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MSSC 2011 Annual Salinity Summit Charles Ahrens Vice President / Water Resources and Conservation Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination Project Development February 17, 2011

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Presentation Outline. Why Brackish Desalination? Project Location Project Components Project Challenges Next Steps Lessons Learned Summary . Why Brackish Desalination?. Governor’s 2002 Desalination Initiative Resource close to San Antonio Un-utilized resource Diversification. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Presentation Outline

MSSC 2011 Annual Salinity Summit

Charles AhrensVice President / Water Resources and Conservation

Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination

Project Development February 17, 2011

Page 2: Presentation Outline

February 17, 2011

Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination Project Development

Page 2

Presentation Outline• Why Brackish Desalination?• Project Location• Project Components• Project Challenges• Next Steps• Lessons Learned• Summary

Page 3: Presentation Outline

February 17, 2011

Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination Project Development

Page 3

Why Brackish Desalination?• Governor’s 2002

Desalination Initiative

• Resource close to San Antonio

• Un-utilized resource

• Diversification

SAWS Brackish Test Site 1

Page 4: Presentation Outline

February 17, 2011

Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination Project Development

Page 4

Project Location• Located on Aquifer Storage

& Recovery property

• 11,800 acre-feet (Phase 1)

• Potential to expand to 25,000 acre-feet

• 45-mile Integration Pipeline will deliver water to south and west, may be built in phases

Page 5: Presentation Outline

February 17, 2011

Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination Project Development

Page 5

Project Components• Production / Monitor

Wells

• Reverse Osmosis Treatment Plant

• Pipeline System

• Brine Injection Wells

• Electrical System

Page 6: Presentation Outline

February 17, 2011

Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination Project Development

Page 6

Project Challenges• Groundwater District

Regulation

• State Water Management

• Concentrate Disposal

• Real Estate

• Public Perception

• Funding SAWS Membrane Pilot Test Unit

Page 7: Presentation Outline

February 17, 2011

Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination Project Development

Page 7

Project Challenges

• Groundwater District Regulation

• State Water Management

• Region L Plan

• Groundwater Management Areas

Page 8: Presentation Outline

February 17, 2011

Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination Project Development

Page 8

Project Challenges

• Concentrate Disposal

• SAWS Disposal Options– Surface Water– Deep Well Injection

• Permitting– General Permit

Page 9: Presentation Outline

February 17, 2011

Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination Project Development

Page 9

Project Challenges• Public Perception• Citizen’s Advisory Panel• Project Opposition• Response to Opposition

– Science Committee– Project starts in Bexar

County– Construct Monitor Wells– Continued information to

political leadership in Bexar County and surrounding Counties

Page 10: Presentation Outline

February 17, 2011

Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination Project Development

Page 10

$0

$20,000,000

$40,000,000

$60,000,000

$80,000,000

$100,000,000

$120,000,000

$140,000,000

$160,000,000

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Original CIP Revised CIP w/ Revised Costs & Schedule

$143.7M

$51M

$115.1M

$93.4M

$117.6M

$98.5M

$77.9M

$91.1M

$56.5M

$45.8M $45.8M

$56.5M

Project ChallengesFunding – Water Resources CIP Budget

Page 11: Presentation Outline

February 17, 2011

Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination Project Development

Page 11

Project Challenges• Other Funding Sources

• TWDB Water Infrastructure Funds

– $35 Million – low interest deferred loans for Planning and Design

– $24 Million – low interest loans for Construction

• Federal Funds – Bureau of Reclamation

Page 12: Presentation Outline

February 17, 2011

Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination Project Development

Page 12

Next Steps• Additional Pilot Testing (2011)

• Drill Test Injection Well (2011)

• Engage Program Manager (early 2012)

• Engage Construction Manager at Risk (late 2012)

Page 13: Presentation Outline

February 17, 2011

Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination Project Development

Page 13

Lessons Learned• Inform political leadership early (preferably before

feasibility work)

• Never underestimate project opposition

• Start land acquisition early

• Determine water quality early

• Pilot membranes early

• Refine concentrate disposal options early

Page 14: Presentation Outline

February 17, 2011

Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination Project Development

Page 14

Summary

279,000 AF 222,000 AF

• Project Benefits– Diversification - project relieves pressure on the

Edwards Aquifer– Additional use of

previously purchased System property

– “State-of-the-Art” Treatment

– Phase 1 supplies approximately 5% of SAWS water needs

2020 – Worst Year of DOR

60%

2%4%

7%

5%

22%

Edwards Local Carrizo Western CanyonRegional Carrizo Brackish Desalination ASR

253,000 AF

151,000 AF Edwards102,000 AF Non-Edwards

Note: Excludes Recycle Water

Page 15: Presentation Outline

MSSC 2011 Annual Salinity Summit

Charles AhrensVice President / Water Resources and Conservation

Challenges in Brackish Groundwater Desalination

Project Development February 17, 2011