (Translated by Wilson).l Sanskrit Literature - Macdonell.l Vedic Age (History and Culture of the Indian People,

Vol. I) - edited by R. C. Majumdar and A. D. Pusalker.l Vedic Index - Maedonell and Keith.l Vedic Mythology - Macdonell.l Aitareya Aranyaka - Keith.l Vedie Mythology - Macdonell.l Aitareya Aranyaka - Keith.l Aitareya Brahmana - Translated by M. Haug.l Atharva Veda Samhita.l Atharvaveda (Translation) - Bloomfield.l Brihadaranyaka Upanishad.l Cambridge History of India, Vol. I, Chapter V.l Chhandogya Upanishad.l Early History of the Vaishnava Sect - Raychaudhuri.l History of Indian Kiterature, Vol. I - Winternitz.l Hymns of the Atharvaveda Translated - Griffith.l Life in Ancient India - P. T. Srinivasa Iyengar.l Religion and Philosophy of the Veda - Keith.l Sama Veda Samhita.l Sanskrit Kiterature - Macdonell.l Satapatha Brahmana. (Sacred Books of the East).l Texts of the White Yajurveda Translated - Griffith.l Translation of the Samhita of the Sama Veda -

Stevenson.l Vedic Index - Macdonell and Keith.l Vedic Mythology - Macdonell.

l Succeasors of the Satavahanas - D. C. Sircar.l The Age of Imperial Kanauj - Edited by R. C. Majumdar.l Ancient India - S. K. Aiyangar.l Arab Invasions of India - R. C. Majumdar.l Bombay Gazetteer, Vol. I.l Casto in India - Senart.l Caste System of Northern India - Blunt.l Census of India, 1931.l Chaulukyas of Gujarat - A. K. Majumdar.l Cholas, The - Nilakanta Sastri.l Dynastic History of Northern India - H. C. Ray.l Early History of Bengal - Girindramohan Sarkar.l Ancient Geography of India - Cunningham.l Bhuvanakosa section of the Puranas.l Cambridge History of India, Vol. I.l Census of India, 1931, Vol. I.l Fundamental Unity of India - R. K. Mookerji.l Imperial Gazetteer of India, the Indian Empire,

Vol. I, XXVI.l Studies in Indian Antiquties - Raychaudhuri.l Early India and Pakistan - Sir Mortimer Wheeler.l Excavations at Harappa - M. S. Vats.l The Harappa Culture and the West - Dr. Heinz Mode.l Indus Civilisation - Ernest Mackay.l The Indus Civilization - Sir Mortimer Wheeler.l Mohenjo - Daro and the Indus Civilisation - Sir John

Marshall.l Pragaitihasika Mohenjo-Daro (in Bengali), Calcutta

University - K. Goswami.l Script of Hara ppa and Mohenjo-Daro - C. R. Hunter.l Ancient India - R. C. Majumdar.l Cambridge History of India, Vol. I, Chapters III and IV.l Hindu Public Life, Vol. I - Choshal.l History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature - Max Muller.l History of Indian Kiterature, Vol. I - Winternitz.


l Indo - Aryan Races - Chanda. Jatkas.l Life of Buddha - E. J. Thomas.l Local Government in Aucient India - R. K. Mookerji.l Mahabharata.l Manual of Indian Buddhism - Kern.l Oxford History of India - V. Smith.l Political History of Ancient India - Raychaudhuri.l Ramayans.l Social Organisation in North - East India - Fick.l Social and Military Position of the Ruling Caste in

Ancient India - Hopkins.l Studies in Indian Antiquities - Raychaudhuri.l Theism in Medieval India - Carpenter.l Vaisnavism, Saivism and Minor Religious Systems -l Sir B. G. Bhandarkar.l Vasishtha Dharinasutra.l Vinaya Texts.l The Age of Imperial Unity - Edited by R. C. Majumdar.l Age of the Nandas and Mauryas - Edited by K. A. N.

Sastri.l Asoka - D. R. Bhandarkar.l Asoka - R. K. Mookerji.l Asoka - V. Smith.l Asoka Ediets in New Light - B. M. Barua.l Asoka Inscriptions - B. M. Barua. Also - R. G. Basak

and D. R. Pandeya.l Bhavishyanikirtan section of the Puranas.l Buddhist India - Rhyas Davida.l Cambridge History of India, Vol. I, Chapters XVIII,

XX.l Carmichael Lectures, 1923.l Chandragupta Maurya and His Times - R. K. Mookerji.l A Comprehensive History of India, Vol, II - Edited byl K. A. N. Sastri.l Early History of India - V. Smith.

l Yajurveda Samhita.l Buddhist India - Rhya Davids.l Cambridge History of India, Vol., I, Chapters VI, VII,

XIII, XIV , XV, XVI.l Dialogues of the Buddha - Rhya Davids.l Dynasties of the Kali Age - Pargiter.l Early History of India - V. Smith.l Invasion of India by Alexander the Great - M'Crindle.l Mahavamsa - Geiger.l Old Persian Inscriptions of the Achaemenian Emperors

- Sukumar Sen.l Political History of Ancient India - Raychaudhuri.l Vinaya Texts - Rhys Davids and Oldenberg.l Agrarian System of Ancient India - Ghoshal.l Ancient India as Described in Classical Literature -

M'Crindle.l Bodhayana Dharmasutra.l Buddha - Oldenberg.l Buddhist India - Rhya Davidsl Buddhaist Suttas.l Buddhistie Studies - B. C. Law.l Cambridge History of India, Vol., I, Chapters VI, VII,

VIII.l The Classical Accounts of India - R. C. Majumdar.l Dialogues of the Buddha.l Early History of the Vaishnava Seet - Raychaudhuri.l Epic Mythology - Hopkins.l Gautama Dharmashtra.l Great Epic of India - Hopkins.l Heart of Jainiam - Sinclair Stevenson.l Hindu Law and Custom - Jolly.l Hindu Polity - Jayaswal.l Hinduism and Buddhism, 3 vols. - Sir Charles Eliot.l History of Indian Literature - Winternitz.l History of Pali Literature - B. C. Law.l Indian Antiquities - Harnett.


l History of the Paramaras - D. C. Ganguli.l History of Sanskrit Literature - Keith.l Hymns of the Alvars - Hooper.l Hymns of the Tamil Saivite Saints - Kingsbury and

Phillips.l India (Sachau) - al-Beruni.l Inscriptions of Bengal - N. G. Majumdar.l Kamarupasasanavali - Padmanath Bhattacharya.l Land System and Feudalism in Ancient India - Edited

by D. C. Sircar.l Life and Times of Sultan Mahmud of Ghzna - Nazim.l Nepal - Percival Landon.l Orgin and Early History of Saivism in South India - C.

V. Narayan Iyer.l Origin and Growth of Caste in India - Dutt.l Outline of the Religious Literature of India - Farquha.l Pandyan Kingdom - Nilakanta Sastri.l Rajatarangini - Kalhana.l Rajputana Gazetter.l Ramacharita - Sandhyakara Nandi.l The Socio - Economic History of Northern India -

B. P. Mazumdar.l The Struggle for Empire - Edited by R. C. Majumdar.l Studies in Tamil Literature and History - Dikshitar.l Theism in Medieval India - Carpenter.l Travels - Marco Polo.l Unavimsa-samhita edited by Panchanan Tarkaratna.l Vaishnavism, Saivaism and Minor Religious Systems

- Sir R. G. Bhandarkar.l Vaishnavite Reformers of India - T. Rajagopala Chariar.l Vikarmankadevacharita - Bilhana.l The Wonder that was India - A. L. Basham.l Ancient Indian Colonies in the Far East -

R. C. Majumdar.l Vol. I. - Champa.

l Inscriptions of Asoka - Hultzach.l Political History of Ancient India - H. C. Raychaudhuri.l Ancient History of the Deccan - Jouveau Dubreuil.l Beginnings of SOuth Indian History - S. Krishnaswami

Aiyangar.l Cambridge History of India, Vol. I, Chapters XVII, XXI,

XXII.l Catalogue of Indian Coins (Ancient India) - Allan.l Catalogue of Indian Coins (Andhras, Western

Kshatrapas, etc.) - Rapson.l Catalogue of the Coins in the Indian Museum - Smith.l Greeks in Bactria and India - Tarn.l Guide to Sanchi - Marshall.l Indo - Greeks - A. K. Narain.l Kharoshthi Inscriptions - Sten Konow.l Notes on the Indo-Scythians - Sylvain Levi.l Political History of Ancient India - Raychaudhuri.l Soythian Period - Johanna Engelberta Van Lohuizen de

Leeuw.l Tamils Eighteen Hundred Years Ago - V. Kanakasabhai

Pillai.l Udayagiri Khandagiri Cave Inscriptions - Barua.l Early History of Kamrup - K. L. Barua.l The Economic History of Northern India - Dr. Pushpa

Niyogi.l Historical Inscriptions of Southern India - Seweel and

Aiyangar.l History of Assam - Gait.l History of Bengal, Vol. I - R. C. Majumdar.l History of the Candellas - N. S. Bose.l History of the Gahadavala Dynasty - Roma Niyogi.l History of India as told by her own Historians, Vols. I,

II - Elliot.l History of Kanauj - R. S. Tripathi.l History of Orissa - R. D. Banerji.


l History of India - Dr. Senl History of Ancient Civilization - Aiyangarl History of the Guptas - Dr. Saletorel History of Ancient India - Shahl Cambridge History of Indial The Riddle of Ramayana - C. V. Vaidyal Great Men of India - Times of India Publicationl Ashoka - R. C. Mookherjil Hundred Great Lives - Times of India Publicationl Mohenjodaro - Modern Review Oct. 1945l Ancient India - Dr. Bashaml Hisroty of India - V. G. Gokhalel Ancient India Culture & History (Volumes I to IV) -

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan

l Vol., II -l Ancient Indian Colonisation in South - East Asia -

R. C. Majumdar.l Hindu Colonies in the Far East - R. C. Majumdar.l Hinduism and Buddism, Vol., II - Eliot.l India and Central Asia - P. C. Bagchi.l India and the Western World - H. G. Rawlinson.l Indian Cultural Influence in Cambodia - B. R. Chatterji.l Indian Influences on the Literature of Java and Bali

- H. Sarkar.l Beginnings of Buddhist Art - A. Foucher.l Cambridge History of India, Vol., I.l History of Fine Art in India and Ceylon - V. A. Smith.l History of Indian and Indonesian Art -

A. K. Coomarswamy.l History of Indian and Eastern Architecture (Edited by

J. Burgess and R. P. Spiers) - J. Fergusson.l Indian Architecture - Percy Brown.l Indian Scupture - Stella Karmrisch.l A Survey of Indian Sculpture - S. K. Saraswati.l Cambridge History of India, Vol. I.l History and Culture of the Indian People, published by

the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay, Vols. I-V.l Dynastic History of Northern India - H. C. Ray.l Ancient India - R. C. Majumdar.l Political History of Ancient India - H. C. Raychaudhuri.l Early History of India - V. A. Smith.l Culture and Civilization of Ancient India -

R. C. Mookherjil Chandragupta & His Times - R. C. Mookherjil Samudragupta - R. C. Mookherjil Harsha - R. C. Mookherjil History of Ancient India - S. Ayarl History of India - V. Smithl History of India - R. Datta

prachin bharat - parishisth bharat - parishisth.pdf · àmmrz ^mavmmm b{vhmg h 526 h 527 dox...

Documents