Proceedings of

The Sixth AnnualENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTAND TECHNOLOGYCONFERENCE/CENTRALHeld as part of the Environmental Management and TechnologyConference & Exhibition/CentralMarch 9-11,1993 • Rosemont Convention CenterRosemont, Illinois

General Program Chairman: William R. Bunner

TECHNISCHEINFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK

UNIVERSITATSBIBLIOTHEKHANNOVER

UB/TIB Hannover111 265 231

89

HazMalt3

central

Table of Contents

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUES

Chairman: Thomas K. WrayWaste Away Services

OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogen StandardStephen K. Hall, PhD, Lita N. Arnold, CIHand William D. Mills, PhDFAA

The Hazard Communication Standard: GeneralIndustry/Construction/Remediation Requirements &Applicability

Ronald J. McCann and Angie HernandezU.S. DOL/OSHA

Title I of the Americans With Disabilities Act ('ADA")Julie MorrisseyMed-Voc Associates, Incorporated

Paper not receivedby pre-publicationdead!ine.

8

EMERGENCY RESPONSE STRATEGIES

Chairman: James TobinHaz-Mat Consultants, Incorporated

Haz-Mat Incident CommandJames W. TobinHaz-Mat Consultants, Incorporated

Response to Haz-Mat Incidents; Sizing - Upthe Emergency

Robert M. CzerwinskiHaz-Mat Consultants, Incorporated

Hazardous Materials Information Exchange: A New Way toGain Information on Spill Response Equipment

Ann WhelanFEMA-NTH

Paper not receivedby pre-publicationdeadline.

17

23

Coast Guard Strike ForceSean MoonUSCC

Paper not receivedby pre-publicat iondeadli ne.

EMERGENCY PLANNING

Chairman: Lynn A. CorsonEnvironmental Management & Education Program

A Framework for Emergency Management Planning 29Geary W. SikichLogical Management Systems, Corporation

Planning for Accidental Releases of Hazardous Substances 60Gary F. Vajda, PEDames & Moore, Incorporated

A Model for a Comprehensive Emergency Response PlanIntegrating All Federal EPA and OSHA Requirements Paper not received

Lynn A. Corson by pre-publicationEnvironmental Management & Education Program deadline.

U.S. OSHA's Interest in Emergency Preparedness Paper not receivedThomas Seymour by pre-publicationU.S. OSHA deadline.

UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK REMOVALS « REMEDIATION

Chairman: Robert E. BaileyTMI Environmental Services

Clean Closure Criteria, UST Sites, U.S. EPA, Region V 533Robert E. BaileyTMI Environmental Services

Use of Alternative Technologies in LUST Remediation,State of Illinois 81

G. Tod RoweIllinois EPA

Evaluating Bioremediation: Enhancing Biodegradation byStimulating or Supplementing Microorganisms 89

David A. Odelson, PhDCentral Michigan University

Petroleum LUST Site Remediation Cost Experience andProjections Paper not received

Daniel J. Goodwin by pre-publicationGoodwin & Broms, Incorporated deadline.

rOSHA REGULATION UPDATE '93

Chairman: Linda SpurlingOSHA Training Institute

The Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency ResponseStandard Enforcement Update

MaryAnn Garrahan, OSHAMatthew E. Fitzgerald, The Washington Consulting Group

Common Citations from Joint EPA/OSHA Superfund SiteInspections: Are Safety and Health Resources BeingMisdirected?

Robert Curtis, CIHOSHA Salt Lake City Technical Center

Handling Biological WastesJames Miller, PhDOSHA Training Institute

Hazardous Waste Training AccreditationErnest Thompson

99

107

Paper not receivedby pre-publicationdeadline.

Paper not receivedby pre-publicationdeadline.

HAZMAT EMERGENCY RESPONSE TRAINING

Chairman: R. Craig Schroll, CSP, CET, CHCMFIRECON

Selecting Appropriate Emergency Response Training to MeetHAZWOPER 29CFR 1910.120 Requirements

Jacob W. VanHoutenTMI Environmental Services, Incorporated

Emergency Exercise MethodologyChristine A. KlimczakArgonne National Laboratory

Designing and Conducting Effective Emergency ResponseTraining

R. Craig Schroll, CSP, CET, CHCMFIRECON

109

115

126

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE REMEDIATION OF SOILS

Chairman: Ann N. Clarke, PhDECKENFELDER, Incorporated

Trends in the Use of Innovative Technologies Paper not receivedMargaret Kelly by pre-publicationU.S. EPA deadline.

Advances in the Modeling of Several InnovativeTechnologies 135

David J. Wilson, PhDVanderbilt University

The Recycle/Reuse of Spent Surfactant from theTreatment of Contaminated Soil 169

Ann N. Clarke, PhD, K.H. Oma, PEM.M.Megehee and D.J. Wilson, PhDECKENFELDER, Incorporated

DIPHONIX™: Use of a New Metal-Chelating Ion-ExchangeResin in Soil Washing and Groundwater Treatment 184

B.N. Diel, K.L. Crandell and J. D'AmicoElChroM IndustriesE.P. Horwitz, R. Chiarizia and R. GatroneArgonne National LaboratoryS.D. Alexandratos, A.Q. Tochimczuk and D.W. CrickUniversity of Tennessee

INCINERATION AND BOILER INDUSTRIAL FURNACEREGULATIONS (BIFS)

Chairman: Karl BremerU.S. EPA, Region V

Overview of Incineration Issues Paper not receivedKarl Bremer by pre-publicationU.S. EPA, Region V deadline.

A Current Regulatory Perspective on Incinerationand BIF Paper not received

Gary Victorine by pre-publicationU.S. EPA, Region V deadline.

Industry Perspective on Incineration and BIF 189Johan E. BayerChemical Waste Management

RISK ASSESSMENT

Chairman: William KefferU.S. EPA, Region VII

Assessment Then and Now - From DRT to Reasonable Planning 193Harry Criswell, FAIC, CPC, CEHPConsulting Analytical Services International, Incorporated

Chemical Safety Audits - A Step Toward Prevention 239Alan CummingsEcology and Environment, Incorporated

Application of Risk Assessment in Industry 647Stan BrandThe Brand Connection

MEXICO: SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION ISSUES

Chairman: Randy Van DyneThe University of Findlay

Worker Safety in Mexico and the USA: SeparatingMyth from Reality 247

William R. Bunner, CETNational Environmental Training Associates

Environmental Issues in Maquiladoras Paper not receivedBryan Stolte by pre-publicationAT&T deadline.

Mexico's Environmental Program 249Lawrence M. HeimENSR Consulting and Engineering

HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS: REGULATIONS ANDINNOVATIVE CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES

Chairman: Joseph LaznowSRS Technologies

Status of Clean Air Act Regulatory Developments Papers not receivedJoseph Laznow and George Namie by pre-publicationSRS Technologies deadline.

Molecular Sieves for VOC/HAP ControlMoez NagjiUOP

Evaluation of VOC Recovery Systems: Case StudiesAvi PatkarRadian Corporation

LIABILITY AND INSURANCE ISSUES FOR ENVIRONMENTALENGINEERS, CORPORATE MANAGERS, AND CONSULTANTS

Chairman: Gregor I. McGregor, Esq.McGregor & Shea, P.C.

Liability of Engineers and Consultants for HazardousWaste Mistakes 285

Gregor I. McGregor, Esq.McGregor & Shea, P.C.

Limiting Consultants' Liability 296Suzanne M. Metzel and Frederick W. SteinPope & John, Limited

New Professional Liability Policies ProtectEnvironmental Consultants 324

David E. Morgans, J.D. and Brigid E. Kennedy, J.D.Williams & Montgomery, Limited

Examples of Contractor Errors in Environmental Consulting Paper not receivedJoseph V. Karaganis by pre-publicationKaraganis & White deadline.

Environmental Consulting - Drawing the Line BetweenLaw and Engineering 331

John H. Mathias, Jr., Esq.Jenner & Block

rBIOREMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES AND CASE STUDIES

Chairman: Larry ImelyYWC Technolies, Incorporated

Ex-Situ Bioremediation of Hydrocarbon Impacted Soilsin a Refinery Setting 341

Simon P. WakinBird Environmental

Innovative Methods for Implementing BioremediationTechnologies 352

James G. Mueller and S.E. LantzSBP Technologies, IncorporatedJ.-Lin, Technical Resources, IncorporatedP.H. Pritchard, U.S. EPA

Pilot Study of Trichloroethylene Biodegradation bya • O 32

a Commercial Culture FormulationRobert B. GrubbsSolmar, Incorporated

Bioremediation for Soil Recycling - An InnovativeConcept 365

Alan Y. Li, SEC DonahueR.E. Feltz and G.R. Hater, Chemical Waste ManagementJohn S. Stark, Waste Management of North America, Inc.

INNOVATIONS IN GROUNDWATER INVESTIGATION AND CLEANUP

Chairman: Robert D. Mutch, Jr., PHg, PEECKENFELDER, Incorporated

Estimating the Vertical Hydraulic Conductivity of AquitardsUsing Naturally-Occurring Tritium 375

Robert D. Mutch, Jr., PHg, PE, David J. Wilson, PhDand Joanna I. Scott, PhD, ECKENFELDER, Incorporated

HydroPunch II - The Second Generation: A New In-SituGround Water Sampling Tool 397

Bradley R. Peake, QED, Groundwater SpecialistsKent E. Cordry, Geolnsight

Enhancing Site Characterization with Horizontal Wellbores 406George Losonsky, PhD, IT CorporationMilovan S. Beljin, PhD, University of Cincinnati

Air Sparging of VOCs from Aquifers Design and Modeling 417Robert D. Norris, ECKENFELDER, IncorporatedDavid J. Wilson, Vanderbilt University

Metal Enhanced Abiotic Degradation of Halogenated Aliphatics:Laboratry Tests and Field Trials 440

Robert W. Gillham, S.F. O'Hannesin andW.S. Orth, Golder Associates Limited

ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ASSESSMENTS IN THE 90;s:WHERE WE'RE HEADED

Chairman: John AyersGZA - GeoEnvironmental, Incorporated

Bad Assessments and Lessons Learned Paper not receivedJames O'Brien by pre-publicationChapman & Cutler deadline.

Regulations: New, Proposed t Possible Paper not receivedTo be announced by pre-publication

deadline.

A Review of Environmental Site Assessment Guidance ORDesperately Seeking Standards 463

Charles D. CrealeseGZA GeoEnvironmental, Incorporated

Achieving Due Dilligence to Reduce Long Term Liability:A Buyer's Perspective Paper not received

Daniel L. Vice by pre-publicationdeadline.

WASTEWATER TREATMENT ISSUES

Chairman: Charlotte BentonProfessional Services Group, Incorporated

The Boston Harbor Project - A Case StudyJeffrey E. HillmanBoston Harbor Project

Wastewater Operations Management in a MunicipalGovernment Environment

Paul HendrixCity of Phoenix

Diversity in Design of Wastewater Treatment Systems inthe International Community

Billy H. Kornegay, PhD, PEEngineering-Science, Incorporated

471

Paper not receivedby pre-publicationdead!ine.

475

DOT UPDATE

Chairman: Sedgwick MorrisHazardous Waste Research Institute

HM-181 Made EasierBarbara J. Cropp and Carl A. McMillanLab Safety Supply Incorporated

HM-126F How to Implement, HM-126F Made EasyJoyce BeerbowerHazardous Waste Research Institute

481

Paper not receivedby pre-publicationdeadline.

Common DOT Problem AreasSedgwick MorrisHazardous Waste Research Institute

Paper not receivedby pre-publicationdeadline.

GREEN DIVIDENDS

Chairman: Victoria CooperCarnow, Conibear & Associates, Limited

Who Makes the Rules in the "Green" MarketplaceVictoria CooperCarnow, Conibear & Associates, Limited

Public Communications in the "Green" MarketplaceSusan L. PratherCramer/KrasseIt

627

603

COST - REDUCING ALTERNATIVES INSITE REMEDIATION AND DISPOSAL

Chairman: Terese D. LeFrancoisCH2M-Hill

Reducing Hazardous Waste Disposal by Better Waste Analysisand Classification

Terese D. LeFrancoisCH2M-Hill

RCRA Permit. Options Can Lower Site Remediation CostsMarian J. Barnes, CHMMGroundwater Technology, Incorporated

The Feasibility and Cost of Hazardous Waste InjectionWells in the Current Regulatory Climate

Julie M. SillimanEnvirocorp Selrvices & Technology, Incorporated

Reducing Costs of HAZWOPER Required TrainingScott R. WestgateSafety Training Concepts

Paper not receivedby pre-publicationdeadline.

503

509

526

RCRA AND SUPERFUND ISSUES

Chairman: Richard J. PastorEnvirosafe Services Incorporated

RCRA and Superfund Enforcement IssuesBruce M. DiamondU.S. EPA

RCRA Subtitle D IssuesChuck SutfinWaste Management

RCRA Subtitle C IssuesDoug MacMi]1 anNational. Solid Waste Management Associates

Superfund IssuesHenry L. LongestU.S. EPA

Papers not receivedby pre-publicationdeadline.

CONFINED SPACE ENTRY - '93

Chairman: Terry Krug , CIHIndustrial Hygiene Technical Consultants

Confined Space Entry as Required by OSHA Regulations,Including 29 CFR 1910.120

Terry Krug, CIHIndustrial Hygiene Technical Consultants

Hazard Materials and Flammable Liquids in ConfinedSpace

Phil PekronKeter Environmental

Papers not receivedby pre-publicationdeadline.

CONTAINER DISPOSAL ISSUES

Chairman: J.A. SpencerUniroyal Chemical World Headquarters

Decisions: Container Identification 529Thomas WrayWaste Away Services

New Regulations Applying to Storage and Containmentfor the Pesticide Industry 533

James AckermanU.S. EPA, Region V

Pesticide Containers - Final Disposition Paper not receivedJ.B. Ulsh by pre-publicationRollins Environmental Services deadline.

Return of Empty Containers Reduces Liability Paper not receivedJohn Kirkland by pre-publicationGeneral Dynamics - Electric Boat Division deadline.

POLLUTION PREVENTION/WASTE MINIMIZATION

Chairman: Jack E. BalgenorthTMI Environmental Services

The Key Elements of a Successful Waste Prevention Program 541Michael SelmanWaste Advantage, Incorporated

A Strategic Approach to Pollution Prevention in a LargeScale Manufacturing Operation: A Case Study 546

Jerry G. MittlestaedtNavistar International Transportation Corporation

Effective Waste Minimization by Changing ManagementCulture: A Case Example 564

Jim HeatwoleCaterpillar, Incorporated

Pollution Prevention Research at the Hazardous WasteResearch and Information Center 589

David Thomas, G. Miller,J. Peden and T. LindseyHazardous Waste Research Research and Information Center