presentation: offshore wind power as a pillar of the ... wind power as a pillar of the energiewende...
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Confidential / © Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.
Offshore Wind Power as a Pillar of the Energiewende
Siemens AG,Energy SectorErlangen, February 27, 2013
February 2013Page 2
Siemens Energy Sector –Clean electricity for the world
Fossil Power Generation
(E F)
Wind Power
(E W)
Oil & Gas
(E O)
Energy Service
(E S)
Power Transmission
(E T)
Top performance in five Divisions
Additional
200 MWthrough
modernization per annum
World record
800 kVfor direct current
transmission (HVDC)
Deep-sea capable
36 kVseabed power distribution at
depths of up to 3,000 m
World record
60.75%efficiency for
combined cycle power plants
New dimensions
6 MWfor wind turbines
February 2013Page 3
Pioneer Projects in the North Sea
More than 100 km from the coast
Average output of 730 megawatts
Water depth up to 40 meters
Platform with 10,000-15,000 tons
HVDC grid connections in Germany
Normally 20-25 km from the coast
Average output of 350 megawatts
Water depth of 20-35 meters
Platform with 2,000-2,500 tons
AC linksin Great Britain
About 50 links implemented around the globe
Converter substations for subsea cables on land up to now
Siemens is a global market leader in HVDC links
Five times further out at sea
Double the output
Five times as heavy
Twice the water depth
February 2013Page 4
AmrumbankWestNordsee
Testfeld
Pioneer Projects with HVDC Converter Substations
HelWin 1 (576 MW) HelWin 2 (690 MW) BorWin 2 (800 MW) SylWin 1 (864 MW)
Siemens
BorWin 1 (400 MW) DolWin 1 (800 MW) DolWin 2 (900 MW) DolWin 3 (900 MW)
CompetitionMeerwind
1
SylWin
NördlicherGrund
Sandbank 24 Dan Tysk
HelWin
Butendiek
2
UW Büttel
NordseeOst
2
UW Diele
UW Hagermarsch
GlobalTech 1
VejaMate
BorWinBard
UW Dörpen / West
Borkum West 2DolWin
2
1
1
Hohe SeeHe Dreiht
Nordsee 1
BorkumRiffgrund 1
Borkum Riffgrund2
MEG 1
Godewind 2
3RiffgrundWest II
Denmark
Germany
Netherlands BorWin 3 (900 MW) BorWin 4 (900 MW)
To be awarded
One-off pro-duction
BorWin2(800 MW – 300 kV)
SylWin1(864 MW – 320 kV)
HelWin1(576 MW – 250 kV)
HelWin2(690 MW – 320 kV)
February 2013Page 5
Challenges posed by initial HVDC grid connections
Pioneer work
Complexity
Definition of processes (Engineering, Approval / Licensing, Lead Time)
Meshing of processes
Short lead times
Networking of those involved
Long delivery times
Project schedulesExpected project delays (end of commissioning)
BorWin2HelWin1SylWin1HelWin2
2015201420132012
February 2013Page 6
On the way to smooth HVDC grid connections
Experience gained Strong partners
Improved risk management Norming
Augmented project management Standardization
IndustrializationBolstering of resources
Optimized resource management Close intermeshing of processes
Acquired experts Improved coordination between the parties
At present, 6 GW of HVDC grid links ordered in Germany 25 converter platforms needed for Germany’s 25 GW offshore wind power goal by 2030 In Great Britain in Round 3, several wind farms planned at more than 80 km off the coast
Shorter delivery periods
Greater demand for HVDC grid links over the medium term
February 2013Page 7
Siemens is global market leader for offshore grid access (1/2)
5.8 billion euros in new orders received (FY 2012) 6.6 billion euros in revenues (FY 2012)
Siemens Power Transmission Division
The Power Transmission Division has already commissioned 6 offshore grid connections with a total
output of 1.6 gigawatts (GW)
A further 8 offshore grid connections for a total of 4.7 gigawatts have been ordered
February 2013Page 8
Siemens is global market leader for offshore grid access (2/2)
Ongoing projects
10 grid connections with 3.4 gigawattscapacity in AC technology
4 grid connections with 2.9 gigawattscapacity in high voltage direct current
technology (HVDC)
Cable links longer than about 80 km
are only possible with
HVDC
Completed projects
2007 – Lillgrund, SE (110 MW)2008 – Lynn & Inner Dowsing, UK (194 MW)2010 – Thanet, UK (300 MW)2010 – Greater Gabbard, UK (500 MW)2010 – Bard 1, DE (400 MW)2011 – Galopper, UK (140 MW)
Gwynt y Mor, UK (576 MW)Lincs, UK (270 MW)London Array, UK (630 MW)Nordsee Ost, DE (288 MW)
Borwin 2, DE (800 MW)HelWin1, DE (576 MW)HelWin2, DE (690 MW)Sylwin 1, DE (864 MW)
Ongoing projects
February 2013Page 9
Siemens is global market leader for offshore wind turbines (1/2)
Wind Power Division (on- & offshore) 4.9 billion euros in new orders received (FY 2012) 5.1 billion euros in revenues (FY 2012) 11 billion euros in order backlog (Q1 2013)
Siemens Wind Power
Siemens has already commissioned more than 1,000 offshore wind turbines
with a total output exceeding 3.0 gigawatts (GW) They supply 3 million households with clean electricity
A further 1,300 offshore wind turbines with an output of more than 4.5 gigawatts are in order backlog
February 2013Page 10
Siemens is global market leader for offshore wind turbines (2/2)
Completed projects Ongoing projects
1991 – Vindeby, DK (11 x 0.45 MW)2000 – Middelgrunden, DK (20 x SWT-2.0-76) 2002 – Samsø, DK (10 x SWT-2.3-82)2002 – Rønland, DK (4 x SWT-2.3-93)2003 – Rødsand/Nysted, DK (72 x SWT-2.3-82)2003 – Frederikshavn, DK (1 x SWT-2.3-82)2007 – Lillgrund, SE (48 x SWT-2.3-93)2007 – Burbo Banks, UK (25 x SWT-3.6-107)2008 – Lynn/Inner Dowsing, UK (54 x SWT-3.6-107)2009 – Horns Rev II, DK (91 x SWT-2.3-92)2009 – Hywind, NO (1 x SWT-2.3-82)2009 – Gunfleet Sands, UK (48 x SWT-3.6-107)2009 – Rhyl Flats, UK (25 x SWT-3.6-107)2010 – Rødsand II, DK (90 x SWT-2.3-93)2010 – Pori, FI (1 x SWT-2.3-101)2011 – EnBW Baltic 1, DE (21 x SWT-2.3-93)2012 – Walney 1, UK (51 x SWT-3.6-107)2012 – Walney 2, UK (51 x SWT-3.6-120)2012 – Rudong Intertidal, CN (21 x SWT-2.3-101)2012 – Gunfleet Sands, UK (2 x SWT-6.0-120)
London Array, UK (175 SWT-3.6-120)Sheringham Shoal, UK (88 x SWT-3.6-107)Greater Gabbard, UK (140 x SWT-3.6-107)Lincs, UK (69 x SWT-3.6-120)Gwynt Y Mor, UK (160 x SWT-3.6-107)West of Duddon Sands, UK (108 x SWT-3.6-120)Teesside, UK (27 x SWT-2.3-93)Anholt, DK (111 x SWT-3.6-120)EnBW Baltic 2, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Borkum Riffgat, DE (30 x SWT-3.6-107)DanTysk, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Borkum Riffgrund 1, DE (77 x SWT-3.6-120)Meerwind Süd Ost, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Amrumbank West, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Butendiek, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)
February 2013Page 11
Siemens is global market leader for offshore wind service (1/2)
2,500 wind power service specialists employed Service for >50% of the installed global offshore base Secures high offshore wind farm availability (≥ 97%)
Siemens Wind Power Service
Siemens actually provides service for more than 1,000 offshore wind turbines
with a total output above 3.0 gigawatts (GW) They supply 3 million households with clean electricity
Service contracts for 800 more offshore wind turbines with an output of more than 3.5 gigawatts are signed
February 2013Page 12
Siemens is global market leader for offshore wind service (2/2)
Completed offshore projects currently under service & warranty agreements
Projects in construction with signed service & warranty contracts
2003 – Rødsand/Nysted, DK (72 x SWT-2.3-82)2007 – Lillgrund, SE (48 x SWT-2.3-93)2007 – Burbo Banks, UK (25 x SWT-3.6-107)2008 – Lynn/Inner Dowsing, UK (54 x SWT-3.6-107)2009 – Horns Rev II, DK (91 x SWT-2.3-92)2009 – Hywind, NO (1 x SWT-2.3-82)2009 – Gunfleet Sands, UK (48 x SWT-3.6-107)2009 – Rhyl Flats, UK (25 x SWT-3.6-107)2010 – Rødsand II, DK (90 x SWT-2.3-93)2010 – Pori, FI (1 x SWT-2.3-101)2011 – EnBW Baltic 1, DE (21 x SWT-2.3-93)2011 – Avedore , DE (1x SWT-3.6-120)2012 – Walney 1, UK (51 x SWT-3.6-107)2012 – Walney 2, UK (51 x SWT-3.6-120)2012 – Rudong Intertidal, CN (21 x SWT-2.3-101) 2013 – London Array, UK (175 SWT-3.6-120)2013 – Sheringham Shoal, UK (88 x SWT-3.6-107)2013 – Greater Gabbard, UK (140 x SWT-3.6-107)2013 – Anholt, DK (111 x SWT-3.6-120)
Lincs, UK (69 x SWT-3.6-120)Gwynt Y Mor, UK (160 x SWT-3.6-107)West of Duddon Sands, UK (108 x SWT-3.6-120)Teesside, UK (27 x SWT-2.3-93)EnBW Baltic 2, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Borkum Riffgat, DE (30 x SWT-3.6-107)DanTysk, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Borkum Riffgrund 1, DE (77 x SWT-3.6-120)Meerwind Süd Ost, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Amrumbank West, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Butendiek, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)
February 2013Page 13
Ambitious Offshore Objectives in Europe
Germany Great Britain
10 gigawatts planned by 2020
The largest offshore markets are Great Britain and Germany Both countries are planning rapid and sharp expansion of offshore
wind power
15 gigawatts planned by 2030
38 gigawatts
52 gigawatts
2 gigawatts (Expans. 1&2 ongoing)
Offshore share of power mix by Offshore share of power mix by25%
1 gigawatt (Round 1 completed)
33 gigawatts (Round 3 planned)
9 gigawatts (Scotland & others planned)
7 gigawatts (Round 2 ongoing)
202015% 2030
13 gigawatts
February 2013Page 14
European Offshore Plans (in megawatts)
2,307900750462195Belgium
Online Under construction Consented Planned Total
Croatia 0 0 0 500 500Denmark 874 400 54 4,098 5,426Estonia 0 0 1,000 950 1,950Finland 32 0 768 3,770 4,570France 0 2 108 6,030 6,140Germany 200 2,187 6,993 28,506 37,886Greece 0 0 714 3,687 4,401Ireland 25 0 2,220 1,965 4,210Italy 0 0 683 2,197 2,880Latvia 0 0 200 0 200Malta 0 0 0 149 149Netherlands 247 0 2,732 2,976 5,955Norway 2 0 407 8,915 9,324Poland 0 0 0 8,350 8,350Portugal 2 0 0 476 478Spain 0 0 0 6,809 6,809Sweden 164 48 991 8,276 9,479United Kingdom 2,682 1,939 2,023 45,199 51,843Total Europe 4,424 5,038 19,642 133,753 162,857
Source: EWEA - European Wind Energy Association (February, 2013)
February 2013Page 15
Benefits of Offshore Wind Power
…higher yield
…reasonably priced electricityEEC tariff
…enormous potential80% more capacity
(wind turbines with a total output of 31 gigawatts (GW) currently installed in Germany, further 25 gigawatts offshore
planned by 2030)
...sustainability7 months until positive energy balance (on average an offshore wind farm redeems the energy input for fabrication, transport and installation after this period)
100% CO2-free power generation(even taking into account fabrication, transport, installation and maintenance, CO2 emissions are only 7-12g CO2/kWh)
…more steady yields100% more full-load hours (Offshore, with more than 4,000 operating hours annually at full load possible)
…high level of reliability
More than 2 decades of operation have already been proved by Siemens offshore wind turbine plants
97% availability and better
Markedly higher yield per turbineTypical annual yields
Inland Coastal (onshore) Offshore
2.3 MW turbine 7 GWh 9 GWh –
3.6 MW turbine – 12 GWh 18 GWh
6.0 MW turbine – 23 GWh 31 GWh
…wide acceptance
Offshore wind power means
higher expenditures,
but also… For 12 years at 15 cts/kWh orfor 8 years at 19 cts/kWh
and then: 3.5 cts/kWh(=price level electricity exchange)