WelcomeTo

PresentationOn

Internship Program-2014Presented by

Dr. Md. Saroat Hossain

Roll No.: 10118328

Registration No.: 2772

DVM Level-V Semester-XDEPT. OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & VETERINARY SCIENCE

UNIVERSITY OF RAJSHAHI

Objective of Internship Programme

• To Gather Practical Experience.• To know the activities of veterinary fields.• To diagnose diseases and their treatment

appropriately. • To learn the management and

maintenance of different related institutions.

• To link theory with practice.

Placements of Internship ProgrammeName of the institution Address Name of the institution Address

01 Veterinary Clinic & AI Centre

Narkelbaria, Rajshahi

07 Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI)

Savar, Dhaka

02 Rajshahi Dairy & Cattle Breeding Farm

Rajabarihat, Rajshahi

08 Bangladesh National Zoo Mirpur, Dhaka

03 Goat Development Farm

Rajabarihat, Rajshahi

09 Upazilla livestock office Poba, Rajshahi

04 Shahid A.H.M Kamruzzaman Central Park & Zoo

Rajshahi 10 Upazilla livestock office Durgapur, Rajshahi

05 District artificial insemination center

Rajshahi 11 Upazilla livestock office Pithia,Rajshahi

06 CCBDF Savar, Dhaka

12 Thana livestock office(Metro)

Boalia, Rajshahi

Hospital practices

• Cause: • Biting of Rabid Dog.• No post exposure vaccine given.• Signs:• Complete paralysis• Complete anorexia• Excessive salivation• Treatment:• No treatment given• Advice:• Performing Euthanasia and then

Buried was suggested.• Keep Animal Safe from Rabid

animal.Fig: Rabies of calf1.Complete paralysis2.Excessive salivation

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Fig 1: Removal of aborted fetus Fig 2: Washing uterus with PPM solution

Diagnosis: Abortion of DoeCause: Complication of PPRManagement of Dystocia:•Removal of dead fetus•Washing the Uterus with PPM solution•Bolus Renartim inserted into the uterusAdvice: Provide balanced Diet, Provide Stress free Condition

Diagnosis: MyiasisCausal agent: Diptera larvaeManagement:•Removal of Maggot by a forceps.•Washed thoroughly with gauze soaked with Tinc. Iodine. •Then ivermectin was administered.Advice: Turpin oil applied tropically.

Fig1:Myiasis of calf Fig 2:Myiasis of doe

Diagnosis: Tetanus Cause: Complication of castrationSigns: Muscle stiffness(hind quarter) (1)

Joint hardening (2)Treatment: (Bw:10Kg)Inj.SP Vet 0.5gm X 7vialSig: 1 vial IM for 7 daysInj. Ketoaid 1vialSig: 1ml IM for 5 daysAdvice: Tetanus toxoid should be given before 7 days of castration.

Fig: Tetanus of Kid

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Fig: Lumpy jaw(Actinomycosis) of cattle

Diagnosis: ActinomycosisSings: Swelling hard & immoveable(1) Pus come out(needle puncture) Painful to touchTreatment:RxInj. Strepto-p 2.5 mg vial x 7Sig: Inject 1 vial IM daily for 7 days2.Inj.Astavet 10 ml vail x4Sig: Inject 5 ml IM daily for 7 daysAdvice: Provide soft & palatable feed

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Fig: Surgical operation of abscess of a calf by incision on skin and drainage of pus.

Diagnosis: AbscessSurgical operation:1)Incision on pointed part.2) Drainage of pus by pressure 3)Rubbing off the area by cotton mixed with Tr.iodine.4) Insert gauze on that area mixed with Tr.iodine.Post operative care:Renewed the gauze soaked with Tr. Iodine for every alternative day.

Fig: Abscess on neck region of a sheep Fig: Insert gauze mixed with Tr. Iodine

Diagnosis: Compaction of fecesManagement: •Removal of feces manually from rectum. •Then washed with Potassium permanganate •linseed oil was applied.Advice:Provide soft feed.

Fig: Compaction of feces of duck Fig: Removal of feces manually

Fig: Wash with PPM solution

Fig: The photograph of the bird on the left has Canker(1), the photograph on the right is another bird without Canker(2)

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Diagnosis: Canker of pigeonCausal agent: Trichomonas gallinae or Trichomonas columbaeClinical findings:•Caseous yellowish depositions are observed•Reduce feed and water intakeTreatment:Treated with Metronidazole(eg. Flagyl ) @30mg/kg orally daily for 5 days.

Farm practices

Housing System of Dairy & Cattle Breeding Farm

CCBDF,Savar,Dhaka

Rajshahi Dairy & Cattle Breeding FarmRajabarihat , Rajshahi

Fig: Face To Face Housing systemFig: Tail To Tail Housing System

Fig: Ear marking pilers(1) & Ear tag (2) Fig: Weight machine

Fig: Ear tag Fig: Calf pen

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Fig: Artificial insemination by using AI gun(1)

Fig: Semen collection, Dummy(1), Artificial Vagina(2), Bull (3)

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Fig. Pure Friesian bull(100%, BW:1130 Kg)

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Observation of semen collection: •A dummy bull is prepared in travis and a breeding bull is allowed to jump on the dummy.• When bull is attempt to ejaculate, semen is collected by artificial vagina.

Fig: Milk cooling tank(2000L) Fig: Lactoscan

Fig: milk packaging & sealing Fig: Milk weight machine

Disease Diagnosis & Investigation

Postmortem lesion: Hemorrhage in the cecal wall and clotted blood in the lumen of ceca.(1)Dignosis: CoccidiosisAdvice:Provide coccidiostat in feed.

Fig: Postmortem of broiler (Age of bird 16-20 days age)

Fig.: Postmortem of sheep

Findings: Cestod (1)Cause of death: Intestine block with cestodeDiagnosis: Tape worm infectionAdvice: Regular deworming.

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Rapid kit test for avian influenza virus

• Feces collected from vent or swab from trachea with cotton bar.

• Insert cotton bar into Dilute.

• 4-5 drops taken into Rapid test kit by the use of dropper.

• Wait for 10min.• Two RED band (+Ve)• One RED band (-Ve)

Dilute & dropper

Fig: Rapid test kit

Obstacles :

During the internship, we faced few difficulties-

• Schedule problem• Accommodation problem• Communication problem• Shorter time period distribution in

some placement etc.

An overall learning during my internship

• Diseases diagnosis• Writing prescription after disease diagnosed• Providing treatment to the patient• Attending surgical operation• Medication• Vaccination• Feces examination• Farm management

Thank you