practical tips on research jean sack
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Practical Tips for Staying Up-To-Date in Technical Areas
Jean C. Sack, MLS Public Health Informationist CCHI Presentation June 18, 2015
![Page 2: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
Learning Objectives
• By the end of the session, participants will be able to:
• Make decisions about search approaches for the kind of information or knowledge needed
• Use HINARI access to PubMed for full text journal retrieval • Create a strategy for repeated searches or alerts to meet a need • List key sources of technical resources to consult or reference
supporting the major technical areas
• Consider starting Communities of Practice for CCIH members
![Page 3: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What tools are essential for information exchange today?
Person to person Mailed letters and documents Fax exchanges Phone conversations Emails, Yammer, Skype, Adobe Connect, Webinars Blogs and social media Publications databases
3
![Page 4: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
How are Christian Medical Organizations using these tools now?
4
Members of the African Christian Health Association Platform [ACHAP] gathered for the opening of the World Health Assembly Geneva May 2016
![Page 5: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
ICHAP has information to share! How?
5
Because Health Workers Matter: They Need Our Support http://www.africachap.org/x5/images/smilies/because%20health%20workers%20matter%20-%20final.pdf
![Page 6: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What do you know and do already?
Name a successful search for information From a colleague? Through a group email or CoP? Through a database or an alert to a topic? In a document or references? From a librarian?
Tell us about a failure to find data or information Because of external factors: time, connectivity,
experts Because don’t know how to do it May not be available in language of user
6
![Page 7: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Why Search for Technical Information?
• Prepare or update national standards or guidelines • Write concept note or brief • Contribute to technical working group • Inform and adjust project design • Create bibliography for a proposal • Write background and discussion section of journal article • Stay up-to-date in your field • Give a lecture or presentation as an expert in your field
7
![Page 8: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Reflections
Think again about your experience with searching for technical information. What has worked well? Have you experienced challenges in translating it for workforce? Write it down – we will find some answers at the end!
8
![Page 9: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Tamponnement intra-utérin par ballonnet
Un atelier pour les agents de santé de première ligne
In the language(s) of your choice…
![Page 10: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Guiding Principles for Information Searching
10
Recency Look at last 5 years (with exceptions)
Authority Does author or organization have a record of credibility?
Relevance Is the information relevant to the country or regional context?
![Page 11: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Relevance
• Relevance to location, project, culture • Critical thinking about type of source • Use professional networks
• Value of expert opinion • Ask as part of search process
Name three technical resources that are important to you!
• 11
![Page 12: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
WHO Guidelines – use digital!
12
http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/arv/arv-2016/en/
10 Mb (download at night!) 4 pounds/1.8 kg Digital is easy to search and share portions! Fits on thumb drive /computer
![Page 13: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Setting up alerts for topics from journals
13
Follow-up on current, relevant articles by creating free citation alerts on the journal homepage!
![Page 14: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
Select only the most appropriate alerts!
![Page 15: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Grants and Foundation information
15
Free access ENOCH PRATT
Emailed alerts to grants, fellowships, training: NIH
![Page 16: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Use HINARI for more full text documents!
http://www.who.int/hinari/en/
Only qualified agencies in Low income countries can register!
![Page 17: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Sign on to HINARI to search PubMed
17
HIN010
This CCIH training password expires on June 22, 2016
![Page 18: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Finding recent studies of typhoid in Nepal
18
A relevant search can act as an alert
![Page 20: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Authority
• What does “authoritative” mean for searching? • Trusted source: Has a vetting process through
technical expertise (e.g., WHO); trust accuracy • Updating process: Has a systematic process for
updating information (Jhpiego; K4Health; Popline) • Organizational values (reputation of WHO or UNFPA) • NOT on Beall’s list of predatory journals but IS ON PubMed/Medline’s indexed journals
22
![Page 21: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Beall’s Lists of Predatory journals and publishers – Open Access
23
• For profit publishers are fishing for reviewers = wasted time!
• Some journals use conference proceedings to request articles and charge too much money
• These publishers and journals are not recognized by PUBMED
https://scholarlyoa.com/2015/01/02/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2015/
![Page 22: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Examples of Authoritative Sources
• WHO • USAID’s DEC • JHU’s POPLINE • Jhpiego’s ReproLinePlusSM
• PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
• International Professional Association Conference Proceedings (e.g., FIGO)
24
Look for these top. level domains:
• .gov • .edu • .org
![Page 23: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Recency
• Exceptions to the 5-year window: • Background: Provides overview that is still valid • Topic-Specific:
• Fast-changing science (e.g., HIV) • On-going research not yet approved by boards (e.g.,
pharmaceuticals) • Context-Specific: Recent events affect suitability of
information (e.g., safety, reliability, availability) • Negative Recency Factor: Tragic news; “fanfare” for a
popularized commodity
25
![Page 24: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Check a resource for updates
Nepal study conducted on 5000 pregnant women Women who received two doses of albendazole
experienced less severe anaemia (Hb <7 g/L) The study also reported increase in birthweight after
two doses of albendazole (mean difference=59g). The studies in Nepal ,Sri Lanka also reported a
beneficial impact of antihelmenthics on infant survival. Nepal study showed a decreased risk of infant
mortality at 6 months . RR = 0.59
26
![Page 25: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Check PubMed under author & subject
27
![Page 26: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Think of a current topic – find MeSH terms
Zika virus Ebola
28
![Page 27: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Less Credible Sources
• “Grey” literature (self-published by organizations) POPLINE, USAID DEC,
Population Council, FHI • Non-indexed, non-peer-
reviewed, for-profit journals Check Bealls List or AOJ • Commercial websites Perhaps for products or drugs
30
Use critical thinking with sites that have these top.level domains:
• .com • .net
![Page 28: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Signing Up for E-Mail Alerts
• Many excellent sources offer e-mail alerts • How it works:
• Choose search terms or topics • Enter your e-mail address • As new material becomes available that matches your
criteria, you receive an e-mail with links to the material
• See NCBI PubMed for how this works
31
![Page 29: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Set up an NCBI alert to a topic
32
![Page 30: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Use HINARI for more full text documents!
33
http://www.who.int/hinari/en/
More training is available in video & step by step how tos!
![Page 31: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Training materials for HINARI and other
34
![Page 32: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Searches on PubMed can be simple
1. Use a technical area word with AND Nepal 2. Narrow to 5 years 3. Expand the format to abstract 4. Check those most relevant 5. Save, email, put in your NCBI bibliography 6. Follow newer citations (to right of key articles) 7. Notice review articles! 8. Look at bibliography on best articles 9. Use the Medical subject headings (MeSH)
35
![Page 33: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
HIN010 50483 (training active until Dec. 7)
36
![Page 34: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Free membership in NCBI for PubMed
37
![Page 35: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
38
![Page 36: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
39
![Page 37: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
40
![Page 38: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
S
41
![Page 39: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Find Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) or Apply limits to search
42
![Page 40: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Let’s all practice one search on HINARI
Sign into HINARI http://www.who.int/hinari/en/
Use your agency log-in and password
Jean Sack is using HIN010 50483 Do a simple search on a topic of your choice
–15 minutes for this tutorial!
43
![Page 41: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Other Possible Sources to Use in a Search Strategy
Google or Google Scholar (scholar.google.com/) PubMed for journal articles (www.nlm.nih.gov/ ) or key journals on topic Document repositories:
RH and MNCH Training manuals (www.reprolineplus.org) Respectful maternal care (http://whiteribbonalliance.org/) World Health Organization (www.who.int ) USAID Development Experience Clearinghouse (www.dec.usaid.gov ) POPLINE reproductive health literature database (www.POPLINE.org) Nepal Health Research Council (www.library.nhrc.org.np ) DOVE (www.stopcholera.org )
As needed: Manufacturer websites Asking expert opinion through networking (such as through listservs:
CoPs or e-mail discussion lists)
44
![Page 42: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
45
![Page 43: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Finding updates is important!
46
![Page 44: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Consulting Experts or Leaders
• Leaders in different disciplines, organizations • Know their core strengths • Harness these sources as needed • How do you build a network?
• Exposure to an event: training, meeting, conference • Establish relationships • Maintain contact and active membership • Ask for support • Acknowledge received support and tell them how
you used their support
48
![Page 45: Practical Tips on Research Jean Sack](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58eeb2371a28ab346a8b4637/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Summary
• On-going need to access up-to-date information • Guiding principles for searching: Relevance,
Authority, Recency • Good sources include: ReproLinePlus.org,
WHO.int, dec.usaid.gov, popline.org • Tap into expert opinions
51