professional ethics and human values[1].ppt 1
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Professional EthicsTRANSCRIPT
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PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND HUMAN VALUES
S.Vijayalakshmi18.1.11
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Sociologist Raymond Baumhart asked business people, "What does ethics mean to you?"
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Among their replies were the following: "Ethics has to do with what my feelings tell
me is right or wrong."
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What is ethics?
"Ethics has to do with my religious beliefs."
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What is ethics?
"Being ethical is doing what the law requires."
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What is ethics?
"Ethics consists of the standards of behavior our society accepts."
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What is ethics?
"I don't know what the word means."
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MORALITY VS ETHICS
Often used interchangeably
Morality – more general and prescriptive
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IMMORAL VS UNETHICAL
immoral stems from one’s character
Unethical is sometimes due to circumstances
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What are values?
Courage
Beauty
Honesty
Compassion…….
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VALUES
Can values change from time to time?
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VALUES
CAN CHANGE FROM TIME TO TIME
CAN CHANGE FROM CULTURE TO CULTURE
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VALUES
Where are values derived from?
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VALUES DERIVED FROM
ENVIRONMENTSELFSOCIETYCULTUREHUMAN EXISTENCEOUR EXPERIENCES
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HUMAN VALUES
Essentially social products
At the same time involve individual’s goals and purposes in this social milieu
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ENGINEERING ETHICS
What is engineering ethics?
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ENGINEERING ETHICS
The study of the moral issues and decisions confronting individuals and organizations engaged in engineering
The study of related questions about the moral ideals, character, policies, and relationships of people and corporations involved in technological activity.
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ENGINEERING ETHICS
SENSESETHICS is an activity and area of inquiryEthical is different from non moralSometimes refers to a particular set of
beliefs, attitudes, and habits e.g ethics of Martin Luther King
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VARIETY OF MORAL ISSUES
Name a few engineering disasters
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Challenger ExplosionAccidents
ChernobylThree Mile IslandChemical plant at BhopalExxon Valdez oil spillThese reached us coz of media but what
about other cases?
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ENGINEERING ETHICS
MICRO ETHICSTypical everyday problems that can take
significant proportions in an engineer’s life
MACRO ETHICSSocietal problems that are often shunted
aside until they resurface on a regional or national scale
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WHERE AND HOW DO MORAL PROBLEMS ARISE?
ACTIVITY – pg 6
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VARIOUS STAGES
ConceptionDesign and manufactureTestingSalesService
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These examples show how ethical problems ariseMost often when there are differences of
judgment or expectations as to what constitutes the true state of affairs or
Proper course of action
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