presentationstatoil phil energizing change
TRANSCRIPT
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Agenda
About Statoil
Shareholding
Entry Barriers
Remaining Multinational Risks
Emerging Markets Investment Research Venezuela
Russia
Financing Investment Activities
W.A.C.C and W.M.C.C Calculations
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About Statoil
Statoil, an integrated
oil and gas company.
One of the major
suppliers of naturalgas to the European
market
One of the world's
biggest sellers of
crude oil.
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About Statoil
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Total revenues
Net income
Founded 1972
Listed 2001
Total Turnover 2003
listed NOK 249 billion
24000 Employees
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About Statoil
Source: www.statoil.com/statoils_world
50% of employees work
outside Norway
Operator of 20 oil and
gas fields Represented in 28
countries
2003 imp. Int. operations Gas fields Algeria
New producingAngola
http://www.statoil.com/STATOILCOM/SVG00990.nsf/558c1c15aaac63f8c1256b74004a5bc3?OpenNavigatorhttp://www.statoil.com/STATOILCOM/SVG00990.nsf/558c1c15aaac63f8c1256b74004a5bc3?OpenNavigatorhttp://www.statoil.com/STATOILCOM/SVG00990.nsf/558c1c15aaac63f8c1256b74004a5bc3?OpenNavigatorhttp://www.statoil.com/STATOILCOM/SVG00990.nsf/558c1c15aaac63f8c1256b74004a5bc3?OpenNavigatorhttp://www.statoil.com/STATOILCOM/SVG00990.nsf/558c1c15aaac63f8c1256b74004a5bc3?OpenNavigatorhttp://www.statoil.com/STATOILCOM/SVG00990.nsf/558c1c15aaac63f8c1256b74004a5bc3?OpenNavigatorhttp://www.statoil.com/STATOILCOM/SVG00990.nsf/558c1c15aaac63f8c1256b74004a5bc3?OpenNavigator -
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Shareholding
Listed June 2001; Oslo
and New York stock
exchanges
One-third of the
companys value was
permitted to to be sold
Main objective - to
strengthen the companys
competitive position andthe group with a broader
ownership base
Share price Oslo Stock Exchange2001-2004
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Shareholding
Government holds 76,3% of the shares
State ownership in Statoilstill important - ensuringthat company retains aNorwegian base.
State guidelines from theNorwegian Ministry ofPetroleum and Energy.
Statoils Board ofdirectorsresponsible fordevelopment
Rank Percent Name
1 76.33 The Norwegian State
2 2.28State Street Bank and Trust
Co.
3 1.44 JP Morgan Chase Bank
4 1.07 Bank of New York
5 0.86 Mellon Bank AS Agent
6 0.71 The Northern Trust Co.
7 0.49 JP Morgan Chase Bank
8 0.47 Folketrygtfondet
9 0.43 Investors Bank and Trust
10 0.42 Deutsche Bank AG
Top 10 Shareholders Sept. 2004
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Entry Barriers-Oil & Gas Market
Government restrictions on entry.
Major development projects or issues ofprinciple must be considered and approved bythe Storting. The oil and gas market is highlyregulated. Statoil has competitive advantage asa state owned company.
Economies of scale.
Benefit from producing on a large scale, whichmeans that the average cost of one barrel islower. Statoil is actively involved in the directtrade sector, delivering large quantities.
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Entry Barriers-Oil & Gas Market
Research and Development Expendi tureHeavy spending on research and developmentcan act as a strong deterrent to potentialentrants to the industry.
Statoils research expenditure were NOK 1,004
million 2003, NOK 736 million 2002 and NOK
633 million in 2001.
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International Strategy
Health, safety and the environment
Zero harm
Cut its share of greenhouse gas by 1.5 million
tonnes of carbon dioxide
Close cooperation between government,
industry, and a select few environmental NGOs
Zero accept in corrupt activities in any country Statoil belongs to the anti-corruption sub-committee
Staff training.
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Corporate Risk Management
Top-down approach
Corporate Risk Committee; responsible forreviewing, defining and developing the
companys strategic market risk policies.
The main goals; ensure Statoils long termstrategic development and to reach targetsthrough protecting financial flexibility, i.e.
avoiding different categories of financial distress,down-rating and protecting cash flows.
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Foreign Exchange &
Interest Rate Risks Forward foreign exchange
Receivables and payables
Borrowing in foreign currencies
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Emerging Markets Investment
Research
Venezuela
Russia
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Statoil in Venezuela
Largest oil reserves in the
western hemisphere
21,000 barrels of oil perday from the LL 652 and
Sincor fields,2003.
Committed 2004 to drill
three exploration wells in
the Plataforma Deltana
area
Statoil's share
0,00%
5,00%
10,00%
15,00%
20,00%
25,00%
30,00%
Sincor LL652
Statoil's share
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May 26th 2004
From the Economist Intelligence Unit
Source: Country data
2000 2001 2002 2003
GDP (% real change pa) 3.24 2.79 -8.88 -9.20
Government consumption (% of GDP) 7.23 8.59 8.06 8.90
Budget balance (% of GDP) -1.65 -4.41 -4.80 -5.80
Public debt (% of GDP)* 27.01 30.41 38.35 38.60
Labour costs per hour (USD) 3.22 3.44 2.45 2.11
Recorded unemployment (%)** 13.90 13.30 15.90 21.00
Foreign-exchange reserves (mUS$) 13,09 9,239 8,49 16
Economic FundamentalsCountry Investment Risk Venezuela
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Economic FundamentalsCountry Investment Risk Venezuela
Geopolitical, political and social risks areexpected to remain reasonably low until early2005.
Increasing risk factors: Bushs re-election Regional impact of the war on terrorism
Regional and Venezuela-specific US governmentpolicy goals
Hugo Chavezs government
Displaced from its position as the OPECs thirdlargest oil producer, due United Arab Emirates
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Economic FundamentalsCountry Investment Risk Venezuela
Oil sector: 25% of GDP, 80% of Venezuela's
total exports and 50% of the government
income.
Production decline; GDP fell 8.9% in 2002 and
9.2% in 2003
Unemployment 21% and inflation 27.1% in 2003
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Economic growth, fiscal and balance of
payments risksremain reasonably low through
2005
GDP slightly above average, though distributionvery uneven
Exportation of commodities: oil, gas and
aluminium
Rapid increases in public revenues
Economic FundamentalsCountry Investment Risk Venezuela
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Economic FundamentalsCountry Investment Risk Venezuela
So, Investment risk is expected to remainreasonably low through early 2005.
Low investment risk:
has been discounted in equities, leapedalmost 250 % higher in 2003
cheap international bonds // Latin America //other other oil producing emerging markets.
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Financial Sector
Chavez survived the referendum with 58% of the
votes
fiscal profligacy will keep the public finances in deficit,
despite firm oil prices continue attract FDI with the aim of boosting fiscal oil
revenue
non-oil FDI put off by uncertain legal and regulatory
regime domestic investment and profitability will remain
crippled by price and exchange controls.
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Policy Issues
Petroleum,mainstay of the economy since the
1920s
80% of export revenue
25% of GDP
largely uncompetitive manufacturing industries
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Legal System
Republic and a federal state
The President of the Republic, same as Head of
State and Head of issues for example
regulations for the execution of laws
Legal rules:national, state and municipal.
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RegulatoryFramework
System to prevent and prosecute corruption
Fines and/or prison sentences
Technical Judicial Police - open cases private bankers for the 1994-95
financial crisis
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Banking System
Commercial banks
Government-owned banks
Foreign-owned banks
Commercial banks comprise the largest group accept demand deposits (checking accounts) without
paying interest
Savings accounts and time deposits are freely
negotiated on a minimum 30 days term Lending is almost all short term, not exceed
three years.
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Capital & Credit Markets
Foreign debt credit rating raised from Caa1 to B2 (2004,Moodys)
Fitch Ratings upped the country's credit rating to "BB-"from "B+" with a stable outlook 2004.
keep up payments of foreign debt after oil prices rose torecord highs
CSE (Bolsa de Valores de Caracas)is the only StockExchange
common/ ordinary shares and preferred shares owned by brokers the National Securities
Commission (CNV)
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Capital & Credit Markets
Second highest growth in the world in 2003
2004, the Caracas bourse is leading the ranking
To obtain dollars; buy shares in CANTV
exchange them for US deposit receipts listed onthe New York Stock Exchange
The telephone company, 40% of trading volume,
the only stock in demand by foreign investors
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Statoil in Russia
Representation office in
Moscow since August
1991.
Cooperation with Lukoil,
Gazprom and Rosneft
Cooperated in 1995-2000
with Russias OAO
Gazprom Five service
stations in the Murmanskregion of north-western
Russia.
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Economic FundamentalsCountry Investment Risk Russia
May 26th 2004
From the Economist Intelligence Unit
Source: www.eonomist.com
2000 2001 2002 2003
GDP (% real change pa) 10.05 5.09 4.66 7.33
Government consumption (% of GDP) 15.09 16.44 17.69 16.89
Budget balance (% of GDP)* 2.37 3.08 1.65 1.63
Public debt (% of GDP) 62.15 49.35 42.01 34.80
Labour costs per hour (USD) 0.44 0.63 0.78 1.00
Recorded unemployment (%) 10.49 9.03 8.00 8.47
Foreign-exchange reserves (mUS$) 24,3 32,54 44,1 73,174
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Economic FundamentalsCountry Investment Risk Russia
Oil and gas; 20 percent of Russia's economy, 55
percent of export earnings, 40 percent of total
tax revenues.
The world's second largest oil exporter
Its subsoil contains 33 percent of the world's gas
reserves
Supplies 30 percent of Europe's gas needs.
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Economic FundamentalsCountry Investment Risk Russia
High oil prices and strong global demand for oil -acceleration of growth in the country from thebeginning of 2004.
Forecast; GDP should grow by close to 7 percent in 2004, slowdown to 5.7 per cent expectedfor 2005.
Oil generates export revenues and taxes for the
state, but it creates few jobs. Financial crash 1998
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Economic FundamentalsCountry Investment Risk Russia
Trend towards real exchange rate appreciation.
Investment risk expected to remain low over the
short and medium-terms.
In the long-term, investment risk is expected to
increase.
Political risk is expected to remain low over all
investment horizons.
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Financial Sector
1) Policy, legal and regulatory framework
2) Bank Restructuring
3) Tax Reform in the oil-sector of Russia
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1) Policy, legal and regulatoryframework
2000-2004, important structural reforms;
Package of laws to reduce bureaucratic
interference in businesses activities
Adoption of new codes of procedure for thevarious courts
Weakness, inefficiency and, in many cases,
corruption of the state administration, thejudiciary and the lawenforcement agencies
Arbitrary exercise of state power
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2) Bank Restructuring
Financial crisis of 1998 lead to reform of thesystem of banking regulation.
Since 2002; deposit insurance legislation, reformof the framework for prudential supervision,
steps to increase transparency in the sector,measures to facilitate the development ofspecific banking activities.
Emphasis on transparency will facilitate bettermonitoring of banks by private-sector agents.
Russias largest banks continue to be controlledby the state.
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3)Tax reformin the oil-sector of Russia
Russian tax reform implemented in 2002.
Changes in all three principle group of taxesimposed on oil producers;
Export duty scale became steeper and export duties,increased more rapidly.
Three resource payments: royalty, the tax for mineralresources reproduction and the excise tax on oil werereplaced by a single extraction tax (ET).
Oil extracting enterprises enjoyed profit tax ratereduction (from 35% to 24%)
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W.A.C.C & W.M.C.C
Calculations
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Statoil Capital Cost
Kd= Weighted Average Interest Rate= 4.06 %
Ki= Kd x (1 - T)= 3.87 x (1 - 0.4)= 2.44%
Ks= D1/P0 + g= 2.95/ 96 + 0.017= 4.80%
Kn= D1/Nn + g= 2.95/ 77 + 0.017= 5.60%
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Statoil TCSTARGET CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Long Term Debt = 64%
Common Stock Equity = 36%
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Statoil Breaking Points
Assumtion of Ki up to 70% of total balance sheet
gives an Afi of 130 184 250 NOK
BPLTD = 130 184 250 / 0.64=203 412 891 NOK
BPCSE = 46 758 000 / 0.36=129 883 333 NOK
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Statoil W.A.C.C Calculations
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IOS Schedule
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320
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Thank you for your
attention !
QUESTIONS?