present tenses - angleščina za dijake · 2019-10-15 · present continuous 2. use: •actions in...
TRANSCRIPT
PRESENT TENSESPRESENT SIMPLE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
PRESENT PERFECT and PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
PRESENT SIMPLE
1. FORM:+ [verb] + s/es (3rd person singular)
You speak English.
- don't / doesn't + [verb]
You don't speak English.
? do / does + [verb]
Do you speak English?
Vir: http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplepresent.html
PRESENT SIMPLE
2. USE:• Repeated actions
• I play tennis.• She always forgets her purse.
• Fact or generalizations• Cats like milk.• California is not in the United Kingdom.
• Scheduled events in the near future (timetables) • The train leaves tonight at 6PM. • The party starts at 8 o'clock.
• Actions in progress at the moment (non-continuous verbs)• I am here now.• He has his passport in his hand.
Vir: http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplepresent.html
PRESENT SIMPLE
3. SPELLING OF THE HE / SHE / IT FORM:• Most verbs just add –s to the base form of the verb
• wants, eats, helps, ect.
• Add –ed to verbs that end in –ss, –sh, –ch, –x, and –o.
• kisses, washes, watches, fixes, goes, etc.
• Verbs that end in a consonant and –y change the y to –ies
• carries, flies, worries, tries, etc.
Adapted from New Headway Intermediate 4th Edition
PRESENT SIMPLE
4. ADVERBS OF FREQUENCYWe often use adverbs of frequency with Present Simple. They go before the main verb, but after the verb be. Sometimes and usually can also be used at the beginning of the end of a sentence.
0% 50% 100%
never rarely hardly ever not often sometimes often usually always
School usually starts at 7.30 AM.
We‘re rarely home at the weekend.
Sometimes we play cards.
Adapted from New Headway Intermediate 4th Edition
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
1. FORM:am / is / are + (not) + present participle (–ing form)
+ You are watching TV.
- You aren‘t watching TV.
? Are you watching TV.
! Some verbs cannot be used in any Continuous Tense (e. g. abstract
verbs, possession verbs, emotion verbs)
Vir: http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentcontinuous.html
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
2. USE:• Actions in progress at this moment
• You are learning English (now).• I am sitting.
• Longer actions in progress now• I am studying to become a doctor.• I am reading Tom Sawyer.
• Near future• I am meeting some friends after school.• I am not going to the party tonight.
• When used with „always“, expressed repetition and irritation• She is always coming to class late.• He is constantly talking.
Vir: http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentcontinuous.html
PRESENT PERFECT
1. FORMhas / have + (not) + past participle
+ You have seen that movie many times.
- You haven't seen that movie many times.
? Have you seen that movie many times?
Vir: http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfect.html
PRESENT PERFECT
2. USE• Unspecified time before now
• I have been to France.
• Man has walked on the Moon.
• Duration from the past until now (non-continuous verbs)
• I have had a cold for two weeks.
• She has been in England for six months.
Vir: http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfect.html
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS1. FORM
has / have + (not) + been + present participle
+ You have been waiting here for two hours.
- You haven't been waiting here for two hours.
? Have you been waiting here for two hours.
Vir: http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfectcontinuous.html
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS2. USE
• Duration from the past until now
• They have been talking for the last hour.
• James has been teaching at the university since June.
• Recently, lately
• Recently, I have been feeling very tired.
• She has been watching too much TV lately.
Vir: http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfectcontinuous.html
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Active voice:
The professor teaches the students.subject verb object
doing action receiving action
Passive voice:
The students are taught by the professor.subject verb
receiving action doing action
Passive voice is used, when the thing or person doing the action is unknown or unimportant, so it is often omitted.
Vir: http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/activepassive.html
PASSIVE VOICE FORM
Present Simple: AM / IS / ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Most workers are paid monthly.
Is service included in the bill?
Present Continuous: AM / IS / ARE BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE
This road is being widened.
Are you being served?
Vir: http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/activepassive.html
Complete the text with Present Simple
or Present Continuous.1. Every Monday, Sally ___________(drive) her kids to football practice.
2. Usually, I ___________(work) as a secretary at ABT, but this summer I ___________(study) French at a language school in Paris. That is why I am in Paris.
3. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John ___________(sleep) .
4. Don't forget to take your umbrella. It ___________(rain) .
5. I hate living in Seattle because it ___________(rain, always) .
6. I'm sorry I can't hear what you ___________(say) because everybody ___________(talk) so loudly.
7. Justin ___________(write, currently) a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when he is finished.
8. Jim: Do you want to come over for dinner tonight?Denise: Oh, I'm sorry, I can't. I ___________(go) to a movie tonight with some friends.
9. The business cards ___________(be, normally ) printed by a company in New York. Their prices ___________(be) inexpensive, yet the quality of their work is quite good.
10. This delicious chocolate ___________(be) made by a small chocolatier in Zurich, Switzerland.
Vir: http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs1.htm
Complete the text with Present Perfector Present Perfect ContinuousRobin: I think the waiter ___________(forget) us. We ___________(wait) here for over half an hour and nobody ___________(take) our order yet.
Michele: I think you're right. He ___________(walk) by us at least twenty times. He probably thinks we ___________(order, already) .
Robin: Look at that couple over there, they ___________(be, only) here for five or ten minutes and they already have their food.
Michele: He must realize we ___________(order, not) yet! We ___________(sit) here for over half an hour staring at him.
Robin: I don't know if he ___________(notice, even) us. He ___________(run) from table to table taking orders and serving food.
Michele: That's true, and he ___________(look, not) in our direction once.
Vir: http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs7.htm
Answers
1. drives
2. work, am studying
3. is sleeping
4. is raining
5. always rains
6. are saying, is talking
7. is currently writing
8. am going
9. are normally, are
10. is
1. has forgotten
2. have been waiting
3. has taken
4. has walked
5. have already ordered
6. have only been
7. haven't ordered
8. have been sitting
9. has even noticed
10. has been running
11. hasn't looked