present perfect notes - jj 2013
TRANSCRIPT
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Tell me one thingwhat
tense are these sentences?
PRESENT PERFECT
TENSE
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Items to know in learning any tenses
Any
tenses
Clues
(Time expresesions,
adverbs etc)
Use
s
Forms
When you look at the
form of this bike, you
know what it is called..?
p/s: It is a Ducati
Streetfighter
A person who knows the use
of a marker pen would say it
is used to write onwhiteboard for example.
Now, imagine, giving this
marker pen to a two year old
child. To them, this is yummy
food and eats it.
These are extra clues foryou. It makes your life
easier in getting to spot
the right form and uses.
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FORMS: (p/s: fill in the blank with the correct present
perfect forms please. )Positive Negative Questions
I have eaten I have not eaten. Have you eaten?
He has left. He has not left. When has he left?
They have written. They have not written. Have they written?
The children havespoken. The children have notspoken. Why have the childrenspoken?
Murni and Aishah have
not called the police.
Has she gone insane?
Where have youbeen?
The girl has smiled
broadly.
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Tag vs Info Questions
Vpp = past participleI put vpp to show that it is the verb
that is in the past participle form
TROTQ = the rest of the question
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Extra about Questions
(p/s: For the rest of the blanks, create your own
positive, tag Q and Info Q You can do it! )
Positive Tag Question Info Question
We have read the
magazine.
Have you read the
magazine?
When have you read
the magazine?
Eat Shop Run
Watch Walk Swim
Sing Chew Crawl
Scroll Climb Cry
Smile Rush Buy
Fly Shuffle See
Dance Sleep Wear
Calculate Cheat Count
Scream Chat Check
Kiss Hug Fight
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U1: To describe an action/activity/situation that ended
a short time ago. The time is not specified.
I havealreadyswept the floor.
Mr. Tan hasjustarrived thefrom work.
YOUR SENTENCE?
CLUES: just / already / lately /
recently
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U2: To describe and action/activity/situation which
started in the past and continues up to the present.
I haveknown Siti forten years.
He haspainted five pictures sofar.
YOUR SENTENCE?
CLUES: since / for / so far / up to now / never
/ ever / still / yet
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U3: To connect the result of a past action to the
present.
Someone hasstolen her purse.
He has broken his arm in theaccident.
YOUR SENTENCE?
CLUES: .x
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CLUES
= signal words/time expressions
involved
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Get to know present perfect okay
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Tag (v+S+TROTQ+ ?) Info (WH Q)(info WH + hv + S + v + TROTQ + ?)
(Info WH + hv + S + TROTQ +?)
Have you eaten your dinner?
Do you want to be my wife?
Are you okay?
Where have you been all this while?
Where are you?