project report "the hague 2013"

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The Hague 2013 2nd International Forum of EYP The Netherlands Young Energy for Europe Project Report Stichting Europees Jeugd Parlement Nederland Govert Flinckstraat 308-I voor 1073 CJ Amsterdam The Netherlands [email protected] www.thehague2013.nl www.eyp.nl The Hague 2013 - 2nd International Forum of EYP The Netherlands 3 - 8 November, 2013

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The Hague 20132nd International Forum of EYP The Netherlands

Young Energy for Europe

Project Report

Stichting Europees Jeugd Parlement Nederland

Govert Flinckstraat 308-I voor1073 CJ AmsterdamThe Netherlands

[email protected]

The Hague 2013 - 2nd International Forum of EYP The Netherlands3 - 8 November, 2013

Introduction

ear Reader,

Between the 3rd and 8th of November 2013, a group of over 160 European

youngsters gathered in The Hague, The Netherlands, to participate in a con-

ference hosted by the European Youth Parliament (EYP) The Netherlands:

‘The Hague 2013’. During this conference, participants came together to

discuss a wide variety of topics related to the overarching theme of ‘Young

Energy for Europe’. A wide array of programme elements all served to sti-

mulate participants to constructively and comprehensively strive to provi-

de an answer to one of Europe’s most pressing issues: energy. This report

serves as a summary of the project, and will give an overview of the main

events, the participants and many other things. Ultimately, its aim is to give

an impression of what the project entailed, how it was experienced by its

participants, and how it has presented a unique opportunity for academic

and cultural exchange.

Dirk Hofland Karim Ben Hamda

Project Leader Project Leader

D

The European Youth Parliament

he European Youth Parliament is an organisation that brings European youth

together to comprehensively discuss European issues. Through simulating the Eu-

ropean Parliament, these youngsters are stimulated to develop their own vision on

the future of Europe. Through ‘EYP’, European youth discover the inner workings

of democracy, the influence of cultural differences in the workings of organisations

and how to express themselves in public. The European Youth Parliament consists

of a group of national organisations in member states of the Council of Europe.

These national organisations all organise a variety of events all over Europe. Such

events can be on a local, regional, national or international level and can differ vast-

ly in size and scope.

EYP The Netherlands, Stichting Europees Jeugdparlement Nederland is the Dutch

national organisation of the European Youth Parliament. With over 100 active

alumni, we organise many local, regional and national events on a yearly basis. EYP

The Netherlands is a completely voluntary organisation, and is financially depen-

dant on its fundraising activities.

The goals of the European Youth Parliament are:

• Raise awareness of European issues, encourage active European citizenship and motivate students to get engaged in European politics;

• Promote international understanding, intercultural dialogue and diversity of ideas and practices;

• Contribute to the personal skills development of European youth;

• Provide a forum in which young people of Europe can express their own opinions, without reverting to role play.

T

The Theme:“Young Energy for Europe”

he debate on energy is one of the

most important ones of our lifetimes:

under pressure from both an expo-

nentially growing world population as

well as a decrease in the availability of

fossil fuels, we are forced to find new

solutions to challenging problems. Sus-

tainable energy, in its capacity as a key

catalyst in economic and scientific de-

velopment, has as a goal been adopted

by many governments over the last de-

cades. The notion that fossil fuels play

a great part in the pollution of the en-

vironment has furthermore all but been

accepted as a scientific fact. Views on

how exactly this goal should be achie-

ved however, differ vastly. Its pursuit is

even further hampered by the political

reality of our time, with a small group

of countries holding disproportionate

amounts of resources and with a global

inability to collectively tackle the pro-

blem of climate change.

Ultimately, it cannot be denied that fin-

ding solutions to the energy-problem

is of paramount importance, but the

same questions remain. How exactly

should we meet the rising global need

for energy? How do we ensure that the

environment is not further polluted in

the process? What new and sustaina-

ble ways of energy production can be

found? And what are the consequen-

ces for an increasingly globalised world

with political tension ever on the rise?

These are just examples of the issues

with which the participants of ‘The Ha-

gue 2013’ were confronted in Novem-

ber 2013. All of them, however, sha-

re their relation to the theme of the

conference: ‘Young Energy for Europe’.

Not only was this theme evident in all

topics discussed (which can be found

further in this document), it was also

strongly emphasised in other ways. For

example, the organisation was lent an

electric car for the duration of the en-

tire conference, various ways of redu-

cing waste were implemented and the

innovative element of the topic was

present during all preparatory work of

the volunteers.

T

Participants

ver 190 participants were present during ‘The Hague 2013’. Over 130 de-

legates from over 20 countries were selected to participate, including Finnish,

Cypriot and Georgian delegations. Furthermore, over 30 experienced alumni of

the European Youth Parliament from all over Europe attended the conference in

a voluntary capacity. They took the role of committee chairperson or journalist.

Lastly, a group of teachers accompanying the delegates was also present, as well

as the volunteers that organised the conference.

Journalists

Lead by two editors from Germany and the United Kingdom, a team of international journalists provided coverage in the form of a confe-rence newspaper. This paper included critical, opinionated articles designed to further stimulate the participants. Furthermore, photo’s and other coverage of the activities provided a clear and concise summary of the project.

O

Committee chairpersons

The committee chairpersons had a very important role during the conference. It was their task to guide the delegates through the dif-ferent session elements: Teambuilding, Committee Work and the General Assembly, providing council and stimulating them to con-structively and comprehensively discuss the topics. The chairper-sons were lead by an Austrian president and two vice-presidents from Ireland and the Czech Republic respectively, who also provi-ding council and training.

Participants

Teachers

All delegates were accompanied by a teacher. The European Youth Parliament is an educative project that is being supported by schools. Hence, delegations that were selected to attend usually all belonged to one school, and accompanied by one or two teachers. These aided the delegates with their academic preparation. During the conferen-ce, an extensive teachers’ programme was organised that included workshops, discussions on education in Europe and other relevant themes, as well as a variety of opportunities for the teachers to get to know The Hague and The Netherlands.

Organisation

‘The Hague 2013’ was organised by a team of 17 volunteers, all alum-ni of the European Youth Parliament. Lead by Project Leaders Dirk Hofland and Karim Ben Hamda, they were responsible for all lo-gistical aspects of the conference, and over more than nine months worked hard to realise it. The Project Leaders were highly experi-enced alumni of the European Youth Parliament themselves, with ex-perience in project management both from within and outside ‘EYP’. Karim Ben Hamda (20) is a first-year student of politics at the Univer-sity of Amsterdam, and Dirk Hofland (19) studies Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Durham University (UK). Both are highly experien-ced alumni of the European Youth Parliament themselves, and gained substantial experience in project management both from within and outside of ‘EYP’.

Programme

‘ he Hague 2013’ started on No-

vember 3rd with a welcome event,

designed to the participants with each

other briefly. All volunteers had arrived

several days before to participate in

trainings and finalise all preparations.

On the morning of November 4th

the participants were divided over ten

different committees of around twel-

ve delegates each. They had never met

each other before and of course had

widely differing cultural backgrounds. In

order to cope with this, and in order to

form a team that functions efficiently,

they participated in Teambuilding,

lead by a committee chairperson they

participated in a series of activities.

Some of these were sports, others of a

creative or problem-solving nature, but

all with the aim of forming a solid and

well-functioning team. With this the

fundament was laid for the productive

political discussions during Committee

Work and the General assembly.

After Teambuilding, the different

delegations got the opportunity to get

acquainted with the cultural back-

grounds of other participants during

Eurovillage. This event, with the aim

of inter-cultural dialogue and exchange,

included cultural presentation as well

as the sharing of culinary specialities

from Europe’s different regions.

The main activity of November 4th and

5th was Committee Work. Before

this commenced, however, the confe-

rence was officially opened during the

Opening Ceremony. Here, the

President of the Conference, as well as

the Project Leaders and the President

of EYP The Netherlands held a short

speech, stimulating the delegates to

take active part in the conference. Du-

ring both the Opening Ceremony and

Committee Work we were generously

hosted by The Hague University of Ap-

plied Sciences.

During Committee Work, the cen-

tral event of the conference, all com-

mittees discussed a separate issue,

each related to the conference theme

T

of ‘Young Energy for Europe’, and are all

included below. The aim of Committee

Work was for the individual commit-

tees to write a resolution in which they

address all the issues related to their

topic. Consensus was a requirement,

and it could therefore be a challenge

for the group to come to a compromi-

se. The committee chairpersons had a

large role in leading the discussion and

ensuring that everyone was able to ex-

press their opinions. Ultimately all the-

se ideas were discusses and collected

in the end-result of Committee Work:

a resolution.

The morning of November 7th all par-

ticipants were further prepared for

the General Assembly by means

of a debate training. Lead by a team of

experienced alumni of the European

Youth Parliament, the delegates recei-

ved rhetoric training and were further

coached in expressing themselves in

public and rhetoric. After this training,

the General Assembly was formally

opened by keynote speakers such as

Marietje Schaake, a Dutch Mem-

ber of European Parliament, and re-

presentatives from financial supporters

of the conference. During the General

Assembly, each committee in turn got

the opportunity to briefly present their

resolution, and make an argument for

its validity. Subsequently, all other par-

ticipants were allowed the opportunity

to participate in the open debate, after

which the proposing committee sum-

marised the debate. After each debate

a brief vote was held, before moving on

to the next resolution.

Programme

Resolution Booklet

The resolution booklet of ‘The Hague 2013’ can be viewed and downloaded here.

Press here to view

Committee Topics

1. Committee on Foreign Affairs I – AFET I

Dependence or interdependence: with Russia as the EU’s big-gest importer of oil, uranium and coal, how can the EU balance its role as an advocate of democracy whilst ensuring the safety

of its energy supply from Russia?

2. Committee on Foreign Affairs II – AFET II

Deserted energy: In the aftermath of the uprisings in the Arab world and recent developments within the foundation, the De-sertec project has entered a stage of uncertainty. After initial praise and wide range support, what should be the future of this

project? What role should the European Union take in it?

3. Committee on Climate Change I – CLIM I

Keeping up with Kyoto: With growing criticism on the EU’s Emis-sion Trading Scheme (ETS) and the weakened European energy market, is the ETS a mere distraction to fighting climate change

as some claim? What is the future of the ETS?

4. Committee on Development I – DEVE I

“Energising Development”: With one in five people still ‘living in the dark’ and in the framework of the UN’s Sustainable Energy for All Initiative (SE4All), how can the EU fulfil its commitment to

bring sustainable energy to everyone by 2030?

5. Committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safe-ty I – ENVI I

The future of Europe’s energy supply or a recipe for disaster? With Member States’ highly differing stances on nuclear power, how can the EU continue its path towards an emission-friendly

supply, while ensuring the safety of its citizens?

6. Committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety II - ENVI II

Is fracking the future? With shale gas posing an attractive opti-on for reliable domestic energy production, what stance should

the EU take on the matter taking into account both potential implications for environmental integrity and implications for

the development of carbon-free technologies?

7. Committee on Industry, Research and Energy I - ITRE I

Filling the policy gap between the Europe 2020 Targets and the Energy Roadmap 2050: With a new climate and energy

framework on the horizon, what long-term policies and binding targets should the European Union introduce with a view to

ensuring a secure, competitive and low-carbon energy sector beyond 2020?

8. Committee on Industry, Research and Energy II - ITRE II

New fuel for the economy: with the economic crisis slowly be-hind us, is there a chance for Member States to increase their spending in Research and Development? Should the EU focus more on research and development, especially when it comes

to safeguarding sustainable energy supplies?

9. Committee on Industry, Research and Energy III - ITRE III

A renewable power plant in every home? In order to achieve the EU’s ambitious goals in the field of future energy produc-tion, what strategy should Europe adopt when developing its

future energy grid?

10. Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs - LIBE

“Not In My Back Yard”? With the ever-growing need to invest in new energy infrastructure, how can we balance private proper-ty rights with projects aimed at building new energy sources? What role can citizens play in the future of the EU’s energy infra-

structure?

Committee Topics

Evaluation

fter the conference ended, the participants were asked to fill in an evaluative

questionnaire. An excerpt of the results is displayed below. Results are in percen-

tages, with 94 respondents.

A

0%  2%  

11%  

58%  

29%  

My  par'cipa'on  in  this  session  mo'vated  me  to  get  into  topics  that  

were  new  to  me  Strongly  disagree   Disagree   No  opinion   Agree   Strongly  agree  

0%  

13%   6%  

36%  

45%  

Teambuilding  helped  build  mutual  trust  and  form  a  real  team  

Strongly  disagree   Disagree   No  opinion   Agree   Strongly  agree  

0%  

7%   12%  

46%  

35%  

Teambuilding  helped  to  develop  a  feeling  for  the  diversity  of  cultures  and  opinions  

in  Europe  and  The  Netherlands    Strongly  disagree   Disagree   No  opinion   Agree   Strongly  agree  

1%  

11%  

15%  

43%  

30%  

In  my  commi)ee,  we  exchanged  very  different  perspec8ves  and  opinions  

Strongly  disagree   Disagree   No  opinion   Agree   Strongly  agree  

0%  3%   5%  

54%  

38%  

During  Commi+ee  Work,  I  have  learned  to  recognise  and  respect  different  

perspec;ves  Strongly  disagree   Disagree   No  opinion   Agree   Strongly  agree  

1%  

7%   9%  

46%  

37%  

I  went  through  a  truly  democra2c  decision-­‐making  process  

Strongly  disagree   Disagree   No  opinion   Agree   Strongly  agree  

Evaluation

1%  

7%  15%  

45%  

32%  

I  felt  like  I  was  truly  taking  part  in  the  democra7c  decision  making  process  

during  the  General  Assembly  Strongly  disagree   Disagree   No  opinion   Agree   Strongly  agree  

0%  

5%   11%  

33%  

51%  

I  feel  I  have  become  more  interested  in  Europe  than  I  did  before  the  session  

Strongly  disagree   Disagree   No  opinion   Agree   Strongly  agree  

0%  4%   6%  

30%  

60%  

This  event  and  its  prepara.on  have  improved  my  knowledge  and  awareness  of  

cultural  diversity  in  Europe  Strongly  disagree   Disagree   No  opinion   Agree   Strongly  agree   0%  

4%  21%  

42%  

33%  

With  this  session,  I  learned  to  appreciate  the  values  of  freedom,  liberty  and  diversity  Strongly  disagree   Disagree   No  opinion   Agree   Strongly  agree  

0%  2%  

8%  

49%  

41%  

My  par'cipa'on  in  this  session  helped  improve  my  knowledge  and  understanding  

of  different  cultures  Strongly  disagree   Disagree   No  opinion   Agree   Strongly  agree   0%  0%  

10%  

45%  

45%  

my  par'cipa'on  in  this  session  taught  me  to  appreciate  cultural  diversity  

Strongly  disagree   Disagree   No  opinion   Agree   Strongly  agree  

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