presentación de powerpoint - european commission · horizon 2020 training workshop san jose, costa...

EU-LAC HEALTH has received funding from the European Union`s Seventh Framework

Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 281459.

Open Science

Horizon 2020 Training WorkshopSan Jose, Costa Rica, 16 November 2016

Stephane Berghmans, DVM PhD

Vice-President, EU Academic & Research Relations, Elsevier

Member of the Governing Board, EuroScience

Member of the EU-LAC Health Advisory Board



Agenda

Open Science presentation kindly provided by JC Burgelman, Head of Unit,

A6. Data, Open Access and Foresight, DG

Research & Innovation, EC

Open Science examples

◦ Open Access

◦ Open Data

◦ Collaborative bibliographies

Open Science: a new approach to the scientific process

Open Science

• Based on cooperative work and new ways of diffusing and sharing knowledge usingdigital technologies and new collaborative tools

• A systemic change to the way science is organised and research is carried out

• Open Science is to science what Web 2.0 was to social and economic transactions

• It affects the whole ‘business cycle’ of doing science and research

• Shifting focus to "sharing knowledge as early as possible"

• 2014 Public consultation on ‘Science 2.0: Science in Transition’

Notes: tiam ultricies nisi vel augue. Curabitur ullamcorper ultricies nisi. Nam eget dui. Etiam rhoncus. Maecenas tempus, tellus eget condimentum rhoncus, sem quam semper libero,

Source : http://ec.europa.eu/research/consultations/science-2.0/background.pdf

Collaborative bibliographies

Analysis

Open Science

Open Science – opening up the research process

Five lines of potential policy actions

Open Science

• Fostering and creating incentives for Open Science

• Removing barriers to Open Science

• Mainstreaming and further promoting Open Access policies

• Developing research infrastructures for Open Science

• Embedding Open Science in society as a socio-economic driver


Open Science: key issues

Open Science

• The European Open Science Cloud

• Advancing Open Access and Data Policies

• Alternative systems to evaluate the quality and impact of research

• Text and Data Mining

• Towards better, more efficient and more Open Science

• Fostering Research Integrity

• Making science more inclusive: Citizen Science


Bottom-up governanceFederationLegacy and sustainabilityLeverage of MS investmentTrust

IPR and privacy protectionBig data analyticsData fusion across disciplinesHigh performance computingData access and re-useData manipulation and exportData discovery and catalogue

High-speed connectivitySuper-ComputingData storage

Governance layer

Data and service layer

Infrastructurelayer

…Long tail of scienceLead scientific users…

Scale

of

scie

nti

fic a

cti

vit

y (

data

-driv

en

scie

nce)

Open ScienceSource: DG Research and Innovation (2015)

Governance of the European Open Science Cloud

Research organisation

Funder

Sub-unit of research organisation

Funder and research organisation

Multiple research organisations

Nu

mb

er o

f P

oli

cie

s

Policies Adopted by Quarter

Open ScienceSource: http://roarmap.eprints.org/

Growth of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies

Discovery Analysis Writing Publication Outreach Assessment

Elsevier

Springer Nature Digital Science

Google

Wikimedia

Open ScienceSource: http://innoscholcomm.silk.co

Open Science: From Open Access to Open Scholarly Communication

Public or private initiatives at every level of the research process offering specific services to researchers

Layer of "commons"

New initiatives allowing the scholarly process to be carried out differently

Open ScienceSource: http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2015/11/11/101-innovations-in-scholarly-communication/

researchgovernance

changes

technicalchanges &standards

economic& copyright

changes

GOOD

OPENEFFICIENT

Towards ‘better science’ – Good, efficient and Open Science

connected tools & platforms

no publ. size restrictions

null result publishing

speed of publication

(web)standards, IDs

semantic discovery

Re-useability

versioning

open peer review

open (lab)notes

plain language

open drafting

open access

CC-0/BY

declaring competing interests

replication & reproducibility

meaningful assessment

effective quality checks

credit where it is due

no fraud, plagiarism




Analysis




Total article growth by journal business model

Open access content

• Fully-paid-for open access articles is

13% share of total content in 2015

• All open access, including subsidized

articles, is 18% share of total content.

Subscription content

• 82% share of total articles in 2015

In 2015 there were an estimated 2.1 million subscription and almost 0.5 million open access articles

published worldwide.

Source: Elsevier internal Open Access market tracking

Elsevier perspective

• In 2015, Elsevier published almost

400,000 articles

• Includes over 20,000 open access

articles



Canada

• Gold - permitted, no

additional funding

provided

• Green -12 months

embargo

Global funding body open access mandates and policies

OSTP

US Federal Agencies formulating

policies following OSTP memo:

• Research results available

within 12 months of

publication;

• make unclassified data

available to the public

Howard Hughes Medical

Institute (HHMI)

• Deposit in PMC within 12

months of publication

National institutes of

Health ( NIH)

• Deposit in PMC within 12


FWF (Austria)

• Gold – CCBY, funding

available

• Green: 6 /12 month embargo

European Commission (Horizon 2020 program).

• Gold – permitted, pilot with OpenAire

• Green – 6 months embargo (or 12 months

embargo for humanities and social sciences)

HEFCE

• Gold – permitted, no specific

license, no new funding

• Green - Deposit AM in repository

(12/24 month embargo)

RCUK

• Gold – preferred, with funding

available, CC BY

• Green - 12/24 month

embargo

Wellcome Trust

• Gold – preferred,

with funding

available, CC BY

• Green – 6 month

embargo and

deposit in PMC

Chinese Academy of

Sciences (CAS)

• Gold - permitted, no

funds for APCs

• Green – Self-archive

within 12 months

Australian Research Council ( ARC)

• Green – Self- archive in institutional

repository within 12 months of publication

National Natural Science

Foundation of China

(NSFC)

• Green - self-archive in

institutional repository

within 12 months

National Science

Foundation (NSF)

• Deposit within 12


Department of Energy

(DOE)


months of publication via

CHORUS

Bill & Melinda Gates

Foundation


months of publication;

from 2017 onwards

immediate gold

• APC funding available



The journal has innovation at its core:

• Publishing every technically sound paper across all

disciplines

• “Test bed” for innovation: experimenting with new

platforms and testing new ways to improve the author

and reader experience

• Evolving with active feedback from the research

community

• Using Elsevier’s vast network of experts and cutting-

edge technology to ensure papers are handled quickly

and are discoverable after publication

All articles

welcomePublishes across all

disciplines and article

types inlcuding

humanities

2 choices of Creative Commons

licenses including CC BY

$1250 (US Dollars)

Mega Journals – an example




Analysis



Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 281459.https://www.force11.org/group/fairgroup/fairprinciples

FAIR Principles for

Data:

• Findable

• Accessible

• Interoperable

• Re-usable

Highly Effective Research Data

A Maslow Hierarchy for Research Data



Save your Research Data…

https://www.hivebench.com/

https://www.hivebench.com/



Lab Data Toolwww.hivebench.com

We want to make something as close as possible to using a paper notebook that is

collaborative, searchable and secure.

“44% of corporate survey respondents are using paper laboratory notebooks

instead of an ELN; 45% are using Microsoft Word, Excel, OneNote or

equivalent.”

http://www.hivebench.com/



Linked to published

papers – or not

Linked to Github – or

not

Versioning and

provenance

Mendeley Data

Allowing Different

Licenses

https://data.mendeley.com/

https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/xz6gv65m6d/6




Analysis




Big Data… from information to networks

http://philosophicaldisquisitions.blogspot.com/2010/12/julian-assanges-political-philosophy.html

http://philosophicaldisquisitions.blogspot.com/2010/12/julian-assanges-political-philosophy.html

http://utrconf.com/top-3-reasons-why-we-spend-so-much-time-searching-for-information/

http://utrconf.com/top-3-reasons-why-we-spend-so-much-time-searching-for-information/



Big Data to support the World of Research

22

Researchers

Institutions

Articles

Journals

Patents

Funding

bodies

Grants

Research domains

Geographies

Labs

Projects

Research data

sets

Publishing

cluster

Usage

cluster

Editors

Reviewers

Authors

Inventors

it will all be

about networks

IoT or IoR



An example - Mendeley Profile



Mendeley Profile - Stats



Mendeley Profile – Stats

(Article level)



Mendeley Profile - Suggests

Most recently added to your library

Popular in your discipline

Trending in your discipline

Upload articles that reflect your current research

Set research interests in your profile


Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 281459.29

www.euroscience.org www.euroscientist.com



Dr. Rafael De Andrés [Coordinator]ISCIII (Instituto de Salud Carlos III), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Spain

Dr. Luis Tacsan ChenRIMAIS (Red Iberoamericana Ministerial de Aprendizaje e Investigación en Salud), Ministerio de Salud, Costa Rica

Dr. Joaquin GuineaINNOVATEC (Sociedad para el Fomento de la Innovación Tecnológica), Spain

Dr. Lauranne Botti COHRED (Council on Health Research for Development), Switzerland

Dr. Paulo BussFIOCRUZ (Fundação Oswaldo Cruz), Brazil

Dr. Mónica SilenziMINCYT (Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologíae Innovación Productiva), Argentina

Dr. Marco FalzettiAPRE (Agenzia per la Promozione della Ricerca), Italy

Dr. Stephanie Splett-RudolphDLR (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V.), Germany

EU-LAC Health partners

Dr. Maud Poitrasson-RivièreInstitut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (Inserm), France

Dr. David Kershenobich Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán / Mexico

Thank you! http://eulachealth.eu

presentación de powerpoint - european commission · horizon 2020 training workshop san jose, costa...

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