presented by: melanie balestra, np, jd law offices of ... · (11) provide for a method of periodic...

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Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of Melanie Balestra [email protected]

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Page 1: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Presented by:

Melanie Balestra, NP, JD

Law Offices of Melanie Balestra

[email protected]

Page 2: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Participant will be able to find 11 elements of SPs

Participant will be able to name two types of BRN Accusations

Participant will be able to name two entities a NP can be an owner

Participant will be able to name two types of social

Particpant will be able

OBJECTIVES

Page 3: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

DRUGS

• Diverting for self-use

• Diverting to sell

• Addiction/Substance abuse

• Self-prescribing

• Prescribing for family or friends

PRACTICE TIPS

Page 4: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Unprofessional conduct (a) Committing fraud or deceit in obtaining, attempting to obtain

or renewing a license or a certificate issued

(b) Social media—Facebook, texting

(c) Committing a felony, whether or not involving moral turpitude, or a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude. In either case, conviction by a court of competent jurisdiction or a plea of no contest is conclusive evidence of the commission.

(d) Aiding or abetting in a criminal abortion or attempting, agreeing or offering to procure or assist in a criminal abortion

PRACTICE TIPS

Page 5: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

(e) Any conduct or practice that is or might be harmful or dangerous to the health of a patient or the public.

(f) Being mentally incompetent or physically unsafe to a degree that is or might be harmful or dangerous to the health of a patient or the public.

(g) Having a license, certificate, permit or registration to practice a health care profession denied, suspended, conditioned, limited or revoked in another jurisdiction and not reinstated by that jurisdiction.

(h) Willfully or repeatedly violating a provision of the Nurse Practice Act

PRACTICE TIPS

Page 6: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

(i) Committing an act that deceives, defrauds or harms the public.

(j) Failing to comply with a stipulated agreement, consent agreement or board order.

(k) Violating a rule that is adopted by the BON

(l) Failing to report to the board any evidence that a professional or practical nurse or a nursing assistant is or may be:

(i) Incompetent to practice.

(ii) Guilty of unprofessional conduct

PRACTICE TIPS

Page 7: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

(iii) Mentally or physically unable to safely practice nursing or to perform nursing related duties. A nurse who is providing therapeutic counseling for a nurse who is in a drug rehabilitation program is required to report that nurse only if the nurse providing therapeutic counseling has personal knowledge that patient safety is being jeopardized.

(l) Failing to self-report a conviction for a felony or undesignated offense within ten days after the conviction.

PRACTICE TIPS

Page 8: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Gross negligence

Carelessness in reckless disregard for the safety or lives of others, which is so great it appears to be a conscious violation of other people’s right to safety.

It is just shy of being intentionally evil.

Punitive damages

PRACTICE TIPS

Page 9: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

STANDARDIZED PROCEDURES

(1) Be in writing, dated and signed by the organized health care system personnel authorized to approve it.

(2) Specify which standardized procedure functions registered nurses may perform and under what circumstances.

(3) State any specific requirements which are to be followed by registered nurses in performing particular standardized procedure functions.

(4) Specify any experience, training, and/or education requirements for performance of standardized procedure functions.

(5) Establish a method for initial and continuing evaluation of the competence of those registered nurses authorized to perform standardized procedure functions.

PRACTICE TIPS—PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Page 10: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Standardized Procedures (6) Provide for a method of maintaining a written record of those persons

authorized to perform standardized procedure functions. (7) Specify the scope of supervision required for performance of

standardized procedure functions, for example, immediate supervision by a physician.

(8) Set forth any specialized circumstances under which the registered nurse is to immediately communicate with a patient's physician concerning the patient's condition.

(9) State the limitations on settings, if any, in which standardized procedure functions may be performed.

(10) Specify patient record keeping requirements. (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized

procedures

PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

(6) Provide for a method of maintaining a written record of those

persons authorized to perform standardized procedure functions.

(7) Specify the scope of supervision required for performance of

standardized procedure functions, for example, immediate supervision

by a physician.

(8) Set forth any specialized circumstances under which the registered

nurse is to immediately communicate with a patient's physician

concerning the patient's condition.

(9) State the limitations on settings, if any, in which standardized

procedure functions may be performed.

(10) Specify patient record keeping requirements.

(11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized

procedures

Page 11: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Alcohol use

• On the job

• DUI

Expunged

Dismissed

No Miranda before arrest

PRACTICE TIPS

Page 12: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Cloning

Not documented, not done

Amendments considered late charting

Electronic Medical Records

Page 13: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Falsification/Misrepresentation

Lying on application

Failing to disclose

Prior discipline

Discipline in another state

Practicing without a license

PRACTICE TIPS

Page 14: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

How many hours per provider?

How many collaborating physicians?

Hourly wage, not salary.

Always a written contract.

What to do if abused?

California Labor Board

INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR

Page 15: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Physician 51% shareholder and Medical Director Job description

Availability

Input on hiring professionals

Familiar with SPs

Nurse Practitioner 49% shareholder Patient records available to physician

Regular meeting time to discuss business (quarterly)

Consults as necessary

MEDICAL CORPORATON

Page 16: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Only provides management services

Leasing

Support personnel

Utilities

Management contract

Does not employee any health care providers

Can be LLC or corporation

MANAGEMENT COMPANY

Page 17: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Provide services for one or many physicians

Cannot pay physician directly

Corporate to corporate contracts

Physician provides free collaborating services

Lease space in physician’s office

Online services

Physician participates and understands SPs

NURSING CORPORATION

Page 18: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

No corporate protection

Cannot pay physician for collaborating services

Must have physician involved chart review and onsite evaluation

SOLO PRACTICE

Page 19: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Beyond the BRN

• Office of Inspector General

• National Practitioner Data Bank

Medicare/Medicaid Fraud

• Prohibited from working

HIPAA Violations

• Social Media

• In house comments

COMPLIANCE ISSUES

Page 20: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Antikick back statutes No reimbursement for referral

Elements of Compliance Program Written policies & procedures

Compliance professionals

Effective training

Effective Communication

Internal monitoring

Enforcement of standards

Prompt response

COMPLIANCE ISSUES

Page 21: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Last but one of the most important tips

Document, document, document

Electronic Medical Records

Cloning

Eprescribing

Where did my documentation go?

COMPLIANCE ISSUES

Page 22: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

March 23, 2015 Sacramento

Supports IOM

Suggests legal monitoring of reviewers

Will it pass?

SUNSET REVIEW REPORT

Page 23: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Sen. Ed Hernandez (D-West Covina) and Assembly

member Susan Eggman (D-Stockton) have introduced legislation that will grant full practice authority to nurse practitioners in California, joining 20 other states and the District of Columbia as jurisdictions that permit NPs to practice to the full extent of their education, experience and expertise

SB 323

Page 24: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Covers NP for disciplinary actions as well as mal

Allows NP to have own lawyer to negotiate terms

Occurrence policy covers you after you leave a job

CANP endorses Nurses Service Organization

First insurance company to offer NPs insurance

Have advisory board comprised of NPs, faculty and RN leaders

Listen to NPs

NECESSITY OF OWN INSURANCE

Page 25: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Attorney interview

• Ask about experience

• Check out credentials

• Background representing NPs

Discussion of fees and costs • Accept insurance

• Fees beyond insurance

Mitigating evidence/witnesses for defense • Everything is confidential with your attorney

BASIC PRINCIPLES IN REPRESENTATION

Page 26: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

Expert witnesses

• Credentials

• Forensics

Dialogue with prosecuting attorney/investigator

Preparing for the hearing

Preparing the for the outcome

• Settlements

• Administrative ruling/boards ruling

BASIC PRINCIPLES IN REPRESENTATION

Page 27: Presented by: Melanie Balestra, NP, JD Law Offices of ... · (11) Provide for a method of periodic review of the standardized procedures PRACTICE TIPS-PRACTICING BEYOND YOUR SCOPE

QUESTIONS????