proficiency testing program round 31 - pta · listeria b2.1 bacillus cereus b3.1 ... was requested...
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REPORT NO. 915
Pathogens In Food
Proficiency Testing Program
Round 31
June 2015
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
PTA wishes to gratefully acknowledge the technical assistance provided for this program by Ms S Mott, Global Proficiency Ltd (New Zealand). This assistance included providing input into the design of the program, technical advice and discussion of the final report. PTA also wishes to gratefully acknowledge Global Proficiency Ltd (New Zealand) for producing the samples and Global Proficiency Pty Ltd (Australia) for distributing the samples.
© COPYRIGHT PROFICIENCY TESTING AUSTRALIA 2015
PO Box 7507 Silverwater NSW 2128 AUSTRALIA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. FOREWORD 1
2. FEATURES OF THE PROGRAM 1
3. FORMAT OF THE APPENDICES 1
4. DESIGN OF THE PROGRAM 2
5. HOMOGENEITY AND STABILITY TESTING 2
6. FALSE RESULTS 2
Table A: False Results 3
7. TECHNICAL COMMENTS 4
8. REFERENCES 6
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
Summary of Results
Salmonella A1.1
Listeria A2.1
Bacillus cereus A3.1
APPENDIX B
Summary of Methods
Salmonella B1.1
Listeria B2.1
Bacillus cereus B3.1
APPENDIX C
Homogeneity Testing C1.1
Stability Testing C2.1
APPENDIX D
Instructions to Participants D1.1
Results Sheets D2.1
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1. FOREWORD This report summarises the results of round thirty-one of a series of proficiency
testing programs involving the analysis of different food types for the detection of a range of pathogens.
Proficiency Testing Australia (PTA) conducted the program in April / May 2015.
The aim of the program was to assess laboratories’ abilities to competently perform the nominated tests.
The Program Coordinator was Dr M Bunt and the Technical Adviser was
Ms S Mott, Global Proficiency Ltd (New Zealand). This report was authorised by Mrs F Watton, PTA Quality – Business Development Manager.
2. FEATURES OF THE PROGRAM (a) A total of nine laboratories received samples, all of which returned results for
inclusion in the final report.
(b) The results reported by participants are presented in Appendix A.
(c) Laboratories were provided with five samples. Each sample consisted of a freeze-dried vial with an accompanying matrix. Each matrix consisted of a total of 60 g of whole milk powder. Laboratories were also provided with "Instructions to Participants" and a "Results Sheet" (see Appendix D).
(d) Laboratories were requested to perform the tests according to their routine methods, with the Australian Standard method being preferred.
(e) Each laboratory was randomly allocated a unique code number for the program to ensure confidentiality of results. Reference to each laboratory in this report is by its code number. Please note that one laboratory reported more than one set of results and, therefore, this laboratory’s code number (with letter) could appear several times in the same data set.
3. FORMAT OF THE APPENDICES
APPENDIX A Appendix A contains the results reported by participating laboratories for each of
the five samples. APPENDIX B Appendix B contains a summary of the methods used by each laboratory.
APPENDIX C Appendix C contains the results of the homogeneity and stability testing. APPENDIX D Appendix D contains the “Instructions to Participants” and pro-forma “Results
Sheets”.
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4. DESIGN OF THE PROGRAM Participants were asked to determine the presence or absence of Salmonella,
Listeria, Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) and Bacillus cereus (B. cereus) in five samples of whole milk powder.
Each laboratory was provided with five samples labelled A, B, C, D and E and
was requested to test 25 g of each sample for each analysis.
Sample A contained Salmonella Derby and Listeria monocytogenes.
Sample B contained Listeria monocytogenes.
Sample C contained Salmonella Senftenberg (H2S negative strain) and Bacillus cereus.
Sample D contained Salmonella Salford and Listeria innocua.
Sample E contained Bacillus cereus.
Other “typical” microflora were included in the samples (e.g. Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, etc.) The levels of Salmonella and Listeria in each sample were between 100 – 500 cfu per 25 g. The level of Bacillus cereus in each sample was approximately 10 000 cfu per 25 g. Microbiological samples for the Pathogens in Food program are manufactured according to Global Proficiency Ltd’s Standard Operating Procedures.
5. HOMOGENEITY AND STABILITY TESTING Prior to sample distribution, randomly selected samples from each matrix (A, B, C, D and E) were analysed for homogeneity by Global Proficiency Ltd (New Zealand). Based on the results of this testing, the homogeneity of the samples was established. Stability testing was also performed on the samples by Global Proficiency Ltd (New Zealand). The results showed that the samples were sufficiently stable for testing for the duration of the program. For more information on the homogeneity and stability testing, see Appendix C.
6. FALSE RESULTS Testing methods were pooled and results examined for laboratories reporting false positives and false negatives. The false positive and false negative results for this round of the program are summarised in the following table.
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Table A: False Results (by laboratory code number)
Presence / Absence of Salmonella in Whole Milk Powder
Sample False Positives False Negatives
A -
B -
C -
D -
E -
Presence / Absence of Listeria in Whole Milk Powder
Sample False Positives False Negatives
A -
B 5A, 5B, 5C
C -
D 5A, 5B, 5C
E -
Presence / Absence of Listeria monocytogenes in Whole Milk Powder
Sample False Positives False Negatives
A -
B 5A, 5B, 5C
C -
D -
E -
Presence / Absence of Bacillus cereus in Whole Milk Powder
Sample False Positives False Negatives
A -
B -
C -
D -
E -
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7. TECHNICAL COMMENTS Response Rate All nine of the laboratories that received samples for the program submitted results for inclusion in the final report. All of these nine laboratories reported results for Salmonella. Six of these nine laboratories (67%) reported results for Listeria. Five of these nine laboratories (56%) reported results for Bacillus cereus. Five of the six laboratories (83%) that submitted results for Listeria also tested for Listeria monocytogenes. One participant (laboratory 5) submitted three sets of results, each from a different analyst. Salmonella Results The results submitted by participants for Salmonella are presented in Appendix A1. There were no false results submitted for Salmonella. Seven laboratories reported using a Culture method, with two stating they had followed ISO 6579; two referenced AS 5013.10; one referenced ISO 6785 IDF93 2001-05-15, one laboratory referenced the FDA Bacteriological Analytical Manual: Chapter 5 and one did not report the actual standard method followed. The two ISO methods differ in that ISO 6785: 2001 is for the detection of Salmonella in Milk and Milk Products, and ISO 6579: 2002 is a horizontal method for the detection of Salmonella in Food and Animal Feeding Stuffs. Although this proficiency round offered testing in whole milk powder, we would expect results to be duplicated with either method. One laboratory who reported using a culture technique, also reported using a molecular technique; the 3M™ Molecular Detection system. Two laboratories reported using the VIDAS® immunoassay system; one stated they had undertaken confirmation using biochemical tests, API20E and serotyping, while the second stated confirmatory testing was not undertaken. One laboratory who reported using a culture technique also stated they had used the TECRA® immunoassay system with confirmation using the API20E rapid test kit. One of the laboratories using the ISO 6579 method had used the Vitek 2 Compact system (bioMérieux), which is an automated microbiology identification system for the rapid ID of microorganisms. Previously, these rapid ID systems have been primarily used in the clinical sectors, however, with the introduction of systems like the Vitek 2 Compact, expansion into the environmental, industrial and food testing sectors is continuing. There were three general methods used in the confirmatory testing process; rapid test kits, O and H serotyping and biochemical testing. Detailed method information for Salmonella is provided in Appendix B1.
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Listeria Results The results submitted by participants for Listeria and Listeria monocytogenes are presented in Appendix A2. Laboratory 5 reported three false negative results for both the Listeria spp. and L. monocytogenes tests for sample B, and three false negative results for the Listeria spp. for sample D. Sample D contained Listeria innocua. It is strongly recommended that these results are investigated. Five laboratories stated they had used a cultural method; three referenced AS 5013.24.1-2009; one an in-house method based on ISO 11290-1: 1996 / FDAM 1.2004 (E), and another stated they had used AOAC 993.12. AS 5013.24.1-2009 is aligned to ISO 11290-1-1996 with modifications to the control cultures used in the testing process (specific cultures are stipulated). One laboratory (which also reported using a culture technique) reported using a molecular technique; the 3M™ Molecular Detection system. One laboratory reported using the TECRA® immunoassay system. Methods used in the confirmatory testing process included the Listeria API ID kit, biochemical test methods, the CAMP test and β-haemolysis. One of the laboratories using the AOAC 993.12 culture method had used the Vitek 2 Compact system (bioMérieux), which is an automated microbiology identification system for the rapid ID of microorganisms. Detailed method information for Listeria is provided in Appendix B2. Bacillus cereus Results The results submitted by participants for Bacillus cereus are presented in Appendix A3. There were no false results submitted for Bacillus cereus. Five laboratories submitted results for the B. cereus test with one laboratory submitting three sets of results. All five laboratories reported using a direct plating technique, with three using MYP as the selective/differential medium; one using BCSA, and the third Trypticase Soy agar (TSA) and TSA with the addition of sheep blood. The three laboratories who used MYP agar reported undertaking confirmatory testing via Gram stain, haemolysis testing and biochemical rapid test kits. The laboratory using TSA/TSSBA undertook confirmation using the Vitek 2 Compact system (bioMérieux), which is an automated microbiology identification system for the rapid ID of microorganisms.
Detailed method information for Bacillus cereus is provided in Appendix B3.
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8. REFERENCES
1. Guide to Proficiency Testing Australia (2014). (This document is located on
the PTA website at www.pta.asn.au under Programs / Documents).
2. AS 5013.2: 2007 Food microbiology - Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs - Horizontal method for the enumeration of Bacillus cereus - Colony-count technique at 30ºC (ISO 7932: 2004, MOD).
3. AS 5013.10: 2009 Food microbiology - Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs - Horizontal method for the detection of Salmonella spp (ISO 6579: 2002, MOD).
4. AS 5013.24.1: 2009 Food microbiology - Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs - Horizontal method for the detection and enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes - Detection method (ISO 11290-1: 1996, MOD).
5. ISO 6579: 2002 Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs - Horizontal
method for the detection of Salmonella spp. 6. ISO 6785: 2001 Milk and milk products - Detection of Salmonella spp. 7. ISO 7932: 2004 Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs - Horizontal
method for the enumeration of presumptive Bacillus cereus - Colony-count technique at 30 degrees C.
8. ISO 11290-1: 1996 Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs -
Horizontal method for the detection and enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes - Part 1: Detection method.
9. AOAC 993.12 Listeria monocytogenes in Milk and Dairy Products.
A1.1
Salmonella Results
Lab Code
A B C D E False
Results
1 Present Absent Present Present Absent 2 Present Absent Present Present Absent 3 Present Absent Present Present Absent 4 Present Absent Present Present Absent
5A Present Absent Present Present Absent 5B Present Absent Present Present Absent 5C Present Absent Present Present Absent 6 Present Absent Present Present Absent 7 Present Absent Present Present Absent
8 Present Absent Present Present Absent 9 Present Absent Present Present Absent
A1.2
Salmonella Failure Rate
No. of Results
Sample
Total
A B C D E
False Results 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Results 11 11 11 11 11 55
Failure rate (Sample A) = No. of False Results (A) Total No. of Results (A)
= 0 / 11
= 0%
Failure rate (Sample B) = No. of False Results (B) Total No. of Results (B)
= 0 / 11
= 0%
Failure rate (Sample C) = No. of False Results (C) Total No. of Results (C)
= 0 / 11
= 0%
Failure rate (Sample D) = No. of False Results (D) Total No. of Results (D)
= 0 / 11
= 0%
Failure rate (Sample E) = No. of False Results (E) Total No. of Results (E)
= 0 / 11
= 0%
Overall failure rate (Salmonella)
= Total No. of False Results Total No. of Results
= 0 / 55
= 0%
A2.1
Listeria Results
Lab Code
A B C D E False
Results
1 Present Present Absent Present Absent 2 Present Present Absent Present Absent 3 Present Present Absent Present Absent 4 Present Present Absent Present Absent
5A Present Absent Absent Absent Absent 2 5B Present Absent Absent Absent Absent 2 5C Present Absent Absent Absent Absent 2 8 Present Present Absent Present Absent
Note: A highlighted result (i.e. bold print) is a false result and should be investigated.
A2.2
Listeria Failure Rate
No. of Results
Sample
Total
A B C D E
False Results 0 3 0 3 0 6
Total Results 8 8 8 8 8 40
Failure rate (Sample A) = No. of False Results (A) Total No. of Results (A)
= 0 / 8
= 0%
Failure rate (Sample B) = No. of False Results (B) Total No. of Results (B)
= 3 / 8
= 37.5%
Failure rate (Sample C) = No. of False Results (C) Total No. of Results (C)
= 0 / 8
= 0%
Failure rate (Sample D) = No. of False Results (D) Total No. of Results (D)
= 3 / 8
= 37.5%
Failure rate (Sample E) = No. of False Results (E) Total No. of Results (E)
= 0 / 8
= 0%
Overall failure rate (Listeria)
= Total No. of False Results Total No. of Results
= 6 / 40
= 15.0%
A2.3
Listeria monocytogenes Results
Lab Code
A B C D E False
Results
1 Present Present Absent Absent Absent 2 Present Present Absent Absent Absent 3 Present Present Absent Absent Absent 4 Present Present Absent Absent Absent
5A Present Absent Absent Absent Absent 1 5B Present Absent Absent Absent Absent 1 5C Present Absent Absent Absent Absent 1 8 Not done Not done Not done Not done Not done
Note: A highlighted result (i.e. bold print) is a false result and should be investigated.
A2.4
Listeria monocytogenes Failure Rate
No. of Results
Sample
Total
A B C D E
False Results 0 3 0 0 0 3
Total Results 7 7 7 7 7 35
Failure rate (Sample A) = No. of False Results (A) Total No. of Results (A)
= 0 / 7
= 0%
Failure rate (Sample B) = No. of False Results (B) Total No. of Results (B)
= 3 / 7
= 42.9%
Failure rate (Sample C) = No. of False Results (C) Total No. of Results (C)
= 0 / 7
= 0%
Failure rate (Sample D) = No. of False Results (D) Total No. of Results (D)
= 0 / 7
= 0%
Failure rate (Sample E) = No. of False Results (E) Total No. of Results (E)
= 0 / 7
= 0%
Overall failure rate (L. monocytogenes)
= Total No. of False Results Total No. of Results
= 3 / 35
= 8.6%
A3.1
Bacillus cereus Results
Lab Code
A B C D E False
Results
1 Absent Absent Present Absent Present 2 Absent Absent Present Absent Present 3 Absent Absent Present Absent Present
5A Absent Absent Present Absent Present 5B Absent Absent Present Absent Present 5C Absent Absent Present Absent Present 8 Absent Absent Present Absent Present
A3.2
Bacillus cereus Failure Rate
No. of Results
Sample
Total
A B C D E
False Results 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Results 7 7 7 7 7 35
Failure rate (Sample A) = No. of False Results (A) Total No. of Results (A)
= 0 / 7
= 0%
Failure rate (Sample B) = No. of False Results (B) Total No. of Results (B)
= 0 / 7
= 0%
Failure rate (Sample C) = No. of False Results (C) Total No. of Results (C)
= 0 / 7
= 0%
Failure rate (Sample D) = No. of False Results (D) Total No. of Results (D)
= 0 / 7
= 0%
Failure rate (Sample E) = No. of False Results (E) Total No. of Results (E)
= 0 / 7
= 0%
Overall failure rate (B. cereus)
= Total No. of False Results Total No. of Results
= 0 / 35
= 0%
B1.1
Lab Code
Salmonella Method Information
Detection Confirmation
1 Rapid Method - Immunoassay (VIDAS) Biochemical tests, API 20E rapid kit, O & H serotyping
2 Culture Method (AS 5013.10 - 2009) Biochemical tests, O & H serotyping
3 Culture Method (ISO 6785 IDF93 2001-05-15), Molecular Technique (3M Molecular Detection System)
API 20E rapid kit, O serotyping, O & H serotyping
4 Culture Method (AS 5013.10 - 2009) API 20E rapid kit
5A Culture Method (ISO 6579, SNI 2897: 2008, AOAC 967.25)
Vitek 2 compact (bioMérieux) rapid kit, O serotyping, Agglutination testing (Remel aglutinating sera polyvalent O, H Salmonella, Salmonella Vi)
5B Culture Method (ISO 6579, SNI 2897: 2008, AOAC 967.25)
Vitek 2 compact rapid kit, O serotyping, Agglutination testing (Remel kit, Antisera: Vi, Antisera: O, Antisera: H, Antisera polivalent O, Antisera polivalent H)
5C Culture Method (ISO 6579, SNI 2897: 2008, AOAC 967.25)
Vitek 2 compact rapid kit, O serotyping, Agglutination testing (Remel kit, Antisera: Vi, Antisera: O, Antisera: H, Antisera polivalent O, Antisera polivalent H)
6 Culture Method (XLD, HEX, CLED, EMBA, NA), Rapid Method - Immunoassay (TECRA - SALVIA 96)
API 20E rapid kit
7 Culture Method (FDA BAM - Chapter - 5 Nov 2011)
Biochemical tests, API 20E rapid kit
8 Culture Method (In-house) API 20E and API 32E rapid kits
9 Rapid Method - Immunoassay (VIDAS) Not done
Comments:
1. The in-house cultural method used by laboratory 8 is based on ISO 6579: 2002 (E).
B2.1
Lab Code
Listeria Method Information
Detection Confirmation
1 Rapid Method - Immunoassay (TECRA)
Biochemical tests, β haemolysis, Listeria API ID rapid kit, motility, Gram, catalase
2 Culture Method (AS 5013.24.1 - 2009) Biochemical tests, CAMP test, β haemolysis
3 Culture Method (AS 5013.24.1 - 2009), Molecular Technique (3M Molecular Detection System)
Biochemical tests, CAMP test, β haemolysis
4 Culture Method (AS 5013.24.1 - 2009) CAMP test
5A Culture Method (AOAC 993.12) β haemolysis, Vitek 2 compact (bioMérieux) rapid kit
5B Culture Method (AOAC 993.12) β haemolysis, Vitek 2 compact rapid kit
5C Culture Method (AOAC 993.12) β haemolysis, Vitek 2 compact rapid kit
8 Culture Method (In-house) β haemolysis, Listeria API ID rapid kit, BBL Crystal
Comments:
1. The in-house cultural method used by laboratory 8 is based on ISO 11290-1: 1996 / FDAM 1.2004 (E).
B3.1
Lab Code
Bacillus cereus Method Information
Medium Plating / Inoculation Details
Confirmation
Plating Method MPN Method Plating Method MPN Method
1 MYP - 1 mL over 3 plates - Haemolysis, Gram stain
2 BCSA Not done 1 mL over 3 plates - Not done
3 MYP Not done 1 mL over 3 plates - Haemolysis
5A TSA (Trypticase soy agar), TSSB agar (Trypticase soy
sheep blood agar) Not done 0.1 mL per plate -
Haemolysis, Gram stain, Vitek 2 compact (bioMérieux)
5B TSA (Trypticase soy agar), TSSB agar (Trypticase soy
sheep blood agar) Not done 0.1 mL per plate - Haemolysis, Gram stain, Vitek 2 compact
5C TSA (Trypticase soy agar), TSSB agar (Trypticase soy
sheep blood agar) Not done 0.1 mL per plate - Haemolysis, Gram stain, Vitek 2 compact
8 MYP Not done - 0.1 g (1 mL of 10-1
) Haemolysis, Gram stain, API 50 CHB and BBL Crystal
Comments:
1. Laboratories 5A, 5B and 5C used AOAC 980.31 and ISO 7932: 2004. 2. Laboratory 8 used an in-house method based on Rhodehamel, J.E. and S.M. Harmon, 2001. Bacillus cereus. In Bacteriological
Analytical Manual online, USFDA/CFSAN.
C1.1
HOMOGENEITY TESTING RESULTS
Five samples from each matrix (A, B, C, D and E) were randomly chosen and tested by Global Proficiency Ltd (New Zealand) to confirm that the samples were homogeneous. For Salmonella, the method of testing was enumeration via spread plate technique using XLD agar. The samples were verified using AS 5013.10: 2009 (ISO equivalent – ISO 6579: 2002). For Listeria, the method of testing was enumeration via spread plate technique using PALCAM agar. The samples were verified using AS 5013.24.1: 2009 (ISO equivalent – ISO 11290-1: 1996, MOD). For Bacillus cereus, the method of testing was enumeration via spread plate technique using MYP agar. The samples were verified using AS 5013.2: 2007. The results are tabulated below.
Sample A (containing Salmonella Derby and Listeria monocytogenes)
Sample Salmonella Listeria L. monocytogenes B. cereus
7 Detected Detected Detected Not detected
9 Detected Detected Detected Not detected
22 Detected Detected Detected Not detected
29 Detected Detected Detected Not detected
68 Detected Detected Detected Not detected
Sample B (containing Listeria monocytogenes)
Sample Salmonella Listeria L. monocytogenes B. cereus
5 Not detected Detected Detected Not detected
9 Not detected Detected Detected Not detected
13 Not detected Detected Detected Not detected
28 Not detected Detected Detected Not detected
53 Not detected Detected Detected Not detected
Sample C (containing Salmonella Senftenberg and Bacillus cereus)
Sample Salmonella Listeria L. monocytogenes B. cereus
25 Detected Not detected Not detected Detected
35 Detected Not detected Not detected Detected
69 Detected Not detected Not detected Detected
70 Detected Not detected Not detected Detected
72 Detected Not detected Not detected Detected
C1.2
Sample D (containing Salmonella Salford and Listeria innocua)
Sample Salmonella Listeria L. monocytogenes B. cereus
15 Detected Detected Not detected Not detected
29 Detected Detected Not detected Not detected
39 Detected Detected Not detected Not detected
83 Detected Detected Not detected Not detected
92 Detected Detected Not detected Not detected
Sample E (containing Bacillus cereus)
Sample Salmonella Listeria L. monocytogenes B. cereus
2 Not detected Not detected Not detected Detected
14 Not detected Not detected Not detected Detected
15 Not detected Not detected Not detected Detected
38 Not detected Not detected Not detected Detected
61 Not detected Not detected Not detected Detected
Based on the above testing results, the homogeneity of the samples was established.
C2.1
STABILITY TESTING RESULTS To determine whether the samples used for this program were stable, three samples from each matrix (A, B, C, D and E) were randomly chosen, stored under ambient conditions for 3 days to simulate average transit conditions and tested by Global Proficiency Ltd (New Zealand). The results are tabulated below.
Sample A (containing Salmonella Derby and Listeria monocytogenes)
Sample Salmonella Listeria L. monocytogenes B. cereus
37 Detected Detected Detected Not detected
48 Detected Detected Detected Not detected
74 Detected Detected Detected Not detected
Sample B (containing Listeria monocytogenes)
Sample Salmonella Listeria L. monocytogenes B. cereus
22 Not detected Detected Detected Not detected
43 Not detected Detected Detected Not detected
87 Not detected Detected Detected Not detected
Sample C (containing Salmonella Senftenberg and Bacillus cereus)
Sample Salmonella Listeria L. monocytogenes B. cereus
14 Detected Not detected Not detected Detected
19 Detected Not detected Not detected Detected
89 Detected Not detected Not detected Detected
Sample D (containing Salmonella Salford and Listeria innocua)
Sample Salmonella Listeria L. monocytogenes B. cereus
9 Detected Detected Not detected Not detected
42 Detected Detected Not detected Not detected
73 Detected Detected Not detected Not detected
Sample E (containing Bacillus cereus)
Sample Salmonella Listeria L. monocytogenes B. cereus
8 Not detected Not detected Not detected Detected
46 Not detected Not detected Not detected Detected
84 Not detected Not detected Not detected Detected
Based on these results, the samples were considered to be stable during the period that this proficiency testing program was conducted.
D1.1
Pathogens in Food 31 April 2015 Page 1 of 5
PROFICIENCY TESTING AUSTRALIA PATHOGENS IN FOOD PROGRAM – ROUND 31
INSTRUCTIONS TO PARTICIPANTS
Open the container immediately and check the contents are in order Record the temperature of the samples.
Return the contents to the original packaging.
Transfer the samples to a refrigerator (2-5 C) for storage prior to testing.
Protect the samples from light.
Prior to testing please note:
Five samples (labelled A, B, C, D, E) each containing 60 g of whole milk powder are to be tested for the presence / absence of Salmonella and Listeria as per instructions below. Testing for the presence / absence of Bacillus cereus is also offered in this round. If you have this capability, you are encouraged to perform the test.
Samples are for laboratory use only.
Store your samples in the original packaging between 2-5 C until testing commences.
It is strongly recommended that testing is initiated within 48 hours of receipt of the samples.
Where practical your laboratory is encouraged to test different samples using different analysts.
Laboratories should perform all testing using their routine test methods.
Listeria speciation is not mandatory, but is encouraged.
Salmonella serotyping is not required.
Confirmatory testing for B. cereus is required.
Your laboratory has been allocated the code number shown on the attached Results and Method Information Sheets.
Instructions You have been supplied with freeze dried vials and accompanying whole milk powder matrices in foil laminate sachets. Please find below instructions for the re-hydration and preparation of the freeze-dried vials and steps for the preparation of the matrix. 1. Re-hydrate the freeze-dried matrix by adding 3.0 mL of sterile diluent (e.g. 0.1% (w/v) peptone and 0.85%
(w/v) NaCl (ISO 6887-1)) at room temperature. 2. Allow standing at room temperature for 10 minutes. 3. Mix the vial contents using a vortex mixer for 15 seconds. 4. Aseptically open the sachets. Weigh out 25 g for each of the Salmonella and Listeria tests to be
performed. Add 225 mL enrichment broth. Mix to dissolve the milk powder. Add 1 mL of the rehydrated vial contents and continue as per your Standard method. Please note: B. cereus testing: Aliquots are to be removed from the initial non-selective Salmonella enrichment once prepared. If following the plating procedure for B. cereus, levels have been designed to suit the inoculum volume of 1 mL (over 3 plates) if following AS 5013. 2 – 2007.
5. Proceed as per your laboratory test method. The Australian Standard Methods are the preferred test methods.
6. Report results as presence or absence per 25 gram of sample in Table A of the supplied Results Sheets
by filling in ( ) in the appropriate circles. If Salmonella, Listeria or B. cereus are not detected in a sample
then this should be indicated by filling in ( ) in the circle alongside “absent”.
7. Report all method information in Tables B, C and D of the supplied Results Sheets by filling in ( ) in the appropriate circles. If more than one method is used for a test report each result separately (copy and use a separate Results Sheet for each method).
Please return results no later than Friday 15 May 2015 to: Mark Bunt Proficiency Testing Australia PO Box 7507 Telephone: +61 2 9736 8397 (1300 782 867) Silverwater NSW 2128 Fax: +61 2 9743 6664 AUSTRALIA Email: [email protected]
D2.1
Pathogens in Food 31 April 2015 Page 2 of 5
PTA Pathogens in Food (Round 31) Proficiency Testing Program
RESULTS SHEET
Date samples arrived Sample temperature Date testing began Signature Laboratory Code:
Table A: Results
Test Sample A Sample B Sample C Sample D Sample E
Salmonella
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
Listeria
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
Listeria
monocytogenes
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
Bacillus cereus
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
Present
Absent
Not done
D2.2
Pathogens in Food 31 April 2015 Page 3 of 5
Table B: Method Information: Salmonella Laboratory Code
Please indicate the methodology used by filling in ( ) in the appropriate circles below:
Detection Confirmation
Culture Method (please specify method reference)
___________________________________________________________
Rapid Methods - Immunoassay
TECRA
VIDAS
Other (please specify)
_____________________________________________________
Molecular Techniques (please specify system used)
PCR______________________________________________
DNA probe_________________________________________
Other (please state)
_____________________________________________________
Biochemical tests
Rapid kits
API 20E
Microbact 12E
Other (please specify)
__________________________________________
Serotyping
O
O & H
Agglutination testing (please specify kit)
_____________________________________________
Other (please specify)
_____________________________________
Comments:
D2.3
Pathogens in Food 31 April 2015 Page 4 of 5
Table C: Method Information: Listeria Laboratory Code
Please indicate the methodology used by filling in ( ) in the appropriate circles below:
Detection Confirmation
Culture Method (please specify method reference)
___________________________________________________________
Rapid Methods - Immunoassay
TECRA
VIDAS
Other (please specify)
_____________________________________________________
Molecular Techniques (please specify system used)
PCR______________________________________________
DNA probe_________________________________________
Other (please state)
_____________________________________________________
Biochemical tests
CAMP test
β-haemolysis
Rapid kits
Listeria API ID
Microbact 12L
Other (please specify)
__________________________________________
Serological testing (please specify)
_____________________________________________
Other (please specify)
_____________________________________
Comments:
D2.4
Pathogens in Food 31 April 2015 Page 5 of 5
Table D: Method Information: Bacillus cereus (Presence/Absence) Laboratory Code
Please indicate the methodology used by filling in ( ) in the appropriate circles below:
Method Plating Method Most Probable Number Method Confirmation
Medium
MYP
PEMBA
BCSA
Other (specify)
____________________
Not done
Trypticase Soy Polymixin broth
Other (specify)
_______________________
Not done
Haemolysis
Spore stain / Lipid stain
Gram stain
Nitrate reduction
Voges Proskauer (VP)
Sugar fermentation tests
Other (please specify)
____________________
Plating / Inoculation Details
1 mL over 3 plates (recommended)
0.1 mL per plate
Other (please specify)
____________________
0.1 g (1 mL of 10-1
)
0.01 g (1 mL of 10-2
)
0.001 g (1 mL of 10-3
)
Other (please specify)
_____________________
Comments: