preparation by english teacher at smp …eprints.umm.ac.id/40015/1/pendahuluan.pdfpreparation by...
TRANSCRIPT
PREPARATION BY ENGLISH TEACHER AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH
12 PACIRAN
THESIS
By:
Amin Hidayat
201310100311282
ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHING TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2018
iii
This thesis was written by Amin Hidayat and was approved on 18st January 2018
By:
Advisor II,
Agista Nidya Wardani, M.A
Advisor I,
Drs. Soeparto, M.Pd.
iv
This thesis was defended in front of the examiners of the Faculty of Teaching
Training and Education of University of Muhammadiyah Malang and
accepted as one of requirements to achieve Sarjana Degree
in English Language Education
On 2nd February 2018
Approved by:
Faculty of Teaching Training and Education
University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Dean,
Dr. Poncojari Wahyono, M.Kes
Examiner: Signature:
1. Bayu Hendro Wicaksono, S.Pd., M.Ed., Ph.D. 1. _____________
2. Adityo S.S., M.A 2. _____________
3. Drs. Soeparto, M.Pd. 3. _____________
4. Agista Nidya Wardani, M.A 4. _____________
v
MOTTOS AND DEDICATIONS
MOTTO:
“BELIEVE IN YOURSELF BECAUSE YOU ARE DIFFERENT”
(Amin Hidayat)
DEDICATION:
I Dedicate this thesis for
My beloved father and mother
My sister
My best friend Arul and Zikin
My squad Mas Sulis, Mas Juki, and Mas Airis
My INFOKOM friends who give me many experiences
My lovely
and
My special one Anandari Ghanes Swari
vi
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY
I hereby declare that intellectual content of this thesis is product of my own
work and has not been submitted to any others University or Institution
I certify that, to the best of my knowledge, my thesis does not infringe upon
anyone’s copyright and violate any proprietary right that any ideas, techniques,
quotation, or any other material from the work of other people included of my
thesis, published or otherwise, are fully acknowledge in accordance with the
standard referencing practices.
I also declare that this is a true copy of my thesis, as approved by my thesis
committee and the English Language Education Department Office.
Malang, 2nd January 2018
AMIN HIDAYAT
vii
PREPARATION BY ENGLISH TEACHERS AT SMP
MUHAMMADIYAH 12 PACIRAN
ABSTRACT
Before teaching, the teachers should do any requirement to support teaching
learning process. Preparing class needs to be highlighted by the teacher. Even
though the teachers get used to teach, if they do not have any preparation, it will not
be effective. Teaching is not easy. Mastering on the subject study only does not
guarantee will be effective to teach. Therefore, the preparation is needed. According
to Uno (2006), the steps for preparing teaching need to be followed by the teachers
such as analyzing learning objectives, analyzing students’ character and behavior,
developing teaching strategy, selecting and developing teaching content, and
designing and applying evaluation. According to the statement above, the
researcher was interested to investigate the preparation by English teachers at SMP
Muhammadiyah 12 Paciran. The research purposes to know how is teaching
preparation designed by English teacher at SMP Muhammadiyah 12 Paciran.
This study used descriptive qualitative design to be conducted. The
researcher decided to select the subject studies that were five English teachers at
SMP Muhammadiyah 12 Paciran. The data are collected using semi structured
interview. Firstly, the researcher made questions in interview guidance paper.
Secondly, the researcher interviewed the subjects and developed questions in the
interview guidance paper. The questions were developed to get the data as deep as
possible. The last, the researcher made interview transcript from the record and
analyzed it.
The researcher found that the teachers had conducted three principle steps
from the six steps. They are 1) analyzing learning objective, 2) analyzing the
students character, and 3) setting learning content. By analyzing learning objective,
the teachers created some indicators of teaching learning activities. Meanwhile,
analyzing the students’ character was done to determine teaching content, teaching
media, teaching strategy, teaching method, and classroom management. Based on
those steps, the teaching content had been decided by considering learning objective
and the students’ character. Those three principle steps are benefit to arrange
teaching learning process more effective. Beside that, the lesson plan has also to be
required by the teachers because all of the teachers’ needs had been described on it.
Keywords: teaching preparation, preparation steps, teaching steps.
The researcher,
Amin Hidayat
Advisor I,
Drs. Soeparto, M.Pd.
viii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Alhamdulillahirobilalamin, praying and wishing to Allah, the most gracious
and merciful. Because of the guidance, blessing and affection, this study was
finished well. Sholawat and salam always be given to the last messenger
Muhammad SAW.
By writing this page, the researcher would like to express deepest gratitude
to Drs. Soeparto, M.Pd and Agista Nidya Wardani, M.A for the time giving many
suggestions, advices and guidance during completion this thesis. His and her
comment and correction are very helpful for the researcher.
The gratitude also be given to the English teachers at SMP Muhammadiyah
12 Paciran who sincere spare the time to give the beneficial data. Never forget big
gratitude for head master of SMP Muhammadiyah 12 Paciran who give the
researcher opportunities to do the study.
The researcher also would like to dedicate the thesis for the beloved father
and mother, Niken Kadarwati and Mustahan who always support, motivate and give
everything never end. It also dedicates to his sister (Shofi Layliyatul Hamidah), his
best friend (Arul and Zikin), his INFOKOM friends, and all of his friends. Special
for Anandari Ghanes Swari who fulfils the researcher days.
The researcher,
AMIN HIDAYAT
ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPROVAL ........................................................................................................... iii
MOTTOS AND DEDICATIONS ........................................................................... v
LETTER OF AUTHENTICITY ............................................................................ vi
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................. viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................... ix
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Background ............................................................................... 1
1.2 Research Problems .................................................................................... 4
1.3 Research Objective ................................................................................... 4
1.4 Scope and Limitation ................................................................................ 4
1.5 Significance of Study ................................................................................ 4
1.6 Definition of Key Terms ........................................................................... 5
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED TO LITERATURE
2.1 Teaching Preparation ................................................................................ 6
2.2 Components of Teaching Preparation ....................................................... 7
2.2.1 Subject Matter Preparation .............................................................. 7
2.2.2 Pedagogy Preparation ...................................................................... 8
2.3 Aspects of Teaching Preparation .............................................................. 8
2.3.1 Preparation for Situation .................................................................. 8
2.3.2 Preparation for Students .................................................................. 9
2.3.3 Preparation for Learning Objective ................................................. 9
2.3.4 Preparation for Teaching Content ................................................. 10
2.3.5 Preparation for Teaching Method .................................................. 10
2.3.6 Preparation for Teaching Media .................................................... 10
2.3.7 Preparation for Evaluation Technique ........................................... 11
2.4 Steps for Teaching Preparation ............................................................... 11
2.4.1 Analyzing Learning Objectives ..................................................... 11
2.4.2 Analyzing Students’ Character and Behavior ............................... 12
2.4.3 Developing Teaching Strategy ...................................................... 12
2.4.4 Selecting and Developing Teaching Content ................................ 13
x
2.4.5 Designing and Applying Evaluation ............................................. 13
2.5 Teaching Preparation Based on 2013 Curriculum .................................. 14
2.5.1 Syllabus ......................................................................................... 14
2.5.2 Lesson Plan (RPP) ......................................................................... 16
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
3.1 Research Design...................................................................................... 19
3.2 Research Subject ..................................................................................... 20
3.3 Data Collection ....................................................................................... 20
3.3.1 Technique and Instruments ............................................................ 20
3.3.2 Procedure ....................................................................................... 22
3.4 Data Analysis .......................................................................................... 22
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Findings................................................................................................... 24
4.1.1 Pedagogy and Subject Matter Preparation .................................... 24
4.1.2 Steps for Preparing Teaching ........................................................ 26
4.1.3 Aspects in Teaching Preparation ................................................... 27
4.2 Discussion ............................................................................................... 29
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS
5.1 Conclusion .............................................................................................. 32
5.2 Suggestions ............................................................................................. 33
5.2.1 The Teachers ................................................................................. 33
5.2.2 Further Research ............................................................................ 33
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
REFERENCES
Adnyani, D. P. D. P. (2015). Professional Development for Pre-service Teacher: A
Case Study of Professional Development Program for Pre-service Teacher
in State University in Central Indonesia.
Aldeman, A., & Mitchel, A. L. (2016). No Guarantees: Is It Possible to Ensure
Teachers Are Ready on Day One?. Bellwether Education Partners.
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C. K., Walker, D. A., & Razavieh, A. (2010).
Introduction to research in education. Measurement (Vol. 4).
Avalos, B. (2011). Teacher professional development in teaching and teacher
education over ten years. Teaching and teacher education, 27(1), 10-20.
Bonavidi, R. (2013). Pre-service teacher education for English as an additional
language in Indonesia: work integrated learning perspectives (Doctoral
dissertation, University of South Australia)
Chodidjah, I. (2008). Scrutinizing the teaching of English in primary schools in East
Asian countries. In ASIA TEFL International Conference.
Darling-Hammond, L. (2012). Powerful Teacher Education: Lessons from
Exemplary Programs. The JosseyBass Education Series. Retrieved from
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip068/2006004499.html
Dick, W., Carey, L., & Carey, J. O. (2001). The systematic design of instruction
(Vol. 5). New York: Longman.
Donovan, M. S., Donovan, M. S., Bransford, J. D., & Bransford, J. D. (1999). How
People Learn: Bridging Research and Practice. National Academy of
Sciences.
Donovan, M. S., & Bransford, J. D. (2008). How Students Learn: History,
Mathematics, and Science in the Classroom. How Students Learn: History,
Mathematics, and Science in the Classroom. Retrieved from
http://medcontent.metapress.com/index/A65RM03P4874243N.pdf
Guerriero, S. (2014). Teachers’ Pedagogical Knowledge and the Teaching
Profession. Teaching and Teacher Education, 2(1), 7.
Hox, J. J., & Boeije, H. R. (2005). Data Collection, Primary vs. Secondary. In
Encyclopedia of Social Measurement (pp. 593–599).
König, J., Blömeke, S., Paine, L., Schmidt, W. H., & Hsieh, F. J. (2011). General
pedagogical knowledge of future middle school teachers: On the complex
ecology of teacher education in the united states, Germany, and Taiwan.
Journal of Teacher Education, 62(2), 188–201.
Luciana, L. (2004). Developing standards for language teacher education programs
in Indonesia: Professionalizing or losing in complexity? TEFLIN Journal:
A Publication on the Teaching and Learning of English, 15(1), 41.
Majid, A. (2008). Perencanaan pembelajaran. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
National Research Council. (2005). How Students Learn : Mathematics in the
Classroom. The National Academies Press, 272.
Permendikbud. (2014). SALINAN LAMPIRAN PERATURAN MENTERI
PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
NOMOR 103 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN PADA
PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH. Retrieved
from http://pgsd.uad.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/lampiran-permendikbud-no-
104-tahun-2014.pdf
Sadtono, E. (2007). A concise history of TEFL in Indonesia. English education in
Asia: history and policies. Busan: ASIA TEFL, 205-234.
Senge, P. M., Cambron-McCabe, N. H., Lucas, T., Smith, B., Dutton, J., & Kleiner,
A. (2000). Schools that Learn. A Fifth Discipline Resource.
Shapiro, R. M., & Jordan, G. (2008). Dare to prepare: How to win before you begin.
Crown Business.
Shuttleworth, M. (2008). Descriptive research design. Retrieved Apr, 15, 2015.
Siddiqui, M. H. (2004). Technology in higher education. APH Publishing.
Tanang, H., & Abu, B. (2014). Teacher Professionalism and Professional
Development Practices in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of curriculum
and teaching, 3(2), 25.
Tarone, E., & Allwright, D. (2005). Second language teacher learning and student
second language learning: Shaping the knowledge base. Second language
teacher education: International perspectives, 5-23.
Teitel, L. (2004). How Professional Development Schools Make A Difference: A
Review of Research.2nd Ed. Revised. Washington, D.C. National Council
for Accreditation of Teacher Education. www.ncate.org. Click on
Publications.
Trochim, W. M. (2005). Research methods: The concise knowledge base. Atomic
Dog Publishing.
Uno, H. B. (2006). Perencanaan pembelajaran. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 61, 1.
Voss, T., Kunter, M., & Baumert, J. (2011). Assessing teacher candidates' general
pedagogical/psychological knowledge: Test construction and validation.
Journal of educational psychology, 103(4), 952.
Wilson, S. M., Floden, R. E., & Ferrini-Mundy, J. (2001). Teacher preparation
research: Current knowledge, gaps, and recommendations. Center for the
Study of Teaching and Policy, University of Washington (Vol. 2001).
Retrieved from http://depts.washington.edu/ctpmail/about/study/14.shtml.
Zein, M. S. (2015). Preparing Elementary English Teachers: Innovations at Pre-
Service Level. Australian Journal of teacher education, 40(6), n6.