principles in practice for family support work
TRANSCRIPT
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Principles in Practice
For
Family Support Work
Section Three
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Table of Contents
Introduction to the Family Support Principles in Practice…………………………………………………………………….3
The Principles in Practice:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4
Principle 10: The priority at the heart of all our work with families is the safety, health and wellbeing of
children and young people…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5
10.1 Safety of child is paramount. .................................................................................................... 5
10.2 Setting a standard with the family ............................................................................................ 5
10.3 Using supervision to assess priorities ....................................................................................... 5
10.4 Building family’s capacity to ensure safety ............................................................................... 5
10.5 Child Centred practice .............................................................................................................. 5
Principle One: Staff and Families work together in relationships based on trust and respect………………6
1.1 Services create a family friendly environment where stigmatising experiences are avoided. .. 6
1.2 Family Workers understand family members’ values and perspectives. ................................... 7
1.3 Family Workers and families develop collaborative partnerships. ............................................ 9
1.4 Staff members demonstrate positive, responsive caring towards families with whom they work.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………10
1.5 Staff communicate responsibly and effectively with families. ................................................ 11
Principle Two: Services enhance families’ capacities to support the growth and development of all family
members – adults, youth and children………………………………………………………………………………………………..14
2.1 Family Workers develop, with family members, a full understanding of a family’s strength..14
2.2 Services create opportunities to enhance family relationships and personal development..15
2.3 When family members express a desire to take action to resolve problems or make changes in
their lives, Family Workers work with them to develop a realistic plan that is tailored to their
strengths, needs, priorities and resources, and support them during the process of implementing
and evaluating the plan. ......................................................................................................................... 16
2.4 Services work to ensure the well-being of children. ............................................................... 18
Principle Three: Services affirm and strengthen families’ social, cultural and racial identities and enhance
their ability to function in a pluralist society……………………………………………………………………………………….20
3.1 Services affirm and strengthen families’ social, cultural and racial identities.......................... 20
3.2 Services work to combat discriminatory and racist attitudes and to promote the development
of positive identities among children...................................................................................... 21
3.3 Services work to ensure that families have access to mainstream organisations. .................. 23
Principle Four: Services are embedded in their communities and contribute to the community building
process……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….25
4.1 Services facilitate a sense of belonging and a connection to the community among program
participants. ........................................................................................................................................... 25
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4.2 Services use volunteers in ways that reinforce community building. ...................................... 26
4.3 Services respond to community issues and engage families as partners in this process. ....... 27
4.4 Programs work to develop a co-ordinated response to community needs. ............................ 29
Principle Five: Services are flexible and continually responsive to emerging family and community
needs………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….31
5.1 Service planning and implementation are flexible and continually respond to the concerns of
families. .................................................................................................................................. 31
5.2 The Service is aware of family and community needs. ........................................................... 32
Principle Six: Principles of family support are modelled in all aspects of the project, including planning,
management and administration……………………………………………………………………………………………………….35
6.1 The purpose and goals of the Service are consistent with family support principles. ............ 35
6.2 Organisation structures and processes reflect family support principles. ............................... 36
6.3 Relationships between staff at all levels of the Service are based on trust and respect......... 37
6.4 Relationships with other organisations reflect family support principles. ............................... 39
6.5 All supervision and learning activities are structured to enable staff members to learn from each
other and to develop their skills. ............................................................................................................ 40
6.6 Service planning and evaluation is a collaborative, ongoing process that involves staff, families,
management and the wider community. ............................................................................... 41
Principle Seven: All members of a family should be safe from violence……………………………………………..44
7.1 Family Workers take a consistent position identifying violence as behaviour which includes physical, sexual and emotional abuse and which is never acceptable………………………………..44
7.2 Services work to ensure the safety of all family members and staff within the context of the family situation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………45
7.3 Services contribute to community action opposing domestic violence and other forms of family
violence. ................................................................................................................................. 46
Principle Eight: Children should be provided with safe quality alternatives if it is deemed they can never life
with their birth family…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..50
8.1 Services assist families to work towards restoration of children in out of home care where there
are reasonable prospects for successful restoration. ............................................................................. 50
8.2 Family Workers participate in an honest and respectful way in statutory processes and
proceedings. ........................................................................................................................... 51
8.3 Family Workers are available to and supportive of families where children will not return to their
parents’ care. ......................................................................................................................................... 52
8.4 Services recognise and respond to the needs of the kinship carers i.e. family members who are
caring for children who cannot be cared for by their parents. ................................................ 54
Principle 9: There is recognition that families have multiple forms not necessarily biologically based..56
9.1 Services are respectful of and welcoming to all families. ........................................................ 56
Introduction to the Family Support Principles in Practice
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Prior to starting this section you should have completed sections 1 and 2 which provide the foundation
to the Principles in Practice. If you have not already downloaded the Principles in Practice: The Family
Support Approach to Family Work Manual, do so now from the FamS website:
www.nswfamilyservices.asn.au .
This manual discusses each principle in detail and outlines how the principle can be evidenced in
practice. This practice guide is a companion to the manual providing activities designed to assist you to
reflect and respond to each principle. As you read through the principles, reflect on how each principle
could be evidenced in your own practice or service environment.
Each principle will be introduced and the elements of the principle outlined, following the introduction
you will be asked to reflect on the principle in your own practice setting. Further readings are provided
that relate to the Principle in Practice and can be accessed through the links provided.
The Principles in Practice:
Principle 10: The priority at the heart of all our work with families is the safety, health and
wellbeing of children and young people.
Principle 1: Staff and Families work together in relationships based on trust and respect
Principle 2: Services enhance families’ capacities to support the growth and development of all
family members – adults, youth and children.
Principle 3: Services affirm and strengthen families’ social, cultural and racial identities and
enhance their ability to function in a pluralist society.
Principle 4: Services are embedded in their communities and contribute to the community
building process.
Principle 5: Services are flexible and responsive to emerging family and community needs.
Principle 6: Principles of family support are modelled in all aspects of the project, including
planning, management and administration.
Principle 7: All members of a family should be safe from violence.
Principle 8: Children should be provided with safe quality alternatives if it is deemed they can
never live with their birth family.
Principle 9: There is a recognition that families have multiple forms, not necessarily biologically
based.
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Principle 10: The priority at the heart of all our work with families is the
safety, health and wellbeing of children and young people.
Practice Examples of this Principle in Action!
10.1 Safety of child is paramount.
10.2 Setting a standard with the family
10.3 Using supervision to assess priorities
10.4 Building family’s capacity to ensure safety
10.5 Child centred practice
We start with Principle 10, as FamS
acknowledges this is the outcome
family services are aiming to achieve.
Therefore it is the most important,
overarching principle.
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Principle One: Staff and Families work together in relationships based on
trust and respect
Practice Examples of this Principle in Action!
1.1 Services create a family friendly environment where stigmatising experiences
are avoided. 1.1.1 The Service provides a welcoming environment
1.1.2 Staff are either representative of the community being serviced by the program or have
knowledge which enables them to validate the experiences of families living in the local
community.
1.1.3 The Service takes families’ schedules, time commitments and other needs into account in
organised activities.
Read about Principle One and the Practice examples for 1.1, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
Relationship building is a dynamic and ongoing process that
begins with the family’s first encounter with the Service and
with a staff member’s first day on the job. Building and
maintaining relationships based on equality and respect takes
time and effort.
It is a process of continually seeking to understand assumptions
and to share meanings and expectations. It requires mutual
recognition that these roles change over time.
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What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
1.2 Family Workers understand family members’ values and perspectives. 1.2.1 Family Workers are aware of the priorities, beliefs and expectations of each family member for
whom they are working.
1.2.2 Family Workers take time to get to know the family.
1.2.3 Goals for family work reflect the family’s priorities and concerns.
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Read about Principle One and the Practice examples for 1.2, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
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1.3 Family Workers and families develop collaborative partnerships. 1.3.1 Family Workers respect the resources, rights and responsibilities that each partner brings to the
relationship.
1.3.2 Participants have opportunities to give formal and informal feedback which is acted on by
Service management.
1.3.3 Participants have opportunities to contribute their leadership, time and skills to the project.
Read about Principle One and the Practice examples for 1.3, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
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What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
1.4 Staff members demonstrate positive, responsive caring towards families with whom
they work. 1.4.1 Genuine interest in and concern for families is demonstrated.
1.4.2 The cultural identity of participants is validated and supported.
1.4.3 Service participants are celebrated and appreciated.
1.4.4 Staff persevere.
Read about Principle One and the Practice examples for 1.4, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
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Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
1.5 Staff communicate responsibly and effectively with families. 1.5.1 Staff listen with empathy and pay attention to family members’ responses.
1.5.2 Supportive, accepting interactions are balanced with open, honest communication about
concerns and disagreements.
Read about Principle One and the Practice examples for 1.5, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
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Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
Further Reading related to this Principle in Practice:
Australian Government: Australian Institute of Family Studies. What role can child and family Services
play in enhancing opportunities for parents and families: Exploring the concepts of social exclusion and
social inclusion. Myfanwy McDonald. May 2011
https://www3.aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/what-role-can-child-and-family-Services -play-enhancing-op
accessed March 2015
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Principle 1 – Summary
An inviting, casual, relaxed environment rather than corporate or institutional
Staff represent a cross – section of the local community
Family Workers take time to get to know the family
Families set their own goals
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Principle Two: Services enhance families’ capacities to support the growth
and development of all family members – adults, youth and children
Practice Examples of this Principle in Action!
2.1 Family Workers develop, with family members, a full understanding of a family’s
strengths 2.1.1 Family Workers work with family members to identify their existing competencies and past
successes
2.1.2 All family members are encouraged to participate
2.1.3 Families are helped to identify and acknowledge networks of informal support
Read about Principle Two and the Practice examples for 2.1, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
The role of Services is to help families identify,
enhance and utilise their existing skills,
knowledge and resources in the ongoing task of
promoting a healthy environment for their family
members.
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Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
2.2 Services create opportunities to enhance family relationships and personal
development. 2.2.1 A variety of resources are provided to inform parents about child development, the parent-
child relationship and parenting issues.
2.2.2 Services maximise opportunities for parents and children to work and play together.
2.2.3 Opportunities are created for parents to experience personal development and learn new
life skills.
Read about Principle Two and the Practice examples for 2.2, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
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What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
2.3 When family members express a desire to take action to resolve problems or make
changes in their lives, Family Workers work with them to develop a realistic plan
that is tailored to their strengths, needs, priorities and resources, and support them
during the process of implementing and evaluating the plan. 2.3.1 Family Workers addressing family change have the necessary knowledge and skills to undertake
this work.
2.3.2 Services employ Family Workers who have knowledge and skills about the range of issues
facing families.
2.3.3 Family Workers work with families to set realistic outcomes when they seek to make
changes in life situations.
2.3.4 Family Workers help families to identify and access networks of informal support.
2.3.5 Family Workers help families identify and access networks of formal support.
2.3.6 Family strengths are affirmed while families address challenges or work towards goals.
2.3.7 Families are assisted to ‘move on’ when their needs have been met, or when they need
something that the Service does not offer.
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Read about Principle Two and the Practice examples for 2.3, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
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2.4 Services work to ensure the well-being of children. 2.4.1 The Service has clear policies and procedures for child protection.
2.4.2 The Service gives families clear messages about the priority of meeting children’s needs.
2.4.3 All staff have appropriate skills in child protection for their role and responsibilities.
2.4.4 The Service has the capacity to address the complex issues raised by work with families where
there are child protection concerns.
Read about Principle Two and the Practice examples for 2.4, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
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What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
Further Reading related to this principle in practice:
A Safe Home for Life – the NSW Government has introduced new legislation as part of the Safe Home
for Life reform package to strengthen our child protection system so that every child in NSW has a ‘Safe
Home for Life’. These changes came into effect on the 29th October 2014.
http://www.facs.nsw.gov.au/reforms/safe_home_for_life accessed in March 2015.
Principle Two – Summary!
A variety of resources are provided to inform parents about child development, the parent-
child relationship and parenting issues
Family Workers work with families to identify their strengths
Family Workers give clear messages about the priority of meeting the child’s needs
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Principle Three: Services affirm and strengthen families’ social, cultural
and racial identities and enhance their ability to function in a pluralist
society.
Practice Examples of this Principle in Action!
3.1 Services affirm and strengthen families’ social, cultural and racial identities. 1.1.1 The cultural beliefs and practices of families are affirmed.
1.1.2 Families of the same cultural and linguistic group have opportunities to spend time together.
1.1.3 Families receive support to pass on their culture and language to their children.
Read about Principle Three and the Practice examples for 3.1, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
Family services work in many different ways to assist
families to prepare their children to grow up in a society
that is increasingly diverse.
Australian society also carries the legacy from past and
present policies and attitudes that discriminate against
certain groups, in particular, although not only,
Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. Such
discrimination has had a destructive effect on family and
community wellbeing.
Family services have an important role in countering the
effects of discrimination and oppression and so building
stronger family and community bonds.
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What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
3.2 Services work to combat discriminatory and racist attitudes and to promote the
development of positive identities among children.
3.2.1 The Service environment reflects positive images of different groups and avoids negative
portrayals.
3.2.2 Services provide opportunities for people from different cultures to have positive experiences
together.
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Read about Principle Three and the Practice examples for 3.2, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
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3.3 Services work to ensure that families have access to mainstream organisations. 3.3.1 The organisation has a written access and equity policy.
3.3.2 Families are assisted to understand and negotiate the mainstream culture and social systems.
3.3.3 Action is taken to challenge institutional discrimination.
Read about Principle Three and the Practice examples for 3.3, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
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Further Reading related to this principle in practice:
The Australian Government: Australian Institute of Family Studies, publication fact sheet discussing
practice related to working with Indigenous Children, Families and Communities: Lessons from Practice.
March 2011.
https://www3.aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/working-indigenous-children-families-and-communities
accessed March 2015.
Principle Three – Summary!
Staff take time to learn about the family’s culture and /or religious traditions
Staff are trained to use interpreters
Service environment reflects positive images of different groups and avoids negative
portrayals
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Principle Four: Services are embedded in their communities and
contribute to the community building process.
Practice Examples of this Principle in Action!
4.1 Services facilitate a sense of belonging and a connection to the community
among program participants.
4.1.1 The project’s location is easily accessed by families.
4.1.2 Participants have opportunities to identify with the project.
4.1.3 Participants are encouraged to take part in community activities.
Read about Principle Four and the Practice examples for 4.1, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
Family services reflect a broad outlook that sees
community building as an important key to
supporting family life.
Services can serve not only as places where family
members meet their own needs but as places where
families can support each other for the good of the
whole community.
This means that Services can assist in the creation of
the ‘social capital’ necessary for family wellbeing, as
spelt out in the premises underlying the principle.
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What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
4.2 Services use volunteers in ways that reinforce community building. 4.2.1 The Service identifies tasks that can effectively be undertaken by volunteers.
4.2.2 The Service promotes a sense of reciprocity in relationships with volunteers.
Read about Principle Four and the Practice examples for 4.2, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
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What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
4.3 Services respond to community issues and engage families as partners in this
process. 4.3.1 The Service is informed by an understanding of community strengths, needs and resources.
4.3.2 The Service takes action in response to needs and priorities identified by community
members.
4.3.3 Parents are trained to be advocates and leaders around community issues and are
supported in these roles.
4.3.4 The Service collaborates with the general public and other community agencies and
institutions to promote awareness of and to respond to community issues.
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Read about Principle Four and the Practice examples for 4.3, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
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4.4 Programs work to develop a co-ordinated response to community needs. 4.4.1 The Service participates in a co-ordinated response to community needs.
4.4.2 The Service collaborates with other community institutions and agencies in tangible ways.
4.4.3 The Service initiates action in the community to support families.
Read about Principle Four and the Practice examples for 4.4, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
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Further Reading related to the principle in practice:
Australian Government: Australian Institute of Family Studies. Interagency collaboration: Part A What is
it, what does it look like, when is it needed and what supports it? Myfanwy McDonald and Kate Rosier.
October 2011.
https://www3.aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/interagency-collaboration-part-what-it-what-does-it
accessed March 2015
Australian Government: Australian Institute of Family Studies. Interagency collaboration: Part B Does
collaboration benefit children and families? Exploring the evidence. Myfanwy McDonald and Kate
Rosier. October 2011.
https://www3.aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/interagency-collaboration-part-b-does-collaboration-benefi
accessed March 2015.
Principle Four – Summary!
Participants are encouraged to take part in community activities.
Services respond to community issues and engage families as partners in the process
The Service participates in a co-ordinated response to community needs.
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Principle Five: Services are flexible and continually responsive to
emerging family and community needs.
Practice Examples of this Principle in Action!
5.1 Service planning and implementation are flexible and continually respond to the
concerns of families. 5.1.1 Staff are creative and flexible and prioritise the well-being of families and children.
5.1.2 The Service design is dynamic and responsive to family needs.
Read about Principle Five and the Practice examples for 5.1, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
One of the reasons for the effectiveness of family
services is their capacity to start where families are
and to respond to their needs rather than offering
an inflexible set of services.
Family services are designed to respond in a holistic
way to the multiple needs of whole families. They
must be open to implement what they learn through
their contact with families into their activities and
Service design.
Family services are also in a strategic position to
advise the wider community about family needs.
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What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
5.2 The Service is aware of family and community needs. 5.2.1 The Service assesses information about family and community issues.
5.2.2 The Service identifies and disseminates information about family perspectives and effective
strategies.
Read about Principle Five and the Practice examples for 5.2, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
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33 | P a g e
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
Further Reading related to this practice principle:
Evidence Review: An analysis of evidence for parenting interventions for parents of vulnerable children
aged up to six years. Parenting Research Centre July 2014.
http://www.parentingrc.org.au/index.php/resources/evidence-review-an-analysis-of-the-evidence-for-
parenting-interventions-for-parents-of-vulnerable-children-aged-up-to-six-years accessed March 2015.
Resilience Practice Guides: The Benevolent Society and Parenting Research Centre. August 2014.
https://www3.aifs.gov.au/cfca/2014/08/18/resilience-practice-guides-the-benevolent-society
accessed March 2015.
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Principle Five – Summary!
Service planning and implementation is flexible and continually respond to the concerns of
families.
The Service is aware of family and community needs.
The Service identifies and disseminates information about family perspectives and effective
strategies.
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Principle Six: Principles of family support are modelled in all aspects of
the project, including planning, management and administration.
Practice Examples of this Principle in Action!
6.1 The purpose and goals of the Service are consistent with family support
principles. 6.1.1 The Service has a written statement of purpose which refers explicitly to family support
principles.
6.1.2 The project’s operations are consistent with the statement of purpose.
Read about Principle Six and the Practice examples for 6.1, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
It is essential that there is congruence between the
principles that govern practice and those governing all
other aspects of the project’s operation.
Where the principles expressed through all aspects of
the program the stage is set for consistent learning for
both staff and families as they pursue outcomes which
promote family well-being.
It is essential that there is congruence between the
principles that govern practice and those governing all
other aspects of the project’s operation.
Where the principles are expressed through all aspects
of the program the stage is set for consistent learning for
both staff and families as they pursue outcomes which
promote family wellbeing.
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Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
6.2 Organisation structures and processes reflect family support principles. 6.2.1 The needs of families are prioritised in all decisions about Service design and development
and service delivery.
6.2.2 The Governing Body or Management Committee is representative of the diverse needs of
the community where Services operate, and members have knowledge of community needs.
6.2.3 Employment practices affirm staff and their contribution to the project.
6.2.4 The Service has clear policies and procedures to ensure the safety of staff.
Read about Principle Six and the Practice examples for 6.2, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
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What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
6.3 Relationships between staff at all levels of the Service are based on trust and
respect. 6.3.1 Interactions between staff model trust and respect.
6.3.2 Where conflict occurs between staff members, strategies are implemented to address
disagreements and difficulties in positive ways which acknowledge the concerns of all parties.
6.3.3 The contribution of staff is recognised through opportunities to participate in regular Service
meetings and review and evaluation activities.
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Read about Principle Six and the Practice examples for 6.3, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
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6.4 Relationships with other organisations reflect family support principles. 6.4.1 Staff work collaboratively with the staff of other organisations in ways which promote mutual
respect.
6.4.2 Staff develop relationships with a diverse range of organisations.
6.4.3 Service staff welcomes feedback from other organisations regarding their work.
6.4.4 Services address conflict with other organisations using strategies that promote respect and
trust between colleagues and families.
Read about Principle Six and the Practice examples for 6.4, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
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6.5 All supervision and learning activities are structured to enable staff members
to learn from each other and to develop their skills. 6.5.1 The Service has a supportive orientation program for new staff.
6.5.2 Supervision provides effective and consistent support for staff members and ensures
accountability at all levels within the organisation.
6.5.3 Supervision is a collaborative process.
6.5.4 Regular opportunities are provided for staff to reflect on their work.
6.5.5 Staff have access to workplace based training.
6.5.6 Staff development includes access to external training.
6.5.7 The work environment facilitates learning and skills development.
Read about Principle Six and the Practice examples for 6.5, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
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What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
6.6 Service planning and evaluation is a collaborative, ongoing process that
involves staff, families, management and the wider community. 6.6.1 The Service has a framework which ensures that evaluation processes are undertaken
regularly and inform planning and review.
6.6.2 All evaluation procedures, including those used by outside evaluators, are collaborative and
involve families and staff from the beginning of the process.
Read about Principle Six and the Practice examples for 6.6, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
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Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
Further Reading relevant to this principle in practice:
The following link provides you with some good practice information relevant for professional
supervision in a child protection environment and links to further information that is relevant to this
topic.
http://www.dhs.vic.gov.au/cpmanual/practice-context/supervision/1045-professional-supervision/4
This link relates to good governance. The NCOSS website provides you with a range of information and
links related to this and other topics.
http://ncoss.org.au/projects/msu/downloads/resources/information%20sheets/01_goodgov_MSU.pdf
http://www.ncoss.org.au/component/option,com_docman/Itemid,158/
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Principle Six – Summary!
Participants are encouraged to take part in community activities and thus reduce
“disconnect” e.g. having youth group design & distribute flyers for event
Services respond to community issues and engage families as partners in the process.
The Service participates in a co-ordinated response to community needs.
Each staff member receives regular supervision
Staff work collaboratively with the staff of other organisations & model appropriate
behaviour with one another
Staff have access to training
The Service has a framework which ensures that evaluation processes are undertaken
regularly and inform planning and review.
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Principle Seven: All members of a family should be safe from violence.
Practice Examples of this Principle in Action!
7.1 Family Workers take a consistent position identifying violence as behaviour which
includes physical, sexual and emotional abuse and which is never acceptable. 7.1.1 Where Family Workers identify violent behaviour, it is clearly named as such in interactions
with family members.
7.1.2 Family Workers support any available legal sanctions against violent behaviour in the home.
7.1.3 Services recognise that domestic violence and other forms of family violence occur across all
culturally and linguistically diverse communities.
Read about Principle Seven and the Practice examples for 7.1, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
Safety is a vital prerequisite for positive family functioning
and for the healthy development of children.
Violence impairs the development of respectful and
trusting relationships, and undermines the capacity of
family members to meet personal needs and to promote
positive change.
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What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
7.2 Services work to ensure the safety of all family members and staff within the
context of the family situation. 7.2.1 Family Workers recognise and address the particular risks for women whose partners use
tactics of power and control in intimate relationships.
7.2.2 Family Workers identify and respond to the impact of violence on children.
7.2.3 Family Workers prioritise safety in work with family members.
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Read about Principle Seven and the Practice examples for 7.2, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
7.3 Services contribute to community action opposing domestic violence and other
forms of family violence. 7.3.1 Family Workers encourage mutual support opportunities for women and children affected
by domestic violence and other forms of family violence.
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7.3.2 Service Family Workers participate in community networks addressing domestic violence
and other forms of family violence.
Read about Principle Seven and the Practice examples for 7.3, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
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What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
Further reading related to this principle in practice:
Practice Guidelines: Women and Children’s family violence counselling and support programs.
Department of Human Services Victoria 2008.
http://dhs.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/581256/practice-guidelines-women-and-children-fv-
counsell-support.pdf accessed March 2015
Children affected by domestic and family violence: A review of domestic and family violence prevention,
early intervention and response Services . Australian Institute of Family Studies 2015.
http://www.women.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/file/0014/300623/PDF-
6_Final_Report_Children_affected.pdf accessed March 2015
Victims’ experiences of short and long term safety and wellbeing: Findings from an examination of an
integrated response to domestic violence. Silke Meyer: Australian Institute of Criminology, June 2014.
http://aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/tandi/461-480/tandi478.html
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Principle Seven – Summary!
Family Workers receive training to assist them to recognise and respond to domestic violence
and other forms of family violence
Family Workers provide information on the impact of living with violence on children to the
adults responsible for their care
Information and support is provided to enable women to access Services which can promote
safety such as legal responses, housing options and specialist domestic violence Services
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Principle Eight: Children should be provided with safe quality alternatives
if it is deemed they can never life with their birth family.
Practice Examples of this Principle in Action!
8.1 Services assist families to work towards restoration of children in out of home
care where there are reasonable prospects for successful restoration. 8.1.1 Services can be accessed by families working towards restoration of children.
8.1.2 Family Workers make decisions about the prospects of restoration on the basis of careful
assessment that takes into account the needs of the child.
8.1.3 Family Workers provide honest and respectful feedback to family members about the
prospects of restoration.
8.1.4 Family Workers provide assistance to parents during court and planning processes.
8.1.5 Services continue to assist families after children are restored.
Read about Principle Eight and the Practice examples for 8.1, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
Being raised within their birth family provides
children with continuity of relationships, a sense of
identity and links with other family members.
Any child who cannot be raised within their family
experiences a very significant loss. The decision that
a child can never life with their birth family has
consequences for their lifetime, and should only be
made after the most careful, albeit timely,
consideration.
Children who cannot be raised within their birth
family are owed special attention to ensure the
provision of high quality alternative care.
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What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
8.2 Family Workers participate in an honest and respectful way in statutory
processes and proceedings. 8.2.1 Family Workers prioritise the needs of the child in their participation in statutory processes
and proceedings.
Read about Principle Eight and the Practice examples for 8.2, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
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What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
8.3 Family Workers are available to and supportive of families where children will
not return to their parents’ care. 8.3.1 Family Workers recognise the grief and loss experienced by parents where it is deemed that
children cannot live with their birth family.
8.3.2 Family Workers assist parents to recognise and address rights and responsibilities in relation
to children who will not return to their care.
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Read about Principle Eight and the Practice examples for 8.3, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
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8.4 Services recognise and respond to the needs of the kinship carers i.e. family
members who are caring for children who cannot be cared for by their parents. 8.4.1 Services can be accessed by kinship carers.
8.4.2 The particular needs of kinship carers are acknowledged and addressed.
8.4.3 Services recognise and respond to the particular needs of Aboriginal families.
Read about Principle Eight and the Practice examples for 8.4, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
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Further Readings relevant to this principle in practice. Parker, R., McDonald, M. (2010) Accessing and responding to parenting support needs in disadvantaged families: Lessons from parent education programs. Australian Institute of Family Studies. https://www3.aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/assessing-and-responding-parenting-support-needs-disad accessed March 2015. Battle, C., Bendit, J. (2014) Understanding and engaging parents of children in care. Australian Institute of Family Studies. https://www3.aifs.gov.au/cfca/2014/03/27/understanding-and-engaging-parents-children-care accessed March 2015.
Principle Eight - Summary!
Family Workers prioritise the needs of the children their participation in statutory processes
and proceedings.
Family workers are well positioned to advocate for families & their needs regardless of their
service priorities/needs.
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Principle 9: There is recognition that families have multiple forms not
necessarily biologically based.
Practice Examples of this Principle in Action!
9.1 Services are respectful of and welcoming to all families. 9.1.1 Family Workers invite family members to identify their unique understanding of their family
composition.
9.1.2 Services are welcoming to all families and to the range of family members.
9.1.3 Services recognise that different individuals will have different preferences for general or for
targeted activities or for workers who share important characteristics with the individual.
Read about Principle Nine and the Practice examples for 9.1, then answer the
following reflection questions:
How is your service going on this principle?
On a scale of 1 – 5 circle where you feel your service is in regard to evidencing this practice example:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
Services recognise that people make meaningful
relationships beyond limited biological ties and that
many different combinations of people can provide the
safe, secure and committed web of relationships
children need to grow and develop.
Services allow families to define what family means in
their context, and avoid placing barriers that could limit
the effectiveness of outcomes for family members.
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What action/s could you take to assist your service to improve practice in this area?
Reflecting on your own practice – how would you rate in evidencing this practice example in your
work?
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
(Never) (Some of the time) (About half the time) (Most of the time) (Always)
What action/s could you take to improve your practice?
Further Readings relevant to this principle in practice.
Kaur, J. (2014) Culturally Sensitive Practice in Out-of-Home Care: A Good Practice Guide to supporting children and youth from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) backgrounds. Queensland, Australia. http://www.jkdiversityconsultants.com.au/PracticeGuide/practiceguide2014.html accessed March 2015.
Kaur, J. (2012) Culturally Diversity and Child Protection: A review of the Australian research on the needs of culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) and refugee children and families, Queensland, Australia. http://www.jkdiversityconsultants.com.au/Cultural_Diversity_&_Child_Protection_Kaur2012_A4.pdf accessed March 2015.
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Principle Nine - Summary!
Family Workers invite family members to identify their unique understanding of their family
composition.
Services are welcoming to all families and to the range of family members.
Service publicity shows visual images of different family forms.
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Congratulations!
You have reached the
end of Section 3
You are now ready to
move to Sections 4 and 5.