precipitation in norway idar barstad uni research – (unicomputing / bjerknes centre for climate

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Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Idar.Barstad@uni.no Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research)

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Nesttun, 14th September 2005

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Page 1: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Precipitation in Norway

Idar [email protected]

Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research)

Page 2: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Motivation: Orographic precipitation and climate change

Results from a small-scaled field campaign

Page 3: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Nesttun, 14th September 2005

Page 4: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Return period /-amount for Bergen (daily data)

x

2 months later

10001001

Ret

urn

valu

e (m

m/d

ay)

Return period (years)

Page 5: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

14th Nov 2005

Page 6: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Pressure patterns leading up to extreme precipitation

-2 days

-2 days

Cluster #

2

3

Extreme day

Extreme day

(Barstad and Sorteberg, 2012, in prep.)

Page 7: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Mean precipitation Norway – whole year

Sorteberg & Kvamstø, 2008

ARPEGE (HADCM3)ARPEGE (GFDL)

Page 8: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

The studyIncreasing demand of products from numerical models of high resolution

Q: Can models deliver what we ask for?

Page 9: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Experimental set-up

Collect precipitation using rain gauges (“tipping” buckets)For 12 weeks 2006 across an island at the west coast of Norway

Run numerical model - WRFV3.3, 9-3-1 km, MYJ, Thompson MP

- spectral nudging (>1000km), 45-15-5 sec time step

Material from a submitted paper (Barstad, 2012 ; QJRMS)

Page 10: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Domain9-3-1 km domain

~500 m peaks

10 kmContours every 50 m

Page 11: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Total precip3 km frontal 3 km convective

Vertically int.water vaporrose

Page 12: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Total precip at 1-km grid

Page 13: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

1

10 8 18 92

mod/obs

Page 14: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Precip at high percentiles

OBS

mod

(10min accumulation)

Page 15: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Time-step precOBS

1 km 3 km

(0.2 mm per tip)

Page 16: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Radiosonde info

Page 17: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Shallow convection

Page 18: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Extreme precip cases (q99)

Page 19: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Time-step precOBS

1 km 3 km

Page 20: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

WRF and shallow convection

C Vincent (2010)

Page 21: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Zoom in on the convectionIt doesn’t seem to be aswell defined and organizedas suggested by the model

Page 22: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Thank you!

Email: [email protected]

Page 23: Precipitation in Norway Idar Barstad Uni Research – (UniComputing / Bjerknes Centre for Climate

Extreme precipitation – w Norway

Caroletti and Barstad (2009)

A1B scenario – downscalingusing 12 GCM models