problem solving. algorithm specific procedure that when used properly will always lead to the...
DESCRIPTION
Shortcuts to solve problems S P L O Y O C H Y G Put a y at the endTRANSCRIPT
PROBLEM SOLVING
ALGORITHM
Specific procedure that when used properly will always lead to the solutionEx: recipes, math formulas
S P L O Y O C H Y GUsing an algorithm, we would face 907,200 possibilities
HEURISTICS
• Shortcuts to solve problems
•S P L O Y O C H Y G• Put a y at the end
METHODS
• Trial and Error• Deduction Reduction: take a
step away from the goal• Means-End Analysis: break into
parts and solve separately• Working Backwards• Analogies: use same strategy to
solve similar problems
INSIGHT
• Wolfgang Kohler• The solution seems to come
in a flash• Aha effect
Incubation
• When we arrive at the solution to the problem when we have not been consciously working on it
Mental Set
• The tendency to respond to a new problem with an approach that was successfully used with similar problems
Functional Fixedness
• The tendency to think of an object as being used only for the function that the object is usually used for
Convergent Thinking
• Thought is limited to available facts
Divergent Thinking
• A thought process that attempts to generate multiple solutions to a problem