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Primary Literature : Definition: – Publication of original research that has NOT been interpreted or changed by others

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Primary Literature:

•Definition:

– Publication of original research that has NOT been interpreted or changed by others

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Primary Literature:

•Examples:– Scientific journal articles which

report results of case studies, research or clinical trials

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Primary Literature:

•Advantage:– Current & original information

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Primary Literature:

•Limitations:– Knowledge of scientific

methods & statistics is needed to properly interpret the information

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Primary Literature:

•When to use:

– When looking for most up to date information

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Primary Literature:

Layout !!

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Primary Literature:

• The text of observational and experimental articles is usually

(but not necessarily) divided into sections with the

headings:

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Primary Literature:

– Introduction,

– Methods,

– Results, and

– Discussion

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• Long articles may need subheadings in some sections (especially the Results and Discussion sections) to clarify their contents

Primary Literature:

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Primary Literature Examples

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Primary Literature Examples

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Primary Literature Examples

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Primary Literature Examples

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Primary Literature Examples

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Primary Literature Examples

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Primary Literature Examples

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Primary literature examples

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Primary literature examples

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Where to find primary literature??

Scientific – peer reviewed - Journals !!

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Open Access Primary Literature !!

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Open Access Primary Literature !!

– Freely available on the public internet, permitting any users to Read, download, Copy, distribute, Print, search, or Link to the full texts of these articles, Crawl them for indexing, Pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, Without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself

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Open Access Primary Literature !!

• The only constraint on reproduction and distribution, and the only role for copyright in this domain, should be to give authors control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited."

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Primary literature from

Medscape® !!!

Medscape Publishers' Circle®

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Medical Journals on Medscape

http://www.medscape.com/public/publications

or

from Medscape home page !!!

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How to reach Medscape publishers’ circle from its

home page

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