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Page 1 of 64
Not Protected
Profile of Merseyside
(Demography, Equality & Diversity)
This is an unpublished work, the Copyright in which vests in Merseyside Fire &
Rescue Service. All rights reserved. The information contained herein is the
property of Merseyside Fire & Rescue Service, and is supplied without liability for
errors or omissions. No part may be reproduced or used except as authorised
by Contract or other written permission. The Copyright and the foregoing
restriction on reproduction and use extend to all media in which information
may be embodied ©
STRATEGIC PLANNING DIRECTORATE
X:\Stats & Docs\demographics\Census report\Profile of Merseyside Report v1.6.doc
Page 2 of 64
Document Control
Amendment History
Version / Issue
No.
Date Author Remarks / Reason for
Change
V1.0 21/01/2013 Michelle Rasdale Initial Draft
V1.1 21/01/2013 Michelle Rasdale As per J Fielding’s
comments
V1.2 22/01/2013 Wendy Kenyon As per D Appleton
comments prior to SEG
meeting receiving
V1.3 24/01/2013 Michelle Rasdale Following meeting with
W Kenyon and D
Appleton
V1.4 25/01/2013 Michelle Rasdale Minor Amendments
V1.5 28/01/2013 Wendy Kenyon Minor addition to intro
re PSED
V1.6 29/01/2013 Michelle Rasdale Minor amendments
Sign-Off List
Name Position
Deb Appleton Strategic Planning Director
Wendy Kenyon Diversity and Consultation Manager
John Fielding Business Intelligence Manager
Distribution List
Name Position I / R
Chris Case District Manager – St Helens
Richard Davis District Manager – Liverpool
Paul Murphy District Manager – Wirral
Rob Pritchard District Manager – Sefton
Gary Oakford District Manager - Knowsley
James Berry Group Manager – Prevention and protection
Myles Platt Area Manager – Prevention and protection
Related Documents
Reference
No.
Title Author Location
1 Demographic Profile Workbook M Rasdale Link
Ownership
Has it been agreed with the client that this is a publicly owned document?
Yes/No
If Yes please state URL: If No please state reason why:
Page 3 of 64
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 5
METHODOLOGY ......................................................................... 6
MERSEYSIDE OVERVIEW ............................................................. 7
APPENDICES ............................................................................. 10
1.1 Appendix 1 – Abbreviations ....................................................... 10
1.2 Appendix 2 – Methodologies...................................................... 11
1.3 Appendix 3 – District Profiles ....................................................... 14
1.3.1 Knowsley Population Overview ............................................................. 14
1.3.2 Knowsley Deprivation Overview............................................................ 16
1.3.3 Knowsley Risk Overview ......................................................................... 17
1.3.4 Knowsley MF&RS ASB Overview............................................................. 18
1.3.5 Knowsley Education Overview .............................................................. 19
1.3.6 Knowsley Unemployment Overview ..................................................... 20
1.3.7 Knowsley Health Overview .................................................................... 22
1.3.8 Knowsley Customer Insight Community Profile.................................... 23
1.3.9 Liverpool Population Overview .............................................................. 24
1.3.10 Liverpool Deprivation Overview ............................................................ 26
1.3.11 Liverpool Risk Overview ......................................................................... 27
1.3.12 Liverpool MF&RS ASB Overview ............................................................. 28
1.3.13 Liverpool Education Overview ............................................................... 29
1.3.14 Liverpool Unemployment Overview...................................................... 30
1.3.15 Liverpool Health Overview ..................................................................... 32
1.3.16 Liverpool Customer Insight Community Profile .................................... 33
1.3.17 Sefton Population Overview ................................................................... 34
1.3.18 Sefton Deprivation Overview ................................................................. 36
1.3.19 Sefton Risk Overview .............................................................................. 37
1.3.20 Sefton MF&RS ASB Overview .................................................................. 38
1.3.21 Sefton Education Overview .................................................................... 39
1.3.22 Sefton Unemployment Overview........................................................... 40
1.3.23 Sefton Health Overview .......................................................................... 42
1.3.24 Sefton Customer Insight Community Profile ......................................... 43
1.3.25 St Helens Population Overview .............................................................. 44
1.3.26 St Helens Deprivation Overview ............................................................ 46
1.3.27 St Helens Risk Overview .......................................................................... 47
1.3.28 St Helens MF&RS ASB Overview ............................................................. 48
1.3.29 St Helens Education Overview ............................................................... 49
1.3.30 St Helens Unemployment Overview ...................................................... 50
1.3.31 St Helens Health Overview ..................................................................... 52
1.3.32 St Helens Customer Insight Community Profile .................................... 53
1.3.33 Wirral Population Overview .................................................................... 54
1.3.34 Wirral Deprivation Overview .................................................................. 56
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1.3.35 Wirral Risk Overview................................................................................ 57
1.3.36 Wirral MF&RS ASB Overview ................................................................... 58
1.3.37 Wirral Education Overview ..................................................................... 59
1.3.38 Wirral Unemployment Overview ............................................................ 60
1.3.39 Wirral Health Overview ........................................................................... 62
1.3.40 Wirral Customer Insight Community Profile .......................................... 63
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Introduction
Equality and Diversity are key issues for Merseyside Fire and Rescue Authority (MF&RA).
They drive how we treat each other as members of the Service; how we treat each of
our customers; how we interact with the diverse communities we serve, and how we
deliver our services to those communities. To be an effective Service our policies,
practices and procedures must be fair, providing equality of opportunity to all
employees and an appropriate and effective service to all parts of the community.
As a public service provider we have a duty to strive to achieve equality of access,
equality of impact and equality of outcome for all. To protect the public effectively
through prevention and emergency response we must fully understand the needs of
the diverse communities we serve and plan and deliver our services to take account
of those needs.
Furthermore any demographic shifts in the Merseyside population will have an impact
on any risk based approaches for determining standards of fire cover within certain
communities of Merseyside.
Therefore all staff at a station level should be fully aware of the demographic
composition of the station grounds in which they operate in order for them to be able
to create valuable station plans and carry out their activities effectively.
This report is fundamental in providing such information as it provides a profile of the
communities within Merseyside, at a Merseyside and district level, based on
demographic parameters like age, race, religion, lifestyle behaviours, school absence,
Not in Education, Employment or Training (NEET), Indices of Multiple Deprivation (IMD),
worklessness and disability.
The purpose of having and using such information is to understand the effect of our
policies, practices and decisions on different protected and vulnerable groups and to
make them more effective.
This document demonstrates our commitment to meeting and exceeding the
requirements under the Equality Act 2010, in particular the Public Sector Equality Duty
and Specific Duty. The duties require MF&RA to publish information, annually, relating
to the people who are affected by MF&RA policies, practices and services by shared
protected characteristics1.
1 Protected Characteristics covered by the Public Sector Equality Duty: age, disability, gender
reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion and belief, gender
and sexual orientation
Page 6 of 64
Methodology
This report provides an overview of the demography and diversity within the
Merseyside population, with more detailed analysis concerning each district located
in the appendices.
The Merseyside population overview has been sourced from the 2001 and 2011
censuses. Figures between 2002 and 2010 are based on mid-year population
estimates. These estimates originate from the 2001 census and are calculated and
published by the Office of National Statistics.
It is important to note that some counts within the census are subject to a process
called ‘small cell count adjustment routine’, which means that tables are
independently adjusted; meaning counts of the same population can differ between
tables. Therefore for consistency, 2001-2011 population totals have been calculated
using the breakdown by ward. Also some percentages in the following charts and
tables may not always add to 100% due to rounding.
Population summary tables contain working age figures which are based on those
aged between 15 and 64. Working age is customarily between the ages of 16 to 64,
however due to particular age groupings within the 2011 census data; it is not
possible, as of yet, to group working aged people in this way.
Gypsy and traveller populations within Merseyside have been sourced from the
Communities and Local Government department.
Disability within the Merseyside population has been obtained from two sources. The
first is the Disability Living Allowance, from the Department for Work and Pensions,
highlighting individuals claiming disability living benefits. The second source is from the
2011 census, which highlights adults not in employment with a long term health
problem or disability. Both of the above sources give an indication towards disability
within Merseyside; however they do not take into account those who are in
employment who have a disability. This overall figure for disability will be available
from the 2011 census; though will not be released until between March and June 2013.
It is important to have a review schedule in place to update the profiles to ensure that
they remain current and accurately reflect the population of Merseyside. Many of the
data sources are updated on an annual basis; therefore, it is recommended that the
profiles are updated every 12 to 18 months. The update of the profiles will involve
replacing the current data with the newly available information and changing the
descriptions as appropriate.
For a more detailed description of the methodologies of individual data overviews,
please refer to the appendices.
Page 7 of 64
Merseyside Overview
Source: ONS, 2001 & 2011 Census
Please note: 2001-2011population totals have been calculated using the breakdown by
ward.
This chart indicates that there has been a slight increase in the overall population
within Merseyside over the last 10 years, from 1,362,266 people in the 2001 census
to 1,381,189 people during the 2011 census, an increase of 18,923 people (1.4%).
Source: ONS, 2001 & 2011 Census
This chart illustrates the population change within each district between the 2001
and the 2011 census.
Knowsley and Sefton both had similar reductions of 3.0% and 3.2% respectively,
whilst St Helens saw a smaller reduction of 0.9%.
By contrast, Liverpool and Wirral districts both had increases in population
between the two censuses. Liverpool saw a moderately large increase of 6.1% and
Wirral with an increase of 2.4%.
Page 8 of 64
Merseyside Overview Continued Population Summary: Census 2011
Merseyside North West
Number % of total Number % of total
Total Population 1,381,189 / 7,052,177 /
Males 671,034 48.6% 3,464,685 49.1%
Females 710,155 51.4% 3,587,492 50.9%
Children (0-14 years) 228,290 16.5% 1,236,664 17.5%
Working Age (15-64 years) 915,042 66.3% 4,644,358 65.9%
Older People (65+ years) 237,857 17.2% 1,171,155 16.6%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
During the 2011 census, Merseyside had a population total of 1,381,189, which is a
1.4% increase on the 2001 Census population. The population is split into 48.6%
males and 51.4% females. Merseyside has a lower proportion of children (16.5%)
and higher proportions of working age residents (66.3%) and older people (17.2%)
than the North West averages.
Religion
Merseyside North West
Religion Number % of total Number % of total
Christian 1,022,711 74.0% 4,742,860 67.3%
Buddhist 3,908 0.3% 20,695 0.3%
Hindu 4,386 0.3% 38,259 0.5%
Jewish 3,014 0.2% 30,417 0.4%
Muslim 19,247 1.4% 356,458 5.1%
Sikh 955 0.1% 8,857 0.1%
Any other religion 3,090 0.2% 19,166 0.3%
No religion 238,198 17.2% 1,397,916 19.8%
Religion not stated 85,680 6.2% 437,549 6.2%
Total 1,381,189 100.0% 7,052,177 100.0%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Within Merseyside, a large proportion of the population is Christian (74.0%); which
is higher than the North West average of 67.3%. The next largest religion category
is No religion at 17.2% which is lower than the North West average of 19.8%.
Ethnicity
Merseyside North West
Ethnicity Number % of total Number % of total
White
British 1,268,277 91.8% 6,141,069 87.1%
Irish 13,342 1.0% 64,930 0.9%
Other 23,684 1.7% 155,717 2.2%
Mixed
White and Black Caribbean 6,395 0.5% 39,204 0.6%
White and Black African 4,894 0.4% 18,392 0.3%
White and Asian 4,638 0.3% 30,529 0.4%
Other 5,027 0.4% 22,766 0.3%
Asian or Asian British
Indian 7,896 0.6% 107,353 1.5%
Pakistani 2,566 0.2% 189,436 2.7%
Bangladeshi 2,366 0.2% 45,897 0.7%
Other 6,023 0.4% 46,750 0.7%
Black or Black British
Black Caribbean 2,066 0.1% 23,131 0.3%
Black African 9,792 0.7% 59,278 0.8%
Other 2,694 0.2% 15,460 0.2%
Chinese or other ethnic
group
Chinese 11,554 0.8% 48,049 0.7%
Other ethnic group 9,975 0.7% 44,216 0.6%
Total 1,381,189 100.0% 7,052,177 100.0%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Note: BME includes all other ethnicities besides White
Within Merseyside, 94.5% of the population has a white ethnic background, which
is higher than the North West average of 90.2%. 5.5% of the Merseyside population
has a Black, Minority Ethnic background (BME) which is lower than the North West
average (9.8%).
Gypsies and Travellers
Authorised sites (with planning
permission)
Unauthorised sites (without
planning permission)
Total All
Caravans
Socially Rented
Caravans
Private
Caravans
Caravans on
sites on gypsies
own land
Caravans on sites
on land not owned
by gypsies
July 2012 60 22 9 0 91
January 2012 52 19 2 0 73
July 2011 54 17 2 0 73
January 2011 48 14 3 0 65
July 2010 50 22 8 0 80
Source: CLG, July 2012
Over the last 2 years (since July 2010 to July 2012) Merseyside has had an
increasing gypsy and traveller community, with settled sites in Liverpool, Sefton
and St Helens.
Page 9 of 64
Merseyside Overview Continued
Disability Living Allowance
Merseyside North West
Duration Count Rate Count Rate
Less than 12 months 5,760 0.4% 24,505 0.3%
1 year and up to 2 years 5,215 0.4% 23,860 0.3%
2 years and up to 5 years 16,375 1.2% 73,740 1.0%
5 years and over 96,720 7.0% 359,620 5.1%
Grand Total 124,070 9.0% 481,725 6.8%
Source: DWP, February 2012
This table highlights the number of people who are claiming disability living
allowance from the department for work and pensions.
There are a total of 124,070 Disability Living Allowance (DLA) claimants within
Merseyside, equating to 9.0% of the total population and higher than the
North West average of 6.8%. The majority of those on DLA are claiming long
term (7.0%), 5 years and over.
Adults not in employment with a long term health problem or disability
District Number
% of the
population*
Knowsley 61,323 42.0%
Liverpool 206,515 44.3%
Sefton 117,930 43.1%
St Helens 75,736 43.2%
Wirral 140,583 44.0%
Merseyside 602,087 43.6%
North West 3,009,549 42.7%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
* refers to the population within each area indicated
This table highlights the number of people who are not in employment who have
declared themselves as having a long term health problem or disability within the
2011 census.
43.6% of the Merseyside population has declared themselves as not being in
employment with a long term health problem or disability. This is slightly higher than
the North West average of 42.7%.
Page 10 of 64
Appendices
1.1 Appendix 1 – Abbreviations
IMD – Indices of Multiple Deprivation – This is a UK government qualitative study of deprived
areas in UK local councils which covers 7 aspects of deprivation.
LSOA – Lower Super Output Area – This is a sub-ward geography averging approximately 1,500
people.
MSOA – Middle Super Output Area – This is a sub-ward geography averging approximately
7,200 people.
ASB – Anti-Social Behaviour – Anti-social behaviour is any aggressive, intimidating or destructive
activity that damages or destroys another person's quality of life.
IRS – Incident Recording System – This is a modern data collection system used by Fire and
Rescue Services.
DfES – Department for Education and Skills – This is is a department of the UK government
responsible for issues affecting people in England up to the age of 19, including child
protection and education.
NLPG – National Land and Property Gazetteer – This is an authoritative national address list
providing unique identification of land and property.
NEET – Not in Education, Employment or Training – Government acronymn for young people
aged between 16 and 18 who are not in education, employment or training.
LTV – Long Term Voids – refers to properties which have been vacant for 6 months or more.
ESA/IB – Employment and Support Allowance/Incapacity Benefits – if you are ill or disabled
these benefits offer you financial support if you are unable to work or personalised help so that
you can work if you’re able to.
ONS – Office of National Statistics – ONS is the UK’s largest independent producer of official
statistics and the recognised national statistical institute of the UK.
HSfE – Health Survey for England – This is a series of annual surveys about the health of people in
England.
DWP – Department for Work and Pensions – This is the largest government department in the
United Kingdom, and is responsible for welfare and pension policy.
BME – Black, Minority Ethnicities – A term used to describe people from minority groups,
particularly those who are viewed as being in the minority because of their skin colour and/or
ethnicity.
CLG – Communities and Local Government – This is a department within the government which
aims to move decision-making power from central government to local councils. This helps put
communities in charge of planning, increases accountability and helps citizens to see how their
money is being spent.
DLA – Disability Living Allowance – This is a benefit to help with the different costs caused by a
disability. It is paid at different rates depending on how much help you need because of your
disability or terminal illness.
Page 11 of 64
1.2 Appendix 2 – Methodologies
Population Overview
2001 and 2011 population figures have been sourced from the 2001 and 2011
censuses. Figures between 2002 and 2010 are based on mid-year population
estimates. These estimates originate from the 2001 census and are calculated and
published by the Office of National Statistics.
Between 2001 and 2009, statistical ward boundaries are used for data outputs.
However from 2010 onwards some wards were merged and ward boundaries
changed to create electoral wards, making it difficult to compare data between
wards across this time period.
It is important to note that some counts within the census are subject to a process
called ‘small cell count adjustment routine’, which means that tables are
independently adjusted; meaning counts of the same population can differ between
tables. Therefore for consistency, 2001-2011 population totals have been calculated
using the breakdown by ward. Also some percentages in the following charts and
tables may not always add to 100% due to rounding.
Population summary tables contain working age figures which are based on those
aged between 15 and 64. Working age is customarily between the ages of 16 to 64,
however due to particular age groupings within the 2011 census data; it is not possible,
as of yet, to group working aged people this way.
Deprivation Overview
Deprivation is considered to be a multi-dimensional problem, encompassing a range
of domains such as: financial, health, education, services or crime. Data relating to
deprivation has been sourced from the Department for Communities and Local
Government using Indices of Deprivation, 2010. The Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010
(IMD2010) is a measure of deprivation nationally and provides a means of ranking
areas relative to each other.
IMD is broken down at Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) level and therefore makes it
difficult to relate this data at a ward level. However work is being carried out to try and
translate this into more meaningful data for Merseyside Fire & Rescue Service. The
maps provided in the ‘Deprivation Overview’ give an indication of deprivation at a
ward level.
Risk Overview
Merseyside Fire & Rescue Service has developed a risk model, which focuses on the
risk to life and is based on the factors which we know have most impact upon risk. This
approach uses relevant data sets, including the Indices of Multiple Deprivation as well
as local, historical incident response data. Weightings have then been used to
represent the differing influence of these data sets on risk. All of these factors are then
totalled, banded and then mapped by area to establish the MF&RS risk map.
These themed maps help us to understand the likelihood of a particular event
occurring in a given area, which in turn forms a part of the risk assessment process. It
ensures we target our resources at locations with identified risks.
Page 12 of 64
ASB Overview
Anti-Social Behaviour (ASB) is any aggressive, intimidating or destructive activity that
damages or destroys another person's quality of life.
Fire ASB incidents have been extracted from the monthly updated Portal data. This
data is originally sourced from the Incident Recording System (IRS). As this is a live
system, the data contained within this document is subject to review and can be
changed without announcement.
Data has been limited to deliberate secondary fires between the dates, 1st April 2010
and 31st March 2012. Data has been filtered into financial years which begin on 1st
April and ends on 31st March. Incidents are then compared between each year.
Fire rate is the ratio of incidents in an area to the population of that area; expressed
per 1,000 population per year, using the 2011 population figures.
Education Overview
School absence rates have been sourced from the Department for Education and
Skills (DFES). The information relates to absence which occurred during the autumn
term 2010 and the spring term 2011 and is sourced from the School Census collected in
spring 2011 and summer 2011 from all maintained primary and secondary schools,
academies and city technology colleges in England. Absence data have been
derived from two-term totals for the number of possible sessions, number of sessions
missed by reason and the number of sessions missed due to authorised and
unauthorised absence for each enrolment.
This data, sourced from the DFES, did not contain geocodes and therefore had to be
matched with the National Land and Property Gazetteer (NLPG) data using iMatch in
order to tag each school with a ward. Not all schools could be tagged with a ward
due to differences in school names between the DFES data and NLPG data; therefore
some schools do not appear when searching by ward.
In relation to this report, the percentage of overall absence and percentage of overall
persistent absence figures have been used to give an overview of education. Overall
absence refers to the number of total possible sessions missed for each enrolment,
expressed as a percentage. Persistent absence refers to the number of sessions
possible for all enrolments classed as persistently absent, expressed as a percentage.
Not in Education, Employment or Training (NEET) figures are also included within the
Education Overview. This information is sourced from the Department for Education
and Skills, which provides official statistics, drawing together information from a range
of sources to estimate the number and proportion of young people in England who
are NEET.
Unemployment Overview
High levels of worklessness are associated with adverse social and economic
outcomes and can therefore be used to indicate one aspect of deprivation in an
area. Worklessness is difficult to define and measure as there is no sole means of
measurement, but it is often researched in terms of those who are unemployed and
economically inactive. For this report those who are claiming particular benefits and
model based unemployment estimates are used to analyse worklessness.
Page 13 of 64
The ‘out-of-work’ benefit count provides a measure of workless people who claim
benefits. This variable is created by combining the Jobseeker, Employment and
Support Allowance (ESA) and Incapacity Benefits, Lone Parent and Others on Income
Related Benefits categories from the Department for Work and Pensions’ dataset.
Model based unemployment estimates is the most appropriate method at a local
authority level and uses Model based unemployment rates produced by the Office of
National Statistics (ONS).
Health Overview
Health has been based upon two datasets. The first being healthy lifestyle behaviours
and the second being disability living allowance.
Healthy lifestyle behaviours are centred on model based estimates for the prevalence
of healthy lifestyle indicators such as current smoking among adults (aged 16 or over),
binge drinking for adults (aged 16 or over) and obesity among adults (aged 16 or
over).
The model-based estimate for a particular area is the expected prevalence of the
outcome for that area based on its population characteristics. The estimates cover the
time period 2003-2005 and are broken down to Middle Layer Super Output Areas
(MSOAs). The modelling methodology used to produce the 2003-2005 estimates
enables the Health Survey for England (HSfE) data to be combined with census and
administrative data to improve the quality of estimates at small area level. However
these estimates must be used with caution as they are experimental statistics.
Disability living allowance has been sourced from the Department for Work and
Pensions (DWP), Work and Pensions Longitudinal Study and refers to the number of
claimants of individual DWP benefits and then disaggregation’s by age, gender,
duration of benefit etc. The data refers to a snapshot in time which is updated on
quarterly intervals.
Customer Insight Community Profiles
The community profiles have been developed to understand risks and needs present
within Merseyside. The community profiles are mapped to ‘output area’ level. Output
areas are the smallest Census geography and each output area consists of
approximately 125 households. There are 4586 output areas in Merseyside.
The community profiles were developed using a process called ‘cluster analysis’,
which involves grouping the 4586 output areas within Merseyside into 10 community
profiles. The analysis groups output areas based on trends within the datasets,
therefore the output areas within each profile group are broadly similar.
Page 14 of 64
1.3 Appendix 3 – District Profiles
1.3.1 Knowsley Population Overview
Population Summary: Census 2011
Knowsley Merseyside North West
Number % of total Number % of total Number % of total
Total Population 145,893 / 1,381,189 / 7,052,177 /
Males 69,329 47.5% 671,034 48.6% 3,464,685 49.1%
Females 76,564 52.5% 710,155 51.4% 3,587,492 50.9%
Children (0-14 years) 26,633 18.3% 228,290 16.5% 1,236,664 17.5%
Working Age (15-64 years) 96,246 66.0% 915,042 66.3% 4,644,358 65.9%
Older People (65+ years) 23,014 15.8% 237,857 17.2% 1,171,155 16.6%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
During the 2011 census, Knowsley had a population total of 145,893 (10.6% of the
Merseyside total) and also a 3.0% reduction on the 2001 Census population. The
population is split into 47.5% males and 52.5% females. Knowsley has a higher
proportion of children (18.3%) and lower proportions of working age residents
(66.0%) and older people (15.8%) than the Merseyside averages.
The figures presented in the above table are further represented in the following 3
charts.
Between 2001 and 2011, the total population within Knowsley reduced by 3.0%, of
which 1.9% were females and 1.2% were males.
Source: ONS, 2001 & 2011 Census
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
During the 2011 census, the age group with the greatest male:female ratio
difference is the 75-79 age groups with a difference of 0.61%, closely followed
by the 85+ age group with a difference of 0.59%.
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Page 15 of 64
Knowsley Population Overview Continued
Population Summary: Census 2011
Knowsley Merseyside
Ethnicity Number
% of
total Number
% of
total
White
British 140,135 96.1% 1,268,277 91.8%
Irish 747 0.5% 13,342 1.0%
Other 976 0.7% 23,684 1.7%
Mixed
White and Black
Caribbean 683 0.5% 6,395 0.5%
White and Black
African 517 0.4% 4,894 0.4%
White and Asian 375 0.3% 4,638 0.3%
Other 338 0.2% 5,027 0.4%
Asian or Asian British
Indian 467 0.3% 7,896 0.6%
Pakistani 81 0.1% 2,566 0.2%
Bangladeshi 10 0.0% 2,366 0.2%
Other 399 0.3% 6,023 0.4%
Black or Black British
Black Caribbean 127 0.1% 2,066 0.1%
Black African 297 0.2% 9,792 0.7%
Other 81 0.1% 2,694 0.2%
Chinese or other
ethnic group
Chinese 446 0.3% 11,554 0.8%
Other ethnic
group 214 0.1% 9,975 0.7%
Total 145,893 100.0% 1,381,189 100.0%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Note: BME includes all other ethnicities besides White.
Within Knowsley, 97.2% of the population has a white ethnic background, which is
a higher proportion compared to the Merseyside average. 2.8% of the Knowsley
population has a Black, Minority Ethnic background (BME) which is a lower
proportion compared to the Merseyside average.
Knowsley Merseyside
Religion Number % of total Number % of total
Christian 117,991 80.9% 1,022,711 74.0%
Buddhist 165 0.1% 3,908 0.3%
Hindu 266 0.2% 4,386 0.3%
Jewish 58 0.0% 3,014 0.2%
Muslim 435 0.3% 19,247 1.4%
Sikh 37 0.0% 955 0.1%
Any other religion 167 0.1% 3,090 0.2%
No religion 18,439 12.6% 238,198 17.2%
Religion not stated 8,335 5.7% 85,680 6.2%
Total 145,893 100.0% 1,381,189 100.0%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Within Knowsley, a large proportion of the population is Christian (80.9%); which is
higher than the Merseyside average of 74.0%. The next largest religion category is
No religion at 12.6% which is lower than the Merseyside average of 17.2%.
Page 16 of 64
1.3.2 Knowsley Deprivation Overview
% of area within most
deprived 0-10% nationally
% of area within most deprived 0-
10% locally (Merseyside wide)
45.5% 20.2%
20.2% of Knowsley falls within the most deprived 0-10% of Merseyside whereas
45.5% of Knowsley falls within the most deprived 0-10% nationally. Furthermore 7
LSOA’s within Knowsley were ranked within the top 100 most deprived LSOA’s
nationally.
The chart below demonstrates that the majority of Knowsley is located in areas of
high deprivation levels, with 66.7% falling within 0-50% deprivation deciles.
The map to the right illustrates that the most deprived areas of Knowsley, as
indicated by the deep red shade on the map, are located to the North of
Knowsley, Kirkby/Northwood/Whitefield/Shevington areas, and also in the Page
Moss/Stockbridge/Longview areas.
No areas within Knowsley fall within the least deprived decile (90-100%); however
the South of Knowsley is predominantly the most affluent part of Knowsley.
Source: CLG, IMD 2010
Note: Chart based on locally derived deprivation deciles
Note: Map based on locally derived deprivation deciles
Page 17 of 64
1.3.3 Knowsley Risk Overview The current Knowsley risk map shows large areas of medium risk expanding across
the majority of the district with parts of South Knowsley having a number of low risk
areas such as: Whiston/Prescot, South Huyton and South Halewood.
However there are several small areas in North and central Knowsley which remain
high risk. These areas contain some of the most hard to reach residents and are
subject to a convergence of serious underlying social and economic issues.
Source: MR&RS Risk project
Page 18 of 64
1.3.4 Knowsley MF&RS ASB Overview
Between 2010/11 and 2011/12 there has been an overall reduction of 24.7% (-255)
ASB fires within Knowsley. The greatest reduction was within Grassland’ fires with a
reduction of 40.5% (-151 incidents) this was followed by ‘Derelict Building’ fires, with
a decrease of 51.7% (-15 incidents), ‘Outdoor Structure’ fires accounted for a
minor 3.3% (1 incident) increase.
During 2011/12, Knowsley had an overall 5.3 ASB fire incidents per 1,000 residents
compared to a 7.1 ASB rate during 2010/11. ‘Refuse Fire’ was the ASB type to have
had the greatest incident rate during 2011/12, at 2.7 incidents per 1,000 residents.
This was followed by ‘Grassland’ fires at 1.5 incidents per 1,000 residents.
ASB Fire rates and % change
Incident Type 2010/11 2011/12
%
Change
2010/11 ASB
Fire Rate*
2011/12 ASB
Fire Rate*
Knowsley Knowsley Knowsley Knowsley Knowsley
04 01 Derelict Building 29 14 -51.7% 0.2 0.1
04 02 Grassland 373 222 -40.5% 2.6 1.5
04 03 Intentional Burning / Bonfire 104 104 0.0% 0.7 0.7
04 04 Outdoor Structure 30 31 3.3% 0.2 0.2
04 05 Refuse Fire 473 387 -18.2% 3.2 2.7
04 06 Derelict Vehicle 1 1 0.0% 0.0 0.0
Not Specified 21 17 -19.0% 0.1 0.1
Grand Total 1031 776 -24.7% 7.1 5.3
Source: MF&RS, IRS
*Fire rate per 1,000 population. Rates based on 2011 census population.
Source: MF&RS, IRS
Page 19 of 64
1.3.5 Knowsley Education Overview
According to enrolment after the Autumn 2010 / Spring 2011 term, ‘Huyton Arts
& Sports Centre for Learning (Community)’ was the school to have had the
greatest proportion of overall absence at 9.6%, and was ranked 7th for overall
persistent absence at 29.3%. However these percentages still rank this school
above the Knowsley average for overall absence and overall persistent
absence rates.
‘Christ the King Catholic’ and ‘Church of England (VA) Centre for Learning’
had an overall absence at 8.6%, which is lower than the overall absence
percentage of ‘Huyton Arts & Sports Centre for Learning (Community)’ but
greater than the Knowsley average absence rate. By contrast, ‘Christ the King
Catholic’ and ‘Church of England (VA) Centre for Learning’ did see an overall
persistent absence of 36.4%, the greatest of all the schools within Knowsley
and well above the Knowsley average.
Top Schools within Knowsley for Overall Persistent Absence
School Name
Overall
Absence %
Overall
Persistent
Absence %
Christ The King Catholic and Church
of England (VA) Centre for Learning 8.60% 36.40%
Holy Family Catholic Primary School 8.60% 34.10%
Overdale Primary School 5.80% 32.20%
Simonswood Primary School 6.20% 31.70%
St Dominic's RC Infant School 9.10% 31.10%
St Dominic's Catholic Junior School 8.30% 29.90%
Huyton Arts & Sports Centre for
Learning (Community) 9.60% 29.30%
Kirkby Sports College Centre for
Learning 9.50% 26.40%
Knowsley Park Centre for Learning 9.40% 26.00%
St Edmund Arrowsmith Catholic
Centre for Learning (VA) 8.20% 25.60%
All Saints Catholic Centre for Learning
(VA) 7.80% 25.60%
Knowsley Average 6.04% 20.63%
Source: Department for Education, Autumn 2010 / Spring 2011
Source: Department for Education, Autumn 2010 / Spring 2011
The chart above demonstrates the percentage of 16-18 year olds who are Not in
Education, Employment or Training (NEET) during 2011.
It is evident from the chart that all districts within Merseyside have NEET figures
which are above both the North West (7.1%) and National (6.1%) average.
Within Knowsley, 9.9% of the 16-18 year old population is NEET, the second highest
percentage of all Merseyside districts.
Page 20 of 64
1.3.6 Knowsley Unemployment Overview
Worklessness
Knowsley North West GB
Benefit Type Count Rate Count Rate Rate
Jobseeker's Allowance 6,565 6.8% 208,535 3.0% 3.7%
ESA and Incapacity Benefits 11,965 12.4% 379,415 5.4% 6.6%
Lone parents 2,780 2.9% 74,915 1.1% 1.6%
Others on income 520 0.5% 21,160 0.3% 0.5%
Total Out of Work Benefits 21,830 22.7% 684,025 9.7% 12.3%
Source: DWP, February 2012
Note: Rates are based on 2011 census working age population.
The current worklessness rate in Knowsley is 22.7% which is considerably higher than
the North West rate at 9.7%, as well as the national rate of 12.3%. Knowsley also has
the highest rate compared to every other district within Merseyside.
There are 11,965 claimants of Employment Support Allowance/Incapacity Benefit
(ESA/IB) within Knowsley. The IESA/IB claimant rate is 12.4%, which is above the
national average of 6.6%.
The district has a relatively high proportion of its workless population who are lone
parents (2.9% of working age people), compared with a national average of 1.6%.
In February 2012 the Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA) claimant rate in Knowsley was
6.8% which is once again higher than the national rate (3.7%).
The map to the right illustrates worklessness rates within Knowsley are highest in the
North of the district, particularly in Kirkby Central, Northwood, Whitefield and most
of Cherryfield, as illustrated by the deepest shades of red. The darkest shades of
red indicate that between 40.7% and 48.7% of the working age population, within
a particular LSOA, is out of work. Other areas of high worklessness include:
Stockbridge, and Longview.
Areas which are experiencing lower rates of worklessness include: Roby, Whiston
South, Halewood North, Swanside and Whiston North, as indicated by the white
and blue shades on the map. The white shade illustrates areas which are
experiencing between 6.9% and 15.3% of the working population, within a
particular LSOA, who are out of work.
Page 21 of 64
Knowsley Unemployment Overview Continued
Model based estimates for unemployment
Source: ONS, January 2013
Overall, Merseyside appears to demonstrate a decline in people who are
unemployed between 1996/97 and 2004/05. After this period, unemployment rate
increased in Merseyside, with all districts contributing to this rise.
Although both Knowsley and Liverpool follow the same trend in unemployment
rates as St Helens, Sefton and Wirral, they do appear to have slightly higher rates of
unemployment during each year compared to the other districts.
All districts within Merseyside appear to show the same peaks in unemployment
rates during 1998/99, 2006/07 and also 2009/10, with Knowsley demonstrating the
largest increase of all districts during 1998/99 and Liverpool showing the largest
increase during 2009/10.
During 1996/97, Knowsley had an unemployment rate of 13.9%, which then
peaked during 1998/99 with a rate of 15.7%, the highest level of any district
over all the years specified. This rate then reduced every year until 2004/05
when unemployment reached its lowest level in Knowsley with 6.8%.
Following this, the unemployment rate in Knowsley rose year on year, until in
2011/12 it reached 12.7%.
Page 22 of 64
1.3.7 Knowsley Health Overview
Disability Living Allowance
Knowsley Merseyside North West
Duration Count Rate Count Rate Count Rate
Less than 12 months 680 0.5% 5,760 0.4% 24,505 0.3%
1 year and up to 2 years 615 0.4% 5,215 0.4% 23,860 0.3%
2 years and up to 5 years 1,960 1.3% 16,375 1.2% 73,740 1.0%
5 years and over 13,060 9.0% 96,720 7.0% 359,620 5.1%
Grand Total 16,315 11.2% 124,070 9.0% 481,725 6.8%
Source: DWP, February 2012
There are a total of 16,315 Disability Living Allowance (DLA) claimants within
Knowsley, which is a rate of 11.2%. This is higher than the Merseyside and North
West averages. The majority of those on DLA are claiming long term (9.0%), 5
years and over.
Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours
Knowsley Merseyside
Average
North West
Average
Lifestyle
Behaviour
Model based
% estimate
Model based
% estimate
Model based
% estimate
Smoking 34.2% 28.0% 25.0%
Binge drinking 23.8% 23.6% 22.5%
Obesity 23.4% 22.9% 24.7%
Source: ONS, 2003-2005
Given the characteristics of the local population we would expect a smoking
prevalence of approximately 34.2% within the Knowsley area. We would also
expect a binge drinking prevalence of approximately 23.8% and an obesity
prevalence of 23.4% within Knowsley.
The charts to the right illustrate the prevalence of all three lifestyle behaviours
at a Middle Super Output Layer (MSOA) level.
The smoking prevalence map demonstrates a higher estimated smoking
dominance within the North and central parts of Knowsley, particularly in
Northwood, Whitefield, Cherryfield, Stockbridge and Prescot areas. Areas of
low prevalence include: Halewood, Whiston and Roby.
The binge drinking prevalence map highlights similar areas in north Knowsley
as a high percentage estimate for binge drinking. Other areas
include parts of Page Moss and
Whiston in central Knowsley and
also Halewood in South Knowsley.
Roby is the most notable area of
low binge drinking prevalence.
The obesity prevalence map
demonstrates a high prevalence of
people who are obese in the South
of Knowsley, particularly in Whiston
and Halewood, and also parts of
Swanside in the West and Park and
Shevington in the North. Areas of
low prevalence include: lower
Prescot, parts of Page Moss and
Longview and also parts of
Cherryfield and Whitefield in the
North.
Page 23 of 64
1.3.8 Knowsley Customer Insight Community Profile
Source: MF&RS Customer Insight project
A large portion of North Knowsley, particularly Kirkby, is defined into Profile groups
6, 7 and 8. This indicates a young population with average to poor general health
and medium to high benefit need.
Central parts of Knowsley saw a mixture of communities based on all profile groups
represented in the table above. Areas such as St Michaels, Longview, Page Moss,
Stockbridge and St Gabriels were generally represented by Profiles 7 and 8.
Whereas Roby and Swanside are generally represented by Profiles 1 and 3 and
Whiston is characterised by Profiles 1, 4 and 6.
South Knowsley, particularly Halewood, has an overrepresentation of Profile group
6. This is characterised by a young population with a low poverty level, however a
medium need for benefits, such as child benefits. General health in this area is
average with low rates of emergency hospital admissions, however high rates of
child obesity.
Page 24 of 64
1.3.9 Liverpool Population Overview
Population Summary: Census 2011
Liverpool Merseyside North West
Number % of total Number % of total Number % of total
Total Population 466,415 / 1,381,189 / 7,052,177 /
Males 230,483 49.4% 671,034 48.6% 3,464,685 49.1%
Females 235,932 50.6% 710,155 51.4% 3,587,492 50.9%
Children (0-14 years) 72,668 15.6% 228,290 16.5% 1,236,664 17.5%
Working Age (15-64 years) 328,281 70.4% 915,042 66.3% 4,644,358 65.9%
Older People (65+ years) 65,466 14.0% 237,857 17.2% 1,171,155 16.6%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
During the 2011 census, Liverpool had a population total of 466,415 (33.8% of the
Merseyside total) and a 6.1% increase on the 2001 Census population. The
population is split into 49.4% males and 50.6% females. Liverpool has a lower
proportion of children (15.6%) and older people (14.0%) and a higher proportion of
working age residents (70.4%) than the Merseyside averages.
The figures presented in the above table are further represented in the following 3
charts.
Between 2001 and 2011, the total population within Liverpool increased by 6.1%, of
which 1.4% were females and 4.7% were males.
Source: ONS, 2001 & 2011 Census
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
During the 2011 census, the age group with the greatest male:female ratio
difference is the 85+ age group with a difference of 0.65%, followed by the 25-
29 age group with a difference of 0.50%.
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Page 25 of 64
Liverpool Population Overview Continued
Population Summary: Census 2011
Liverpool Merseyside
Ethnicity Number
% of
total Number
% of
total
White
British 395,485 84.8% 1,268,277 91.8%
Irish 6,729 1.4% 13,342 1.0%
Other 12,457 2.7% 23,684 1.7%
Mixed
White and Black
Caribbean 3,473 0.7% 6,395 0.5%
White and Black
African 3,164 0.7% 4,894 0.4%
White and Asian 2,283 0.5% 4,638 0.3%
Other 2,836 0.6% 5,027 0.4%
Asian or Asian British
Indian 4,915 1.1% 7,896 0.6%
Pakistani 1,999 0.4% 2,566 0.2%
Bangladeshi 1,075 0.2% 2,366 0.2%
Other 3,436 0.7% 6,023 0.4%
Black or Black British
Black Caribbean 1,467 0.3% 2,066 0.1%
Black African 8,490 1.8% 9,792 0.7%
Other 2,351 0.5% 2,694 0.2%
Chinese or other
ethnic group
Chinese 7,978 1.7% 11,554 0.8%
Other ethnic
group 8,277 1.8% 9,975 0.7%
Total 466,415 100.0% 1,381,189 100.0%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Note: BME includes all other ethnicities besides White.
Within Liverpool, 88.9% of the population has a white ethnic background, which is
a lower proportion compared to the Merseyside average. 11% of the Liverpool
population has a Black, Minority Ethnic background (BME) which is double the
proportion compared to the Merseyside average.
Liverpool Merseyside
Religion Number % of total Number % of total
Christian 331,217 71.0% 1,022,711 74.0%
Buddhist 2,017 0.4% 3,908 0.3%
Hindu 2,437 0.5% 4,386 0.3%
Jewish 2,157 0.5% 3,014 0.2%
Muslim 15,209 3.3% 19,247 1.4%
Sikh 531 0.1% 955 0.1%
Any other religion 1,122 0.2% 3,090 0.2%
No religion 82,701 17.7% 238,198 17.2%
Religion not stated 29,024 6.2% 85,680 6.2%
Total 466,415 100.0% 1,381,189 100.0%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Within Liverpool, a large proportion of the population is Christian (71.0%); which is
close to the Merseyside average of 74.0%. The next largest religion category is No
religion at 17.7% which is slightly higher than the Merseyside average of 17.2%.
Page 26 of 64
1.3.10 Liverpool Deprivation Overview
% of area within most
deprived 0-10% nationally
% of area within most deprived
0-10% locally (Merseyside wide)
50.9% 17.2%
17.2% of Liverpool falls within the most deprived 0-10% of Merseyside whereas
50.9% falls within the most deprived 0-10% nationally. Furthermore 22 LSOA’s within
Liverpool were ranked within the top 100 most deprived LSOA’s nationally.
The chart below demonstrates that the majority of Liverpool is located in areas of
high deprivation, with 69.8% falling within 0-50% deprivation deciles.
The map to the right illustrates that the most deprived areas of Liverpool, as
indicated by the deep red shade, are located to the North, particularly within:
Picton, Princes Park, Everton, Kensington, Kirkdale, Clubmoor and Norris Green as
well as the Speke-Garston area in the South of Liverpool.
The only areas within Liverpool which fall within the least deprived decile (90-100%)
are located within parts of: Childwall/Wavertree and Mossley Hill. These wards,
along with: Church and Woolton form the most affluent parts of Liverpool.
Source: CLG, IMD 2010
Note: Chart based on locally derived deprivation deciles
Note: Map based on locally derived deprivation deciles
Page 27 of 64
1.3.11 Liverpool Risk Overview
The current Liverpool risk map shows large areas of medium and low risk
expanding across the majority of the South and North East of the district. All of the
Speke-Garston areas are experiencing medium risk, whereas slightly further North
in: Allerton, Mossley Hill, Woolton, Childwall, Greenbank and Church are areas of
low risk.
The majority of North East Liverpool is showing areas of medium risk, with the very
East of the district, Croxteth region highlighting areas of low risk. There are also a
few instances of high risk areas in the North East; however the majority of high risk is
displayed to the North West of Liverpool, in: Kirkdale, Central, Everton, Kensington,
Riverside and Picton wards. These areas contain some of the most hard to reach
residents and are subject to a convergence of serious underlying social and
economic issues.
Source: MF&RS Risk project
Page 28 of 64
1.3.12 Liverpool MF&RS ASB Overview
Between 2010/11 and 2011/12 there has been an overall reduction of 1.2% (-31)
ASB fires within Liverpool. The greatest reduction was had within ‘Refuse Fire’, with
a decrease of 5.1% (-86 incidents). ‘Derelict Vehicle’ fires accounted for a 100% (7
incidents) increase.
During 2011/12, Liverpool had an overall 5.5 ASB fire incidents per 1,000 residents
compared to a 5.6 ASB rate during 2010/11. ‘Refuse Fire’ was the ASB type to have
had the greatest incident rate during 2011/12, at 3.4 incidents per 1,000 residents.
This was followed by ‘Grassland’ fires at 0.9 incidents per 1,000 residents.
ASB Fire rates and % change
Incident Type 2010/11 2011/12
%
Change
2010/11 ASB
Fire Rate*
2011/12 ASB
Fire Rate*
Liverpool Liverpool Liverpool Liverpool Liverpool
04 01 Derelict Building 90 89 -1.1% 0.2 0.2
04 02 Grassland 412 410 -0.5% 0.9 0.9
04 03 Intentional Burning / Bonfire 310 325 4.8% 0.7 0.7
04 04 Outdoor Structure 76 104 36.8% 0.2 0.2
04 05 Refuse Fire 1670 1584 -5.1% 3.6 3.4
04 06 Derelict Vehicle 7 14 100.0% 0.0 0.0
Not Specified 30 38 26.7% 0.1 0.1
Grand Total 2595 2564 -1.2% 5.6 5.5
Source: MF&RS, IRS
*Fire rate per 1,000 population. Rates based on 2011 census population.
Source: MF&RS, IRS
Page 29 of 64
1.3.13 Liverpool Education Overview
According to enrolment after the Autumn 2010 / Spring 2011 term, ‘Childwall
School – A Specialist Sports College’ was the school to have had the greatest
percentage of overall absence at 12.2%. However, this school was ranked 8th
for overall persistent absence at 29.3%. It should be noted that these
percentages still rank this school above the Liverpool average for overall
absence and overall persistent absence rates.
‘Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School’ had an overall absence at 11.6%,
which is lower than the overall absence percentage of ‘Childwall School’ but
greater than the Liverpool average absence rate. ‘Sacred Heart School' did
see an overall persistent absence of 48.1%, the greatest of all the schools
within Liverpool and well above the Liverpool average.
Top Schools within Liverpool for Overall Persistent Absence
School Name
Overall
Absence %
Overall
Persistent
Absence %
Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School 11.60% 48.10%
The De La Salle Academy 6.50% 38.10%
Christ The King Catholic Primary School 8.30% 37.30%
The Blue Coat School 3.50% 30.50%
Shorefields School 10.90% 30.10%
The Academy of St Francis of Assisi 11.30% 29.90%
Enterprise South Liverpool Academy 11.30% 29.60%
Childwall School - A Specialist Sports
College 12.20% 29.30%
Broadgreen International School, A
Technology College 8.50% 27.70%
Dovecot Primary School 7.10% 27.60%
St Edward's College 6.60% 27.60%
Liverpool Average 6.32% 21.29%
Source: Department for Education, Autumn 2010 / Spring 2011
Source: Department for Education, Autumn 2010 / Spring 2011
The chart above demonstrates the percentage of 16-18 year olds who are Not in
Education, Employment or Training (NEET) during 2011.
It is evident from the chart that all districts within Merseyside have NEET figures
which are above both the North West (7.1%) and National (6.1%) average.
Within Liverpool, 11.5% of the 16-18 year old population is NEET, and is subsequently
the top district for 16-18 years olds who are Not in Education, Employment or
Training within Merseyside.
Page 30 of 64
1.3.14 Liverpool Unemployment Overview
Worklessness
Liverpool North West GB
Benefit Type Count Rate Count Rate Rate
Jobseeker's Allowance 21,905 6.7% 208,535 3.0% 3.7%
ESA and Incapacity Benefits 36,370 11.1% 379,415 5.4% 6.6%
Lone parents 7,480 2.3% 74,915 1.1% 1.6%
Others on income 1,795 0.5% 21,160 0.3% 0.5%
Total Out of Work Benefits 67,550 20.6% 684,025 9.7% 12.3%
Source: DWP, February 2012
Note: Rates are based on 2011 census working age population
The current worklessness rate in Liverpool is 20.6% which is considerably higher than
the national rate of 12.3%.
There are 36,370 claimants of Employment Support Allowance/Incapacity Benefit
(ESA/IB) within Liverpool. The IESA/IB claimant rate is 11.1%, which is above the
national average of 6.6%.
The district has a relatively high proportion of its workless population who are
lone parents (2.3% of working age people), compared with a national
average of 1.6%.
In February 2012 the JSA claimant rate in Liverpool was 6.7% which is once again
higher than the national rate (3.7%).
The map to the right illustrates worklessness rates within Liverpool are highest in the
North West of the district, particularly in: Kirkdale, Everton, Kensington and Princes
Park, as illustrated by the deepest shades of red. The darkest shades of red
indicate that between 56.1% and 67.8% of the working age population, within a
particular LSOA, is out of work.
Areas which are experiencing lower rates of worklessness include: Mossley Hill,
Church, Woolton and Childwall, as indicated by the white and blue shades on the
map. The white shade illustrates areas which are experiencing between 3.9% and
16.8% of the working population, within a particular LSOA, who are out of work.
Page 31 of 64
Liverpool Unemployment Overview Continued
Model based estimates for unemployment
Source: ONS, January 2013
Overall, Merseyside appears to demonstrate a decline in people who are
unemployed between 1996/97 and 2004/05. After this period, unemployment rate
increased in Merseyside, with all districts contributing to this rise.
Although both Knowsley and Liverpool follow the same trend in unemployment
rates as St Helens, Sefton and Wirral, they do appear to have slightly higher rates of
unemployment during each year compared to the other districts.
All districts within Merseyside appear to show the same peaks in unemployment
rates during 1998/99, 2006/07 and also 2009/10, with Knowsley demonstrating the
largest increase of all districts during 1998/99 and Liverpool showing the largest
increase during 2009/10.
During 1996/97, Liverpool had an unemployment rate of 14.9%, the highest
rate seen in Liverpool over the 16 year period. This rate then reduced until
in 2003/04 and 2004/05 unemployment in Liverpool reached its lowest level
of 8.3%. Following this, the unemployment rate in Liverpool saw an overall
increase until it reached 11.8% in 2011/12. During this period Liverpool
experienced a recession in unemployment levels during 2007/08 (from 9.7%
in 2006/07 to 8.1% in 2007/08) and a peak in levels during 2009/10, at 12.5%.
Page 32 of 64
1.3.15 Liverpool Health Overview
Disability Living Allowance
Liverpool Merseyside North West
Duration Count Rate Count Rate Count Rate
Less than 12 months 2,030 0.4% 5,760 0.4% 24,505 0.3%
1 year and up to 2 years 1,890 0.4% 5,215 0.4% 23,860 0.3%
2 years and up to 5 years 5,950 1.3% 16,375 1.2% 73,740 1.0%
5 years and over 35,205 7.5% 96,720 7.0% 359,620 5.1%
Grand Total 45,075 9.7% 124,070 9.0% 481,725 6.8%
Source: DWP, February 2012
There are a total of 45,075 Disability Living Allowance (DLA) claimants within
Liverpool, which is a rate of 9.7%. This is higher than the Merseyside and North
West averages. The majority of those on DLA are claiming long term (7.5%), 5
years and over.
Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours
Liverpool Merseyside
Average
North West
Average
Lifestyle
Behaviour
Model based
% estimate
Model based
% estimate
Model based
% estimate
Smoking 34.3% 28.0% 25.0%
Binge drinking 26.9% 23.6% 22.5%
Obesity 21.9% 22.9% 24.7%
Source: ONS, 2003-2005
Given the characteristics of the local population we would expect a smoking
prevalence of approximately 34.3% within the Liverpool area. We would also
expect a binge drinking prevalence of approximately 26.9% and an obesity
prevalence of 21.9% within Liverpool.
The charts to the right illustrate the prevalence of all three lifestyle behaviours at a
Middle Super Output Layer (MSOA) level.
The smoking prevalence map demonstrates a higher estimated smoking
dominance within the North West and South of Liverpool, particularly Kirkdale,
Everton and Kensington in the North and Speke in the south. Areas of low
prevalence include the majority of South Liverpool, particularly: Mossley Hill,
Church, Childwall and Woolton.
The binge drinking prevalence map indicates a more scattered pattern for
high percentage estimates of binge drinking, although the majority of areas
are in North Liverpool. Some areas
include: Kirkdale, Central, Tuebrook,
Yew Tree and Greenbank. Areas of
low prevalence are concentrated
in Southern parts of Liverpool,
particularly: Cressington, Allerton,
Church, Woolton and Childwall.
One area of low prevalence in
North Liverpool includes West
Derby.
The obesity prevalence map
demonstrates a high prevalence of
people who are obese in North
Liverpool, particularly in Fazakerley,
Warbreck, Kirkdale, Everton and
Croxteth and also Belle Vale and
Allerton in the South East. Areas of
low prevalence are located in
mainly central and West Liverpool.
Page 33 of 64
1.3.16 Liverpool Customer Insight Community Profile
Source: MF&RS Customer Insight project
It is clear from the community profile map that the North West of Liverpool is largely
represented by Profile group10. These areas include: Kirkdale, Everton, Kensington,
Anfield, Tuebrook, Picton and Princes Park, which demonstrates a large 16-49
population with a low life expectancy, poor health, high benefit need, a very high
crime rate and high accidental dwelling fires (ADF) and related fatalities.
However, Central ward, which is also located in North West Liverpool is
characterised as Profile 5, which is a young student population.
North East Liverpool, particularly Norris Green, Clubmoor and Fazakerley has a
large proportion of communities which are represented by Profile group 7.
South East Liverpool, such as Church, Woolton and Allerton wards, appear to have
a higher concentration of communities represented by Profile group 3. These are a
working population with high life expectancy, good general health, low benefit
need and a low crime rate.
Page 34 of 64
1.3.17 Sefton Population Overview
Population Summary: Census 2011
Sefton Merseyside North West
Number % of total Number % of total Number % of total
Total Population 273,790 / 1,381,189 / 7,052,177 /
Males 131,237 47.9% 671,034 48.6% 3,464,685 49.1%
Females 142,553 52.1% 710,155 51.4% 3,587,492 50.9%
Children (0-14 years) 44,041 16.1% 228,290 16.5% 1,236,664 17.5%
Working Age (15-64 years) 172,738 63.1% 915,042 66.3% 4,644,358 65.9%
Older People (65+ years) 57,011 20.8% 237,857 17.2% 1,171,155 16.6%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
During the 2011 census, Sefton had a population total of 273,790 (19.8% of the
Merseyside total) and a 3.2% reduction on the 2001 Census population. The
population is split into 47.9% males and 52.1% females. Sefton has a lower
proportion of children (16.1%) and working age residents (63.1%) and a higher
proportion of older people (20.8%) than the Merseyside averages.
The figures presented in the above table are further represented in the following 3
charts.
Between 2001 and 2011, the total population within Sefton decreased by 3.2%, of
which 2.4% were females and 0.8% were males.
Source: ONS, 2001 & 2011 Census
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
During the 2011 census, the age group with the greatest male:female ratio
difference is the 85+ age group with a difference of 1.05%, followed by the 80-
84 age group with a difference of 0.70%.
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Page 35 of 64
Sefton Population Overview Continued
Population Summary: Census 2011
Sefton Merseyside
Ethnicity Number
% of
total Number
% of
total
White
British 259,629 94.8% 1,268,277 91.8%
Irish 2,312 0.8% 13,342 1.0%
Other 4,800 1.8% 23,684 1.7%
Mixed
White and Black
Caribbean 830 0.3% 6,395 0.5%
White and Black
African 488 0.2% 4,894 0.4%
White and Asian 760 0.3% 4,638 0.3%
Other 742 0.3% 5,027 0.4%
Asian or Asian British
Indian 666 0.2% 7,896 0.6%
Pakistani 127 0.0% 2,566 0.2%
Bangladeshi 308 0.1% 2,366 0.2%
Other 653 0.2% 6,023 0.4%
Black or Black British
Black Caribbean 223 0.1% 2,066 0.1%
Black African 464 0.2% 9,792 0.7%
Other 109 0.0% 2,694 0.2%
Chinese or other
ethnic group
Chinese 965 0.4% 11,554 0.8%
Other ethnic
group 714 0.3% 9,975 0.7%
Total 273,790 100.0% 1,381,189 100.0%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Note: BME includes all other ethnicities besides White.
Within Sefton, 97.4% of the population has a white ethnic background, which is a
higher proportion compared to the Merseyside average. 2.5% of the Sefton
population has a Black, Minority Ethnic background (BME) which is a lower
proportion compared to the Merseyside average.
Sefton Merseyside
Religion Number % of total Number % of total
Christian 210,184 76.8% 1,022,711 74.0%
Buddhist 504 0.2% 3,908 0.3%
Hindu 525 0.2% 4,386 0.3%
Jewish 486 0.2% 3,014 0.2%
Muslim 1,189 0.4% 19,247 1.4%
Sikh 105 0.0% 955 0.1%
Any other religion 568 0.2% 3,090 0.2%
No religion 43,196 15.8% 238,198 17.2%
Religion not stated 17,033 6.2% 85,680 6.2%
Total 273,790 100.0% 1,381,189 100.0%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Within Sefton, a large proportion of the population is Christian (76.8%); which is
higher than the Merseyside average of 74.0%. The next largest religion category is
No religion at 15.8% which is lower than the Merseyside average of 17.2%.
Page 36 of 64
1.3.18 Sefton Deprivation Overview
% of area within most
deprived 0-10% nationally
% of area within most deprived 0-
10% locally (Merseyside wide)
18.4% 2.6%
2.6% of Sefton falls within the most deprived 0-10% of Merseyside whereas 18.4% of
Sefton falls within the most deprived 0-10% nationally. Furthermore 0 LSOA’s within
Sefton were ranked within the top 100 most deprived LSOA’s nationally.
The chart below demonstrates that the majority of Sefton is located in areas of
high affluence, with 68.9% falling within 50-100% deprivation deciles.
The map to the right illustrates that the most deprived areas of Sefton, as indicated
by the deep red shade, are located to the South West, particularly within Linacre
ward.
A somewhat large (15.8%) proportion of Sefton falls within the least deprived decile
(90-100%), as indicated by the white shaded areas, particularly along the coast in
Blundellsands, Manor, Harington and Ainsdale areas.
Source: CLG, IMD 2010
Note: Chart based on locally derived deprivation deciles
Note: Map based on locally derived deprivation deciles
Page 37 of 64
1.3.19 Sefton Risk Overview The current Sefton risk map shows large areas of low risk expanding across the
majority of North and Central Sefton, particularly areas of North Formby and the
majority of Southport. A large portion of South Sefton is highlighted by medium risk,
particularly South Formby/Ravenmeols and Manor. There are also a few clusters of
low risk areas in southern Sefton including parts of: Park, Sudell and Blundellsands
wards.
Additionally there are instances of high risk areas, for example in the very South of
Sefton in Linacre ward and also in the very North of Sefton along the coast of
Southport. These areas contain some of the most hard to reach residents and
therefore are subject to a convergence of serious underlying social and economic
issues.
Source: MF&RS Risk project
Page 38 of 64
1.3.20 Sefton MF&RS ASB Overview
Between 2010/11 and 2011/12 there has been an overall reduction of 15.6% (-155)
ASB fires within Sefton. The greatest reduction was ‘Grassland’, which decreased
by 32.1% (-103 incidents), followed by ‘Refuse Fires’ fires with a reduction of 7.8% (-
29 incidents). ‘Intentional Burning/Bonfire’ incidents accounted for a minor 1.7% (3
incidents) increase.
During 2011/12, Sefton had an overall 3.1 ASB fire incidents per 1,000 residents
compared to a 3.6 ASB rate during 2010/11. ‘Refuse Fire’ was the ASB type with the
greatest incident rate during 2011/12, at 1.3 incidents per 1,000 residents. This was
followed by ‘Grassland’ fires at 0.8 incidents per 1,000 residents.
ASB Fire rates and % change
Incident Type 2010/11 2011/12
%
Change
2010/11 ASB
Fire Rate*
2011/12 ASB
Fire Rate*
Sefton Sefton Sefton Sefton Sefton
04 01 Derelict Building 50 39 -22.0% 0.2 0.1
04 02 Grassland 321 218 -32.1% 1.2 0.8
04 03 Intentional Burning / Bonfire 175 178 1.7% 0.6 0.7
04 04 Outdoor Structure 54 40 -25.9% 0.2 0.1
04 05 Refuse Fire 373 344 -7.8% 1.4 1.3
04 06 Derelict Vehicle 4 4 0.0% 0.0 0.0
Not Specified 18 17 -5.6% 0.1 0.1
Grand Total 995 840 -15.6% 3.6 3.1
Source: MF&RS, IRS
*Fire rate per 1,000 population. Rates based on 2011 census population.
Source: MF&RS, IRS
Page 39 of 64
1.3.21 Sefton Education Overview
According to enrolment after the Autumn 2010 / Spring 2011 term, ‘St John’s
Church of England Primary School ‘was the school to have had the greatest
percentage of overall absence at 11.0%. Furthermore this school was also
ranked 1st for overall persistent absence at 40.4%. These percentages rank this
school well above the Sefton average for overall absence and overall
persistent absence rates.
‘Redgate Primary School was the second ranked school for overall persistent
absence rates at 32.1%, with an overall absence percentage of 6.3%.
Top Schools within Sefton for Overall Persistent Absence
School Name
Overall
Absence %
Overall
Persistent
Absence %
St John's Church of England Primary
School 11.00% 40.40%
Redgate Primary School 6.30% 32.10%
Range High School 5.50% 26.90%
Savio Salesian College 8.60% 26.30%
Our Lady Queen of Peace Catholic
Primary School 7.40% 26.10%
Litherland High School 8.60% 25.90%
Formby High School 5.30% 25.40%
Kew Woods Primary School 5.80% 25.40%
Hillside High School 7.40% 25.20%
Birkdale High School 5.20% 25.20%
Sefton Average 5.55% 20.63%
Source: Department for Education, Autumn 2010 / Spring 2011
Source: Department for Education, Autumn 2010 / Spring 2011
The chart above demonstrates the percentage of 16-18 year olds who are Not in
Education, Employment or Training (NEET) during 2011.
It is evident from the chart that all districts within Merseyside have NEET figures
which are above both the North West (7.1%) and National (6.1%) average.
Within Sefton, 7.8% of the 16-18 year old population is NEET, and is subsequently the
district with the lowest percentage for 16-18 years olds who are Not in Education,
Employment or Training within Merseyside.
Page 40 of 64
1.3.22 Sefton Unemployment Overview
Worklessness
Sefton North West GB
Benefit Type Count Rate Count Rate Rate
Jobseeker's Allowance 9,025 5.2% 208,535 3.0% 3.7%
ESA and Incapacity Benefits 14,870 8.6% 379,415 5.4% 6.6%
Lone parents 2,525 1.5% 74,915 1.1% 1.6%
Others on income 1,000 0.6% 21,160 0.3% 0.5%
Total Out of Work Benefits 27,420 15.9% 684,025 9.7% 12.3%
Source: DWP, February 2012
Note: Rates are based on 2011 census working age population
The current worklessness rate in Sefton is 15.9% which is the lowest worklessness rate
compared to all the districts in Merseyside, however it is still slightly higher than the
national rate of 12.3%.
There are 14,870 claimants of Employment Support Allowance/Incapacity Benefit
(ESA/IB) within Sefton. The IESA/IB claimant rate is 8.6%, which is above the national
average of 6.6%.
Sefton has a lower rate of workless population who are lone parents compared to
the national average, that is, 1.5% of working age people, compared with a
national average of 1.6%.
In February 2012 the JSA claimant rate in Sefton was 5.2% which is higher than the
national rate (3.7%).
The map to the right illustrates worklessness rates within Sefton are highest in the
South West of the district, particularly in Linacre, as illustrated by the deepest
shades of red. The darkest shades of red indicate that between 37.6% and 46.0%
of the working age population, within a particular LSOA, is out of work.
Areas which are experiencing lower rates of worklessness include the majority of
the central area of Sefton, such as: Blundellsands, Manor, Ravenmeols, Harington,
Ainsdale and Duke’s, as indicated by the white and blue shades on the map. The
white shade illustrates areas which are experiencing between 3.7% and 12.2% of
the working population, within a particular LSOA, who are out of work.
Page 41 of 64
Sefton Unemployment Overview Continued
Model based estimates for unemployment
Source: ONS, January 2013
Overall, Merseyside appears to demonstrate a decline in people who are
unemployed between 1996/97 and 2004/05. After this period, unemployment rate
increased in Merseyside, with all districts contributing to this rise.
Although both Knowsley and Liverpool follow the same trend in unemployment
rates as St Helens, Sefton and Wirral, they do appear to have slightly higher rates of
unemployment during each year compared to the other districts.
All districts within Merseyside appear to show the same peaks in unemployment
rates during 1998/99, 2006/07 and also 2009/10, with Knowsley demonstrating the
largest increase of all districts during 1998/99 and Liverpool showing the largest
increase during 2009/10.
During 1996/97, Sefton had an unemployment rate of 9.7%, which saw a
reduction up to 2003/04 when unemployment in Sefton reached its lowest
level of 5.1%. Following this, the unemployment rate in Sefton rose, until in
2011/12 it reached 9.3%, almost as high as the rate seen in 1996/97.
Page 42 of 64
1.3.23 Sefton Health Overview
Disability Living Allowance
Sefton Merseyside North West
Duration Count Rate Count Rate Count Rate
Less than 12 months 1,070 0.4% 5,760 0.4% 24,505 0.3%
1 year and up to 2 years 795 0.3% 5,215 0.4% 23,860 0.3%
2 years and up to 5 years 2,725 1.0% 16,375 1.2% 73,740 1.0%
5 years and over 16,625 6.1% 96,720 7.0% 359,620 5.1%
Grand Total 21,215 7.7% 124,070 9.0% 481,725 6.8%
Source: DWP, February 2012
There are a total of 21,215 Disability Living Allowance (DLA) claimants within
Sefton, which is a rate of 7.7%. This is lower than the Merseyside average but
higher than the North West average. The majority of those on DLA are claiming
long term (6.1%), 5 years and over.
Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours
Sefton Merseyside
Average
North West
Average
Lifestyle
Behaviour
Model based
% estimate
Model based
% estimate
Model based
% estimate
Smoking 23.7% 28.0% 25.0%
Binge drinking 22.1% 23.6% 22.5%
Obesity 22.0% 22.9% 24.7%
Source: ONS, 2003-2005
Given the characteristics of the local population we would expect a smoking
prevalence of approximately 23.7% within the Sefton area. We would also expect
a binge drinking prevalence of approximately 22.1% and an obesity prevalence of
22.0% within Sefton.
The charts to the right illustrate the prevalence of all three lifestyle behaviours at a
Middle Super Output Layer (MSOA) level.
The smoking prevalence map demonstrates a higher estimated smoking
dominance within the very South of Sefton, particularly in the wards of:
Linacre, Derby, Litherland, Ford and Netherton, as well as parts of North Sefton
such as Cambridge ward. Areas of low prevalence include the majority of
central Sefton, such as: Harington and Ravenmeols.
The binge drinking prevalence map
indicates a similar pattern to the
smoking prevalence map with high
percentage estimates of binge
drinking in South Sefton and low
prevalence in central Sefton.
The obesity prevalence map
demonstrates a high prevalence of
people who are obese towards the
South East of Sefton, particularly
Molyneux and parts of Park and
also small parts of North Sefton in
Meols. Areas of low prevalence are
mainly located in North Sefton such
as: Cambridge and Duke’s and
also along the South West coastal
areas such as Blundellsands.
Page 43 of 64
1.3.24 Sefton Customer Insight Community Profile
Source: MF&RS Customer Insight project
It is evident from the profile map that a large proportion of Sefton, central and
along the coast in North Sefton, is characterised by Profile group 1 and 2 which
indicates an older population with high life expectancy, low benefit need and
poverty level, a low crime rate and low accidental dwelling fires (ADF) and related
fatalities.
Communities within North East Sefton, particularly Birkdale, Kew and Norwood, are
largely defined as Profile groups 3 and 6.
South West Sefton, such as: Linacre, Derby, Netherton, Litherland, Ford and St
Oswald wards, have a high concentration of communities defined as Profile group
8 and 10. This indicates a young population with low life expectancies, poor
health, high benefit need, high crime rates and high numbers of accidental
dwelling fires (ADF).
Page 44 of 64
1.3.25 St Helens Population Overview
Population Summary: Census 2011
St Helens Merseyside North West
Number % of total Number % of total Number % of total
Total Population 175,308 / 1,381,189 / 7,052,177 /
Males 86,138 49.1% 671,034 48.6% 3,464,685 49.1%
Females 89,170 50.9% 710,155 51.4% 3,587,492 50.9%
Children (0-14 years) 29,752 17.0% 228,290 16.5% 1,236,664 17.5%
Working Age (15-64 years) 114,156 65.1% 915,042 66.3% 4,644,358 65.9%
Older People (65+ years) 31,400 17.9% 237,857 17.2% 1,171,155 16.6%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
During the 2011 census, St Helens had a population total of 175,308 (12.7% of the
Merseyside total) and a 0.9% reduction on the 2001 Census population. The
population is split into 49.1% males and 50.9% females. St Helens has a higher
proportion of children (17.0%) and older people (17.9%) and a lower proportion of
working age residents (65.1%) than the Merseyside averages.
The figures presented in the above table are further represented in the following 3
charts.
Between 2001 and 2011, the total population within St Helens decreased by 0.9%,
of which -1.1% were females and 0.2% were males.
Source: ONS, 2001 & 2011 Census
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
During the 2011 census, the age group with the greatest male:female ratio
difference is the 85+ age group with a difference of 0.78%, followed by the 80-
84 age group with a difference of 0.43%.
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Page 45 of 64
St Helens Population Overview Continued
Population Summary: Census 2011
St Helens Merseyside
Ethnicity Number
% of
total Number
% of
total
White
British 169,346 96.6% 1,268,277 91.8%
Irish 887 0.5% 13,342 1.0%
Other 1,644 0.9% 23,684 1.7%
Mixed
White and Black
Caribbean 445 0.3% 6,395 0.5%
White and Black
African 167 0.1% 4,894 0.4%
White and Asian 271 0.2% 4,638 0.3%
Other 296 0.2% 5,027 0.4%
Asian or Asian British
Indian 504 0.3% 7,896 0.6%
Pakistani 133 0.1% 2,566 0.2%
Bangladeshi 122 0.1% 2,366 0.2%
Other 493 0.3% 6,023 0.4%
Black or Black British
Black Caribbean 60 0.0% 2,066 0.1%
Black African 152 0.1% 9,792 0.7%
Other 36 0.0% 2,694 0.2%
Chinese or other
ethnic group
Chinese 512 0.3% 11,554 0.8%
Other ethnic
group 240 0.1% 9,975 0.7%
Total 175,308 100.0% 1,381,189 100.0%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Note: BME includes all other ethnicities besides White.
Within St Helens, 98.0% of the population has a white ethnic background, which is
a higher proportion compared to the Merseyside average. 1.9% of the St Helens
population has a Black, Minority Ethnic background (BME) which is a lower
proportion compared to the Merseyside average.
St Helens Merseyside
Religion Number % of total Number % of total
Christian 138,172 78.8% 1,022,711 74.0%
Buddhist 317 0.2% 3,908 0.3%
Hindu 416 0.2% 4,386 0.3%
Jewish 48 0.0% 3,014 0.2%
Muslim 605 0.3% 19,247 1.4%
Sikh 46 0.0% 955 0.1%
Any other religion 403 0.2% 3,090 0.2%
No religion 25,653 14.6% 238,198 17.2%
Religion not stated 9,648 5.5% 85,680 6.2%
Total 175,308 100.0% 1,381,189 100.0%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Within St Helens, a large proportion of the population is Christian (78.8%); which is
higher than the Merseyside average of 74.0%. The next largest religion category is
No religion at 14.6% which is lower than the Merseyside average of 17.2%.
Page 46 of 64
1.3.26 St Helens Deprivation Overview
% of area within most
deprived 0-10% nationally
% of area within most deprived
0-10% locally (Merseyside wide)
20.3% 3.4%
3.4% of St Helens falls within the most deprived 0-10% of Merseyside whereas 20.3%
falls within the most deprived 0-10% nationally. Furthermore 1 LSOA’s within St
Helens is ranked within the top 100 most deprived LSOA’s nationally.
The chart below demonstrates that the majority of St Helens is located in areas of
high affluence, with 55.9% falling within 50-100% deprivation deciles.
The map to the right illustrates that the most deprived areas of St Helens, as
indicated by the deep red shade, are located in central St Helens, particularly
within Town Centre and Parr areas.
A somewhat large (12.7%) proportion of St Helens falls within the least deprived
decile (90-100%), as indicated by the white shaded areas, particularly within
Eccleston. Other areas of affluence include: Rainford, Billinge and Rainhill.
Source: CLG, IMD 2010
Note: Chart based on locally derived deprivation deciles
Note: Map based on locally derived deprivation deciles
Page 47 of 64
1.3.27 St Helens Risk Overview
The current St Helens risk map indicates that the majority of West St Helens is
encompassed by low risk areas and East St Helens by medium risk areas. A small
portion of the East of the district, in Newton, is also experiencing low risk.
There are also a few instances of high risk areas, for example in Central St Helens,
encompassing parts of Town Centre and Thatto Heath wards. These areas contain
some of the most hard to reach residents and are subject to a convergence of
serious underlying social and economic issues.
Source: MF&RS Risk project
Page 48 of 64
1.3.28 St Helens MF&RS ASB Overview
Between 2010/11 and 2011/12 there has been an overall reduction of 29.1% (-253)
ASB fires within St Helens. The greatest reduction occurred within ‘Grassland’ fires,
with a decrease of 46.4% (-121 incidents), followed by ‘Refuse Fire’ incidents with a
reduction of 21.3% (-81 incidents). ‘Derelict Building’ incidents accounted for a
moderate 25.0% (7 incidents) increase.
During 2011/12, St Helens had an overall 3.5 ASB fire incidents per 1,000 residents
compared to a 5.0 ASB rate during 2010/11. ‘Refuse Fire’ was the ASB type to have
had the greatest incident rate during 2011/12, at 1.7 incidents per 1,000 residents.
This was followed by ‘Grassland’ fires at 0.8 incidents per 1,000 residents.
ASB Fire rates and % change
Incident Type 2010/11 2011/12
%
Change
2010/11
ASB Fire
Rate*
2011/12
ASB Fire
Rate*
St Helens St Helens St Helens St Helens St Helens
04 01 Derelict Building 28 35 25.0% 0.2 0.2
04 02 Grassland 261 140 -46.4% 1.5 0.8
04 03 Intentional Burning / Bonfire 151 94 -37.7% 0.9 0.5
04 04 Outdoor Structure 31 31 0.0% 0.2 0.2
04 05 Refuse Fire 380 299 -21.3% 2.2 1.7
04 06 Derelict Vehicle 3 3 0.0% 0.0 0.0
Not Specified 16 15 -6.3% 0.1 0.1
Grand Total 870 617 -29.1% 5.0 3.5
Source: MF&RS, IRS *Fire rate per 1,000 population. Rates based on 2011 census population.
Source: MF&RS, IRS
Page 49 of 64
1.3.29 St Helens Education Overview
According to enrolment after the Autumn 2010 / Spring 2011 term, ‘Newton-le-
Willows Community High School’ was the school to have had the greatest
percentage of overall absence at 8.8%, additionally this school was ranked 7th
for overall persistent absence at 29.2%. However these percentages still rank
this school above the St Helens average for overall absence and overall
persistent absence rates.
‘Eaves Primary School’ had an overall absence at 3.9%, which is lower than
the overall absence percentage of ‘Newton-le-Willows Community High
School’ and also the St Helens average absence rate. ‘Eaves Primary School’
did see an overall persistent absence of 37.1%, creating a pronounced
disparity between overall absence and persistent absence, indicating that a
large percentage of those who were absent were persistently absent.
Top Schools within St Helens for Overall Persistent Absence
School Name
Overall
Absence %
Overall
Persistent
Absence %
Eaves Primary School 3.90% 37.10%
St John Vianney Catholic Primary
School 7.50% 32.60%
St Julie's Catholic Primary School 3.00% 32.00%
The Sutton Academy 7.40% 31.10%
Haydock Sports College 7.20% 29.70%
Willow Tree Primary School 6.20% 29.60%
Newton-le-Willows Community
High School 8.80% 29.20%
De La Salle School 5.90% 28.80%
St Mary's Catholic Junior School 4.60% 28.60%
St Augustine of Canterbury
Catholic High School 7.90% 28.10%
St Helens Average 5.09% 21.15%
Source: Department for Education, Autumn 2010 / Spring 2011
Source: Department for Education, Autumn 2010 / Spring 2011
The chart above demonstrates the percentage of 16-18 year olds who are Not in
Education, Employment or Training (NEET) during 2011.
It is evident from the chart that all districts within Merseyside have NEET figures
which are above both the North West (7.1%) and National (6.1%) average.
Within St Helens, 8.4% of the 16-18 year old population is NEET, and is subsequently
the district with the second lowest percentage for 16-18 years olds who are Not in
Education, Employment or Training within Merseyside.
Page 50 of 64
1.3.30 St Helens Unemployment Overview
Worklessness
St Helens North West GB
Benefit Type Count Rate Count Rate Rate
Jobseeker's Allowance 5,800 5.1% 208,535 3.0% 3.7%
ESA and Incapacity Benefits 11,110 9.7% 379,415 5.4% 6.6%
Lone parents 2,255 2.0% 74,915 1.1% 1.6%
Others on income 650 0.6% 21,160 0.3% 0.5%
Total Out of Work Benefits 19,815 17.4% 684,025 9.7% 12.3%
Source: DWP, February 2012
Note: Rates are based on 2011 census working age population
The current worklessness rate in St Helens is 17.4% which is slightly higher than the
national rate of 12.3%.
There are 11,110 claimants of Employment Support Allowance/Incapacity Benefit
(ESA/IB) within St Helens. The IESA/IB claimant rate is 9.7%, which is above the
national average of 6.6%.
The district has a close to the national average workless population who are
lone parents (2.0% of working age people), compared with a national
average of 1.6%.
In February 2012 the JSA claimant rate in St Helens was 5.1% which is higher than
the national rate (3.7%).
The map to the right illustrates worklessness rates within St Helens are highest in the
central part of the district, particularly in Town Centre and Parr, as illustrated by the
deepest shades of red. The darkest shades of red indicate that between 33.9%
and 41.8% of the working age population, within a particular LSOA, is out of work.
Areas which are experiencing lower rates of worklessness include: Rainford,
Eccleston, Rainhill, Billinge and Haydock, as indicated by the white and blue
shades on the map. The white shade illustrates areas which are experiencing
between 3.2% and 11.1% of the working population, within a particular LSOA, who
are out of work.
Page 51 of 64
St Helens Unemployment Overview Continued Model based estimates for unemployment
Source: ONS, January 2013
Overall, Merseyside appears to demonstrate a decline in people who are
unemployed between 1996/97 and 2004/05. After this period, unemployment rate
increased in Merseyside, with all districts contributing to this rise.
Although both Knowsley and Liverpool follow the same trend in unemployment
rates as St Helens, Sefton and Wirral, they do appear to have slightly higher rates of
unemployment during each year compared to the other districts.
All districts within Merseyside appear to show the same peaks in unemployment
rates during 1998/99, 2006/07 and also 2009/10, with Knowsley demonstrating the
largest increase of all districts during 1998/99 and Liverpool showing the largest
increase during 2009/10.
During 1996/97, St Helens had an unemployment rate of 8.9%, which then
reduced to its lowest level of 4.8% during 2004/05, the lowest of all the
districts over all the years specified. Following this, the unemployment rate
in St Helens rose; until in 2011/12 it reached 9.4%, the highest rate of
unemployment within St Helens over the last 16 years.
Page 52 of 64
1.3.31 St Helens Health Overview
Disability Living Allowance
St Helens Merseyside North West
Duration Count Rate Count Rate Count Rate
Less than 12 months 725 0.4% 5,760 0.4% 24,505 0.3%
1 year and up to 2 years 680 0.4% 5,215 0.4% 23,860 0.3%
2 years and up to 5 years 2,020 1.2% 16,375 1.2% 73,740 1.0%
5 years and over 11,705 6.7% 96,720 7.0% 359,620 5.1%
Grand Total 15,130 8.6% 124,070 9.0% 481,725 6.8%
Source: DWP, February 2012
There are a total of 15,130 Disability Living Allowance (DLA) claimants within St
Helens, which is a rate of 8.6%. This is lower than the Merseyside average but
higher than the North West average. The majority of those on DLA are claiming
long term (6.7%), 5 years and over.
Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours
St Helens Merseyside
Average
North West
Average
Lifestyle
Behaviour
Model based
% estimate
Model based
% estimate
Model based
% estimate
Smoking 25.1% 28.0% 25.0%
Binge drinking 22.9% 23.6% 22.5%
Obesity 25.3% 22.9% 24.7%
Source: ONS, 2003-2005
Given the characteristics of the local population we would expect a smoking
prevalence of approximately 25.1% within the St Helens area. We would also
expect a binge drinking prevalence of approximately 22.9% and an obesity
prevalence of 25.3% within St Helens.
The charts to the right illustrate the prevalence of all three lifestyle behaviours at a
Middle Super Output Layer (MSOA) level.
The smoking prevalence map demonstrates a higher estimated smoking
dominance within central St Helens, particularly Town Centre, Parr and Thatto
Heath. Areas of low prevalence are mainly located in the North and West of
the district, such as in Rainford, Windle, Eccleston and Rainhill.
The binge drinking prevalence map indicates a higher percentage estimate
of binge drinking in South and central of St Helens, in: Bold, Parr, Thatto Heath
and Town Centre. Areas of low
prevalence are located in the
North and West of the district,
similar to those highlighted in the
smoking prevalence map.
The obesity prevalence map
demonstrates a similar patter to the
binge drinking map with high
prevalence of people who are
obese towards the South of St
Helens, with some additional areas
in Haydock. Areas of low
prevalence are located in the
North and West of the district,
similar to those highlighted in the
smoking and binge drinking
prevalence map.
Page 53 of 64
1.3.32 St Helens Customer Insight Community Profile
Source: MF&RS Customer Insight project
The majority of central St Helens is made up of Profile groups 6 and 7 which
highlights a young poulation, with average/poor general health and a
high/medium need for benefits.
Following out from central St Helens, are communities which are primarily made up
of Profile groups 3 and 4, working and older populations with high life expectancy,
good to average general health, low to medium benefit need and low crime
rates.
The outter areas, around the district border, are mainly made up of Profile groups 2
and 4 which is characterised by an older population with a high life exectancy, a
medium to low benefit need, a medium to low poverty level and a low crime rate.
Page 54 of 64
1.3.33 Wirral Population Overview
Population Summary: Census 2011
Wirral Merseyside North West
Number % of total Number % of total Number % of total
Total Population 319,783 / 1,381,189 / 7,052,177 /
Males 153,847 48.1% 671,034 48.6% 3,464,685 49.1%
Females 165,936 51.9% 710,155 51.4% 3,587,492 50.9%
Children (0-14 years) 55,196 17.3% 228,290 16.5% 1,236,664 17.5%
Working Age (15-64 years) 203,621 63.7% 915,042 66.3% 4,644,358 65.9%
Older People (65+ years) 60,966 19.1% 237,857 17.2% 1,171,155 16.6%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
During the 2011 census, Wirral had a population total of 319,783 (23.2% of the
Merseyside total) and a 2.4% increase on the 2001 Census population. The
population is split into 48.1% males and 51.9% females. Wirral has a higher proportion
of children (17.3%) and older people (19.1%) and a lower proportion of working age
residents (63.7%) than the Merseyside averages.
The figures presented in the above table are further represented in the following 3
charts.
Between 2001 and 2011, the total population within Wirral increased by 2.4%, of
which 0.3% were females and 2.1% were males.
Source: ONS, 2001 & 2011 Census
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
During the 2011 census, the age group with the greatest male:female ratio
difference is the 85+ age group with a difference of 0.99%, followed by the 80-
84 age group with a difference of 0.60%.
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Page 55 of 64
Wirral Population Overview Continued
Population Summary: Census 2011
Wirral Merseyside
Ethnicity Number
% of
total Number
% of
total
White
British 303,682 95.0% 1,268,277 91.8%
Irish 2,667 0.8% 13,342 1.0%
Other 3,807 1.2% 23,684 1.7%
Mixed
White and Black
Caribbean 964 0.3% 6,395 0.5%
White and Black
African 558 0.2% 4,894 0.4%
White and Asian 949 0.3% 4,638 0.3%
Other 815 0.3% 5,027 0.4%
Asian or Asian British
Indian 1,344 0.4% 7,896 0.6%
Pakistani 226 0.1% 2,566 0.2%
Bangladeshi 851 0.3% 2,366 0.2%
Other 1,042 0.3% 6,023 0.4%
Black or Black British
Black Caribbean 189 0.1% 2,066 0.1%
Black African 389 0.1% 9,792 0.7%
Other 117 0.0% 2,694 0.2%
Chinese or other
ethnic group
Chinese 1,653 0.5% 11,554 0.8%
Other ethnic
group 530 0.2% 9,975 0.7%
Total 319,783 100.0% 1,381,189 100.0%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Note: BME includes all other ethnicities besides White.
Within Wirral, 97.0% of the population has a white ethnic background, which is a
higher proportion compared to the Merseyside average. 3.0% of the Wirral
population has a Black, Minority Ethnic background (BME) which is a lower
proportion compared to the Merseyside average.
Wirral Merseyside
Religion Number % of total Number % of total
Christian 225,147 70.4% 1,022,711 74.0%
Buddhist 905 0.3% 3,908 0.3%
Hindu 742 0.2% 4,386 0.3%
Jewish 265 0.1% 3,014 0.2%
Muslim 1,809 0.6% 19,247 1.4%
Sikh 236 0.1% 955 0.1%
Any other religion 830 0.3% 3,090 0.2%
No religion 68,209 21.3% 238,198 17.2%
Religion not stated 21,640 6.8% 85,680 6.2%
Total 319,783 100.0% 1,381,189 100.0%
Source: ONS, 2011 Census
Within Wirral, a large proportion of the population is Christian (70.4%); which is close
to the Merseyside average of 74.0%. The next largest religion category is No
religion at 21.3% which is noticeably higher than the Merseyside average of 17.2%.
Page 56 of 64
1.3.34 Wirral Deprivation Overview
% of area within most
deprived 0-10% nationally
% of area within most deprived
0-10% locally (Merseyside wide)
23.2% 5.8%
5.8% of Wirral falls within the most deprived 0-10% of Merseyside whereas 23.2%
falls within the most deprived 0-10% nationally. Furthermore 2 LSOA’s within Wirral
are ranked within the top 100 most deprived LSOA’s nationally.
The chart to the right demonstrates that the majority of Wirral is located in areas
of high affluence, with 64.7% falling within 50-100% deprivation deciles.
The map to the right illustrates that the most deprived areas of Wirral, as
indicated by the deep red shade, are located to the East of Wirral, particularly
within: Bidston, Seacombe, and Birkenhead and Rock Ferry areas.
A large (20.3%) proportion of St Wirral falls within the least deprived decile (90-
100%), as indicated by the white shaded areas, particularly within Heswall, West
Kirby and Greasby areas. Other areas of affluence include: Hoylake,
Clatterbridge, Pensby and Bebington.
Source: CLG, IMD 2010
Note: Chart based on locally derived deprivation deciles
Note: Map based on locally derived deprivation deciles
Page 57 of 64
1.3.35 Wirral Risk Overview
The current Wirral risk map indicates that the majority of West Wirral is
encompassed by low risk areas with the North East of the district seeing a number
of medium risk areas.
There are also a few instances of high risk areas in the North East of Wirral, in parts
of: Seacombe, Birkenhead, Bidston and Rock Ferry wards. These areas contain
some of the most hard to reach residents and are subject to a convergence of
serious underlying social and economic issues.
Source: MF&RS Risk project
Page 58 of 64
1.3.36 Wirral MF&RS ASB Overview
Between 2010/11 and 2011/12 there has been a reduction of 5.8% (-79) ASB fires
within Wirral. The greatest reduction occurred with ‘Refuse Fires’ which had a
reduction of 9.7% or 67 incidents, ‘Intentional Burning/Bonfire’, had a decrease of
27.2% (-61 incidents). ‘Outdoor Structure’ incidents accounted for a 42.4% (14
incidents) increase.
During 2011/12, Wirral had an overall 4.0 ASB fire incidents per 1,000 residents
compared to a 4.2 ASB rate during 2010/11. ‘Refuse Fire’ was the ASB type to have
had the greatest incident rate during 2011/12, at 1.9 incidents per 1,000 residents.
This was followed by ‘Grassland’ fires at 1.2 incidents per 1,000 residents.
ASB Fire rates and % change
Incident Type 2010/11 2011/12
%
Change
2010/11 ASB
Fire Rate*
2011/12 ASB
Fire Rate*
Wirral Wirral Wirral Wirral Wirral
04 01 Derelict Building 33 25 -24.2% 0.1 0.1
04 02 Grassland 333 377 13.2% 1.0 1.2
04 03 Intentional Burning / Bonfire 224 163 -27.2% 0.7 0.5
04 04 Outdoor Structure 33 47 42.4% 0.1 0.1
04 05 Refuse Fire 690 623 -9.7% 2.2 1.9
04 06 Derelict Vehicle 4 3 -25.0% 0.0 0.0
Not Specified 40 40 0.0% 0.1 0.1
Grand Total 1357 1278 -5.8% 4.2 4.0
Source: MF&RS, IRS *Fire rate per 1,000 population. Rates based on 2011 census population.
Source: MF&RS, IRS
Page 59 of 64
1.3.37 Wirral Education Overview According to enrolment after the Autumn 2010 / Spring 2011 term, ‘Fender
Primary School’ and ‘The Oldershaw School’ were the schools to have had the
greatest percentage of overall absence at 8.7%, however these schools were
not ranked within the top schools for persistent absence with only 21.1% and
21.7% respectively. However these percentages still rank these schools above
the Wirral average for overall absence and overall persistent absence rates.
‘University Academy of Birkenhead’ had an overall absence at 7.7%, which is
lower than the overall absence percentage of Fender Primary School and but
higher than the Wirral average absence rate. Furthermore, ‘University
Academy of Birkenhead’ did see an overall persistent absence of 45.5%, the
greatest of all the schools within Wirral and well above the Wirral average.
Top Schools within Wirral for Overall Persistent Absence
School Name
Overall
Absence %
Overall
Persistent
Absence %
University Academy of Birkenhead 7.70% 45.50%
West Kirby St Bridget's CofE Primary
School 4.90% 35.00%
St Mary's Catholic College 7.80% 25.80%
Birkenhead High School Academy 4.50% 25.30%
Pensby High School for Boys: A
Specialist Sports College 7.80% 25.10%
Higher Bebington Junior School 4.10% 24.60%
Ridgeway High School 6.30% 24.20%
Brookdale Primary School 4.40% 23.90%
Heswall Primary School 4.20% 23.80%
St John Plessington Catholic College 6.90% 23.70%
Wirral Average 5.44% 19.72%
Source: Department for Education, Autumn 2010 / Spring 2011
Source: Department for Education, Autumn 2010 / Spring 2011
The chart above demonstrates the percentage of 16-18 year olds who are Not in
Education, Employment or Training (NEET) during 2011.
It is evident from the chart that all districts within Merseyside have NEET figures
which are above both the North West (7.1%) and National (6.1%) average.
Within Wirral, 8.9% of the 16-18 year old population are Not in Education,
Employment or Training.
Page 60 of 64
1.3.38 Wirral Unemployment Overview Worklessness
Wirral North West GB
Benefit Type Count Rate Count Rate Rate
Jobseeker's Allowance 9,440 4.6% 208,535 3.0% 3.7%
ESA and Incapacity Benefits 19,325 9.5% 379,415 5.4% 6.6%
Lone parents 4,025 2.0% 74,915 1.1% 1.6%
Others on income 1,125 0.6% 21,160 0.3% 0.5%
Total Out of Work Benefits 33,915 16.7% 684,025 9.7% 12.3%
Source: DWP, February 2012
Note: Rates are based on 2011 census working age population
The current worklessness rate in Wirral is 16.7% which is somewhat
higher than the national rate of 12.3%.
There are 19,325 claimants of Employment Support
Allowance/Incapacity Benefit (ESA/IB) within Wirral. The IESA/IB
claimant rate is 9.5%, which is above the national average of 6.6%.
The district has a close to the national average workless
population who are lone parents (2.0% of working age people),
compared with a national average of 1.6%.
In February 2012 the JSA claimant rate in Wirral was 4.6%, the lowest of
all districts within Merseyside, however is still higher than the national rate (3.7%).
The map to the right illustrates worklessness rates within Wirral are highest in the East
of the district, particularly in Birkenhead, Rock Ferry and Seacombe, as illustrated
by the deepest shades of red. The darkest shades of red indicate that between
51.3% and 66.1% of the working age population, within a particular LSOA, is out of
work.
Areas which are experiencing lower rates of worklessness include the whole West
side of the district, encompassing: Hoylake, West Kirby, Heswall, Greasby, Pensby
and Clatterbridge, as indicated by the white and blue shades on the map. The
white shade illustrates areas which are experiencing between 2.1% and 14.8% of
the working population, within a particular LSOA, who are out of work.
Page 61 of 64
Wirral Unemployment Overview Continued Model based estimates for unemployment
Source: ONS, January 2013
Overall, Merseyside appears to demonstrate a decline in people who are
unemployed between 1996/97 and 2004/05. After this period, unemployment rate
increased in Merseyside, with all districts contributing to this rise.
Although both Knowsley and Liverpool follow the same trend in unemployment
rates as St Helens, Sefton and Wirral, they do appear to have slightly higher rates of
unemployment during each year compared to the other districts.
All districts within Merseyside appear to show the same peaks in unemployment
rates during 1998/99, 2006/07 and also 2009/10, with Knowsley demonstrating the
largest increase of all districts during 1998/99 and Liverpool showing the largest
increase during 2009/10.
During 1996/97, Wirral had an unemployment rate of 9.6%. Between
1996/97 and 2003/04 Wirral followed a very similar pattern in unemployment
rates as St Helens. Then during 2003/04 it reached its lowest point of
unemployment at 5.1%. Following this, Wirral showed an overall rise in
unemployment until in 2011/12 it reached 9.0%.
Page 62 of 64
1.3.39 Wirral Health Overview Disability Living Allowance
Wirral Merseyside North West
Duration Count Rate Count Rate Count Rate
Less than 12 months 1,255 0.4% 5,760 0.4% 24,505 0.3%
1 year and up to 2 years 1,235 0.4% 5,215 0.4% 23,860 0.3%
2 years and up to 5 years 3,720 1.2% 16,375 1.2% 73,740 1.0%
5 years and over 20,125 6.3% 96,720 7.0% 359,620 5.1%
Grand Total 26,335 8.2% 124,070 9.0% 481,725 6.8%
Source: DWP, February 2012
There are a total of 26,335 Disability Living Allowance (DLA) claimants within Wirral,
which is a rate of 8.2%. This is lower than the Merseyside average but higher than
the North West average. The majority of those on DLA are claiming long term
(6.3%), 5 years and over.
Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours
Wirral Merseyside
Average
North West
Average
Lifestyle
Behaviour
Model based %
estimate
Model based
% estimate
Model based
% estimate
Smoking 22.8% 28.0% 25.0%
Binge drinking 22.2% 23.6% 22.5%
Obesity 21.7% 22.9% 24.7%
Source: ONS, 2003-2005
Given the characteristics of the local population we would expect a
smoking prevalence of approximately 22.8% within the Wirral area. We would
also expect a binge drinking prevalence of approximately 22.2% and an
obesity prevalence of 21.7% within Wirral.
The charts to the right illustrate the prevalence of all three lifestyle behaviours
at a Middle Super Output Layer (MSOA) level.
The smoking prevalence and binge drinking maps demonstrate very similar
patterns for high percentage and low percentage estimates. Higher
percentage estimates are located towards the East of the district,
particularly in: Bidston, Seacombe, Birkenhead and Rock Ferry. Areas of low
prevalence are mainly located to West of the district.
The obesity prevalence
map demonstrates a
more scattered
pattern of obesity
prevalence within
Wirral. High
percentage estimates
of obesity prevalence
are located in:
Eastham, Rock Ferry,
Moreton West and
parts of Upton,
Claughton and Oxton.
Areas of low
prevalence are mainly
located towards the
very West of Wirral in
Hoylake, West Kirby and Heswall.
Page 63 of 64
1.3.40 Wirral Customer Insight Community Profile
Source: MF&RS Customer Insight project
A large portion of West Wirral is encompassed by profile group 1 and 2, with a
small percentage of the West, such as Hoylake and West Kirby, seeing
communities falling within profile group 3.
Along the East of the Wirral, specifically the: Bidston, Birkenhead and Rock Ferry
wards, there is a high percentage of communities represented by profile group 9.
These communities are characterised by a large 0-15 year old transient
population, with low life expectancies, poor general health, high benefit need and
poverty levels, very high crime rates and low accidental dwelling fires (ADF) but
high related fatalities.
A number of wards fall within profile groups 6 and 7, some in North Wirral, such as
Leasowe & Moreton, Seacombe and Liscard, and some in the the South East of
Wirral, such as Bromborough. These wards are characterised by young family
orientated populations with poor to average general health and medium to high
benefit need.
Page 64 of 64