presentation, analysis and interpretaion of data
TRANSCRIPT
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FyHr. Xgobs U. Kbnargn @r
MLBZXEV 8ZVE]ENXBXAGN) BNBIQ]A] BNH
ANXEVZVEXBXAGN GC HBXB
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Xlas mlbpter oby fe havaheh antg
sufsemtagns hesmrafank ebml set gc hbtb grgfservbtagns.
Cgr ebml sufsemtagn) bn gverbii hesmraptagngc tle experaoent watlgut repebtank tlehetbais kaven an tle Vesebrml Hesakn slbiife prgvaheh) cgiigweh fy tle presentbtagn gc
tle hbtb.
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Bii pertanent resuits slguih fe presenteh an
tle text bnh bisg presenteh an gne gc twgcgros ,tbfies bnh cakures'krbpls!. Xbfies)
gr cakures slbii lbve bpprgprabte lebhanksbnh mgnmase mbptagns.
Zlgtgkrbpls gc kei resuits) hbtb) muiturehmeiis) bnh gtler hbtb slbii fe
ibfeieh mgopieteiy.
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Exbopie
Zresentbtagn gc Hbtb
Usank Xbfies
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2 OEMLBNAMBI ZVGZEVXAE] GC ZM BNH EMM
2.2 Xensaie ]trenktl bnh ]trban
Xbfie =Xensaie Xest Vesuits gc Ziban Mgnmrete bnh Enkaneereh Meoentatagus
Mgopgsate
Ziban Mgnmrete Enkaneereh MeoentatagusMgopgsate
Xaoe
,hbys!
Carst Mrbmd]trenktl
,OZb!
Uitaobte]trenktl
,OZb!
Carst Mrbmd]trenktl
,OZb!
Uitaobte]trenktl
,OZb!
Uitaobte tensaie]trban
,Bverbke! %
= / 6.65) 2.
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Xle tensaie strenktl gc mgnmrete bt haccerent
murank taoe as iasteh an Xbfie =. Fy mgopbrank
tle resuits fetween piban mgnmrete bnh EMM)at mbn fe cgunh tlbt bt = hbys murank) tlere as
biogst ng haccerenme fetween piban mgnmretebnh EMM gn tle flrst mrbmdank strenktl.
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6. MGOZGNENX] GC ZM BNH EMM
6.2 Zrgpgrtagns gc ZM bnh EMM
Xbfie 8
Oax Zrgpgrtagns gc ZM bnh EMM
Mgopgnents ZM EMM
Meoent :.1 2
]aiamb ciuoe :.2 /
]bnh 2.36 :.5
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Oax prgpgrtagns bhgpteh an tlas stuhy bre kaven an
Xbfie 6. Xle tensaie spemaoen as an tle cgro gc bremtbnkuibr mgupgn gc saze =:8.< );3.6)26.;
oo. Xle ogihs useh tg mbst tle spemaoens were
obhe gc piexakibss. Xle oaxank prgmehure gc tlemgopgsate obterabi mgnsasts gc tle cgiigwank steps0
2. Obtrax prepbrbtagn0 Xle obtrax wbs prepbrehan b Lgfbrt type oaxer. Carst) tle meoent bnh saiambsbnh were oaxeh tgketler cgr 6 oan bt igw speeh.Xlen) wbter watl superpibstamazer pgiyoeiboane
bnh b vasmgus bkent oetlyi meiiuigse oaxeh anwere krbhubiiy bhheh) bnh oaxank wbs
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Exbopie
Zresentbtagn gc Hbtb
Usank Cakures
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= XE]XANK ZVGMEHUVE]
=.2 Oemlbnambi Zrgpertaes gc EMM
Cakure 2
Xest/setup gc EMM an Xensagn
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Xle spemaoens were testeh an unabxabi tensagn watl
haspibmeoent mgntrgi an b 65: dN mbpbmaty OX]
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Xle oebsureh kbuke ienktl gc ISHXs wbs
21: oo. Xle spemaoen watl ISHXs ogunteh
as slgwn an Cak. 2 Ia et bi. 2113. Xle rbw hbtb
mgnsasteh gc taoe) igbh) pgsatagn gc tle pastgn)
bnh haspibmeoent crgo ebml ISHX. Xle
tensaie felbvagr mbn tlen fe heteroaneh crgotlese test hbtb.
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= ZVGZEVXAE] GC ZM BNH EMM
=.2 Xensaie ]trenktl
Cakure 8
]trenktl Heveigpoent watl murank taoe gc ZM bnh EMM Obterabi an
Unabxabi tensagn
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Xle tensaie strenktl versus murank peragh habkrbo as
slgwn an Cak. 8. Fy mgopbrank tle resuits fetweenpiban mgnmrete bnh EMM) at mbn fe cgunh tlbt bt =
hbys murank) tlere as biogst ng haccerenme fetween
piban mgnmrete bnh EMM gn tle flrst mrbmdankstrenktl. Lgwever) bcter = hbys) tle tensaie strenktl
gc mgnmrete heveigps bt b cbster rbte tlbn tlbt gc
EMM) prgfbfiy hue tg tle mgntrafutagn gc tle mgbrse
bkkrekbtes. Xle tensaie strenktl gc mgnmrete stbrts
tg gvertbde tle flrst mrbmdank strenktl gc tle EMM
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DANH] GC KVBZLAM] U]EH AN
ZVE]ENXBXAGN GC HBXB Xbfies Cakures
Fbr krbplsIane krbplsZae krbplsAiiustrbtagnsHabkrbosZlgtgkrbplsExpigheh vaews
]mleobtam habkrbosCigwmlbrtsXaoetbfies gr Kbntt mlbrts
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Xbfies
Xbfies present hbtb an b lakliymgnhenseh cgro. Xbfies present hbtb ogreexbmtiy tlbn b krbpl) fut tley hg ngt
rebhaiy haspiby tle trenhs watlan ygur hbtb.,Xley slguih rbreiy fe useh an bn grbipresentbtagn//reiy gn cakures anstebh.!
Every tbfie as ahentacaeh an b wrattenrepgrt fy b nuofer bnh b tatie) pibmeh
bfgve tle tbfie. An mgntrbst) tle nuoferbnh tatie gc b cakure an b repgrt bre usubiiykaven feigw tle cakure.
http://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-com.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-numb.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/title.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/title.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-numb.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/ora-rep.htmhttp://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-com.htm -
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Xle pbrts gc b tbfie anmiuhe2. Xatie bnh nuofer ,bfgve tle tbfie!.
6. Fgxlebh) tle lgrazgntbi rekagn bmrgss tle tgp gcb tbfie mgntbanank mgiuon lebhanks watl unats gcoebsureoent miebriy ahentacaeh.
=. ]tuf) tle vertambi mgiuon tg tle cbr iect gc b tbfie
an wlaml ygu iast tle vbragus iane lebhanks tlbtahentacy tle lgrazgntbi rgws gc hbtb an tle fghy gctle tbfie.
8. Fghy) bii tle hbtb) presenteh an mgiuons feigw
tle fgxlebh) hesmrafank ateos an tle stuf. Ac yguwbnt tle rebher tg see b mgopbrasgn fetween bnyateos an b tbfie) tlen pibme tlgse ateos migse tg gnebngtler.
5. Ac bny tbfie gr cakure as tbden crgo bngtler sgurme)prgper mrehat oust fe kaven an b sgurme ngte feigwtle tbfie gr cakure.
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Fbr Krbpls
Fbr krbpls haspiby reibtagnslaps bognk hbtb
fy oebns gc vertambi gr lgrazgntbi fbrs gchaccerent haccerent ienktls. ]goetaoes b
sankie fbr gc b set leaklt as useh tg frebdhgwn permentbkes gc tle wlgie) an ouml tle
sboe cbslagn bs b pae krbpl.
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]ankie Fbr Krbpl
]ankie fbr krbpls vasubiaze tle eccemts gc
vbryank iaoatank mgnhatagns gn gne pbrtamuibrgf`emt gc stuhy) bs an Cakure 5) wlere lebrt
rbte as slgwn unher vbragus furhenmgnhatagns gc exermase.
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Ouitapie Fbr Krbpl
Ouitapie fbr krbpls vasubiaze tle haccerent
gf`emts gc stuhy unher gne pbrtamuibr iaoatankmgnhatagn) bs an Cakure 3) wlere tlree ateos
bre mgopbreh gver taoe.
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]tbmdeh Fbr Krbpl
]tbmdeh fbr krbpls vasubiaze vbragus ateos
bs permentbkes gc tle wlgie cgr ebse gc mgopbrasgn
bnh mgntrbst. Cakure ; as b sankie fbr krbpl slgwankpermentbkes gc gne pbrtamuibr gf`emt gc stuhy.
,Mgopbre tlas cakure watl Cakure 22) b pae krbpl
hrbwn crgo tle sboe hbtb.! Cakure 6 as bn exbopie
gc b ouitapie stbmdeh fbr krbpl wlere vbragus ateos
bre frgden hgwn antg permentbkes gc tle wlgie cgrmgopbrasgn.
http://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-pie.htm#fig-11http://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-clar.htm#fig-2http://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-clar.htm#fig-2http://web.mit.edu/writing/temp2/grf-pie.htm#fig-11 -
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Zae Krbpls
Zae krbpls pamtgrabiiy represent permentbkes
gc tle wlgie fy slgwank tlese permentbkesbs &siames& gc b mgopiete marmie ,tle mgopiete
marmie represents 2:: perment gc wlbteverateo gr qubntaty ygu bre hasmussank!. Fe sure
tlbt tle permentbkes gc tle wlgierepresenteh fy tle siames tgtbi 2:: perment.
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Xle nuofer gc permentbke siames hrbwn gn
b pae krbpl oby vbry. Xgg obny sekoentsoby obde ygur krbpl unrebhbfie4 tgg cew
sekoents oby obde at useiess cgrhasmussagn. B mbrecuiiy sazeh bnh mgopgseh
pae krbpl waii peroat ygu tg anmiuhe ogre tlbntle usubiiy remgooenheh cave ateos)
bccgrhank ygu krebter smgpe an obdankmgopbrasgns) bs slgwn an Cakure 22.
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Aiiustrbtagns
Aiiustrbtagns mbn prgvahe ygur rebher watl b ibrke
bogunt gc ancgrobtagn bfgut bn gf`emt gr tgpam an b
very sobii spbme. Bn aiiustrbtagn mbn bmmurbteiyhepamt tle cgro gc bn gf`emt) leip tle rebher tg
vasubiaze lgw tle gf`emt cunmtagns) gr slgw tle
reibtagnslap gc gne gf`emt tg bngtler. At biigws ygu tg
cgmus ygur buhaenme+s bttentagn premaseiy gn tle
hetbais tlbt ygu bre hesmrafank) bs slgwn an Cakure26.
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Habkrbos
Habkrbos bre useh tg slgw tle reibtagnslaps fetween
severbi gf`emts gr tg pgrtrby tle cunmtagn gc bn gf`emt. Habkrbos
bre saoaibr tg aiiustrbtagns an tlbt tley bre gcten pamtgrabi
representbtagns gc bn gf`emt) fut tley bre gcten ogre bfstrbmttlbn aiiustrbtagns. Cgr anstbnme) tle eieoents tlbt obde up b
habkrbo oby ngt fe hrbwn tg smbie watl respemt tg ebml gtler4
rbtler tlbn kave bn bmmurbte pamture gc tle bppebrbnme gc bngf`emt) tle kgbi gc b habkrbo as tg leip tle rebher unherstbnh
lgw tle eieoents an tle habkrbo bre mgnnemteh.
Cakure 28 as bn bfstrbmt) pamtgrabi habkrbo vasubiazank btrbnscer iane setup mgnnemtank b lgihank tbnd tg b tbnd mbr.
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Expigheh Saews
Expigheh vaews present tle anterreibteh pbrts
gc b mgopiex gf`emt an nebr prgxaoaty sg tlbtygur buhaenme mbn see bt b kibnme tle tgtbi
eccemt gc tle pibmeoent gr anterbmtagn gc pbrttg wlgie) bs slgwn an Cakure 2
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ENH GC ZVE]ENXBXAGN
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ENH GC ZVE]ENXBXAGN)
BNBIQ]A] BNHANXEVZVEXBXAGN GC HBXB
Mgpyraklt fy0
Hr. Xgobs Umgi Kbnargn @ r6::;