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TRANSCRIPT
In 2007 Banksy slips into Palestine to paint on the West
Bank Barrier. Someone takes offence at a piece depicting an
Israeli soldier checking a donkey’s ID. A local taxi driver
decides to cut it off and sell it on eBay. What follows is a
story of clashing cultures, art, identity, theft and black
market. It is not one story, but many. Like Banksy’s art
would be meaningless without its context, so the absence
of it would be meaningless without an understanding of the
elements that brought his artwork from Bethlehem to a Western
auction house, along with the wall it was painted on.
IT’S ONE OF THENASTIEST THINGS
YOU CAN HITSOMEONE WITH.
A WALLIS A VERYBIG WEAPON
BANKSY / Street Artist
“
”
Five years later, director Marco Proserpio goes to Bethlehem
to meet local artists and activists (including Slimane
Mansour and Wisam Salsaa) as well as taxi driver and body
builder Walid “The Beast”, the man who had the idea to cut
Banksy’s piece and helped his old friend and former boss
Canawati cut it and sell it via eBay for $100K.
After that first meeting, Proserpio starts following the
wall around the world: in Denmark, where it’s first shipped;
in London, where it currently sits; and finally in Los
Angeles, where it’s auctioned in 2015.
The more he travels back and forth between Bethlehem and the
rest of the world, the more he talks to people with strong
opinions about this matter, the less the story becomes
about this particular painting which in turn becomes a sort
of symbol of what street art was supposed to be and might
never be again.
“The Man Who Stole Banksy” starts as the story of the
Palestinian perspective on the most important street artist
of his time but soon turns into the discovery of an extensive
secret market of walls and paintings stolen from city
streets around the world, cultures meeting and clashing
in the face of an unsustainable political situation and
of course the ongoing debate around commercialisation vs
preservation in Street Art. It’s not a single story, but
many.
Just like Banksy’s art would be meaningless without its
context, so the absence of it, the baffling theft of it,
would be meaningless without an understanding of all
the moving parts that brought a particular artwork from
Bethlehem to a Western auction house along with the wall
it was painted on.
The story is told through interviews with art collectors
and dealers, restorers and curators, copyright lawyers and
street artists, and of course the people of Bethlehem.
The film starts in 2007, when Banksy and 14 fellow street
artists went to Bethlehem to paint on the West Bank Barrier,
put Palestine in the spotlight again and raise funds for
local artists and art students through the Santa’s Ghetto
gallery.
One of the many paintings Banksy did in Bethlehem, “The
Donkey With The Soldier”, proved to be so controversial
that a local businessman called Maikel Canawati decided to
cut it and sell it.
Synopsis
In Bethlehem, the then City Mayor, Vera Baboun explains
Proserpio how much Banksy and his paintings mean for the
Palestinian cause; in London the artist former manager,
Steve Lazarides tells him about the importance of context
in street Art; while in New York and Paris, art collector
Stephan Keszler and art historian Christian Omodeo, coming
from two completely different angles, insist on the
irrelevance of context when it comes to art.
Another perspective on Street Art and its illegal removal
comes from two more sources: Paolo Buggiani, 80 year-
old Italian artist, and Philip Teuchtler, an Austrian
collector.
Buggiani tells Proserpio how he went around New York in the
80s removing Keith Haring pieces from the subway walls way
before anyone considered them art, let alone valuable, and
still has them all in his studio. He never sold a single
one of them.
Teuchtler tells him that his main activity is going around
and removing or otherwise acquiring Street Art pieces, but
not for any kind of profit. He is truly passionate about the
art and loves collecting it. The way he sees it, he is a
kind of artist too.
Another key moment for the story is the segment filmed in
Bologna, Italy where street artworks peeled off the city
walls are on display there but this time it’s not for profit,
it’s for the controversial “Banksy & Co.” exhibition.
One of the main artists featured there – once again against
his will – is Blu, one of only two Italian artists to have
taken part in Banksy’s Santa’s Ghetto project in Palestine
in 2007. The segment ends with images of the artist Blu
erasing his original work from the city walls to protest
the exhibition.
Finally, ten years after his first visit, Banksy and his
crew return to Bethlehem to launch their new artwork: the
Walled Off Hotel. Proserpio decides to go back to the Holy
Land as well to meet locals one last time and ask them what
they think about it.
While the mainstream – collectors, dealers, even critics
– is still trying to figure out ways to interpret, market
and profit from street art, the piece with the donkey and
the soldier cut off by Canawati and Walid is still unsold,
lying in a London depot along with a bunch of other Banksy
originals, and the West Bank Wall is still there to remind
us all of the Palestinian question and the situation in
the Holy Land.
In the meantime the elusive street artist once again leads
the way, pushing boundaries and potentially offering a new
definition of what street art is meant to be: the action
that originates a piece and the chance to experience it for
the first time rather than the piece itself.
With “The Man Who Stole Banksy” director, Marco Proserpio
doesn’t want to express a specific opinion in the debate;
it’s up to the audience to make up their own mind. His goal
is to simply ask the question: if Street Art is ephemeral
by definition, should it be allowed to disappear as the art-
ists intended to or should it be preserved for posterity?
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“
I started following Street Art out of personal interest.
In my youth years most of my friends used to cover their
faces to evade CCTV cameras and jumped on walls to paint on
a train, knowing they would only see their artwork in the
light of day once – as the train ran by the next morning –
before it was erased.
This is what always fascinated me: the fact that it’s an
ephemeral kind of art, born out of poor materials and
indissolubly bound to the action that originates it. It
is also the only recognised artistic movement that is
completely illegal and therefore destined to disappear.
The original idea of the film came after a chance meeting
with Walid, the body-building Palestinian taxi driver who
was my very first encounter once I passed the Bethlehem
check point. Walid was part of a group of people who
stole a whole house wall with a Banksy painted on it and
proceeded to sell it on Ebay.
This accidental meeting introduced me to a theme that
soon after would develop, with varying and fascinating
implications, throughout the rest of the world. As I
began my research, I realised how that same issue can be
interpreted in very different ways, and how its ethical
justifications and explanations can vary drastically from
country to country, depending on cultural and economic
priorities.
What I found most interesting is the way the art establishment
tries to desperately fit street art within its categories
(thus making it portable, and sellable, even if it’s on
four tons of concrete). As I went through the footage I
gathered, sometimes I could almost feel the wheels of the
mainstream grinding to a halt. Trying, and failing, to
metabolise something completely foreign. Completely new.
The film tackles themes of copyright (Does the artwork belong
to the artist or to the public? Can the traditional laws
of the market apply when no street artist has, or indeed
can have without facing legal prosecution, a canon?),
of safeguarding the art itself (Should it be allowed to
disappear, as the artist intended? Does it mean the same if
removed from its chosen context?) and of what will be left
of this artistic revolution once the dust settles.
“The Man Who Stole Banksy” is a multi-format documentary
mixing last generation HD cameras along with some inserts
shot on mini-dv cameras, recorded at the time of the
removal, archive photos and gfx.
The documentary also mixes traditional Middle East sounds
with modern electronic music and dub, underlining the clash
between different cultures.
Marco Proserpio
Director’s Note
Alison Young (Professor of Criminology – London)
Carlo McCormick (Culture Critic / Curator / Editor
– New York) Steve Lazarides (Former Banksy Manager – London) Luke Treviskis (Publicist – Liverpool)
Tony Braxter (Collector – Liverpool) Stephan Keszler (Collector – Southampton) Robin Burton
(Collector / Bankrobber Gallery Owner – London) Ray Mock (Photographer – Paris) Rafael Schacter (Anthropologist – London) Christian Omodeo (Art
historian - Paris) Vera Baboun (Former Bethlehem
Major – Bethlehem) Alaa Al-Shalabi (Police Officer – Bethlehem) Ziad Khateeb (Police Officer – Bethlehem)
Paulos Allam (Priest – Bethlehem) Ibrahim Saleh Abu Laban (Musician – Bethlehem) Paolo Buggiani (Artist / Performer / Collector – Rome)
Philipp Teuchtler (Collector / Artist – Wien)
Laith Nafal (Rapper – Ramallah) Alaa Almasri (Rapper – Ramallah) Good Guy Boris (Street artist - Paris) Camillo Tarozzi (Restorer – Bologna) Luca Ciancabilla (Curator – Bologna) Patrizio Roversi Monaco (President of Genus Bononiae – Bologna)
Walid “The Beast” Zawahrah (Taxi Driver – Bethlehem) William Parry (Photographer – Oxford)
Ron English (Artist - New York) Peter Kennard
(Artist - London) Slimane Mansour (Artist
– Jerusalem) Gee Vaucher (Artist - London)
Wisam Salsaa (Artist – Bethlehem) George N. Rishmawi (Director Rapprochement Center – Bethlehem) Abu Yamen (Banksy Shop owner – Bethlehem) Ayed Arafah (Artist – Bethlehem) Mikael Canawati (Former owner of the wall – Bethlehem) Majd Abdel Hamid (Artist – Ramallah) Katrin Ahmad (Rapper –
Ramallah) Bashar Zarour (Graffiti Artist – Ramallah) Sami Zarour (Graffiti Artist – Ramallah)Hamza Abu Ayyash (Artist – Ramallah) Aysar Saifi (Artist – Bethlehem) Françoise Vergès (Anthropologist - Paris) Peter Hvidberg (Co-owner
of the wall – Copenaghen) Monique Har-El (Gallerist – Tel Aviv) Shams Aldeek (Rapper – Ramallah) Lee Bofkin (Artist – London) Annabelle Gauberti (Lawyer – Paris) Solomostry (Street artist - Milano)
Canemorto (Street Artist Crew - Milano)
Characters
1. WALID “THE BEAST”a taxi driver, body-builder and part-time bodyguard
for local businessman and Bethlehem heavyweight Maikel
Canawati. It was Walid who first suggested his boss to
cut off the wall and sell it. It was Canawati who sold
it to Western collectors for $100,000. After the sale,
the two fell out and are still in bad terms to this day.
2. MAIKEL CANAWATIa Bethlehem merchant who used to be Walid’s boss until the
two of them decided to cut off and sell “The Donkey With
The Soldier”.
3. STEPHEN KESZLERa NY-based collector who used to sell real estate in the
Hamptons and now sells Banksy walls.
4. PAOLO BUGGIANIan Italian artist and performer but also a
controversial collector who saved the early drawings
by Keith Haring in the New York subway in the 70s
and never sold a single one of them to this day.
5. PHILIPP TEUCHTLERa young man from Vienna who collects street art without
profit in mind, and says that by removing the artworks he’s
also creating an art work ad committing an illegal act.
6. CAMILLO TAROZZIa Bolognese art restorer who endeavours to save street
artwork in a decommissioned warehouse.
6.
1.
5.
3.2. 4.
Main Characters
portait by Masayoshi Sukita
Iggy Pop is one of the true icons of rock and roll. Born
James Newell Osterberg in Michigan in 1947, in the late
60s he teamed up with the Asheton brothers and started The
Stooges, one of the most influential bands of all times.
After the band first called it quits, following the infamous
“Metallic KO” live album, in the mid 70s he moved to Europe
with his friend and collaborator David Bowie. He kept
recording throughout the 70s, 80s and 90s and once the new
millennium started he was somehow reborn. With at least
two generations of artists influenced by is persona, his
voice, his songs, his outrageous and sometimes dangerous
stage antics, in 2003 he reformed The Stooges and started
touring around the world. In 2015 he launched his radio
show and podcast “Iggy Confidential” on BBC 6 Music and in
2016 he released one of the best rock albums of the year,
“Post-Pop Depression”. His many film collaborations include
“Coffee And Cigarettes” by Jim Jarmusch, the documentaries
“Danny Says” and “Gimme Danger” and the experimental film
“Song To Song” by Terrence Malick, where he plays opposite
Michael Fassbender. He currently lives in Florida with his
partner Nana Alu and his Instagram star cockatoo, Biggy Pop.
IGGY POP
TALENT / Narrator
Italian director Marco Proserpio has been involved in film,
television and advertising since the age of 20, when he started
working at MTV Italia. Soon after leaving MTV he started
directing for television, short films and commercials. His
corporate clients include Pirelli, Campari, Jeep, Diesel,
Sony. In November 2016, Proserpio directed the film “The
Story Of Our Guardians” produced by Balich Worldwide Shows
for the 45th UAE National Day. His most recent projects
include the short film “Toys” and the feature documentary
“The Man Who Stole Banksy”.
MARCO PROSERPIO
TALENT / Director
Director of Photography
Jacopo FARINA
Live Sound
Matteo PANSANA
Edited by
Domenico NICOLETTI
Associate Producer
Chiara Andrea Cima
Original Music
Federico DRAGOGNAMatteo PANSANA
Vocals by
Victor KWALITY
Art Direction & Graphic Design
Paolo PROSERPIO & Jacopo FRIGERIO
Logo & Web Design
We Eat Together
THE MAN WHO STOLE BANKSY
Directed by
Marco PROSERPIO
Narrated by
Iggy POP
Written by
Marco PROSERPIO
Co-written by
Filippo PERFIDOChristian OMODEO
Produced by
Marco PROSERPIOFilippo PERFIDO
Executive Producers
Lucia NICOLAIMarcello PAOLILLO
Credits
Victor Kwality appears courtesy of Sugar S.r.l.
Post Production SupervisorMAXIMILIEN ZAGANELLI
Post Production CoordinatorSTEFANIA CORSINI
Narration Recorded atELITE MUSIC STUDIOS (Miami) / BEEMEDIA (Milano)
InsuranceBEAZLEY
Additional Footage Courtesy ofALESSANDRO ALBANA / AUGUSTO DE LUCA / BBC WORLD
DANIEL LAHODA / DAVID GILL / EMANUELE ROSSO / FABIANO
CAPUTO / GETTY IMAGES / HIGHLIGHT FILMS / JULIEN’S
AUCTIONS / MARIAGRAZIA SALVADOR / MATTHEW KALMAN
AND DAVID BLUMENFELD / PETER HVIDBERG / SAMUELS
MEDIA / SIMONE SBARBATI / SINCURA GROUP / STEFANO
TAURINO / WALID ZAWAHRAH
Stills Courtesy ofGARY SHOVE (CARPET BOMBING CULTURE)
PETER HVIDBERG
MATTHEW KALMAN AND DAVID BLUMENFELD
YOSSI ZAMIR / MONIQUE HAR-EL
HOCKEN COLLECTION (UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO, NZ)
WILLIAM PARRY
Worldwide SalesELLE DRIVER
AnimationMATTEO TOFFALORI
Additional CameraALVIN SONIC MOJETTA / ANGELO LITO D’ACUNTO
JOSHUA JAMES SEREDAY / PIETRO COPPOLECCHIA
Live Sound / Sound DesignMATTEO PANSANA
Legal CounselGIULIO VECCHI
Story EditorLuca Speranzoni
SubtitlesMASSIMILIANO MORINI
Bethlehem FixerSALAH ABU LABAN
TranslatorsNIJMI EDRES / SALAH ABU LABAN / DIRAR TAFECHE
Post ProductionARTECH DIGITAL CINEMA S.r.l. (Milano)
Color GradingANNA VISIGALLI
Sound MixPAOLO PICCARDO
This motion Picture photoplay is protected pursuant to the provisions of the laws of the United States of America and other countries. Any unathorized duplication and/or distribution may result in civil liability and criminal prosecution.
Our Thanks toACORIS ANDIPA / ADAM KOUKOUDAKIS / ALESSANDRO
CAMNASIO / ALESSIA MOSCI / ANDREA LONGONI / ARNAUD
OLIVEUX / BARNABA PONCHIELLI / BASHAR ZAROUR / BEPPE
CAMISASCA / CESARE BETTINI / CINZIA SARTO / CLAUDIO
BELLANTE (IL CAPO FILM) / CRISTIANA BERGAMASCO /
FABRIZIO CONTE / FEDERICO SCUDELER / FILIPPO BASILE
/ GABRIELE CALVI / HADAS FOGEL / JAMES CAUTY / LORIS
GENTILE / LUCA BORRIELLO / LUCA PAGETTI / LUIGI CIPPINI
/ MANFREDI LUZE BRUNELLI / MARTYN REED / MATTEO
PETRUCCI / MATTIA MUGLIA / MICHELE BATTISTA COMI /
NICOLA ANTONAZZO / RADIO CITTÀ DEL CAPO / SALVATORE
VELOTTI / SAMI ZAROUR / SCOTTISH DOCUMENTARY
INSTITUTE / SEAN CORCORAN / SIMONA SCARCELLA /
STERVEN JONGER HQ / TOMMASO ORLANDI / TRISTANO
ORLANDI / WILLIAM PARRY / WU MING FOUNDATION
IGGY POPAPPEARS COURTESY OF THOUSAND MILE, INC
IGGY POPIS REPRESENTED BY HENRY MCGROGGAN FOR CEO
Music“NO BORDERS” / “YOU ARE NOT VERY FAMOUS IN
PALESTINE” “WHO’S THE LAW” / “MY LUCKY DAY” / “FAR
AWAY FROM HOME” / “NEW CHURCH” / Words & Music by
Federico Dragogna and Victor Kwality / Performed by Federico
Dragogna and Victor Kwality
“THE PEOPLE WHO TAKE THIS ACTION” / Music By Federico
Dragogna / Performed by Victor Kwality / Words by Wu Ming
/ (excerpt from an article originally published in Internazionale,
March 2016)
“CHOPIN IS A MATE” / “STEAM THEME” / “A DJANGO GUY”
“AFTER THE SUBBER” / “DONKEY THEME” / “FINALLY” / “ART
THEME” / “GIANT ELKA” / “CANAWATI THEME” / Music by
Federico Dragogna / Performed by Federico Dragogna
“SOLD AND SHIPPED” / “NO LONGER WITH US” / “THE
BOLOGNA AFFAIR” / Music by Matteo Pansana / Performed by
Matteo Pansana
“MOSAIC THEORY” / “THERE IT IS” / “THROW ME A FLOWER”
“A LESSON FROM THE PRIEST” / “FROM A TO B” / Music by
Matteo Pansana / Performed by Matteo Pansana and Saleh Abu
Laban
“ABU HADI” / Music by Saleh Abu Laban / Performed by Ibrahim
Saleh Abu Laban
Recipient of post-production grant from
In Association with
In Collaboration with
themanwhostolebanksy.com
press book layout / paolo proserpio
ELLE DRIVER66 rue de Miromesnil - 75008 Paris - France
T. +33 1 [email protected] - elledriver.eu
Contacts
MARCO PROSERPIOT. +39 3404105543