PRESENT PERFECT

FORM: HAVE/ HAS + PARTICIPLEAFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

I HAVE WORKED

YOU HAVE WORKED

HE HAS WORKED

SHE HAS WORKED

IT HAS WORKED

WE HAVE WORKED

YOU HAVE WORKED

THEY HAVE WORKED

I HAVEN'T WORKED

YOU HAVEN'T WORKED

HE HASTN'T WORKED

SHE HASN'T WORKED

IT HASN'T WORKED

WE HAVEN'T WORKED

YOU HAVEN'T WORKED

THEY HAVEN'T

WORKED

HAVE I WORKED?

HAVE YOU WORKED?

HAS HE WORKED?

HAS SHE WORKED?

HAS IT WORKED?

HAVE WE WORKED?

HAVE YOU WORKED?

HAVE THEY WORKED?

USE

● El tiempo equivalente en español es el pretérito perfecto compuesto (he trabajado/ has llegado)

● Se utiliza para hablar de acciones que empezaron en pasado y llegan hasta el presente o tienen alguna consecuencia en el presente

● Exercises● Exercises● Exercises

PRESENT PERFECT + EVER/ NEVER

● “Ever” se usa en preguntas y se traduce por “alguna vez”– Have you ever played rugby?

● Yes, I have/ No, I haven't

– Has your brother ever ridden a camel?● Yes, he has/ No, he hasn't

● “Never” se usa en frases negativas, pero el verbo va en afirmativo– I have never failed English– She has never read “Romeo and Juliet”– They have never forgotten my birthday

PRESENT PERFECT +JUST

● “Just” se usa en frases afirmativas y se traduce por “acabo de”. Se coloca entre have y el participio– I have just finished my homework– You have just arrived

PRESENT PERFECT + ALREADY/ YET

● “Already” se usa en frases afirmativas y significa “ya”. Se coloca entre have y el participio– We have already learnt the present perfect– He has already written the e-mails

● “Yet” se usa en frases negativas y preguntas y significa “ya” o “todavía”. Se coloca al final de la frase– I haven't finished my homework yet– Have you watched that film yet?

PRESENT PERFECT + FOR/ SINCE

● “For” significa “durante” o “desde hace”. Indica la duración de una acción– I have lived in Madrid for ten years– My sister has studied French for five months

● “Since”significa “desde”. Indica cuándo empezó la acción– I have lived in Madrid since 2004– My sister has studied French since January

PRESENT PERFECT + FOR / SINCE

● En español usamos el presente simple, pero en inglés debemos usar present perfect– Vivo en Madrid desde hace 10 años (he vivido en Madrid

durante 10 años)● I have lived in Madrid for ten years

– Mi hermana estudia francés desde enero● My sister has studied French since January

PAST SIMPLE vs.PRESENT PERFECT

PAST SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE● Acciones acabadas en pasado

● Expresiones de tiempo

LAST (last Monday)

YESTERDAY

AGO (two days ago)

IN 2000

WHEN

● Acciones que empezaron en pasado pero que no han acabado o tienen una consecuencia en presente

● Expresiones de tiempo

EVER/ NEVER

JUST

ALREADY

YET

FOR

SINCE

HOW LONG?

PRACTICE

● Click here● Click here● Click here● Click here● Basketball game● Golf game● Spin game